xref: /freebsd/contrib/libucl/include/ucl.h (revision 1f4bcc459a76b7aa664f3fd557684cd0ba6da352)
1 /* Copyright (c) 2013-2015, Vsevolod Stakhov
2  * All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
6  *       * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
7  *         notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
8  *       * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
9  *         notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
10  *         documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
11  *
12  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ''AS IS'' AND ANY
13  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
14  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
15  * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY
16  * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
17  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
18  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
19  * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
20  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
21  * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
22  */
23 
24 #ifndef UCL_H_
25 #define UCL_H_
26 
27 #include <string.h>
28 #include <stddef.h>
29 #include <stdlib.h>
30 #include <stdint.h>
31 #include <stdbool.h>
32 #include <stdarg.h>
33 #include <stdio.h>
34 
35 #ifdef _WIN32
36 # define UCL_EXTERN __declspec(dllexport)
37 #else
38 # define UCL_EXTERN
39 #endif
40 
41 /**
42  * @mainpage
43  * This is a reference manual for UCL API. You may find the description of UCL format by following this
44  * [github repository](https://github.com/vstakhov/libucl).
45  *
46  * This manual has several main sections:
47  *  - @ref structures
48  *  - @ref utils
49  *  - @ref parser
50  *  - @ref emitter
51  */
52 
53 /**
54  * @file ucl.h
55  * @brief UCL parsing and emitting functions
56  *
57  * UCL is universal configuration language, which is a form of
58  * JSON with less strict rules that make it more comfortable for
59  * using as a configuration language
60  */
61 #ifdef  __cplusplus
62 extern "C" {
63 #endif
64 /*
65  * Memory allocation utilities
66  * UCL_ALLOC(size) - allocate memory for UCL
67  * UCL_FREE(size, ptr) - free memory of specified size at ptr
68  * Default: malloc and free
69  */
70 #ifndef UCL_ALLOC
71 #define UCL_ALLOC(size) malloc(size)
72 #endif
73 #ifndef UCL_FREE
74 #define UCL_FREE(size, ptr) free(ptr)
75 #endif
76 
77 #if    __GNUC__ > 3 || (__GNUC__ == 3 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 4)
78 #define UCL_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT               \
79   __attribute__((warn_unused_result))
80 #else
81 #define UCL_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
82 #endif
83 
84 #ifdef __GNUC__
85 #define UCL_DEPRECATED(func) func __attribute__ ((deprecated))
86 #elif defined(_MSC_VER)
87 #define UCL_DEPRECATED(func) __declspec(deprecated) func
88 #else
89 #define UCL_DEPRECATED(func) func
90 #endif
91 
92 /**
93  * @defgroup structures Structures and types
94  * UCL defines several enumeration types used for error reporting or specifying flags and attributes.
95  *
96  * @{
97  */
98 
99 /**
100  * The common error codes returned by ucl parser
101  */
102 typedef enum ucl_error {
103 	UCL_EOK = 0, /**< No error */
104 	UCL_ESYNTAX, /**< Syntax error occurred during parsing */
105 	UCL_EIO, /**< IO error occurred during parsing */
106 	UCL_ESTATE, /**< Invalid state machine state */
107 	UCL_ENESTED, /**< Input has too many recursion levels */
108 	UCL_EMACRO, /**< Error processing a macro */
109 	UCL_EINTERNAL, /**< Internal unclassified error */
110 	UCL_ESSL /**< SSL error */
111 } ucl_error_t;
112 
113 /**
114  * #ucl_object_t may have one of specified types, some types are compatible with each other and some are not.
115  * For example, you can always convert #UCL_TIME to #UCL_FLOAT. Also you can convert #UCL_FLOAT to #UCL_INTEGER
116  * by loosing floating point. Every object may be converted to a string by #ucl_object_tostring_forced() function.
117  *
118  */
119 typedef enum ucl_type {
120 	UCL_OBJECT = 0, /**< UCL object - key/value pairs */
121 	UCL_ARRAY, /**< UCL array */
122 	UCL_INT, /**< Integer number */
123 	UCL_FLOAT, /**< Floating point number */
124 	UCL_STRING, /**< Null terminated string */
125 	UCL_BOOLEAN, /**< Boolean value */
126 	UCL_TIME, /**< Time value (floating point number of seconds) */
127 	UCL_USERDATA, /**< Opaque userdata pointer (may be used in macros) */
128 	UCL_NULL /**< Null value */
129 } ucl_type_t;
130 
131 /**
132  * You can use one of these types to serialise #ucl_object_t by using ucl_object_emit().
133  */
134 typedef enum ucl_emitter {
135 	UCL_EMIT_JSON = 0, /**< Emit fine formatted JSON */
136 	UCL_EMIT_JSON_COMPACT, /**< Emit compacted JSON */
137 	UCL_EMIT_CONFIG, /**< Emit human readable config format */
138 	UCL_EMIT_YAML, /**< Emit embedded YAML format */
139 	UCL_EMIT_MSGPACK, /**< Emit msgpack output */
140 	UCL_EMIT_MAX /**< Unsupported emitter type */
141 } ucl_emitter_t;
142 
143 /**
144  * These flags defines parser behaviour. If you specify #UCL_PARSER_ZEROCOPY you must ensure
145  * that the input memory is not freed if an object is in use. Moreover, if you want to use
146  * zero-terminated keys and string values then you should not use zero-copy mode, as in this case
147  * UCL still has to perform copying implicitly.
148  */
149 typedef enum ucl_parser_flags {
150 	UCL_PARSER_DEFAULT = 0x0,       /**< No special flags */
151 	UCL_PARSER_KEY_LOWERCASE = 0x1, /**< Convert all keys to lower case */
152 	UCL_PARSER_ZEROCOPY = 0x2, /**< Parse input in zero-copy mode if possible */
153 	UCL_PARSER_NO_TIME = 0x4, /**< Do not parse time and treat time values as strings */
154 	UCL_PARSER_NO_IMPLICIT_ARRAYS = 0x8 /** Create explicit arrays instead of implicit ones */
155 } ucl_parser_flags_t;
156 
157 /**
158  * String conversion flags, that are used in #ucl_object_fromstring_common function.
159  */
160 typedef enum ucl_string_flags {
161 	UCL_STRING_RAW = 0x0,     /**< Treat string as is */
162 	UCL_STRING_ESCAPE = 0x1,  /**< Perform JSON escape */
163 	UCL_STRING_TRIM = 0x2,    /**< Trim leading and trailing whitespaces */
164 	UCL_STRING_PARSE_BOOLEAN = 0x4,    /**< Parse passed string and detect boolean */
165 	UCL_STRING_PARSE_INT = 0x8,    /**< Parse passed string and detect integer number */
166 	UCL_STRING_PARSE_DOUBLE = 0x10,    /**< Parse passed string and detect integer or float number */
167 	UCL_STRING_PARSE_TIME = 0x20, /**< Parse time strings */
168 	UCL_STRING_PARSE_NUMBER =  UCL_STRING_PARSE_INT|UCL_STRING_PARSE_DOUBLE|UCL_STRING_PARSE_TIME,  /**<
169 									Parse passed string and detect number */
170 	UCL_STRING_PARSE =  UCL_STRING_PARSE_BOOLEAN|UCL_STRING_PARSE_NUMBER,   /**<
171 									Parse passed string (and detect booleans and numbers) */
172 	UCL_STRING_PARSE_BYTES = 0x40  /**< Treat numbers as bytes */
173 } ucl_string_flags_t;
174 
175 /**
176  * Basic flags for an object
177  */
178 typedef enum ucl_object_flags {
179 	UCL_OBJECT_ALLOCATED_KEY = (1 << 0), /**< An object has key allocated internally */
180 	UCL_OBJECT_ALLOCATED_VALUE = (1 << 1), /**< An object has a string value allocated internally */
181 	UCL_OBJECT_NEED_KEY_ESCAPE = (1 << 2), /**< The key of an object need to be escaped on output */
182 	UCL_OBJECT_EPHEMERAL = (1 << 3), /**< Temporary object that does not need to be freed really */
183 	UCL_OBJECT_MULTILINE = (1 << 4), /**< String should be displayed as multiline string */
184 	UCL_OBJECT_MULTIVALUE = (1 << 5), /**< Object is a key with multiple values */
185 	UCL_OBJECT_INHERITED = (1 << 6), /**< Object has been inherited from another */
186 	UCL_OBJECT_BINARY = (1 << 7) /**< Object contains raw binary data */
187 } ucl_object_flags_t;
188 
189 /**
190  * Duplicate policy types
191  */
192 enum ucl_duplicate_strategy {
193 	UCL_DUPLICATE_APPEND = 0, /**< Default policy to merge based on priorities */
194 	UCL_DUPLICATE_MERGE,     /**< Merge new object with old one */
195 	UCL_DUPLICATE_REWRITE,   /**< Rewrite old keys */
196 	UCL_DUPLICATE_ERROR      /**< Stop parsing on duplicate found */
197 };
198 
199 /**
200  * Input format type
201  */
202 enum ucl_parse_type {
203 	UCL_PARSE_UCL = 0, /**< Default ucl format */
204 	UCL_PARSE_MSGPACK, /**< Message pack input format */
205 	UCL_PARSE_CSEXP /**< Canonical S-expressions */
206 };
207 
208 /**
209  * UCL object structure. Please mention that the most of fields should not be touched by
210  * UCL users. In future, this structure may be converted to private one.
211  */
212 typedef struct ucl_object_s {
213 	/**
214 	 * Variant value type
215 	 */
216 	union {
217 		int64_t iv;							/**< Int value of an object */
218 		const char *sv;						/**< String value of an object */
219 		double dv;							/**< Double value of an object */
220 		void *av;							/**< Array					*/
221 		void *ov;							/**< Object					*/
222 		void* ud;							/**< Opaque user data		*/
223 	} value;
224 	const char *key;						/**< Key of an object		*/
225 	struct ucl_object_s *next;				/**< Array handle			*/
226 	struct ucl_object_s *prev;				/**< Array handle			*/
227 	uint32_t keylen;						/**< Lenght of a key		*/
228 	uint32_t len;							/**< Size of an object		*/
229 	uint32_t ref;							/**< Reference count		*/
230 	uint16_t flags;							/**< Object flags			*/
231 	uint16_t type;							/**< Real type				*/
232 	unsigned char* trash_stack[2];			/**< Pointer to allocated chunks */
233 } ucl_object_t;
234 
235 /**
236  * Destructor type for userdata objects
237  * @param ud user specified data pointer
238  */
239 typedef void (*ucl_userdata_dtor)(void *ud);
240 typedef const char* (*ucl_userdata_emitter)(void *ud);
241 
242 /** @} */
243 
244 /**
245  * @defgroup utils Utility functions
246  * A number of utility functions simplify handling of UCL objects
247  *
248  * @{
249  */
250 /**
251  * Copy and return a key of an object, returned key is zero-terminated
252  * @param obj CL object
253  * @return zero terminated key
254  */
255 UCL_EXTERN char* ucl_copy_key_trash (const ucl_object_t *obj);
256 
257 /**
258  * Copy and return a string value of an object, returned key is zero-terminated
259  * @param obj CL object
260  * @return zero terminated string representation of object value
261  */
262 UCL_EXTERN char* ucl_copy_value_trash (const ucl_object_t *obj);
263 
264 /**
265  * Creates a new object
266  * @return new object
267  */
268 UCL_EXTERN ucl_object_t* ucl_object_new (void) UCL_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT;
269 
270 /**
271  * Create new object with type specified
272  * @param type type of a new object
273  * @return new object
274  */
275 UCL_EXTERN ucl_object_t* ucl_object_typed_new (ucl_type_t type) UCL_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT;
276 
277 /**
278  * Create new object with type and priority specified
279  * @param type type of a new object
280  * @param priority priority of an object
281  * @return new object
282  */
283 UCL_EXTERN ucl_object_t* ucl_object_new_full (ucl_type_t type, unsigned priority)
284 	UCL_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT;
285 
286 /**
287  * Create new object with userdata dtor
288  * @param dtor destructor function
289  * @return new object
290  */
291 UCL_EXTERN ucl_object_t* ucl_object_new_userdata (ucl_userdata_dtor dtor,
292 		ucl_userdata_emitter emitter) UCL_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT;
293 
294 /**
295  * Perform deep copy of an object copying everything
296  * @param other object to copy
297  * @return new object with refcount equal to 1
298  */
299 UCL_EXTERN ucl_object_t * ucl_object_copy (const ucl_object_t *other)
300 	UCL_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT;
301 
302 /**
303  * Return the type of an object
304  * @return the object type
305  */
306 UCL_EXTERN ucl_type_t ucl_object_type (const ucl_object_t *obj);
307 
308 /**
309  * Convert any string to an ucl object making the specified transformations
310  * @param str fixed size or NULL terminated string
311  * @param len length (if len is zero, than str is treated as NULL terminated)
312  * @param flags conversion flags
313  * @return new object
314  */
315 UCL_EXTERN ucl_object_t * ucl_object_fromstring_common (const char *str, size_t len,
316 		enum ucl_string_flags flags) UCL_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT;
317 
318 /**
319  * Create a UCL object from the specified string
320  * @param str NULL terminated string, will be json escaped
321  * @return new object
322  */
323 UCL_EXTERN ucl_object_t *ucl_object_fromstring (const char *str) UCL_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT;
324 
325 /**
326  * Create a UCL object from the specified string
327  * @param str fixed size string, will be json escaped
328  * @param len length of a string
329  * @return new object
330  */
331 UCL_EXTERN ucl_object_t *ucl_object_fromlstring (const char *str,
332 		size_t len) UCL_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT;
333 
334 /**
335  * Create an object from an integer number
336  * @param iv number
337  * @return new object
338  */
339 UCL_EXTERN ucl_object_t* ucl_object_fromint (int64_t iv) UCL_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT;
340 
341 /**
342  * Create an object from a float number
343  * @param dv number
344  * @return new object
345  */
346 UCL_EXTERN ucl_object_t* ucl_object_fromdouble (double dv) UCL_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT;
347 
348 /**
349  * Create an object from a boolean
350  * @param bv bool value
351  * @return new object
352  */
353 UCL_EXTERN ucl_object_t* ucl_object_frombool (bool bv) UCL_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT;
354 
355 /**
356  * Insert a object 'elt' to the hash 'top' and associate it with key 'key'
357  * @param top destination object (must be of type UCL_OBJECT)
358  * @param elt element to insert (must NOT be NULL)
359  * @param key key to associate with this object (either const or preallocated)
360  * @param keylen length of the key (or 0 for NULL terminated keys)
361  * @param copy_key make an internal copy of key
362  * @return true if key has been inserted
363  */
364 UCL_EXTERN bool ucl_object_insert_key (ucl_object_t *top, ucl_object_t *elt,
365 		const char *key, size_t keylen, bool copy_key);
366 
367 /**
368  * Replace a object 'elt' to the hash 'top' and associate it with key 'key', old object will be unrefed,
369  * if no object has been found this function works like ucl_object_insert_key()
370  * @param top destination object (must be of type UCL_OBJECT)
371  * @param elt element to insert (must NOT be NULL)
372  * @param key key to associate with this object (either const or preallocated)
373  * @param keylen length of the key (or 0 for NULL terminated keys)
374  * @param copy_key make an internal copy of key
375  * @return true if key has been inserted
376  */
377 UCL_EXTERN bool ucl_object_replace_key (ucl_object_t *top, ucl_object_t *elt,
378 		const char *key, size_t keylen, bool copy_key);
379 
380 /**
381  * Merge the keys from one object to another object. Overwrite on conflict
382  * @param top destination object (must be of type UCL_OBJECT)
383  * @param elt element to insert (must be of type UCL_OBJECT)
384  * @param copy copy rather than reference the elements
385  * @return true if all keys have been merged
386  */
387 UCL_EXTERN bool ucl_object_merge (ucl_object_t *top, ucl_object_t *elt, bool copy);
388 
389 /**
390  * Delete a object associated with key 'key', old object will be unrefered,
391  * @param top object
392  * @param key key associated to the object to remove
393  * @param keylen length of the key (or 0 for NULL terminated keys)
394  */
395 UCL_EXTERN bool ucl_object_delete_keyl (ucl_object_t *top,
396 		const char *key, size_t keylen);
397 
398 /**
399  * Delete a object associated with key 'key', old object will be unrefered,
400  * @param top object
401  * @param key key associated to the object to remove
402  */
403 UCL_EXTERN bool ucl_object_delete_key (ucl_object_t *top,
404 		const char *key);
405 
406 
407 /**
408  * Removes `key` from `top` object, returning the object that was removed. This
409  * object is not released, caller must unref the returned object when it is no
410  * longer needed.
411  * @param top object
412  * @param key key to remove
413  * @param keylen length of the key (or 0 for NULL terminated keys)
414  * @return removed object or NULL if object has not been found
415  */
416 UCL_EXTERN ucl_object_t* ucl_object_pop_keyl (ucl_object_t *top, const char *key,
417 		size_t keylen) UCL_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT;
418 
419 /**
420  * Removes `key` from `top` object returning the object that was removed. This
421  * object is not released, caller must unref the returned object when it is no
422  * longer needed.
423  * @param top object
424  * @param key key to remove
425  * @return removed object or NULL if object has not been found
426  */
427 UCL_EXTERN ucl_object_t* ucl_object_pop_key (ucl_object_t *top, const char *key)
428 	UCL_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT;
429 
430 /**
431  * Insert a object 'elt' to the hash 'top' and associate it with key 'key', if
432  * the specified key exist, try to merge its content
433  * @param top destination object (must be of type UCL_OBJECT)
434  * @param elt element to insert (must NOT be NULL)
435  * @param key key to associate with this object (either const or preallocated)
436  * @param keylen length of the key (or 0 for NULL terminated keys)
437  * @param copy_key make an internal copy of key
438  * @return true if key has been inserted
439  */
440 UCL_EXTERN bool ucl_object_insert_key_merged (ucl_object_t *top, ucl_object_t *elt,
441 		const char *key, size_t keylen, bool copy_key);
442 
443 /**
444  * Append an element to the end of array object
445  * @param top destination object (must NOT be NULL)
446  * @param elt element to append (must NOT be NULL)
447  * @return true if value has been inserted
448  */
449 UCL_EXTERN bool ucl_array_append (ucl_object_t *top,
450 		ucl_object_t *elt);
451 
452 /**
453  * Append an element to the start of array object
454  * @param top destination object (must NOT be NULL)
455  * @param elt element to append (must NOT be NULL)
456  * @return true if value has been inserted
457  */
458 UCL_EXTERN bool ucl_array_prepend (ucl_object_t *top,
459 		ucl_object_t *elt);
460 
461 /**
462  * Merge all elements of second array into the first array
463  * @param top destination array (must be of type UCL_ARRAY)
464  * @param elt array to copy elements from (must be of type UCL_ARRAY)
465  * @param copy copy elements instead of referencing them
466  * @return true if arrays were merged
467  */
468 UCL_EXTERN bool ucl_array_merge (ucl_object_t *top, ucl_object_t *elt,
469 		bool copy);
470 
471 /**
472  * Removes an element `elt` from the array `top`, returning the object that was
473  * removed. This object is not released, caller must unref the returned object
474  * when it is no longer needed.
475  * @param top array ucl object
476  * @param elt element to remove
477  * @return removed element or NULL if `top` is NULL or not an array
478  */
479 UCL_EXTERN ucl_object_t* ucl_array_delete (ucl_object_t *top,
480 		ucl_object_t *elt);
481 
482 /**
483  * Returns the first element of the array `top`
484  * @param top array ucl object
485  * @return element or NULL if `top` is NULL or not an array
486  */
487 UCL_EXTERN const ucl_object_t* ucl_array_head (const ucl_object_t *top);
488 
489 /**
490  * Returns the last element of the array `top`
491  * @param top array ucl object
492  * @return element or NULL if `top` is NULL or not an array
493  */
494 UCL_EXTERN const ucl_object_t* ucl_array_tail (const ucl_object_t *top);
495 
496 /**
497  * Removes the last element from the array `top`, returning the object that was
498  * removed. This object is not released, caller must unref the returned object
499  * when it is no longer needed.
500  * @param top array ucl object
501  * @return removed element or NULL if `top` is NULL or not an array
502  */
503 UCL_EXTERN ucl_object_t* ucl_array_pop_last (ucl_object_t *top);
504 
505 /**
506  * Removes the first element from the array `top`, returning the object that was
507  * removed. This object is not released, caller must unref the returned object
508  * when it is no longer needed.
509  * @param top array ucl object
510  * @return removed element or NULL if `top` is NULL or not an array
511  */
512 UCL_EXTERN ucl_object_t* ucl_array_pop_first (ucl_object_t *top);
513 
514 /**
515  * Return object identified by index of the array `top`
516  * @param top object to get a key from (must be of type UCL_ARRAY)
517  * @param index array index to return
518  * @return object at the specified index or NULL if index is not found
519  */
520 UCL_EXTERN const ucl_object_t* ucl_array_find_index (const ucl_object_t *top,
521 		unsigned int index);
522 
523 /**
524  * Return the index of `elt` in the array `top`
525  * @param top object to get a key from (must be of type UCL_ARRAY)
526  * @param elt element to find index of (must NOT be NULL)
527  * @return index of `elt` in the array `top or (unsigned int)-1 if `elt` is not found
528  */
529 UCL_EXTERN unsigned int ucl_array_index_of (ucl_object_t *top,
530 		ucl_object_t *elt);
531 
532 /**
533  * Replace an element in an array with a different element, returning the object
534  * that was replaced. This object is not released, caller must unref the
535  * returned object when it is no longer needed.
536  * @param top destination object (must be of type UCL_ARRAY)
537  * @param elt element to append (must NOT be NULL)
538  * @param index array index in destination to overwrite with elt
539  * @return object that was replaced or NULL if index is not found
540  */
541 ucl_object_t *
542 ucl_array_replace_index (ucl_object_t *top, ucl_object_t *elt,
543 	unsigned int index);
544 
545 /**
546  * Append a element to another element forming an implicit array
547  * @param head head to append (may be NULL)
548  * @param elt new element
549  * @return the new implicit array
550  */
551 UCL_EXTERN ucl_object_t * ucl_elt_append (ucl_object_t *head,
552 		ucl_object_t *elt);
553 
554 /**
555  * Converts an object to double value
556  * @param obj CL object
557  * @param target target double variable
558  * @return true if conversion was successful
559  */
560 UCL_EXTERN bool ucl_object_todouble_safe (const ucl_object_t *obj, double *target);
561 
562 /**
563  * Unsafe version of \ref ucl_obj_todouble_safe
564  * @param obj CL object
565  * @return double value
566  */
567 UCL_EXTERN double ucl_object_todouble (const ucl_object_t *obj);
568 
569 /**
570  * Converts an object to integer value
571  * @param obj CL object
572  * @param target target integer variable
573  * @return true if conversion was successful
574  */
575 UCL_EXTERN bool ucl_object_toint_safe (const ucl_object_t *obj, int64_t *target);
576 
577 /**
578  * Unsafe version of \ref ucl_obj_toint_safe
579  * @param obj CL object
580  * @return int value
581  */
582 UCL_EXTERN int64_t ucl_object_toint (const ucl_object_t *obj);
583 
584 /**
585  * Converts an object to boolean value
586  * @param obj CL object
587  * @param target target boolean variable
588  * @return true if conversion was successful
589  */
590 UCL_EXTERN bool ucl_object_toboolean_safe (const ucl_object_t *obj, bool *target);
591 
592 /**
593  * Unsafe version of \ref ucl_obj_toboolean_safe
594  * @param obj CL object
595  * @return boolean value
596  */
597 UCL_EXTERN bool ucl_object_toboolean (const ucl_object_t *obj);
598 
599 /**
600  * Converts an object to string value
601  * @param obj CL object
602  * @param target target string variable, no need to free value
603  * @return true if conversion was successful
604  */
605 UCL_EXTERN bool ucl_object_tostring_safe (const ucl_object_t *obj, const char **target);
606 
607 /**
608  * Unsafe version of \ref ucl_obj_tostring_safe
609  * @param obj CL object
610  * @return string value
611  */
612 UCL_EXTERN const char* ucl_object_tostring (const ucl_object_t *obj);
613 
614 /**
615  * Convert any object to a string in JSON notation if needed
616  * @param obj CL object
617  * @return string value
618  */
619 UCL_EXTERN const char* ucl_object_tostring_forced (const ucl_object_t *obj);
620 
621 /**
622  * Return string as char * and len, string may be not zero terminated, more efficient that \ref ucl_obj_tostring as it
623  * allows zero-copy (if #UCL_PARSER_ZEROCOPY has been used during parsing)
624  * @param obj CL object
625  * @param target target string variable, no need to free value
626  * @param tlen target length
627  * @return true if conversion was successful
628  */
629 UCL_EXTERN bool ucl_object_tolstring_safe (const ucl_object_t *obj,
630 		const char **target, size_t *tlen);
631 
632 /**
633  * Unsafe version of \ref ucl_obj_tolstring_safe
634  * @param obj CL object
635  * @return string value
636  */
637 UCL_EXTERN const char* ucl_object_tolstring (const ucl_object_t *obj, size_t *tlen);
638 
639 /**
640  * Return object identified by a key in the specified object
641  * @param obj object to get a key from (must be of type UCL_OBJECT)
642  * @param key key to search
643  * @return object matching the specified key or NULL if key was not found
644  */
645 UCL_EXTERN const ucl_object_t* ucl_object_find_key (const ucl_object_t *obj,
646 		const char *key);
647 
648 /**
649  * Return object identified by a key in the specified object, if the first key is
650  * not found then look for the next one. This process is repeated unless
651  * the next argument in the list is not NULL. So, `ucl_object_find_any_key(obj, key, NULL)`
652  * is equal to `ucl_object_find_key(obj, key)`
653  * @param obj object to get a key from (must be of type UCL_OBJECT)
654  * @param key key to search
655  * @param ... list of alternative keys to search (NULL terminated)
656  * @return object matching the specified key or NULL if key was not found
657  */
658 UCL_EXTERN const ucl_object_t* ucl_object_find_any_key (const ucl_object_t *obj,
659 		const char *key, ...);
660 
661 /**
662  * Return object identified by a fixed size key in the specified object
663  * @param obj object to get a key from (must be of type UCL_OBJECT)
664  * @param key key to search
665  * @param klen length of a key
666  * @return object matching the specified key or NULL if key was not found
667  */
668 UCL_EXTERN const ucl_object_t* ucl_object_find_keyl (const ucl_object_t *obj,
669 		const char *key, size_t klen);
670 
671 /**
672  * Return object identified by dot notation string
673  * @param obj object to search in
674  * @param path dot.notation.path to the path to lookup. May use numeric .index on arrays
675  * @return object matched the specified path or NULL if path is not found
676  */
677 UCL_EXTERN const ucl_object_t *ucl_lookup_path (const ucl_object_t *obj,
678 		const char *path);
679 
680 /**
681  * Return object identified by object notation string using arbitrary delimiter
682  * @param obj object to search in
683  * @param path dot.notation.path to the path to lookup. May use numeric .index on arrays
684  * @param sep the sepatorator to use in place of . (incase keys have . in them)
685  * @return object matched the specified path or NULL if path is not found
686  */
687 UCL_EXTERN const ucl_object_t *ucl_lookup_path_char (const ucl_object_t *obj,
688 		const char *path, char sep);
689 
690 /**
691  * Returns a key of an object as a NULL terminated string
692  * @param obj CL object
693  * @return key or NULL if there is no key
694  */
695 UCL_EXTERN const char* ucl_object_key (const ucl_object_t *obj);
696 
697 /**
698  * Returns a key of an object as a fixed size string (may be more efficient)
699  * @param obj CL object
700  * @param len target key length
701  * @return key pointer
702  */
703 UCL_EXTERN const char* ucl_object_keyl (const ucl_object_t *obj, size_t *len);
704 
705 /**
706  * Increase reference count for an object
707  * @param obj object to ref
708  * @return the referenced object
709  */
710 UCL_EXTERN ucl_object_t* ucl_object_ref (const ucl_object_t *obj);
711 
712 /**
713  * Free ucl object
714  * @param obj ucl object to free
715  */
716 UCL_DEPRECATED(UCL_EXTERN void ucl_object_free (ucl_object_t *obj));
717 
718 /**
719  * Decrease reference count for an object
720  * @param obj object to unref
721  */
722 UCL_EXTERN void ucl_object_unref (ucl_object_t *obj);
723 
724 /**
725  * Compare objects `o1` and `o2`
726  * @param o1 the first object
727  * @param o2 the second object
728  * @return values >0, 0 and <0 if `o1` is more than, equal and less than `o2`.
729  * The order of comparison:
730  * 1) Type of objects
731  * 2) Size of objects
732  * 3) Content of objects
733  */
734 UCL_EXTERN int ucl_object_compare (const ucl_object_t *o1,
735 		const ucl_object_t *o2);
736 
737 /**
738  * Sort UCL array using `cmp` compare function
739  * @param ar
740  * @param cmp
741  */
742 UCL_EXTERN void ucl_object_array_sort (ucl_object_t *ar,
743 		int (*cmp)(const ucl_object_t **o1, const ucl_object_t **o2));
744 
745 /**
746  * Get the priority for specific UCL object
747  * @param obj any ucl object
748  * @return priority of an object
749  */
750 UCL_EXTERN unsigned int ucl_object_get_priority (const ucl_object_t *obj);
751 
752 /**
753  * Set explicit priority of an object.
754  * @param obj any ucl object
755  * @param priority new priroity value (only 4 least significant bits are considred)
756  */
757 UCL_EXTERN void ucl_object_set_priority (ucl_object_t *obj,
758 		unsigned int priority);
759 
760 /**
761  * Opaque iterator object
762  */
763 typedef void* ucl_object_iter_t;
764 
765 /**
766  * Get next key from an object
767  * @param obj object to iterate
768  * @param iter opaque iterator, must be set to NULL on the first call:
769  * ucl_object_iter_t it = NULL;
770  * while ((cur = ucl_iterate_object (obj, &it)) != NULL) ...
771  * @return the next object or NULL
772  */
773 UCL_EXTERN const ucl_object_t* ucl_iterate_object (const ucl_object_t *obj,
774 		ucl_object_iter_t *iter, bool expand_values);
775 
776 /**
777  * Create new safe iterator for the specified object
778  * @param obj object to iterate
779  * @return new iterator object that should be used with safe iterators API only
780  */
781 UCL_EXTERN ucl_object_iter_t ucl_object_iterate_new (const ucl_object_t *obj)
782 	UCL_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT;
783 /**
784  * Reset initialized iterator to a new object
785  * @param obj new object to iterate
786  * @return modified iterator object
787  */
788 UCL_EXTERN ucl_object_iter_t ucl_object_iterate_reset (ucl_object_iter_t it,
789 		const ucl_object_t *obj);
790 
791 /**
792  * Get the next object from the `obj`. This fucntion iterates over arrays, objects
793  * and implicit arrays
794  * @param iter safe iterator
795  * @return the next object in sequence
796  */
797 UCL_EXTERN const ucl_object_t* ucl_object_iterate_safe (ucl_object_iter_t iter,
798 		bool expand_values);
799 
800 /**
801  * Free memory associated with the safe iterator
802  * @param it safe iterator object
803  */
804 UCL_EXTERN void ucl_object_iterate_free (ucl_object_iter_t it);
805 
806 /** @} */
807 
808 
809 /**
810  * @defgroup parser Parsing functions
811  * These functions are used to parse UCL objects
812  *
813  * @{
814  */
815 
816 /**
817  * Macro handler for a parser
818  * @param data the content of macro
819  * @param len the length of content
820  * @param arguments arguments object
821  * @param ud opaque user data
822  * @param err error pointer
823  * @return true if macro has been parsed
824  */
825 typedef bool (*ucl_macro_handler) (const unsigned char *data, size_t len,
826 		const ucl_object_t *arguments,
827 		void* ud);
828 
829 /**
830  * Context dependent macro handler for a parser
831  * @param data the content of macro
832  * @param len the length of content
833  * @param arguments arguments object
834  * @param context previously parsed context
835  * @param ud opaque user data
836  * @param err error pointer
837  * @return true if macro has been parsed
838  */
839 typedef bool (*ucl_context_macro_handler) (const unsigned char *data, size_t len,
840 		const ucl_object_t *arguments,
841 		const ucl_object_t *context,
842 		void* ud);
843 
844 /* Opaque parser */
845 struct ucl_parser;
846 
847 /**
848  * Creates new parser object
849  * @param pool pool to allocate memory from
850  * @return new parser object
851  */
852 UCL_EXTERN struct ucl_parser* ucl_parser_new (int flags);
853 
854 /**
855  * Sets the default priority for the parser applied to chunks that does not
856  * specify priority explicitly
857  * @param parser parser object
858  * @param prio default priority (0 .. 16)
859  * @return true if parser's default priority was set
860  */
861 UCL_EXTERN bool ucl_parser_set_default_priority (struct ucl_parser *parser,
862 		unsigned prio);
863 /**
864  * Register new handler for a macro
865  * @param parser parser object
866  * @param macro macro name (without leading dot)
867  * @param handler handler (it is called immediately after macro is parsed)
868  * @param ud opaque user data for a handler
869  */
870 UCL_EXTERN void ucl_parser_register_macro (struct ucl_parser *parser,
871 		const char *macro,
872 		ucl_macro_handler handler, void* ud);
873 
874 /**
875  * Register new context dependent handler for a macro
876  * @param parser parser object
877  * @param macro macro name (without leading dot)
878  * @param handler handler (it is called immediately after macro is parsed)
879  * @param ud opaque user data for a handler
880  */
881 UCL_EXTERN void ucl_parser_register_context_macro (struct ucl_parser *parser,
882 		const char *macro,
883 		ucl_context_macro_handler handler,
884 		void* ud);
885 
886 /**
887  * Handler to detect unregistered variables
888  * @param data variable data
889  * @param len length of variable
890  * @param replace (out) replace value for variable
891  * @param replace_len (out) replace length for variable
892  * @param need_free (out) UCL will free `dest` after usage
893  * @param ud opaque userdata
894  * @return true if variable
895  */
896 typedef bool (*ucl_variable_handler) (const unsigned char *data, size_t len,
897 		unsigned char **replace, size_t *replace_len, bool *need_free, void* ud);
898 
899 /**
900  * Register new parser variable
901  * @param parser parser object
902  * @param var variable name
903  * @param value variable value
904  */
905 UCL_EXTERN void ucl_parser_register_variable (struct ucl_parser *parser, const char *var,
906 		const char *value);
907 
908 /**
909  * Set handler for unknown variables
910  * @param parser parser structure
911  * @param handler desired handler
912  * @param ud opaque data for the handler
913  */
914 UCL_EXTERN void ucl_parser_set_variables_handler (struct ucl_parser *parser,
915 		ucl_variable_handler handler, void *ud);
916 
917 /**
918  * Load new chunk to a parser
919  * @param parser parser structure
920  * @param data the pointer to the beginning of a chunk
921  * @param len the length of a chunk
922  * @return true if chunk has been added and false in case of error
923  */
924 UCL_EXTERN bool ucl_parser_add_chunk (struct ucl_parser *parser,
925 		const unsigned char *data, size_t len);
926 
927 /**
928  * Load new chunk to a parser with the specified priority
929  * @param parser parser structure
930  * @param data the pointer to the beginning of a chunk
931  * @param len the length of a chunk
932  * @param priority the desired priority of a chunk (only 4 least significant bits
933  * are considered for this parameter)
934  * @return true if chunk has been added and false in case of error
935  */
936 UCL_EXTERN bool ucl_parser_add_chunk_priority (struct ucl_parser *parser,
937 		const unsigned char *data, size_t len, unsigned priority);
938 
939 /**
940  * Full version of ucl_add_chunk with priority and duplicate strategy
941  * @param parser parser structure
942  * @param data the pointer to the beginning of a chunk
943  * @param len the length of a chunk
944  * @param priority the desired priority of a chunk (only 4 least significant bits
945  * are considered for this parameter)
946  * @param strat duplicates merging strategy
947  * @param parse_type input format
948  * @return true if chunk has been added and false in case of error
949  */
950 UCL_EXTERN bool ucl_parser_add_chunk_full (struct ucl_parser *parser,
951 		const unsigned char *data, size_t len, unsigned priority,
952 		enum ucl_duplicate_strategy strat, enum ucl_parse_type parse_type);
953 
954 /**
955  * Load ucl object from a string
956  * @param parser parser structure
957  * @param data the pointer to the string
958  * @param len the length of the string, if `len` is 0 then `data` must be zero-terminated string
959  * @return true if string has been added and false in case of error
960  */
961 UCL_EXTERN bool ucl_parser_add_string (struct ucl_parser *parser,
962 		const char *data,size_t len);
963 
964 /**
965  * Load ucl object from a string
966  * @param parser parser structure
967  * @param data the pointer to the string
968  * @param len the length of the string, if `len` is 0 then `data` must be zero-terminated string
969  * @param priority the desired priority of a chunk (only 4 least significant bits
970  * are considered for this parameter)
971  * @return true if string has been added and false in case of error
972  */
973 UCL_EXTERN bool ucl_parser_add_string_priority (struct ucl_parser *parser,
974 		const char *data, size_t len, unsigned priority);
975 
976 /**
977  * Load and add data from a file
978  * @param parser parser structure
979  * @param filename the name of file
980  * @param err if *err is NULL it is set to parser error
981  * @return true if chunk has been added and false in case of error
982  */
983 UCL_EXTERN bool ucl_parser_add_file (struct ucl_parser *parser,
984 		const char *filename);
985 
986 /**
987  * Load and add data from a file
988  * @param parser parser structure
989  * @param filename the name of file
990  * @param err if *err is NULL it is set to parser error
991  * @param priority the desired priority of a chunk (only 4 least significant bits
992  * are considered for this parameter)
993  * @return true if chunk has been added and false in case of error
994  */
995 UCL_EXTERN bool ucl_parser_add_file_priority (struct ucl_parser *parser,
996 		const char *filename, unsigned priority);
997 
998 /**
999  * Load and add data from a file descriptor
1000  * @param parser parser structure
1001  * @param filename the name of file
1002  * @param err if *err is NULL it is set to parser error
1003  * @return true if chunk has been added and false in case of error
1004  */
1005 UCL_EXTERN bool ucl_parser_add_fd (struct ucl_parser *parser,
1006 		int fd);
1007 
1008 /**
1009  * Load and add data from a file descriptor
1010  * @param parser parser structure
1011  * @param filename the name of file
1012  * @param err if *err is NULL it is set to parser error
1013  * @param priority the desired priority of a chunk (only 4 least significant bits
1014  * are considered for this parameter)
1015  * @return true if chunk has been added and false in case of error
1016  */
1017 UCL_EXTERN bool ucl_parser_add_fd_priority (struct ucl_parser *parser,
1018 		int fd, unsigned priority);
1019 
1020 /**
1021  * Provide a UCL_ARRAY of paths to search for include files. The object is
1022  * copied so caller must unref the object.
1023  * @param parser parser structure
1024  * @param paths UCL_ARRAY of paths to search
1025  * @return true if the path search array was replaced in the parser
1026  */
1027 UCL_EXTERN bool ucl_set_include_path (struct ucl_parser *parser,
1028 		ucl_object_t *paths);
1029 
1030 /**
1031  * Get a top object for a parser (refcount is increased)
1032  * @param parser parser structure
1033  * @param err if *err is NULL it is set to parser error
1034  * @return top parser object or NULL
1035  */
1036 UCL_EXTERN ucl_object_t* ucl_parser_get_object (struct ucl_parser *parser);
1037 
1038 /**
1039  * Get the error string if parsing has been failed
1040  * @param parser parser object
1041  * @return error description
1042  */
1043 UCL_EXTERN const char *ucl_parser_get_error(struct ucl_parser *parser);
1044 
1045 /**
1046  * Get the code of the last error
1047  * @param parser parser object
1048  * @return error code
1049  */
1050 UCL_EXTERN int ucl_parser_get_error_code(struct ucl_parser *parser);
1051 
1052 /**
1053  * Get the current column number within parser
1054  * @param parser parser object
1055  * @return current column number
1056  */
1057 UCL_EXTERN unsigned ucl_parser_get_column(struct ucl_parser *parser);
1058 
1059 /**
1060  * Get the current line number within parser
1061  * @param parser parser object
1062  * @return current line number
1063  */
1064 UCL_EXTERN unsigned ucl_parser_get_linenum(struct ucl_parser *parser);
1065 
1066 /**
1067  * Clear the error in the parser
1068  * @param parser parser object
1069  */
1070 UCL_EXTERN void ucl_parser_clear_error(struct ucl_parser *parser);
1071 
1072 /**
1073  * Free ucl parser object
1074  * @param parser parser object
1075  */
1076 UCL_EXTERN void ucl_parser_free (struct ucl_parser *parser);
1077 
1078 /**
1079  * Add new public key to parser for signatures check
1080  * @param parser parser object
1081  * @param key PEM representation of a key
1082  * @param len length of the key
1083  * @param err if *err is NULL it is set to parser error
1084  * @return true if a key has been successfully added
1085  */
1086 UCL_EXTERN bool ucl_pubkey_add (struct ucl_parser *parser, const unsigned char *key, size_t len);
1087 
1088 /**
1089  * Set FILENAME and CURDIR variables in parser
1090  * @param parser parser object
1091  * @param filename filename to set or NULL to set FILENAME to "undef" and CURDIR to getcwd()
1092  * @param need_expand perform realpath() if this variable is true and filename is not NULL
1093  * @return true if variables has been set
1094  */
1095 UCL_EXTERN bool ucl_parser_set_filevars (struct ucl_parser *parser, const char *filename,
1096 		bool need_expand);
1097 
1098 /** @} */
1099 
1100 /**
1101  * @defgroup emitter Emitting functions
1102  * These functions are used to serialise UCL objects to some string representation.
1103  *
1104  * @{
1105  */
1106 
1107 struct ucl_emitter_context;
1108 /**
1109  * Structure using for emitter callbacks
1110  */
1111 struct ucl_emitter_functions {
1112 	/** Append a single character */
1113 	int (*ucl_emitter_append_character) (unsigned char c, size_t nchars, void *ud);
1114 	/** Append a string of a specified length */
1115 	int (*ucl_emitter_append_len) (unsigned const char *str, size_t len, void *ud);
1116 	/** Append a 64 bit integer */
1117 	int (*ucl_emitter_append_int) (int64_t elt, void *ud);
1118 	/** Append floating point element */
1119 	int (*ucl_emitter_append_double) (double elt, void *ud);
1120 	/** Free userdata */
1121 	void (*ucl_emitter_free_func)(void *ud);
1122 	/** Opaque userdata pointer */
1123 	void *ud;
1124 };
1125 
1126 struct ucl_emitter_operations {
1127 	/** Write a primitive element */
1128 	void (*ucl_emitter_write_elt) (struct ucl_emitter_context *ctx,
1129 		const ucl_object_t *obj, bool first, bool print_key);
1130 	/** Start ucl object */
1131 	void (*ucl_emitter_start_object) (struct ucl_emitter_context *ctx,
1132 		const ucl_object_t *obj, bool print_key);
1133 	/** End ucl object */
1134 	void (*ucl_emitter_end_object) (struct ucl_emitter_context *ctx,
1135 		const ucl_object_t *obj);
1136 	/** Start ucl array */
1137 	void (*ucl_emitter_start_array) (struct ucl_emitter_context *ctx,
1138 		const ucl_object_t *obj, bool print_key);
1139 	void (*ucl_emitter_end_array) (struct ucl_emitter_context *ctx,
1140 		const ucl_object_t *obj);
1141 };
1142 
1143 /**
1144  * Structure that defines emitter functions
1145  */
1146 struct ucl_emitter_context {
1147 	/** Name of emitter (e.g. json, compact_json) */
1148 	const char *name;
1149 	/** Unique id (e.g. UCL_EMIT_JSON for standard emitters */
1150 	int id;
1151 	/** A set of output functions */
1152 	const struct ucl_emitter_functions *func;
1153 	/** A set of output operations */
1154 	const struct ucl_emitter_operations *ops;
1155 	/** Current amount of indent tabs */
1156 	unsigned int indent;
1157 	/** Top level object */
1158 	const ucl_object_t *top;
1159 	/** The rest of context */
1160 	unsigned char data[1];
1161 };
1162 
1163 /**
1164  * Emit object to a string
1165  * @param obj object
1166  * @param emit_type if type is #UCL_EMIT_JSON then emit json, if type is
1167  * #UCL_EMIT_CONFIG then emit config like object
1168  * @return dump of an object (must be freed after using) or NULL in case of error
1169  */
1170 UCL_EXTERN unsigned char *ucl_object_emit (const ucl_object_t *obj,
1171 		enum ucl_emitter emit_type);
1172 
1173 /**
1174  * Emit object to a string that can contain `\0` inside
1175  * @param obj object
1176  * @param emit_type if type is #UCL_EMIT_JSON then emit json, if type is
1177  * #UCL_EMIT_CONFIG then emit config like object
1178  * @param len the resulting length
1179  * @return dump of an object (must be freed after using) or NULL in case of error
1180  */
1181 UCL_EXTERN unsigned char *ucl_object_emit_len (const ucl_object_t *obj,
1182 		enum ucl_emitter emit_type, size_t *len);
1183 
1184 /**
1185  * Emit object to a string
1186  * @param obj object
1187  * @param emit_type if type is #UCL_EMIT_JSON then emit json, if type is
1188  * #UCL_EMIT_CONFIG then emit config like object
1189  * @param emitter a set of emitter functions
1190  * @return dump of an object (must be freed after using) or NULL in case of error
1191  */
1192 UCL_EXTERN bool ucl_object_emit_full (const ucl_object_t *obj,
1193 		enum ucl_emitter emit_type,
1194 		struct ucl_emitter_functions *emitter);
1195 
1196 /**
1197  * Start streamlined UCL object emitter
1198  * @param obj top UCL object
1199  * @param emit_type emit type
1200  * @param emitter a set of emitter functions
1201  * @return new streamlined context that should be freed by
1202  * `ucl_object_emit_streamline_finish`
1203  */
1204 UCL_EXTERN struct ucl_emitter_context* ucl_object_emit_streamline_new (
1205 		const ucl_object_t *obj, enum ucl_emitter emit_type,
1206 		struct ucl_emitter_functions *emitter);
1207 
1208 /**
1209  * Start object or array container for the streamlined output
1210  * @param ctx streamlined context
1211  * @param obj container object
1212  */
1213 UCL_EXTERN void ucl_object_emit_streamline_start_container (
1214 		struct ucl_emitter_context *ctx, const ucl_object_t *obj);
1215 /**
1216  * Add a complete UCL object to streamlined output
1217  * @param ctx streamlined context
1218  * @param obj object to output
1219  */
1220 UCL_EXTERN void ucl_object_emit_streamline_add_object (
1221 		struct ucl_emitter_context *ctx, const ucl_object_t *obj);
1222 /**
1223  * End previously added container
1224  * @param ctx streamlined context
1225  */
1226 UCL_EXTERN void ucl_object_emit_streamline_end_container (
1227 		struct ucl_emitter_context *ctx);
1228 /**
1229  * Terminate streamlined container finishing all containers in it
1230  * @param ctx streamlined context
1231  */
1232 UCL_EXTERN void ucl_object_emit_streamline_finish (
1233 		struct ucl_emitter_context *ctx);
1234 
1235 /**
1236  * Returns functions to emit object to memory
1237  * @param pmem target pointer (should be freed by caller)
1238  * @return emitter functions structure
1239  */
1240 UCL_EXTERN struct ucl_emitter_functions* ucl_object_emit_memory_funcs (
1241 		void **pmem);
1242 
1243 /**
1244  * Returns functions to emit object to FILE *
1245  * @param fp FILE * object
1246  * @return emitter functions structure
1247  */
1248 UCL_EXTERN struct ucl_emitter_functions* ucl_object_emit_file_funcs (
1249 		FILE *fp);
1250 /**
1251  * Returns functions to emit object to a file descriptor
1252  * @param fd file descriptor
1253  * @return emitter functions structure
1254  */
1255 UCL_EXTERN struct ucl_emitter_functions* ucl_object_emit_fd_funcs (
1256 		int fd);
1257 
1258 /**
1259  * Free emitter functions
1260  * @param f pointer to functions
1261  */
1262 UCL_EXTERN void ucl_object_emit_funcs_free (struct ucl_emitter_functions *f);
1263 
1264 /** @} */
1265 
1266 /**
1267  * @defgroup schema Schema functions
1268  * These functions are used to validate UCL objects using json schema format
1269  *
1270  * @{
1271  */
1272 
1273 /**
1274  * Used to define UCL schema error
1275  */
1276 enum ucl_schema_error_code {
1277 	UCL_SCHEMA_OK = 0,          /**< no error */
1278 	UCL_SCHEMA_TYPE_MISMATCH,   /**< type of object is incorrect */
1279 	UCL_SCHEMA_INVALID_SCHEMA,  /**< schema is invalid */
1280 	UCL_SCHEMA_MISSING_PROPERTY,/**< one or more missing properties */
1281 	UCL_SCHEMA_CONSTRAINT,      /**< constraint found */
1282 	UCL_SCHEMA_MISSING_DEPENDENCY, /**< missing dependency */
1283 	UCL_SCHEMA_UNKNOWN          /**< generic error */
1284 };
1285 
1286 /**
1287  * Generic ucl schema error
1288  */
1289 struct ucl_schema_error {
1290 	enum ucl_schema_error_code code;	/**< error code */
1291 	char msg[128];						/**< error message */
1292 	const ucl_object_t *obj;			/**< object where error occured */
1293 };
1294 
1295 /**
1296  * Validate object `obj` using schema object `schema`.
1297  * @param schema schema object
1298  * @param obj object to validate
1299  * @param err error pointer, if this parameter is not NULL and error has been
1300  * occured, then `err` is filled with the exact error definition.
1301  * @return true if `obj` is valid using `schema`
1302  */
1303 UCL_EXTERN bool ucl_object_validate (const ucl_object_t *schema,
1304 		const ucl_object_t *obj, struct ucl_schema_error *err);
1305 
1306 /** @} */
1307 
1308 #ifdef  __cplusplus
1309 }
1310 #endif
1311 /*
1312  * XXX: Poorly named API functions, need to replace them with the appropriate
1313  * named function. All API functions *must* use naming ucl_object_*. Usage of
1314  * ucl_obj* should be avoided.
1315  */
1316 #define ucl_obj_todouble_safe ucl_object_todouble_safe
1317 #define ucl_obj_todouble ucl_object_todouble
1318 #define ucl_obj_tostring ucl_object_tostring
1319 #define ucl_obj_tostring_safe ucl_object_tostring_safe
1320 #define ucl_obj_tolstring ucl_object_tolstring
1321 #define ucl_obj_tolstring_safe ucl_object_tolstring_safe
1322 #define ucl_obj_toint ucl_object_toint
1323 #define ucl_obj_toint_safe ucl_object_toint_safe
1324 #define ucl_obj_toboolean ucl_object_toboolean
1325 #define ucl_obj_toboolean_safe ucl_object_toboolean_safe
1326 #define ucl_obj_get_key ucl_object_find_key
1327 #define ucl_obj_get_keyl ucl_object_find_keyl
1328 #define ucl_obj_unref ucl_object_unref
1329 #define ucl_obj_ref ucl_object_ref
1330 #define ucl_obj_free ucl_object_free
1331 
1332 #endif /* UCL_H_ */
1333