xref: /freebsd/contrib/libpcap/pcap-dag.c (revision 3bdf775801b218aa5a89564839405b122f4b233e)
1 /*
2  * pcap-dag.c: Packet capture interface for Endace DAG card.
3  *
4  * The functionality of this code attempts to mimic that of pcap-linux as much
5  * as possible.  This code is compiled in several different ways depending on
6  * whether DAG_ONLY and HAVE_DAG_API are defined.  If HAVE_DAG_API is not
7  * defined it should not get compiled in, otherwise if DAG_ONLY is defined then
8  * the 'dag_' function calls are renamed to 'pcap_' equivalents.  If DAG_ONLY
9  * is not defined then nothing is altered - the dag_ functions will be
10  * called as required from their pcap-linux/bpf equivalents.
11  *
12  * Authors: Richard Littin, Sean Irvine ({richard,sean}@reeltwo.com)
13  * Modifications: Jesper Peterson  <support@endace.com>
14  *                Koryn Grant      <support@endace.com>
15  *                Stephen Donnelly <support@endace.com>
16  */
17 
18 #ifndef lint
19 static const char rcsid[] _U_ =
20 	"@(#) $Header: /tcpdump/master/libpcap/pcap-dag.c,v 1.39 2008-04-14 20:40:58 guy Exp $ (LBL)";
21 #endif
22 
23 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
24 #include "config.h"
25 #endif
26 
27 #include <sys/param.h>			/* optionally get BSD define */
28 
29 #include <stdlib.h>
30 #include <string.h>
31 #include <errno.h>
32 
33 #include "pcap-int.h"
34 
35 #include <ctype.h>
36 #include <netinet/in.h>
37 #include <sys/mman.h>
38 #include <sys/socket.h>
39 #include <sys/types.h>
40 #include <unistd.h>
41 
42 struct mbuf;		/* Squelch compiler warnings on some platforms for */
43 struct rtentry;		/* declarations in <net/if.h> */
44 #include <net/if.h>
45 
46 #include "dagnew.h"
47 #include "dagapi.h"
48 
49 #include "pcap-dag.h"
50 
51 /*
52  * DAG devices have names beginning with "dag", followed by a number
53  * from 0 to MAXDAG.
54  */
55 #define MAXDAG	31
56 
57 #define ATM_CELL_SIZE		52
58 #define ATM_HDR_SIZE		4
59 
60 /*
61  * A header containing additional MTP information.
62  */
63 #define MTP2_SENT_OFFSET		0	/* 1 byte */
64 #define MTP2_ANNEX_A_USED_OFFSET	1	/* 1 byte */
65 #define MTP2_LINK_NUMBER_OFFSET		2	/* 2 bytes */
66 #define MTP2_HDR_LEN			4	/* length of the header */
67 
68 #define MTP2_ANNEX_A_NOT_USED      0
69 #define MTP2_ANNEX_A_USED          1
70 #define MTP2_ANNEX_A_USED_UNKNOWN  2
71 
72 /* SunATM pseudo header */
73 struct sunatm_hdr {
74 	unsigned char	flags;		/* destination and traffic type */
75 	unsigned char	vpi;		/* VPI */
76 	unsigned short	vci;		/* VCI */
77 };
78 
79 typedef struct pcap_dag_node {
80 	struct pcap_dag_node *next;
81 	pcap_t *p;
82 	pid_t pid;
83 } pcap_dag_node_t;
84 
85 static pcap_dag_node_t *pcap_dags = NULL;
86 static int atexit_handler_installed = 0;
87 static const unsigned short endian_test_word = 0x0100;
88 
89 #define IS_BIGENDIAN() (*((unsigned char *)&endian_test_word))
90 
91 #define MAX_DAG_PACKET 65536
92 
93 static unsigned char TempPkt[MAX_DAG_PACKET];
94 
95 static int dag_setfilter(pcap_t *p, struct bpf_program *fp);
96 static int dag_stats(pcap_t *p, struct pcap_stat *ps);
97 static int dag_set_datalink(pcap_t *p, int dlt);
98 static int dag_get_datalink(pcap_t *p);
99 static int dag_setnonblock(pcap_t *p, int nonblock, char *errbuf);
100 
101 static void
102 delete_pcap_dag(pcap_t *p)
103 {
104 	pcap_dag_node_t *curr = NULL, *prev = NULL;
105 
106 	for (prev = NULL, curr = pcap_dags; curr != NULL && curr->p != p; prev = curr, curr = curr->next) {
107 		/* empty */
108 	}
109 
110 	if (curr != NULL && curr->p == p) {
111 		if (prev != NULL) {
112 			prev->next = curr->next;
113 		} else {
114 			pcap_dags = curr->next;
115 		}
116 	}
117 }
118 
119 /*
120  * Performs a graceful shutdown of the DAG card, frees dynamic memory held
121  * in the pcap_t structure, and closes the file descriptor for the DAG card.
122  */
123 
124 static void
125 dag_platform_cleanup(pcap_t *p)
126 {
127 
128 	if (p != NULL) {
129 #ifdef HAVE_DAG_STREAMS_API
130 		if(dag_stop_stream(p->fd, p->md.dag_stream) < 0)
131 			fprintf(stderr,"dag_stop_stream: %s\n", strerror(errno));
132 
133 		if(dag_detach_stream(p->fd, p->md.dag_stream) < 0)
134 			fprintf(stderr,"dag_detach_stream: %s\n", strerror(errno));
135 #else
136 		if(dag_stop(p->fd) < 0)
137 			fprintf(stderr,"dag_stop: %s\n", strerror(errno));
138 #endif /* HAVE_DAG_STREAMS_API */
139 		if(p->fd != -1) {
140 			if(dag_close(p->fd) < 0)
141 				fprintf(stderr,"dag_close: %s\n", strerror(errno));
142 			p->fd = -1;
143 		}
144 		delete_pcap_dag(p);
145 		pcap_cleanup_live_common(p);
146 	}
147 	/* Note: don't need to call close(p->fd) here as dag_close(p->fd) does this. */
148 }
149 
150 static void
151 atexit_handler(void)
152 {
153 	while (pcap_dags != NULL) {
154 		if (pcap_dags->pid == getpid()) {
155 			dag_platform_cleanup(pcap_dags->p);
156 		} else {
157 			delete_pcap_dag(pcap_dags->p);
158 		}
159 	}
160 }
161 
162 static int
163 new_pcap_dag(pcap_t *p)
164 {
165 	pcap_dag_node_t *node = NULL;
166 
167 	if ((node = malloc(sizeof(pcap_dag_node_t))) == NULL) {
168 		return -1;
169 	}
170 
171 	if (!atexit_handler_installed) {
172 		atexit(atexit_handler);
173 		atexit_handler_installed = 1;
174 	}
175 
176 	node->next = pcap_dags;
177 	node->p = p;
178 	node->pid = getpid();
179 
180 	pcap_dags = node;
181 
182 	return 0;
183 }
184 
185 static unsigned int
186 dag_erf_ext_header_count(uint8_t * erf, size_t len)
187 {
188 	uint32_t hdr_num = 0;
189 	uint8_t  hdr_type;
190 
191 	/* basic sanity checks */
192 	if ( erf == NULL )
193 		return 0;
194 	if ( len < 16 )
195 		return 0;
196 
197 	/* check if we have any extension headers */
198 	if ( (erf[8] & 0x80) == 0x00 )
199 		return 0;
200 
201 	/* loop over the extension headers */
202 	do {
203 
204 		/* sanity check we have enough bytes */
205 		if ( len <= (24 + (hdr_num * 8)) )
206 			return hdr_num;
207 
208 		/* get the header type */
209 		hdr_type = erf[(16 + (hdr_num * 8))];
210 		hdr_num++;
211 
212 	} while ( hdr_type & 0x80 );
213 
214 	return hdr_num;
215 }
216 
217 /*
218  *  Read at most max_packets from the capture stream and call the callback
219  *  for each of them. Returns the number of packets handled, -1 if an
220  *  error occured, or -2 if we were told to break out of the loop.
221  */
222 static int
223 dag_read(pcap_t *p, int cnt, pcap_handler callback, u_char *user)
224 {
225 	unsigned int processed = 0;
226 	int flags = p->md.dag_offset_flags;
227 	unsigned int nonblocking = flags & DAGF_NONBLOCK;
228 	unsigned int num_ext_hdr = 0;
229 
230 	/* Get the next bufferful of packets (if necessary). */
231 	while (p->md.dag_mem_top - p->md.dag_mem_bottom < dag_record_size) {
232 
233 		/*
234 		 * Has "pcap_breakloop()" been called?
235 		 */
236 		if (p->break_loop) {
237 			/*
238 			 * Yes - clear the flag that indicates that
239 			 * it has, and return -2 to indicate that
240 			 * we were told to break out of the loop.
241 			 */
242 			p->break_loop = 0;
243 			return -2;
244 		}
245 
246 #ifdef HAVE_DAG_STREAMS_API
247 		/* dag_advance_stream() will block (unless nonblock is called)
248 		 * until 64kB of data has accumulated.
249 		 * If to_ms is set, it will timeout before 64kB has accumulated.
250 		 * We wait for 64kB because processing a few packets at a time
251 		 * can cause problems at high packet rates (>200kpps) due
252 		 * to inefficiencies.
253 		 * This does mean if to_ms is not specified the capture may 'hang'
254 		 * for long periods if the data rate is extremely slow (<64kB/sec)
255 		 * If non-block is specified it will return immediately. The user
256 		 * is then responsible for efficiency.
257 		 */
258 		if ( NULL == (p->md.dag_mem_top = dag_advance_stream(p->fd, p->md.dag_stream, &(p->md.dag_mem_bottom))) ) {
259 		     return -1;
260 		}
261 #else
262 		/* dag_offset does not support timeouts */
263 		p->md.dag_mem_top = dag_offset(p->fd, &(p->md.dag_mem_bottom), flags);
264 #endif /* HAVE_DAG_STREAMS_API */
265 
266 		if (nonblocking && (p->md.dag_mem_top - p->md.dag_mem_bottom < dag_record_size))
267 		{
268 			/* Pcap is configured to process only available packets, and there aren't any, return immediately. */
269 			return 0;
270 		}
271 
272 		if(!nonblocking &&
273 		   p->md.dag_timeout &&
274 		   (p->md.dag_mem_top - p->md.dag_mem_bottom < dag_record_size))
275 		{
276 			/* Blocking mode, but timeout set and no data has arrived, return anyway.*/
277 			return 0;
278 		}
279 
280 	}
281 
282 	/* Process the packets. */
283 	while (p->md.dag_mem_top - p->md.dag_mem_bottom >= dag_record_size) {
284 
285 		unsigned short packet_len = 0;
286 		int caplen = 0;
287 		struct pcap_pkthdr	pcap_header;
288 
289 #ifdef HAVE_DAG_STREAMS_API
290 		dag_record_t *header = (dag_record_t *)(p->md.dag_mem_bottom);
291 #else
292 		dag_record_t *header = (dag_record_t *)(p->md.dag_mem_base + p->md.dag_mem_bottom);
293 #endif /* HAVE_DAG_STREAMS_API */
294 
295 		u_char *dp = ((u_char *)header); /* + dag_record_size; */
296 		unsigned short rlen;
297 
298 		/*
299 		 * Has "pcap_breakloop()" been called?
300 		 */
301 		if (p->break_loop) {
302 			/*
303 			 * Yes - clear the flag that indicates that
304 			 * it has, and return -2 to indicate that
305 			 * we were told to break out of the loop.
306 			 */
307 			p->break_loop = 0;
308 			return -2;
309 		}
310 
311 		rlen = ntohs(header->rlen);
312 		if (rlen < dag_record_size)
313 		{
314 			strncpy(p->errbuf, "dag_read: record too small", PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE);
315 			return -1;
316 		}
317 		p->md.dag_mem_bottom += rlen;
318 
319 		/* Count lost packets. */
320 		switch((header->type & 0x7f)) {
321 			/* in these types the color value overwrites the lctr */
322 		case TYPE_COLOR_HDLC_POS:
323 		case TYPE_COLOR_ETH:
324 		case TYPE_DSM_COLOR_HDLC_POS:
325 		case TYPE_DSM_COLOR_ETH:
326 		case TYPE_COLOR_MC_HDLC_POS:
327 		case TYPE_COLOR_HASH_ETH:
328 		case TYPE_COLOR_HASH_POS:
329 			break;
330 
331 		default:
332 			if (header->lctr) {
333 				if (p->md.stat.ps_drop > (UINT_MAX - ntohs(header->lctr))) {
334 					p->md.stat.ps_drop = UINT_MAX;
335 				} else {
336 					p->md.stat.ps_drop += ntohs(header->lctr);
337 				}
338 			}
339 		}
340 
341 		if ((header->type & 0x7f) == TYPE_PAD) {
342 			continue;
343 		}
344 
345 		num_ext_hdr = dag_erf_ext_header_count(dp, rlen);
346 
347 		/* ERF encapsulation */
348 		/* The Extensible Record Format is not dropped for this kind of encapsulation,
349 		 * and will be handled as a pseudo header by the decoding application.
350 		 * The information carried in the ERF header and in the optional subheader (if present)
351 		 * could be merged with the libpcap information, to offer a better decoding.
352 		 * The packet length is
353 		 * o the length of the packet on the link (header->wlen),
354 		 * o plus the length of the ERF header (dag_record_size), as the length of the
355 		 *   pseudo header will be adjusted during the decoding,
356 		 * o plus the length of the optional subheader (if present).
357 		 *
358 		 * The capture length is header.rlen and the byte stuffing for alignment will be dropped
359 		 * if the capture length is greater than the packet length.
360 		 */
361 		if (p->linktype == DLT_ERF) {
362 			packet_len = ntohs(header->wlen) + dag_record_size;
363 			caplen = rlen;
364 			switch ((header->type & 0x7f)) {
365 			case TYPE_MC_AAL5:
366 			case TYPE_MC_ATM:
367 			case TYPE_MC_HDLC:
368 			case TYPE_MC_RAW_CHANNEL:
369 			case TYPE_MC_RAW:
370 			case TYPE_MC_AAL2:
371 			case TYPE_COLOR_MC_HDLC_POS:
372 				packet_len += 4; /* MC header */
373 				break;
374 
375 			case TYPE_COLOR_HASH_ETH:
376 			case TYPE_DSM_COLOR_ETH:
377 			case TYPE_COLOR_ETH:
378 			case TYPE_ETH:
379 				packet_len += 2; /* ETH header */
380 				break;
381 			} /* switch type */
382 
383 			/* Include ERF extension headers */
384 			packet_len += (8 * num_ext_hdr);
385 
386 			if (caplen > packet_len) {
387 				caplen = packet_len;
388 			}
389 		} else {
390 			/* Other kind of encapsulation according to the header Type */
391 
392 			/* Skip over generic ERF header */
393 			dp += dag_record_size;
394 			/* Skip over extension headers */
395 			dp += 8 * num_ext_hdr;
396 
397 			switch((header->type & 0x7f)) {
398 			case TYPE_ATM:
399 			case TYPE_AAL5:
400 				if (header->type == TYPE_AAL5) {
401 					packet_len = ntohs(header->wlen);
402 					caplen = rlen - dag_record_size;
403 				}
404 			case TYPE_MC_ATM:
405 				if (header->type == TYPE_MC_ATM) {
406 					caplen = packet_len = ATM_CELL_SIZE;
407 					dp+=4;
408 				}
409 			case TYPE_MC_AAL5:
410 				if (header->type == TYPE_MC_AAL5) {
411 					packet_len = ntohs(header->wlen);
412 					caplen = rlen - dag_record_size - 4;
413 					dp+=4;
414 				}
415 				if (header->type == TYPE_ATM) {
416 					caplen = packet_len = ATM_CELL_SIZE;
417 				}
418 				if (p->linktype == DLT_SUNATM) {
419 					struct sunatm_hdr *sunatm = (struct sunatm_hdr *)dp;
420 					unsigned long rawatm;
421 
422 					rawatm = ntohl(*((unsigned long *)dp));
423 					sunatm->vci = htons((rawatm >>  4) & 0xffff);
424 					sunatm->vpi = (rawatm >> 20) & 0x00ff;
425 					sunatm->flags = ((header->flags.iface & 1) ? 0x80 : 0x00) |
426 						((sunatm->vpi == 0 && sunatm->vci == htons(5)) ? 6 :
427 						 ((sunatm->vpi == 0 && sunatm->vci == htons(16)) ? 5 :
428 						  ((dp[ATM_HDR_SIZE] == 0xaa &&
429 						    dp[ATM_HDR_SIZE+1] == 0xaa &&
430 						    dp[ATM_HDR_SIZE+2] == 0x03) ? 2 : 1)));
431 
432 				} else {
433 					packet_len -= ATM_HDR_SIZE;
434 					caplen -= ATM_HDR_SIZE;
435 					dp += ATM_HDR_SIZE;
436 				}
437 				break;
438 
439 			case TYPE_COLOR_HASH_ETH:
440 			case TYPE_DSM_COLOR_ETH:
441 			case TYPE_COLOR_ETH:
442 			case TYPE_ETH:
443 				packet_len = ntohs(header->wlen);
444 				packet_len -= (p->md.dag_fcs_bits >> 3);
445 				caplen = rlen - dag_record_size - 2;
446 				if (caplen > packet_len) {
447 					caplen = packet_len;
448 				}
449 				dp += 2;
450 				break;
451 
452 			case TYPE_COLOR_HASH_POS:
453 			case TYPE_DSM_COLOR_HDLC_POS:
454 			case TYPE_COLOR_HDLC_POS:
455 			case TYPE_HDLC_POS:
456 				packet_len = ntohs(header->wlen);
457 				packet_len -= (p->md.dag_fcs_bits >> 3);
458 				caplen = rlen - dag_record_size;
459 				if (caplen > packet_len) {
460 					caplen = packet_len;
461 				}
462 				break;
463 
464 			case TYPE_COLOR_MC_HDLC_POS:
465 			case TYPE_MC_HDLC:
466 				packet_len = ntohs(header->wlen);
467 				packet_len -= (p->md.dag_fcs_bits >> 3);
468 				caplen = rlen - dag_record_size - 4;
469 				if (caplen > packet_len) {
470 					caplen = packet_len;
471 				}
472 				/* jump the MC_HDLC_HEADER */
473 				dp += 4;
474 #ifdef DLT_MTP2_WITH_PHDR
475 				if (p->linktype == DLT_MTP2_WITH_PHDR) {
476 					/* Add the MTP2 Pseudo Header */
477 					caplen += MTP2_HDR_LEN;
478 					packet_len += MTP2_HDR_LEN;
479 
480 					TempPkt[MTP2_SENT_OFFSET] = 0;
481 					TempPkt[MTP2_ANNEX_A_USED_OFFSET] = MTP2_ANNEX_A_USED_UNKNOWN;
482 					*(TempPkt+MTP2_LINK_NUMBER_OFFSET) = ((header->rec.mc_hdlc.mc_header>>16)&0x01);
483 					*(TempPkt+MTP2_LINK_NUMBER_OFFSET+1) = ((header->rec.mc_hdlc.mc_header>>24)&0xff);
484 					memcpy(TempPkt+MTP2_HDR_LEN, dp, caplen);
485 					dp = TempPkt;
486 				}
487 #endif
488 				break;
489 
490 			case TYPE_IPV4:
491 			case TYPE_IPV6:
492 				packet_len = ntohs(header->wlen);
493 				caplen = rlen - dag_record_size;
494 				if (caplen > packet_len) {
495 					caplen = packet_len;
496 				}
497 				break;
498 
499 			/* These types have no matching 'native' DLT, but can be used with DLT_ERF above */
500 			case TYPE_MC_RAW:
501 			case TYPE_MC_RAW_CHANNEL:
502 			case TYPE_IP_COUNTER:
503 			case TYPE_TCP_FLOW_COUNTER:
504 			case TYPE_INFINIBAND:
505 			case TYPE_RAW_LINK:
506 			case TYPE_INFINIBAND_LINK:
507 			default:
508 				/* Unhandled ERF type.
509 				 * Ignore rather than generating error
510 				 */
511 				continue;
512 			} /* switch type */
513 
514 			/* Skip over extension headers */
515 			caplen -= (8 * num_ext_hdr);
516 
517 		} /* ERF encapsulation */
518 
519 		if (caplen > p->snapshot)
520 			caplen = p->snapshot;
521 
522 		/* Run the packet filter if there is one. */
523 		if ((p->fcode.bf_insns == NULL) || bpf_filter(p->fcode.bf_insns, dp, packet_len, caplen)) {
524 
525 			/* convert between timestamp formats */
526 			register unsigned long long ts;
527 
528 			if (IS_BIGENDIAN()) {
529 				ts = SWAPLL(header->ts);
530 			} else {
531 				ts = header->ts;
532 			}
533 
534 			pcap_header.ts.tv_sec = ts >> 32;
535 			ts = (ts & 0xffffffffULL) * 1000000;
536 			ts += 0x80000000; /* rounding */
537 			pcap_header.ts.tv_usec = ts >> 32;
538 			if (pcap_header.ts.tv_usec >= 1000000) {
539 				pcap_header.ts.tv_usec -= 1000000;
540 				pcap_header.ts.tv_sec++;
541 			}
542 
543 			/* Fill in our own header data */
544 			pcap_header.caplen = caplen;
545 			pcap_header.len = packet_len;
546 
547 			/* Count the packet. */
548 			p->md.stat.ps_recv++;
549 
550 			/* Call the user supplied callback function */
551 			callback(user, &pcap_header, dp);
552 
553 			/* Only count packets that pass the filter, for consistency with standard Linux behaviour. */
554 			processed++;
555 			if (processed == cnt && cnt > 0)
556 			{
557 				/* Reached the user-specified limit. */
558 				return cnt;
559 			}
560 		}
561 	}
562 
563 	return processed;
564 }
565 
566 static int
567 dag_inject(pcap_t *p, const void *buf _U_, size_t size _U_)
568 {
569 	strlcpy(p->errbuf, "Sending packets isn't supported on DAG cards",
570 	    PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE);
571 	return (-1);
572 }
573 
574 /*
575  *  Get a handle for a live capture from the given DAG device.  Passing a NULL
576  *  device will result in a failure.  The promisc flag is ignored because DAG
577  *  cards are always promiscuous.  The to_ms parameter is used in setting the
578  *  API polling parameters.
579  *
580  *  snaplen is now also ignored, until we get per-stream slen support. Set
581  *  slen with approprite DAG tool BEFORE pcap_activate().
582  *
583  *  See also pcap(3).
584  */
585 static int dag_activate(pcap_t* handle)
586 {
587 #if 0
588 	char conf[30]; /* dag configure string */
589 #endif
590 	char *s;
591 	int n;
592 	daginf_t* daginf;
593 	char * newDev = NULL;
594 	char * device = handle->opt.source;
595 #ifdef HAVE_DAG_STREAMS_API
596 	uint32_t mindata;
597 	struct timeval maxwait;
598 	struct timeval poll;
599 #endif
600 
601 	if (device == NULL) {
602 		snprintf(handle->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "device is NULL: %s", pcap_strerror(errno));
603 		return -1;
604 	}
605 
606 	/* Initialize some components of the pcap structure. */
607 
608 #ifdef HAVE_DAG_STREAMS_API
609 	newDev = (char *)malloc(strlen(device) + 16);
610 	if (newDev == NULL) {
611 		snprintf(handle->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "Can't allocate string for device name: %s\n", pcap_strerror(errno));
612 		goto fail;
613 	}
614 
615 	/* Parse input name to get dag device and stream number if provided */
616 	if (dag_parse_name(device, newDev, strlen(device) + 16, &handle->md.dag_stream) < 0) {
617 		snprintf(handle->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "dag_parse_name: %s\n", pcap_strerror(errno));
618 		goto fail;
619 	}
620 	device = newDev;
621 
622 	if (handle->md.dag_stream%2) {
623 		snprintf(handle->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "dag_parse_name: tx (even numbered) streams not supported for capture\n");
624 		goto fail;
625 	}
626 #else
627 	if (strncmp(device, "/dev/", 5) != 0) {
628 		newDev = (char *)malloc(strlen(device) + 5);
629 		if (newDev == NULL) {
630 			snprintf(handle->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "Can't allocate string for device name: %s\n", pcap_strerror(errno));
631 			goto fail;
632 		}
633 		strcpy(newDev, "/dev/");
634 		strcat(newDev, device);
635 		device = newDev;
636 	}
637 #endif /* HAVE_DAG_STREAMS_API */
638 
639 	/* setup device parameters */
640 	if((handle->fd = dag_open((char *)device)) < 0) {
641 		snprintf(handle->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "dag_open %s: %s", device, pcap_strerror(errno));
642 		goto fail;
643 	}
644 
645 #ifdef HAVE_DAG_STREAMS_API
646 	/* Open requested stream. Can fail if already locked or on error */
647 	if (dag_attach_stream(handle->fd, handle->md.dag_stream, 0, 0) < 0) {
648 		snprintf(handle->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "dag_attach_stream: %s\n", pcap_strerror(errno));
649 		goto failclose;
650 	}
651 
652 	/* Set up default poll parameters for stream
653 	 * Can be overridden by pcap_set_nonblock()
654 	 */
655 	if (dag_get_stream_poll(handle->fd, handle->md.dag_stream,
656 				&mindata, &maxwait, &poll) < 0) {
657 		snprintf(handle->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "dag_get_stream_poll: %s\n", pcap_strerror(errno));
658 		goto faildetach;
659 	}
660 
661 	/* Amount of data to collect in Bytes before calling callbacks.
662 	 * Important for efficiency, but can introduce latency
663 	 * at low packet rates if to_ms not set!
664 	 */
665 	mindata = 65536;
666 
667 	/* Obey md.timeout (was to_ms) if supplied. This is a good idea!
668 	 * Recommend 10-100ms. Calls will time out even if no data arrived.
669 	 */
670 	maxwait.tv_sec = handle->md.timeout/1000;
671 	maxwait.tv_usec = (handle->md.timeout%1000) * 1000;
672 
673 	if (dag_set_stream_poll(handle->fd, handle->md.dag_stream,
674 				mindata, &maxwait, &poll) < 0) {
675 		snprintf(handle->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "dag_set_stream_poll: %s\n", pcap_strerror(errno));
676 		goto faildetach;
677 	}
678 
679 #else
680 	if((handle->md.dag_mem_base = dag_mmap(handle->fd)) == MAP_FAILED) {
681 		snprintf(handle->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,"dag_mmap %s: %s\n", device, pcap_strerror(errno));
682 		goto failclose;
683 	}
684 
685 #endif /* HAVE_DAG_STREAMS_API */
686 
687         /* XXX Not calling dag_configure() to set slen; this is unsafe in
688 	 * multi-stream environments as the gpp config is global.
689          * Once the firmware provides 'per-stream slen' this can be supported
690 	 * again via the Config API without side-effects */
691 #if 0
692 	/* set the card snap length to the specified snaplen parameter */
693 	/* This is a really bad idea, as different cards have different
694 	 * valid slen ranges. Should fix in Config API. */
695 	if (handle->snapshot == 0 || handle->snapshot > MAX_DAG_SNAPLEN) {
696 		handle->snapshot = MAX_DAG_SNAPLEN;
697 	} else if (snaplen < MIN_DAG_SNAPLEN) {
698 		handle->snapshot = MIN_DAG_SNAPLEN;
699 	}
700 	/* snap len has to be a multiple of 4 */
701 	snprintf(conf, 30, "varlen slen=%d", (snaplen + 3) & ~3);
702 
703 	if(dag_configure(handle->fd, conf) < 0) {
704 		snprintf(handle->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,"dag_configure %s: %s\n", device, pcap_strerror(errno));
705 		goto faildetach;
706 	}
707 #endif
708 
709 #ifdef HAVE_DAG_STREAMS_API
710 	if(dag_start_stream(handle->fd, handle->md.dag_stream) < 0) {
711 		snprintf(handle->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "dag_start_stream %s: %s\n", device, pcap_strerror(errno));
712 		goto faildetach;
713 	}
714 #else
715 	if(dag_start(handle->fd) < 0) {
716 		snprintf(handle->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "dag_start %s: %s\n", device, pcap_strerror(errno));
717 		goto failclose;
718 	}
719 #endif /* HAVE_DAG_STREAMS_API */
720 
721 	/*
722 	 * Important! You have to ensure bottom is properly
723 	 * initialized to zero on startup, it won't give you
724 	 * a compiler warning if you make this mistake!
725 	 */
726 	handle->md.dag_mem_bottom = 0;
727 	handle->md.dag_mem_top = 0;
728 
729 	/*
730 	 * Find out how many FCS bits we should strip.
731 	 * First, query the card to see if it strips the FCS.
732 	 */
733 	daginf = dag_info(handle->fd);
734 	if ((0x4200 == daginf->device_code) || (0x4230 == daginf->device_code))	{
735 		/* DAG 4.2S and 4.23S already strip the FCS.  Stripping the final word again truncates the packet. */
736 		handle->md.dag_fcs_bits = 0;
737 
738 		/* Note that no FCS will be supplied. */
739 		handle->linktype_ext = LT_FCS_DATALINK_EXT(0);
740 	} else {
741 		/*
742 		 * Start out assuming it's 32 bits.
743 		 */
744 		handle->md.dag_fcs_bits = 32;
745 
746 		/* Allow an environment variable to override. */
747 		if ((s = getenv("ERF_FCS_BITS")) != NULL) {
748 			if ((n = atoi(s)) == 0 || n == 16 || n == 32) {
749 				handle->md.dag_fcs_bits = n;
750 			} else {
751 				snprintf(handle->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
752 					"pcap_activate %s: bad ERF_FCS_BITS value (%d) in environment\n", device, n);
753 				goto failstop;
754 			}
755 		}
756 
757 		/*
758 		 * Did the user request that they not be stripped?
759 		 */
760 		if ((s = getenv("ERF_DONT_STRIP_FCS")) != NULL) {
761 			/* Yes.  Note the number of bytes that will be
762 			   supplied. */
763 			handle->linktype_ext = LT_FCS_DATALINK_EXT(handle->md.dag_fcs_bits/16);
764 
765 			/* And don't strip them. */
766 			handle->md.dag_fcs_bits = 0;
767 		}
768 	}
769 
770 	handle->md.dag_timeout	= handle->md.timeout;
771 
772 	handle->linktype = -1;
773 	if (dag_get_datalink(handle) < 0)
774 		goto failstop;
775 
776 	handle->bufsize = 0;
777 
778 	if (new_pcap_dag(handle) < 0) {
779 		snprintf(handle->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "new_pcap_dag %s: %s\n", device, pcap_strerror(errno));
780 		goto failstop;
781 	}
782 
783 	/*
784 	 * "select()" and "poll()" don't work on DAG device descriptors.
785 	 */
786 	handle->selectable_fd = -1;
787 
788 	if (newDev != NULL) {
789 		free((char *)newDev);
790 	}
791 
792 	handle->read_op = dag_read;
793 	handle->inject_op = dag_inject;
794 	handle->setfilter_op = dag_setfilter;
795 	handle->setdirection_op = NULL; /* Not implemented.*/
796 	handle->set_datalink_op = dag_set_datalink;
797 	handle->getnonblock_op = pcap_getnonblock_fd;
798 	handle->setnonblock_op = dag_setnonblock;
799 	handle->stats_op = dag_stats;
800 	handle->cleanup_op = dag_platform_cleanup;
801 	handle->md.stat.ps_drop = 0;
802 	handle->md.stat.ps_recv = 0;
803 	handle->md.stat.ps_ifdrop = 0;
804 	return 0;
805 
806 #ifdef HAVE_DAG_STREAMS_API
807 failstop:
808 	if (dag_stop_stream(handle->fd, handle->md.dag_stream) < 0) {
809 		fprintf(stderr,"dag_stop_stream: %s\n", strerror(errno));
810 	}
811 
812 faildetach:
813 	if (dag_detach_stream(handle->fd, handle->md.dag_stream) < 0)
814 		fprintf(stderr,"dag_detach_stream: %s\n", strerror(errno));
815 #else
816 failstop:
817 	if (dag_stop(handle->fd) < 0)
818 		fprintf(stderr,"dag_stop: %s\n", strerror(errno));
819 #endif /* HAVE_DAG_STREAMS_API */
820 
821 failclose:
822 	if (dag_close(handle->fd) < 0)
823 		fprintf(stderr,"dag_close: %s\n", strerror(errno));
824 	delete_pcap_dag(handle);
825 
826 fail:
827 	pcap_cleanup_live_common(handle);
828 	if (newDev != NULL) {
829 		free((char *)newDev);
830 	}
831 
832 	return PCAP_ERROR;
833 }
834 
835 pcap_t *dag_create(const char *device, char *ebuf, int *is_ours)
836 {
837 	const char *cp;
838 	char *cpend;
839 	long devnum;
840 	pcap_t *p;
841 
842 	/* Does this look like a DAG device? */
843 	cp = strrchr(device, '/');
844 	if (cp == NULL)
845 		cp = device;
846 	/* Does it begin with "dag"? */
847 	if (strncmp(cp, "dag", 3) != 0) {
848 		/* Nope, doesn't begin with "dag" */
849 		*is_ours = 0;
850 		return NULL;
851 	}
852 	/* Yes - is "dag" followed by a number from 0 to MAXDAG? */
853 	cp += 3;
854 	devnum = strtol(cp, &cpend, 10);
855 	if (cpend == cp || *cpend != '\0') {
856 		/* Not followed by a number. */
857 		*is_ours = 0;
858 		return NULL;
859 	}
860 	if (devnum < 0 || devnum > MAXDAG) {
861 		/* Followed by a non-valid number. */
862 		*is_ours = 0;
863 		return NULL;
864 	}
865 
866 	/* OK, it's probably ours. */
867 	*is_ours = 1;
868 
869 	p = pcap_create_common(device, ebuf);
870 	if (p == NULL)
871 		return NULL;
872 
873 	p->activate_op = dag_activate;
874 	return p;
875 }
876 
877 static int
878 dag_stats(pcap_t *p, struct pcap_stat *ps) {
879 	/* This needs to be filled out correctly.  Hopefully a dagapi call will
880 		 provide all necessary information.
881 	*/
882 	/*p->md.stat.ps_recv = 0;*/
883 	/*p->md.stat.ps_drop = 0;*/
884 
885 	*ps = p->md.stat;
886 
887 	return 0;
888 }
889 
890 /*
891  * Previously we just generated a list of all possible names and let
892  * pcap_add_if() attempt to open each one, but with streams this adds up
893  * to 81 possibilities which is inefficient.
894  *
895  * Since we know more about the devices we can prune the tree here.
896  * pcap_add_if() will still retest each device but the total number of
897  * open attempts will still be much less than the naive approach.
898  */
899 int
900 dag_findalldevs(pcap_if_t **devlistp, char *errbuf)
901 {
902 	char name[12];	/* XXX - pick a size */
903 	int ret = 0;
904 	int c;
905 	char dagname[DAGNAME_BUFSIZE];
906 	int dagstream;
907 	int dagfd;
908 
909 	/* Try all the DAGs 0-MAXDAG */
910 	for (c = 0; c <= MAXDAG; c++) {
911 		snprintf(name, 12, "dag%d", c);
912 		if (-1 == dag_parse_name(name, dagname, DAGNAME_BUFSIZE, &dagstream))
913 		{
914 			return -1;
915 		}
916 		if ( (dagfd = dag_open(dagname)) >= 0 ) {
917 			if (pcap_add_if(devlistp, name, 0, NULL, errbuf) == -1) {
918 				/*
919 				 * Failure.
920 				 */
921 				ret = -1;
922 			}
923 #ifdef HAVE_DAG_STREAMS_API
924 			{
925 				int stream, rxstreams;
926 				rxstreams = dag_rx_get_stream_count(dagfd);
927 				for(stream=0;stream<DAG_STREAM_MAX;stream+=2) {
928 					if (0 == dag_attach_stream(dagfd, stream, 0, 0)) {
929 						dag_detach_stream(dagfd, stream);
930 
931 						snprintf(name,  10, "dag%d:%d", c, stream);
932 						if (pcap_add_if(devlistp, name, 0, NULL, errbuf) == -1) {
933 							/*
934 							 * Failure.
935 							 */
936 							ret = -1;
937 						}
938 
939 						rxstreams--;
940 						if(rxstreams <= 0) {
941 							break;
942 						}
943 					}
944 				}
945 			}
946 #endif  /* HAVE_DAG_STREAMS_API */
947 			dag_close(dagfd);
948 		}
949 
950 	}
951 	return (ret);
952 }
953 
954 /*
955  * Installs the given bpf filter program in the given pcap structure.  There is
956  * no attempt to store the filter in kernel memory as that is not supported
957  * with DAG cards.
958  */
959 static int
960 dag_setfilter(pcap_t *p, struct bpf_program *fp)
961 {
962 	if (!p)
963 		return -1;
964 	if (!fp) {
965 		strncpy(p->errbuf, "setfilter: No filter specified",
966 			sizeof(p->errbuf));
967 		return -1;
968 	}
969 
970 	/* Make our private copy of the filter */
971 
972 	if (install_bpf_program(p, fp) < 0)
973 		return -1;
974 
975 	p->md.use_bpf = 0;
976 
977 	return (0);
978 }
979 
980 static int
981 dag_set_datalink(pcap_t *p, int dlt)
982 {
983 	p->linktype = dlt;
984 
985 	return (0);
986 }
987 
988 static int
989 dag_setnonblock(pcap_t *p, int nonblock, char *errbuf)
990 {
991 	/*
992 	 * Set non-blocking mode on the FD.
993 	 * XXX - is that necessary?  If not, don't bother calling it,
994 	 * and have a "dag_getnonblock()" function that looks at
995 	 * "p->md.dag_offset_flags".
996 	 */
997 	if (pcap_setnonblock_fd(p, nonblock, errbuf) < 0)
998 		return (-1);
999 #ifdef HAVE_DAG_STREAMS_API
1000 	{
1001 		uint32_t mindata;
1002 		struct timeval maxwait;
1003 		struct timeval poll;
1004 
1005 		if (dag_get_stream_poll(p->fd, p->md.dag_stream,
1006 					&mindata, &maxwait, &poll) < 0) {
1007 			snprintf(errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "dag_get_stream_poll: %s\n", pcap_strerror(errno));
1008 			return -1;
1009 		}
1010 
1011 		/* Amount of data to collect in Bytes before calling callbacks.
1012 		 * Important for efficiency, but can introduce latency
1013 		 * at low packet rates if to_ms not set!
1014 		 */
1015 		if(nonblock)
1016 			mindata = 0;
1017 		else
1018 			mindata = 65536;
1019 
1020 		if (dag_set_stream_poll(p->fd, p->md.dag_stream,
1021 					mindata, &maxwait, &poll) < 0) {
1022 			snprintf(errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "dag_set_stream_poll: %s\n", pcap_strerror(errno));
1023 			return -1;
1024 		}
1025 	}
1026 #endif /* HAVE_DAG_STREAMS_API */
1027 	if (nonblock) {
1028 		p->md.dag_offset_flags |= DAGF_NONBLOCK;
1029 	} else {
1030 		p->md.dag_offset_flags &= ~DAGF_NONBLOCK;
1031 	}
1032 	return (0);
1033 }
1034 
1035 static int
1036 dag_get_datalink(pcap_t *p)
1037 {
1038 	int index=0, dlt_index=0;
1039 	uint8_t types[255];
1040 
1041 	memset(types, 0, 255);
1042 
1043 	if (p->dlt_list == NULL && (p->dlt_list = malloc(255*sizeof(*(p->dlt_list)))) == NULL) {
1044 		(void)snprintf(p->errbuf, sizeof(p->errbuf), "malloc: %s", pcap_strerror(errno));
1045 		return (-1);
1046 	}
1047 
1048 	p->linktype = 0;
1049 
1050 #ifdef HAVE_DAG_GET_STREAM_ERF_TYPES
1051 	/* Get list of possible ERF types for this card */
1052 	if (dag_get_stream_erf_types(p->fd, p->md.dag_stream, types, 255) < 0) {
1053 		snprintf(p->errbuf, sizeof(p->errbuf), "dag_get_stream_erf_types: %s", pcap_strerror(errno));
1054 		return (-1);
1055 	}
1056 
1057 	while (types[index]) {
1058 
1059 #elif defined HAVE_DAG_GET_ERF_TYPES
1060 	/* Get list of possible ERF types for this card */
1061 	if (dag_get_erf_types(p->fd, types, 255) < 0) {
1062 		snprintf(p->errbuf, sizeof(p->errbuf), "dag_get_erf_types: %s", pcap_strerror(errno));
1063 		return (-1);
1064 	}
1065 
1066 	while (types[index]) {
1067 #else
1068 	/* Check the type through a dagapi call. */
1069 	types[index] = dag_linktype(p->fd);
1070 
1071 	{
1072 #endif
1073 		switch((types[index] & 0x7f)) {
1074 
1075 		case TYPE_HDLC_POS:
1076 		case TYPE_COLOR_HDLC_POS:
1077 		case TYPE_DSM_COLOR_HDLC_POS:
1078 		case TYPE_COLOR_HASH_POS:
1079 
1080 			if (p->dlt_list != NULL) {
1081 				p->dlt_list[dlt_index++] = DLT_CHDLC;
1082 				p->dlt_list[dlt_index++] = DLT_PPP_SERIAL;
1083 				p->dlt_list[dlt_index++] = DLT_FRELAY;
1084 			}
1085 			if(!p->linktype)
1086 				p->linktype = DLT_CHDLC;
1087 			break;
1088 
1089 		case TYPE_ETH:
1090 		case TYPE_COLOR_ETH:
1091 		case TYPE_DSM_COLOR_ETH:
1092 		case TYPE_COLOR_HASH_ETH:
1093 			/*
1094 			 * This is (presumably) a real Ethernet capture; give it a
1095 			 * link-layer-type list with DLT_EN10MB and DLT_DOCSIS, so
1096 			 * that an application can let you choose it, in case you're
1097 			 * capturing DOCSIS traffic that a Cisco Cable Modem
1098 			 * Termination System is putting out onto an Ethernet (it
1099 			 * doesn't put an Ethernet header onto the wire, it puts raw
1100 			 * DOCSIS frames out on the wire inside the low-level
1101 			 * Ethernet framing).
1102 			 */
1103 			if (p->dlt_list != NULL) {
1104 				p->dlt_list[dlt_index++] = DLT_EN10MB;
1105 				p->dlt_list[dlt_index++] = DLT_DOCSIS;
1106 			}
1107 			if(!p->linktype)
1108 				p->linktype = DLT_EN10MB;
1109 			break;
1110 
1111 		case TYPE_ATM:
1112 		case TYPE_AAL5:
1113 		case TYPE_MC_ATM:
1114 		case TYPE_MC_AAL5:
1115 			if (p->dlt_list != NULL) {
1116 				p->dlt_list[dlt_index++] = DLT_ATM_RFC1483;
1117 				p->dlt_list[dlt_index++] = DLT_SUNATM;
1118 			}
1119 			if(!p->linktype)
1120 				p->linktype = DLT_ATM_RFC1483;
1121 			break;
1122 
1123 		case TYPE_COLOR_MC_HDLC_POS:
1124 		case TYPE_MC_HDLC:
1125 			if (p->dlt_list != NULL) {
1126 				p->dlt_list[dlt_index++] = DLT_CHDLC;
1127 				p->dlt_list[dlt_index++] = DLT_PPP_SERIAL;
1128 				p->dlt_list[dlt_index++] = DLT_FRELAY;
1129 				p->dlt_list[dlt_index++] = DLT_MTP2;
1130 				p->dlt_list[dlt_index++] = DLT_MTP2_WITH_PHDR;
1131 				p->dlt_list[dlt_index++] = DLT_LAPD;
1132 			}
1133 			if(!p->linktype)
1134 				p->linktype = DLT_CHDLC;
1135 			break;
1136 
1137 		case TYPE_IPV4:
1138 		case TYPE_IPV6:
1139 			if(!p->linktype)
1140 				p->linktype = DLT_RAW;
1141 			break;
1142 
1143 		case TYPE_LEGACY:
1144 		case TYPE_MC_RAW:
1145 		case TYPE_MC_RAW_CHANNEL:
1146 		case TYPE_IP_COUNTER:
1147 		case TYPE_TCP_FLOW_COUNTER:
1148 		case TYPE_INFINIBAND:
1149 		case TYPE_RAW_LINK:
1150 		case TYPE_INFINIBAND_LINK:
1151 		default:
1152 			/* Libpcap cannot deal with these types yet */
1153 			/* Add no 'native' DLTs, but still covered by DLT_ERF */
1154 			break;
1155 
1156 		} /* switch */
1157 		index++;
1158 	}
1159 
1160 	p->dlt_list[dlt_index++] = DLT_ERF;
1161 
1162 	p->dlt_count = dlt_index;
1163 
1164 	if(!p->linktype)
1165 		p->linktype = DLT_ERF;
1166 
1167 	return p->linktype;
1168 }
1169