xref: /freebsd/contrib/libucl/src/ucl_util.c (revision 7afb8adff33d47f10a11368ff54bb2eec5b30165)
1 /* Copyright (c) 2013, Vsevolod Stakhov
2  * All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
6  *       * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
7  *         notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
8  *       * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
9  *         notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
10  *         documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
11  *
12  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ''AS IS'' AND ANY
13  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
14  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
15  * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY
16  * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
17  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
18  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
19  * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
20  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
21  * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
22  */
23 
24 #include "ucl.h"
25 #include "ucl_internal.h"
26 #include "ucl_chartable.h"
27 #include "kvec.h"
28 
29 #ifndef _WIN32
30 #include <glob.h>
31 #endif
32 
33 #ifdef HAVE_LIBGEN_H
34 #include <libgen.h> /* For dirname */
35 #endif
36 
37 typedef kvec_t(ucl_object_t *) ucl_array_t;
38 
39 #define UCL_ARRAY_GET(ar, obj) ucl_array_t *ar = \
40 	(ucl_array_t *)((obj) != NULL ? (obj)->value.av : NULL)
41 
42 #ifdef HAVE_OPENSSL
43 #include <openssl/err.h>
44 #include <openssl/sha.h>
45 #include <openssl/rsa.h>
46 #include <openssl/ssl.h>
47 #include <openssl/evp.h>
48 #endif
49 
50 #ifdef CURL_FOUND
51 #include <curl/curl.h>
52 #endif
53 #ifdef HAVE_FETCH_H
54 #include <fetch.h>
55 #endif
56 
57 #ifdef _WIN32
58 #include <windows.h>
59 
60 #ifndef PROT_READ
61 #define PROT_READ       1
62 #endif
63 #ifndef PROT_WRITE
64 #define PROT_WRITE      2
65 #endif
66 #ifndef PROT_READWRITE
67 #define PROT_READWRITE  3
68 #endif
69 #ifndef MAP_SHARED
70 #define MAP_SHARED      1
71 #endif
72 #ifndef MAP_PRIVATE
73 #define MAP_PRIVATE     2
74 #endif
75 #ifndef MAP_FAILED
76 #define MAP_FAILED      ((void *) -1)
77 #endif
78 
79 #ifdef _WIN32
80 #include <limits.h>
81 #define NBBY CHAR_BIT
82 #endif
83 
84 static void *ucl_mmap(char *addr, size_t length, int prot, int access, int fd, off_t offset)
85 {
86 	void *map = NULL;
87 	HANDLE handle = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
88 
89 	switch (prot) {
90 	default:
91 	case PROT_READ:
92 		{
93 			handle = CreateFileMapping((HANDLE) _get_osfhandle(fd), 0, PAGE_READONLY, 0, length, 0);
94 			if (!handle) break;
95 			map = (void *) MapViewOfFile(handle, FILE_MAP_READ, 0, 0, length);
96 			CloseHandle(handle);
97 			break;
98 		}
99 	case PROT_WRITE:
100 		{
101 			handle = CreateFileMapping((HANDLE) _get_osfhandle(fd), 0, PAGE_READWRITE, 0, length, 0);
102 			if (!handle) break;
103 			map = (void *) MapViewOfFile(handle, FILE_MAP_WRITE, 0, 0, length);
104 			CloseHandle(handle);
105 			break;
106 		}
107 	case PROT_READWRITE:
108 		{
109 			handle = CreateFileMapping((HANDLE) _get_osfhandle(fd), 0, PAGE_READWRITE, 0, length, 0);
110 			if (!handle) break;
111 			map = (void *) MapViewOfFile(handle, FILE_MAP_ALL_ACCESS, 0, 0, length);
112 			CloseHandle(handle);
113 			break;
114 		}
115 	}
116 	if (map == (void *) NULL) {
117 		return (void *) MAP_FAILED;
118 	}
119 	return (void *) ((char *) map + offset);
120 }
121 
122 static int ucl_munmap(void *map,size_t length)
123 {
124 	if (!UnmapViewOfFile(map)) {
125 		return(-1);
126 	}
127 	return(0);
128 }
129 
130 static char* ucl_realpath(const char *path, char *resolved_path) {
131     char *p;
132     char tmp[MAX_PATH + 1];
133     strncpy(tmp, path, sizeof(tmp)-1);
134     p = tmp;
135     while(*p) {
136         if (*p == '/') *p = '\\';
137         p++;
138     }
139     return _fullpath(resolved_path, tmp, MAX_PATH);
140 }
141 #else
142 #define ucl_mmap mmap
143 #define ucl_munmap munmap
144 #define ucl_realpath realpath
145 #endif
146 
147 typedef void (*ucl_object_dtor) (ucl_object_t *obj);
148 static void ucl_object_free_internal (ucl_object_t *obj, bool allow_rec,
149 		ucl_object_dtor dtor);
150 static void ucl_object_dtor_unref (ucl_object_t *obj);
151 
152 static void
153 ucl_object_dtor_free (ucl_object_t *obj)
154 {
155 	if (obj->trash_stack[UCL_TRASH_KEY] != NULL) {
156 		UCL_FREE (obj->hh.keylen, obj->trash_stack[UCL_TRASH_KEY]);
157 	}
158 	if (obj->trash_stack[UCL_TRASH_VALUE] != NULL) {
159 		UCL_FREE (obj->len, obj->trash_stack[UCL_TRASH_VALUE]);
160 	}
161 	/* Do not free ephemeral objects */
162 	if ((obj->flags & UCL_OBJECT_EPHEMERAL) == 0) {
163 		if (obj->type != UCL_USERDATA) {
164 			UCL_FREE (sizeof (ucl_object_t), obj);
165 		}
166 		else {
167 			struct ucl_object_userdata *ud = (struct ucl_object_userdata *)obj;
168 			if (ud->dtor) {
169 				ud->dtor (obj->value.ud);
170 			}
171 			UCL_FREE (sizeof (*ud), obj);
172 		}
173 	}
174 }
175 
176 /*
177  * This is a helper function that performs exactly the same as
178  * `ucl_object_unref` but it doesn't iterate over elements allowing
179  * to use it for individual elements of arrays and multiple values
180  */
181 static void
182 ucl_object_dtor_unref_single (ucl_object_t *obj)
183 {
184 	if (obj != NULL) {
185 #ifdef HAVE_ATOMIC_BUILTINS
186 		unsigned int rc = __sync_sub_and_fetch (&obj->ref, 1);
187 		if (rc == 0) {
188 #else
189 		if (--obj->ref == 0) {
190 #endif
191 			ucl_object_free_internal (obj, false, ucl_object_dtor_unref);
192 		}
193 	}
194 }
195 
196 static void
197 ucl_object_dtor_unref (ucl_object_t *obj)
198 {
199 	if (obj->ref == 0) {
200 		ucl_object_dtor_free (obj);
201 	}
202 	else {
203 		/* This may cause dtor unref being called one more time */
204 		ucl_object_dtor_unref_single (obj);
205 	}
206 }
207 
208 static void
209 ucl_object_free_internal (ucl_object_t *obj, bool allow_rec, ucl_object_dtor dtor)
210 {
211 	ucl_object_t *tmp, *sub;
212 
213 	while (obj != NULL) {
214 		if (obj->type == UCL_ARRAY) {
215 			UCL_ARRAY_GET (vec, obj);
216 			unsigned int i;
217 
218 			if (vec != NULL) {
219 				for (i = 0; i < vec->n; i ++) {
220 					sub = kv_A (*vec, i);
221 					if (sub != NULL) {
222 						tmp = sub;
223 						while (sub) {
224 							tmp = sub->next;
225 							dtor (sub);
226 							sub = tmp;
227 						}
228 					}
229 				}
230 				kv_destroy (*vec);
231 				UCL_FREE (sizeof (*vec), vec);
232 			}
233 		}
234 		else if (obj->type == UCL_OBJECT) {
235 			if (obj->value.ov != NULL) {
236 				ucl_hash_destroy (obj->value.ov, (ucl_hash_free_func *)dtor);
237 			}
238 		}
239 		tmp = obj->next;
240 		dtor (obj);
241 		obj = tmp;
242 
243 		if (!allow_rec) {
244 			break;
245 		}
246 	}
247 }
248 
249 void
250 ucl_object_free (ucl_object_t *obj)
251 {
252 	ucl_object_free_internal (obj, true, ucl_object_dtor_free);
253 }
254 
255 size_t
256 ucl_unescape_json_string (char *str, size_t len)
257 {
258 	char *t = str, *h = str;
259 	int i, uval;
260 
261 	if (len <= 1) {
262 		return len;
263 	}
264 	/* t is target (tortoise), h is source (hare) */
265 
266 	while (len) {
267 		if (*h == '\\') {
268 			h ++;
269 			switch (*h) {
270 			case 'n':
271 				*t++ = '\n';
272 				break;
273 			case 'r':
274 				*t++ = '\r';
275 				break;
276 			case 'b':
277 				*t++ = '\b';
278 				break;
279 			case 't':
280 				*t++ = '\t';
281 				break;
282 			case 'f':
283 				*t++ = '\f';
284 				break;
285 			case '\\':
286 				*t++ = '\\';
287 				break;
288 			case '"':
289 				*t++ = '"';
290 				break;
291 			case 'u':
292 				/* Unicode escape */
293 				uval = 0;
294 				if (len > 3) {
295 					for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
296 						uval <<= 4;
297 						if (isdigit (h[i])) {
298 							uval += h[i] - '0';
299 						}
300 						else if (h[i] >= 'a' && h[i] <= 'f') {
301 							uval += h[i] - 'a' + 10;
302 						}
303 						else if (h[i] >= 'A' && h[i] <= 'F') {
304 							uval += h[i] - 'A' + 10;
305 						}
306 						else {
307 							break;
308 						}
309 					}
310 					h += 3;
311 					len -= 3;
312 					/* Encode */
313 					if(uval < 0x80) {
314 						t[0] = (char)uval;
315 						t ++;
316 					}
317 					else if(uval < 0x800) {
318 						t[0] = 0xC0 + ((uval & 0x7C0) >> 6);
319 						t[1] = 0x80 + ((uval & 0x03F));
320 						t += 2;
321 					}
322 					else if(uval < 0x10000) {
323 						t[0] = 0xE0 + ((uval & 0xF000) >> 12);
324 						t[1] = 0x80 + ((uval & 0x0FC0) >> 6);
325 						t[2] = 0x80 + ((uval & 0x003F));
326 						t += 3;
327 					}
328 					else if(uval <= 0x10FFFF) {
329 						t[0] = 0xF0 + ((uval & 0x1C0000) >> 18);
330 						t[1] = 0x80 + ((uval & 0x03F000) >> 12);
331 						t[2] = 0x80 + ((uval & 0x000FC0) >> 6);
332 						t[3] = 0x80 + ((uval & 0x00003F));
333 						t += 4;
334 					}
335 					else {
336 						*t++ = '?';
337 					}
338 				}
339 				else {
340 					*t++ = 'u';
341 				}
342 				break;
343 			default:
344 				*t++ = *h;
345 				break;
346 			}
347 			h ++;
348 			len --;
349 		}
350 		else {
351 			*t++ = *h++;
352 		}
353 		len --;
354 	}
355 	*t = '\0';
356 
357 	return (t - str);
358 }
359 
360 char *
361 ucl_copy_key_trash (const ucl_object_t *obj)
362 {
363 	ucl_object_t *deconst;
364 
365 	if (obj == NULL) {
366 		return NULL;
367 	}
368 	if (obj->trash_stack[UCL_TRASH_KEY] == NULL && obj->key != NULL) {
369 		deconst = __DECONST (ucl_object_t *, obj);
370 		deconst->trash_stack[UCL_TRASH_KEY] = malloc (obj->keylen + 1);
371 		if (deconst->trash_stack[UCL_TRASH_KEY] != NULL) {
372 			memcpy (deconst->trash_stack[UCL_TRASH_KEY], obj->key, obj->keylen);
373 			deconst->trash_stack[UCL_TRASH_KEY][obj->keylen] = '\0';
374 		}
375 		deconst->key = obj->trash_stack[UCL_TRASH_KEY];
376 		deconst->flags |= UCL_OBJECT_ALLOCATED_KEY;
377 	}
378 
379 	return obj->trash_stack[UCL_TRASH_KEY];
380 }
381 
382 char *
383 ucl_copy_value_trash (const ucl_object_t *obj)
384 {
385 	ucl_object_t *deconst;
386 
387 	if (obj == NULL) {
388 		return NULL;
389 	}
390 	if (obj->trash_stack[UCL_TRASH_VALUE] == NULL) {
391 		deconst = __DECONST (ucl_object_t *, obj);
392 		if (obj->type == UCL_STRING) {
393 
394 			/* Special case for strings */
395 			deconst->trash_stack[UCL_TRASH_VALUE] = malloc (obj->len + 1);
396 			if (deconst->trash_stack[UCL_TRASH_VALUE] != NULL) {
397 				memcpy (deconst->trash_stack[UCL_TRASH_VALUE], obj->value.sv, obj->len);
398 				deconst->trash_stack[UCL_TRASH_VALUE][obj->len] = '\0';
399 				deconst->value.sv = obj->trash_stack[UCL_TRASH_VALUE];
400 			}
401 		}
402 		else {
403 			/* Just emit value in json notation */
404 			deconst->trash_stack[UCL_TRASH_VALUE] = ucl_object_emit_single_json (obj);
405 			deconst->len = strlen (obj->trash_stack[UCL_TRASH_VALUE]);
406 		}
407 		deconst->flags |= UCL_OBJECT_ALLOCATED_VALUE;
408 	}
409 	return obj->trash_stack[UCL_TRASH_VALUE];
410 }
411 
412 UCL_EXTERN ucl_object_t*
413 ucl_parser_get_object (struct ucl_parser *parser)
414 {
415 	if (parser->state != UCL_STATE_ERROR && parser->top_obj != NULL) {
416 		return ucl_object_ref (parser->top_obj);
417 	}
418 
419 	return NULL;
420 }
421 
422 UCL_EXTERN void
423 ucl_parser_free (struct ucl_parser *parser)
424 {
425 	struct ucl_stack *stack, *stmp;
426 	struct ucl_macro *macro, *mtmp;
427 	struct ucl_chunk *chunk, *ctmp;
428 	struct ucl_pubkey *key, *ktmp;
429 	struct ucl_variable *var, *vtmp;
430 
431 	if (parser == NULL) {
432 		return;
433 	}
434 
435 	if (parser->top_obj != NULL) {
436 		ucl_object_unref (parser->top_obj);
437 	}
438 
439 	LL_FOREACH_SAFE (parser->stack, stack, stmp) {
440 		free (stack);
441 	}
442 	HASH_ITER (hh, parser->macroes, macro, mtmp) {
443 		free (macro->name);
444 		HASH_DEL (parser->macroes, macro);
445 		UCL_FREE (sizeof (struct ucl_macro), macro);
446 	}
447 	LL_FOREACH_SAFE (parser->chunks, chunk, ctmp) {
448 		UCL_FREE (sizeof (struct ucl_chunk), chunk);
449 	}
450 	LL_FOREACH_SAFE (parser->keys, key, ktmp) {
451 		UCL_FREE (sizeof (struct ucl_pubkey), key);
452 	}
453 	LL_FOREACH_SAFE (parser->variables, var, vtmp) {
454 		free (var->value);
455 		free (var->var);
456 		UCL_FREE (sizeof (struct ucl_variable), var);
457 	}
458 
459 	if (parser->err != NULL) {
460 		utstring_free (parser->err);
461 	}
462 
463 	if (parser->cur_file) {
464 		free (parser->cur_file);
465 	}
466 
467 	UCL_FREE (sizeof (struct ucl_parser), parser);
468 }
469 
470 UCL_EXTERN const char *
471 ucl_parser_get_error(struct ucl_parser *parser)
472 {
473 	if (parser == NULL) {
474 		return NULL;
475 	}
476 
477 	if (parser->err == NULL)
478 		return NULL;
479 
480 	return utstring_body(parser->err);
481 }
482 
483 UCL_EXTERN void
484 ucl_parser_clear_error(struct ucl_parser *parser)
485 {
486 	if (parser != NULL && parser->err != NULL) {
487 		utstring_free(parser->err);
488 		parser->err = NULL;
489 	}
490 }
491 
492 UCL_EXTERN bool
493 ucl_pubkey_add (struct ucl_parser *parser, const unsigned char *key, size_t len)
494 {
495 #ifndef HAVE_OPENSSL
496 	ucl_create_err (&parser->err, "cannot check signatures without openssl");
497 	return false;
498 #else
499 # if (OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x10000000L)
500 	ucl_create_err (&parser->err, "cannot check signatures, openssl version is unsupported");
501 	return EXIT_FAILURE;
502 # else
503 	struct ucl_pubkey *nkey;
504 	BIO *mem;
505 
506 	mem = BIO_new_mem_buf ((void *)key, len);
507 	nkey = UCL_ALLOC (sizeof (struct ucl_pubkey));
508 	if (nkey == NULL) {
509 		ucl_create_err (&parser->err, "cannot allocate memory for key");
510 		return false;
511 	}
512 	nkey->key = PEM_read_bio_PUBKEY (mem, &nkey->key, NULL, NULL);
513 	BIO_free (mem);
514 	if (nkey->key == NULL) {
515 		UCL_FREE (sizeof (struct ucl_pubkey), nkey);
516 		ucl_create_err (&parser->err, "%s",
517 				ERR_error_string (ERR_get_error (), NULL));
518 		return false;
519 	}
520 	LL_PREPEND (parser->keys, nkey);
521 # endif
522 #endif
523 	return true;
524 }
525 
526 #ifdef CURL_FOUND
527 struct ucl_curl_cbdata {
528 	unsigned char *buf;
529 	size_t buflen;
530 };
531 
532 static size_t
533 ucl_curl_write_callback (void* contents, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void* ud)
534 {
535 	struct ucl_curl_cbdata *cbdata = ud;
536 	size_t realsize = size * nmemb;
537 
538 	cbdata->buf = realloc (cbdata->buf, cbdata->buflen + realsize + 1);
539 	if (cbdata->buf == NULL) {
540 		return 0;
541 	}
542 
543 	memcpy (&(cbdata->buf[cbdata->buflen]), contents, realsize);
544 	cbdata->buflen += realsize;
545 	cbdata->buf[cbdata->buflen] = 0;
546 
547 	return realsize;
548 }
549 #endif
550 
551 /**
552  * Fetch a url and save results to the memory buffer
553  * @param url url to fetch
554  * @param len length of url
555  * @param buf target buffer
556  * @param buflen target length
557  * @return
558  */
559 static bool
560 ucl_fetch_url (const unsigned char *url, unsigned char **buf, size_t *buflen,
561 		UT_string **err, bool must_exist)
562 {
563 
564 #ifdef HAVE_FETCH_H
565 	struct url *fetch_url;
566 	struct url_stat us;
567 	FILE *in;
568 
569 	fetch_url = fetchParseURL (url);
570 	if (fetch_url == NULL) {
571 		ucl_create_err (err, "invalid URL %s: %s",
572 				url, strerror (errno));
573 		return false;
574 	}
575 	if ((in = fetchXGet (fetch_url, &us, "")) == NULL) {
576 		if (!must_exist) {
577 			ucl_create_err (err, "cannot fetch URL %s: %s",
578 				url, strerror (errno));
579 		}
580 		fetchFreeURL (fetch_url);
581 		return false;
582 	}
583 
584 	*buflen = us.size;
585 	*buf = malloc (*buflen);
586 	if (*buf == NULL) {
587 		ucl_create_err (err, "cannot allocate buffer for URL %s: %s",
588 				url, strerror (errno));
589 		fclose (in);
590 		fetchFreeURL (fetch_url);
591 		return false;
592 	}
593 
594 	if (fread (*buf, *buflen, 1, in) != 1) {
595 		ucl_create_err (err, "cannot read URL %s: %s",
596 				url, strerror (errno));
597 		fclose (in);
598 		fetchFreeURL (fetch_url);
599 		return false;
600 	}
601 
602 	fetchFreeURL (fetch_url);
603 	return true;
604 #elif defined(CURL_FOUND)
605 	CURL *curl;
606 	int r;
607 	struct ucl_curl_cbdata cbdata;
608 
609 	curl = curl_easy_init ();
610 	if (curl == NULL) {
611 		ucl_create_err (err, "CURL interface is broken");
612 		return false;
613 	}
614 	if ((r = curl_easy_setopt (curl, CURLOPT_URL, url)) != CURLE_OK) {
615 		ucl_create_err (err, "invalid URL %s: %s",
616 				url, curl_easy_strerror (r));
617 		curl_easy_cleanup (curl);
618 		return false;
619 	}
620 	curl_easy_setopt (curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, ucl_curl_write_callback);
621 	cbdata.buf = *buf;
622 	cbdata.buflen = *buflen;
623 	curl_easy_setopt (curl, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, &cbdata);
624 
625 	if ((r = curl_easy_perform (curl)) != CURLE_OK) {
626 		if (!must_exist) {
627 			ucl_create_err (err, "error fetching URL %s: %s",
628 				url, curl_easy_strerror (r));
629 		}
630 		curl_easy_cleanup (curl);
631 		if (cbdata.buf) {
632 			free (cbdata.buf);
633 		}
634 		return false;
635 	}
636 	*buf = cbdata.buf;
637 	*buflen = cbdata.buflen;
638 
639 	return true;
640 #else
641 	ucl_create_err (err, "URL support is disabled");
642 	return false;
643 #endif
644 }
645 
646 /**
647  * Fetch a file and save results to the memory buffer
648  * @param filename filename to fetch
649  * @param len length of filename
650  * @param buf target buffer
651  * @param buflen target length
652  * @return
653  */
654 static bool
655 ucl_fetch_file (const unsigned char *filename, unsigned char **buf, size_t *buflen,
656 		UT_string **err, bool must_exist)
657 {
658 	int fd;
659 	struct stat st;
660 
661 	if (stat (filename, &st) == -1 || !S_ISREG (st.st_mode)) {
662 		if (must_exist) {
663 			ucl_create_err (err, "cannot stat file %s: %s",
664 					filename, strerror (errno));
665 		}
666 		return false;
667 	}
668 	if (st.st_size == 0) {
669 		/* Do not map empty files */
670 		*buf = "";
671 		*buflen = 0;
672 	}
673 	else {
674 		if ((fd = open (filename, O_RDONLY)) == -1) {
675 			ucl_create_err (err, "cannot open file %s: %s",
676 					filename, strerror (errno));
677 			return false;
678 		}
679 		if ((*buf = ucl_mmap (NULL, st.st_size, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0)) == MAP_FAILED) {
680 			close (fd);
681 			ucl_create_err (err, "cannot mmap file %s: %s",
682 					filename, strerror (errno));
683 			return false;
684 		}
685 		*buflen = st.st_size;
686 		close (fd);
687 	}
688 
689 	return true;
690 }
691 
692 
693 #if (defined(HAVE_OPENSSL) && OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x10000000L)
694 static inline bool
695 ucl_sig_check (const unsigned char *data, size_t datalen,
696 		const unsigned char *sig, size_t siglen, struct ucl_parser *parser)
697 {
698 	struct ucl_pubkey *key;
699 	char dig[EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE];
700 	unsigned int diglen;
701 	EVP_PKEY_CTX *key_ctx;
702 	EVP_MD_CTX *sign_ctx = NULL;
703 
704 	sign_ctx = EVP_MD_CTX_create ();
705 
706 	LL_FOREACH (parser->keys, key) {
707 		key_ctx = EVP_PKEY_CTX_new (key->key, NULL);
708 		if (key_ctx != NULL) {
709 			if (EVP_PKEY_verify_init (key_ctx) <= 0) {
710 				EVP_PKEY_CTX_free (key_ctx);
711 				continue;
712 			}
713 			if (EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_rsa_padding (key_ctx, RSA_PKCS1_PADDING) <= 0) {
714 				EVP_PKEY_CTX_free (key_ctx);
715 				continue;
716 			}
717 			if (EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_signature_md (key_ctx, EVP_sha256 ()) <= 0) {
718 				EVP_PKEY_CTX_free (key_ctx);
719 				continue;
720 			}
721 			EVP_DigestInit (sign_ctx, EVP_sha256 ());
722 			EVP_DigestUpdate (sign_ctx, data, datalen);
723 			EVP_DigestFinal (sign_ctx, dig, &diglen);
724 
725 			if (EVP_PKEY_verify (key_ctx, sig, siglen, dig, diglen) == 1) {
726 				EVP_MD_CTX_destroy (sign_ctx);
727 				EVP_PKEY_CTX_free (key_ctx);
728 				return true;
729 			}
730 
731 			EVP_PKEY_CTX_free (key_ctx);
732 		}
733 	}
734 
735 	EVP_MD_CTX_destroy (sign_ctx);
736 
737 	return false;
738 }
739 #endif
740 
741 /**
742  * Include an url to configuration
743  * @param data
744  * @param len
745  * @param parser
746  * @param err
747  * @return
748  */
749 static bool
750 ucl_include_url (const unsigned char *data, size_t len,
751 		struct ucl_parser *parser, bool check_signature, bool must_exist,
752 		unsigned priority)
753 {
754 
755 	bool res;
756 	unsigned char *buf = NULL;
757 	size_t buflen = 0;
758 	struct ucl_chunk *chunk;
759 	char urlbuf[PATH_MAX];
760 	int prev_state;
761 
762 	snprintf (urlbuf, sizeof (urlbuf), "%.*s", (int)len, data);
763 
764 	if (!ucl_fetch_url (urlbuf, &buf, &buflen, &parser->err, must_exist)) {
765 		return (!must_exist || false);
766 	}
767 
768 	if (check_signature) {
769 #if (defined(HAVE_OPENSSL) && OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x10000000L)
770 		unsigned char *sigbuf = NULL;
771 		size_t siglen = 0;
772 		/* We need to check signature first */
773 		snprintf (urlbuf, sizeof (urlbuf), "%.*s.sig", (int)len, data);
774 		if (!ucl_fetch_url (urlbuf, &sigbuf, &siglen, &parser->err, true)) {
775 			return false;
776 		}
777 		if (!ucl_sig_check (buf, buflen, sigbuf, siglen, parser)) {
778 			ucl_create_err (&parser->err, "cannot verify url %s: %s",
779 							urlbuf,
780 							ERR_error_string (ERR_get_error (), NULL));
781 			if (siglen > 0) {
782 				ucl_munmap (sigbuf, siglen);
783 			}
784 			return false;
785 		}
786 		if (siglen > 0) {
787 			ucl_munmap (sigbuf, siglen);
788 		}
789 #endif
790 	}
791 
792 	prev_state = parser->state;
793 	parser->state = UCL_STATE_INIT;
794 
795 	res = ucl_parser_add_chunk_priority (parser, buf, buflen, priority);
796 	if (res == true) {
797 		/* Remove chunk from the stack */
798 		chunk = parser->chunks;
799 		if (chunk != NULL) {
800 			parser->chunks = chunk->next;
801 			UCL_FREE (sizeof (struct ucl_chunk), chunk);
802 		}
803 	}
804 
805 	parser->state = prev_state;
806 	free (buf);
807 
808 	return res;
809 }
810 
811 /**
812  * Include a single file to the parser
813  * @param data
814  * @param len
815  * @param parser
816  * @param check_signature
817  * @param must_exist
818  * @param allow_glob
819  * @param priority
820  * @return
821  */
822 static bool
823 ucl_include_file_single (const unsigned char *data, size_t len,
824 		struct ucl_parser *parser, bool check_signature, bool must_exist,
825 		unsigned priority)
826 {
827 	bool res;
828 	struct ucl_chunk *chunk;
829 	unsigned char *buf = NULL;
830 	char *old_curfile;
831 	size_t buflen;
832 	char filebuf[PATH_MAX], realbuf[PATH_MAX];
833 	int prev_state;
834 	struct ucl_variable *cur_var, *tmp_var, *old_curdir = NULL,
835 			*old_filename = NULL;
836 
837 	snprintf (filebuf, sizeof (filebuf), "%.*s", (int)len, data);
838 	if (ucl_realpath (filebuf, realbuf) == NULL) {
839 		if (!must_exist) {
840 			return true;
841 		}
842 		ucl_create_err (&parser->err, "cannot open file %s: %s",
843 									filebuf,
844 									strerror (errno));
845 		return false;
846 	}
847 
848 	if (parser->cur_file && strcmp (realbuf, parser->cur_file) == 0) {
849 		/* We are likely including the file itself */
850 		ucl_create_err (&parser->err, "trying to include the file %s from itself",
851 				realbuf);
852 		return false;
853 	}
854 
855 	if (!ucl_fetch_file (realbuf, &buf, &buflen, &parser->err, must_exist)) {
856 		return (!must_exist || false);
857 	}
858 
859 	if (check_signature) {
860 #if (defined(HAVE_OPENSSL) && OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x10000000L)
861 		unsigned char *sigbuf = NULL;
862 		size_t siglen = 0;
863 		/* We need to check signature first */
864 		snprintf (filebuf, sizeof (filebuf), "%s.sig", realbuf);
865 		if (!ucl_fetch_file (filebuf, &sigbuf, &siglen, &parser->err, true)) {
866 			return false;
867 		}
868 		if (!ucl_sig_check (buf, buflen, sigbuf, siglen, parser)) {
869 			ucl_create_err (&parser->err, "cannot verify file %s: %s",
870 							filebuf,
871 							ERR_error_string (ERR_get_error (), NULL));
872 			if (siglen > 0) {
873 				ucl_munmap (sigbuf, siglen);
874 			}
875 			return false;
876 		}
877 		if (siglen > 0) {
878 			ucl_munmap (sigbuf, siglen);
879 		}
880 #endif
881 	}
882 
883 	old_curfile = parser->cur_file;
884 	parser->cur_file = strdup (realbuf);
885 
886 	/* Store old file vars */
887 	DL_FOREACH_SAFE (parser->variables, cur_var, tmp_var) {
888 		if (strcmp (cur_var->var, "CURDIR") == 0) {
889 			old_curdir = cur_var;
890 			DL_DELETE (parser->variables, cur_var);
891 		}
892 		else if (strcmp (cur_var->var, "FILENAME") == 0) {
893 			old_filename = cur_var;
894 			DL_DELETE (parser->variables, cur_var);
895 		}
896 	}
897 
898 	ucl_parser_set_filevars (parser, realbuf, false);
899 
900 	prev_state = parser->state;
901 	parser->state = UCL_STATE_INIT;
902 
903 	res = ucl_parser_add_chunk_priority (parser, buf, buflen, priority);
904 	if (!res && !must_exist) {
905 		/* Free error */
906 		utstring_free (parser->err);
907 		parser->err = NULL;
908 		parser->state = UCL_STATE_AFTER_VALUE;
909 	}
910 
911 	/* Remove chunk from the stack */
912 	chunk = parser->chunks;
913 	if (chunk != NULL) {
914 		parser->chunks = chunk->next;
915 		UCL_FREE (sizeof (struct ucl_chunk), chunk);
916 		parser->recursion --;
917 	}
918 
919 	/* Restore old file vars */
920 	parser->cur_file = old_curfile;
921 	DL_FOREACH_SAFE (parser->variables, cur_var, tmp_var) {
922 		if (strcmp (cur_var->var, "CURDIR") == 0 && old_curdir) {
923 			DL_DELETE (parser->variables, cur_var);
924 			free (cur_var->var);
925 			free (cur_var->value);
926 			UCL_FREE (sizeof (struct ucl_variable), cur_var);
927 		}
928 		else if (strcmp (cur_var->var, "FILENAME") == 0 && old_filename) {
929 			DL_DELETE (parser->variables, cur_var);
930 			free (cur_var->var);
931 			free (cur_var->value);
932 			UCL_FREE (sizeof (struct ucl_variable), cur_var);
933 		}
934 	}
935 	if (old_filename) {
936 		DL_APPEND (parser->variables, old_filename);
937 	}
938 	if (old_curdir) {
939 		DL_APPEND (parser->variables, old_curdir);
940 	}
941 	if (old_curfile) {
942 		free (old_curfile);
943 	}
944 
945 	parser->state = prev_state;
946 
947 	if (buflen > 0) {
948 		ucl_munmap (buf, buflen);
949 	}
950 
951 	return res;
952 }
953 
954 /**
955  * Include a file to configuration
956  * @param data
957  * @param len
958  * @param parser
959  * @param err
960  * @return
961  */
962 static bool
963 ucl_include_file (const unsigned char *data, size_t len,
964 		struct ucl_parser *parser, bool check_signature, bool must_exist,
965 		bool allow_glob, unsigned priority)
966 {
967 	const unsigned char *p = data, *end = data + len;
968 	bool need_glob = false;
969 	int cnt = 0;
970 	char glob_pattern[PATH_MAX];
971 	size_t i;
972 
973 #ifndef _WIN32
974 	if (!allow_glob) {
975 		return ucl_include_file_single (data, len, parser, check_signature,
976 			must_exist, priority);
977 	}
978 	else {
979 		/* Check for special symbols in a filename */
980 		while (p != end) {
981 			if (*p == '*' || *p == '?') {
982 				need_glob = true;
983 				break;
984 			}
985 			p ++;
986 		}
987 		if (need_glob) {
988 			glob_t globbuf;
989 			memset (&globbuf, 0, sizeof (globbuf));
990 			ucl_strlcpy (glob_pattern, (const char *)data, sizeof (glob_pattern));
991 			if (glob (glob_pattern, 0, NULL, &globbuf) != 0) {
992 				return (!must_exist || false);
993 			}
994 			for (i = 0; i < globbuf.gl_pathc; i ++) {
995 				if (!ucl_include_file_single ((unsigned char *)globbuf.gl_pathv[i],
996 						strlen (globbuf.gl_pathv[i]), parser, check_signature,
997 						must_exist, priority)) {
998 					globfree (&globbuf);
999 					return false;
1000 				}
1001 				cnt ++;
1002 			}
1003 			globfree (&globbuf);
1004 
1005 			if (cnt == 0 && must_exist) {
1006 				ucl_create_err (&parser->err, "cannot match any files for pattern %s",
1007 					glob_pattern);
1008 				return false;
1009 			}
1010 		}
1011 		else {
1012 			return ucl_include_file_single (data, len, parser, check_signature,
1013 				must_exist, priority);
1014 		}
1015 	}
1016 #else
1017 	/* Win32 compilers do not support globbing. Therefore, for Win32,
1018 	   treat allow_glob/need_glob as a NOOP and just return */
1019 	return ucl_include_file_single (data, len, parser, check_signature,
1020 		must_exist, priority);
1021 #endif
1022 
1023 	return true;
1024 }
1025 
1026 /**
1027  * Common function to handle .*include* macros
1028  * @param data
1029  * @param len
1030  * @param args
1031  * @param parser
1032  * @param default_try
1033  * @param default_sign
1034  * @return
1035  */
1036 static bool
1037 ucl_include_common (const unsigned char *data, size_t len,
1038 		const ucl_object_t *args, struct ucl_parser *parser,
1039 		bool default_try,
1040 		bool default_sign)
1041 {
1042 	bool try_load, allow_glob, allow_url, need_sign;
1043 	unsigned priority;
1044 	const ucl_object_t *param;
1045 	ucl_object_iter_t it = NULL;
1046 
1047 	/* Default values */
1048 	try_load = default_try;
1049 	allow_glob = false;
1050 	allow_url = true;
1051 	need_sign = default_sign;
1052 	priority = 0;
1053 
1054 	/* Process arguments */
1055 	if (args != NULL && args->type == UCL_OBJECT) {
1056 		while ((param = ucl_iterate_object (args, &it, true)) != NULL) {
1057 			if (param->type == UCL_BOOLEAN) {
1058 				if (strcmp (param->key, "try") == 0) {
1059 					try_load = ucl_object_toboolean (param);
1060 				}
1061 				else if (strcmp (param->key, "sign") == 0) {
1062 					need_sign = ucl_object_toboolean (param);
1063 				}
1064 				else if (strcmp (param->key, "glob") == 0) {
1065 					allow_glob =  ucl_object_toboolean (param);
1066 				}
1067 				else if (strcmp (param->key, "url") == 0) {
1068 					allow_url =  ucl_object_toboolean (param);
1069 				}
1070 			}
1071 			else if (param->type == UCL_INT) {
1072 				if (strcmp (param->key, "priority") == 0) {
1073 					priority = ucl_object_toint (param);
1074 				}
1075 			}
1076 		}
1077 	}
1078 
1079 	if (*data == '/' || *data == '.') {
1080 		/* Try to load a file */
1081 		return ucl_include_file (data, len, parser, need_sign, !try_load,
1082 				allow_glob, priority);
1083 	}
1084 	else if (allow_url) {
1085 		/* Globbing is not used for URL's */
1086 		return ucl_include_url (data, len, parser, need_sign, !try_load,
1087 				priority);
1088 	}
1089 
1090 	return false;
1091 }
1092 
1093 /**
1094  * Handle include macro
1095  * @param data include data
1096  * @param len length of data
1097  * @param ud user data
1098  * @param err error ptr
1099  * @return
1100  */
1101 UCL_EXTERN bool
1102 ucl_include_handler (const unsigned char *data, size_t len,
1103 		const ucl_object_t *args, void* ud)
1104 {
1105 	struct ucl_parser *parser = ud;
1106 
1107 	return ucl_include_common (data, len, args, parser, false, false);
1108 }
1109 
1110 /**
1111  * Handle includes macro
1112  * @param data include data
1113  * @param len length of data
1114  * @param ud user data
1115  * @param err error ptr
1116  * @return
1117  */
1118 UCL_EXTERN bool
1119 ucl_includes_handler (const unsigned char *data, size_t len,
1120 		const ucl_object_t *args, void* ud)
1121 {
1122 	struct ucl_parser *parser = ud;
1123 
1124 	return ucl_include_common (data, len, args, parser, false, true);
1125 }
1126 
1127 
1128 UCL_EXTERN bool
1129 ucl_try_include_handler (const unsigned char *data, size_t len,
1130 		const ucl_object_t *args, void* ud)
1131 {
1132 	struct ucl_parser *parser = ud;
1133 
1134 	return ucl_include_common (data, len, args, parser, true, false);
1135 }
1136 
1137 UCL_EXTERN bool
1138 ucl_parser_set_filevars (struct ucl_parser *parser, const char *filename, bool need_expand)
1139 {
1140 	char realbuf[PATH_MAX], *curdir;
1141 
1142 	if (filename != NULL) {
1143 		if (need_expand) {
1144 			if (ucl_realpath (filename, realbuf) == NULL) {
1145 				return false;
1146 			}
1147 		}
1148 		else {
1149 			ucl_strlcpy (realbuf, filename, sizeof (realbuf));
1150 		}
1151 
1152 		/* Define variables */
1153 		ucl_parser_register_variable (parser, "FILENAME", realbuf);
1154 		curdir = dirname (realbuf);
1155 		ucl_parser_register_variable (parser, "CURDIR", curdir);
1156 	}
1157 	else {
1158 		/* Set everything from the current dir */
1159 		curdir = getcwd (realbuf, sizeof (realbuf));
1160 		ucl_parser_register_variable (parser, "FILENAME", "undef");
1161 		ucl_parser_register_variable (parser, "CURDIR", curdir);
1162 	}
1163 
1164 	return true;
1165 }
1166 
1167 UCL_EXTERN bool
1168 ucl_parser_add_file (struct ucl_parser *parser, const char *filename)
1169 {
1170 	unsigned char *buf;
1171 	size_t len;
1172 	bool ret;
1173 	char realbuf[PATH_MAX];
1174 
1175 	if (ucl_realpath (filename, realbuf) == NULL) {
1176 		ucl_create_err (&parser->err, "cannot open file %s: %s",
1177 				filename,
1178 				strerror (errno));
1179 		return false;
1180 	}
1181 
1182 	if (!ucl_fetch_file (realbuf, &buf, &len, &parser->err, true)) {
1183 		return false;
1184 	}
1185 
1186 	if (parser->cur_file) {
1187 		free (parser->cur_file);
1188 	}
1189 	parser->cur_file = strdup (realbuf);
1190 	ucl_parser_set_filevars (parser, realbuf, false);
1191 	ret = ucl_parser_add_chunk (parser, buf, len);
1192 
1193 	if (len > 0) {
1194 		ucl_munmap (buf, len);
1195 	}
1196 
1197 	return ret;
1198 }
1199 
1200 UCL_EXTERN bool
1201 ucl_parser_add_fd (struct ucl_parser *parser, int fd)
1202 {
1203 	unsigned char *buf;
1204 	size_t len;
1205 	bool ret;
1206 	struct stat st;
1207 
1208 	if (fstat (fd, &st) == -1) {
1209 		ucl_create_err (&parser->err, "cannot stat fd %d: %s",
1210 			fd, strerror (errno));
1211 		return false;
1212 	}
1213 	if ((buf = ucl_mmap (NULL, st.st_size, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0)) == MAP_FAILED) {
1214 		ucl_create_err (&parser->err, "cannot mmap fd %d: %s",
1215 			fd, strerror (errno));
1216 		return false;
1217 	}
1218 
1219 	if (parser->cur_file) {
1220 		free (parser->cur_file);
1221 	}
1222 	parser->cur_file = NULL;
1223 	len = st.st_size;
1224 	ret = ucl_parser_add_chunk (parser, buf, len);
1225 
1226 	if (len > 0) {
1227 		ucl_munmap (buf, len);
1228 	}
1229 
1230 	return ret;
1231 }
1232 
1233 size_t
1234 ucl_strlcpy (char *dst, const char *src, size_t siz)
1235 {
1236 	char *d = dst;
1237 	const char *s = src;
1238 	size_t n = siz;
1239 
1240 	/* Copy as many bytes as will fit */
1241 	if (n != 0) {
1242 		while (--n != 0) {
1243 			if ((*d++ = *s++) == '\0') {
1244 				break;
1245 			}
1246 		}
1247 	}
1248 
1249 	if (n == 0 && siz != 0) {
1250 		*d = '\0';
1251 	}
1252 
1253 	return (s - src - 1);    /* count does not include NUL */
1254 }
1255 
1256 size_t
1257 ucl_strlcpy_unsafe (char *dst, const char *src, size_t siz)
1258 {
1259 	memcpy (dst, src, siz - 1);
1260 	dst[siz - 1] = '\0';
1261 
1262 	return siz - 1;
1263 }
1264 
1265 size_t
1266 ucl_strlcpy_tolower (char *dst, const char *src, size_t siz)
1267 {
1268 	char *d = dst;
1269 	const char *s = src;
1270 	size_t n = siz;
1271 
1272 	/* Copy as many bytes as will fit */
1273 	if (n != 0) {
1274 		while (--n != 0) {
1275 			if ((*d++ = tolower (*s++)) == '\0') {
1276 				break;
1277 			}
1278 		}
1279 	}
1280 
1281 	if (n == 0 && siz != 0) {
1282 		*d = '\0';
1283 	}
1284 
1285 	return (s - src);    /* count does not include NUL */
1286 }
1287 
1288 ucl_object_t *
1289 ucl_object_fromstring_common (const char *str, size_t len, enum ucl_string_flags flags)
1290 {
1291 	ucl_object_t *obj;
1292 	const char *start, *end, *p, *pos;
1293 	char *dst, *d;
1294 	size_t escaped_len;
1295 
1296 	if (str == NULL) {
1297 		return NULL;
1298 	}
1299 
1300 	obj = ucl_object_new ();
1301 	if (obj) {
1302 		if (len == 0) {
1303 			len = strlen (str);
1304 		}
1305 		if (flags & UCL_STRING_TRIM) {
1306 			/* Skip leading spaces */
1307 			for (start = str; (size_t)(start - str) < len; start ++) {
1308 				if (!ucl_test_character (*start, UCL_CHARACTER_WHITESPACE_UNSAFE)) {
1309 					break;
1310 				}
1311 			}
1312 			/* Skip trailing spaces */
1313 			for (end = str + len - 1; end > start; end --) {
1314 				if (!ucl_test_character (*end, UCL_CHARACTER_WHITESPACE_UNSAFE)) {
1315 					break;
1316 				}
1317 			}
1318 			end ++;
1319 		}
1320 		else {
1321 			start = str;
1322 			end = str + len;
1323 		}
1324 
1325 		obj->type = UCL_STRING;
1326 		if (flags & UCL_STRING_ESCAPE) {
1327 			for (p = start, escaped_len = 0; p < end; p ++, escaped_len ++) {
1328 				if (ucl_test_character (*p, UCL_CHARACTER_JSON_UNSAFE)) {
1329 					escaped_len ++;
1330 				}
1331 			}
1332 			dst = malloc (escaped_len + 1);
1333 			if (dst != NULL) {
1334 				for (p = start, d = dst; p < end; p ++, d ++) {
1335 					if (ucl_test_character (*p, UCL_CHARACTER_JSON_UNSAFE)) {
1336 						switch (*p) {
1337 						case '\n':
1338 							*d++ = '\\';
1339 							*d = 'n';
1340 							break;
1341 						case '\r':
1342 							*d++ = '\\';
1343 							*d = 'r';
1344 							break;
1345 						case '\b':
1346 							*d++ = '\\';
1347 							*d = 'b';
1348 							break;
1349 						case '\t':
1350 							*d++ = '\\';
1351 							*d = 't';
1352 							break;
1353 						case '\f':
1354 							*d++ = '\\';
1355 							*d = 'f';
1356 							break;
1357 						case '\\':
1358 							*d++ = '\\';
1359 							*d = '\\';
1360 							break;
1361 						case '"':
1362 							*d++ = '\\';
1363 							*d = '"';
1364 							break;
1365 						}
1366 					}
1367 					else {
1368 						*d = *p;
1369 					}
1370 				}
1371 				*d = '\0';
1372 				obj->value.sv = dst;
1373 				obj->trash_stack[UCL_TRASH_VALUE] = dst;
1374 				obj->len = escaped_len;
1375 			}
1376 		}
1377 		else {
1378 			dst = malloc (end - start + 1);
1379 			if (dst != NULL) {
1380 				ucl_strlcpy_unsafe (dst, start, end - start + 1);
1381 				obj->value.sv = dst;
1382 				obj->trash_stack[UCL_TRASH_VALUE] = dst;
1383 				obj->len = end - start;
1384 			}
1385 		}
1386 		if ((flags & UCL_STRING_PARSE) && dst != NULL) {
1387 			/* Parse what we have */
1388 			if (flags & UCL_STRING_PARSE_BOOLEAN) {
1389 				if (!ucl_maybe_parse_boolean (obj, dst, obj->len) && (flags & UCL_STRING_PARSE_NUMBER)) {
1390 					ucl_maybe_parse_number (obj, dst, dst + obj->len, &pos,
1391 							flags & UCL_STRING_PARSE_DOUBLE,
1392 							flags & UCL_STRING_PARSE_BYTES,
1393 							flags & UCL_STRING_PARSE_TIME);
1394 				}
1395 			}
1396 			else {
1397 				ucl_maybe_parse_number (obj, dst, dst + obj->len, &pos,
1398 						flags & UCL_STRING_PARSE_DOUBLE,
1399 						flags & UCL_STRING_PARSE_BYTES,
1400 						flags & UCL_STRING_PARSE_TIME);
1401 			}
1402 		}
1403 	}
1404 
1405 	return obj;
1406 }
1407 
1408 static bool
1409 ucl_object_insert_key_common (ucl_object_t *top, ucl_object_t *elt,
1410 		const char *key, size_t keylen, bool copy_key, bool merge, bool replace)
1411 {
1412 	ucl_object_t *found, *tmp;
1413 	const ucl_object_t *cur;
1414 	ucl_object_iter_t it = NULL;
1415 	const char *p;
1416 	int ret = true;
1417 
1418 	if (elt == NULL || key == NULL) {
1419 		return false;
1420 	}
1421 
1422 	if (top == NULL) {
1423 		return false;
1424 	}
1425 
1426 	if (top->type != UCL_OBJECT) {
1427 		/* It is possible to convert NULL type to an object */
1428 		if (top->type == UCL_NULL) {
1429 			top->type = UCL_OBJECT;
1430 		}
1431 		else {
1432 			/* Refuse converting of other object types */
1433 			return false;
1434 		}
1435 	}
1436 
1437 	if (top->value.ov == NULL) {
1438 		top->value.ov = ucl_hash_create (false);
1439 	}
1440 
1441 	if (keylen == 0) {
1442 		keylen = strlen (key);
1443 	}
1444 
1445 	for (p = key; p < key + keylen; p ++) {
1446 		if (ucl_test_character (*p, UCL_CHARACTER_UCL_UNSAFE)) {
1447 			elt->flags |= UCL_OBJECT_NEED_KEY_ESCAPE;
1448 			break;
1449 		}
1450 	}
1451 
1452 	/* workaround for some use cases */
1453 	if (elt->trash_stack[UCL_TRASH_KEY] != NULL &&
1454 			key != (const char *)elt->trash_stack[UCL_TRASH_KEY]) {
1455 		/* Remove copied key */
1456 		free (elt->trash_stack[UCL_TRASH_KEY]);
1457 		elt->trash_stack[UCL_TRASH_KEY] = NULL;
1458 		elt->flags &= ~UCL_OBJECT_ALLOCATED_KEY;
1459 	}
1460 
1461 	elt->key = key;
1462 	elt->keylen = keylen;
1463 
1464 	if (copy_key) {
1465 		ucl_copy_key_trash (elt);
1466 	}
1467 
1468 	found = __DECONST (ucl_object_t *, ucl_hash_search_obj (top->value.ov, elt));
1469 
1470 	if (found == NULL) {
1471 		top->value.ov = ucl_hash_insert_object (top->value.ov, elt, false);
1472 		top->len ++;
1473 		if (replace) {
1474 			ret = false;
1475 		}
1476 	}
1477 	else {
1478 		if (replace) {
1479 			ucl_hash_replace (top->value.ov, found, elt);
1480 			ucl_object_unref (found);
1481 		}
1482 		else if (merge) {
1483 			if (found->type != UCL_OBJECT && elt->type == UCL_OBJECT) {
1484 				/* Insert old elt to new one */
1485 				ucl_object_insert_key_common (elt, found, found->key,
1486 						found->keylen, copy_key, false, false);
1487 				ucl_hash_delete (top->value.ov, found);
1488 				top->value.ov = ucl_hash_insert_object (top->value.ov, elt, false);
1489 			}
1490 			else if (found->type == UCL_OBJECT && elt->type != UCL_OBJECT) {
1491 				/* Insert new to old */
1492 				ucl_object_insert_key_common (found, elt, elt->key,
1493 						elt->keylen, copy_key, false, false);
1494 			}
1495 			else if (found->type == UCL_OBJECT && elt->type == UCL_OBJECT) {
1496 				/* Mix two hashes */
1497 				while ((cur = ucl_iterate_object (elt, &it, true)) != NULL) {
1498 					tmp = ucl_object_ref (cur);
1499 					ucl_object_insert_key_common (found, tmp, cur->key,
1500 							cur->keylen, copy_key, false, false);
1501 				}
1502 				ucl_object_unref (elt);
1503 			}
1504 			else {
1505 				/* Just make a list of scalars */
1506 				DL_APPEND (found, elt);
1507 			}
1508 		}
1509 		else {
1510 			DL_APPEND (found, elt);
1511 		}
1512 	}
1513 
1514 	return ret;
1515 }
1516 
1517 bool
1518 ucl_object_delete_keyl (ucl_object_t *top, const char *key, size_t keylen)
1519 {
1520 	ucl_object_t *found;
1521 
1522 	if (top == NULL || key == NULL) {
1523 		return false;
1524 	}
1525 
1526 	found = __DECONST (ucl_object_t *, ucl_object_find_keyl (top, key, keylen));
1527 
1528 	if (found == NULL) {
1529 		return false;
1530 	}
1531 
1532 	ucl_hash_delete (top->value.ov, found);
1533 	ucl_object_unref (found);
1534 	top->len --;
1535 
1536 	return true;
1537 }
1538 
1539 bool
1540 ucl_object_delete_key (ucl_object_t *top, const char *key)
1541 {
1542 	return ucl_object_delete_keyl (top, key, strlen(key));
1543 }
1544 
1545 ucl_object_t*
1546 ucl_object_pop_keyl (ucl_object_t *top, const char *key, size_t keylen)
1547 {
1548 	const ucl_object_t *found;
1549 
1550 	if (top == NULL || key == NULL) {
1551 		return false;
1552 	}
1553 	found = ucl_object_find_keyl (top, key, keylen);
1554 
1555 	if (found == NULL) {
1556 		return NULL;
1557 	}
1558 	ucl_hash_delete (top->value.ov, found);
1559 	top->len --;
1560 
1561 	return __DECONST (ucl_object_t *, found);
1562 }
1563 
1564 ucl_object_t*
1565 ucl_object_pop_key (ucl_object_t *top, const char *key)
1566 {
1567 	return ucl_object_pop_keyl (top, key, strlen(key));
1568 }
1569 
1570 bool
1571 ucl_object_insert_key (ucl_object_t *top, ucl_object_t *elt,
1572 		const char *key, size_t keylen, bool copy_key)
1573 {
1574 	return ucl_object_insert_key_common (top, elt, key, keylen, copy_key, false, false);
1575 }
1576 
1577 bool
1578 ucl_object_insert_key_merged (ucl_object_t *top, ucl_object_t *elt,
1579 		const char *key, size_t keylen, bool copy_key)
1580 {
1581 	return ucl_object_insert_key_common (top, elt, key, keylen, copy_key, true, false);
1582 }
1583 
1584 bool
1585 ucl_object_replace_key (ucl_object_t *top, ucl_object_t *elt,
1586 		const char *key, size_t keylen, bool copy_key)
1587 {
1588 	return ucl_object_insert_key_common (top, elt, key, keylen, copy_key, false, true);
1589 }
1590 
1591 bool
1592 ucl_object_merge (ucl_object_t *top, ucl_object_t *elt, bool copy)
1593 {
1594 	ucl_object_t *cur = NULL, *cp = NULL, *found = NULL;
1595 	ucl_object_iter_t iter = NULL;
1596 
1597 	if (top == NULL || top->type != UCL_OBJECT || elt == NULL || elt->type != UCL_OBJECT) {
1598 		return false;
1599 	}
1600 
1601 	/* Mix two hashes */
1602 	while ((cur = (ucl_object_t*)ucl_hash_iterate (elt->value.ov, &iter))) {
1603 		if (copy) {
1604 			cp = ucl_object_copy (cur);
1605 		}
1606 		else {
1607 			cp = ucl_object_ref (cur);
1608 		}
1609 		found = __DECONST(ucl_object_t *, ucl_hash_search (top->value.ov, cp->key, cp->keylen));
1610 		if (found == NULL) {
1611 			/* The key does not exist */
1612 			top->value.ov = ucl_hash_insert_object (top->value.ov, cp, false);
1613 			top->len ++;
1614 		}
1615 		else {
1616 			/* The key already exists, replace it */
1617 			ucl_hash_replace (top->value.ov, found, cp);
1618 			ucl_object_unref (found);
1619 		}
1620 	}
1621 
1622 	return true;
1623 }
1624 
1625 const ucl_object_t *
1626 ucl_object_find_keyl (const ucl_object_t *obj, const char *key, size_t klen)
1627 {
1628 	const ucl_object_t *ret;
1629 	ucl_object_t srch;
1630 
1631 	if (obj == NULL || obj->type != UCL_OBJECT || key == NULL) {
1632 		return NULL;
1633 	}
1634 
1635 	srch.key = key;
1636 	srch.keylen = klen;
1637 	ret = ucl_hash_search_obj (obj->value.ov, &srch);
1638 
1639 	return ret;
1640 }
1641 
1642 const ucl_object_t *
1643 ucl_object_find_key (const ucl_object_t *obj, const char *key)
1644 {
1645 	if (key == NULL)
1646 		return NULL;
1647 
1648 	return ucl_object_find_keyl (obj, key, strlen(key));
1649 }
1650 
1651 const ucl_object_t*
1652 ucl_iterate_object (const ucl_object_t *obj, ucl_object_iter_t *iter, bool expand_values)
1653 {
1654 	const ucl_object_t *elt = NULL;
1655 
1656 	if (obj == NULL || iter == NULL) {
1657 		return NULL;
1658 	}
1659 
1660 	if (expand_values) {
1661 		switch (obj->type) {
1662 		case UCL_OBJECT:
1663 			return (const ucl_object_t*)ucl_hash_iterate (obj->value.ov, iter);
1664 			break;
1665 		case UCL_ARRAY: {
1666 			unsigned int idx;
1667 			UCL_ARRAY_GET (vec, obj);
1668 			idx = (unsigned int)(uintptr_t)(*iter);
1669 
1670 			if (vec != NULL) {
1671 				while (idx < kv_size (*vec)) {
1672 					if ((elt = kv_A (*vec, idx)) != NULL) {
1673 						idx ++;
1674 						break;
1675 					}
1676 					idx ++;
1677 				}
1678 				*iter = (void *)(uintptr_t)idx;
1679 			}
1680 
1681 			return elt;
1682 			break;
1683 		}
1684 		default:
1685 			/* Go to linear iteration */
1686 			break;
1687 		}
1688 	}
1689 	/* Treat everything as a linear list */
1690 	elt = *iter;
1691 	if (elt == NULL) {
1692 		elt = obj;
1693 	}
1694 	else if (elt == obj) {
1695 		return NULL;
1696 	}
1697 	*iter = __DECONST (void *, elt->next ? elt->next : obj);
1698 	return elt;
1699 
1700 	/* Not reached */
1701 	return NULL;
1702 }
1703 
1704 const char safe_iter_magic[4] = {'u', 'i', 't', 'e'};
1705 struct ucl_object_safe_iter {
1706 	char magic[4]; /* safety check */
1707 	const ucl_object_t *impl_it; /* implicit object iteration */
1708 	ucl_object_iter_t expl_it; /* explicit iteration */
1709 };
1710 
1711 #define UCL_SAFE_ITER(ptr) (struct ucl_object_safe_iter *)(ptr)
1712 #define UCL_SAFE_ITER_CHECK(it) do { \
1713 	assert (it != NULL); \
1714 	assert (memcmp (it->magic, safe_iter_magic, sizeof (it->magic)) == 0); \
1715  } while (0)
1716 
1717 ucl_object_iter_t
1718 ucl_object_iterate_new (const ucl_object_t *obj)
1719 {
1720 	struct ucl_object_safe_iter *it;
1721 
1722 	it = UCL_ALLOC (sizeof (*it));
1723 	if (it != NULL) {
1724 		memcpy (it->magic, safe_iter_magic, sizeof (it->magic));
1725 		it->expl_it = NULL;
1726 		it->impl_it = obj;
1727 	}
1728 
1729 	return (ucl_object_iter_t)it;
1730 }
1731 
1732 
1733 ucl_object_iter_t
1734 ucl_object_iterate_reset (ucl_object_iter_t it, const ucl_object_t *obj)
1735 {
1736 	struct ucl_object_safe_iter *rit = UCL_SAFE_ITER (it);
1737 
1738 	UCL_SAFE_ITER_CHECK (rit);
1739 
1740 	rit->impl_it = obj;
1741 	rit->expl_it = NULL;
1742 
1743 	return it;
1744 }
1745 
1746 const ucl_object_t*
1747 ucl_object_iterate_safe (ucl_object_iter_t it, bool expand_values)
1748 {
1749 	struct ucl_object_safe_iter *rit = UCL_SAFE_ITER (it);
1750 	const ucl_object_t *ret = NULL;
1751 
1752 	UCL_SAFE_ITER_CHECK (rit);
1753 
1754 	if (rit->impl_it == NULL) {
1755 		return NULL;
1756 	}
1757 
1758 	if (rit->impl_it->type == UCL_OBJECT || rit->impl_it->type == UCL_ARRAY) {
1759 		ret = ucl_iterate_object (rit->impl_it, &rit->expl_it, true);
1760 
1761 		if (ret == NULL) {
1762 			/* Need to switch to another implicit object in chain */
1763 			rit->impl_it = rit->impl_it->next;
1764 			rit->expl_it = NULL;
1765 			return ucl_object_iterate_safe (it, expand_values);
1766 		}
1767 	}
1768 	else {
1769 		/* Just iterate over the implicit array */
1770 		ret = rit->impl_it;
1771 		rit->impl_it = rit->impl_it->next;
1772 		if (expand_values) {
1773 			/* We flatten objects if need to expand values */
1774 			if (ret->type == UCL_OBJECT || ret->type == UCL_ARRAY) {
1775 				return ucl_object_iterate_safe (it, expand_values);
1776 			}
1777 		}
1778 	}
1779 
1780 	return ret;
1781 }
1782 
1783 void
1784 ucl_object_iterate_free (ucl_object_iter_t it)
1785 {
1786 	struct ucl_object_safe_iter *rit = UCL_SAFE_ITER (it);
1787 
1788 	UCL_SAFE_ITER_CHECK (rit);
1789 
1790 	UCL_FREE (sizeof (*rit), it);
1791 }
1792 
1793 const ucl_object_t *
1794 ucl_lookup_path (const ucl_object_t *top, const char *path_in) {
1795 	const ucl_object_t *o = NULL, *found;
1796 	const char *p, *c;
1797 	char *err_str;
1798 	unsigned index;
1799 
1800 	if (path_in == NULL || top == NULL) {
1801 		return NULL;
1802 	}
1803 
1804 	found = NULL;
1805 	p = path_in;
1806 
1807 	/* Skip leading dots */
1808 	while (*p == '.') {
1809 		p ++;
1810 	}
1811 
1812 	c = p;
1813 	while (*p != '\0') {
1814 		p ++;
1815 		if (*p == '.' || *p == '\0') {
1816 			if (p > c) {
1817 				switch (top->type) {
1818 				case UCL_ARRAY:
1819 					/* Key should be an int */
1820 					index = strtoul (c, &err_str, 10);
1821 					if (err_str != NULL && (*err_str != '.' && *err_str != '\0')) {
1822 						return NULL;
1823 					}
1824 					o = ucl_array_find_index (top, index);
1825 					break;
1826 				default:
1827 					o = ucl_object_find_keyl (top, c, p - c);
1828 					break;
1829 				}
1830 				if (o == NULL) {
1831 					return NULL;
1832 				}
1833 				top = o;
1834 			}
1835 			if (*p != '\0') {
1836 				c = p + 1;
1837 			}
1838 		}
1839 	}
1840 	found = o;
1841 
1842 	return found;
1843 }
1844 
1845 
1846 ucl_object_t *
1847 ucl_object_new (void)
1848 {
1849 	return ucl_object_typed_new (UCL_NULL);
1850 }
1851 
1852 ucl_object_t *
1853 ucl_object_typed_new (ucl_type_t type)
1854 {
1855 	return ucl_object_new_full (type, 0);
1856 }
1857 
1858 ucl_object_t *
1859 ucl_object_new_full (ucl_type_t type, unsigned priority)
1860 {
1861 	ucl_object_t *new;
1862 
1863 	if (type != UCL_USERDATA) {
1864 		new = UCL_ALLOC (sizeof (ucl_object_t));
1865 		if (new != NULL) {
1866 			memset (new, 0, sizeof (ucl_object_t));
1867 			new->ref = 1;
1868 			new->type = (type <= UCL_NULL ? type : UCL_NULL);
1869 			new->next = NULL;
1870 			new->prev = new;
1871 			ucl_object_set_priority (new, priority);
1872 
1873 			if (type == UCL_ARRAY) {
1874 				new->value.av = UCL_ALLOC (sizeof (ucl_array_t));
1875 				if (new->value.av) {
1876 					memset (new->value.av, 0, sizeof (ucl_array_t));
1877 					UCL_ARRAY_GET (vec, new);
1878 
1879 					/* Preallocate some space for arrays */
1880 					kv_resize (ucl_object_t *, *vec, 8);
1881 				}
1882 			}
1883 		}
1884 	}
1885 	else {
1886 		new = ucl_object_new_userdata (NULL, NULL);
1887 		ucl_object_set_priority (new, priority);
1888 	}
1889 
1890 	return new;
1891 }
1892 
1893 ucl_object_t*
1894 ucl_object_new_userdata (ucl_userdata_dtor dtor, ucl_userdata_emitter emitter)
1895 {
1896 	struct ucl_object_userdata *new;
1897 	size_t nsize = sizeof (*new);
1898 
1899 	new = UCL_ALLOC (nsize);
1900 	if (new != NULL) {
1901 		memset (new, 0, nsize);
1902 		new->obj.ref = 1;
1903 		new->obj.type = UCL_USERDATA;
1904 		new->obj.next = NULL;
1905 		new->obj.prev = (ucl_object_t *)new;
1906 		new->dtor = dtor;
1907 		new->emitter = emitter;
1908 	}
1909 
1910 	return (ucl_object_t *)new;
1911 }
1912 
1913 ucl_type_t
1914 ucl_object_type (const ucl_object_t *obj)
1915 {
1916 	return obj->type;
1917 }
1918 
1919 ucl_object_t*
1920 ucl_object_fromstring (const char *str)
1921 {
1922 	return ucl_object_fromstring_common (str, 0, UCL_STRING_ESCAPE);
1923 }
1924 
1925 ucl_object_t *
1926 ucl_object_fromlstring (const char *str, size_t len)
1927 {
1928 	return ucl_object_fromstring_common (str, len, UCL_STRING_ESCAPE);
1929 }
1930 
1931 ucl_object_t *
1932 ucl_object_fromint (int64_t iv)
1933 {
1934 	ucl_object_t *obj;
1935 
1936 	obj = ucl_object_new ();
1937 	if (obj != NULL) {
1938 		obj->type = UCL_INT;
1939 		obj->value.iv = iv;
1940 	}
1941 
1942 	return obj;
1943 }
1944 
1945 ucl_object_t *
1946 ucl_object_fromdouble (double dv)
1947 {
1948 	ucl_object_t *obj;
1949 
1950 	obj = ucl_object_new ();
1951 	if (obj != NULL) {
1952 		obj->type = UCL_FLOAT;
1953 		obj->value.dv = dv;
1954 	}
1955 
1956 	return obj;
1957 }
1958 
1959 ucl_object_t*
1960 ucl_object_frombool (bool bv)
1961 {
1962 	ucl_object_t *obj;
1963 
1964 	obj = ucl_object_new ();
1965 	if (obj != NULL) {
1966 		obj->type = UCL_BOOLEAN;
1967 		obj->value.iv = bv;
1968 	}
1969 
1970 	return obj;
1971 }
1972 
1973 bool
1974 ucl_array_append (ucl_object_t *top, ucl_object_t *elt)
1975 {
1976 	UCL_ARRAY_GET (vec, top);
1977 
1978 	if (elt == NULL || top == NULL) {
1979 		return false;
1980 	}
1981 
1982 	if (vec == NULL) {
1983 		vec = UCL_ALLOC (sizeof (*vec));
1984 		kv_init (*vec);
1985 		top->value.av = (void *)vec;
1986 	}
1987 
1988 	kv_push (ucl_object_t *, *vec, elt);
1989 
1990 	top->len ++;
1991 
1992 	return true;
1993 }
1994 
1995 bool
1996 ucl_array_prepend (ucl_object_t *top, ucl_object_t *elt)
1997 {
1998 	UCL_ARRAY_GET (vec, top);
1999 
2000 	if (elt == NULL || top == NULL) {
2001 		return false;
2002 	}
2003 
2004 	if (vec == NULL) {
2005 		vec = UCL_ALLOC (sizeof (*vec));
2006 		kv_init (*vec);
2007 		top->value.av = (void *)vec;
2008 		kv_push (ucl_object_t *, *vec, elt);
2009 	}
2010 	else {
2011 		/* Slow O(n) algorithm */
2012 		kv_prepend (ucl_object_t *, *vec, elt);
2013 	}
2014 
2015 	top->len ++;
2016 
2017 	return true;
2018 }
2019 
2020 bool
2021 ucl_array_merge (ucl_object_t *top, ucl_object_t *elt, bool copy)
2022 {
2023 	unsigned i;
2024 	ucl_object_t **obj;
2025 	UCL_ARRAY_GET (v1, top);
2026 	UCL_ARRAY_GET (v2, elt);
2027 
2028 	if (elt == NULL || top == NULL || top->type != UCL_ARRAY || elt->type != UCL_ARRAY) {
2029 		return false;
2030 	}
2031 
2032 	kv_concat (ucl_object_t *, *v1, *v2);
2033 
2034 	for (i = v2->n; i < v1->n; i ++) {
2035 		obj = &kv_A (*v1, i);
2036 		if (*obj == NULL) {
2037 			continue;
2038 		}
2039 
2040 		top->len ++;
2041 		if (copy) {
2042 			*obj = ucl_object_copy (*obj);
2043 		}
2044 		else {
2045 			ucl_object_ref (*obj);
2046 		}
2047 	}
2048 
2049 	return true;
2050 }
2051 
2052 ucl_object_t *
2053 ucl_array_delete (ucl_object_t *top, ucl_object_t *elt)
2054 {
2055 	UCL_ARRAY_GET (vec, top);
2056 	ucl_object_t *ret = NULL;
2057 	unsigned i;
2058 
2059 	for (i = 0; i < vec->n; i ++) {
2060 		if (kv_A (*vec, i) == elt) {
2061 			kv_del (ucl_object_t *, *vec, i);
2062 			ret = elt;
2063 			top->len --;
2064 			break;
2065 		}
2066 	}
2067 
2068 	return ret;
2069 }
2070 
2071 const ucl_object_t *
2072 ucl_array_head (const ucl_object_t *top)
2073 {
2074 	UCL_ARRAY_GET (vec, top);
2075 
2076 	if (top == NULL || top->type != UCL_ARRAY || top->value.av == NULL) {
2077 		return NULL;
2078 	}
2079 
2080 	return (vec->n > 0 ? vec->a[0] : NULL);
2081 }
2082 
2083 const ucl_object_t *
2084 ucl_array_tail (const ucl_object_t *top)
2085 {
2086 	UCL_ARRAY_GET (vec, top);
2087 
2088 	if (top == NULL || top->type != UCL_ARRAY || top->value.av == NULL) {
2089 		return NULL;
2090 	}
2091 
2092 	return (vec->n > 0 ? vec->a[vec->n - 1] : NULL);
2093 }
2094 
2095 ucl_object_t *
2096 ucl_array_pop_last (ucl_object_t *top)
2097 {
2098 	UCL_ARRAY_GET (vec, top);
2099 	ucl_object_t **obj, *ret = NULL;
2100 
2101 	if (vec != NULL && vec->n > 0) {
2102 		obj = &kv_A (*vec, vec->n - 1);
2103 		ret = *obj;
2104 		kv_del (ucl_object_t *, *vec, vec->n - 1);
2105 		top->len --;
2106 	}
2107 
2108 	return ret;
2109 }
2110 
2111 ucl_object_t *
2112 ucl_array_pop_first (ucl_object_t *top)
2113 {
2114 	UCL_ARRAY_GET (vec, top);
2115 	ucl_object_t **obj, *ret = NULL;
2116 
2117 	if (vec != NULL && vec->n > 0) {
2118 		obj = &kv_A (*vec, 0);
2119 		ret = *obj;
2120 		kv_del (ucl_object_t *, *vec, 0);
2121 		top->len --;
2122 	}
2123 
2124 	return ret;
2125 }
2126 
2127 const ucl_object_t *
2128 ucl_array_find_index (const ucl_object_t *top, unsigned int index)
2129 {
2130 	UCL_ARRAY_GET (vec, top);
2131 
2132 	if (vec != NULL && vec->n > 0 && index < vec->n) {
2133 		return kv_A (*vec, index);
2134 	}
2135 
2136 	return NULL;
2137 }
2138 
2139 ucl_object_t *
2140 ucl_array_replace_index (ucl_object_t *top, ucl_object_t *elt,
2141 	unsigned int index)
2142 {
2143 	UCL_ARRAY_GET (vec, top);
2144 	ucl_object_t *ret = NULL;
2145 
2146 	if (vec != NULL && vec->n > 0 && index < vec->n) {
2147 		ret = kv_A (*vec, index);
2148 		kv_A (*vec, index) = elt;
2149 	}
2150 
2151 	return ret;
2152 }
2153 
2154 ucl_object_t *
2155 ucl_elt_append (ucl_object_t *head, ucl_object_t *elt)
2156 {
2157 
2158 	if (head == NULL) {
2159 		elt->next = NULL;
2160 		elt->prev = elt;
2161 		head = elt;
2162 	}
2163 	else {
2164 		elt->prev = head->prev;
2165 		head->prev->next = elt;
2166 		head->prev = elt;
2167 		elt->next = NULL;
2168 	}
2169 
2170 	return head;
2171 }
2172 
2173 bool
2174 ucl_object_todouble_safe (const ucl_object_t *obj, double *target)
2175 {
2176 	if (obj == NULL || target == NULL) {
2177 		return false;
2178 	}
2179 	switch (obj->type) {
2180 	case UCL_INT:
2181 		*target = obj->value.iv; /* Probaly could cause overflow */
2182 		break;
2183 	case UCL_FLOAT:
2184 	case UCL_TIME:
2185 		*target = obj->value.dv;
2186 		break;
2187 	default:
2188 		return false;
2189 	}
2190 
2191 	return true;
2192 }
2193 
2194 double
2195 ucl_object_todouble (const ucl_object_t *obj)
2196 {
2197 	double result = 0.;
2198 
2199 	ucl_object_todouble_safe (obj, &result);
2200 	return result;
2201 }
2202 
2203 bool
2204 ucl_object_toint_safe (const ucl_object_t *obj, int64_t *target)
2205 {
2206 	if (obj == NULL || target == NULL) {
2207 		return false;
2208 	}
2209 	switch (obj->type) {
2210 	case UCL_INT:
2211 		*target = obj->value.iv;
2212 		break;
2213 	case UCL_FLOAT:
2214 	case UCL_TIME:
2215 		*target = obj->value.dv; /* Loosing of decimal points */
2216 		break;
2217 	default:
2218 		return false;
2219 	}
2220 
2221 	return true;
2222 }
2223 
2224 int64_t
2225 ucl_object_toint (const ucl_object_t *obj)
2226 {
2227 	int64_t result = 0;
2228 
2229 	ucl_object_toint_safe (obj, &result);
2230 	return result;
2231 }
2232 
2233 bool
2234 ucl_object_toboolean_safe (const ucl_object_t *obj, bool *target)
2235 {
2236 	if (obj == NULL || target == NULL) {
2237 		return false;
2238 	}
2239 	switch (obj->type) {
2240 	case UCL_BOOLEAN:
2241 		*target = (obj->value.iv == true);
2242 		break;
2243 	default:
2244 		return false;
2245 	}
2246 
2247 	return true;
2248 }
2249 
2250 bool
2251 ucl_object_toboolean (const ucl_object_t *obj)
2252 {
2253 	bool result = false;
2254 
2255 	ucl_object_toboolean_safe (obj, &result);
2256 	return result;
2257 }
2258 
2259 bool
2260 ucl_object_tostring_safe (const ucl_object_t *obj, const char **target)
2261 {
2262 	if (obj == NULL || target == NULL) {
2263 		return false;
2264 	}
2265 
2266 	switch (obj->type) {
2267 	case UCL_STRING:
2268 		*target = ucl_copy_value_trash (obj);
2269 		break;
2270 	default:
2271 		return false;
2272 	}
2273 
2274 	return true;
2275 }
2276 
2277 const char *
2278 ucl_object_tostring (const ucl_object_t *obj)
2279 {
2280 	const char *result = NULL;
2281 
2282 	ucl_object_tostring_safe (obj, &result);
2283 	return result;
2284 }
2285 
2286 const char *
2287 ucl_object_tostring_forced (const ucl_object_t *obj)
2288 {
2289 	return ucl_copy_value_trash (obj);
2290 }
2291 
2292 bool
2293 ucl_object_tolstring_safe (const ucl_object_t *obj, const char **target, size_t *tlen)
2294 {
2295 	if (obj == NULL || target == NULL) {
2296 		return false;
2297 	}
2298 	switch (obj->type) {
2299 	case UCL_STRING:
2300 		*target = obj->value.sv;
2301 		if (tlen != NULL) {
2302 			*tlen = obj->len;
2303 		}
2304 		break;
2305 	default:
2306 		return false;
2307 	}
2308 
2309 	return true;
2310 }
2311 
2312 const char *
2313 ucl_object_tolstring (const ucl_object_t *obj, size_t *tlen)
2314 {
2315 	const char *result = NULL;
2316 
2317 	ucl_object_tolstring_safe (obj, &result, tlen);
2318 	return result;
2319 }
2320 
2321 const char *
2322 ucl_object_key (const ucl_object_t *obj)
2323 {
2324 	return ucl_copy_key_trash (obj);
2325 }
2326 
2327 const char *
2328 ucl_object_keyl (const ucl_object_t *obj, size_t *len)
2329 {
2330 	if (len == NULL || obj == NULL) {
2331 		return NULL;
2332 	}
2333 	*len = obj->keylen;
2334 	return obj->key;
2335 }
2336 
2337 ucl_object_t *
2338 ucl_object_ref (const ucl_object_t *obj)
2339 {
2340 	ucl_object_t *res = NULL;
2341 
2342 	if (obj != NULL) {
2343 		if (obj->flags & UCL_OBJECT_EPHEMERAL) {
2344 			/*
2345 			 * Use deep copy for ephemeral objects, note that its refcount
2346 			 * is NOT increased, since ephemeral objects does not need refcount
2347 			 * at all
2348 			 */
2349 			res = ucl_object_copy (obj);
2350 		}
2351 		else {
2352 			res = __DECONST (ucl_object_t *, obj);
2353 #ifdef HAVE_ATOMIC_BUILTINS
2354 			(void)__sync_add_and_fetch (&res->ref, 1);
2355 #else
2356 			res->ref ++;
2357 #endif
2358 		}
2359 	}
2360 	return res;
2361 }
2362 
2363 static ucl_object_t *
2364 ucl_object_copy_internal (const ucl_object_t *other, bool allow_array)
2365 {
2366 
2367 	ucl_object_t *new;
2368 	ucl_object_iter_t it = NULL;
2369 	const ucl_object_t *cur;
2370 
2371 	new = malloc (sizeof (*new));
2372 
2373 	if (new != NULL) {
2374 		memcpy (new, other, sizeof (*new));
2375 		if (other->flags & UCL_OBJECT_EPHEMERAL) {
2376 			/* Copied object is always non ephemeral */
2377 			new->flags &= ~UCL_OBJECT_EPHEMERAL;
2378 		}
2379 		new->ref = 1;
2380 		/* Unlink from others */
2381 		new->next = NULL;
2382 		new->prev = new;
2383 
2384 		/* deep copy of values stored */
2385 		if (other->trash_stack[UCL_TRASH_KEY] != NULL) {
2386 			new->trash_stack[UCL_TRASH_KEY] =
2387 					strdup (other->trash_stack[UCL_TRASH_KEY]);
2388 			if (other->key == (const char *)other->trash_stack[UCL_TRASH_KEY]) {
2389 				new->key = new->trash_stack[UCL_TRASH_KEY];
2390 			}
2391 		}
2392 		if (other->trash_stack[UCL_TRASH_VALUE] != NULL) {
2393 			new->trash_stack[UCL_TRASH_VALUE] =
2394 					strdup (other->trash_stack[UCL_TRASH_VALUE]);
2395 			if (new->type == UCL_STRING) {
2396 				new->value.sv = new->trash_stack[UCL_TRASH_VALUE];
2397 			}
2398 		}
2399 
2400 		if (other->type == UCL_ARRAY || other->type == UCL_OBJECT) {
2401 			/* reset old value */
2402 			memset (&new->value, 0, sizeof (new->value));
2403 
2404 			while ((cur = ucl_iterate_object (other, &it, true)) != NULL) {
2405 				if (other->type == UCL_ARRAY) {
2406 					ucl_array_append (new, ucl_object_copy_internal (cur, false));
2407 				}
2408 				else {
2409 					ucl_object_t *cp = ucl_object_copy_internal (cur, true);
2410 					if (cp != NULL) {
2411 						ucl_object_insert_key (new, cp, cp->key, cp->keylen,
2412 								false);
2413 					}
2414 				}
2415 			}
2416 		}
2417 		else if (allow_array && other->next != NULL) {
2418 			LL_FOREACH (other->next, cur) {
2419 				ucl_object_t *cp = ucl_object_copy_internal (cur, false);
2420 				if (cp != NULL) {
2421 					DL_APPEND (new, cp);
2422 				}
2423 			}
2424 		}
2425 	}
2426 
2427 	return new;
2428 }
2429 
2430 ucl_object_t *
2431 ucl_object_copy (const ucl_object_t *other)
2432 {
2433 	return ucl_object_copy_internal (other, true);
2434 }
2435 
2436 void
2437 ucl_object_unref (ucl_object_t *obj)
2438 {
2439 	if (obj != NULL) {
2440 #ifdef HAVE_ATOMIC_BUILTINS
2441 		unsigned int rc = __sync_sub_and_fetch (&obj->ref, 1);
2442 		if (rc == 0) {
2443 #else
2444 		if (--obj->ref == 0) {
2445 #endif
2446 			ucl_object_free_internal (obj, true, ucl_object_dtor_unref);
2447 		}
2448 	}
2449 }
2450 
2451 int
2452 ucl_object_compare (const ucl_object_t *o1, const ucl_object_t *o2)
2453 {
2454 	const ucl_object_t *it1, *it2;
2455 	ucl_object_iter_t iter = NULL;
2456 	int ret = 0;
2457 
2458 	if (o1->type != o2->type) {
2459 		return (o1->type) - (o2->type);
2460 	}
2461 
2462 	switch (o1->type) {
2463 	case UCL_STRING:
2464 		if (o1->len == o2->len && o1->len > 0) {
2465 			ret = strcmp (ucl_object_tostring(o1), ucl_object_tostring(o2));
2466 		}
2467 		else {
2468 			ret = o1->len - o2->len;
2469 		}
2470 		break;
2471 	case UCL_FLOAT:
2472 	case UCL_INT:
2473 	case UCL_TIME:
2474 		ret = ucl_object_todouble (o1) - ucl_object_todouble (o2);
2475 		break;
2476 	case UCL_BOOLEAN:
2477 		ret = ucl_object_toboolean (o1) - ucl_object_toboolean (o2);
2478 		break;
2479 	case UCL_ARRAY:
2480 		if (o1->len == o2->len && o1->len > 0) {
2481 			UCL_ARRAY_GET (vec1, o1);
2482 			UCL_ARRAY_GET (vec2, o2);
2483 			unsigned i;
2484 
2485 			/* Compare all elements in both arrays */
2486 			for (i = 0; i < vec1->n; i ++) {
2487 				it1 = kv_A (*vec1, i);
2488 				it2 = kv_A (*vec2, i);
2489 
2490 				if (it1 == NULL && it2 != NULL) {
2491 					return -1;
2492 				}
2493 				else if (it2 == NULL && it1 != NULL) {
2494 					return 1;
2495 				}
2496 				else if (it1 != NULL && it2 != NULL) {
2497 					ret = ucl_object_compare (it1, it2);
2498 					if (ret != 0) {
2499 						break;
2500 					}
2501 				}
2502 			}
2503 		}
2504 		else {
2505 			ret = o1->len - o2->len;
2506 		}
2507 		break;
2508 	case UCL_OBJECT:
2509 		if (o1->len == o2->len && o1->len > 0) {
2510 			while ((it1 = ucl_iterate_object (o1, &iter, true)) != NULL) {
2511 				it2 = ucl_object_find_key (o2, ucl_object_key (it1));
2512 				if (it2 == NULL) {
2513 					ret = 1;
2514 					break;
2515 				}
2516 				ret = ucl_object_compare (it1, it2);
2517 				if (ret != 0) {
2518 					break;
2519 				}
2520 			}
2521 		}
2522 		else {
2523 			ret = o1->len - o2->len;
2524 		}
2525 		break;
2526 	default:
2527 		ret = 0;
2528 		break;
2529 	}
2530 
2531 	return ret;
2532 }
2533 
2534 void
2535 ucl_object_array_sort (ucl_object_t *ar,
2536 		int (*cmp)(const ucl_object_t *o1, const ucl_object_t *o2))
2537 {
2538 	UCL_ARRAY_GET (vec, ar);
2539 
2540 	if (cmp == NULL || ar == NULL || ar->type != UCL_ARRAY) {
2541 		return;
2542 	}
2543 
2544 	qsort (vec->a, vec->n, sizeof (ucl_object_t *),
2545 			(int (*)(const void *, const void *))cmp);
2546 }
2547 
2548 #define PRIOBITS 4
2549 
2550 unsigned int
2551 ucl_object_get_priority (const ucl_object_t *obj)
2552 {
2553 	if (obj == NULL) {
2554 		return 0;
2555 	}
2556 
2557 	return (obj->flags >> ((sizeof (obj->flags) * NBBY) - PRIOBITS));
2558 }
2559 
2560 void
2561 ucl_object_set_priority (ucl_object_t *obj,
2562 		unsigned int priority)
2563 {
2564 	if (obj != NULL) {
2565 		priority &= (0x1 << PRIOBITS) - 1;
2566 		obj->flags |= priority << ((sizeof (obj->flags) * NBBY) - PRIOBITS);
2567 	}
2568 }
2569