xref: /freebsd/contrib/libpcap/nametoaddr.c (revision a7dea1671b87c07d2d266f836bfa8b58efc7c134)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code distributions
7  * retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety, (2)
8  * distributions including binary code include the above copyright notice and
9  * this paragraph in its entirety in the documentation or other materials
10  * provided with the distribution, and (3) all advertising materials mentioning
11  * features or use of this software display the following acknowledgement:
12  * ``This product includes software developed by the University of California,
13  * Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.'' Neither the name of
14  * the University nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse
15  * or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
16  * written permission.
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
18  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
19  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
20  *
21  * Name to id translation routines used by the scanner.
22  * These functions are not time critical.
23  */
24 
25 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
26 #include <config.h>
27 #endif
28 
29 #ifdef DECNETLIB
30 #include <sys/types.h>
31 #include <netdnet/dnetdb.h>
32 #endif
33 
34 #ifdef _WIN32
35   #include <winsock2.h>
36   #include <ws2tcpip.h>
37 
38   #ifdef INET6
39     /*
40      * To quote the MSDN page for getaddrinfo() at
41      *
42      *    https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms738520(v=vs.85).aspx
43      *
44      * "Support for getaddrinfo on Windows 2000 and older versions
45      * The getaddrinfo function was added to the Ws2_32.dll on Windows XP and
46      * later. To execute an application that uses this function on earlier
47      * versions of Windows, then you need to include the Ws2tcpip.h and
48      * Wspiapi.h files. When the Wspiapi.h include file is added, the
49      * getaddrinfo function is defined to the WspiapiGetAddrInfo inline
50      * function in the Wspiapi.h file. At runtime, the WspiapiGetAddrInfo
51      * function is implemented in such a way that if the Ws2_32.dll or the
52      * Wship6.dll (the file containing getaddrinfo in the IPv6 Technology
53      * Preview for Windows 2000) does not include getaddrinfo, then a
54      * version of getaddrinfo is implemented inline based on code in the
55      * Wspiapi.h header file. This inline code will be used on older Windows
56      * platforms that do not natively support the getaddrinfo function."
57      *
58      * We use getaddrinfo(), so we include Wspiapi.h here.
59      */
60     #include <wspiapi.h>
61   #endif /* INET6 */
62 #else /* _WIN32 */
63   #include <sys/param.h>
64   #include <sys/types.h>
65   #include <sys/socket.h>
66   #include <sys/time.h>
67 
68   #include <netinet/in.h>
69 
70   #ifdef HAVE_ETHER_HOSTTON
71     #if defined(NET_ETHERNET_H_DECLARES_ETHER_HOSTTON)
72       /*
73        * OK, just include <net/ethernet.h>.
74        */
75       #include <net/ethernet.h>
76     #elif defined(NETINET_ETHER_H_DECLARES_ETHER_HOSTTON)
77       /*
78        * OK, just include <netinet/ether.h>
79        */
80       #include <netinet/ether.h>
81     #elif defined(SYS_ETHERNET_H_DECLARES_ETHER_HOSTTON)
82       /*
83        * OK, just include <sys/ethernet.h>
84        */
85       #include <sys/ethernet.h>
86     #elif defined(ARPA_INET_H_DECLARES_ETHER_HOSTTON)
87       /*
88        * OK, just include <arpa/inet.h>
89        */
90       #include <arpa/inet.h>
91     #elif defined(NETINET_IF_ETHER_H_DECLARES_ETHER_HOSTTON)
92       /*
93        * OK, include <netinet/if_ether.h>, after all the other stuff we
94        * need to include or define for its benefit.
95        */
96       #define NEED_NETINET_IF_ETHER_H
97     #else
98       /*
99        * We'll have to declare it ourselves.
100        * If <netinet/if_ether.h> defines struct ether_addr, include
101        * it.  Otherwise, define it ourselves.
102        */
103       #ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_ETHER_ADDR
104         #define NEED_NETINET_IF_ETHER_H
105       #else /* HAVE_STRUCT_ETHER_ADDR */
106 	struct ether_addr {
107 		unsigned char ether_addr_octet[6];
108 	};
109       #endif /* HAVE_STRUCT_ETHER_ADDR */
110     #endif /* what declares ether_hostton() */
111 
112     #ifdef NEED_NETINET_IF_ETHER_H
113       #include <net/if.h>	/* Needed on some platforms */
114       #include <netinet/in.h>	/* Needed on some platforms */
115       #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
116     #endif /* NEED_NETINET_IF_ETHER_H */
117 
118     #ifndef HAVE_DECL_ETHER_HOSTTON
119       /*
120        * No header declares it, so declare it ourselves.
121        */
122       extern int ether_hostton(const char *, struct ether_addr *);
123     #endif /* !defined(HAVE_DECL_ETHER_HOSTTON) */
124   #endif /* HAVE_ETHER_HOSTTON */
125 
126   #include <arpa/inet.h>
127   #include <netdb.h>
128 #endif /* _WIN32 */
129 
130 #include <ctype.h>
131 #include <errno.h>
132 #include <stdlib.h>
133 #include <string.h>
134 #include <stdio.h>
135 
136 #include "pcap-int.h"
137 
138 #include "gencode.h"
139 #include <pcap/namedb.h>
140 #include "nametoaddr.h"
141 
142 #ifdef HAVE_OS_PROTO_H
143 #include "os-proto.h"
144 #endif
145 
146 #ifndef NTOHL
147 #define NTOHL(x) (x) = ntohl(x)
148 #define NTOHS(x) (x) = ntohs(x)
149 #endif
150 
151 /*
152  *  Convert host name to internet address.
153  *  Return 0 upon failure.
154  *  XXX - not thread-safe; don't use it inside libpcap.
155  */
156 bpf_u_int32 **
157 pcap_nametoaddr(const char *name)
158 {
159 #ifndef h_addr
160 	static bpf_u_int32 *hlist[2];
161 #endif
162 	bpf_u_int32 **p;
163 	struct hostent *hp;
164 
165 	if ((hp = gethostbyname(name)) != NULL) {
166 #ifndef h_addr
167 		hlist[0] = (bpf_u_int32 *)hp->h_addr;
168 		NTOHL(hp->h_addr);
169 		return hlist;
170 #else
171 		for (p = (bpf_u_int32 **)hp->h_addr_list; *p; ++p)
172 			NTOHL(**p);
173 		return (bpf_u_int32 **)hp->h_addr_list;
174 #endif
175 	}
176 	else
177 		return 0;
178 }
179 
180 struct addrinfo *
181 pcap_nametoaddrinfo(const char *name)
182 {
183 	struct addrinfo hints, *res;
184 	int error;
185 
186 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
187 	hints.ai_family = PF_UNSPEC;
188 	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;	/*not really*/
189 	hints.ai_protocol = IPPROTO_TCP;	/*not really*/
190 	error = getaddrinfo(name, NULL, &hints, &res);
191 	if (error)
192 		return NULL;
193 	else
194 		return res;
195 }
196 
197 /*
198  *  Convert net name to internet address.
199  *  Return 0 upon failure.
200  *  XXX - not guaranteed to be thread-safe!  See below for platforms
201  *  on which it is thread-safe and on which it isn't.
202  */
203 bpf_u_int32
204 pcap_nametonetaddr(const char *name)
205 {
206 #ifdef _WIN32
207 	/*
208 	 * There's no "getnetbyname()" on Windows.
209 	 *
210 	 * XXX - I guess we could use the BSD code to read
211 	 * C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc/networks, assuming
212 	 * that's its home on all the versions of Windows
213 	 * we use, but that file probably just has the loopback
214 	 * network on 127/24 on 99 44/100% of Windows machines.
215 	 *
216 	 * (Heck, these days it probably just has that on 99 44/100%
217 	 * of *UN*X* machines.)
218 	 */
219 	return 0;
220 #else
221 	/*
222 	 * UN*X.
223 	 */
224 	struct netent *np;
225   #if defined(HAVE_LINUX_GETNETBYNAME_R)
226 	/*
227 	 * We have Linux's reentrant getnetbyname_r().
228 	 */
229 	struct netent result_buf;
230 	char buf[1024];	/* arbitrary size */
231 	int h_errnoval;
232 	int err;
233 
234 	/*
235 	 * Apparently, the man page at
236 	 *
237 	 *    http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man3/getnetbyname_r.3.html
238 	 *
239 	 * lies when it says
240 	 *
241 	 *    If the function call successfully obtains a network record,
242 	 *    then *result is set pointing to result_buf; otherwise, *result
243 	 *    is set to NULL.
244 	 *
245 	 * and, in fact, at least in some versions of GNU libc, it does
246 	 * *not* always get set if getnetbyname_r() succeeds.
247 	 */
248 	np = NULL;
249  	err = getnetbyname_r(name, &result_buf, buf, sizeof buf, &np,
250 	    &h_errnoval);
251 	if (err != 0) {
252 		/*
253 		 * XXX - dynamically allocate the buffer, and make it
254 		 * bigger if we get ERANGE back?
255 		 */
256 		return 0;
257 	}
258   #elif defined(HAVE_SOLARIS_IRIX_GETNETBYNAME_R)
259 	/*
260 	 * We have Solaris's and IRIX's reentrant getnetbyname_r().
261 	 */
262 	struct netent result_buf;
263 	char buf[1024];	/* arbitrary size */
264 
265 	np = getnetbyname_r(name, &result_buf, buf, (int)sizeof buf);
266   #elif defined(HAVE_AIX_GETNETBYNAME_R)
267 	/*
268 	 * We have AIX's reentrant getnetbyname_r().
269 	 */
270 	struct netent result_buf;
271 	struct netent_data net_data;
272 
273 	if (getnetbyname_r(name, &result_buf, &net_data) == -1)
274 		np = NULL;
275 	else
276 		np = &result_buf;
277   #else
278  	/*
279  	 * We don't have any getnetbyname_r(); either we have a
280  	 * getnetbyname() that uses thread-specific data, in which
281  	 * case we're thread-safe (sufficiently recent FreeBSD,
282  	 * sufficiently recent Darwin-based OS, sufficiently recent
283  	 * HP-UX, sufficiently recent Tru64 UNIX), or we have the
284  	 * traditional getnetbyname() (everything else, including
285  	 * current NetBSD and OpenBSD), in which case we're not
286  	 * thread-safe.
287  	 */
288 	np = getnetbyname(name);
289   #endif
290 	if (np != NULL)
291 		return np->n_net;
292 	else
293 		return 0;
294 #endif /* _WIN32 */
295 }
296 
297 /*
298  * Convert a port name to its port and protocol numbers.
299  * We assume only TCP or UDP.
300  * Return 0 upon failure.
301  */
302 int
303 pcap_nametoport(const char *name, int *port, int *proto)
304 {
305 	struct addrinfo hints, *res, *ai;
306 	int error;
307 	struct sockaddr_in *in4;
308 #ifdef INET6
309 	struct sockaddr_in6 *in6;
310 #endif
311 	int tcp_port = -1;
312 	int udp_port = -1;
313 
314 	/*
315 	 * We check for both TCP and UDP in case there are
316 	 * ambiguous entries.
317 	 */
318 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
319 	hints.ai_family = PF_UNSPEC;
320 	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
321 	hints.ai_protocol = IPPROTO_TCP;
322 	error = getaddrinfo(NULL, name, &hints, &res);
323 	if (error != 0) {
324 		if (error != EAI_NONAME &&
325 		    error != EAI_SERVICE) {
326 			/*
327 			 * This is a real error, not just "there's
328 			 * no such service name".
329 			 * XXX - this doesn't return an error string.
330 			 */
331 			return 0;
332 		}
333 	} else {
334 		/*
335 		 * OK, we found it.  Did it find anything?
336 		 */
337 		for (ai = res; ai != NULL; ai = ai->ai_next) {
338 			/*
339 			 * Does it have an address?
340 			 */
341 			if (ai->ai_addr != NULL) {
342 				/*
343 				 * Yes.  Get a port number; we're done.
344 				 */
345 				if (ai->ai_addr->sa_family == AF_INET) {
346 					in4 = (struct sockaddr_in *)ai->ai_addr;
347 					tcp_port = ntohs(in4->sin_port);
348 					break;
349 				}
350 #ifdef INET6
351 				if (ai->ai_addr->sa_family == AF_INET6) {
352 					in6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ai->ai_addr;
353 					tcp_port = ntohs(in6->sin6_port);
354 					break;
355 				}
356 #endif
357 			}
358 		}
359 		freeaddrinfo(res);
360 	}
361 
362 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
363 	hints.ai_family = PF_UNSPEC;
364 	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
365 	hints.ai_protocol = IPPROTO_UDP;
366 	error = getaddrinfo(NULL, name, &hints, &res);
367 	if (error != 0) {
368 		if (error != EAI_NONAME &&
369 		    error != EAI_SERVICE) {
370 			/*
371 			 * This is a real error, not just "there's
372 			 * no such service name".
373 			 * XXX - this doesn't return an error string.
374 			 */
375 			return 0;
376 		}
377 	} else {
378 		/*
379 		 * OK, we found it.  Did it find anything?
380 		 */
381 		for (ai = res; ai != NULL; ai = ai->ai_next) {
382 			/*
383 			 * Does it have an address?
384 			 */
385 			if (ai->ai_addr != NULL) {
386 				/*
387 				 * Yes.  Get a port number; we're done.
388 				 */
389 				if (ai->ai_addr->sa_family == AF_INET) {
390 					in4 = (struct sockaddr_in *)ai->ai_addr;
391 					udp_port = ntohs(in4->sin_port);
392 					break;
393 				}
394 #ifdef INET6
395 				if (ai->ai_addr->sa_family == AF_INET6) {
396 					in6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ai->ai_addr;
397 					udp_port = ntohs(in6->sin6_port);
398 					break;
399 				}
400 #endif
401 			}
402 		}
403 		freeaddrinfo(res);
404 	}
405 
406 	/*
407 	 * We need to check /etc/services for ambiguous entries.
408 	 * If we find an ambiguous entry, and it has the
409 	 * same port number, change the proto to PROTO_UNDEF
410 	 * so both TCP and UDP will be checked.
411 	 */
412 	if (tcp_port >= 0) {
413 		*port = tcp_port;
414 		*proto = IPPROTO_TCP;
415 		if (udp_port >= 0) {
416 			if (udp_port == tcp_port)
417 				*proto = PROTO_UNDEF;
418 #ifdef notdef
419 			else
420 				/* Can't handle ambiguous names that refer
421 				   to different port numbers. */
422 				warning("ambiguous port %s in /etc/services",
423 					name);
424 #endif
425 		}
426 		return 1;
427 	}
428 	if (udp_port >= 0) {
429 		*port = udp_port;
430 		*proto = IPPROTO_UDP;
431 		return 1;
432 	}
433 #if defined(ultrix) || defined(__osf__)
434 	/* Special hack in case NFS isn't in /etc/services */
435 	if (strcmp(name, "nfs") == 0) {
436 		*port = 2049;
437 		*proto = PROTO_UNDEF;
438 		return 1;
439 	}
440 #endif
441 	return 0;
442 }
443 
444 /*
445  * Convert a string in the form PPP-PPP, where correspond to ports, to
446  * a starting and ending port in a port range.
447  * Return 0 on failure.
448  */
449 int
450 pcap_nametoportrange(const char *name, int *port1, int *port2, int *proto)
451 {
452 	u_int p1, p2;
453 	char *off, *cpy;
454 	int save_proto;
455 
456 	if (sscanf(name, "%d-%d", &p1, &p2) != 2) {
457 		if ((cpy = strdup(name)) == NULL)
458 			return 0;
459 
460 		if ((off = strchr(cpy, '-')) == NULL) {
461 			free(cpy);
462 			return 0;
463 		}
464 
465 		*off = '\0';
466 
467 		if (pcap_nametoport(cpy, port1, proto) == 0) {
468 			free(cpy);
469 			return 0;
470 		}
471 		save_proto = *proto;
472 
473 		if (pcap_nametoport(off + 1, port2, proto) == 0) {
474 			free(cpy);
475 			return 0;
476 		}
477 		free(cpy);
478 
479 		if (*proto != save_proto)
480 			*proto = PROTO_UNDEF;
481 	} else {
482 		*port1 = p1;
483 		*port2 = p2;
484 		*proto = PROTO_UNDEF;
485 	}
486 
487 	return 1;
488 }
489 
490 /*
491  * XXX - not guaranteed to be thread-safe!  See below for platforms
492  * on which it is thread-safe and on which it isn't.
493  */
494 int
495 pcap_nametoproto(const char *str)
496 {
497 	struct protoent *p;
498   #if defined(HAVE_LINUX_GETNETBYNAME_R)
499 	/*
500 	 * We have Linux's reentrant getprotobyname_r().
501 	 */
502 	struct protoent result_buf;
503 	char buf[1024];	/* arbitrary size */
504 	int err;
505 
506 	err = getprotobyname_r(str, &result_buf, buf, sizeof buf, &p);
507 	if (err != 0) {
508 		/*
509 		 * XXX - dynamically allocate the buffer, and make it
510 		 * bigger if we get ERANGE back?
511 		 */
512 		return 0;
513 	}
514   #elif defined(HAVE_SOLARIS_IRIX_GETNETBYNAME_R)
515 	/*
516 	 * We have Solaris's and IRIX's reentrant getprotobyname_r().
517 	 */
518 	struct protoent result_buf;
519 	char buf[1024];	/* arbitrary size */
520 
521 	p = getprotobyname_r(str, &result_buf, buf, (int)sizeof buf);
522   #elif defined(HAVE_AIX_GETNETBYNAME_R)
523 	/*
524 	 * We have AIX's reentrant getprotobyname_r().
525 	 */
526 	struct protoent result_buf;
527 	struct protoent_data proto_data;
528 
529 	if (getprotobyname_r(str, &result_buf, &proto_data) == -1)
530 		p = NULL;
531 	else
532 		p = &result_buf;
533   #else
534  	/*
535  	 * We don't have any getprotobyname_r(); either we have a
536  	 * getprotobyname() that uses thread-specific data, in which
537  	 * case we're thread-safe (sufficiently recent FreeBSD,
538  	 * sufficiently recent Darwin-based OS, sufficiently recent
539  	 * HP-UX, sufficiently recent Tru64 UNIX, Windows), or we have
540 	 * the traditional getprotobyname() (everything else, including
541  	 * current NetBSD and OpenBSD), in which case we're not
542  	 * thread-safe.
543  	 */
544 	p = getprotobyname(str);
545   #endif
546 	if (p != 0)
547 		return p->p_proto;
548 	else
549 		return PROTO_UNDEF;
550 }
551 
552 #include "ethertype.h"
553 
554 struct eproto {
555 	const char *s;
556 	u_short p;
557 };
558 
559 /*
560  * Static data base of ether protocol types.
561  * tcpdump used to import this, and it's declared as an export on
562  * Debian, at least, so make it a public symbol, even though we
563  * don't officially export it by declaring it in a header file.
564  * (Programs *should* do this themselves, as tcpdump now does.)
565  *
566  * We declare it here, right before defining it, to squelch any
567  * warnings we might get from compilers about the lack of a
568  * declaration.
569  */
570 PCAP_API struct eproto eproto_db[];
571 PCAP_API_DEF struct eproto eproto_db[] = {
572 	{ "pup", ETHERTYPE_PUP },
573 	{ "xns", ETHERTYPE_NS },
574 	{ "ip", ETHERTYPE_IP },
575 #ifdef INET6
576 	{ "ip6", ETHERTYPE_IPV6 },
577 #endif
578 	{ "arp", ETHERTYPE_ARP },
579 	{ "rarp", ETHERTYPE_REVARP },
580 	{ "sprite", ETHERTYPE_SPRITE },
581 	{ "mopdl", ETHERTYPE_MOPDL },
582 	{ "moprc", ETHERTYPE_MOPRC },
583 	{ "decnet", ETHERTYPE_DN },
584 	{ "lat", ETHERTYPE_LAT },
585 	{ "sca", ETHERTYPE_SCA },
586 	{ "lanbridge", ETHERTYPE_LANBRIDGE },
587 	{ "vexp", ETHERTYPE_VEXP },
588 	{ "vprod", ETHERTYPE_VPROD },
589 	{ "atalk", ETHERTYPE_ATALK },
590 	{ "atalkarp", ETHERTYPE_AARP },
591 	{ "loopback", ETHERTYPE_LOOPBACK },
592 	{ "decdts", ETHERTYPE_DECDTS },
593 	{ "decdns", ETHERTYPE_DECDNS },
594 	{ (char *)0, 0 }
595 };
596 
597 int
598 pcap_nametoeproto(const char *s)
599 {
600 	struct eproto *p = eproto_db;
601 
602 	while (p->s != 0) {
603 		if (strcmp(p->s, s) == 0)
604 			return p->p;
605 		p += 1;
606 	}
607 	return PROTO_UNDEF;
608 }
609 
610 #include "llc.h"
611 
612 /* Static data base of LLC values. */
613 static struct eproto llc_db[] = {
614 	{ "iso", LLCSAP_ISONS },
615 	{ "stp", LLCSAP_8021D },
616 	{ "ipx", LLCSAP_IPX },
617 	{ "netbeui", LLCSAP_NETBEUI },
618 	{ (char *)0, 0 }
619 };
620 
621 int
622 pcap_nametollc(const char *s)
623 {
624 	struct eproto *p = llc_db;
625 
626 	while (p->s != 0) {
627 		if (strcmp(p->s, s) == 0)
628 			return p->p;
629 		p += 1;
630 	}
631 	return PROTO_UNDEF;
632 }
633 
634 /* Hex digit to 8-bit unsigned integer. */
635 static inline u_char
636 xdtoi(u_char c)
637 {
638 	if (isdigit(c))
639 		return (u_char)(c - '0');
640 	else if (islower(c))
641 		return (u_char)(c - 'a' + 10);
642 	else
643 		return (u_char)(c - 'A' + 10);
644 }
645 
646 int
647 __pcap_atoin(const char *s, bpf_u_int32 *addr)
648 {
649 	u_int n;
650 	int len;
651 
652 	*addr = 0;
653 	len = 0;
654 	for (;;) {
655 		n = 0;
656 		while (*s && *s != '.') {
657 			if (n > 25) {
658 				/* The result will be > 255 */
659 				return -1;
660 			}
661 			n = n * 10 + *s++ - '0';
662 		}
663 		if (n > 255)
664 			return -1;
665 		*addr <<= 8;
666 		*addr |= n & 0xff;
667 		len += 8;
668 		if (*s == '\0')
669 			return len;
670 		++s;
671 	}
672 	/* NOTREACHED */
673 }
674 
675 int
676 __pcap_atodn(const char *s, bpf_u_int32 *addr)
677 {
678 #define AREASHIFT 10
679 #define AREAMASK 0176000
680 #define NODEMASK 01777
681 
682 	u_int node, area;
683 
684 	if (sscanf(s, "%d.%d", &area, &node) != 2)
685 		return(0);
686 
687 	*addr = (area << AREASHIFT) & AREAMASK;
688 	*addr |= (node & NODEMASK);
689 
690 	return(32);
691 }
692 
693 /*
694  * Convert 's', which can have the one of the forms:
695  *
696  *	"xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx"
697  *	"xx.xx.xx.xx.xx.xx"
698  *	"xx-xx-xx-xx-xx-xx"
699  *	"xxxx.xxxx.xxxx"
700  *	"xxxxxxxxxxxx"
701  *
702  * (or various mixes of ':', '.', and '-') into a new
703  * ethernet address.  Assumes 's' is well formed.
704  */
705 u_char *
706 pcap_ether_aton(const char *s)
707 {
708 	register u_char *ep, *e;
709 	register u_char d;
710 
711 	e = ep = (u_char *)malloc(6);
712 	if (e == NULL)
713 		return (NULL);
714 
715 	while (*s) {
716 		if (*s == ':' || *s == '.' || *s == '-')
717 			s += 1;
718 		d = xdtoi(*s++);
719 		if (isxdigit((unsigned char)*s)) {
720 			d <<= 4;
721 			d |= xdtoi(*s++);
722 		}
723 		*ep++ = d;
724 	}
725 
726 	return (e);
727 }
728 
729 #ifndef HAVE_ETHER_HOSTTON
730 /*
731  * Roll our own.
732  * XXX - not thread-safe, because pcap_next_etherent() isn't thread-
733  * safe!  Needs a mutex or a thread-safe pcap_next_etherent().
734  */
735 u_char *
736 pcap_ether_hostton(const char *name)
737 {
738 	register struct pcap_etherent *ep;
739 	register u_char *ap;
740 	static FILE *fp = NULL;
741 	static int init = 0;
742 
743 	if (!init) {
744 		fp = fopen(PCAP_ETHERS_FILE, "r");
745 		++init;
746 		if (fp == NULL)
747 			return (NULL);
748 	} else if (fp == NULL)
749 		return (NULL);
750 	else
751 		rewind(fp);
752 
753 	while ((ep = pcap_next_etherent(fp)) != NULL) {
754 		if (strcmp(ep->name, name) == 0) {
755 			ap = (u_char *)malloc(6);
756 			if (ap != NULL) {
757 				memcpy(ap, ep->addr, 6);
758 				return (ap);
759 			}
760 			break;
761 		}
762 	}
763 	return (NULL);
764 }
765 #else
766 /*
767  * Use the OS-supplied routine.
768  * This *should* be thread-safe; the API doesn't have a static buffer.
769  */
770 u_char *
771 pcap_ether_hostton(const char *name)
772 {
773 	register u_char *ap;
774 	u_char a[6];
775 
776 	ap = NULL;
777 	if (ether_hostton(name, (struct ether_addr *)a) == 0) {
778 		ap = (u_char *)malloc(6);
779 		if (ap != NULL)
780 			memcpy((char *)ap, (char *)a, 6);
781 	}
782 	return (ap);
783 }
784 #endif
785 
786 /*
787  * XXX - not guaranteed to be thread-safe!
788  */
789 int
790 #ifdef	DECNETLIB
791 __pcap_nametodnaddr(const char *name, u_short *res)
792 {
793 	struct nodeent *getnodebyname();
794 	struct nodeent *nep;
795 
796 	nep = getnodebyname(name);
797 	if (nep == ((struct nodeent *)0))
798 		return(0);
799 
800 	memcpy((char *)res, (char *)nep->n_addr, sizeof(unsigned short));
801 	return(1);
802 #else
803 __pcap_nametodnaddr(const char *name _U_, u_short *res _U_)
804 {
805 	return(0);
806 #endif
807 }
808