xref: /freebsd/contrib/libpcap/pcap.c (revision 0b3105a37d7adcadcb720112fed4dc4e8040be99)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the Computer Systems
16  *	Engineering Group at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor of the Laboratory may be used
18  *    to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
19  *    specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
35 #include "config.h"
36 #endif
37 
38 #ifdef WIN32
39 #include <pcap-stdinc.h>
40 #else /* WIN32 */
41 #if HAVE_INTTYPES_H
42 #include <inttypes.h>
43 #elif HAVE_STDINT_H
44 #include <stdint.h>
45 #endif
46 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_BITYPES_H
47 #include <sys/bitypes.h>
48 #endif
49 #include <sys/types.h>
50 #include <sys/mman.h>
51 #endif /* WIN32 */
52 
53 #include <stdio.h>
54 #include <stdlib.h>
55 #include <string.h>
56 #if !defined(_MSC_VER) && !defined(__BORLANDC__) && !defined(__MINGW32__)
57 #include <unistd.h>
58 #endif
59 #include <fcntl.h>
60 #include <errno.h>
61 
62 #ifdef HAVE_OS_PROTO_H
63 #include "os-proto.h"
64 #endif
65 
66 #ifdef MSDOS
67 #include "pcap-dos.h"
68 #endif
69 
70 #include "pcap-int.h"
71 
72 #ifdef HAVE_DAG_API
73 #include "pcap-dag.h"
74 #endif /* HAVE_DAG_API */
75 
76 #ifdef HAVE_SEPTEL_API
77 #include "pcap-septel.h"
78 #endif /* HAVE_SEPTEL_API */
79 
80 #ifdef HAVE_SNF_API
81 #include "pcap-snf.h"
82 #endif /* HAVE_SNF_API */
83 
84 #ifdef PCAP_SUPPORT_USB
85 #include "pcap-usb-linux.h"
86 #endif
87 
88 #ifdef PCAP_SUPPORT_BT
89 #include "pcap-bt-linux.h"
90 #endif
91 
92 #ifdef PCAP_SUPPORT_BT_MONITOR
93 #include "pcap-bt-monitor-linux.h"
94 #endif
95 
96 #ifdef PCAP_SUPPORT_CAN
97 #include "pcap-can-linux.h"
98 #endif
99 
100 #ifdef PCAP_SUPPORT_CANUSB
101 #include "pcap-canusb-linux.h"
102 #endif
103 
104 #ifdef PCAP_SUPPORT_NETFILTER
105 #include "pcap-netfilter-linux.h"
106 #endif
107 
108 #ifdef PCAP_SUPPORT_NETMAP
109 pcap_t* pcap_netmap_create(const char *device, char *ebuf, int *is_ours);
110 #endif
111 
112 #ifdef PCAP_SUPPORT_DBUS
113 #include "pcap-dbus.h"
114 #endif
115 
116 int
117 pcap_not_initialized(pcap_t *pcap _U_)
118 {
119 	/* this means 'not initialized' */
120 	return (PCAP_ERROR_NOT_ACTIVATED);
121 }
122 
123 #ifdef WIN32
124 Adapter *
125 pcap_no_adapter(pcap_t *pcap _U_)
126 {
127 	return (NULL);
128 }
129 #endif
130 
131 /*
132  * Returns 1 if rfmon mode can be set on the pcap_t, 0 if it can't,
133  * a PCAP_ERROR value on an error.
134  */
135 int
136 pcap_can_set_rfmon(pcap_t *p)
137 {
138 	return (p->can_set_rfmon_op(p));
139 }
140 
141 /*
142  * For systems where rfmon mode is never supported.
143  */
144 static int
145 pcap_cant_set_rfmon(pcap_t *p _U_)
146 {
147 	return (0);
148 }
149 
150 /*
151  * Sets *tstamp_typesp to point to an array 1 or more supported time stamp
152  * types; the return value is the number of supported time stamp types.
153  * The list should be freed by a call to pcap_free_tstamp_types() when
154  * you're done with it.
155  *
156  * A return value of 0 means "you don't get a choice of time stamp type",
157  * in which case *tstamp_typesp is set to null.
158  *
159  * PCAP_ERROR is returned on error.
160  */
161 int
162 pcap_list_tstamp_types(pcap_t *p, int **tstamp_typesp)
163 {
164 	if (p->tstamp_type_count == 0) {
165 		/*
166 		 * We don't support multiple time stamp types.
167 		 */
168 		*tstamp_typesp = NULL;
169 	} else {
170 		*tstamp_typesp = (int*)calloc(sizeof(**tstamp_typesp),
171 		    p->tstamp_type_count);
172 		if (*tstamp_typesp == NULL) {
173 			(void)snprintf(p->errbuf, sizeof(p->errbuf),
174 			    "malloc: %s", pcap_strerror(errno));
175 			return (PCAP_ERROR);
176 		}
177 		(void)memcpy(*tstamp_typesp, p->tstamp_type_list,
178 		    sizeof(**tstamp_typesp) * p->tstamp_type_count);
179 	}
180 	return (p->tstamp_type_count);
181 }
182 
183 /*
184  * In Windows, you might have a library built with one version of the
185  * C runtime library and an application built with another version of
186  * the C runtime library, which means that the library might use one
187  * version of malloc() and free() and the application might use another
188  * version of malloc() and free().  If so, that means something
189  * allocated by the library cannot be freed by the application, so we
190  * need to have a pcap_free_tstamp_types() routine to free up the list
191  * allocated by pcap_list_tstamp_types(), even though it's just a wrapper
192  * around free().
193  */
194 void
195 pcap_free_tstamp_types(int *tstamp_type_list)
196 {
197 	free(tstamp_type_list);
198 }
199 
200 /*
201  * Default one-shot callback; overridden for capture types where the
202  * packet data cannot be guaranteed to be available after the callback
203  * returns, so that a copy must be made.
204  */
205 void
206 pcap_oneshot(u_char *user, const struct pcap_pkthdr *h, const u_char *pkt)
207 {
208 	struct oneshot_userdata *sp = (struct oneshot_userdata *)user;
209 
210 	*sp->hdr = *h;
211 	*sp->pkt = pkt;
212 }
213 
214 const u_char *
215 pcap_next(pcap_t *p, struct pcap_pkthdr *h)
216 {
217 	struct oneshot_userdata s;
218 	const u_char *pkt;
219 
220 	s.hdr = h;
221 	s.pkt = &pkt;
222 	s.pd = p;
223 	if (pcap_dispatch(p, 1, p->oneshot_callback, (u_char *)&s) <= 0)
224 		return (0);
225 	return (pkt);
226 }
227 
228 int
229 pcap_next_ex(pcap_t *p, struct pcap_pkthdr **pkt_header,
230     const u_char **pkt_data)
231 {
232 	struct oneshot_userdata s;
233 
234 	s.hdr = &p->pcap_header;
235 	s.pkt = pkt_data;
236 	s.pd = p;
237 
238 	/* Saves a pointer to the packet headers */
239 	*pkt_header= &p->pcap_header;
240 
241 	if (p->rfile != NULL) {
242 		int status;
243 
244 		/* We are on an offline capture */
245 		status = pcap_offline_read(p, 1, p->oneshot_callback,
246 		    (u_char *)&s);
247 
248 		/*
249 		 * Return codes for pcap_offline_read() are:
250 		 *   -  0: EOF
251 		 *   - -1: error
252 		 *   - >1: OK
253 		 * The first one ('0') conflicts with the return code of
254 		 * 0 from pcap_read() meaning "no packets arrived before
255 		 * the timeout expired", so we map it to -2 so you can
256 		 * distinguish between an EOF from a savefile and a
257 		 * "no packets arrived before the timeout expired, try
258 		 * again" from a live capture.
259 		 */
260 		if (status == 0)
261 			return (-2);
262 		else
263 			return (status);
264 	}
265 
266 	/*
267 	 * Return codes for pcap_read() are:
268 	 *   -  0: timeout
269 	 *   - -1: error
270 	 *   - -2: loop was broken out of with pcap_breakloop()
271 	 *   - >1: OK
272 	 * The first one ('0') conflicts with the return code of 0 from
273 	 * pcap_offline_read() meaning "end of file".
274 	*/
275 	return (p->read_op(p, 1, p->oneshot_callback, (u_char *)&s));
276 }
277 
278 #if defined(DAG_ONLY)
279 int
280 pcap_findalldevs(pcap_if_t **alldevsp, char *errbuf)
281 {
282 	return (dag_findalldevs(alldevsp, errbuf));
283 }
284 
285 pcap_t *
286 pcap_create(const char *source, char *errbuf)
287 {
288 	return (dag_create(source, errbuf));
289 }
290 #elif defined(SEPTEL_ONLY)
291 int
292 pcap_findalldevs(pcap_if_t **alldevsp, char *errbuf)
293 {
294 	return (septel_findalldevs(alldevsp, errbuf));
295 }
296 
297 pcap_t *
298 pcap_create(const char *source, char *errbuf)
299 {
300 	return (septel_create(source, errbuf));
301 }
302 #elif defined(SNF_ONLY)
303 int
304 pcap_findalldevs(pcap_if_t **alldevsp, char *errbuf)
305 {
306 	return (snf_findalldevs(alldevsp, errbuf));
307 }
308 
309 pcap_t *
310 pcap_create(const char *source, char *errbuf)
311 {
312 	return (snf_create(source, errbuf));
313 }
314 #else /* regular pcap */
315 struct capture_source_type {
316 	int (*findalldevs_op)(pcap_if_t **, char *);
317 	pcap_t *(*create_op)(const char *, char *, int *);
318 } capture_source_types[] = {
319 #ifdef PCAP_SUPPORT_NETMAP
320 	{ NULL, pcap_netmap_create },
321 #endif
322 #ifdef HAVE_DAG_API
323 	{ dag_findalldevs, dag_create },
324 #endif
325 #ifdef HAVE_SEPTEL_API
326 	{ septel_findalldevs, septel_create },
327 #endif
328 #ifdef HAVE_SNF_API
329 	{ snf_findalldevs, snf_create },
330 #endif
331 #ifdef PCAP_SUPPORT_BT
332 	{ bt_findalldevs, bt_create },
333 #endif
334 #ifdef PCAP_SUPPORT_BT_MONITOR
335 	{ bt_monitor_findalldevs, bt_monitor_create },
336 #endif
337 #if PCAP_SUPPORT_CANUSB
338 	{ canusb_findalldevs, canusb_create },
339 #endif
340 #ifdef PCAP_SUPPORT_CAN
341 	{ can_findalldevs, can_create },
342 #endif
343 #ifdef PCAP_SUPPORT_USB
344 	{ usb_findalldevs, usb_create },
345 #endif
346 #ifdef PCAP_SUPPORT_NETFILTER
347 	{ netfilter_findalldevs, netfilter_create },
348 #endif
349 #ifdef PCAP_SUPPORT_DBUS
350 	{ dbus_findalldevs, dbus_create },
351 #endif
352 	{ NULL, NULL }
353 };
354 
355 /*
356  * Get a list of all capture sources that are up and that we can open.
357  * Returns -1 on error, 0 otherwise.
358  * The list, as returned through "alldevsp", may be null if no interfaces
359  * were up and could be opened.
360  */
361 int
362 pcap_findalldevs(pcap_if_t **alldevsp, char *errbuf)
363 {
364 	size_t i;
365 
366 	/*
367 	 * Get the list of regular interfaces first.
368 	 */
369 	if (pcap_findalldevs_interfaces(alldevsp, errbuf) == -1)
370 		return (-1);	/* failure */
371 
372 	/*
373 	 * Add any interfaces that need a platform-specific mechanism
374 	 * to find.
375 	 */
376 	if (pcap_platform_finddevs(alldevsp, errbuf) == -1) {
377 		/*
378 		 * We had an error; free the list we've been
379 		 * constructing.
380 		 */
381 		if (*alldevsp != NULL) {
382 			pcap_freealldevs(*alldevsp);
383 			*alldevsp = NULL;
384 		}
385 		return (-1);
386 	}
387 
388 	/*
389 	 * Ask each of the non-local-network-interface capture
390 	 * source types what interfaces they have.
391 	 */
392 	for (i = 0; capture_source_types[i].findalldevs_op != NULL; i++) {
393 		if (capture_source_types[i].findalldevs_op(alldevsp, errbuf) == -1) {
394 			/*
395 			 * We had an error; free the list we've been
396 			 * constructing.
397 			 */
398 			if (*alldevsp != NULL) {
399 				pcap_freealldevs(*alldevsp);
400 				*alldevsp = NULL;
401 			}
402 			return (-1);
403 		}
404 	}
405 
406 	return (0);
407 }
408 
409 pcap_t *
410 pcap_create(const char *source, char *errbuf)
411 {
412 	size_t i;
413 	int is_theirs;
414 	pcap_t *p;
415 
416 	/*
417 	 * A null source name is equivalent to the "any" device -
418 	 * which might not be supported on this platform, but
419 	 * this means that you'll get a "not supported" error
420 	 * rather than, say, a crash when we try to dereference
421 	 * the null pointer.
422 	 */
423 	if (source == NULL)
424 		source = "any";
425 
426 	/*
427 	 * Try each of the non-local-network-interface capture
428 	 * source types until we find one that works for this
429 	 * device or run out of types.
430 	 */
431 	for (i = 0; capture_source_types[i].create_op != NULL; i++) {
432 		is_theirs = 0;
433 		p = capture_source_types[i].create_op(source, errbuf, &is_theirs);
434 		if (is_theirs) {
435 			/*
436 			 * The device name refers to a device of the
437 			 * type in question; either it succeeded,
438 			 * in which case p refers to a pcap_t to
439 			 * later activate for the device, or it
440 			 * failed, in which case p is null and we
441 			 * should return that to report the failure
442 			 * to create.
443 			 */
444 			return (p);
445 		}
446 	}
447 
448 	/*
449 	 * OK, try it as a regular network interface.
450 	 */
451 	return (pcap_create_interface(source, errbuf));
452 }
453 #endif
454 
455 static void
456 initialize_ops(pcap_t *p)
457 {
458 	/*
459 	 * Set operation pointers for operations that only work on
460 	 * an activated pcap_t to point to a routine that returns
461 	 * a "this isn't activated" error.
462 	 */
463 	p->read_op = (read_op_t)pcap_not_initialized;
464 	p->inject_op = (inject_op_t)pcap_not_initialized;
465 	p->setfilter_op = (setfilter_op_t)pcap_not_initialized;
466 	p->setdirection_op = (setdirection_op_t)pcap_not_initialized;
467 	p->set_datalink_op = (set_datalink_op_t)pcap_not_initialized;
468 	p->getnonblock_op = (getnonblock_op_t)pcap_not_initialized;
469 	p->setnonblock_op = (setnonblock_op_t)pcap_not_initialized;
470 	p->stats_op = (stats_op_t)pcap_not_initialized;
471 #ifdef WIN32
472 	p->setbuff_op = (setbuff_op_t)pcap_not_initialized;
473 	p->setmode_op = (setmode_op_t)pcap_not_initialized;
474 	p->setmintocopy_op = (setmintocopy_op_t)pcap_not_initialized;
475 	p->getadapter_op = pcap_no_adapter;
476 #endif
477 
478 	/*
479 	 * Default cleanup operation - implementations can override
480 	 * this, but should call pcap_cleanup_live_common() after
481 	 * doing their own additional cleanup.
482 	 */
483 	p->cleanup_op = pcap_cleanup_live_common;
484 
485 	/*
486 	 * In most cases, the standard one-shot callback can
487 	 * be used for pcap_next()/pcap_next_ex().
488 	 */
489 	p->oneshot_callback = pcap_oneshot;
490 }
491 
492 static pcap_t *
493 pcap_alloc_pcap_t(char *ebuf, size_t size)
494 {
495 	char *chunk;
496 	pcap_t *p;
497 
498 	/*
499 	 * Allocate a chunk of memory big enough for a pcap_t
500 	 * plus a structure following it of size "size".  The
501 	 * structure following it is a private data structure
502 	 * for the routines that handle this pcap_t.
503 	 */
504 	chunk = malloc(sizeof (pcap_t) + size);
505 	if (chunk == NULL) {
506 		snprintf(ebuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "malloc: %s",
507 		    pcap_strerror(errno));
508 		return (NULL);
509 	}
510 	memset(chunk, 0, sizeof (pcap_t) + size);
511 
512 	/*
513 	 * Get a pointer to the pcap_t at the beginning.
514 	 */
515 	p = (pcap_t *)chunk;
516 
517 #ifndef WIN32
518 	p->fd = -1;	/* not opened yet */
519 	p->selectable_fd = -1;
520 #endif
521 
522 	if (size == 0) {
523 		/* No private data was requested. */
524 		p->priv = NULL;
525 	} else {
526 		/*
527 		 * Set the pointer to the private data; that's the structure
528 		 * of size "size" following the pcap_t.
529 		 */
530 		p->priv = (void *)(chunk + sizeof (pcap_t));
531 	}
532 
533 	return (p);
534 }
535 
536 pcap_t *
537 pcap_create_common(const char *source, char *ebuf, size_t size)
538 {
539 	pcap_t *p;
540 
541 	p = pcap_alloc_pcap_t(ebuf, size);
542 	if (p == NULL)
543 		return (NULL);
544 
545 	p->opt.source = strdup(source);
546 	if (p->opt.source == NULL) {
547 		snprintf(ebuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "malloc: %s",
548 		    pcap_strerror(errno));
549 		free(p);
550 		return (NULL);
551 	}
552 
553 	/*
554 	 * Default to "can't set rfmon mode"; if it's supported by
555 	 * a platform, the create routine that called us can set
556 	 * the op to its routine to check whether a particular
557 	 * device supports it.
558 	 */
559 	p->can_set_rfmon_op = pcap_cant_set_rfmon;
560 
561 	initialize_ops(p);
562 
563 	/* put in some defaults*/
564  	pcap_set_snaplen(p, MAXIMUM_SNAPLEN);	/* max packet size */
565 	p->opt.timeout = 0;			/* no timeout specified */
566 	p->opt.buffer_size = 0;			/* use the platform's default */
567 	p->opt.promisc = 0;
568 	p->opt.rfmon = 0;
569 	p->opt.immediate = 0;
570 	p->opt.tstamp_type = -1;	/* default to not setting time stamp type */
571 	p->opt.tstamp_precision = PCAP_TSTAMP_PRECISION_MICRO;
572 	return (p);
573 }
574 
575 int
576 pcap_check_activated(pcap_t *p)
577 {
578 	if (p->activated) {
579 		snprintf(p->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "can't perform "
580 			" operation on activated capture");
581 		return (-1);
582 	}
583 	return (0);
584 }
585 
586 int
587 pcap_set_snaplen(pcap_t *p, int snaplen)
588 {
589 	if (pcap_check_activated(p))
590 		return (PCAP_ERROR_ACTIVATED);
591 	p->snapshot = snaplen;
592 	return (0);
593 }
594 
595 int
596 pcap_set_promisc(pcap_t *p, int promisc)
597 {
598 	if (pcap_check_activated(p))
599 		return (PCAP_ERROR_ACTIVATED);
600 	p->opt.promisc = promisc;
601 	return (0);
602 }
603 
604 int
605 pcap_set_rfmon(pcap_t *p, int rfmon)
606 {
607 	if (pcap_check_activated(p))
608 		return (PCAP_ERROR_ACTIVATED);
609 	p->opt.rfmon = rfmon;
610 	return (0);
611 }
612 
613 int
614 pcap_set_timeout(pcap_t *p, int timeout_ms)
615 {
616 	if (pcap_check_activated(p))
617 		return (PCAP_ERROR_ACTIVATED);
618 	p->opt.timeout = timeout_ms;
619 	return (0);
620 }
621 
622 int
623 pcap_set_tstamp_type(pcap_t *p, int tstamp_type)
624 {
625 	int i;
626 
627 	if (pcap_check_activated(p))
628 		return (PCAP_ERROR_ACTIVATED);
629 
630 	/*
631 	 * If p->tstamp_type_count is 0, we only support PCAP_TSTAMP_HOST;
632 	 * the default time stamp type is PCAP_TSTAMP_HOST.
633 	 */
634 	if (p->tstamp_type_count == 0) {
635 		if (tstamp_type == PCAP_TSTAMP_HOST) {
636 			p->opt.tstamp_type = tstamp_type;
637 			return (0);
638 		}
639 	} else {
640 		/*
641 		 * Check whether we claim to support this type of time stamp.
642 		 */
643 		for (i = 0; i < p->tstamp_type_count; i++) {
644 			if (p->tstamp_type_list[i] == tstamp_type) {
645 				/*
646 				 * Yes.
647 				 */
648 				p->opt.tstamp_type = tstamp_type;
649 				return (0);
650 			}
651 		}
652 	}
653 
654 	/*
655 	 * We don't support this type of time stamp.
656 	 */
657 	return (PCAP_WARNING_TSTAMP_TYPE_NOTSUP);
658 }
659 
660 int
661 pcap_set_immediate_mode(pcap_t *p, int immediate)
662 {
663 	if (pcap_check_activated(p))
664 		return (PCAP_ERROR_ACTIVATED);
665 	p->opt.immediate = immediate;
666 	return (0);
667 }
668 
669 int
670 pcap_set_buffer_size(pcap_t *p, int buffer_size)
671 {
672 	if (pcap_check_activated(p))
673 		return (PCAP_ERROR_ACTIVATED);
674 	p->opt.buffer_size = buffer_size;
675 	return (0);
676 }
677 
678 int
679 pcap_set_tstamp_precision(pcap_t *p, int tstamp_precision)
680 {
681 	int i;
682 
683 	if (pcap_check_activated(p))
684 		return (PCAP_ERROR_ACTIVATED);
685 
686 	/*
687 	 * If p->tstamp_precision_count is 0, we only support setting
688 	 * the time stamp precision to microsecond precision; every
689 	 * pcap module *MUST* support microsecond precision, even if
690 	 * it does so by converting the native precision to
691 	 * microseconds.
692 	 */
693 	if (p->tstamp_precision_count == 0) {
694 		if (tstamp_precision == PCAP_TSTAMP_PRECISION_MICRO) {
695 			p->opt.tstamp_precision = tstamp_precision;
696 			return (0);
697 		}
698 	} else {
699 		/*
700 		 * Check whether we claim to support this precision of
701 		 * time stamp.
702 		 */
703 		for (i = 0; i < p->tstamp_precision_count; i++) {
704 			if (p->tstamp_precision_list[i] == tstamp_precision) {
705 				/*
706 				 * Yes.
707 				 */
708 				p->opt.tstamp_precision = tstamp_precision;
709 				return (0);
710 			}
711 		}
712 	}
713 
714 	/*
715 	 * We don't support this time stamp precision.
716 	 */
717 	return (PCAP_ERROR_TSTAMP_PRECISION_NOTSUP);
718 }
719 
720 int
721 pcap_get_tstamp_precision(pcap_t *p)
722 {
723         return (p->opt.tstamp_precision);
724 }
725 
726 int
727 pcap_activate(pcap_t *p)
728 {
729 	int status;
730 
731 	/*
732 	 * Catch attempts to re-activate an already-activated
733 	 * pcap_t; this should, for example, catch code that
734 	 * calls pcap_open_live() followed by pcap_activate(),
735 	 * as some code that showed up in a Stack Exchange
736 	 * question did.
737 	 */
738 	if (pcap_check_activated(p))
739 		return (PCAP_ERROR_ACTIVATED);
740 	status = p->activate_op(p);
741 	if (status >= 0)
742 		p->activated = 1;
743 	else {
744 		if (p->errbuf[0] == '\0') {
745 			/*
746 			 * No error message supplied by the activate routine;
747 			 * for the benefit of programs that don't specially
748 			 * handle errors other than PCAP_ERROR, return the
749 			 * error message corresponding to the status.
750 			 */
751 			snprintf(p->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "%s",
752 			    pcap_statustostr(status));
753 		}
754 
755 		/*
756 		 * Undo any operation pointer setting, etc. done by
757 		 * the activate operation.
758 		 */
759 		initialize_ops(p);
760 	}
761 	return (status);
762 }
763 
764 pcap_t *
765 pcap_open_live(const char *source, int snaplen, int promisc, int to_ms, char *errbuf)
766 {
767 	pcap_t *p;
768 	int status;
769 
770 	p = pcap_create(source, errbuf);
771 	if (p == NULL)
772 		return (NULL);
773 	status = pcap_set_snaplen(p, snaplen);
774 	if (status < 0)
775 		goto fail;
776 	status = pcap_set_promisc(p, promisc);
777 	if (status < 0)
778 		goto fail;
779 	status = pcap_set_timeout(p, to_ms);
780 	if (status < 0)
781 		goto fail;
782 	/*
783 	 * Mark this as opened with pcap_open_live(), so that, for
784 	 * example, we show the full list of DLT_ values, rather
785 	 * than just the ones that are compatible with capturing
786 	 * when not in monitor mode.  That allows existing applications
787 	 * to work the way they used to work, but allows new applications
788 	 * that know about the new open API to, for example, find out the
789 	 * DLT_ values that they can select without changing whether
790 	 * the adapter is in monitor mode or not.
791 	 */
792 	p->oldstyle = 1;
793 	status = pcap_activate(p);
794 	if (status < 0)
795 		goto fail;
796 	return (p);
797 fail:
798 	if (status == PCAP_ERROR)
799 		snprintf(errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "%s: %s", source,
800 		    p->errbuf);
801 	else if (status == PCAP_ERROR_NO_SUCH_DEVICE ||
802 	    status == PCAP_ERROR_PERM_DENIED ||
803 	    status == PCAP_ERROR_PROMISC_PERM_DENIED)
804 		snprintf(errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "%s: %s (%s)", source,
805 		    pcap_statustostr(status), p->errbuf);
806 	else
807 		snprintf(errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "%s: %s", source,
808 		    pcap_statustostr(status));
809 	pcap_close(p);
810 	return (NULL);
811 }
812 
813 pcap_t *
814 pcap_open_offline_common(char *ebuf, size_t size)
815 {
816 	pcap_t *p;
817 
818 	p = pcap_alloc_pcap_t(ebuf, size);
819 	if (p == NULL)
820 		return (NULL);
821 
822 	p->opt.tstamp_precision = PCAP_TSTAMP_PRECISION_MICRO;
823 	p->opt.source = strdup("(savefile)");
824 	if (p->opt.source == NULL) {
825 		snprintf(ebuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "malloc: %s",
826 		    pcap_strerror(errno));
827 		free(p);
828 		return (NULL);
829 	}
830 
831 	return (p);
832 }
833 
834 int
835 pcap_dispatch(pcap_t *p, int cnt, pcap_handler callback, u_char *user)
836 {
837 	return (p->read_op(p, cnt, callback, user));
838 }
839 
840 /*
841  * XXX - is this necessary?
842  */
843 int
844 pcap_read(pcap_t *p, int cnt, pcap_handler callback, u_char *user)
845 {
846 
847 	return (p->read_op(p, cnt, callback, user));
848 }
849 
850 int
851 pcap_loop(pcap_t *p, int cnt, pcap_handler callback, u_char *user)
852 {
853 	register int n;
854 
855 	for (;;) {
856 		if (p->rfile != NULL) {
857 			/*
858 			 * 0 means EOF, so don't loop if we get 0.
859 			 */
860 			n = pcap_offline_read(p, cnt, callback, user);
861 		} else {
862 			/*
863 			 * XXX keep reading until we get something
864 			 * (or an error occurs)
865 			 */
866 			do {
867 				n = p->read_op(p, cnt, callback, user);
868 			} while (n == 0);
869 		}
870 		if (n <= 0)
871 			return (n);
872 		if (!PACKET_COUNT_IS_UNLIMITED(cnt)) {
873 			cnt -= n;
874 			if (cnt <= 0)
875 				return (0);
876 		}
877 	}
878 }
879 
880 /*
881  * Force the loop in "pcap_read()" or "pcap_read_offline()" to terminate.
882  */
883 void
884 pcap_breakloop(pcap_t *p)
885 {
886 	p->break_loop = 1;
887 }
888 
889 int
890 pcap_datalink(pcap_t *p)
891 {
892 	if (!p->activated)
893 		return (PCAP_ERROR_NOT_ACTIVATED);
894 	return (p->linktype);
895 }
896 
897 int
898 pcap_datalink_ext(pcap_t *p)
899 {
900 	if (!p->activated)
901 		return (PCAP_ERROR_NOT_ACTIVATED);
902 	return (p->linktype_ext);
903 }
904 
905 int
906 pcap_list_datalinks(pcap_t *p, int **dlt_buffer)
907 {
908 	if (!p->activated)
909 		return (PCAP_ERROR_NOT_ACTIVATED);
910 	if (p->dlt_count == 0) {
911 		/*
912 		 * We couldn't fetch the list of DLTs, which means
913 		 * this platform doesn't support changing the
914 		 * DLT for an interface.  Return a list of DLTs
915 		 * containing only the DLT this device supports.
916 		 */
917 		*dlt_buffer = (int*)malloc(sizeof(**dlt_buffer));
918 		if (*dlt_buffer == NULL) {
919 			(void)snprintf(p->errbuf, sizeof(p->errbuf),
920 			    "malloc: %s", pcap_strerror(errno));
921 			return (PCAP_ERROR);
922 		}
923 		**dlt_buffer = p->linktype;
924 		return (1);
925 	} else {
926 		*dlt_buffer = (int*)calloc(sizeof(**dlt_buffer), p->dlt_count);
927 		if (*dlt_buffer == NULL) {
928 			(void)snprintf(p->errbuf, sizeof(p->errbuf),
929 			    "malloc: %s", pcap_strerror(errno));
930 			return (PCAP_ERROR);
931 		}
932 		(void)memcpy(*dlt_buffer, p->dlt_list,
933 		    sizeof(**dlt_buffer) * p->dlt_count);
934 		return (p->dlt_count);
935 	}
936 }
937 
938 /*
939  * In Windows, you might have a library built with one version of the
940  * C runtime library and an application built with another version of
941  * the C runtime library, which means that the library might use one
942  * version of malloc() and free() and the application might use another
943  * version of malloc() and free().  If so, that means something
944  * allocated by the library cannot be freed by the application, so we
945  * need to have a pcap_free_datalinks() routine to free up the list
946  * allocated by pcap_list_datalinks(), even though it's just a wrapper
947  * around free().
948  */
949 void
950 pcap_free_datalinks(int *dlt_list)
951 {
952 	free(dlt_list);
953 }
954 
955 int
956 pcap_set_datalink(pcap_t *p, int dlt)
957 {
958 	int i;
959 	const char *dlt_name;
960 
961 	if (p->dlt_count == 0 || p->set_datalink_op == NULL) {
962 		/*
963 		 * We couldn't fetch the list of DLTs, or we don't
964 		 * have a "set datalink" operation, which means
965 		 * this platform doesn't support changing the
966 		 * DLT for an interface.  Check whether the new
967 		 * DLT is the one this interface supports.
968 		 */
969 		if (p->linktype != dlt)
970 			goto unsupported;
971 
972 		/*
973 		 * It is, so there's nothing we need to do here.
974 		 */
975 		return (0);
976 	}
977 	for (i = 0; i < p->dlt_count; i++)
978 		if (p->dlt_list[i] == dlt)
979 			break;
980 	if (i >= p->dlt_count)
981 		goto unsupported;
982 	if (p->dlt_count == 2 && p->dlt_list[0] == DLT_EN10MB &&
983 	    dlt == DLT_DOCSIS) {
984 		/*
985 		 * This is presumably an Ethernet device, as the first
986 		 * link-layer type it offers is DLT_EN10MB, and the only
987 		 * other type it offers is DLT_DOCSIS.  That means that
988 		 * we can't tell the driver to supply DOCSIS link-layer
989 		 * headers - we're just pretending that's what we're
990 		 * getting, as, presumably, we're capturing on a dedicated
991 		 * link to a Cisco Cable Modem Termination System, and
992 		 * it's putting raw DOCSIS frames on the wire inside low-level
993 		 * Ethernet framing.
994 		 */
995 		p->linktype = dlt;
996 		return (0);
997 	}
998 	if (p->set_datalink_op(p, dlt) == -1)
999 		return (-1);
1000 	p->linktype = dlt;
1001 	return (0);
1002 
1003 unsupported:
1004 	dlt_name = pcap_datalink_val_to_name(dlt);
1005 	if (dlt_name != NULL) {
1006 		(void) snprintf(p->errbuf, sizeof(p->errbuf),
1007 		    "%s is not one of the DLTs supported by this device",
1008 		    dlt_name);
1009 	} else {
1010 		(void) snprintf(p->errbuf, sizeof(p->errbuf),
1011 		    "DLT %d is not one of the DLTs supported by this device",
1012 		    dlt);
1013 	}
1014 	return (-1);
1015 }
1016 
1017 /*
1018  * This array is designed for mapping upper and lower case letter
1019  * together for a case independent comparison.  The mappings are
1020  * based upon ascii character sequences.
1021  */
1022 static const u_char charmap[] = {
1023 	(u_char)'\000', (u_char)'\001', (u_char)'\002', (u_char)'\003',
1024 	(u_char)'\004', (u_char)'\005', (u_char)'\006', (u_char)'\007',
1025 	(u_char)'\010', (u_char)'\011', (u_char)'\012', (u_char)'\013',
1026 	(u_char)'\014', (u_char)'\015', (u_char)'\016', (u_char)'\017',
1027 	(u_char)'\020', (u_char)'\021', (u_char)'\022', (u_char)'\023',
1028 	(u_char)'\024', (u_char)'\025', (u_char)'\026', (u_char)'\027',
1029 	(u_char)'\030', (u_char)'\031', (u_char)'\032', (u_char)'\033',
1030 	(u_char)'\034', (u_char)'\035', (u_char)'\036', (u_char)'\037',
1031 	(u_char)'\040', (u_char)'\041', (u_char)'\042', (u_char)'\043',
1032 	(u_char)'\044', (u_char)'\045', (u_char)'\046', (u_char)'\047',
1033 	(u_char)'\050', (u_char)'\051', (u_char)'\052', (u_char)'\053',
1034 	(u_char)'\054', (u_char)'\055', (u_char)'\056', (u_char)'\057',
1035 	(u_char)'\060', (u_char)'\061', (u_char)'\062', (u_char)'\063',
1036 	(u_char)'\064', (u_char)'\065', (u_char)'\066', (u_char)'\067',
1037 	(u_char)'\070', (u_char)'\071', (u_char)'\072', (u_char)'\073',
1038 	(u_char)'\074', (u_char)'\075', (u_char)'\076', (u_char)'\077',
1039 	(u_char)'\100', (u_char)'\141', (u_char)'\142', (u_char)'\143',
1040 	(u_char)'\144', (u_char)'\145', (u_char)'\146', (u_char)'\147',
1041 	(u_char)'\150', (u_char)'\151', (u_char)'\152', (u_char)'\153',
1042 	(u_char)'\154', (u_char)'\155', (u_char)'\156', (u_char)'\157',
1043 	(u_char)'\160', (u_char)'\161', (u_char)'\162', (u_char)'\163',
1044 	(u_char)'\164', (u_char)'\165', (u_char)'\166', (u_char)'\167',
1045 	(u_char)'\170', (u_char)'\171', (u_char)'\172', (u_char)'\133',
1046 	(u_char)'\134', (u_char)'\135', (u_char)'\136', (u_char)'\137',
1047 	(u_char)'\140', (u_char)'\141', (u_char)'\142', (u_char)'\143',
1048 	(u_char)'\144', (u_char)'\145', (u_char)'\146', (u_char)'\147',
1049 	(u_char)'\150', (u_char)'\151', (u_char)'\152', (u_char)'\153',
1050 	(u_char)'\154', (u_char)'\155', (u_char)'\156', (u_char)'\157',
1051 	(u_char)'\160', (u_char)'\161', (u_char)'\162', (u_char)'\163',
1052 	(u_char)'\164', (u_char)'\165', (u_char)'\166', (u_char)'\167',
1053 	(u_char)'\170', (u_char)'\171', (u_char)'\172', (u_char)'\173',
1054 	(u_char)'\174', (u_char)'\175', (u_char)'\176', (u_char)'\177',
1055 	(u_char)'\200', (u_char)'\201', (u_char)'\202', (u_char)'\203',
1056 	(u_char)'\204', (u_char)'\205', (u_char)'\206', (u_char)'\207',
1057 	(u_char)'\210', (u_char)'\211', (u_char)'\212', (u_char)'\213',
1058 	(u_char)'\214', (u_char)'\215', (u_char)'\216', (u_char)'\217',
1059 	(u_char)'\220', (u_char)'\221', (u_char)'\222', (u_char)'\223',
1060 	(u_char)'\224', (u_char)'\225', (u_char)'\226', (u_char)'\227',
1061 	(u_char)'\230', (u_char)'\231', (u_char)'\232', (u_char)'\233',
1062 	(u_char)'\234', (u_char)'\235', (u_char)'\236', (u_char)'\237',
1063 	(u_char)'\240', (u_char)'\241', (u_char)'\242', (u_char)'\243',
1064 	(u_char)'\244', (u_char)'\245', (u_char)'\246', (u_char)'\247',
1065 	(u_char)'\250', (u_char)'\251', (u_char)'\252', (u_char)'\253',
1066 	(u_char)'\254', (u_char)'\255', (u_char)'\256', (u_char)'\257',
1067 	(u_char)'\260', (u_char)'\261', (u_char)'\262', (u_char)'\263',
1068 	(u_char)'\264', (u_char)'\265', (u_char)'\266', (u_char)'\267',
1069 	(u_char)'\270', (u_char)'\271', (u_char)'\272', (u_char)'\273',
1070 	(u_char)'\274', (u_char)'\275', (u_char)'\276', (u_char)'\277',
1071 	(u_char)'\300', (u_char)'\341', (u_char)'\342', (u_char)'\343',
1072 	(u_char)'\344', (u_char)'\345', (u_char)'\346', (u_char)'\347',
1073 	(u_char)'\350', (u_char)'\351', (u_char)'\352', (u_char)'\353',
1074 	(u_char)'\354', (u_char)'\355', (u_char)'\356', (u_char)'\357',
1075 	(u_char)'\360', (u_char)'\361', (u_char)'\362', (u_char)'\363',
1076 	(u_char)'\364', (u_char)'\365', (u_char)'\366', (u_char)'\367',
1077 	(u_char)'\370', (u_char)'\371', (u_char)'\372', (u_char)'\333',
1078 	(u_char)'\334', (u_char)'\335', (u_char)'\336', (u_char)'\337',
1079 	(u_char)'\340', (u_char)'\341', (u_char)'\342', (u_char)'\343',
1080 	(u_char)'\344', (u_char)'\345', (u_char)'\346', (u_char)'\347',
1081 	(u_char)'\350', (u_char)'\351', (u_char)'\352', (u_char)'\353',
1082 	(u_char)'\354', (u_char)'\355', (u_char)'\356', (u_char)'\357',
1083 	(u_char)'\360', (u_char)'\361', (u_char)'\362', (u_char)'\363',
1084 	(u_char)'\364', (u_char)'\365', (u_char)'\366', (u_char)'\367',
1085 	(u_char)'\370', (u_char)'\371', (u_char)'\372', (u_char)'\373',
1086 	(u_char)'\374', (u_char)'\375', (u_char)'\376', (u_char)'\377',
1087 };
1088 
1089 int
1090 pcap_strcasecmp(const char *s1, const char *s2)
1091 {
1092 	register const u_char	*cm = charmap,
1093 				*us1 = (const u_char *)s1,
1094 				*us2 = (const u_char *)s2;
1095 
1096 	while (cm[*us1] == cm[*us2++])
1097 		if (*us1++ == '\0')
1098 			return(0);
1099 	return (cm[*us1] - cm[*--us2]);
1100 }
1101 
1102 struct dlt_choice {
1103 	const char *name;
1104 	const char *description;
1105 	int	dlt;
1106 };
1107 
1108 #define DLT_CHOICE(code, description) { #code, description, code }
1109 #define DLT_CHOICE_SENTINEL { NULL, NULL, 0 }
1110 
1111 static struct dlt_choice dlt_choices[] = {
1112 	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_NULL, "BSD loopback"),
1113 	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_EN10MB, "Ethernet"),
1114 	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_IEEE802, "Token ring"),
1115 	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_ARCNET, "BSD ARCNET"),
1116 	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_SLIP, "SLIP"),
1117 	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_PPP, "PPP"),
1118 	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_FDDI, "FDDI"),
1119 	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_ATM_RFC1483, "RFC 1483 LLC-encapsulated ATM"),
1120 	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_RAW, "Raw IP"),
1121 	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_SLIP_BSDOS, "BSD/OS SLIP"),
1122 	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_PPP_BSDOS, "BSD/OS PPP"),
1123 	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_ATM_CLIP, "Linux Classical IP-over-ATM"),
1124 	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_PPP_SERIAL, "PPP over serial"),
1125 	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_PPP_ETHER, "PPPoE"),
1126         DLT_CHOICE(DLT_SYMANTEC_FIREWALL, "Symantec Firewall"),
1127 	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_C_HDLC, "Cisco HDLC"),
1128 	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_IEEE802_11, "802.11"),
1129 	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_FRELAY, "Frame Relay"),
1130 	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_LOOP, "OpenBSD loopback"),
1131 	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_ENC, "OpenBSD encapsulated IP"),
1132 	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_LINUX_SLL, "Linux cooked"),
1133 	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_LTALK, "Localtalk"),
1134 	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_PFLOG, "OpenBSD pflog file"),
1135 	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_PFSYNC, "Packet filter state syncing"),
1136 	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_PRISM_HEADER, "802.11 plus Prism header"),
1137 	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_IP_OVER_FC, "RFC 2625 IP-over-Fibre Channel"),
1138 	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_SUNATM, "Sun raw ATM"),
1139 	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO, "802.11 plus radiotap header"),
1140 	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_ARCNET_LINUX, "Linux ARCNET"),
1141         DLT_CHOICE(DLT_JUNIPER_MLPPP, "Juniper Multi-Link PPP"),
1142 	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_JUNIPER_MLFR, "Juniper Multi-Link Frame Relay"),
1143         DLT_CHOICE(DLT_JUNIPER_ES, "Juniper Encryption Services PIC"),
1144         DLT_CHOICE(DLT_JUNIPER_GGSN, "Juniper GGSN PIC"),
1145 	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_JUNIPER_MFR, "Juniper FRF.16 Frame Relay"),
1146         DLT_CHOICE(DLT_JUNIPER_ATM2, "Juniper ATM2 PIC"),
1147         DLT_CHOICE(DLT_JUNIPER_SERVICES, "Juniper Advanced Services PIC"),
1148         DLT_CHOICE(DLT_JUNIPER_ATM1, "Juniper ATM1 PIC"),
1149 	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_APPLE_IP_OVER_IEEE1394, "Apple IP-over-IEEE 1394"),
1150 	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_MTP2_WITH_PHDR, "SS7 MTP2 with Pseudo-header"),
1151 	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_MTP2, "SS7 MTP2"),
1152 	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_MTP3, "SS7 MTP3"),
1153 	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_SCCP, "SS7 SCCP"),
1154 	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_DOCSIS, "DOCSIS"),
1155 	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_LINUX_IRDA, "Linux IrDA"),
1156 	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO_AVS, "802.11 plus AVS radio information header"),
1157         DLT_CHOICE(DLT_JUNIPER_MONITOR, "Juniper Passive Monitor PIC"),
1158 	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_BACNET_MS_TP, "BACnet MS/TP"),
1159 	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_PPP_PPPD, "PPP for pppd, with direction flag"),
1160 	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_JUNIPER_PPPOE, "Juniper PPPoE"),
1161 	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_JUNIPER_PPPOE_ATM, "Juniper PPPoE/ATM"),
1162 	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_GPRS_LLC, "GPRS LLC"),
1163 	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_GPF_T, "GPF-T"),
1164 	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_GPF_F, "GPF-F"),
1165 	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_JUNIPER_PIC_PEER, "Juniper PIC Peer"),
1166 	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_ERF_ETH,	"Ethernet with Endace ERF header"),
1167 	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_ERF_POS, "Packet-over-SONET with Endace ERF header"),
1168 	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_LINUX_LAPD, "Linux vISDN LAPD"),
1169 	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_JUNIPER_ETHER, "Juniper Ethernet"),
1170 	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_JUNIPER_PPP, "Juniper PPP"),
1171 	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_JUNIPER_FRELAY, "Juniper Frame Relay"),
1172 	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_JUNIPER_CHDLC, "Juniper C-HDLC"),
1173 	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_MFR, "FRF.16 Frame Relay"),
1174 	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_JUNIPER_VP, "Juniper Voice PIC"),
1175 	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_A429, "Arinc 429"),
1176 	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_A653_ICM, "Arinc 653 Interpartition Communication"),
1177 	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_USB, "USB"),
1178 	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_BLUETOOTH_HCI_H4, "Bluetooth HCI UART transport layer"),
1179 	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_IEEE802_16_MAC_CPS, "IEEE 802.16 MAC Common Part Sublayer"),
1180 	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_USB_LINUX, "USB with Linux header"),
1181 	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_CAN20B, "Controller Area Network (CAN) v. 2.0B"),
1182 	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_IEEE802_15_4_LINUX, "IEEE 802.15.4 with Linux padding"),
1183 	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_PPI, "Per-Packet Information"),
1184 	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_IEEE802_16_MAC_CPS_RADIO, "IEEE 802.16 MAC Common Part Sublayer plus radiotap header"),
1185 	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_JUNIPER_ISM, "Juniper Integrated Service Module"),
1186 	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_IEEE802_15_4, "IEEE 802.15.4 with FCS"),
1187 	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_SITA, "SITA pseudo-header"),
1188 	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_ERF, "Endace ERF header"),
1189 	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_RAIF1, "Ethernet with u10 Networks pseudo-header"),
1190 	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_IPMB, "IPMB"),
1191 	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_JUNIPER_ST, "Juniper Secure Tunnel"),
1192 	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_BLUETOOTH_HCI_H4_WITH_PHDR, "Bluetooth HCI UART transport layer plus pseudo-header"),
1193 	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_AX25_KISS, "AX.25 with KISS header"),
1194 	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_IEEE802_15_4_NONASK_PHY, "IEEE 802.15.4 with non-ASK PHY data"),
1195 	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_MPLS, "MPLS with label as link-layer header"),
1196 	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_LINUX_EVDEV, "Linux evdev events"),
1197 	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_USB_LINUX_MMAPPED, "USB with padded Linux header"),
1198 	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_DECT, "DECT"),
1199 	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_AOS, "AOS Space Data Link protocol"),
1200 	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_WIHART, "Wireless HART"),
1201 	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_FC_2, "Fibre Channel FC-2"),
1202 	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_FC_2_WITH_FRAME_DELIMS, "Fibre Channel FC-2 with frame delimiters"),
1203 	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_IPNET, "Solaris ipnet"),
1204 	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_CAN_SOCKETCAN, "CAN-bus with SocketCAN headers"),
1205 	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_IPV4, "Raw IPv4"),
1206 	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_IPV6, "Raw IPv6"),
1207 	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_IEEE802_15_4_NOFCS, "IEEE 802.15.4 without FCS"),
1208 	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_DBUS, "D-Bus"),
1209 	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_JUNIPER_VS, "Juniper Virtual Server"),
1210 	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_JUNIPER_SRX_E2E, "Juniper SRX E2E"),
1211 	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_JUNIPER_FIBRECHANNEL, "Juniper Fibre Channel"),
1212 	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_DVB_CI, "DVB-CI"),
1213 	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_MUX27010, "MUX27010"),
1214 	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_STANAG_5066_D_PDU, "STANAG 5066 D_PDUs"),
1215 	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_JUNIPER_ATM_CEMIC, "Juniper ATM CEMIC"),
1216 	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_NFLOG, "Linux netfilter log messages"),
1217 	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_NETANALYZER, "Ethernet with Hilscher netANALYZER pseudo-header"),
1218 	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_NETANALYZER_TRANSPARENT, "Ethernet with Hilscher netANALYZER pseudo-header and with preamble and SFD"),
1219 	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_IPOIB, "RFC 4391 IP-over-Infiniband"),
1220 	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_MPEG_2_TS, "MPEG-2 transport stream"),
1221 	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_NG40, "ng40 protocol tester Iub/Iur"),
1222 	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_NFC_LLCP, "NFC LLCP PDUs with pseudo-header"),
1223 	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_INFINIBAND, "InfiniBand"),
1224 	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_SCTP, "SCTP"),
1225 	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_USBPCAP, "USB with USBPcap header"),
1226 	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_RTAC_SERIAL, "Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories RTAC packets"),
1227 	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_BLUETOOTH_LE_LL, "Bluetooth Low Energy air interface"),
1228 	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_NETLINK, "Linux netlink"),
1229 	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_BLUETOOTH_LINUX_MONITOR, "Bluetooth Linux Monitor"),
1230 	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_BLUETOOTH_BREDR_BB, "Bluetooth Basic Rate/Enhanced Data Rate baseband packets"),
1231 	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_BLUETOOTH_LE_LL_WITH_PHDR, "Bluetooth Low Energy air interface with pseudo-header"),
1232 	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_PROFIBUS_DL, "PROFIBUS data link layer"),
1233 	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_PKTAP, "Apple DLT_PKTAP"),
1234 	DLT_CHOICE(DLT_EPON, "Ethernet with 802.3 Clause 65 EPON preamble"),
1235 	DLT_CHOICE_SENTINEL
1236 };
1237 
1238 int
1239 pcap_datalink_name_to_val(const char *name)
1240 {
1241 	int i;
1242 
1243 	for (i = 0; dlt_choices[i].name != NULL; i++) {
1244 		if (pcap_strcasecmp(dlt_choices[i].name + sizeof("DLT_") - 1,
1245 		    name) == 0)
1246 			return (dlt_choices[i].dlt);
1247 	}
1248 	return (-1);
1249 }
1250 
1251 const char *
1252 pcap_datalink_val_to_name(int dlt)
1253 {
1254 	int i;
1255 
1256 	for (i = 0; dlt_choices[i].name != NULL; i++) {
1257 		if (dlt_choices[i].dlt == dlt)
1258 			return (dlt_choices[i].name + sizeof("DLT_") - 1);
1259 	}
1260 	return (NULL);
1261 }
1262 
1263 const char *
1264 pcap_datalink_val_to_description(int dlt)
1265 {
1266 	int i;
1267 
1268 	for (i = 0; dlt_choices[i].name != NULL; i++) {
1269 		if (dlt_choices[i].dlt == dlt)
1270 			return (dlt_choices[i].description);
1271 	}
1272 	return (NULL);
1273 }
1274 
1275 struct tstamp_type_choice {
1276 	const char *name;
1277 	const char *description;
1278 	int	type;
1279 };
1280 
1281 static struct tstamp_type_choice tstamp_type_choices[] = {
1282 	{ "host", "Host", PCAP_TSTAMP_HOST },
1283 	{ "host_lowprec", "Host, low precision", PCAP_TSTAMP_HOST_LOWPREC },
1284 	{ "host_hiprec", "Host, high precision", PCAP_TSTAMP_HOST_HIPREC },
1285 	{ "adapter", "Adapter", PCAP_TSTAMP_ADAPTER },
1286 	{ "adapter_unsynced", "Adapter, not synced with system time", PCAP_TSTAMP_ADAPTER_UNSYNCED },
1287 	{ NULL, NULL, 0 }
1288 };
1289 
1290 int
1291 pcap_tstamp_type_name_to_val(const char *name)
1292 {
1293 	int i;
1294 
1295 	for (i = 0; tstamp_type_choices[i].name != NULL; i++) {
1296 		if (pcap_strcasecmp(tstamp_type_choices[i].name, name) == 0)
1297 			return (tstamp_type_choices[i].type);
1298 	}
1299 	return (PCAP_ERROR);
1300 }
1301 
1302 const char *
1303 pcap_tstamp_type_val_to_name(int tstamp_type)
1304 {
1305 	int i;
1306 
1307 	for (i = 0; tstamp_type_choices[i].name != NULL; i++) {
1308 		if (tstamp_type_choices[i].type == tstamp_type)
1309 			return (tstamp_type_choices[i].name);
1310 	}
1311 	return (NULL);
1312 }
1313 
1314 const char *
1315 pcap_tstamp_type_val_to_description(int tstamp_type)
1316 {
1317 	int i;
1318 
1319 	for (i = 0; tstamp_type_choices[i].name != NULL; i++) {
1320 		if (tstamp_type_choices[i].type == tstamp_type)
1321 			return (tstamp_type_choices[i].description);
1322 	}
1323 	return (NULL);
1324 }
1325 
1326 int
1327 pcap_snapshot(pcap_t *p)
1328 {
1329 	if (!p->activated)
1330 		return (PCAP_ERROR_NOT_ACTIVATED);
1331 	return (p->snapshot);
1332 }
1333 
1334 int
1335 pcap_is_swapped(pcap_t *p)
1336 {
1337 	if (!p->activated)
1338 		return (PCAP_ERROR_NOT_ACTIVATED);
1339 	return (p->swapped);
1340 }
1341 
1342 int
1343 pcap_major_version(pcap_t *p)
1344 {
1345 	if (!p->activated)
1346 		return (PCAP_ERROR_NOT_ACTIVATED);
1347 	return (p->version_major);
1348 }
1349 
1350 int
1351 pcap_minor_version(pcap_t *p)
1352 {
1353 	if (!p->activated)
1354 		return (PCAP_ERROR_NOT_ACTIVATED);
1355 	return (p->version_minor);
1356 }
1357 
1358 FILE *
1359 pcap_file(pcap_t *p)
1360 {
1361 	return (p->rfile);
1362 }
1363 
1364 int
1365 pcap_fileno(pcap_t *p)
1366 {
1367 #ifndef WIN32
1368 	return (p->fd);
1369 #else
1370 	if (p->adapter != NULL)
1371 		return ((int)(DWORD)p->adapter->hFile);
1372 	else
1373 		return (PCAP_ERROR);
1374 #endif
1375 }
1376 
1377 #if !defined(WIN32) && !defined(MSDOS)
1378 int
1379 pcap_get_selectable_fd(pcap_t *p)
1380 {
1381 	return (p->selectable_fd);
1382 }
1383 #endif
1384 
1385 void
1386 pcap_perror(pcap_t *p, char *prefix)
1387 {
1388 	fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n", prefix, p->errbuf);
1389 }
1390 
1391 char *
1392 pcap_geterr(pcap_t *p)
1393 {
1394 	return (p->errbuf);
1395 }
1396 
1397 int
1398 pcap_getnonblock(pcap_t *p, char *errbuf)
1399 {
1400 	int ret;
1401 
1402 	ret = p->getnonblock_op(p, errbuf);
1403 	if (ret == -1) {
1404 		/*
1405 		 * In case somebody depended on the bug wherein
1406 		 * the error message was put into p->errbuf
1407 		 * by pcap_getnonblock_fd().
1408 		 */
1409 		strlcpy(p->errbuf, errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE);
1410 	}
1411 	return (ret);
1412 }
1413 
1414 /*
1415  * Get the current non-blocking mode setting, under the assumption that
1416  * it's just the standard POSIX non-blocking flag.
1417  *
1418  * We don't look at "p->nonblock", in case somebody tweaked the FD
1419  * directly.
1420  */
1421 #if !defined(WIN32) && !defined(MSDOS)
1422 int
1423 pcap_getnonblock_fd(pcap_t *p, char *errbuf)
1424 {
1425 	int fdflags;
1426 
1427 	fdflags = fcntl(p->fd, F_GETFL, 0);
1428 	if (fdflags == -1) {
1429 		snprintf(errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "F_GETFL: %s",
1430 		    pcap_strerror(errno));
1431 		return (-1);
1432 	}
1433 	if (fdflags & O_NONBLOCK)
1434 		return (1);
1435 	else
1436 		return (0);
1437 }
1438 #endif
1439 
1440 int
1441 pcap_setnonblock(pcap_t *p, int nonblock, char *errbuf)
1442 {
1443 	int ret;
1444 
1445 	ret = p->setnonblock_op(p, nonblock, errbuf);
1446 	if (ret == -1) {
1447 		/*
1448 		 * In case somebody depended on the bug wherein
1449 		 * the error message was put into p->errbuf
1450 		 * by pcap_setnonblock_fd().
1451 		 */
1452 		strlcpy(p->errbuf, errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE);
1453 	}
1454 	return (ret);
1455 }
1456 
1457 #if !defined(WIN32) && !defined(MSDOS)
1458 /*
1459  * Set non-blocking mode, under the assumption that it's just the
1460  * standard POSIX non-blocking flag.  (This can be called by the
1461  * per-platform non-blocking-mode routine if that routine also
1462  * needs to do some additional work.)
1463  */
1464 int
1465 pcap_setnonblock_fd(pcap_t *p, int nonblock, char *errbuf)
1466 {
1467 	int fdflags;
1468 
1469 	fdflags = fcntl(p->fd, F_GETFL, 0);
1470 	if (fdflags == -1) {
1471 		snprintf(errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "F_GETFL: %s",
1472 		    pcap_strerror(errno));
1473 		return (-1);
1474 	}
1475 	if (nonblock)
1476 		fdflags |= O_NONBLOCK;
1477 	else
1478 		fdflags &= ~O_NONBLOCK;
1479 	if (fcntl(p->fd, F_SETFL, fdflags) == -1) {
1480 		snprintf(errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "F_SETFL: %s",
1481 		    pcap_strerror(errno));
1482 		return (-1);
1483 	}
1484 	return (0);
1485 }
1486 #endif
1487 
1488 #ifdef WIN32
1489 /*
1490  * Generate a string for the last Win32-specific error (i.e. an error generated when
1491  * calling a Win32 API).
1492  * For errors occurred during standard C calls, we still use pcap_strerror()
1493  */
1494 char *
1495 pcap_win32strerror(void)
1496 {
1497 	DWORD error;
1498 	static char errbuf[PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE+1];
1499 	int errlen;
1500 	char *p;
1501 
1502 	error = GetLastError();
1503 	FormatMessage(FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM, NULL, error, 0, errbuf,
1504 	    PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, NULL);
1505 
1506 	/*
1507 	 * "FormatMessage()" "helpfully" sticks CR/LF at the end of the
1508 	 * message.  Get rid of it.
1509 	 */
1510 	errlen = strlen(errbuf);
1511 	if (errlen >= 2) {
1512 		errbuf[errlen - 1] = '\0';
1513 		errbuf[errlen - 2] = '\0';
1514 	}
1515 	p = strchr(errbuf, '\0');
1516 	snprintf (p, sizeof(errbuf)-(p-errbuf), " (%lu)", error);
1517 	return (errbuf);
1518 }
1519 #endif
1520 
1521 /*
1522  * Generate error strings for PCAP_ERROR_ and PCAP_WARNING_ values.
1523  */
1524 const char *
1525 pcap_statustostr(int errnum)
1526 {
1527 	static char ebuf[15+10+1];
1528 
1529 	switch (errnum) {
1530 
1531 	case PCAP_WARNING:
1532 		return("Generic warning");
1533 
1534 	case PCAP_WARNING_TSTAMP_TYPE_NOTSUP:
1535 		return ("That type of time stamp is not supported by that device");
1536 
1537 	case PCAP_WARNING_PROMISC_NOTSUP:
1538 		return ("That device doesn't support promiscuous mode");
1539 
1540 	case PCAP_ERROR:
1541 		return("Generic error");
1542 
1543 	case PCAP_ERROR_BREAK:
1544 		return("Loop terminated by pcap_breakloop");
1545 
1546 	case PCAP_ERROR_NOT_ACTIVATED:
1547 		return("The pcap_t has not been activated");
1548 
1549 	case PCAP_ERROR_ACTIVATED:
1550 		return ("The setting can't be changed after the pcap_t is activated");
1551 
1552 	case PCAP_ERROR_NO_SUCH_DEVICE:
1553 		return ("No such device exists");
1554 
1555 	case PCAP_ERROR_RFMON_NOTSUP:
1556 		return ("That device doesn't support monitor mode");
1557 
1558 	case PCAP_ERROR_NOT_RFMON:
1559 		return ("That operation is supported only in monitor mode");
1560 
1561 	case PCAP_ERROR_PERM_DENIED:
1562 		return ("You don't have permission to capture on that device");
1563 
1564 	case PCAP_ERROR_IFACE_NOT_UP:
1565 		return ("That device is not up");
1566 
1567 	case PCAP_ERROR_CANTSET_TSTAMP_TYPE:
1568 		return ("That device doesn't support setting the time stamp type");
1569 
1570 	case PCAP_ERROR_PROMISC_PERM_DENIED:
1571 		return ("You don't have permission to capture in promiscuous mode on that device");
1572 
1573 	case PCAP_ERROR_TSTAMP_PRECISION_NOTSUP:
1574 		return ("That device doesn't support that time stamp precision");
1575 	}
1576 	(void)snprintf(ebuf, sizeof ebuf, "Unknown error: %d", errnum);
1577 	return(ebuf);
1578 }
1579 
1580 /*
1581  * Not all systems have strerror().
1582  */
1583 const char *
1584 pcap_strerror(int errnum)
1585 {
1586 #ifdef HAVE_STRERROR
1587 	return (strerror(errnum));
1588 #else
1589 	extern int sys_nerr;
1590 	extern const char *const sys_errlist[];
1591 	static char ebuf[15+10+1];
1592 
1593 	if ((unsigned int)errnum < sys_nerr)
1594 		return ((char *)sys_errlist[errnum]);
1595 	(void)snprintf(ebuf, sizeof ebuf, "Unknown error: %d", errnum);
1596 	return(ebuf);
1597 #endif
1598 }
1599 
1600 int
1601 pcap_setfilter(pcap_t *p, struct bpf_program *fp)
1602 {
1603 	return (p->setfilter_op(p, fp));
1604 }
1605 
1606 /*
1607  * Set direction flag, which controls whether we accept only incoming
1608  * packets, only outgoing packets, or both.
1609  * Note that, depending on the platform, some or all direction arguments
1610  * might not be supported.
1611  */
1612 int
1613 pcap_setdirection(pcap_t *p, pcap_direction_t d)
1614 {
1615 	if (p->setdirection_op == NULL) {
1616 		snprintf(p->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
1617 		    "Setting direction is not implemented on this platform");
1618 		return (-1);
1619 	} else
1620 		return (p->setdirection_op(p, d));
1621 }
1622 
1623 int
1624 pcap_stats(pcap_t *p, struct pcap_stat *ps)
1625 {
1626 	return (p->stats_op(p, ps));
1627 }
1628 
1629 static int
1630 pcap_stats_dead(pcap_t *p, struct pcap_stat *ps _U_)
1631 {
1632 	snprintf(p->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
1633 	    "Statistics aren't available from a pcap_open_dead pcap_t");
1634 	return (-1);
1635 }
1636 
1637 #ifdef WIN32
1638 int
1639 pcap_setbuff(pcap_t *p, int dim)
1640 {
1641 	return (p->setbuff_op(p, dim));
1642 }
1643 
1644 static int
1645 pcap_setbuff_dead(pcap_t *p, int dim)
1646 {
1647 	snprintf(p->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
1648 	    "The kernel buffer size cannot be set on a pcap_open_dead pcap_t");
1649 	return (-1);
1650 }
1651 
1652 int
1653 pcap_setmode(pcap_t *p, int mode)
1654 {
1655 	return (p->setmode_op(p, mode));
1656 }
1657 
1658 static int
1659 pcap_setmode_dead(pcap_t *p, int mode)
1660 {
1661 	snprintf(p->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
1662 	    "impossible to set mode on a pcap_open_dead pcap_t");
1663 	return (-1);
1664 }
1665 
1666 int
1667 pcap_setmintocopy(pcap_t *p, int size)
1668 {
1669 	return (p->setmintocopy_op(p, size));
1670 }
1671 
1672 Adapter *
1673 pcap_get_adapter(pcap_t *p)
1674 {
1675 	return (p->getadapter_op(p));
1676 }
1677 
1678 static int
1679 pcap_setmintocopy_dead(pcap_t *p, int size)
1680 {
1681 	snprintf(p->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
1682 	    "The mintocopy parameter cannot be set on a pcap_open_dead pcap_t");
1683 	return (-1);
1684 }
1685 #endif
1686 
1687 /*
1688  * On some platforms, we need to clean up promiscuous or monitor mode
1689  * when we close a device - and we want that to happen even if the
1690  * application just exits without explicitl closing devices.
1691  * On those platforms, we need to register a "close all the pcaps"
1692  * routine to be called when we exit, and need to maintain a list of
1693  * pcaps that need to be closed to clean up modes.
1694  *
1695  * XXX - not thread-safe.
1696  */
1697 
1698 /*
1699  * List of pcaps on which we've done something that needs to be
1700  * cleaned up.
1701  * If there are any such pcaps, we arrange to call "pcap_close_all()"
1702  * when we exit, and have it close all of them.
1703  */
1704 static struct pcap *pcaps_to_close;
1705 
1706 /*
1707  * TRUE if we've already called "atexit()" to cause "pcap_close_all()" to
1708  * be called on exit.
1709  */
1710 static int did_atexit;
1711 
1712 static void
1713 pcap_close_all(void)
1714 {
1715 	struct pcap *handle;
1716 
1717 	while ((handle = pcaps_to_close) != NULL)
1718 		pcap_close(handle);
1719 }
1720 
1721 int
1722 pcap_do_addexit(pcap_t *p)
1723 {
1724 	/*
1725 	 * If we haven't already done so, arrange to have
1726 	 * "pcap_close_all()" called when we exit.
1727 	 */
1728 	if (!did_atexit) {
1729 		if (atexit(pcap_close_all) == -1) {
1730 			/*
1731 			 * "atexit()" failed; let our caller know.
1732 			 */
1733 			strncpy(p->errbuf, "atexit failed",
1734 			    PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE);
1735 			return (0);
1736 		}
1737 		did_atexit = 1;
1738 	}
1739 	return (1);
1740 }
1741 
1742 void
1743 pcap_add_to_pcaps_to_close(pcap_t *p)
1744 {
1745 	p->next = pcaps_to_close;
1746 	pcaps_to_close = p;
1747 }
1748 
1749 void
1750 pcap_remove_from_pcaps_to_close(pcap_t *p)
1751 {
1752 	pcap_t *pc, *prevpc;
1753 
1754 	for (pc = pcaps_to_close, prevpc = NULL; pc != NULL;
1755 	    prevpc = pc, pc = pc->next) {
1756 		if (pc == p) {
1757 			/*
1758 			 * Found it.  Remove it from the list.
1759 			 */
1760 			if (prevpc == NULL) {
1761 				/*
1762 				 * It was at the head of the list.
1763 				 */
1764 				pcaps_to_close = pc->next;
1765 			} else {
1766 				/*
1767 				 * It was in the middle of the list.
1768 				 */
1769 				prevpc->next = pc->next;
1770 			}
1771 			break;
1772 		}
1773 	}
1774 }
1775 
1776 void
1777 pcap_cleanup_live_common(pcap_t *p)
1778 {
1779 	if (p->buffer != NULL) {
1780 		free(p->buffer);
1781 		p->buffer = NULL;
1782 	}
1783 	if (p->dlt_list != NULL) {
1784 		free(p->dlt_list);
1785 		p->dlt_list = NULL;
1786 		p->dlt_count = 0;
1787 	}
1788 	if (p->tstamp_type_list != NULL) {
1789 		free(p->tstamp_type_list);
1790 		p->tstamp_type_list = NULL;
1791 		p->tstamp_type_count = 0;
1792 	}
1793 	if (p->tstamp_precision_list != NULL) {
1794 		free(p->tstamp_precision_list);
1795 		p->tstamp_precision_list = NULL;
1796 		p->tstamp_precision_count = 0;
1797 	}
1798 	pcap_freecode(&p->fcode);
1799 #if !defined(WIN32) && !defined(MSDOS)
1800 	if (p->fd >= 0) {
1801 		close(p->fd);
1802 		p->fd = -1;
1803 	}
1804 	p->selectable_fd = -1;
1805 #endif
1806 }
1807 
1808 static void
1809 pcap_cleanup_dead(pcap_t *p _U_)
1810 {
1811 	/* Nothing to do. */
1812 }
1813 
1814 pcap_t *
1815 pcap_open_dead_with_tstamp_precision(int linktype, int snaplen, u_int precision)
1816 {
1817 	pcap_t *p;
1818 
1819 	switch (precision) {
1820 
1821 	case PCAP_TSTAMP_PRECISION_MICRO:
1822 	case PCAP_TSTAMP_PRECISION_NANO:
1823 		break;
1824 
1825 	default:
1826 		return NULL;
1827 	}
1828 	p = malloc(sizeof(*p));
1829 	if (p == NULL)
1830 		return NULL;
1831 	memset (p, 0, sizeof(*p));
1832 	p->snapshot = snaplen;
1833 	p->linktype = linktype;
1834 	p->opt.tstamp_precision = precision;
1835 	p->stats_op = pcap_stats_dead;
1836 #ifdef WIN32
1837 	p->setbuff_op = pcap_setbuff_dead;
1838 	p->setmode_op = pcap_setmode_dead;
1839 	p->setmintocopy_op = pcap_setmintocopy_dead;
1840 #endif
1841 	p->cleanup_op = pcap_cleanup_dead;
1842 	p->activated = 1;
1843 	return (p);
1844 }
1845 
1846 pcap_t *
1847 pcap_open_dead(int linktype, int snaplen)
1848 {
1849 	return (pcap_open_dead_with_tstamp_precision(linktype, snaplen,
1850 	    PCAP_TSTAMP_PRECISION_MICRO));
1851 }
1852 
1853 /*
1854  * API compatible with WinPcap's "send a packet" routine - returns -1
1855  * on error, 0 otherwise.
1856  *
1857  * XXX - what if we get a short write?
1858  */
1859 int
1860 pcap_sendpacket(pcap_t *p, const u_char *buf, int size)
1861 {
1862 	if (p->inject_op(p, buf, size) == -1)
1863 		return (-1);
1864 	return (0);
1865 }
1866 
1867 /*
1868  * API compatible with OpenBSD's "send a packet" routine - returns -1 on
1869  * error, number of bytes written otherwise.
1870  */
1871 int
1872 pcap_inject(pcap_t *p, const void *buf, size_t size)
1873 {
1874 	return (p->inject_op(p, buf, size));
1875 }
1876 
1877 void
1878 pcap_close(pcap_t *p)
1879 {
1880 	if (p->opt.source != NULL)
1881 		free(p->opt.source);
1882 	p->cleanup_op(p);
1883 	free(p);
1884 }
1885 
1886 /*
1887  * Given a BPF program, a pcap_pkthdr structure for a packet, and the raw
1888  * data for the packet, check whether the packet passes the filter.
1889  * Returns the return value of the filter program, which will be zero if
1890  * the packet doesn't pass and non-zero if the packet does pass.
1891  */
1892 int
1893 pcap_offline_filter(const struct bpf_program *fp, const struct pcap_pkthdr *h,
1894     const u_char *pkt)
1895 {
1896 	const struct bpf_insn *fcode = fp->bf_insns;
1897 
1898 	if (fcode != NULL)
1899 		return (bpf_filter(fcode, pkt, h->len, h->caplen));
1900 	else
1901 		return (0);
1902 }
1903 
1904 /*
1905  * We make the version string static, and return a pointer to it, rather
1906  * than exporting the version string directly.  On at least some UNIXes,
1907  * if you import data from a shared library into an program, the data is
1908  * bound into the program binary, so if the string in the version of the
1909  * library with which the program was linked isn't the same as the
1910  * string in the version of the library with which the program is being
1911  * run, various undesirable things may happen (warnings, the string
1912  * being the one from the version of the library with which the program
1913  * was linked, or even weirder things, such as the string being the one
1914  * from the library but being truncated).
1915  */
1916 #ifdef HAVE_VERSION_H
1917 #include "version.h"
1918 #else
1919 static const char pcap_version_string[] = "libpcap version 1.x.y";
1920 #endif
1921 
1922 #ifdef WIN32
1923 /*
1924  * XXX - it'd be nice if we could somehow generate the WinPcap and libpcap
1925  * version numbers when building WinPcap.  (It'd be nice to do so for
1926  * the packet.dll version number as well.)
1927  */
1928 static const char wpcap_version_string[] = "4.0";
1929 static const char pcap_version_string_fmt[] =
1930     "WinPcap version %s, based on %s";
1931 static const char pcap_version_string_packet_dll_fmt[] =
1932     "WinPcap version %s (packet.dll version %s), based on %s";
1933 static char *full_pcap_version_string;
1934 
1935 const char *
1936 pcap_lib_version(void)
1937 {
1938 	char *packet_version_string;
1939 	size_t full_pcap_version_string_len;
1940 
1941 	if (full_pcap_version_string == NULL) {
1942 		/*
1943 		 * Generate the version string.
1944 		 */
1945 		packet_version_string = PacketGetVersion();
1946 		if (strcmp(wpcap_version_string, packet_version_string) == 0) {
1947 			/*
1948 			 * WinPcap version string and packet.dll version
1949 			 * string are the same; just report the WinPcap
1950 			 * version.
1951 			 */
1952 			full_pcap_version_string_len =
1953 			    (sizeof pcap_version_string_fmt - 4) +
1954 			    strlen(wpcap_version_string) +
1955 			    strlen(pcap_version_string);
1956 			full_pcap_version_string =
1957 			    malloc(full_pcap_version_string_len);
1958 			if (full_pcap_version_string == NULL)
1959 				return (NULL);
1960 			sprintf(full_pcap_version_string,
1961 			    pcap_version_string_fmt, wpcap_version_string,
1962 			    pcap_version_string);
1963 		} else {
1964 			/*
1965 			 * WinPcap version string and packet.dll version
1966 			 * string are different; that shouldn't be the
1967 			 * case (the two libraries should come from the
1968 			 * same version of WinPcap), so we report both
1969 			 * versions.
1970 			 */
1971 			full_pcap_version_string_len =
1972 			    (sizeof pcap_version_string_packet_dll_fmt - 6) +
1973 			    strlen(wpcap_version_string) +
1974 			    strlen(packet_version_string) +
1975 			    strlen(pcap_version_string);
1976 			full_pcap_version_string = malloc(full_pcap_version_string_len);
1977 			if (full_pcap_version_string == NULL)
1978 				return (NULL);
1979 			sprintf(full_pcap_version_string,
1980 			    pcap_version_string_packet_dll_fmt,
1981 			    wpcap_version_string, packet_version_string,
1982 			    pcap_version_string);
1983 		}
1984 	}
1985 	return (full_pcap_version_string);
1986 }
1987 
1988 #elif defined(MSDOS)
1989 
1990 static char *full_pcap_version_string;
1991 
1992 const char *
1993 pcap_lib_version (void)
1994 {
1995 	char *packet_version_string;
1996 	size_t full_pcap_version_string_len;
1997 	static char dospfx[] = "DOS-";
1998 
1999 	if (full_pcap_version_string == NULL) {
2000 		/*
2001 		 * Generate the version string.
2002 		 */
2003 		full_pcap_version_string_len =
2004 		    sizeof dospfx + strlen(pcap_version_string);
2005 		full_pcap_version_string =
2006 		    malloc(full_pcap_version_string_len);
2007 		if (full_pcap_version_string == NULL)
2008 			return (NULL);
2009 		strcpy(full_pcap_version_string, dospfx);
2010 		strcat(full_pcap_version_string, pcap_version_string);
2011 	}
2012 	return (full_pcap_version_string);
2013 }
2014 
2015 #else /* UN*X */
2016 
2017 const char *
2018 pcap_lib_version(void)
2019 {
2020 	return (pcap_version_string);
2021 }
2022 #endif
2023