xref: /freebsd/contrib/libpcap/pcap-snit.c (revision 1b6c76a2fe091c74f08427e6c870851025a9cf67)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code distributions
7  * retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety, (2)
8  * distributions including binary code include the above copyright notice and
9  * this paragraph in its entirety in the documentation or other materials
10  * provided with the distribution, and (3) all advertising materials mentioning
11  * features or use of this software display the following acknowledgement:
12  * ``This product includes software developed by the University of California,
13  * Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.'' Neither the name of
14  * the University nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse
15  * or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
16  * written permission.
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
18  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
19  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
20  *
21  * Modifications made to accommodate the new SunOS4.0 NIT facility by
22  * Micky Liu, micky@cunixc.cc.columbia.edu, Columbia University in May, 1989.
23  * This module now handles the STREAMS based NIT.
24  */
25 
26 #ifndef lint
27 static const char rcsid[] =
28     "@(#) $Header: /tcpdump/master/libpcap/pcap-snit.c,v 1.54 2000/10/28 00:01:30 guy Exp $ (LBL)";
29 #endif
30 
31 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
32 #include "config.h"
33 #endif
34 
35 #include <sys/types.h>
36 #include <sys/time.h>
37 #include <sys/timeb.h>
38 #include <sys/dir.h>
39 #include <sys/fcntlcom.h>
40 #include <sys/file.h>
41 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
42 #include <sys/socket.h>
43 #include <sys/stropts.h>
44 
45 #include <net/if.h>
46 #include <net/nit.h>
47 #include <net/nit_if.h>
48 #include <net/nit_pf.h>
49 #include <net/nit_buf.h>
50 
51 #include <netinet/in.h>
52 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
53 #include <netinet/ip.h>
54 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
55 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
56 #include <netinet/udp.h>
57 #include <netinet/udp_var.h>
58 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
59 #include <netinet/tcpip.h>
60 
61 #include <ctype.h>
62 #include <errno.h>
63 #include <stdio.h>
64 #include <string.h>
65 #include <unistd.h>
66 
67 #include "pcap-int.h"
68 
69 #ifdef HAVE_OS_PROTO_H
70 #include "os-proto.h"
71 #endif
72 
73 /*
74  * The chunk size for NIT.  This is the amount of buffering
75  * done for read calls.
76  */
77 #define CHUNKSIZE (2*1024)
78 
79 /*
80  * The total buffer space used by NIT.
81  */
82 #define BUFSPACE (4*CHUNKSIZE)
83 
84 /* Forwards */
85 static int nit_setflags(int, int, int, char *);
86 
87 int
88 pcap_stats(pcap_t *p, struct pcap_stat *ps)
89 {
90 
91 	*ps = p->md.stat;
92 	return (0);
93 }
94 
95 int
96 pcap_read(pcap_t *p, int cnt, pcap_handler callback, u_char *user)
97 {
98 	register int cc, n;
99 	register struct bpf_insn *fcode = p->fcode.bf_insns;
100 	register u_char *bp, *cp, *ep;
101 	register struct nit_bufhdr *hdrp;
102 	register struct nit_iftime *ntp;
103 	register struct nit_iflen *nlp;
104 	register struct nit_ifdrops *ndp;
105 	register int caplen;
106 
107 	cc = p->cc;
108 	if (cc == 0) {
109 		cc = read(p->fd, (char *)p->buffer, p->bufsize);
110 		if (cc < 0) {
111 			if (errno == EWOULDBLOCK)
112 				return (0);
113 			snprintf(p->errbuf, sizeof(p->errbuf), "pcap_read: %s",
114 				pcap_strerror(errno));
115 			return (-1);
116 		}
117 		bp = p->buffer;
118 	} else
119 		bp = p->bp;
120 
121 	/*
122 	 * loop through each snapshot in the chunk
123 	 */
124 	n = 0;
125 	ep = bp + cc;
126 	while (bp < ep) {
127 		++p->md.stat.ps_recv;
128 		cp = bp;
129 
130 		/* get past NIT buffer  */
131 		hdrp = (struct nit_bufhdr *)cp;
132 		cp += sizeof(*hdrp);
133 
134 		/* get past NIT timer   */
135 		ntp = (struct nit_iftime *)cp;
136 		cp += sizeof(*ntp);
137 
138 		ndp = (struct nit_ifdrops *)cp;
139 		p->md.stat.ps_drop = ndp->nh_drops;
140 		cp += sizeof *ndp;
141 
142 		/* get past packet len  */
143 		nlp = (struct nit_iflen *)cp;
144 		cp += sizeof(*nlp);
145 
146 		/* next snapshot        */
147 		bp += hdrp->nhb_totlen;
148 
149 		caplen = nlp->nh_pktlen;
150 		if (caplen > p->snapshot)
151 			caplen = p->snapshot;
152 
153 		if (bpf_filter(fcode, cp, nlp->nh_pktlen, caplen)) {
154 			struct pcap_pkthdr h;
155 			h.ts = ntp->nh_timestamp;
156 			h.len = nlp->nh_pktlen;
157 			h.caplen = caplen;
158 			(*callback)(user, &h, cp);
159 			if (++n >= cnt && cnt >= 0) {
160 				p->cc = ep - bp;
161 				p->bp = bp;
162 				return (n);
163 			}
164 		}
165 	}
166 	p->cc = 0;
167 	return (n);
168 }
169 
170 static int
171 nit_setflags(int fd, int promisc, int to_ms, char *ebuf)
172 {
173 	bpf_u_int32 flags;
174 	struct strioctl si;
175 	struct timeval timeout;
176 
177 	si.ic_timout = INFTIM;
178 	if (to_ms != 0) {
179 		timeout.tv_sec = to_ms / 1000;
180 		timeout.tv_usec = (to_ms * 1000) % 1000000;
181 		si.ic_cmd = NIOCSTIME;
182 		si.ic_len = sizeof(timeout);
183 		si.ic_dp = (char *)&timeout;
184 		if (ioctl(fd, I_STR, (char *)&si) < 0) {
185 			snprintf(ebuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "NIOCSTIME: %s",
186 			    pcap_strerror(errno));
187 			return (-1);
188 		}
189 	}
190 	flags = NI_TIMESTAMP | NI_LEN | NI_DROPS;
191 	if (promisc)
192 		flags |= NI_PROMISC;
193 	si.ic_cmd = NIOCSFLAGS;
194 	si.ic_len = sizeof(flags);
195 	si.ic_dp = (char *)&flags;
196 	if (ioctl(fd, I_STR, (char *)&si) < 0) {
197 		snprintf(ebuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "NIOCSFLAGS: %s",
198 		    pcap_strerror(errno));
199 		return (-1);
200 	}
201 	return (0);
202 }
203 
204 pcap_t *
205 pcap_open_live(char *device, int snaplen, int promisc, int to_ms, char *ebuf)
206 {
207 	struct strioctl si;		/* struct for ioctl() */
208 	struct ifreq ifr;		/* interface request struct */
209 	int chunksize = CHUNKSIZE;
210 	int fd;
211 	static char dev[] = "/dev/nit";
212 	register pcap_t *p;
213 
214 	p = (pcap_t *)malloc(sizeof(*p));
215 	if (p == NULL) {
216 		strlcpy(ebuf, pcap_strerror(errno), PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE);
217 		return (NULL);
218 	}
219 
220 	if (snaplen < 96)
221 		/*
222 		 * NIT requires a snapshot length of at least 96.
223 		 */
224 		snaplen = 96;
225 
226 	memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p));
227 	p->fd = fd = open(dev, O_RDONLY);
228 	if (fd < 0) {
229 		snprintf(ebuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "%s: %s", dev,
230 		    pcap_strerror(errno));
231 		goto bad;
232 	}
233 
234 	/* arrange to get discrete messages from the STREAM and use NIT_BUF */
235 	if (ioctl(fd, I_SRDOPT, (char *)RMSGD) < 0) {
236 		snprintf(ebuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "I_SRDOPT: %s",
237 		    pcap_strerror(errno));
238 		goto bad;
239 	}
240 	if (ioctl(fd, I_PUSH, "nbuf") < 0) {
241 		snprintf(ebuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "push nbuf: %s",
242 		    pcap_strerror(errno));
243 		goto bad;
244 	}
245 	/* set the chunksize */
246 	si.ic_cmd = NIOCSCHUNK;
247 	si.ic_timout = INFTIM;
248 	si.ic_len = sizeof(chunksize);
249 	si.ic_dp = (char *)&chunksize;
250 	if (ioctl(fd, I_STR, (char *)&si) < 0) {
251 		snprintf(ebuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "NIOCSCHUNK: %s",
252 		    pcap_strerror(errno));
253 		goto bad;
254 	}
255 
256 	/* request the interface */
257 	strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, device, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
258 	ifr.ifr_name[sizeof(ifr.ifr_name) - 1] = ' ';
259 	si.ic_cmd = NIOCBIND;
260 	si.ic_len = sizeof(ifr);
261 	si.ic_dp = (char *)&ifr;
262 	if (ioctl(fd, I_STR, (char *)&si) < 0) {
263 		snprintf(ebuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "NIOCBIND: %s: %s",
264 			ifr.ifr_name, pcap_strerror(errno));
265 		goto bad;
266 	}
267 
268 	/* set the snapshot length */
269 	si.ic_cmd = NIOCSSNAP;
270 	si.ic_len = sizeof(snaplen);
271 	si.ic_dp = (char *)&snaplen;
272 	if (ioctl(fd, I_STR, (char *)&si) < 0) {
273 		snprintf(ebuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "NIOCSSNAP: %s",
274 		    pcap_strerror(errno));
275 		goto bad;
276 	}
277 	p->snapshot = snaplen;
278 	if (nit_setflags(p->fd, promisc, to_ms, ebuf) < 0)
279 		goto bad;
280 
281 	(void)ioctl(fd, I_FLUSH, (char *)FLUSHR);
282 	/*
283 	 * NIT supports only ethernets.
284 	 */
285 	p->linktype = DLT_EN10MB;
286 
287 	p->bufsize = BUFSPACE;
288 	p->buffer = (u_char *)malloc(p->bufsize);
289 	if (p->buffer == NULL) {
290 		strlcpy(ebuf, pcap_strerror(errno), PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE);
291 		goto bad;
292 	}
293 	return (p);
294  bad:
295 	if (fd >= 0)
296 		close(fd);
297 	free(p);
298 	return (NULL);
299 }
300 
301 int
302 pcap_setfilter(pcap_t *p, struct bpf_program *fp)
303 {
304 
305 	if (install_bpf_program(p, fp) < 0)
306 		return (-1);
307 	return (0);
308 }
309