1 /* 2 * Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996 3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. 4 * 5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 6 * modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code distributions 7 * retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety, (2) 8 * distributions including binary code include the above copyright notice and 9 * this paragraph in its entirety in the documentation or other materials 10 * provided with the distribution, and (3) all advertising materials mentioning 11 * features or use of this software display the following acknowledgement: 12 * ``This product includes software developed by the University of California, 13 * Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.'' Neither the name of 14 * the University nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse 15 * or promote products derived from this software without specific prior 16 * written permission. 17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED 18 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF 19 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. 20 */ 21 #ifndef lint 22 static const char rcsid[] _U_ = 23 "@(#) $Header: /tcpdump/master/libpcap/pcap-nit.c,v 1.57.2.1 2005/05/03 18:54:37 guy Exp $ (LBL)"; 24 #endif 25 26 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H 27 #include "config.h" 28 #endif 29 30 #include <sys/types.h> 31 #include <sys/time.h> 32 #include <sys/timeb.h> 33 #include <sys/file.h> 34 #include <sys/ioctl.h> 35 #include <sys/socket.h> 36 37 #include <net/if.h> 38 #include <net/nit.h> 39 40 #include <netinet/in.h> 41 #include <netinet/in_systm.h> 42 #include <netinet/ip.h> 43 #include <netinet/if_ether.h> 44 #include <netinet/ip_var.h> 45 #include <netinet/udp.h> 46 #include <netinet/udp_var.h> 47 #include <netinet/tcp.h> 48 #include <netinet/tcpip.h> 49 50 #include <ctype.h> 51 #include <errno.h> 52 #include <stdio.h> 53 54 #include "pcap-int.h" 55 56 #ifdef HAVE_OS_PROTO_H 57 #include "os-proto.h" 58 #endif 59 60 /* 61 * The chunk size for NIT. This is the amount of buffering 62 * done for read calls. 63 */ 64 #define CHUNKSIZE (2*1024) 65 66 /* 67 * The total buffer space used by NIT. 68 */ 69 #define BUFSPACE (4*CHUNKSIZE) 70 71 /* Forwards */ 72 static int nit_setflags(int, int, int, char *); 73 74 static int 75 pcap_stats_nit(pcap_t *p, struct pcap_stat *ps) 76 { 77 78 /* 79 * "ps_recv" counts packets handed to the filter, not packets 80 * that passed the filter. As filtering is done in userland, 81 * this does not include packets dropped because we ran out 82 * of buffer space. 83 * 84 * "ps_drop" presumably counts packets dropped by the socket 85 * because of flow control requirements or resource exhaustion; 86 * it doesn't count packets dropped by the interface driver. 87 * As filtering is done in userland, it counts packets regardless 88 * of whether they would've passed the filter. 89 * 90 * These statistics don't include packets not yet read from the 91 * kernel by libpcap or packets not yet read from libpcap by the 92 * application. 93 */ 94 *ps = p->md.stat; 95 return (0); 96 } 97 98 static int 99 pcap_read_nit(pcap_t *p, int cnt, pcap_handler callback, u_char *user) 100 { 101 register int cc, n; 102 register struct bpf_insn *fcode = p->fcode.bf_insns; 103 register u_char *bp, *cp, *ep; 104 register struct nit_hdr *nh; 105 register int caplen; 106 107 cc = p->cc; 108 if (cc == 0) { 109 cc = read(p->fd, (char *)p->buffer, p->bufsize); 110 if (cc < 0) { 111 if (errno == EWOULDBLOCK) 112 return (0); 113 snprintf(p->errbuf, sizeof(p->errbuf), "pcap_read: %s", 114 pcap_strerror(errno)); 115 return (-1); 116 } 117 bp = p->buffer; 118 } else 119 bp = p->bp; 120 121 /* 122 * Loop through each packet. The increment expression 123 * rounds up to the next int boundary past the end of 124 * the previous packet. 125 */ 126 n = 0; 127 ep = bp + cc; 128 while (bp < ep) { 129 /* 130 * Has "pcap_breakloop()" been called? 131 * If so, return immediately - if we haven't read any 132 * packets, clear the flag and return -2 to indicate 133 * that we were told to break out of the loop, otherwise 134 * leave the flag set, so that the *next* call will break 135 * out of the loop without having read any packets, and 136 * return the number of packets we've processed so far. 137 */ 138 if (p->break_loop) { 139 if (n == 0) { 140 p->break_loop = 0; 141 return (-2); 142 } else { 143 p->cc = ep - bp; 144 p->bp = bp; 145 return (n); 146 } 147 } 148 149 nh = (struct nit_hdr *)bp; 150 cp = bp + sizeof(*nh); 151 152 switch (nh->nh_state) { 153 154 case NIT_CATCH: 155 break; 156 157 case NIT_NOMBUF: 158 case NIT_NOCLUSTER: 159 case NIT_NOSPACE: 160 p->md.stat.ps_drop = nh->nh_dropped; 161 continue; 162 163 case NIT_SEQNO: 164 continue; 165 166 default: 167 snprintf(p->errbuf, sizeof(p->errbuf), 168 "bad nit state %d", nh->nh_state); 169 return (-1); 170 } 171 ++p->md.stat.ps_recv; 172 bp += ((sizeof(struct nit_hdr) + nh->nh_datalen + 173 sizeof(int) - 1) & ~(sizeof(int) - 1)); 174 175 caplen = nh->nh_wirelen; 176 if (caplen > p->snapshot) 177 caplen = p->snapshot; 178 if (bpf_filter(fcode, cp, nh->nh_wirelen, caplen)) { 179 struct pcap_pkthdr h; 180 h.ts = nh->nh_timestamp; 181 h.len = nh->nh_wirelen; 182 h.caplen = caplen; 183 (*callback)(user, &h, cp); 184 if (++n >= cnt && cnt >= 0) { 185 p->cc = ep - bp; 186 p->bp = bp; 187 return (n); 188 } 189 } 190 } 191 p->cc = 0; 192 return (n); 193 } 194 195 static int 196 pcap_inject_nit(pcap_t *p, const void *buf, size_t size) 197 { 198 struct sockaddr sa; 199 int ret; 200 201 memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa)); 202 strncpy(sa.sa_data, device, sizeof(sa.sa_data)); 203 ret = sendto(p->fd, buf, size, 0, &sa, sizeof(sa)); 204 if (ret == -1) { 205 snprintf(p->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "send: %s", 206 pcap_strerror(errno)); 207 return (-1); 208 } 209 return (ret); 210 } 211 212 static int 213 nit_setflags(int fd, int promisc, int to_ms, char *ebuf) 214 { 215 struct nit_ioc nioc; 216 217 memset(&nioc, 0, sizeof(nioc)); 218 nioc.nioc_bufspace = BUFSPACE; 219 nioc.nioc_chunksize = CHUNKSIZE; 220 nioc.nioc_typetomatch = NT_ALLTYPES; 221 nioc.nioc_snaplen = p->snapshot; 222 nioc.nioc_bufalign = sizeof(int); 223 nioc.nioc_bufoffset = 0; 224 225 if (to_ms != 0) { 226 nioc.nioc_flags |= NF_TIMEOUT; 227 nioc.nioc_timeout.tv_sec = to_ms / 1000; 228 nioc.nioc_timeout.tv_usec = (to_ms * 1000) % 1000000; 229 } 230 if (promisc) 231 nioc.nioc_flags |= NF_PROMISC; 232 233 if (ioctl(fd, SIOCSNIT, &nioc) < 0) { 234 snprintf(ebuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "SIOCSNIT: %s", 235 pcap_strerror(errno)); 236 return (-1); 237 } 238 return (0); 239 } 240 241 static void 242 pcap_close_nit(pcap_t *p) 243 { 244 pcap_close_common(p); 245 if (p->device != NULL) 246 free(p->device); 247 } 248 249 pcap_t * 250 pcap_open_live(const char *device, int snaplen, int promisc, int to_ms, 251 char *ebuf) 252 { 253 int fd; 254 struct sockaddr_nit snit; 255 register pcap_t *p; 256 257 p = (pcap_t *)malloc(sizeof(*p)); 258 if (p == NULL) { 259 strlcpy(ebuf, pcap_strerror(errno), PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE); 260 return (NULL); 261 } 262 263 if (snaplen < 96) 264 /* 265 * NIT requires a snapshot length of at least 96. 266 */ 267 snaplen = 96; 268 269 memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p)); 270 p->fd = fd = socket(AF_NIT, SOCK_RAW, NITPROTO_RAW); 271 if (fd < 0) { 272 snprintf(ebuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, 273 "socket: %s", pcap_strerror(errno)); 274 goto bad; 275 } 276 snit.snit_family = AF_NIT; 277 (void)strncpy(snit.snit_ifname, device, NITIFSIZ); 278 279 if (bind(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&snit, sizeof(snit))) { 280 snprintf(ebuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, 281 "bind: %s: %s", snit.snit_ifname, pcap_strerror(errno)); 282 goto bad; 283 } 284 p->snapshot = snaplen; 285 nit_setflags(p->fd, promisc, to_ms, ebuf); 286 287 /* 288 * NIT supports only ethernets. 289 */ 290 p->linktype = DLT_EN10MB; 291 292 p->bufsize = BUFSPACE; 293 p->buffer = (u_char *)malloc(p->bufsize); 294 if (p->buffer == NULL) { 295 strlcpy(ebuf, pcap_strerror(errno), PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE); 296 goto bad; 297 } 298 299 /* 300 * We need the device name in order to send packets. 301 */ 302 p->device = strdup(device); 303 if (p->device == NULL) { 304 strlcpy(ebuf, pcap_strerror(errno), PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE); 305 free(p->buffer); 306 goto bad; 307 } 308 309 /* 310 * "p->fd" is a socket, so "select()" should work on it. 311 */ 312 p->selectable_fd = p->fd; 313 314 /* 315 * This is (presumably) a real Ethernet capture; give it a 316 * link-layer-type list with DLT_EN10MB and DLT_DOCSIS, so 317 * that an application can let you choose it, in case you're 318 * capturing DOCSIS traffic that a Cisco Cable Modem 319 * Termination System is putting out onto an Ethernet (it 320 * doesn't put an Ethernet header onto the wire, it puts raw 321 * DOCSIS frames out on the wire inside the low-level 322 * Ethernet framing). 323 */ 324 p->dlt_list = (u_int *) malloc(sizeof(u_int) * 2); 325 /* 326 * If that fails, just leave the list empty. 327 */ 328 if (p->dlt_list != NULL) { 329 p->dlt_list[0] = DLT_EN10MB; 330 p->dlt_list[1] = DLT_DOCSIS; 331 p->dlt_count = 2; 332 } 333 334 p->read_op = pcap_read_nit; 335 p->inject_op = pcap_inject_nit; 336 p->setfilter_op = install_bpf_program; /* no kernel filtering */ 337 p->setdirection_op = NULL; /* Not implemented. */ 338 p->set_datalink_op = NULL; /* can't change data link type */ 339 p->getnonblock_op = pcap_getnonblock_fd; 340 p->setnonblock_op = pcap_setnonblock_fd; 341 p->stats_op = pcap_stats_nit; 342 p->close_op = pcap_close_nit; 343 344 return (p); 345 bad: 346 if (fd >= 0) 347 close(fd); 348 free(p); 349 return (NULL); 350 } 351 352 int 353 pcap_platform_finddevs(pcap_if_t **alldevsp, char *errbuf) 354 { 355 return (0); 356 } 357