1 /* 2 * Copyright (c) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997 3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. 4 * 5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 6 * modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code distributions 7 * retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety, (2) 8 * distributions including binary code include the above copyright notice and 9 * this paragraph in its entirety in the documentation or other materials 10 * provided with the distribution, and (3) all advertising materials mentioning 11 * features or use of this software display the following acknowledgement: 12 * ``This product includes software developed by the University of California, 13 * Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.'' Neither the name of 14 * the University nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse 15 * or promote products derived from this software without specific prior 16 * written permission. 17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED 18 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF 19 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. 20 * 21 * pcap-common.c - common code for pcap and pcapng files 22 */ 23 24 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H 25 #include <config.h> 26 #endif 27 28 #include <pcap-types.h> 29 30 #include "pcap-int.h" 31 32 #include "pcap-common.h" 33 34 /* 35 * We don't write DLT_* values to capture files, because they're not the 36 * same on all platforms. 37 * 38 * Unfortunately, the various flavors of BSD have not always used the same 39 * numerical values for the same data types, and various patches to 40 * libpcap for non-BSD OSes have added their own DLT_* codes for link 41 * layer encapsulation types seen on those OSes, and those codes have had, 42 * in some cases, values that were also used, on other platforms, for other 43 * link layer encapsulation types. 44 * 45 * This means that capture files of a type whose numerical DLT_* code 46 * means different things on different BSDs, or with different versions 47 * of libpcap, can't always be read on systems other than those like 48 * the one running on the machine on which the capture was made. 49 * 50 * Instead, we define here a set of LINKTYPE_* codes, and map DLT_* codes 51 * to LINKTYPE_* codes when writing a savefile header, and map LINKTYPE_* 52 * codes to DLT_* codes when reading a savefile header. 53 * 54 * For those DLT_* codes that have, as far as we know, the same values on 55 * all platforms (DLT_NULL through DLT_FDDI), we define LINKTYPE_xxx as 56 * DLT_xxx; that way, captures of those types can still be read by 57 * versions of libpcap that map LINKTYPE_* values to DLT_* values, and 58 * captures of those types written by versions of libpcap that map DLT_ 59 * values to LINKTYPE_ values can still be read by older versions 60 * of libpcap. 61 * 62 * The other LINKTYPE_* codes are given values starting at 100, in the 63 * hopes that no DLT_* code will be given one of those values. 64 * 65 * In order to ensure that a given LINKTYPE_* code's value will refer to 66 * the same encapsulation type on all platforms, you should not allocate 67 * a new LINKTYPE_* value without consulting 68 * "tcpdump-workers@lists.tcpdump.org". The tcpdump developers will 69 * allocate a value for you, and will not subsequently allocate it to 70 * anybody else; that value will be added to the "pcap.h" in the 71 * tcpdump.org Git repository, so that a future libpcap release will 72 * include it. 73 * 74 * You should, if possible, also contribute patches to libpcap and tcpdump 75 * to handle the new encapsulation type, so that they can also be checked 76 * into the tcpdump.org Git repository and so that they will appear in 77 * future libpcap and tcpdump releases. 78 * 79 * Do *NOT* assume that any values after the largest value in this file 80 * are available; you might not have the most up-to-date version of this 81 * file, and new values after that one might have been assigned. Also, 82 * do *NOT* use any values below 100 - those might already have been 83 * taken by one (or more!) organizations. 84 * 85 * Any platform that defines additional DLT_* codes should: 86 * 87 * request a LINKTYPE_* code and value from tcpdump.org, 88 * as per the above; 89 * 90 * add, in their version of libpcap, an entry to map 91 * those DLT_* codes to the corresponding LINKTYPE_* 92 * code; 93 * 94 * redefine, in their "net/bpf.h", any DLT_* values 95 * that collide with the values used by their additional 96 * DLT_* codes, to remove those collisions (but without 97 * making them collide with any of the LINKTYPE_* 98 * values equal to 50 or above; they should also avoid 99 * defining DLT_* values that collide with those 100 * LINKTYPE_* values, either). 101 */ 102 #define LINKTYPE_NULL DLT_NULL 103 #define LINKTYPE_ETHERNET DLT_EN10MB /* also for 100Mb and up */ 104 #define LINKTYPE_EXP_ETHERNET DLT_EN3MB /* 3Mb experimental Ethernet */ 105 #define LINKTYPE_AX25 DLT_AX25 106 #define LINKTYPE_PRONET DLT_PRONET 107 #define LINKTYPE_CHAOS DLT_CHAOS 108 #define LINKTYPE_IEEE802_5 DLT_IEEE802 /* DLT_IEEE802 is used for 802.5 Token Ring */ 109 #define LINKTYPE_ARCNET_BSD DLT_ARCNET /* BSD-style headers */ 110 #define LINKTYPE_SLIP DLT_SLIP 111 #define LINKTYPE_PPP DLT_PPP 112 #define LINKTYPE_FDDI DLT_FDDI 113 114 /* 115 * LINKTYPE_PPP is for use when there might, or might not, be an RFC 1662 116 * PPP in HDLC-like framing header (with 0xff 0x03 before the PPP protocol 117 * field) at the beginning of the packet. 118 * 119 * This is for use when there is always such a header; the address field 120 * might be 0xff, for regular PPP, or it might be an address field for Cisco 121 * point-to-point with HDLC framing as per section 4.3.1 of RFC 1547 ("Cisco 122 * HDLC"). This is, for example, what you get with NetBSD's DLT_PPP_SERIAL. 123 * 124 * We give it the same value as NetBSD's DLT_PPP_SERIAL, in the hopes that 125 * nobody else will choose a DLT_ value of 50, and so that DLT_PPP_SERIAL 126 * captures will be written out with a link type that NetBSD's tcpdump 127 * can read. 128 */ 129 #define LINKTYPE_PPP_HDLC 50 /* PPP in HDLC-like framing */ 130 131 #define LINKTYPE_PPP_ETHER 51 /* NetBSD PPP-over-Ethernet */ 132 133 #define LINKTYPE_SYMANTEC_FIREWALL 99 /* Symantec Enterprise Firewall */ 134 135 /* 136 * These correspond to DLT_s that have different values on different 137 * platforms; we map between these values in capture files and 138 * the DLT_ values as returned by pcap_datalink() and passed to 139 * pcap_open_dead(). 140 */ 141 #define LINKTYPE_ATM_RFC1483 100 /* LLC/SNAP-encapsulated ATM */ 142 #define LINKTYPE_RAW 101 /* raw IP */ 143 #define LINKTYPE_SLIP_BSDOS 102 /* BSD/OS SLIP BPF header */ 144 #define LINKTYPE_PPP_BSDOS 103 /* BSD/OS PPP BPF header */ 145 146 /* 147 * Values starting with 104 are used for newly-assigned link-layer 148 * header type values; for those link-layer header types, the DLT_ 149 * value returned by pcap_datalink() and passed to pcap_open_dead(), 150 * and the LINKTYPE_ value that appears in capture files, are the 151 * same. 152 * 153 * LINKTYPE_MATCHING_MIN is the lowest such value; LINKTYPE_MATCHING_MAX 154 * is the highest such value. 155 */ 156 #define LINKTYPE_MATCHING_MIN 104 /* lowest value in the "matching" range */ 157 158 #define LINKTYPE_C_HDLC 104 /* Cisco HDLC */ 159 #define LINKTYPE_IEEE802_11 105 /* IEEE 802.11 (wireless) */ 160 #define LINKTYPE_ATM_CLIP 106 /* Linux Classical IP over ATM */ 161 #define LINKTYPE_FRELAY 107 /* Frame Relay */ 162 #define LINKTYPE_LOOP 108 /* OpenBSD loopback */ 163 #define LINKTYPE_ENC 109 /* OpenBSD IPSEC enc */ 164 165 /* 166 * These two types are reserved for future use. 167 */ 168 #define LINKTYPE_LANE8023 110 /* ATM LANE + 802.3 */ 169 #define LINKTYPE_HIPPI 111 /* NetBSD HIPPI */ 170 171 /* 172 * Used for NetBSD DLT_HDLC; from looking at the one driver in NetBSD 173 * that uses it, it's Cisco HDLC, so it's the same as DLT_C_HDLC/ 174 * LINKTYPE_C_HDLC, but we define a separate value to avoid some 175 * compatibility issues with programs on NetBSD. 176 * 177 * All code should treat LINKTYPE_NETBSD_HDLC and LINKTYPE_C_HDLC the same. 178 */ 179 #define LINKTYPE_NETBSD_HDLC 112 /* NetBSD HDLC framing */ 180 181 #define LINKTYPE_LINUX_SLL 113 /* Linux cooked socket capture */ 182 #define LINKTYPE_LTALK 114 /* Apple LocalTalk hardware */ 183 #define LINKTYPE_ECONET 115 /* Acorn Econet */ 184 185 /* 186 * Reserved for use with OpenBSD ipfilter. 187 */ 188 #define LINKTYPE_IPFILTER 116 189 190 #define LINKTYPE_PFLOG 117 /* OpenBSD DLT_PFLOG */ 191 #define LINKTYPE_CISCO_IOS 118 /* For Cisco-internal use */ 192 #define LINKTYPE_IEEE802_11_PRISM 119 /* 802.11 plus Prism II monitor mode radio metadata header */ 193 #define LINKTYPE_IEEE802_11_AIRONET 120 /* 802.11 plus FreeBSD Aironet driver radio metadata header */ 194 195 /* 196 * Reserved for Siemens HiPath HDLC. 197 */ 198 #define LINKTYPE_HHDLC 121 199 200 #define LINKTYPE_IP_OVER_FC 122 /* RFC 2625 IP-over-Fibre Channel */ 201 #define LINKTYPE_SUNATM 123 /* Solaris+SunATM */ 202 203 /* 204 * Reserved as per request from Kent Dahlgren <kent@praesum.com> 205 * for private use. 206 */ 207 #define LINKTYPE_RIO 124 /* RapidIO */ 208 #define LINKTYPE_PCI_EXP 125 /* PCI Express */ 209 #define LINKTYPE_AURORA 126 /* Xilinx Aurora link layer */ 210 211 #define LINKTYPE_IEEE802_11_RADIOTAP 127 /* 802.11 plus radiotap radio metadata header */ 212 213 /* 214 * Reserved for the TZSP encapsulation, as per request from 215 * Chris Waters <chris.waters@networkchemistry.com> 216 * TZSP is a generic encapsulation for any other link type, 217 * which includes a means to include meta-information 218 * with the packet, e.g. signal strength and channel 219 * for 802.11 packets. 220 */ 221 #define LINKTYPE_TZSP 128 /* Tazmen Sniffer Protocol */ 222 223 #define LINKTYPE_ARCNET_LINUX 129 /* Linux-style headers */ 224 225 /* 226 * Juniper-private data link types, as per request from 227 * Hannes Gredler <hannes@juniper.net>. The corresponding 228 * DLT_s are used for passing on chassis-internal 229 * metainformation such as QOS profiles, etc.. 230 */ 231 #define LINKTYPE_JUNIPER_MLPPP 130 232 #define LINKTYPE_JUNIPER_MLFR 131 233 #define LINKTYPE_JUNIPER_ES 132 234 #define LINKTYPE_JUNIPER_GGSN 133 235 #define LINKTYPE_JUNIPER_MFR 134 236 #define LINKTYPE_JUNIPER_ATM2 135 237 #define LINKTYPE_JUNIPER_SERVICES 136 238 #define LINKTYPE_JUNIPER_ATM1 137 239 240 #define LINKTYPE_APPLE_IP_OVER_IEEE1394 138 /* Apple IP-over-IEEE 1394 cooked header */ 241 242 #define LINKTYPE_MTP2_WITH_PHDR 139 243 #define LINKTYPE_MTP2 140 244 #define LINKTYPE_MTP3 141 245 #define LINKTYPE_SCCP 142 246 247 #define LINKTYPE_DOCSIS 143 /* DOCSIS MAC frames */ 248 249 #define LINKTYPE_LINUX_IRDA 144 /* Linux-IrDA */ 250 251 /* 252 * Reserved for IBM SP switch and IBM Next Federation switch. 253 */ 254 #define LINKTYPE_IBM_SP 145 255 #define LINKTYPE_IBM_SN 146 256 257 /* 258 * Reserved for private use. If you have some link-layer header type 259 * that you want to use within your organization, with the capture files 260 * using that link-layer header type not ever be sent outside your 261 * organization, you can use these values. 262 * 263 * No libpcap release will use these for any purpose, nor will any 264 * tcpdump release use them, either. 265 * 266 * Do *NOT* use these in capture files that you expect anybody not using 267 * your private versions of capture-file-reading tools to read; in 268 * particular, do *NOT* use them in products, otherwise you may find that 269 * people won't be able to use tcpdump, or snort, or Ethereal, or... to 270 * read capture files from your firewall/intrusion detection/traffic 271 * monitoring/etc. appliance, or whatever product uses that LINKTYPE_ value, 272 * and you may also find that the developers of those applications will 273 * not accept patches to let them read those files. 274 * 275 * Also, do not use them if somebody might send you a capture using them 276 * for *their* private type and tools using them for *your* private type 277 * would have to read them. 278 * 279 * Instead, in those cases, ask "tcpdump-workers@lists.tcpdump.org" for a 280 * new DLT_ and LINKTYPE_ value, as per the comment in pcap/bpf.h, and use 281 * the type you're given. 282 */ 283 #define LINKTYPE_USER0 147 284 #define LINKTYPE_USER1 148 285 #define LINKTYPE_USER2 149 286 #define LINKTYPE_USER3 150 287 #define LINKTYPE_USER4 151 288 #define LINKTYPE_USER5 152 289 #define LINKTYPE_USER6 153 290 #define LINKTYPE_USER7 154 291 #define LINKTYPE_USER8 155 292 #define LINKTYPE_USER9 156 293 #define LINKTYPE_USER10 157 294 #define LINKTYPE_USER11 158 295 #define LINKTYPE_USER12 159 296 #define LINKTYPE_USER13 160 297 #define LINKTYPE_USER14 161 298 #define LINKTYPE_USER15 162 299 300 /* 301 * For future use with 802.11 captures - defined by AbsoluteValue 302 * Systems to store a number of bits of link-layer information 303 * including radio information: 304 * 305 * http://www.shaftnet.org/~pizza/software/capturefrm.txt 306 */ 307 #define LINKTYPE_IEEE802_11_AVS 163 /* 802.11 plus AVS radio metadata header */ 308 309 /* 310 * Juniper-private data link type, as per request from 311 * Hannes Gredler <hannes@juniper.net>. The corresponding 312 * DLT_s are used for passing on chassis-internal 313 * metainformation such as QOS profiles, etc.. 314 */ 315 #define LINKTYPE_JUNIPER_MONITOR 164 316 317 /* 318 * BACnet MS/TP frames. 319 */ 320 #define LINKTYPE_BACNET_MS_TP 165 321 322 /* 323 * Another PPP variant as per request from Karsten Keil <kkeil@suse.de>. 324 * 325 * This is used in some OSes to allow a kernel socket filter to distinguish 326 * between incoming and outgoing packets, on a socket intended to 327 * supply pppd with outgoing packets so it can do dial-on-demand and 328 * hangup-on-lack-of-demand; incoming packets are filtered out so they 329 * don't cause pppd to hold the connection up (you don't want random 330 * input packets such as port scans, packets from old lost connections, 331 * etc. to force the connection to stay up). 332 * 333 * The first byte of the PPP header (0xff03) is modified to accommodate 334 * the direction - 0x00 = IN, 0x01 = OUT. 335 */ 336 #define LINKTYPE_PPP_PPPD 166 337 338 /* 339 * Juniper-private data link type, as per request from 340 * Hannes Gredler <hannes@juniper.net>. The DLT_s are used 341 * for passing on chassis-internal metainformation such as 342 * QOS profiles, cookies, etc.. 343 */ 344 #define LINKTYPE_JUNIPER_PPPOE 167 345 #define LINKTYPE_JUNIPER_PPPOE_ATM 168 346 347 #define LINKTYPE_GPRS_LLC 169 /* GPRS LLC */ 348 #define LINKTYPE_GPF_T 170 /* GPF-T (ITU-T G.7041/Y.1303) */ 349 #define LINKTYPE_GPF_F 171 /* GPF-F (ITU-T G.7041/Y.1303) */ 350 351 /* 352 * Requested by Oolan Zimmer <oz@gcom.com> for use in Gcom's T1/E1 line 353 * monitoring equipment. 354 */ 355 #define LINKTYPE_GCOM_T1E1 172 356 #define LINKTYPE_GCOM_SERIAL 173 357 358 /* 359 * Juniper-private data link type, as per request from 360 * Hannes Gredler <hannes@juniper.net>. The DLT_ is used 361 * for internal communication to Physical Interface Cards (PIC) 362 */ 363 #define LINKTYPE_JUNIPER_PIC_PEER 174 364 365 /* 366 * Link types requested by Gregor Maier <gregor@endace.com> of Endace 367 * Measurement Systems. They add an ERF header (see 368 * https://www.endace.com/support/EndaceRecordFormat.pdf) in front of 369 * the link-layer header. 370 */ 371 #define LINKTYPE_ERF_ETH 175 /* Ethernet */ 372 #define LINKTYPE_ERF_POS 176 /* Packet-over-SONET */ 373 374 /* 375 * Requested by Daniele Orlandi <daniele@orlandi.com> for raw LAPD 376 * for vISDN (http://www.orlandi.com/visdn/). Its link-layer header 377 * includes additional information before the LAPD header, so it's 378 * not necessarily a generic LAPD header. 379 */ 380 #define LINKTYPE_LINUX_LAPD 177 381 382 /* 383 * Juniper-private data link type, as per request from 384 * Hannes Gredler <hannes@juniper.net>. 385 * The Link Types are used for prepending meta-information 386 * like interface index, interface name 387 * before standard Ethernet, PPP, Frelay & C-HDLC Frames 388 */ 389 #define LINKTYPE_JUNIPER_ETHER 178 390 #define LINKTYPE_JUNIPER_PPP 179 391 #define LINKTYPE_JUNIPER_FRELAY 180 392 #define LINKTYPE_JUNIPER_CHDLC 181 393 394 /* 395 * Multi Link Frame Relay (FRF.16) 396 */ 397 #define LINKTYPE_MFR 182 398 399 /* 400 * Juniper-private data link type, as per request from 401 * Hannes Gredler <hannes@juniper.net>. 402 * The DLT_ is used for internal communication with a 403 * voice Adapter Card (PIC) 404 */ 405 #define LINKTYPE_JUNIPER_VP 183 406 407 /* 408 * Arinc 429 frames. 409 * DLT_ requested by Gianluca Varenni <gianluca.varenni@cacetech.com>. 410 * Every frame contains a 32bit A429 label. 411 * More documentation on Arinc 429 can be found at 412 * https://web.archive.org/web/20040616233302/https://www.condoreng.com/support/downloads/tutorials/ARINCTutorial.pdf 413 */ 414 #define LINKTYPE_A429 184 415 416 /* 417 * Arinc 653 Interpartition Communication messages. 418 * DLT_ requested by Gianluca Varenni <gianluca.varenni@cacetech.com>. 419 * Please refer to the A653-1 standard for more information. 420 */ 421 #define LINKTYPE_A653_ICM 185 422 423 /* 424 * This used to be "USB packets, beginning with a USB setup header; 425 * requested by Paolo Abeni <paolo.abeni@email.it>." 426 * 427 * However, that header didn't work all that well - it left out some 428 * useful information - and was abandoned in favor of the DLT_USB_LINUX 429 * header. 430 * 431 * This is now used by FreeBSD for its BPF taps for USB; that has its 432 * own headers. So it is written, so it is done. 433 */ 434 #define LINKTYPE_USB_FREEBSD 186 435 436 /* 437 * Bluetooth HCI UART transport layer (part H:4); requested by 438 * Paolo Abeni. 439 */ 440 #define LINKTYPE_BLUETOOTH_HCI_H4 187 441 442 /* 443 * IEEE 802.16 MAC Common Part Sublayer; requested by Maria Cruz 444 * <cruz_petagay@bah.com>. 445 */ 446 #define LINKTYPE_IEEE802_16_MAC_CPS 188 447 448 /* 449 * USB packets, beginning with a Linux USB header; requested by 450 * Paolo Abeni <paolo.abeni@email.it>. 451 */ 452 #define LINKTYPE_USB_LINUX 189 453 454 /* 455 * Controller Area Network (CAN) v. 2.0B packets. 456 * DLT_ requested by Gianluca Varenni <gianluca.varenni@cacetech.com>. 457 * Used to dump CAN packets coming from a CAN Vector board. 458 * More documentation on the CAN v2.0B frames can be found at 459 * http://www.can-cia.org/downloads/?269 460 */ 461 #define LINKTYPE_CAN20B 190 462 463 /* 464 * IEEE 802.15.4, with address fields padded, as is done by Linux 465 * drivers; requested by Juergen Schimmer. 466 */ 467 #define LINKTYPE_IEEE802_15_4_LINUX 191 468 469 /* 470 * Per Packet Information encapsulated packets. 471 * LINKTYPE_ requested by Gianluca Varenni <gianluca.varenni@cacetech.com>. 472 */ 473 #define LINKTYPE_PPI 192 474 475 /* 476 * Header for 802.16 MAC Common Part Sublayer plus a radiotap radio header; 477 * requested by Charles Clancy. 478 */ 479 #define LINKTYPE_IEEE802_16_MAC_CPS_RADIO 193 480 481 /* 482 * Juniper-private data link type, as per request from 483 * Hannes Gredler <hannes@juniper.net>. 484 * The DLT_ is used for internal communication with a 485 * integrated service module (ISM). 486 */ 487 #define LINKTYPE_JUNIPER_ISM 194 488 489 /* 490 * IEEE 802.15.4, exactly as it appears in the spec (no padding, no 491 * nothing), and with the FCS at the end of the frame; requested by 492 * Mikko Saarnivala <mikko.saarnivala@sensinode.com>. 493 * 494 * This should only be used if the FCS is present at the end of the 495 * frame; if the frame has no FCS, DLT_IEEE802_15_4_NOFCS should be 496 * used. 497 */ 498 #define LINKTYPE_IEEE802_15_4_WITHFCS 195 499 500 /* 501 * Various link-layer types, with a pseudo-header, for SITA 502 * (https://www.sita.aero/); requested by Fulko Hew (fulko.hew@gmail.com). 503 */ 504 #define LINKTYPE_SITA 196 505 506 /* 507 * Various link-layer types, with a pseudo-header, for Endace DAG cards; 508 * encapsulates Endace ERF records. Requested by Stephen Donnelly 509 * <stephen@endace.com>. 510 */ 511 #define LINKTYPE_ERF 197 512 513 /* 514 * Special header prepended to Ethernet packets when capturing from a 515 * u10 Networks board. Requested by Phil Mulholland 516 * <phil@u10networks.com>. 517 */ 518 #define LINKTYPE_RAIF1 198 519 520 /* 521 * IPMB packet for IPMI, beginning with a 2-byte header, followed by 522 * the I2C slave address, followed by the netFn and LUN, etc.. 523 * Requested by Chanthy Toeung <chanthy.toeung@ca.kontron.com>. 524 * 525 * XXX - its DLT_ value used to be called DLT_IPMB, back when we got the 526 * impression from the email thread requesting it that the packet 527 * had no extra 2-byte header. We've renamed it; if anybody used 528 * DLT_IPMB and assumed no 2-byte header, this will cause the compile 529 * to fail, at which point we'll have to figure out what to do about 530 * the two header types using the same DLT_/LINKTYPE_ value. If that 531 * doesn't happen, we'll assume nobody used it and that the redefinition 532 * is safe. 533 */ 534 #define LINKTYPE_IPMB_KONTRON 199 535 536 /* 537 * Juniper-private data link type, as per request from 538 * Hannes Gredler <hannes@juniper.net>. 539 * The DLT_ is used for capturing data on a secure tunnel interface. 540 */ 541 #define LINKTYPE_JUNIPER_ST 200 542 543 /* 544 * Bluetooth HCI UART transport layer (part H:4), with pseudo-header 545 * that includes direction information; requested by Paolo Abeni. 546 */ 547 #define LINKTYPE_BLUETOOTH_HCI_H4_WITH_PHDR 201 548 549 /* 550 * AX.25 packet with a 1-byte KISS header; see 551 * 552 * http://www.ax25.net/kiss.htm 553 * 554 * as per Richard Stearn <richard@rns-stearn.demon.co.uk>. 555 */ 556 #define LINKTYPE_AX25_KISS 202 557 558 /* 559 * LAPD packets from an ISDN channel, starting with the address field, 560 * with no pseudo-header. 561 * Requested by Varuna De Silva <varunax@gmail.com>. 562 */ 563 #define LINKTYPE_LAPD 203 564 565 /* 566 * PPP, with a one-byte direction pseudo-header prepended - zero means 567 * "received by this host", non-zero (any non-zero value) means "sent by 568 * this host" - as per Will Barker <w.barker@zen.co.uk>. 569 */ 570 #define LINKTYPE_PPP_WITH_DIR 204 /* Don't confuse with LINKTYPE_PPP_PPPD */ 571 572 /* 573 * Cisco HDLC, with a one-byte direction pseudo-header prepended - zero 574 * means "received by this host", non-zero (any non-zero value) means 575 * "sent by this host" - as per Will Barker <w.barker@zen.co.uk>. 576 */ 577 #define LINKTYPE_C_HDLC_WITH_DIR 205 /* Cisco HDLC */ 578 579 /* 580 * Frame Relay, with a one-byte direction pseudo-header prepended - zero 581 * means "received by this host" (DCE -> DTE), non-zero (any non-zero 582 * value) means "sent by this host" (DTE -> DCE) - as per Will Barker 583 * <w.barker@zen.co.uk>. 584 */ 585 #define LINKTYPE_FRELAY_WITH_DIR 206 /* Frame Relay */ 586 587 /* 588 * LAPB, with a one-byte direction pseudo-header prepended - zero means 589 * "received by this host" (DCE -> DTE), non-zero (any non-zero value) 590 * means "sent by this host" (DTE -> DCE)- as per Will Barker 591 * <w.barker@zen.co.uk>. 592 */ 593 #define LINKTYPE_LAPB_WITH_DIR 207 /* LAPB */ 594 595 /* 596 * 208 is reserved for an as-yet-unspecified proprietary link-layer 597 * type, as requested by Will Barker. 598 */ 599 600 /* 601 * IPMB with a Linux-specific pseudo-header; as requested by Alexey Neyman 602 * <avn@pigeonpoint.com>. 603 */ 604 #define LINKTYPE_IPMB_LINUX 209 605 606 /* 607 * FlexRay automotive bus - http://www.flexray.com/ - as requested 608 * by Hannes Kaelber <hannes.kaelber@x2e.de>. 609 */ 610 #define LINKTYPE_FLEXRAY 210 611 612 /* 613 * Media Oriented Systems Transport (MOST) bus for multimedia 614 * transport - https://www.mostcooperation.com/ - as requested 615 * by Hannes Kaelber <hannes.kaelber@x2e.de>. 616 */ 617 #define LINKTYPE_MOST 211 618 619 /* 620 * Local Interconnect Network (LIN) bus for vehicle networks - 621 * http://www.lin-subbus.org/ - as requested by Hannes Kaelber 622 * <hannes.kaelber@x2e.de>. 623 */ 624 #define LINKTYPE_LIN 212 625 626 /* 627 * X2E-private data link type used for serial line capture, 628 * as requested by Hannes Kaelber <hannes.kaelber@x2e.de>. 629 */ 630 #define LINKTYPE_X2E_SERIAL 213 631 632 /* 633 * X2E-private data link type used for the Xoraya data logger 634 * family, as requested by Hannes Kaelber <hannes.kaelber@x2e.de>. 635 */ 636 #define LINKTYPE_X2E_XORAYA 214 637 638 /* 639 * IEEE 802.15.4, exactly as it appears in the spec (no padding, no 640 * nothing), but with the PHY-level data for non-ASK PHYs (4 octets 641 * of 0 as preamble, one octet of SFD, one octet of frame length+ 642 * reserved bit, and then the MAC-layer data, starting with the 643 * frame control field). 644 * 645 * Requested by Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>. 646 */ 647 #define LINKTYPE_IEEE802_15_4_NONASK_PHY 215 648 649 /* 650 * David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> requested this for 651 * captures from the Linux kernel /dev/input/eventN devices. This 652 * is used to communicate keystrokes and mouse movements from the 653 * Linux kernel to display systems, such as Xorg. 654 */ 655 #define LINKTYPE_LINUX_EVDEV 216 656 657 /* 658 * GSM Um and Abis interfaces, preceded by a "gsmtap" header. 659 * 660 * Requested by Harald Welte <laforge@gnumonks.org>. 661 */ 662 #define LINKTYPE_GSMTAP_UM 217 663 #define LINKTYPE_GSMTAP_ABIS 218 664 665 /* 666 * MPLS, with an MPLS label as the link-layer header. 667 * Requested by Michele Marchetto <michele@openbsd.org> on behalf 668 * of OpenBSD. 669 */ 670 #define LINKTYPE_MPLS 219 671 672 /* 673 * USB packets, beginning with a Linux USB header, with the USB header 674 * padded to 64 bytes; required for memory-mapped access. 675 */ 676 #define LINKTYPE_USB_LINUX_MMAPPED 220 677 678 /* 679 * DECT packets, with a pseudo-header; requested by 680 * Matthias Wenzel <tcpdump@mazzoo.de>. 681 */ 682 #define LINKTYPE_DECT 221 683 684 /* 685 * From: "Lidwa, Eric (GSFC-582.0)[SGT INC]" <eric.lidwa-1@nasa.gov> 686 * Date: Mon, 11 May 2009 11:18:30 -0500 687 * 688 * DLT_AOS. We need it for AOS Space Data Link Protocol. 689 * I have already written dissectors for but need an OK from 690 * legal before I can submit a patch. 691 * 692 */ 693 #define LINKTYPE_AOS 222 694 695 /* 696 * Wireless HART (Highway Addressable Remote Transducer) 697 * From the HART Communication Foundation 698 * IES/PAS 62591 699 * 700 * Requested by Sam Roberts <vieuxtech@gmail.com>. 701 */ 702 #define LINKTYPE_WIHART 223 703 704 /* 705 * Fibre Channel FC-2 frames, beginning with a Frame_Header. 706 * Requested by Kahou Lei <kahou82@gmail.com>. 707 */ 708 #define LINKTYPE_FC_2 224 709 710 /* 711 * Fibre Channel FC-2 frames, beginning with an encoding of the 712 * SOF, and ending with an encoding of the EOF. 713 * 714 * The encodings represent the frame delimiters as 4-byte sequences 715 * representing the corresponding ordered sets, with K28.5 716 * represented as 0xBC, and the D symbols as the corresponding 717 * byte values; for example, SOFi2, which is K28.5 - D21.5 - D1.2 - D21.2, 718 * is represented as 0xBC 0xB5 0x55 0x55. 719 * 720 * Requested by Kahou Lei <kahou82@gmail.com>. 721 */ 722 #define LINKTYPE_FC_2_WITH_FRAME_DELIMS 225 723 724 /* 725 * Solaris ipnet pseudo-header; requested by Darren Reed <Darren.Reed@Sun.COM>. 726 * 727 * The pseudo-header starts with a one-byte version number; for version 2, 728 * the pseudo-header is: 729 * 730 * struct dl_ipnetinfo { 731 * uint8_t dli_version; 732 * uint8_t dli_family; 733 * uint16_t dli_htype; 734 * uint32_t dli_pktlen; 735 * uint32_t dli_ifindex; 736 * uint32_t dli_grifindex; 737 * uint32_t dli_zsrc; 738 * uint32_t dli_zdst; 739 * }; 740 * 741 * dli_version is 2 for the current version of the pseudo-header. 742 * 743 * dli_family is a Solaris address family value, so it's 2 for IPv4 744 * and 26 for IPv6. 745 * 746 * dli_htype is a "hook type" - 0 for incoming packets, 1 for outgoing 747 * packets, and 2 for packets arriving from another zone on the same 748 * machine. 749 * 750 * dli_pktlen is the length of the packet data following the pseudo-header 751 * (so the captured length minus dli_pktlen is the length of the 752 * pseudo-header, assuming the entire pseudo-header was captured). 753 * 754 * dli_ifindex is the interface index of the interface on which the 755 * packet arrived. 756 * 757 * dli_grifindex is the group interface index number (for IPMP interfaces). 758 * 759 * dli_zsrc is the zone identifier for the source of the packet. 760 * 761 * dli_zdst is the zone identifier for the destination of the packet. 762 * 763 * A zone number of 0 is the global zone; a zone number of 0xffffffff 764 * means that the packet arrived from another host on the network, not 765 * from another zone on the same machine. 766 * 767 * An IPv4 or IPv6 datagram follows the pseudo-header; dli_family indicates 768 * which of those it is. 769 */ 770 #define LINKTYPE_IPNET 226 771 772 /* 773 * CAN (Controller Area Network) frames, with a pseudo-header as supplied 774 * by Linux SocketCAN, and with multi-byte numerical fields in that header 775 * in big-endian byte order. 776 * 777 * See Documentation/networking/can.txt in the Linux source. 778 * 779 * Requested by Felix Obenhuber <felix@obenhuber.de>. 780 */ 781 #define LINKTYPE_CAN_SOCKETCAN 227 782 783 /* 784 * Raw IPv4/IPv6; different from DLT_RAW in that the DLT_ value specifies 785 * whether it's v4 or v6. Requested by Darren Reed <Darren.Reed@Sun.COM>. 786 */ 787 #define LINKTYPE_IPV4 228 788 #define LINKTYPE_IPV6 229 789 790 /* 791 * IEEE 802.15.4, exactly as it appears in the spec (no padding, no 792 * nothing), and with no FCS at the end of the frame; requested by 793 * Jon Smirl <jonsmirl@gmail.com>. 794 */ 795 #define LINKTYPE_IEEE802_15_4_NOFCS 230 796 797 /* 798 * Raw D-Bus: 799 * 800 * https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/dbus 801 * 802 * messages: 803 * 804 * https://dbus.freedesktop.org/doc/dbus-specification.html#message-protocol-messages 805 * 806 * starting with the endianness flag, followed by the message type, etc., 807 * but without the authentication handshake before the message sequence: 808 * 809 * https://dbus.freedesktop.org/doc/dbus-specification.html#auth-protocol 810 * 811 * Requested by Martin Vidner <martin@vidner.net>. 812 */ 813 #define LINKTYPE_DBUS 231 814 815 /* 816 * Juniper-private data link type, as per request from 817 * Hannes Gredler <hannes@juniper.net>. 818 */ 819 #define LINKTYPE_JUNIPER_VS 232 820 #define LINKTYPE_JUNIPER_SRX_E2E 233 821 #define LINKTYPE_JUNIPER_FIBRECHANNEL 234 822 823 /* 824 * DVB-CI (DVB Common Interface for communication between a PC Card 825 * module and a DVB receiver). See 826 * 827 * https://www.kaiser.cx/pcap-dvbci.html 828 * 829 * for the specification. 830 * 831 * Requested by Martin Kaiser <martin@kaiser.cx>. 832 */ 833 #define LINKTYPE_DVB_CI 235 834 835 /* 836 * Variant of 3GPP TS 27.010 multiplexing protocol. Requested 837 * by Hans-Christoph Schemmel <hans-christoph.schemmel@cinterion.com>. 838 */ 839 #define LINKTYPE_MUX27010 236 840 841 /* 842 * STANAG 5066 D_PDUs. Requested by M. Baris Demiray 843 * <barisdemiray@gmail.com>. 844 */ 845 #define LINKTYPE_STANAG_5066_D_PDU 237 846 847 /* 848 * Juniper-private data link type, as per request from 849 * Hannes Gredler <hannes@juniper.net>. 850 */ 851 #define LINKTYPE_JUNIPER_ATM_CEMIC 238 852 853 /* 854 * NetFilter LOG messages 855 * (payload of netlink NFNL_SUBSYS_ULOG/NFULNL_MSG_PACKET packets) 856 * 857 * Requested by Jakub Zawadzki <darkjames-ws@darkjames.pl> 858 */ 859 #define LINKTYPE_NFLOG 239 860 861 /* 862 * Hilscher Gesellschaft fuer Systemautomation mbH link-layer type 863 * for Ethernet packets with a 4-byte pseudo-header and always 864 * with the payload including the FCS, as supplied by their 865 * netANALYZER hardware and software. 866 * 867 * Requested by Holger P. Frommer <HPfrommer@hilscher.com> 868 */ 869 #define LINKTYPE_NETANALYZER 240 870 871 /* 872 * Hilscher Gesellschaft fuer Systemautomation mbH link-layer type 873 * for Ethernet packets with a 4-byte pseudo-header and FCS and 874 * 1 byte of SFD, as supplied by their netANALYZER hardware and 875 * software. 876 * 877 * Requested by Holger P. Frommer <HPfrommer@hilscher.com> 878 */ 879 #define LINKTYPE_NETANALYZER_TRANSPARENT 241 880 881 /* 882 * IP-over-InfiniBand, as specified by RFC 4391. 883 * 884 * Requested by Petr Sumbera <petr.sumbera@oracle.com>. 885 */ 886 #define LINKTYPE_IPOIB 242 887 888 /* 889 * MPEG-2 transport stream (ISO 13818-1/ITU-T H.222.0). 890 * 891 * Requested by Guy Martin <gmsoft@tuxicoman.be>. 892 */ 893 #define LINKTYPE_MPEG_2_TS 243 894 895 /* 896 * ng4T GmbH's UMTS Iub/Iur-over-ATM and Iub/Iur-over-IP format as 897 * used by their ng40 protocol tester. 898 * 899 * Requested by Jens Grimmer <jens.grimmer@ng4t.com>. 900 */ 901 #define LINKTYPE_NG40 244 902 903 /* 904 * Pseudo-header giving adapter number and flags, followed by an NFC 905 * (Near-Field Communications) Logical Link Control Protocol (LLCP) PDU, 906 * as specified by NFC Forum Logical Link Control Protocol Technical 907 * Specification LLCP 1.1. 908 * 909 * Requested by Mike Wakerly <mikey@google.com>. 910 */ 911 #define LINKTYPE_NFC_LLCP 245 912 913 /* 914 * pfsync output; DLT_PFSYNC is 18, which collides with DLT_CIP in 915 * SuSE 6.3, on OpenBSD, NetBSD, DragonFly BSD, and macOS, and 916 * is 121, which collides with DLT_HHDLC, in FreeBSD. We pick a 917 * shiny new link-layer header type value that doesn't collide with 918 * anything, in the hopes that future pfsync savefiles, if any, 919 * won't require special hacks to distinguish from other savefiles. 920 * 921 */ 922 #define LINKTYPE_PFSYNC 246 923 924 /* 925 * Raw InfiniBand packets, starting with the Local Routing Header. 926 * 927 * Requested by Oren Kladnitsky <orenk@mellanox.com>. 928 */ 929 #define LINKTYPE_INFINIBAND 247 930 931 /* 932 * SCTP, with no lower-level protocols (i.e., no IPv4 or IPv6). 933 * 934 * Requested by Michael Tuexen <Michael.Tuexen@lurchi.franken.de>. 935 */ 936 #define LINKTYPE_SCTP 248 937 938 /* 939 * USB packets, beginning with a USBPcap header. 940 * 941 * Requested by Tomasz Mon <desowin@gmail.com> 942 */ 943 #define LINKTYPE_USBPCAP 249 944 945 /* 946 * Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories "RTAC" product serial-line 947 * packets. 948 * 949 * Requested by Chris Bontje <chris_bontje@selinc.com>. 950 */ 951 #define LINKTYPE_RTAC_SERIAL 250 952 953 /* 954 * Bluetooth Low Energy air interface link-layer packets. 955 * 956 * Requested by Mike Kershaw <dragorn@kismetwireless.net>. 957 */ 958 #define LINKTYPE_BLUETOOTH_LE_LL 251 959 960 /* 961 * Link-layer header type for upper-protocol layer PDU saves from wireshark. 962 * 963 * the actual contents are determined by two TAGs, one or more of 964 * which is stored with each packet: 965 * 966 * EXP_PDU_TAG_DISSECTOR_NAME the name of the Wireshark dissector 967 * that can make sense of the data stored. 968 * 969 * EXP_PDU_TAG_HEUR_DISSECTOR_NAME the name of the Wireshark heuristic 970 * dissector that can make sense of the 971 * data stored. 972 */ 973 #define LINKTYPE_WIRESHARK_UPPER_PDU 252 974 975 /* 976 * Link-layer header type for the netlink protocol (nlmon devices). 977 */ 978 #define LINKTYPE_NETLINK 253 979 980 /* 981 * Bluetooth Linux Monitor headers for the BlueZ stack. 982 */ 983 #define LINKTYPE_BLUETOOTH_LINUX_MONITOR 254 984 985 /* 986 * Bluetooth Basic Rate/Enhanced Data Rate baseband packets, as 987 * captured by Ubertooth. 988 */ 989 #define LINKTYPE_BLUETOOTH_BREDR_BB 255 990 991 /* 992 * Bluetooth Low Energy link layer packets, as captured by Ubertooth. 993 */ 994 #define LINKTYPE_BLUETOOTH_LE_LL_WITH_PHDR 256 995 996 /* 997 * PROFIBUS data link layer. 998 */ 999 #define LINKTYPE_PROFIBUS_DL 257 1000 1001 /* 1002 * Apple's DLT_PKTAP headers. 1003 * 1004 * Sadly, the folks at Apple either had no clue that the DLT_USERn values 1005 * are for internal use within an organization and partners only, and 1006 * didn't know that the right way to get a link-layer header type is to 1007 * ask tcpdump.org for one, or knew and didn't care, so they just 1008 * used DLT_USER2, which causes problems for everything except for 1009 * their version of tcpdump. 1010 * 1011 * So I'll just give them one; hopefully this will show up in a 1012 * libpcap release in time for them to get this into 10.10 Big Sur 1013 * or whatever Mavericks' successor is called. LINKTYPE_PKTAP 1014 * will be 258 *even on macOS*; that is *intentional*, so that 1015 * PKTAP files look the same on *all* OSes (different OSes can have 1016 * different numerical values for a given DLT_, but *MUST NOT* have 1017 * different values for what goes in a file, as files can be moved 1018 * between OSes!). 1019 */ 1020 #define LINKTYPE_PKTAP 258 1021 1022 /* 1023 * Ethernet packets preceded by a header giving the last 6 octets 1024 * of the preamble specified by 802.3-2012 Clause 65, section 1025 * 65.1.3.2 "Transmit". 1026 */ 1027 #define LINKTYPE_EPON 259 1028 1029 /* 1030 * IPMI trace packets, as specified by Table 3-20 "Trace Data Block Format" 1031 * in the PICMG HPM.2 specification. 1032 */ 1033 #define LINKTYPE_IPMI_HPM_2 260 1034 1035 /* 1036 * per Joshua Wright <jwright@hasborg.com>, formats for Zwave captures. 1037 */ 1038 #define LINKTYPE_ZWAVE_R1_R2 261 1039 #define LINKTYPE_ZWAVE_R3 262 1040 1041 /* 1042 * per Steve Karg <skarg@users.sourceforge.net>, formats for Wattstopper 1043 * Digital Lighting Management room bus serial protocol captures. 1044 */ 1045 #define LINKTYPE_WATTSTOPPER_DLM 263 1046 1047 /* 1048 * ISO 14443 contactless smart card messages. 1049 */ 1050 #define LINKTYPE_ISO_14443 264 1051 1052 /* 1053 * Radio data system (RDS) groups. IEC 62106. 1054 * Per Jonathan Brucker <jonathan.brucke@gmail.com>. 1055 */ 1056 #define LINKTYPE_RDS 265 1057 1058 /* 1059 * USB packets, beginning with a Darwin (macOS, etc.) header. 1060 */ 1061 #define LINKTYPE_USB_DARWIN 266 1062 1063 /* 1064 * OpenBSD DLT_OPENFLOW. 1065 */ 1066 #define LINKTYPE_OPENFLOW 267 1067 1068 /* 1069 * SDLC frames containing SNA PDUs. 1070 */ 1071 #define LINKTYPE_SDLC 268 1072 1073 /* 1074 * per "Selvig, Bjorn" <b.selvig@ti.com> used for 1075 * TI protocol sniffer. 1076 */ 1077 #define LINKTYPE_TI_LLN_SNIFFER 269 1078 1079 /* 1080 * per: Erik de Jong <erikdejong at gmail.com> for 1081 * https://github.com/eriknl/LoRaTap/releases/tag/v0.1 1082 */ 1083 #define LINKTYPE_LORATAP 270 1084 1085 /* 1086 * per: Stefanha at gmail.com for 1087 * https://lists.sandelman.ca/pipermail/tcpdump-workers/2017-May/000772.html 1088 * and: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/include/uapi/linux/vsockmon.h 1089 * for: https://qemu-project.org/Features/VirtioVsock 1090 */ 1091 #define LINKTYPE_VSOCK 271 1092 1093 /* 1094 * Nordic Semiconductor Bluetooth LE sniffer. 1095 */ 1096 #define LINKTYPE_NORDIC_BLE 272 1097 1098 /* 1099 * Excentis DOCSIS 3.1 RF sniffer (XRA-31) 1100 * per: bruno.verstuyft at excentis.com 1101 * https://www.xra31.com/xra-header 1102 */ 1103 #define LINKTYPE_DOCSIS31_XRA31 273 1104 1105 /* 1106 * mPackets, as specified by IEEE 802.3br Figure 99-4, starting 1107 * with the preamble and always ending with a CRC field. 1108 */ 1109 #define LINKTYPE_ETHERNET_MPACKET 274 1110 1111 /* 1112 * DisplayPort AUX channel monitoring data as specified by VESA 1113 * DisplayPort(DP) Standard preceded by a pseudo-header. 1114 * per dirk.eibach at gdsys.cc 1115 */ 1116 #define LINKTYPE_DISPLAYPORT_AUX 275 1117 1118 /* 1119 * Linux cooked sockets v2. 1120 */ 1121 #define LINKTYPE_LINUX_SLL2 276 1122 1123 /* 1124 * Sercos Monitor, per Manuel Jacob <manuel.jacob at steinbeis-stg.de> 1125 */ 1126 #define LINKTYPE_SERCOS_MONITOR 277 1127 1128 /* 1129 * OpenVizsla http://openvizsla.org is open source USB analyzer hardware. 1130 * It consists of FPGA with attached USB phy and FTDI chip for streaming 1131 * the data to the host PC. 1132 * 1133 * Current OpenVizsla data encapsulation format is described here: 1134 * https://github.com/matwey/libopenvizsla/wiki/OpenVizsla-protocol-description 1135 * 1136 */ 1137 #define LINKTYPE_OPENVIZSLA 278 1138 1139 /* 1140 * The Elektrobit High Speed Capture and Replay (EBHSCR) protocol is produced 1141 * by a PCIe Card for interfacing high speed automotive interfaces. 1142 * 1143 * The specification for this frame format can be found at: 1144 * https://www.elektrobit.com/ebhscr 1145 * 1146 * for Guenter.Ebermann at elektrobit.com 1147 * 1148 */ 1149 #define LINKTYPE_EBHSCR 279 1150 1151 /* 1152 * The https://fd.io vpp graph dispatch tracer produces pcap trace files 1153 * in the format documented here: 1154 * https://fdio-vpp.readthedocs.io/en/latest/gettingstarted/developers/vnet.html#graph-dispatcher-pcap-tracing 1155 */ 1156 #define LINKTYPE_VPP_DISPATCH 280 1157 1158 /* 1159 * Broadcom Ethernet switches (ROBO switch) 4 bytes proprietary tagging format. 1160 */ 1161 #define LINKTYPE_DSA_TAG_BRCM 281 1162 #define LINKTYPE_DSA_TAG_BRCM_PREPEND 282 1163 1164 /* 1165 * IEEE 802.15.4 with pseudo-header and optional meta-data TLVs, PHY payload 1166 * exactly as it appears in the spec (no padding, no nothing), and FCS if 1167 * specified by FCS Type TLV; requested by James Ko <jck@exegin.com>. 1168 * Specification at https://github.com/jkcko/ieee802.15.4-tap 1169 */ 1170 #define LINKTYPE_IEEE802_15_4_TAP 283 1171 1172 /* 1173 * Marvell (Ethertype) Distributed Switch Architecture proprietary tagging format. 1174 */ 1175 #define LINKTYPE_DSA_TAG_DSA 284 1176 #define LINKTYPE_DSA_TAG_EDSA 285 1177 1178 /* 1179 * Payload of lawful intercept packets using the ELEE protocol; 1180 * https://socket.hr/draft-dfranusic-opsawg-elee-00.xml 1181 * https://xml2rfc.tools.ietf.org/cgi-bin/xml2rfc.cgi?url=https://socket.hr/draft-dfranusic-opsawg-elee-00.xml&modeAsFormat=html/ascii 1182 */ 1183 #define LINKTYPE_ELEE 286 1184 1185 /* 1186 * Serial frames transmitted between a host and a Z-Wave chip. 1187 */ 1188 #define LINKTYPE_Z_WAVE_SERIAL 287 1189 1190 /* 1191 * USB 2.0, 1.1, and 1.0 packets as transmitted over the cable. 1192 */ 1193 #define LINKTYPE_USB_2_0 288 1194 1195 /* 1196 * ATSC Link-Layer Protocol (A/330) packets. 1197 */ 1198 #define LINKTYPE_ATSC_ALP 289 1199 1200 #define LINKTYPE_MATCHING_MAX 289 /* highest value in the "matching" range */ 1201 1202 /* 1203 * The DLT_ and LINKTYPE_ values in the "matching" range should be the 1204 * same, so DLT_MATCHING_MAX and LINKTYPE_MATCHING_MAX should be the 1205 * same. 1206 */ 1207 #if LINKTYPE_MATCHING_MAX != DLT_MATCHING_MAX 1208 #error The LINKTYPE_ matching range does not match the DLT_ matching range 1209 #endif 1210 1211 static struct linktype_map { 1212 int dlt; 1213 int linktype; 1214 } map[] = { 1215 /* 1216 * These DLT_* codes have LINKTYPE_* codes with values identical 1217 * to the values of the corresponding DLT_* code. 1218 */ 1219 { DLT_NULL, LINKTYPE_NULL }, 1220 { DLT_EN10MB, LINKTYPE_ETHERNET }, 1221 { DLT_EN3MB, LINKTYPE_EXP_ETHERNET }, 1222 { DLT_AX25, LINKTYPE_AX25 }, 1223 { DLT_PRONET, LINKTYPE_PRONET }, 1224 { DLT_CHAOS, LINKTYPE_CHAOS }, 1225 { DLT_IEEE802, LINKTYPE_IEEE802_5 }, 1226 { DLT_ARCNET, LINKTYPE_ARCNET_BSD }, 1227 { DLT_SLIP, LINKTYPE_SLIP }, 1228 { DLT_PPP, LINKTYPE_PPP }, 1229 { DLT_FDDI, LINKTYPE_FDDI }, 1230 { DLT_SYMANTEC_FIREWALL, LINKTYPE_SYMANTEC_FIREWALL }, 1231 1232 /* 1233 * These DLT_* codes have different values on different 1234 * platforms; we map them to LINKTYPE_* codes that 1235 * have values that should never be equal to any DLT_* 1236 * code. 1237 */ 1238 #ifdef DLT_FR 1239 /* BSD/OS Frame Relay */ 1240 { DLT_FR, LINKTYPE_FRELAY }, 1241 #endif 1242 1243 { DLT_ATM_RFC1483, LINKTYPE_ATM_RFC1483 }, 1244 { DLT_RAW, LINKTYPE_RAW }, 1245 { DLT_SLIP_BSDOS, LINKTYPE_SLIP_BSDOS }, 1246 { DLT_PPP_BSDOS, LINKTYPE_PPP_BSDOS }, 1247 { DLT_HDLC, LINKTYPE_NETBSD_HDLC }, 1248 1249 /* BSD/OS Cisco HDLC */ 1250 { DLT_C_HDLC, LINKTYPE_C_HDLC }, 1251 1252 /* 1253 * These DLT_* codes are not on all platforms, but, so far, 1254 * there don't appear to be any platforms that define 1255 * other codes with those values; we map them to 1256 * different LINKTYPE_* values anyway, just in case. 1257 */ 1258 1259 /* Linux ATM Classical IP */ 1260 { DLT_ATM_CLIP, LINKTYPE_ATM_CLIP }, 1261 1262 /* NetBSD sync/async serial PPP (or Cisco HDLC) */ 1263 { DLT_PPP_SERIAL, LINKTYPE_PPP_HDLC }, 1264 1265 /* NetBSD PPP over Ethernet */ 1266 { DLT_PPP_ETHER, LINKTYPE_PPP_ETHER }, 1267 1268 /* 1269 * All LINKTYPE_ values between LINKTYPE_MATCHING_MIN 1270 * and LINKTYPE_MATCHING_MAX are mapped to identical 1271 * DLT_ values. 1272 */ 1273 1274 { -1, -1 } 1275 }; 1276 1277 int 1278 dlt_to_linktype(int dlt) 1279 { 1280 int i; 1281 1282 /* 1283 * DLTs that, on some platforms, have values in the matching range 1284 * but that *don't* have the same value as the corresponding 1285 * LINKTYPE because, for some reason, not all OSes have the 1286 * same value for that DLT (note that the DLT's value might be 1287 * outside the matching range on some of those OSes). 1288 */ 1289 if (dlt == DLT_PFSYNC) 1290 return (LINKTYPE_PFSYNC); 1291 if (dlt == DLT_PKTAP) 1292 return (LINKTYPE_PKTAP); 1293 1294 /* 1295 * For all other values in the matching range, the DLT 1296 * value is the same as the LINKTYPE value. 1297 */ 1298 if (dlt >= DLT_MATCHING_MIN && dlt <= DLT_MATCHING_MAX) 1299 return (dlt); 1300 1301 /* 1302 * Map the values outside that range. 1303 */ 1304 for (i = 0; map[i].dlt != -1; i++) { 1305 if (map[i].dlt == dlt) 1306 return (map[i].linktype); 1307 } 1308 1309 /* 1310 * If we don't have a mapping for this DLT, return an 1311 * error; that means that this is a value with no corresponding 1312 * LINKTYPE, and we need to assign one. 1313 */ 1314 return (-1); 1315 } 1316 1317 int 1318 linktype_to_dlt(int linktype) 1319 { 1320 int i; 1321 1322 /* 1323 * LINKTYPEs in the matching range that *don't* 1324 * have the same value as the corresponding DLTs 1325 * because, for some reason, not all OSes have the 1326 * same value for that DLT. 1327 */ 1328 if (linktype == LINKTYPE_PFSYNC) 1329 return (DLT_PFSYNC); 1330 if (linktype == LINKTYPE_PKTAP) 1331 return (DLT_PKTAP); 1332 1333 /* 1334 * For all other values in the matching range, except for 1335 * LINKTYPE_ATM_CLIP, the LINKTYPE value is the same as 1336 * the DLT value. 1337 * 1338 * LINKTYPE_ATM_CLIP is a special case. DLT_ATM_CLIP is 1339 * not on all platforms, but, so far, there don't appear 1340 * to be any platforms that define it as anything other 1341 * than 19; we define LINKTYPE_ATM_CLIP as something 1342 * other than 19, just in case. That value is in the 1343 * matching range, so we have to check for it. 1344 */ 1345 if (linktype >= LINKTYPE_MATCHING_MIN && 1346 linktype <= LINKTYPE_MATCHING_MAX && 1347 linktype != LINKTYPE_ATM_CLIP) 1348 return (linktype); 1349 1350 /* 1351 * Map the values outside that range. 1352 */ 1353 for (i = 0; map[i].linktype != -1; i++) { 1354 if (map[i].linktype == linktype) 1355 return (map[i].dlt); 1356 } 1357 1358 /* 1359 * If we don't have an entry for this LINKTYPE, return 1360 * the link type value; it may be a DLT from an newer 1361 * version of libpcap. 1362 */ 1363 return linktype; 1364 } 1365 1366 /* 1367 * Return the maximum snapshot length for a given DLT_ value. 1368 * 1369 * For most link-layer types, we use MAXIMUM_SNAPLEN. 1370 * 1371 * For DLT_DBUS, the maximum is 128MiB, as per 1372 * 1373 * https://dbus.freedesktop.org/doc/dbus-specification.html#message-protocol-messages 1374 * 1375 * For DLT_EBHSCR, the maximum is 8MiB, as per 1376 * 1377 * https://www.elektrobit.com/ebhscr 1378 * 1379 * For DLT_USBPCAP, the maximum is 1MiB, as per 1380 * 1381 * https://bugs.wireshark.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=15985 1382 */ 1383 u_int 1384 max_snaplen_for_dlt(int dlt) 1385 { 1386 switch (dlt) { 1387 1388 case DLT_DBUS: 1389 return 128*1024*1024; 1390 1391 case DLT_EBHSCR: 1392 return 8*1024*1024; 1393 1394 case DLT_USBPCAP: 1395 return 1024*1024; 1396 1397 default: 1398 return MAXIMUM_SNAPLEN; 1399 } 1400 } 1401