xref: /freebsd/contrib/libpcap/pcap.h (revision f0a75d274af375d15b97b830966b99a02b7db911)
1 /* -*- Mode: c; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: 1; c-basic-offset: 8; -*- */
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997
4  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
15  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
16  *	This product includes software developed by the Computer Systems
17  *	Engineering Group at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory.
18  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor of the Laboratory may be used
19  *    to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
20  *    specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  *
34  * $FreeBSD$
35  * @(#) $Header: /tcpdump/master/libpcap/pcap.h,v 1.52.2.5 2005/07/07 02:04:36 guy Exp $ (LBL)
36  */
37 
38 #ifndef lib_pcap_h
39 #define lib_pcap_h
40 
41 #include <sys/types.h>
42 #include <sys/time.h>
43 
44 #include <net/bpf.h>
45 
46 #include <stdio.h>
47 
48 #ifdef __cplusplus
49 extern "C" {
50 #endif
51 
52 #define PCAP_VERSION_MAJOR 2
53 #define PCAP_VERSION_MINOR 4
54 
55 #define PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE 256
56 
57 /*
58  * Compatibility for systems that have a bpf.h that
59  * predates the bpf typedefs for 64-bit support.
60  */
61 #if BPF_RELEASE - 0 < 199406
62 typedef	int bpf_int32;
63 typedef	u_int bpf_u_int32;
64 #endif
65 
66 typedef struct pcap pcap_t;
67 typedef struct pcap_dumper pcap_dumper_t;
68 typedef struct pcap_if pcap_if_t;
69 typedef struct pcap_addr pcap_addr_t;
70 
71 /*
72  * The first record in the file contains saved values for some
73  * of the flags used in the printout phases of tcpdump.
74  * Many fields here are 32 bit ints so compilers won't insert unwanted
75  * padding; these files need to be interchangeable across architectures.
76  *
77  * Do not change the layout of this structure, in any way (this includes
78  * changes that only affect the length of fields in this structure).
79  *
80  * Also, do not change the interpretation of any of the members of this
81  * structure, in any way (this includes using values other than
82  * LINKTYPE_ values, as defined in "savefile.c", in the "linktype"
83  * field).
84  *
85  * Instead:
86  *
87  *	introduce a new structure for the new format, if the layout
88  *	of the structure changed;
89  *
90  *	send mail to "tcpdump-workers@tcpdump.org", requesting a new
91  *	magic number for your new capture file format, and, when
92  *	you get the new magic number, put it in "savefile.c";
93  *
94  *	use that magic number for save files with the changed file
95  *	header;
96  *
97  *	make the code in "savefile.c" capable of reading files with
98  *	the old file header as well as files with the new file header
99  *	(using the magic number to determine the header format).
100  *
101  * Then supply the changes to "patches@tcpdump.org", so that future
102  * versions of libpcap and programs that use it (such as tcpdump) will
103  * be able to read your new capture file format.
104  */
105 struct pcap_file_header {
106 	bpf_u_int32 magic;
107 	u_short version_major;
108 	u_short version_minor;
109 	bpf_int32 thiszone;	/* gmt to local correction */
110 	bpf_u_int32 sigfigs;	/* accuracy of timestamps */
111 	bpf_u_int32 snaplen;	/* max length saved portion of each pkt */
112 	bpf_u_int32 linktype;	/* data link type (LINKTYPE_*) */
113 };
114 
115 typedef enum {
116        PCAP_D_INOUT = 0,
117        PCAP_D_IN,
118        PCAP_D_OUT
119 } pcap_direction_t;
120 
121 /*
122  * Each packet in the dump file is prepended with this generic header.
123  * This gets around the problem of different headers for different
124  * packet interfaces.
125  */
126 struct pcap_pkthdr {
127 	struct timeval ts;	/* time stamp */
128 	bpf_u_int32 caplen;	/* length of portion present */
129 	bpf_u_int32 len;	/* length this packet (off wire) */
130 };
131 
132 /*
133  * As returned by the pcap_stats()
134  */
135 struct pcap_stat {
136 	u_int ps_recv;		/* number of packets received */
137 	u_int ps_drop;		/* number of packets dropped */
138 	u_int ps_ifdrop;	/* drops by interface XXX not yet supported */
139 #ifdef WIN32
140 	u_int bs_capt;		/* number of packets that reach the application */
141 #endif /* WIN32 */
142 };
143 
144 #ifdef MSDOS
145 /*
146  * As returned by the pcap_stats_ex()
147  */
148 struct pcap_stat_ex {
149        u_long  rx_packets;        /* total packets received       */
150        u_long  tx_packets;        /* total packets transmitted    */
151        u_long  rx_bytes;          /* total bytes received         */
152        u_long  tx_bytes;          /* total bytes transmitted      */
153        u_long  rx_errors;         /* bad packets received         */
154        u_long  tx_errors;         /* packet transmit problems     */
155        u_long  rx_dropped;        /* no space in Rx buffers       */
156        u_long  tx_dropped;        /* no space available for Tx    */
157        u_long  multicast;         /* multicast packets received   */
158        u_long  collisions;
159 
160        /* detailed rx_errors: */
161        u_long  rx_length_errors;
162        u_long  rx_over_errors;    /* receiver ring buff overflow  */
163        u_long  rx_crc_errors;     /* recv'd pkt with crc error    */
164        u_long  rx_frame_errors;   /* recv'd frame alignment error */
165        u_long  rx_fifo_errors;    /* recv'r fifo overrun          */
166        u_long  rx_missed_errors;  /* recv'r missed packet         */
167 
168        /* detailed tx_errors */
169        u_long  tx_aborted_errors;
170        u_long  tx_carrier_errors;
171        u_long  tx_fifo_errors;
172        u_long  tx_heartbeat_errors;
173        u_long  tx_window_errors;
174      };
175 #endif
176 
177 /*
178  * Item in a list of interfaces.
179  */
180 struct pcap_if {
181 	struct pcap_if *next;
182 	char *name;		/* name to hand to "pcap_open_live()" */
183 	char *description;	/* textual description of interface, or NULL */
184 	struct pcap_addr *addresses;
185 	bpf_u_int32 flags;	/* PCAP_IF_ interface flags */
186 };
187 
188 #define PCAP_IF_LOOPBACK	0x00000001	/* interface is loopback */
189 
190 /*
191  * Representation of an interface address.
192  */
193 struct pcap_addr {
194 	struct pcap_addr *next;
195 	struct sockaddr *addr;		/* address */
196 	struct sockaddr *netmask;	/* netmask for that address */
197 	struct sockaddr *broadaddr;	/* broadcast address for that address */
198 	struct sockaddr *dstaddr;	/* P2P destination address for that address */
199 };
200 
201 typedef void (*pcap_handler)(u_char *, const struct pcap_pkthdr *,
202 			     const u_char *);
203 
204 char	*pcap_lookupdev(char *);
205 int	pcap_lookupnet(const char *, bpf_u_int32 *, bpf_u_int32 *, char *);
206 pcap_t	*pcap_open_live(const char *, int, int, int, char *);
207 pcap_t	*pcap_open_dead(int, int);
208 pcap_t	*pcap_open_offline(const char *, char *);
209 pcap_t	*pcap_fopen_offline(FILE *, char *);
210 void	pcap_close(pcap_t *);
211 int	pcap_loop(pcap_t *, int, pcap_handler, u_char *);
212 int	pcap_dispatch(pcap_t *, int, pcap_handler, u_char *);
213 const u_char*
214 	pcap_next(pcap_t *, struct pcap_pkthdr *);
215 int 	pcap_next_ex(pcap_t *, struct pcap_pkthdr **, const u_char **);
216 void	pcap_breakloop(pcap_t *);
217 int	pcap_stats(pcap_t *, struct pcap_stat *);
218 int	pcap_setfilter(pcap_t *, struct bpf_program *);
219 int 	pcap_setdirection(pcap_t *, pcap_direction_t);
220 int	pcap_getnonblock(pcap_t *, char *);
221 int	pcap_setnonblock(pcap_t *, int, char *);
222 void	pcap_perror(pcap_t *, char *);
223 int	pcap_inject(pcap_t *, const void *, size_t);
224 int	pcap_sendpacket(pcap_t *, const u_char *, int);
225 char	*pcap_strerror(int);
226 char	*pcap_geterr(pcap_t *);
227 int	pcap_compile(pcap_t *, struct bpf_program *, char *, int,
228 	    bpf_u_int32);
229 int	pcap_compile_nopcap(int, int, struct bpf_program *,
230 	    char *, int, bpf_u_int32);
231 void	pcap_freecode(struct bpf_program *);
232 int	pcap_datalink(pcap_t *);
233 int	pcap_list_datalinks(pcap_t *, int **);
234 int	pcap_set_datalink(pcap_t *, int);
235 int	pcap_datalink_name_to_val(const char *);
236 const char *pcap_datalink_val_to_name(int);
237 const char *pcap_datalink_val_to_description(int);
238 int	pcap_snapshot(pcap_t *);
239 int	pcap_is_swapped(pcap_t *);
240 int	pcap_major_version(pcap_t *);
241 int	pcap_minor_version(pcap_t *);
242 
243 /* XXX */
244 FILE	*pcap_file(pcap_t *);
245 int	pcap_fileno(pcap_t *);
246 
247 pcap_dumper_t *pcap_dump_open(pcap_t *, const char *);
248 pcap_dumper_t *pcap_dump_fopen(pcap_t *, FILE *fp);
249 FILE	*pcap_dump_file(pcap_dumper_t *);
250 long	pcap_dump_ftell(pcap_dumper_t *);
251 int	pcap_dump_flush(pcap_dumper_t *);
252 void	pcap_dump_close(pcap_dumper_t *);
253 void	pcap_dump(u_char *, const struct pcap_pkthdr *, const u_char *);
254 
255 int	pcap_findalldevs(pcap_if_t **, char *);
256 void	pcap_freealldevs(pcap_if_t *);
257 
258 const char *pcap_lib_version(void);
259 
260 /* XXX this guy lives in the bpf tree */
261 u_int	bpf_filter(struct bpf_insn *, u_char *, u_int, u_int);
262 int	bpf_validate(struct bpf_insn *f, int len);
263 char	*bpf_image(struct bpf_insn *, int);
264 void	bpf_dump(struct bpf_program *, int);
265 
266 #if defined(WIN32)
267 
268 /*
269  * Win32 definitions
270  */
271 
272 int pcap_setbuff(pcap_t *p, int dim);
273 int pcap_setmode(pcap_t *p, int mode);
274 int pcap_setmintocopy(pcap_t *p, int size);
275 
276 #ifdef WPCAP
277 /* Include file with the wpcap-specific extensions */
278 #include <Win32-Extensions.h>
279 #endif /* WPCAP */
280 
281 #define MODE_CAPT 0
282 #define MODE_STAT 1
283 #define MODE_MON 2
284 
285 #elif defined(MSDOS)
286 
287 /*
288  * MS-DOS definitions
289  */
290 
291 int  pcap_stats_ex (pcap_t *, struct pcap_stat_ex *);
292 void pcap_set_wait (pcap_t *p, void (*yield)(void), int wait);
293 u_long pcap_mac_packets (void);
294 
295 #else /* UN*X */
296 
297 /*
298  * UN*X definitions
299  */
300 
301 int	pcap_get_selectable_fd(pcap_t *);
302 
303 #endif /* WIN32/MSDOS/UN*X */
304 
305 #ifdef __cplusplus
306 }
307 #endif
308 
309 #endif
310