xref: /freebsd/contrib/libpcap/gencode.c (revision bc96366c864c07ef352edb92017357917c75b36c)
1 /*#define CHASE_CHAIN*/
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998
4  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code distributions
8  * retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety, (2)
9  * distributions including binary code include the above copyright notice and
10  * this paragraph in its entirety in the documentation or other materials
11  * provided with the distribution, and (3) all advertising materials mentioning
12  * features or use of this software display the following acknowledgement:
13  * ``This product includes software developed by the University of California,
14  * Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.'' Neither the name of
15  * the University nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse
16  * or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
17  * written permission.
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
19  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
20  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
21  *
22  * $FreeBSD$
23  */
24 
25 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
26 #include "config.h"
27 #endif
28 
29 #ifdef WIN32
30 #include <pcap-stdinc.h>
31 #else /* WIN32 */
32 #if HAVE_INTTYPES_H
33 #include <inttypes.h>
34 #elif HAVE_STDINT_H
35 #include <stdint.h>
36 #endif
37 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_BITYPES_H
38 #include <sys/bitypes.h>
39 #endif
40 #include <sys/types.h>
41 #include <sys/socket.h>
42 #endif /* WIN32 */
43 
44 /*
45  * XXX - why was this included even on UNIX?
46  */
47 #ifdef __MINGW32__
48 #include "ip6_misc.h"
49 #endif
50 
51 #ifndef WIN32
52 
53 #ifdef __NetBSD__
54 #include <sys/param.h>
55 #endif
56 
57 #include <netinet/in.h>
58 #include <arpa/inet.h>
59 
60 #endif /* WIN32 */
61 
62 #include <stdlib.h>
63 #include <string.h>
64 #include <memory.h>
65 #include <setjmp.h>
66 #include <stdarg.h>
67 
68 #ifdef MSDOS
69 #include "pcap-dos.h"
70 #endif
71 
72 #include "pcap-int.h"
73 
74 #include "ethertype.h"
75 #include "nlpid.h"
76 #include "llc.h"
77 #include "gencode.h"
78 #include "ieee80211.h"
79 #include "atmuni31.h"
80 #include "sunatmpos.h"
81 #include "ppp.h"
82 #include "pcap/sll.h"
83 #include "pcap/ipnet.h"
84 #include "arcnet.h"
85 #if defined(linux) && defined(PF_PACKET) && defined(SO_ATTACH_FILTER)
86 #include <linux/types.h>
87 #include <linux/if_packet.h>
88 #include <linux/filter.h>
89 #endif
90 #ifdef HAVE_NET_PFVAR_H
91 #include <sys/socket.h>
92 #include <net/if.h>
93 #include <net/pfvar.h>
94 #include <net/if_pflog.h>
95 #endif
96 #ifndef offsetof
97 #define offsetof(s, e) ((size_t)&((s *)0)->e)
98 #endif
99 #ifdef INET6
100 #ifndef WIN32
101 #include <netdb.h>	/* for "struct addrinfo" */
102 #endif /* WIN32 */
103 #endif /*INET6*/
104 #include <pcap/namedb.h>
105 
106 #define ETHERMTU	1500
107 
108 #ifndef IPPROTO_HOPOPTS
109 #define IPPROTO_HOPOPTS 0
110 #endif
111 #ifndef IPPROTO_ROUTING
112 #define IPPROTO_ROUTING 43
113 #endif
114 #ifndef IPPROTO_FRAGMENT
115 #define IPPROTO_FRAGMENT 44
116 #endif
117 #ifndef IPPROTO_DSTOPTS
118 #define IPPROTO_DSTOPTS 60
119 #endif
120 #ifndef IPPROTO_SCTP
121 #define IPPROTO_SCTP 132
122 #endif
123 
124 #ifdef HAVE_OS_PROTO_H
125 #include "os-proto.h"
126 #endif
127 
128 #define JMP(c) ((c)|BPF_JMP|BPF_K)
129 
130 /* Locals */
131 static jmp_buf top_ctx;
132 static pcap_t *bpf_pcap;
133 
134 /* Hack for updating VLAN, MPLS, and PPPoE offsets. */
135 #ifdef WIN32
136 static u_int	orig_linktype = (u_int)-1, orig_nl = (u_int)-1, label_stack_depth = (u_int)-1;
137 #else
138 static u_int	orig_linktype = -1U, orig_nl = -1U, label_stack_depth = -1U;
139 #endif
140 
141 /* XXX */
142 static int	pcap_fddipad;
143 
144 /* VARARGS */
145 void
146 bpf_error(const char *fmt, ...)
147 {
148 	va_list ap;
149 
150 	va_start(ap, fmt);
151 	if (bpf_pcap != NULL)
152 		(void)vsnprintf(pcap_geterr(bpf_pcap), PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
153 		    fmt, ap);
154 	va_end(ap);
155 	longjmp(top_ctx, 1);
156 	/* NOTREACHED */
157 }
158 
159 static void init_linktype(pcap_t *);
160 
161 static void init_regs(void);
162 static int alloc_reg(void);
163 static void free_reg(int);
164 
165 static struct block *root;
166 
167 /*
168  * Value passed to gen_load_a() to indicate what the offset argument
169  * is relative to.
170  */
171 enum e_offrel {
172 	OR_PACKET,	/* relative to the beginning of the packet */
173 	OR_LINK,	/* relative to the beginning of the link-layer header */
174 	OR_MACPL,	/* relative to the end of the MAC-layer header */
175 	OR_NET,		/* relative to the network-layer header */
176 	OR_NET_NOSNAP,	/* relative to the network-layer header, with no SNAP header at the link layer */
177 	OR_TRAN_IPV4,	/* relative to the transport-layer header, with IPv4 network layer */
178 	OR_TRAN_IPV6	/* relative to the transport-layer header, with IPv6 network layer */
179 };
180 
181 #ifdef INET6
182 /*
183  * As errors are handled by a longjmp, anything allocated must be freed
184  * in the longjmp handler, so it must be reachable from that handler.
185  * One thing that's allocated is the result of pcap_nametoaddrinfo();
186  * it must be freed with freeaddrinfo().  This variable points to any
187  * addrinfo structure that would need to be freed.
188  */
189 static struct addrinfo *ai;
190 #endif
191 
192 /*
193  * We divy out chunks of memory rather than call malloc each time so
194  * we don't have to worry about leaking memory.  It's probably
195  * not a big deal if all this memory was wasted but if this ever
196  * goes into a library that would probably not be a good idea.
197  *
198  * XXX - this *is* in a library....
199  */
200 #define NCHUNKS 16
201 #define CHUNK0SIZE 1024
202 struct chunk {
203 	u_int n_left;
204 	void *m;
205 };
206 
207 static struct chunk chunks[NCHUNKS];
208 static int cur_chunk;
209 
210 static void *newchunk(u_int);
211 static void freechunks(void);
212 static inline struct block *new_block(int);
213 static inline struct slist *new_stmt(int);
214 static struct block *gen_retblk(int);
215 static inline void syntax(void);
216 
217 static void backpatch(struct block *, struct block *);
218 static void merge(struct block *, struct block *);
219 static struct block *gen_cmp(enum e_offrel, u_int, u_int, bpf_int32);
220 static struct block *gen_cmp_gt(enum e_offrel, u_int, u_int, bpf_int32);
221 static struct block *gen_cmp_ge(enum e_offrel, u_int, u_int, bpf_int32);
222 static struct block *gen_cmp_lt(enum e_offrel, u_int, u_int, bpf_int32);
223 static struct block *gen_cmp_le(enum e_offrel, u_int, u_int, bpf_int32);
224 static struct block *gen_mcmp(enum e_offrel, u_int, u_int, bpf_int32,
225     bpf_u_int32);
226 static struct block *gen_bcmp(enum e_offrel, u_int, u_int, const u_char *);
227 static struct block *gen_ncmp(enum e_offrel, bpf_u_int32, bpf_u_int32,
228     bpf_u_int32, bpf_u_int32, int, bpf_int32);
229 static struct slist *gen_load_llrel(u_int, u_int);
230 static struct slist *gen_load_macplrel(u_int, u_int);
231 static struct slist *gen_load_a(enum e_offrel, u_int, u_int);
232 static struct slist *gen_loadx_iphdrlen(void);
233 static struct block *gen_uncond(int);
234 static inline struct block *gen_true(void);
235 static inline struct block *gen_false(void);
236 static struct block *gen_ether_linktype(int);
237 static struct block *gen_ipnet_linktype(int);
238 static struct block *gen_linux_sll_linktype(int);
239 static struct slist *gen_load_prism_llprefixlen(void);
240 static struct slist *gen_load_avs_llprefixlen(void);
241 static struct slist *gen_load_radiotap_llprefixlen(void);
242 static struct slist *gen_load_ppi_llprefixlen(void);
243 static void insert_compute_vloffsets(struct block *);
244 static struct slist *gen_llprefixlen(void);
245 static struct slist *gen_off_macpl(void);
246 static int ethertype_to_ppptype(int);
247 static struct block *gen_linktype(int);
248 static struct block *gen_snap(bpf_u_int32, bpf_u_int32);
249 static struct block *gen_llc_linktype(int);
250 static struct block *gen_hostop(bpf_u_int32, bpf_u_int32, int, int, u_int, u_int);
251 #ifdef INET6
252 static struct block *gen_hostop6(struct in6_addr *, struct in6_addr *, int, int, u_int, u_int);
253 #endif
254 static struct block *gen_ahostop(const u_char *, int);
255 static struct block *gen_ehostop(const u_char *, int);
256 static struct block *gen_fhostop(const u_char *, int);
257 static struct block *gen_thostop(const u_char *, int);
258 static struct block *gen_wlanhostop(const u_char *, int);
259 static struct block *gen_ipfchostop(const u_char *, int);
260 static struct block *gen_dnhostop(bpf_u_int32, int);
261 static struct block *gen_mpls_linktype(int);
262 static struct block *gen_host(bpf_u_int32, bpf_u_int32, int, int, int);
263 #ifdef INET6
264 static struct block *gen_host6(struct in6_addr *, struct in6_addr *, int, int, int);
265 #endif
266 #ifndef INET6
267 static struct block *gen_gateway(const u_char *, bpf_u_int32 **, int, int);
268 #endif
269 static struct block *gen_ipfrag(void);
270 static struct block *gen_portatom(int, bpf_int32);
271 static struct block *gen_portrangeatom(int, bpf_int32, bpf_int32);
272 static struct block *gen_portatom6(int, bpf_int32);
273 static struct block *gen_portrangeatom6(int, bpf_int32, bpf_int32);
274 struct block *gen_portop(int, int, int);
275 static struct block *gen_port(int, int, int);
276 struct block *gen_portrangeop(int, int, int, int);
277 static struct block *gen_portrange(int, int, int, int);
278 struct block *gen_portop6(int, int, int);
279 static struct block *gen_port6(int, int, int);
280 struct block *gen_portrangeop6(int, int, int, int);
281 static struct block *gen_portrange6(int, int, int, int);
282 static int lookup_proto(const char *, int);
283 static struct block *gen_protochain(int, int, int);
284 static struct block *gen_proto(int, int, int);
285 static struct slist *xfer_to_x(struct arth *);
286 static struct slist *xfer_to_a(struct arth *);
287 static struct block *gen_mac_multicast(int);
288 static struct block *gen_len(int, int);
289 static struct block *gen_check_802_11_data_frame(void);
290 
291 static struct block *gen_ppi_dlt_check(void);
292 static struct block *gen_msg_abbrev(int type);
293 
294 static void *
295 newchunk(n)
296 	u_int n;
297 {
298 	struct chunk *cp;
299 	int k;
300 	size_t size;
301 
302 #ifndef __NetBSD__
303 	/* XXX Round up to nearest long. */
304 	n = (n + sizeof(long) - 1) & ~(sizeof(long) - 1);
305 #else
306 	/* XXX Round up to structure boundary. */
307 	n = ALIGN(n);
308 #endif
309 
310 	cp = &chunks[cur_chunk];
311 	if (n > cp->n_left) {
312 		++cp, k = ++cur_chunk;
313 		if (k >= NCHUNKS)
314 			bpf_error("out of memory");
315 		size = CHUNK0SIZE << k;
316 		cp->m = (void *)malloc(size);
317 		if (cp->m == NULL)
318 			bpf_error("out of memory");
319 		memset((char *)cp->m, 0, size);
320 		cp->n_left = size;
321 		if (n > size)
322 			bpf_error("out of memory");
323 	}
324 	cp->n_left -= n;
325 	return (void *)((char *)cp->m + cp->n_left);
326 }
327 
328 static void
329 freechunks()
330 {
331 	int i;
332 
333 	cur_chunk = 0;
334 	for (i = 0; i < NCHUNKS; ++i)
335 		if (chunks[i].m != NULL) {
336 			free(chunks[i].m);
337 			chunks[i].m = NULL;
338 		}
339 }
340 
341 /*
342  * A strdup whose allocations are freed after code generation is over.
343  */
344 char *
345 sdup(s)
346 	register const char *s;
347 {
348 	int n = strlen(s) + 1;
349 	char *cp = newchunk(n);
350 
351 	strlcpy(cp, s, n);
352 	return (cp);
353 }
354 
355 static inline struct block *
356 new_block(code)
357 	int code;
358 {
359 	struct block *p;
360 
361 	p = (struct block *)newchunk(sizeof(*p));
362 	p->s.code = code;
363 	p->head = p;
364 
365 	return p;
366 }
367 
368 static inline struct slist *
369 new_stmt(code)
370 	int code;
371 {
372 	struct slist *p;
373 
374 	p = (struct slist *)newchunk(sizeof(*p));
375 	p->s.code = code;
376 
377 	return p;
378 }
379 
380 static struct block *
381 gen_retblk(v)
382 	int v;
383 {
384 	struct block *b = new_block(BPF_RET|BPF_K);
385 
386 	b->s.k = v;
387 	return b;
388 }
389 
390 static inline void
391 syntax()
392 {
393 	bpf_error("syntax error in filter expression");
394 }
395 
396 static bpf_u_int32 netmask;
397 static int snaplen;
398 int no_optimize;
399 
400 int
401 pcap_compile(pcap_t *p, struct bpf_program *program,
402 	     const char *buf, int optimize, bpf_u_int32 mask)
403 {
404 	extern int n_errors;
405 	const char * volatile xbuf = buf;
406 	u_int len;
407 	int  rc;
408 
409 	/*
410 	 * XXX - single-thread this code path with pthread calls on
411 	 * UN*X, if the platform supports pthreads?  If that requires
412 	 * a separate -lpthread, we might not want to do that.
413 	 */
414 #ifdef WIN32
415 	extern int wsockinit (void);
416 	static int done = 0;
417 
418 	if (!done)
419 		wsockinit();
420 	done = 1;
421 	EnterCriticalSection(&g_PcapCompileCriticalSection);
422 #endif
423 
424 	/*
425 	 * If this pcap_t hasn't been activated, it doesn't have a
426 	 * link-layer type, so we can't use it.
427 	 */
428 	if (!p->activated) {
429 		snprintf(p->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
430 		    "not-yet-activated pcap_t passed to pcap_compile");
431 		rc = -1;
432 		goto quit;
433 	}
434 	no_optimize = 0;
435 	n_errors = 0;
436 	root = NULL;
437 	bpf_pcap = p;
438 	init_regs();
439 
440 	if (setjmp(top_ctx)) {
441 #ifdef INET6
442 		if (ai != NULL) {
443 			freeaddrinfo(ai);
444 			ai = NULL;
445 		}
446 #endif
447 		lex_cleanup();
448 		freechunks();
449 		rc = -1;
450 		goto quit;
451 	}
452 
453 	netmask = mask;
454 
455 	snaplen = pcap_snapshot(p);
456 	if (snaplen == 0) {
457 		snprintf(p->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
458 			 "snaplen of 0 rejects all packets");
459 		rc = -1;
460 		goto quit;
461 	}
462 
463 	lex_init(xbuf ? xbuf : "");
464 	init_linktype(p);
465 	(void)pcap_parse();
466 
467 	if (n_errors)
468 		syntax();
469 
470 	if (root == NULL)
471 		root = gen_retblk(snaplen);
472 
473 	if (optimize && !no_optimize) {
474 		bpf_optimize(&root);
475 		if (root == NULL ||
476 		    (root->s.code == (BPF_RET|BPF_K) && root->s.k == 0))
477 			bpf_error("expression rejects all packets");
478 	}
479 	program->bf_insns = icode_to_fcode(root, &len);
480 	program->bf_len = len;
481 
482 	lex_cleanup();
483 	freechunks();
484 
485 	rc = 0;  /* We're all okay */
486 
487 quit:
488 
489 #ifdef WIN32
490 	LeaveCriticalSection(&g_PcapCompileCriticalSection);
491 #endif
492 
493 	return (rc);
494 }
495 
496 /*
497  * entry point for using the compiler with no pcap open
498  * pass in all the stuff that is needed explicitly instead.
499  */
500 int
501 pcap_compile_nopcap(int snaplen_arg, int linktype_arg,
502 		    struct bpf_program *program,
503 	     const char *buf, int optimize, bpf_u_int32 mask)
504 {
505 	pcap_t *p;
506 	int ret;
507 
508 	p = pcap_open_dead(linktype_arg, snaplen_arg);
509 	if (p == NULL)
510 		return (-1);
511 	ret = pcap_compile(p, program, buf, optimize, mask);
512 	pcap_close(p);
513 	return (ret);
514 }
515 
516 /*
517  * Clean up a "struct bpf_program" by freeing all the memory allocated
518  * in it.
519  */
520 void
521 pcap_freecode(struct bpf_program *program)
522 {
523 	program->bf_len = 0;
524 	if (program->bf_insns != NULL) {
525 		free((char *)program->bf_insns);
526 		program->bf_insns = NULL;
527 	}
528 }
529 
530 /*
531  * Backpatch the blocks in 'list' to 'target'.  The 'sense' field indicates
532  * which of the jt and jf fields has been resolved and which is a pointer
533  * back to another unresolved block (or nil).  At least one of the fields
534  * in each block is already resolved.
535  */
536 static void
537 backpatch(list, target)
538 	struct block *list, *target;
539 {
540 	struct block *next;
541 
542 	while (list) {
543 		if (!list->sense) {
544 			next = JT(list);
545 			JT(list) = target;
546 		} else {
547 			next = JF(list);
548 			JF(list) = target;
549 		}
550 		list = next;
551 	}
552 }
553 
554 /*
555  * Merge the lists in b0 and b1, using the 'sense' field to indicate
556  * which of jt and jf is the link.
557  */
558 static void
559 merge(b0, b1)
560 	struct block *b0, *b1;
561 {
562 	register struct block **p = &b0;
563 
564 	/* Find end of list. */
565 	while (*p)
566 		p = !((*p)->sense) ? &JT(*p) : &JF(*p);
567 
568 	/* Concatenate the lists. */
569 	*p = b1;
570 }
571 
572 void
573 finish_parse(p)
574 	struct block *p;
575 {
576 	struct block *ppi_dlt_check;
577 
578 	/*
579 	 * Insert before the statements of the first (root) block any
580 	 * statements needed to load the lengths of any variable-length
581 	 * headers into registers.
582 	 *
583 	 * XXX - a fancier strategy would be to insert those before the
584 	 * statements of all blocks that use those lengths and that
585 	 * have no predecessors that use them, so that we only compute
586 	 * the lengths if we need them.  There might be even better
587 	 * approaches than that.
588 	 *
589 	 * However, those strategies would be more complicated, and
590 	 * as we don't generate code to compute a length if the
591 	 * program has no tests that use the length, and as most
592 	 * tests will probably use those lengths, we would just
593 	 * postpone computing the lengths so that it's not done
594 	 * for tests that fail early, and it's not clear that's
595 	 * worth the effort.
596 	 */
597 	insert_compute_vloffsets(p->head);
598 
599 	/*
600 	 * For DLT_PPI captures, generate a check of the per-packet
601 	 * DLT value to make sure it's DLT_IEEE802_11.
602 	 */
603 	ppi_dlt_check = gen_ppi_dlt_check();
604 	if (ppi_dlt_check != NULL)
605 		gen_and(ppi_dlt_check, p);
606 
607 	backpatch(p, gen_retblk(snaplen));
608 	p->sense = !p->sense;
609 	backpatch(p, gen_retblk(0));
610 	root = p->head;
611 }
612 
613 void
614 gen_and(b0, b1)
615 	struct block *b0, *b1;
616 {
617 	backpatch(b0, b1->head);
618 	b0->sense = !b0->sense;
619 	b1->sense = !b1->sense;
620 	merge(b1, b0);
621 	b1->sense = !b1->sense;
622 	b1->head = b0->head;
623 }
624 
625 void
626 gen_or(b0, b1)
627 	struct block *b0, *b1;
628 {
629 	b0->sense = !b0->sense;
630 	backpatch(b0, b1->head);
631 	b0->sense = !b0->sense;
632 	merge(b1, b0);
633 	b1->head = b0->head;
634 }
635 
636 void
637 gen_not(b)
638 	struct block *b;
639 {
640 	b->sense = !b->sense;
641 }
642 
643 static struct block *
644 gen_cmp(offrel, offset, size, v)
645 	enum e_offrel offrel;
646 	u_int offset, size;
647 	bpf_int32 v;
648 {
649 	return gen_ncmp(offrel, offset, size, 0xffffffff, BPF_JEQ, 0, v);
650 }
651 
652 static struct block *
653 gen_cmp_gt(offrel, offset, size, v)
654 	enum e_offrel offrel;
655 	u_int offset, size;
656 	bpf_int32 v;
657 {
658 	return gen_ncmp(offrel, offset, size, 0xffffffff, BPF_JGT, 0, v);
659 }
660 
661 static struct block *
662 gen_cmp_ge(offrel, offset, size, v)
663 	enum e_offrel offrel;
664 	u_int offset, size;
665 	bpf_int32 v;
666 {
667 	return gen_ncmp(offrel, offset, size, 0xffffffff, BPF_JGE, 0, v);
668 }
669 
670 static struct block *
671 gen_cmp_lt(offrel, offset, size, v)
672 	enum e_offrel offrel;
673 	u_int offset, size;
674 	bpf_int32 v;
675 {
676 	return gen_ncmp(offrel, offset, size, 0xffffffff, BPF_JGE, 1, v);
677 }
678 
679 static struct block *
680 gen_cmp_le(offrel, offset, size, v)
681 	enum e_offrel offrel;
682 	u_int offset, size;
683 	bpf_int32 v;
684 {
685 	return gen_ncmp(offrel, offset, size, 0xffffffff, BPF_JGT, 1, v);
686 }
687 
688 static struct block *
689 gen_mcmp(offrel, offset, size, v, mask)
690 	enum e_offrel offrel;
691 	u_int offset, size;
692 	bpf_int32 v;
693 	bpf_u_int32 mask;
694 {
695 	return gen_ncmp(offrel, offset, size, mask, BPF_JEQ, 0, v);
696 }
697 
698 static struct block *
699 gen_bcmp(offrel, offset, size, v)
700 	enum e_offrel offrel;
701 	register u_int offset, size;
702 	register const u_char *v;
703 {
704 	register struct block *b, *tmp;
705 
706 	b = NULL;
707 	while (size >= 4) {
708 		register const u_char *p = &v[size - 4];
709 		bpf_int32 w = ((bpf_int32)p[0] << 24) |
710 		    ((bpf_int32)p[1] << 16) | ((bpf_int32)p[2] << 8) | p[3];
711 
712 		tmp = gen_cmp(offrel, offset + size - 4, BPF_W, w);
713 		if (b != NULL)
714 			gen_and(b, tmp);
715 		b = tmp;
716 		size -= 4;
717 	}
718 	while (size >= 2) {
719 		register const u_char *p = &v[size - 2];
720 		bpf_int32 w = ((bpf_int32)p[0] << 8) | p[1];
721 
722 		tmp = gen_cmp(offrel, offset + size - 2, BPF_H, w);
723 		if (b != NULL)
724 			gen_and(b, tmp);
725 		b = tmp;
726 		size -= 2;
727 	}
728 	if (size > 0) {
729 		tmp = gen_cmp(offrel, offset, BPF_B, (bpf_int32)v[0]);
730 		if (b != NULL)
731 			gen_and(b, tmp);
732 		b = tmp;
733 	}
734 	return b;
735 }
736 
737 /*
738  * AND the field of size "size" at offset "offset" relative to the header
739  * specified by "offrel" with "mask", and compare it with the value "v"
740  * with the test specified by "jtype"; if "reverse" is true, the test
741  * should test the opposite of "jtype".
742  */
743 static struct block *
744 gen_ncmp(offrel, offset, size, mask, jtype, reverse, v)
745 	enum e_offrel offrel;
746 	bpf_int32 v;
747 	bpf_u_int32 offset, size, mask, jtype;
748 	int reverse;
749 {
750 	struct slist *s, *s2;
751 	struct block *b;
752 
753 	s = gen_load_a(offrel, offset, size);
754 
755 	if (mask != 0xffffffff) {
756 		s2 = new_stmt(BPF_ALU|BPF_AND|BPF_K);
757 		s2->s.k = mask;
758 		sappend(s, s2);
759 	}
760 
761 	b = new_block(JMP(jtype));
762 	b->stmts = s;
763 	b->s.k = v;
764 	if (reverse && (jtype == BPF_JGT || jtype == BPF_JGE))
765 		gen_not(b);
766 	return b;
767 }
768 
769 /*
770  * Various code constructs need to know the layout of the data link
771  * layer.  These variables give the necessary offsets from the beginning
772  * of the packet data.
773  */
774 
775 /*
776  * This is the offset of the beginning of the link-layer header from
777  * the beginning of the raw packet data.
778  *
779  * It's usually 0, except for 802.11 with a fixed-length radio header.
780  * (For 802.11 with a variable-length radio header, we have to generate
781  * code to compute that offset; off_ll is 0 in that case.)
782  */
783 static u_int off_ll;
784 
785 /*
786  * If there's a variable-length header preceding the link-layer header,
787  * "reg_off_ll" is the register number for a register containing the
788  * length of that header, and therefore the offset of the link-layer
789  * header from the beginning of the raw packet data.  Otherwise,
790  * "reg_off_ll" is -1.
791  */
792 static int reg_off_ll;
793 
794 /*
795  * This is the offset of the beginning of the MAC-layer header from
796  * the beginning of the link-layer header.
797  * It's usually 0, except for ATM LANE, where it's the offset, relative
798  * to the beginning of the raw packet data, of the Ethernet header, and
799  * for Ethernet with various additional information.
800  */
801 static u_int off_mac;
802 
803 /*
804  * This is the offset of the beginning of the MAC-layer payload,
805  * from the beginning of the raw packet data.
806  *
807  * I.e., it's the sum of the length of the link-layer header (without,
808  * for example, any 802.2 LLC header, so it's the MAC-layer
809  * portion of that header), plus any prefix preceding the
810  * link-layer header.
811  */
812 static u_int off_macpl;
813 
814 /*
815  * This is 1 if the offset of the beginning of the MAC-layer payload
816  * from the beginning of the link-layer header is variable-length.
817  */
818 static int off_macpl_is_variable;
819 
820 /*
821  * If the link layer has variable_length headers, "reg_off_macpl"
822  * is the register number for a register containing the length of the
823  * link-layer header plus the length of any variable-length header
824  * preceding the link-layer header.  Otherwise, "reg_off_macpl"
825  * is -1.
826  */
827 static int reg_off_macpl;
828 
829 /*
830  * "off_linktype" is the offset to information in the link-layer header
831  * giving the packet type.  This offset is relative to the beginning
832  * of the link-layer header (i.e., it doesn't include off_ll).
833  *
834  * For Ethernet, it's the offset of the Ethernet type field.
835  *
836  * For link-layer types that always use 802.2 headers, it's the
837  * offset of the LLC header.
838  *
839  * For PPP, it's the offset of the PPP type field.
840  *
841  * For Cisco HDLC, it's the offset of the CHDLC type field.
842  *
843  * For BSD loopback, it's the offset of the AF_ value.
844  *
845  * For Linux cooked sockets, it's the offset of the type field.
846  *
847  * It's set to -1 for no encapsulation, in which case, IP is assumed.
848  */
849 static u_int off_linktype;
850 
851 /*
852  * TRUE if "pppoes" appeared in the filter; it causes link-layer type
853  * checks to check the PPP header, assumed to follow a LAN-style link-
854  * layer header and a PPPoE session header.
855  */
856 static int is_pppoes = 0;
857 
858 /*
859  * TRUE if the link layer includes an ATM pseudo-header.
860  */
861 static int is_atm = 0;
862 
863 /*
864  * TRUE if "lane" appeared in the filter; it causes us to generate
865  * code that assumes LANE rather than LLC-encapsulated traffic in SunATM.
866  */
867 static int is_lane = 0;
868 
869 /*
870  * These are offsets for the ATM pseudo-header.
871  */
872 static u_int off_vpi;
873 static u_int off_vci;
874 static u_int off_proto;
875 
876 /*
877  * These are offsets for the MTP2 fields.
878  */
879 static u_int off_li;
880 static u_int off_li_hsl;
881 
882 /*
883  * These are offsets for the MTP3 fields.
884  */
885 static u_int off_sio;
886 static u_int off_opc;
887 static u_int off_dpc;
888 static u_int off_sls;
889 
890 /*
891  * This is the offset of the first byte after the ATM pseudo_header,
892  * or -1 if there is no ATM pseudo-header.
893  */
894 static u_int off_payload;
895 
896 /*
897  * These are offsets to the beginning of the network-layer header.
898  * They are relative to the beginning of the MAC-layer payload (i.e.,
899  * they don't include off_ll or off_macpl).
900  *
901  * If the link layer never uses 802.2 LLC:
902  *
903  *	"off_nl" and "off_nl_nosnap" are the same.
904  *
905  * If the link layer always uses 802.2 LLC:
906  *
907  *	"off_nl" is the offset if there's a SNAP header following
908  *	the 802.2 header;
909  *
910  *	"off_nl_nosnap" is the offset if there's no SNAP header.
911  *
912  * If the link layer is Ethernet:
913  *
914  *	"off_nl" is the offset if the packet is an Ethernet II packet
915  *	(we assume no 802.3+802.2+SNAP);
916  *
917  *	"off_nl_nosnap" is the offset if the packet is an 802.3 packet
918  *	with an 802.2 header following it.
919  */
920 static u_int off_nl;
921 static u_int off_nl_nosnap;
922 
923 static int linktype;
924 
925 static void
926 init_linktype(p)
927 	pcap_t *p;
928 {
929 	linktype = pcap_datalink(p);
930 	pcap_fddipad = p->fddipad;
931 
932 	/*
933 	 * Assume it's not raw ATM with a pseudo-header, for now.
934 	 */
935 	off_mac = 0;
936 	is_atm = 0;
937 	is_lane = 0;
938 	off_vpi = -1;
939 	off_vci = -1;
940 	off_proto = -1;
941 	off_payload = -1;
942 
943 	/*
944 	 * And that we're not doing PPPoE.
945 	 */
946 	is_pppoes = 0;
947 
948 	/*
949 	 * And assume we're not doing SS7.
950 	 */
951 	off_li = -1;
952 	off_li_hsl = -1;
953 	off_sio = -1;
954 	off_opc = -1;
955 	off_dpc = -1;
956 	off_sls = -1;
957 
958 	/*
959 	 * Also assume it's not 802.11.
960 	 */
961 	off_ll = 0;
962 	off_macpl = 0;
963 	off_macpl_is_variable = 0;
964 
965 	orig_linktype = -1;
966 	orig_nl = -1;
967         label_stack_depth = 0;
968 
969 	reg_off_ll = -1;
970 	reg_off_macpl = -1;
971 
972 	switch (linktype) {
973 
974 	case DLT_ARCNET:
975 		off_linktype = 2;
976 		off_macpl = 6;
977 		off_nl = 0;		/* XXX in reality, variable! */
978 		off_nl_nosnap = 0;	/* no 802.2 LLC */
979 		return;
980 
981 	case DLT_ARCNET_LINUX:
982 		off_linktype = 4;
983 		off_macpl = 8;
984 		off_nl = 0;		/* XXX in reality, variable! */
985 		off_nl_nosnap = 0;	/* no 802.2 LLC */
986 		return;
987 
988 	case DLT_EN10MB:
989 		off_linktype = 12;
990 		off_macpl = 14;		/* Ethernet header length */
991 		off_nl = 0;		/* Ethernet II */
992 		off_nl_nosnap = 3;	/* 802.3+802.2 */
993 		return;
994 
995 	case DLT_SLIP:
996 		/*
997 		 * SLIP doesn't have a link level type.  The 16 byte
998 		 * header is hacked into our SLIP driver.
999 		 */
1000 		off_linktype = -1;
1001 		off_macpl = 16;
1002 		off_nl = 0;
1003 		off_nl_nosnap = 0;	/* no 802.2 LLC */
1004 		return;
1005 
1006 	case DLT_SLIP_BSDOS:
1007 		/* XXX this may be the same as the DLT_PPP_BSDOS case */
1008 		off_linktype = -1;
1009 		/* XXX end */
1010 		off_macpl = 24;
1011 		off_nl = 0;
1012 		off_nl_nosnap = 0;	/* no 802.2 LLC */
1013 		return;
1014 
1015 	case DLT_NULL:
1016 	case DLT_LOOP:
1017 		off_linktype = 0;
1018 		off_macpl = 4;
1019 		off_nl = 0;
1020 		off_nl_nosnap = 0;	/* no 802.2 LLC */
1021 		return;
1022 
1023 	case DLT_ENC:
1024 		off_linktype = 0;
1025 		off_macpl = 12;
1026 		off_nl = 0;
1027 		off_nl_nosnap = 0;	/* no 802.2 LLC */
1028 		return;
1029 
1030 	case DLT_PPP:
1031 	case DLT_PPP_PPPD:
1032 	case DLT_C_HDLC:		/* BSD/OS Cisco HDLC */
1033 	case DLT_PPP_SERIAL:		/* NetBSD sync/async serial PPP */
1034 		off_linktype = 2;
1035 		off_macpl = 4;
1036 		off_nl = 0;
1037 		off_nl_nosnap = 0;	/* no 802.2 LLC */
1038 		return;
1039 
1040 	case DLT_PPP_ETHER:
1041 		/*
1042 		 * This does no include the Ethernet header, and
1043 		 * only covers session state.
1044 		 */
1045 		off_linktype = 6;
1046 		off_macpl = 8;
1047 		off_nl = 0;
1048 		off_nl_nosnap = 0;	/* no 802.2 LLC */
1049 		return;
1050 
1051 	case DLT_PPP_BSDOS:
1052 		off_linktype = 5;
1053 		off_macpl = 24;
1054 		off_nl = 0;
1055 		off_nl_nosnap = 0;	/* no 802.2 LLC */
1056 		return;
1057 
1058 	case DLT_FDDI:
1059 		/*
1060 		 * FDDI doesn't really have a link-level type field.
1061 		 * We set "off_linktype" to the offset of the LLC header.
1062 		 *
1063 		 * To check for Ethernet types, we assume that SSAP = SNAP
1064 		 * is being used and pick out the encapsulated Ethernet type.
1065 		 * XXX - should we generate code to check for SNAP?
1066 		 */
1067 		off_linktype = 13;
1068 		off_linktype += pcap_fddipad;
1069 		off_macpl = 13;		/* FDDI MAC header length */
1070 		off_macpl += pcap_fddipad;
1071 		off_nl = 8;		/* 802.2+SNAP */
1072 		off_nl_nosnap = 3;	/* 802.2 */
1073 		return;
1074 
1075 	case DLT_IEEE802:
1076 		/*
1077 		 * Token Ring doesn't really have a link-level type field.
1078 		 * We set "off_linktype" to the offset of the LLC header.
1079 		 *
1080 		 * To check for Ethernet types, we assume that SSAP = SNAP
1081 		 * is being used and pick out the encapsulated Ethernet type.
1082 		 * XXX - should we generate code to check for SNAP?
1083 		 *
1084 		 * XXX - the header is actually variable-length.
1085 		 * Some various Linux patched versions gave 38
1086 		 * as "off_linktype" and 40 as "off_nl"; however,
1087 		 * if a token ring packet has *no* routing
1088 		 * information, i.e. is not source-routed, the correct
1089 		 * values are 20 and 22, as they are in the vanilla code.
1090 		 *
1091 		 * A packet is source-routed iff the uppermost bit
1092 		 * of the first byte of the source address, at an
1093 		 * offset of 8, has the uppermost bit set.  If the
1094 		 * packet is source-routed, the total number of bytes
1095 		 * of routing information is 2 plus bits 0x1F00 of
1096 		 * the 16-bit value at an offset of 14 (shifted right
1097 		 * 8 - figure out which byte that is).
1098 		 */
1099 		off_linktype = 14;
1100 		off_macpl = 14;		/* Token Ring MAC header length */
1101 		off_nl = 8;		/* 802.2+SNAP */
1102 		off_nl_nosnap = 3;	/* 802.2 */
1103 		return;
1104 
1105 	case DLT_IEEE802_11:
1106 	case DLT_PRISM_HEADER:
1107 	case DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO_AVS:
1108 	case DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO:
1109 		/*
1110 		 * 802.11 doesn't really have a link-level type field.
1111 		 * We set "off_linktype" to the offset of the LLC header.
1112 		 *
1113 		 * To check for Ethernet types, we assume that SSAP = SNAP
1114 		 * is being used and pick out the encapsulated Ethernet type.
1115 		 * XXX - should we generate code to check for SNAP?
1116 		 *
1117 		 * We also handle variable-length radio headers here.
1118 		 * The Prism header is in theory variable-length, but in
1119 		 * practice it's always 144 bytes long.  However, some
1120 		 * drivers on Linux use ARPHRD_IEEE80211_PRISM, but
1121 		 * sometimes or always supply an AVS header, so we
1122 		 * have to check whether the radio header is a Prism
1123 		 * header or an AVS header, so, in practice, it's
1124 		 * variable-length.
1125 		 */
1126 		off_linktype = 24;
1127 		off_macpl = 0;		/* link-layer header is variable-length */
1128 		off_macpl_is_variable = 1;
1129 		off_nl = 8;		/* 802.2+SNAP */
1130 		off_nl_nosnap = 3;	/* 802.2 */
1131 		return;
1132 
1133 	case DLT_PPI:
1134 		/*
1135 		 * At the moment we treat PPI the same way that we treat
1136 		 * normal Radiotap encoded packets. The difference is in
1137 		 * the function that generates the code at the beginning
1138 		 * to compute the header length.  Since this code generator
1139 		 * of PPI supports bare 802.11 encapsulation only (i.e.
1140 		 * the encapsulated DLT should be DLT_IEEE802_11) we
1141 		 * generate code to check for this too.
1142 		 */
1143 		off_linktype = 24;
1144 		off_macpl = 0;		/* link-layer header is variable-length */
1145 		off_macpl_is_variable = 1;
1146 		off_nl = 8;		/* 802.2+SNAP */
1147 		off_nl_nosnap = 3;	/* 802.2 */
1148 		return;
1149 
1150 	case DLT_ATM_RFC1483:
1151 	case DLT_ATM_CLIP:	/* Linux ATM defines this */
1152 		/*
1153 		 * assume routed, non-ISO PDUs
1154 		 * (i.e., LLC = 0xAA-AA-03, OUT = 0x00-00-00)
1155 		 *
1156 		 * XXX - what about ISO PDUs, e.g. CLNP, ISIS, ESIS,
1157 		 * or PPP with the PPP NLPID (e.g., PPPoA)?  The
1158 		 * latter would presumably be treated the way PPPoE
1159 		 * should be, so you can do "pppoe and udp port 2049"
1160 		 * or "pppoa and tcp port 80" and have it check for
1161 		 * PPPo{A,E} and a PPP protocol of IP and....
1162 		 */
1163 		off_linktype = 0;
1164 		off_macpl = 0;		/* packet begins with LLC header */
1165 		off_nl = 8;		/* 802.2+SNAP */
1166 		off_nl_nosnap = 3;	/* 802.2 */
1167 		return;
1168 
1169 	case DLT_SUNATM:
1170 		/*
1171 		 * Full Frontal ATM; you get AALn PDUs with an ATM
1172 		 * pseudo-header.
1173 		 */
1174 		is_atm = 1;
1175 		off_vpi = SUNATM_VPI_POS;
1176 		off_vci = SUNATM_VCI_POS;
1177 		off_proto = PROTO_POS;
1178 		off_mac = -1;	/* assume LLC-encapsulated, so no MAC-layer header */
1179 		off_payload = SUNATM_PKT_BEGIN_POS;
1180 		off_linktype = off_payload;
1181 		off_macpl = off_payload;	/* if LLC-encapsulated */
1182 		off_nl = 8;		/* 802.2+SNAP */
1183 		off_nl_nosnap = 3;	/* 802.2 */
1184 		return;
1185 
1186 	case DLT_RAW:
1187 	case DLT_IPV4:
1188 	case DLT_IPV6:
1189 		off_linktype = -1;
1190 		off_macpl = 0;
1191 		off_nl = 0;
1192 		off_nl_nosnap = 0;	/* no 802.2 LLC */
1193 		return;
1194 
1195 	case DLT_LINUX_SLL:	/* fake header for Linux cooked socket */
1196 		off_linktype = 14;
1197 		off_macpl = 16;
1198 		off_nl = 0;
1199 		off_nl_nosnap = 0;	/* no 802.2 LLC */
1200 		return;
1201 
1202 	case DLT_LTALK:
1203 		/*
1204 		 * LocalTalk does have a 1-byte type field in the LLAP header,
1205 		 * but really it just indicates whether there is a "short" or
1206 		 * "long" DDP packet following.
1207 		 */
1208 		off_linktype = -1;
1209 		off_macpl = 0;
1210 		off_nl = 0;
1211 		off_nl_nosnap = 0;	/* no 802.2 LLC */
1212 		return;
1213 
1214 	case DLT_IP_OVER_FC:
1215 		/*
1216 		 * RFC 2625 IP-over-Fibre-Channel doesn't really have a
1217 		 * link-level type field.  We set "off_linktype" to the
1218 		 * offset of the LLC header.
1219 		 *
1220 		 * To check for Ethernet types, we assume that SSAP = SNAP
1221 		 * is being used and pick out the encapsulated Ethernet type.
1222 		 * XXX - should we generate code to check for SNAP? RFC
1223 		 * 2625 says SNAP should be used.
1224 		 */
1225 		off_linktype = 16;
1226 		off_macpl = 16;
1227 		off_nl = 8;		/* 802.2+SNAP */
1228 		off_nl_nosnap = 3;	/* 802.2 */
1229 		return;
1230 
1231 	case DLT_FRELAY:
1232 		/*
1233 		 * XXX - we should set this to handle SNAP-encapsulated
1234 		 * frames (NLPID of 0x80).
1235 		 */
1236 		off_linktype = -1;
1237 		off_macpl = 0;
1238 		off_nl = 0;
1239 		off_nl_nosnap = 0;	/* no 802.2 LLC */
1240 		return;
1241 
1242                 /*
1243                  * the only BPF-interesting FRF.16 frames are non-control frames;
1244                  * Frame Relay has a variable length link-layer
1245                  * so lets start with offset 4 for now and increments later on (FIXME);
1246                  */
1247 	case DLT_MFR:
1248 		off_linktype = -1;
1249 		off_macpl = 0;
1250 		off_nl = 4;
1251 		off_nl_nosnap = 0;	/* XXX - for now -> no 802.2 LLC */
1252 		return;
1253 
1254 	case DLT_APPLE_IP_OVER_IEEE1394:
1255 		off_linktype = 16;
1256 		off_macpl = 18;
1257 		off_nl = 0;
1258 		off_nl_nosnap = 0;	/* no 802.2 LLC */
1259 		return;
1260 
1261 	case DLT_SYMANTEC_FIREWALL:
1262 		off_linktype = 6;
1263 		off_macpl = 44;
1264 		off_nl = 0;		/* Ethernet II */
1265 		off_nl_nosnap = 0;	/* XXX - what does it do with 802.3 packets? */
1266 		return;
1267 
1268 #ifdef HAVE_NET_PFVAR_H
1269 	case DLT_PFLOG:
1270 		off_linktype = 0;
1271 		off_macpl = PFLOG_HDRLEN;
1272 		off_nl = 0;
1273 		off_nl_nosnap = 0;	/* no 802.2 LLC */
1274 		return;
1275 #endif
1276 
1277         case DLT_JUNIPER_MFR:
1278         case DLT_JUNIPER_MLFR:
1279         case DLT_JUNIPER_MLPPP:
1280         case DLT_JUNIPER_PPP:
1281         case DLT_JUNIPER_CHDLC:
1282         case DLT_JUNIPER_FRELAY:
1283                 off_linktype = 4;
1284 		off_macpl = 4;
1285 		off_nl = 0;
1286 		off_nl_nosnap = -1;	/* no 802.2 LLC */
1287                 return;
1288 
1289 	case DLT_JUNIPER_ATM1:
1290 		off_linktype = 4;	/* in reality variable between 4-8 */
1291 		off_macpl = 4;	/* in reality variable between 4-8 */
1292 		off_nl = 0;
1293 		off_nl_nosnap = 10;
1294 		return;
1295 
1296 	case DLT_JUNIPER_ATM2:
1297 		off_linktype = 8;	/* in reality variable between 8-12 */
1298 		off_macpl = 8;	/* in reality variable between 8-12 */
1299 		off_nl = 0;
1300 		off_nl_nosnap = 10;
1301 		return;
1302 
1303 		/* frames captured on a Juniper PPPoE service PIC
1304 		 * contain raw ethernet frames */
1305 	case DLT_JUNIPER_PPPOE:
1306         case DLT_JUNIPER_ETHER:
1307         	off_macpl = 14;
1308 		off_linktype = 16;
1309 		off_nl = 18;		/* Ethernet II */
1310 		off_nl_nosnap = 21;	/* 802.3+802.2 */
1311 		return;
1312 
1313 	case DLT_JUNIPER_PPPOE_ATM:
1314 		off_linktype = 4;
1315 		off_macpl = 6;
1316 		off_nl = 0;
1317 		off_nl_nosnap = -1;	/* no 802.2 LLC */
1318 		return;
1319 
1320 	case DLT_JUNIPER_GGSN:
1321 		off_linktype = 6;
1322 		off_macpl = 12;
1323 		off_nl = 0;
1324 		off_nl_nosnap = -1;	/* no 802.2 LLC */
1325 		return;
1326 
1327 	case DLT_JUNIPER_ES:
1328 		off_linktype = 6;
1329 		off_macpl = -1;		/* not really a network layer but raw IP addresses */
1330 		off_nl = -1;		/* not really a network layer but raw IP addresses */
1331 		off_nl_nosnap = -1;	/* no 802.2 LLC */
1332 		return;
1333 
1334 	case DLT_JUNIPER_MONITOR:
1335 		off_linktype = 12;
1336 		off_macpl = 12;
1337 		off_nl = 0;		/* raw IP/IP6 header */
1338 		off_nl_nosnap = -1;	/* no 802.2 LLC */
1339 		return;
1340 
1341 	case DLT_BACNET_MS_TP:
1342 		off_linktype = -1;
1343 		off_macpl = -1;
1344 		off_nl = -1;
1345 		off_nl_nosnap = -1;
1346 		return;
1347 
1348 	case DLT_JUNIPER_SERVICES:
1349 		off_linktype = 12;
1350 		off_macpl = -1;		/* L3 proto location dep. on cookie type */
1351 		off_nl = -1;		/* L3 proto location dep. on cookie type */
1352 		off_nl_nosnap = -1;	/* no 802.2 LLC */
1353 		return;
1354 
1355 	case DLT_JUNIPER_VP:
1356 		off_linktype = 18;
1357 		off_macpl = -1;
1358 		off_nl = -1;
1359 		off_nl_nosnap = -1;
1360 		return;
1361 
1362 	case DLT_JUNIPER_ST:
1363 		off_linktype = 18;
1364 		off_macpl = -1;
1365 		off_nl = -1;
1366 		off_nl_nosnap = -1;
1367 		return;
1368 
1369 	case DLT_JUNIPER_ISM:
1370 		off_linktype = 8;
1371 		off_macpl = -1;
1372 		off_nl = -1;
1373 		off_nl_nosnap = -1;
1374 		return;
1375 
1376 	case DLT_JUNIPER_VS:
1377 	case DLT_JUNIPER_SRX_E2E:
1378 	case DLT_JUNIPER_FIBRECHANNEL:
1379 	case DLT_JUNIPER_ATM_CEMIC:
1380 		off_linktype = 8;
1381 		off_macpl = -1;
1382 		off_nl = -1;
1383 		off_nl_nosnap = -1;
1384 		return;
1385 
1386 	case DLT_MTP2:
1387 		off_li = 2;
1388 		off_li_hsl = 4;
1389 		off_sio = 3;
1390 		off_opc = 4;
1391 		off_dpc = 4;
1392 		off_sls = 7;
1393 		off_linktype = -1;
1394 		off_macpl = -1;
1395 		off_nl = -1;
1396 		off_nl_nosnap = -1;
1397 		return;
1398 
1399 	case DLT_MTP2_WITH_PHDR:
1400 		off_li = 6;
1401 		off_li_hsl = 8;
1402 		off_sio = 7;
1403 		off_opc = 8;
1404 		off_dpc = 8;
1405 		off_sls = 11;
1406 		off_linktype = -1;
1407 		off_macpl = -1;
1408 		off_nl = -1;
1409 		off_nl_nosnap = -1;
1410 		return;
1411 
1412 	case DLT_ERF:
1413 		off_li = 22;
1414 		off_li_hsl = 24;
1415 		off_sio = 23;
1416 		off_opc = 24;
1417 		off_dpc = 24;
1418 		off_sls = 27;
1419 		off_linktype = -1;
1420 		off_macpl = -1;
1421 		off_nl = -1;
1422 		off_nl_nosnap = -1;
1423 		return;
1424 
1425 	case DLT_PFSYNC:
1426 		off_linktype = -1;
1427 		off_macpl = 4;
1428 		off_nl = 0;
1429 		off_nl_nosnap = 0;
1430 		return;
1431 
1432 	case DLT_AX25_KISS:
1433 		/*
1434 		 * Currently, only raw "link[N:M]" filtering is supported.
1435 		 */
1436 		off_linktype = -1;	/* variable, min 15, max 71 steps of 7 */
1437 		off_macpl = -1;
1438 		off_nl = -1;		/* variable, min 16, max 71 steps of 7 */
1439 		off_nl_nosnap = -1;	/* no 802.2 LLC */
1440 		off_mac = 1;		/* step over the kiss length byte */
1441 		return;
1442 
1443 	case DLT_IPNET:
1444 		off_linktype = 1;
1445 		off_macpl = 24;		/* ipnet header length */
1446 		off_nl = 0;
1447 		off_nl_nosnap = -1;
1448 		return;
1449 
1450 	case DLT_NETANALYZER:
1451 		off_mac = 4;		/* MAC header is past 4-byte pseudo-header */
1452 		off_linktype = 16;	/* includes 4-byte pseudo-header */
1453 		off_macpl = 18;		/* pseudo-header+Ethernet header length */
1454 		off_nl = 0;		/* Ethernet II */
1455 		off_nl_nosnap = 3;	/* 802.3+802.2 */
1456 		return;
1457 
1458 	case DLT_NETANALYZER_TRANSPARENT:
1459 		off_mac = 12;		/* MAC header is past 4-byte pseudo-header, preamble, and SFD */
1460 		off_linktype = 24;	/* includes 4-byte pseudo-header+preamble+SFD */
1461 		off_macpl = 26;		/* pseudo-header+preamble+SFD+Ethernet header length */
1462 		off_nl = 0;		/* Ethernet II */
1463 		off_nl_nosnap = 3;	/* 802.3+802.2 */
1464 		return;
1465 
1466 	default:
1467 		/*
1468 		 * For values in the range in which we've assigned new
1469 		 * DLT_ values, only raw "link[N:M]" filtering is supported.
1470 		 */
1471 		if (linktype >= DLT_MATCHING_MIN &&
1472 		    linktype <= DLT_MATCHING_MAX) {
1473 			off_linktype = -1;
1474 			off_macpl = -1;
1475 			off_nl = -1;
1476 			off_nl_nosnap = -1;
1477 			return;
1478 		}
1479 
1480 	}
1481 	bpf_error("unknown data link type %d", linktype);
1482 	/* NOTREACHED */
1483 }
1484 
1485 /*
1486  * Load a value relative to the beginning of the link-layer header.
1487  * The link-layer header doesn't necessarily begin at the beginning
1488  * of the packet data; there might be a variable-length prefix containing
1489  * radio information.
1490  */
1491 static struct slist *
1492 gen_load_llrel(offset, size)
1493 	u_int offset, size;
1494 {
1495 	struct slist *s, *s2;
1496 
1497 	s = gen_llprefixlen();
1498 
1499 	/*
1500 	 * If "s" is non-null, it has code to arrange that the X register
1501 	 * contains the length of the prefix preceding the link-layer
1502 	 * header.
1503 	 *
1504 	 * Otherwise, the length of the prefix preceding the link-layer
1505 	 * header is "off_ll".
1506 	 */
1507 	if (s != NULL) {
1508 		/*
1509 		 * There's a variable-length prefix preceding the
1510 		 * link-layer header.  "s" points to a list of statements
1511 		 * that put the length of that prefix into the X register.
1512 		 * do an indirect load, to use the X register as an offset.
1513 		 */
1514 		s2 = new_stmt(BPF_LD|BPF_IND|size);
1515 		s2->s.k = offset;
1516 		sappend(s, s2);
1517 	} else {
1518 		/*
1519 		 * There is no variable-length header preceding the
1520 		 * link-layer header; add in off_ll, which, if there's
1521 		 * a fixed-length header preceding the link-layer header,
1522 		 * is the length of that header.
1523 		 */
1524 		s = new_stmt(BPF_LD|BPF_ABS|size);
1525 		s->s.k = offset + off_ll;
1526 	}
1527 	return s;
1528 }
1529 
1530 /*
1531  * Load a value relative to the beginning of the MAC-layer payload.
1532  */
1533 static struct slist *
1534 gen_load_macplrel(offset, size)
1535 	u_int offset, size;
1536 {
1537 	struct slist *s, *s2;
1538 
1539 	s = gen_off_macpl();
1540 
1541 	/*
1542 	 * If s is non-null, the offset of the MAC-layer payload is
1543 	 * variable, and s points to a list of instructions that
1544 	 * arrange that the X register contains that offset.
1545 	 *
1546 	 * Otherwise, the offset of the MAC-layer payload is constant,
1547 	 * and is in off_macpl.
1548 	 */
1549 	if (s != NULL) {
1550 		/*
1551 		 * The offset of the MAC-layer payload is in the X
1552 		 * register.  Do an indirect load, to use the X register
1553 		 * as an offset.
1554 		 */
1555 		s2 = new_stmt(BPF_LD|BPF_IND|size);
1556 		s2->s.k = offset;
1557 		sappend(s, s2);
1558 	} else {
1559 		/*
1560 		 * The offset of the MAC-layer payload is constant,
1561 		 * and is in off_macpl; load the value at that offset
1562 		 * plus the specified offset.
1563 		 */
1564 		s = new_stmt(BPF_LD|BPF_ABS|size);
1565 		s->s.k = off_macpl + offset;
1566 	}
1567 	return s;
1568 }
1569 
1570 /*
1571  * Load a value relative to the beginning of the specified header.
1572  */
1573 static struct slist *
1574 gen_load_a(offrel, offset, size)
1575 	enum e_offrel offrel;
1576 	u_int offset, size;
1577 {
1578 	struct slist *s, *s2;
1579 
1580 	switch (offrel) {
1581 
1582 	case OR_PACKET:
1583                 s = new_stmt(BPF_LD|BPF_ABS|size);
1584                 s->s.k = offset;
1585 		break;
1586 
1587 	case OR_LINK:
1588 		s = gen_load_llrel(offset, size);
1589 		break;
1590 
1591 	case OR_MACPL:
1592 		s = gen_load_macplrel(offset, size);
1593 		break;
1594 
1595 	case OR_NET:
1596 		s = gen_load_macplrel(off_nl + offset, size);
1597 		break;
1598 
1599 	case OR_NET_NOSNAP:
1600 		s = gen_load_macplrel(off_nl_nosnap + offset, size);
1601 		break;
1602 
1603 	case OR_TRAN_IPV4:
1604 		/*
1605 		 * Load the X register with the length of the IPv4 header
1606 		 * (plus the offset of the link-layer header, if it's
1607 		 * preceded by a variable-length header such as a radio
1608 		 * header), in bytes.
1609 		 */
1610 		s = gen_loadx_iphdrlen();
1611 
1612 		/*
1613 		 * Load the item at {offset of the MAC-layer payload} +
1614 		 * {offset, relative to the start of the MAC-layer
1615 		 * paylod, of the IPv4 header} + {length of the IPv4 header} +
1616 		 * {specified offset}.
1617 		 *
1618 		 * (If the offset of the MAC-layer payload is variable,
1619 		 * it's included in the value in the X register, and
1620 		 * off_macpl is 0.)
1621 		 */
1622 		s2 = new_stmt(BPF_LD|BPF_IND|size);
1623 		s2->s.k = off_macpl + off_nl + offset;
1624 		sappend(s, s2);
1625 		break;
1626 
1627 	case OR_TRAN_IPV6:
1628 		s = gen_load_macplrel(off_nl + 40 + offset, size);
1629 		break;
1630 
1631 	default:
1632 		abort();
1633 		return NULL;
1634 	}
1635 	return s;
1636 }
1637 
1638 /*
1639  * Generate code to load into the X register the sum of the length of
1640  * the IPv4 header and any variable-length header preceding the link-layer
1641  * header.
1642  */
1643 static struct slist *
1644 gen_loadx_iphdrlen()
1645 {
1646 	struct slist *s, *s2;
1647 
1648 	s = gen_off_macpl();
1649 	if (s != NULL) {
1650 		/*
1651 		 * There's a variable-length prefix preceding the
1652 		 * link-layer header, or the link-layer header is itself
1653 		 * variable-length.  "s" points to a list of statements
1654 		 * that put the offset of the MAC-layer payload into
1655 		 * the X register.
1656 		 *
1657 		 * The 4*([k]&0xf) addressing mode can't be used, as we
1658 		 * don't have a constant offset, so we have to load the
1659 		 * value in question into the A register and add to it
1660 		 * the value from the X register.
1661 		 */
1662 		s2 = new_stmt(BPF_LD|BPF_IND|BPF_B);
1663 		s2->s.k = off_nl;
1664 		sappend(s, s2);
1665 		s2 = new_stmt(BPF_ALU|BPF_AND|BPF_K);
1666 		s2->s.k = 0xf;
1667 		sappend(s, s2);
1668 		s2 = new_stmt(BPF_ALU|BPF_LSH|BPF_K);
1669 		s2->s.k = 2;
1670 		sappend(s, s2);
1671 
1672 		/*
1673 		 * The A register now contains the length of the
1674 		 * IP header.  We need to add to it the offset of
1675 		 * the MAC-layer payload, which is still in the X
1676 		 * register, and move the result into the X register.
1677 		 */
1678 		sappend(s, new_stmt(BPF_ALU|BPF_ADD|BPF_X));
1679 		sappend(s, new_stmt(BPF_MISC|BPF_TAX));
1680 	} else {
1681 		/*
1682 		 * There is no variable-length header preceding the
1683 		 * link-layer header, and the link-layer header is
1684 		 * fixed-length; load the length of the IPv4 header,
1685 		 * which is at an offset of off_nl from the beginning
1686 		 * of the MAC-layer payload, and thus at an offset
1687 		 * of off_mac_pl + off_nl from the beginning of the
1688 		 * raw packet data.
1689 		 */
1690 		s = new_stmt(BPF_LDX|BPF_MSH|BPF_B);
1691 		s->s.k = off_macpl + off_nl;
1692 	}
1693 	return s;
1694 }
1695 
1696 static struct block *
1697 gen_uncond(rsense)
1698 	int rsense;
1699 {
1700 	struct block *b;
1701 	struct slist *s;
1702 
1703 	s = new_stmt(BPF_LD|BPF_IMM);
1704 	s->s.k = !rsense;
1705 	b = new_block(JMP(BPF_JEQ));
1706 	b->stmts = s;
1707 
1708 	return b;
1709 }
1710 
1711 static inline struct block *
1712 gen_true()
1713 {
1714 	return gen_uncond(1);
1715 }
1716 
1717 static inline struct block *
1718 gen_false()
1719 {
1720 	return gen_uncond(0);
1721 }
1722 
1723 /*
1724  * Byte-swap a 32-bit number.
1725  * ("htonl()" or "ntohl()" won't work - we want to byte-swap even on
1726  * big-endian platforms.)
1727  */
1728 #define	SWAPLONG(y) \
1729 ((((y)&0xff)<<24) | (((y)&0xff00)<<8) | (((y)&0xff0000)>>8) | (((y)>>24)&0xff))
1730 
1731 /*
1732  * Generate code to match a particular packet type.
1733  *
1734  * "proto" is an Ethernet type value, if > ETHERMTU, or an LLC SAP
1735  * value, if <= ETHERMTU.  We use that to determine whether to
1736  * match the type/length field or to check the type/length field for
1737  * a value <= ETHERMTU to see whether it's a type field and then do
1738  * the appropriate test.
1739  */
1740 static struct block *
1741 gen_ether_linktype(proto)
1742 	register int proto;
1743 {
1744 	struct block *b0, *b1;
1745 
1746 	switch (proto) {
1747 
1748 	case LLCSAP_ISONS:
1749 	case LLCSAP_IP:
1750 	case LLCSAP_NETBEUI:
1751 		/*
1752 		 * OSI protocols and NetBEUI always use 802.2 encapsulation,
1753 		 * so we check the DSAP and SSAP.
1754 		 *
1755 		 * LLCSAP_IP checks for IP-over-802.2, rather
1756 		 * than IP-over-Ethernet or IP-over-SNAP.
1757 		 *
1758 		 * XXX - should we check both the DSAP and the
1759 		 * SSAP, like this, or should we check just the
1760 		 * DSAP, as we do for other types <= ETHERMTU
1761 		 * (i.e., other SAP values)?
1762 		 */
1763 		b0 = gen_cmp_gt(OR_LINK, off_linktype, BPF_H, ETHERMTU);
1764 		gen_not(b0);
1765 		b1 = gen_cmp(OR_MACPL, 0, BPF_H, (bpf_int32)
1766 			     ((proto << 8) | proto));
1767 		gen_and(b0, b1);
1768 		return b1;
1769 
1770 	case LLCSAP_IPX:
1771 		/*
1772 		 * Check for;
1773 		 *
1774 		 *	Ethernet_II frames, which are Ethernet
1775 		 *	frames with a frame type of ETHERTYPE_IPX;
1776 		 *
1777 		 *	Ethernet_802.3 frames, which are 802.3
1778 		 *	frames (i.e., the type/length field is
1779 		 *	a length field, <= ETHERMTU, rather than
1780 		 *	a type field) with the first two bytes
1781 		 *	after the Ethernet/802.3 header being
1782 		 *	0xFFFF;
1783 		 *
1784 		 *	Ethernet_802.2 frames, which are 802.3
1785 		 *	frames with an 802.2 LLC header and
1786 		 *	with the IPX LSAP as the DSAP in the LLC
1787 		 *	header;
1788 		 *
1789 		 *	Ethernet_SNAP frames, which are 802.3
1790 		 *	frames with an LLC header and a SNAP
1791 		 *	header and with an OUI of 0x000000
1792 		 *	(encapsulated Ethernet) and a protocol
1793 		 *	ID of ETHERTYPE_IPX in the SNAP header.
1794 		 *
1795 		 * XXX - should we generate the same code both
1796 		 * for tests for LLCSAP_IPX and for ETHERTYPE_IPX?
1797 		 */
1798 
1799 		/*
1800 		 * This generates code to check both for the
1801 		 * IPX LSAP (Ethernet_802.2) and for Ethernet_802.3.
1802 		 */
1803 		b0 = gen_cmp(OR_MACPL, 0, BPF_B, (bpf_int32)LLCSAP_IPX);
1804 		b1 = gen_cmp(OR_MACPL, 0, BPF_H, (bpf_int32)0xFFFF);
1805 		gen_or(b0, b1);
1806 
1807 		/*
1808 		 * Now we add code to check for SNAP frames with
1809 		 * ETHERTYPE_IPX, i.e. Ethernet_SNAP.
1810 		 */
1811 		b0 = gen_snap(0x000000, ETHERTYPE_IPX);
1812 		gen_or(b0, b1);
1813 
1814 		/*
1815 		 * Now we generate code to check for 802.3
1816 		 * frames in general.
1817 		 */
1818 		b0 = gen_cmp_gt(OR_LINK, off_linktype, BPF_H, ETHERMTU);
1819 		gen_not(b0);
1820 
1821 		/*
1822 		 * Now add the check for 802.3 frames before the
1823 		 * check for Ethernet_802.2 and Ethernet_802.3,
1824 		 * as those checks should only be done on 802.3
1825 		 * frames, not on Ethernet frames.
1826 		 */
1827 		gen_and(b0, b1);
1828 
1829 		/*
1830 		 * Now add the check for Ethernet_II frames, and
1831 		 * do that before checking for the other frame
1832 		 * types.
1833 		 */
1834 		b0 = gen_cmp(OR_LINK, off_linktype, BPF_H,
1835 		    (bpf_int32)ETHERTYPE_IPX);
1836 		gen_or(b0, b1);
1837 		return b1;
1838 
1839 	case ETHERTYPE_ATALK:
1840 	case ETHERTYPE_AARP:
1841 		/*
1842 		 * EtherTalk (AppleTalk protocols on Ethernet link
1843 		 * layer) may use 802.2 encapsulation.
1844 		 */
1845 
1846 		/*
1847 		 * Check for 802.2 encapsulation (EtherTalk phase 2?);
1848 		 * we check for an Ethernet type field less than
1849 		 * 1500, which means it's an 802.3 length field.
1850 		 */
1851 		b0 = gen_cmp_gt(OR_LINK, off_linktype, BPF_H, ETHERMTU);
1852 		gen_not(b0);
1853 
1854 		/*
1855 		 * 802.2-encapsulated ETHERTYPE_ATALK packets are
1856 		 * SNAP packets with an organization code of
1857 		 * 0x080007 (Apple, for Appletalk) and a protocol
1858 		 * type of ETHERTYPE_ATALK (Appletalk).
1859 		 *
1860 		 * 802.2-encapsulated ETHERTYPE_AARP packets are
1861 		 * SNAP packets with an organization code of
1862 		 * 0x000000 (encapsulated Ethernet) and a protocol
1863 		 * type of ETHERTYPE_AARP (Appletalk ARP).
1864 		 */
1865 		if (proto == ETHERTYPE_ATALK)
1866 			b1 = gen_snap(0x080007, ETHERTYPE_ATALK);
1867 		else	/* proto == ETHERTYPE_AARP */
1868 			b1 = gen_snap(0x000000, ETHERTYPE_AARP);
1869 		gen_and(b0, b1);
1870 
1871 		/*
1872 		 * Check for Ethernet encapsulation (Ethertalk
1873 		 * phase 1?); we just check for the Ethernet
1874 		 * protocol type.
1875 		 */
1876 		b0 = gen_cmp(OR_LINK, off_linktype, BPF_H, (bpf_int32)proto);
1877 
1878 		gen_or(b0, b1);
1879 		return b1;
1880 
1881 	default:
1882 		if (proto <= ETHERMTU) {
1883 			/*
1884 			 * This is an LLC SAP value, so the frames
1885 			 * that match would be 802.2 frames.
1886 			 * Check that the frame is an 802.2 frame
1887 			 * (i.e., that the length/type field is
1888 			 * a length field, <= ETHERMTU) and
1889 			 * then check the DSAP.
1890 			 */
1891 			b0 = gen_cmp_gt(OR_LINK, off_linktype, BPF_H, ETHERMTU);
1892 			gen_not(b0);
1893 			b1 = gen_cmp(OR_LINK, off_linktype + 2, BPF_B,
1894 			    (bpf_int32)proto);
1895 			gen_and(b0, b1);
1896 			return b1;
1897 		} else {
1898 			/*
1899 			 * This is an Ethernet type, so compare
1900 			 * the length/type field with it (if
1901 			 * the frame is an 802.2 frame, the length
1902 			 * field will be <= ETHERMTU, and, as
1903 			 * "proto" is > ETHERMTU, this test
1904 			 * will fail and the frame won't match,
1905 			 * which is what we want).
1906 			 */
1907 			return gen_cmp(OR_LINK, off_linktype, BPF_H,
1908 			    (bpf_int32)proto);
1909 		}
1910 	}
1911 }
1912 
1913 /*
1914  * "proto" is an Ethernet type value and for IPNET, if it is not IPv4
1915  * or IPv6 then we have an error.
1916  */
1917 static struct block *
1918 gen_ipnet_linktype(proto)
1919 	register int proto;
1920 {
1921 	switch (proto) {
1922 
1923 	case ETHERTYPE_IP:
1924 		return gen_cmp(OR_LINK, off_linktype, BPF_B,
1925 		    (bpf_int32)IPH_AF_INET);
1926 		/* NOTREACHED */
1927 
1928 	case ETHERTYPE_IPV6:
1929 		return gen_cmp(OR_LINK, off_linktype, BPF_B,
1930 		    (bpf_int32)IPH_AF_INET6);
1931 		/* NOTREACHED */
1932 
1933 	default:
1934 		break;
1935 	}
1936 
1937 	return gen_false();
1938 }
1939 
1940 /*
1941  * Generate code to match a particular packet type.
1942  *
1943  * "proto" is an Ethernet type value, if > ETHERMTU, or an LLC SAP
1944  * value, if <= ETHERMTU.  We use that to determine whether to
1945  * match the type field or to check the type field for the special
1946  * LINUX_SLL_P_802_2 value and then do the appropriate test.
1947  */
1948 static struct block *
1949 gen_linux_sll_linktype(proto)
1950 	register int proto;
1951 {
1952 	struct block *b0, *b1;
1953 
1954 	switch (proto) {
1955 
1956 	case LLCSAP_ISONS:
1957 	case LLCSAP_IP:
1958 	case LLCSAP_NETBEUI:
1959 		/*
1960 		 * OSI protocols and NetBEUI always use 802.2 encapsulation,
1961 		 * so we check the DSAP and SSAP.
1962 		 *
1963 		 * LLCSAP_IP checks for IP-over-802.2, rather
1964 		 * than IP-over-Ethernet or IP-over-SNAP.
1965 		 *
1966 		 * XXX - should we check both the DSAP and the
1967 		 * SSAP, like this, or should we check just the
1968 		 * DSAP, as we do for other types <= ETHERMTU
1969 		 * (i.e., other SAP values)?
1970 		 */
1971 		b0 = gen_cmp(OR_LINK, off_linktype, BPF_H, LINUX_SLL_P_802_2);
1972 		b1 = gen_cmp(OR_MACPL, 0, BPF_H, (bpf_int32)
1973 			     ((proto << 8) | proto));
1974 		gen_and(b0, b1);
1975 		return b1;
1976 
1977 	case LLCSAP_IPX:
1978 		/*
1979 		 *	Ethernet_II frames, which are Ethernet
1980 		 *	frames with a frame type of ETHERTYPE_IPX;
1981 		 *
1982 		 *	Ethernet_802.3 frames, which have a frame
1983 		 *	type of LINUX_SLL_P_802_3;
1984 		 *
1985 		 *	Ethernet_802.2 frames, which are 802.3
1986 		 *	frames with an 802.2 LLC header (i.e, have
1987 		 *	a frame type of LINUX_SLL_P_802_2) and
1988 		 *	with the IPX LSAP as the DSAP in the LLC
1989 		 *	header;
1990 		 *
1991 		 *	Ethernet_SNAP frames, which are 802.3
1992 		 *	frames with an LLC header and a SNAP
1993 		 *	header and with an OUI of 0x000000
1994 		 *	(encapsulated Ethernet) and a protocol
1995 		 *	ID of ETHERTYPE_IPX in the SNAP header.
1996 		 *
1997 		 * First, do the checks on LINUX_SLL_P_802_2
1998 		 * frames; generate the check for either
1999 		 * Ethernet_802.2 or Ethernet_SNAP frames, and
2000 		 * then put a check for LINUX_SLL_P_802_2 frames
2001 		 * before it.
2002 		 */
2003 		b0 = gen_cmp(OR_MACPL, 0, BPF_B, (bpf_int32)LLCSAP_IPX);
2004 		b1 = gen_snap(0x000000, ETHERTYPE_IPX);
2005 		gen_or(b0, b1);
2006 		b0 = gen_cmp(OR_LINK, off_linktype, BPF_H, LINUX_SLL_P_802_2);
2007 		gen_and(b0, b1);
2008 
2009 		/*
2010 		 * Now check for 802.3 frames and OR that with
2011 		 * the previous test.
2012 		 */
2013 		b0 = gen_cmp(OR_LINK, off_linktype, BPF_H, LINUX_SLL_P_802_3);
2014 		gen_or(b0, b1);
2015 
2016 		/*
2017 		 * Now add the check for Ethernet_II frames, and
2018 		 * do that before checking for the other frame
2019 		 * types.
2020 		 */
2021 		b0 = gen_cmp(OR_LINK, off_linktype, BPF_H,
2022 		    (bpf_int32)ETHERTYPE_IPX);
2023 		gen_or(b0, b1);
2024 		return b1;
2025 
2026 	case ETHERTYPE_ATALK:
2027 	case ETHERTYPE_AARP:
2028 		/*
2029 		 * EtherTalk (AppleTalk protocols on Ethernet link
2030 		 * layer) may use 802.2 encapsulation.
2031 		 */
2032 
2033 		/*
2034 		 * Check for 802.2 encapsulation (EtherTalk phase 2?);
2035 		 * we check for the 802.2 protocol type in the
2036 		 * "Ethernet type" field.
2037 		 */
2038 		b0 = gen_cmp(OR_LINK, off_linktype, BPF_H, LINUX_SLL_P_802_2);
2039 
2040 		/*
2041 		 * 802.2-encapsulated ETHERTYPE_ATALK packets are
2042 		 * SNAP packets with an organization code of
2043 		 * 0x080007 (Apple, for Appletalk) and a protocol
2044 		 * type of ETHERTYPE_ATALK (Appletalk).
2045 		 *
2046 		 * 802.2-encapsulated ETHERTYPE_AARP packets are
2047 		 * SNAP packets with an organization code of
2048 		 * 0x000000 (encapsulated Ethernet) and a protocol
2049 		 * type of ETHERTYPE_AARP (Appletalk ARP).
2050 		 */
2051 		if (proto == ETHERTYPE_ATALK)
2052 			b1 = gen_snap(0x080007, ETHERTYPE_ATALK);
2053 		else	/* proto == ETHERTYPE_AARP */
2054 			b1 = gen_snap(0x000000, ETHERTYPE_AARP);
2055 		gen_and(b0, b1);
2056 
2057 		/*
2058 		 * Check for Ethernet encapsulation (Ethertalk
2059 		 * phase 1?); we just check for the Ethernet
2060 		 * protocol type.
2061 		 */
2062 		b0 = gen_cmp(OR_LINK, off_linktype, BPF_H, (bpf_int32)proto);
2063 
2064 		gen_or(b0, b1);
2065 		return b1;
2066 
2067 	default:
2068 		if (proto <= ETHERMTU) {
2069 			/*
2070 			 * This is an LLC SAP value, so the frames
2071 			 * that match would be 802.2 frames.
2072 			 * Check for the 802.2 protocol type
2073 			 * in the "Ethernet type" field, and
2074 			 * then check the DSAP.
2075 			 */
2076 			b0 = gen_cmp(OR_LINK, off_linktype, BPF_H,
2077 			    LINUX_SLL_P_802_2);
2078 			b1 = gen_cmp(OR_LINK, off_macpl, BPF_B,
2079 			     (bpf_int32)proto);
2080 			gen_and(b0, b1);
2081 			return b1;
2082 		} else {
2083 			/*
2084 			 * This is an Ethernet type, so compare
2085 			 * the length/type field with it (if
2086 			 * the frame is an 802.2 frame, the length
2087 			 * field will be <= ETHERMTU, and, as
2088 			 * "proto" is > ETHERMTU, this test
2089 			 * will fail and the frame won't match,
2090 			 * which is what we want).
2091 			 */
2092 			return gen_cmp(OR_LINK, off_linktype, BPF_H,
2093 			    (bpf_int32)proto);
2094 		}
2095 	}
2096 }
2097 
2098 static struct slist *
2099 gen_load_prism_llprefixlen()
2100 {
2101 	struct slist *s1, *s2;
2102 	struct slist *sjeq_avs_cookie;
2103 	struct slist *sjcommon;
2104 
2105 	/*
2106 	 * This code is not compatible with the optimizer, as
2107 	 * we are generating jmp instructions within a normal
2108 	 * slist of instructions
2109 	 */
2110 	no_optimize = 1;
2111 
2112 	/*
2113 	 * Generate code to load the length of the radio header into
2114 	 * the register assigned to hold that length, if one has been
2115 	 * assigned.  (If one hasn't been assigned, no code we've
2116 	 * generated uses that prefix, so we don't need to generate any
2117 	 * code to load it.)
2118 	 *
2119 	 * Some Linux drivers use ARPHRD_IEEE80211_PRISM but sometimes
2120 	 * or always use the AVS header rather than the Prism header.
2121 	 * We load a 4-byte big-endian value at the beginning of the
2122 	 * raw packet data, and see whether, when masked with 0xFFFFF000,
2123 	 * it's equal to 0x80211000.  If so, that indicates that it's
2124 	 * an AVS header (the masked-out bits are the version number).
2125 	 * Otherwise, it's a Prism header.
2126 	 *
2127 	 * XXX - the Prism header is also, in theory, variable-length,
2128 	 * but no known software generates headers that aren't 144
2129 	 * bytes long.
2130 	 */
2131 	if (reg_off_ll != -1) {
2132 		/*
2133 		 * Load the cookie.
2134 		 */
2135 		s1 = new_stmt(BPF_LD|BPF_W|BPF_ABS);
2136 		s1->s.k = 0;
2137 
2138 		/*
2139 		 * AND it with 0xFFFFF000.
2140 		 */
2141 		s2 = new_stmt(BPF_ALU|BPF_AND|BPF_K);
2142 		s2->s.k = 0xFFFFF000;
2143 		sappend(s1, s2);
2144 
2145 		/*
2146 		 * Compare with 0x80211000.
2147 		 */
2148 		sjeq_avs_cookie = new_stmt(JMP(BPF_JEQ));
2149 		sjeq_avs_cookie->s.k = 0x80211000;
2150 		sappend(s1, sjeq_avs_cookie);
2151 
2152 		/*
2153 		 * If it's AVS:
2154 		 *
2155 		 * The 4 bytes at an offset of 4 from the beginning of
2156 		 * the AVS header are the length of the AVS header.
2157 		 * That field is big-endian.
2158 		 */
2159 		s2 = new_stmt(BPF_LD|BPF_W|BPF_ABS);
2160 		s2->s.k = 4;
2161 		sappend(s1, s2);
2162 		sjeq_avs_cookie->s.jt = s2;
2163 
2164 		/*
2165 		 * Now jump to the code to allocate a register
2166 		 * into which to save the header length and
2167 		 * store the length there.  (The "jump always"
2168 		 * instruction needs to have the k field set;
2169 		 * it's added to the PC, so, as we're jumping
2170 		 * over a single instruction, it should be 1.)
2171 		 */
2172 		sjcommon = new_stmt(JMP(BPF_JA));
2173 		sjcommon->s.k = 1;
2174 		sappend(s1, sjcommon);
2175 
2176 		/*
2177 		 * Now for the code that handles the Prism header.
2178 		 * Just load the length of the Prism header (144)
2179 		 * into the A register.  Have the test for an AVS
2180 		 * header branch here if we don't have an AVS header.
2181 		 */
2182 		s2 = new_stmt(BPF_LD|BPF_W|BPF_IMM);
2183 		s2->s.k = 144;
2184 		sappend(s1, s2);
2185 		sjeq_avs_cookie->s.jf = s2;
2186 
2187 		/*
2188 		 * Now allocate a register to hold that value and store
2189 		 * it.  The code for the AVS header will jump here after
2190 		 * loading the length of the AVS header.
2191 		 */
2192 		s2 = new_stmt(BPF_ST);
2193 		s2->s.k = reg_off_ll;
2194 		sappend(s1, s2);
2195 		sjcommon->s.jf = s2;
2196 
2197 		/*
2198 		 * Now move it into the X register.
2199 		 */
2200 		s2 = new_stmt(BPF_MISC|BPF_TAX);
2201 		sappend(s1, s2);
2202 
2203 		return (s1);
2204 	} else
2205 		return (NULL);
2206 }
2207 
2208 static struct slist *
2209 gen_load_avs_llprefixlen()
2210 {
2211 	struct slist *s1, *s2;
2212 
2213 	/*
2214 	 * Generate code to load the length of the AVS header into
2215 	 * the register assigned to hold that length, if one has been
2216 	 * assigned.  (If one hasn't been assigned, no code we've
2217 	 * generated uses that prefix, so we don't need to generate any
2218 	 * code to load it.)
2219 	 */
2220 	if (reg_off_ll != -1) {
2221 		/*
2222 		 * The 4 bytes at an offset of 4 from the beginning of
2223 		 * the AVS header are the length of the AVS header.
2224 		 * That field is big-endian.
2225 		 */
2226 		s1 = new_stmt(BPF_LD|BPF_W|BPF_ABS);
2227 		s1->s.k = 4;
2228 
2229 		/*
2230 		 * Now allocate a register to hold that value and store
2231 		 * it.
2232 		 */
2233 		s2 = new_stmt(BPF_ST);
2234 		s2->s.k = reg_off_ll;
2235 		sappend(s1, s2);
2236 
2237 		/*
2238 		 * Now move it into the X register.
2239 		 */
2240 		s2 = new_stmt(BPF_MISC|BPF_TAX);
2241 		sappend(s1, s2);
2242 
2243 		return (s1);
2244 	} else
2245 		return (NULL);
2246 }
2247 
2248 static struct slist *
2249 gen_load_radiotap_llprefixlen()
2250 {
2251 	struct slist *s1, *s2;
2252 
2253 	/*
2254 	 * Generate code to load the length of the radiotap header into
2255 	 * the register assigned to hold that length, if one has been
2256 	 * assigned.  (If one hasn't been assigned, no code we've
2257 	 * generated uses that prefix, so we don't need to generate any
2258 	 * code to load it.)
2259 	 */
2260 	if (reg_off_ll != -1) {
2261 		/*
2262 		 * The 2 bytes at offsets of 2 and 3 from the beginning
2263 		 * of the radiotap header are the length of the radiotap
2264 		 * header; unfortunately, it's little-endian, so we have
2265 		 * to load it a byte at a time and construct the value.
2266 		 */
2267 
2268 		/*
2269 		 * Load the high-order byte, at an offset of 3, shift it
2270 		 * left a byte, and put the result in the X register.
2271 		 */
2272 		s1 = new_stmt(BPF_LD|BPF_B|BPF_ABS);
2273 		s1->s.k = 3;
2274 		s2 = new_stmt(BPF_ALU|BPF_LSH|BPF_K);
2275 		sappend(s1, s2);
2276 		s2->s.k = 8;
2277 		s2 = new_stmt(BPF_MISC|BPF_TAX);
2278 		sappend(s1, s2);
2279 
2280 		/*
2281 		 * Load the next byte, at an offset of 2, and OR the
2282 		 * value from the X register into it.
2283 		 */
2284 		s2 = new_stmt(BPF_LD|BPF_B|BPF_ABS);
2285 		sappend(s1, s2);
2286 		s2->s.k = 2;
2287 		s2 = new_stmt(BPF_ALU|BPF_OR|BPF_X);
2288 		sappend(s1, s2);
2289 
2290 		/*
2291 		 * Now allocate a register to hold that value and store
2292 		 * it.
2293 		 */
2294 		s2 = new_stmt(BPF_ST);
2295 		s2->s.k = reg_off_ll;
2296 		sappend(s1, s2);
2297 
2298 		/*
2299 		 * Now move it into the X register.
2300 		 */
2301 		s2 = new_stmt(BPF_MISC|BPF_TAX);
2302 		sappend(s1, s2);
2303 
2304 		return (s1);
2305 	} else
2306 		return (NULL);
2307 }
2308 
2309 /*
2310  * At the moment we treat PPI as normal Radiotap encoded
2311  * packets. The difference is in the function that generates
2312  * the code at the beginning to compute the header length.
2313  * Since this code generator of PPI supports bare 802.11
2314  * encapsulation only (i.e. the encapsulated DLT should be
2315  * DLT_IEEE802_11) we generate code to check for this too;
2316  * that's done in finish_parse().
2317  */
2318 static struct slist *
2319 gen_load_ppi_llprefixlen()
2320 {
2321 	struct slist *s1, *s2;
2322 
2323 	/*
2324 	 * Generate code to load the length of the radiotap header
2325 	 * into the register assigned to hold that length, if one has
2326 	 * been assigned.
2327 	 */
2328 	if (reg_off_ll != -1) {
2329 		/*
2330 		 * The 2 bytes at offsets of 2 and 3 from the beginning
2331 		 * of the radiotap header are the length of the radiotap
2332 		 * header; unfortunately, it's little-endian, so we have
2333 		 * to load it a byte at a time and construct the value.
2334 		 */
2335 
2336 		/*
2337 		 * Load the high-order byte, at an offset of 3, shift it
2338 		 * left a byte, and put the result in the X register.
2339 		 */
2340 		s1 = new_stmt(BPF_LD|BPF_B|BPF_ABS);
2341 		s1->s.k = 3;
2342 		s2 = new_stmt(BPF_ALU|BPF_LSH|BPF_K);
2343 		sappend(s1, s2);
2344 		s2->s.k = 8;
2345 		s2 = new_stmt(BPF_MISC|BPF_TAX);
2346 		sappend(s1, s2);
2347 
2348 		/*
2349 		 * Load the next byte, at an offset of 2, and OR the
2350 		 * value from the X register into it.
2351 		 */
2352 		s2 = new_stmt(BPF_LD|BPF_B|BPF_ABS);
2353 		sappend(s1, s2);
2354 		s2->s.k = 2;
2355 		s2 = new_stmt(BPF_ALU|BPF_OR|BPF_X);
2356 		sappend(s1, s2);
2357 
2358 		/*
2359 		 * Now allocate a register to hold that value and store
2360 		 * it.
2361 		 */
2362 		s2 = new_stmt(BPF_ST);
2363 		s2->s.k = reg_off_ll;
2364 		sappend(s1, s2);
2365 
2366 		/*
2367 		 * Now move it into the X register.
2368 		 */
2369 		s2 = new_stmt(BPF_MISC|BPF_TAX);
2370 		sappend(s1, s2);
2371 
2372 		return (s1);
2373 	} else
2374 		return (NULL);
2375 }
2376 
2377 /*
2378  * Load a value relative to the beginning of the link-layer header after the 802.11
2379  * header, i.e. LLC_SNAP.
2380  * The link-layer header doesn't necessarily begin at the beginning
2381  * of the packet data; there might be a variable-length prefix containing
2382  * radio information.
2383  */
2384 static struct slist *
2385 gen_load_802_11_header_len(struct slist *s, struct slist *snext)
2386 {
2387 	struct slist *s2;
2388 	struct slist *sjset_data_frame_1;
2389 	struct slist *sjset_data_frame_2;
2390 	struct slist *sjset_qos;
2391 	struct slist *sjset_radiotap_flags;
2392 	struct slist *sjset_radiotap_tsft;
2393 	struct slist *sjset_tsft_datapad, *sjset_notsft_datapad;
2394 	struct slist *s_roundup;
2395 
2396 	if (reg_off_macpl == -1) {
2397 		/*
2398 		 * No register has been assigned to the offset of
2399 		 * the MAC-layer payload, which means nobody needs
2400 		 * it; don't bother computing it - just return
2401 		 * what we already have.
2402 		 */
2403 		return (s);
2404 	}
2405 
2406 	/*
2407 	 * This code is not compatible with the optimizer, as
2408 	 * we are generating jmp instructions within a normal
2409 	 * slist of instructions
2410 	 */
2411 	no_optimize = 1;
2412 
2413 	/*
2414 	 * If "s" is non-null, it has code to arrange that the X register
2415 	 * contains the length of the prefix preceding the link-layer
2416 	 * header.
2417 	 *
2418 	 * Otherwise, the length of the prefix preceding the link-layer
2419 	 * header is "off_ll".
2420 	 */
2421 	if (s == NULL) {
2422 		/*
2423 		 * There is no variable-length header preceding the
2424 		 * link-layer header.
2425 		 *
2426 		 * Load the length of the fixed-length prefix preceding
2427 		 * the link-layer header (if any) into the X register,
2428 		 * and store it in the reg_off_macpl register.
2429 		 * That length is off_ll.
2430 		 */
2431 		s = new_stmt(BPF_LDX|BPF_IMM);
2432 		s->s.k = off_ll;
2433 	}
2434 
2435 	/*
2436 	 * The X register contains the offset of the beginning of the
2437 	 * link-layer header; add 24, which is the minimum length
2438 	 * of the MAC header for a data frame, to that, and store it
2439 	 * in reg_off_macpl, and then load the Frame Control field,
2440 	 * which is at the offset in the X register, with an indexed load.
2441 	 */
2442 	s2 = new_stmt(BPF_MISC|BPF_TXA);
2443 	sappend(s, s2);
2444 	s2 = new_stmt(BPF_ALU|BPF_ADD|BPF_K);
2445 	s2->s.k = 24;
2446 	sappend(s, s2);
2447 	s2 = new_stmt(BPF_ST);
2448 	s2->s.k = reg_off_macpl;
2449 	sappend(s, s2);
2450 
2451 	s2 = new_stmt(BPF_LD|BPF_IND|BPF_B);
2452 	s2->s.k = 0;
2453 	sappend(s, s2);
2454 
2455 	/*
2456 	 * Check the Frame Control field to see if this is a data frame;
2457 	 * a data frame has the 0x08 bit (b3) in that field set and the
2458 	 * 0x04 bit (b2) clear.
2459 	 */
2460 	sjset_data_frame_1 = new_stmt(JMP(BPF_JSET));
2461 	sjset_data_frame_1->s.k = 0x08;
2462 	sappend(s, sjset_data_frame_1);
2463 
2464 	/*
2465 	 * If b3 is set, test b2, otherwise go to the first statement of
2466 	 * the rest of the program.
2467 	 */
2468 	sjset_data_frame_1->s.jt = sjset_data_frame_2 = new_stmt(JMP(BPF_JSET));
2469 	sjset_data_frame_2->s.k = 0x04;
2470 	sappend(s, sjset_data_frame_2);
2471 	sjset_data_frame_1->s.jf = snext;
2472 
2473 	/*
2474 	 * If b2 is not set, this is a data frame; test the QoS bit.
2475 	 * Otherwise, go to the first statement of the rest of the
2476 	 * program.
2477 	 */
2478 	sjset_data_frame_2->s.jt = snext;
2479 	sjset_data_frame_2->s.jf = sjset_qos = new_stmt(JMP(BPF_JSET));
2480 	sjset_qos->s.k = 0x80;	/* QoS bit */
2481 	sappend(s, sjset_qos);
2482 
2483 	/*
2484 	 * If it's set, add 2 to reg_off_macpl, to skip the QoS
2485 	 * field.
2486 	 * Otherwise, go to the first statement of the rest of the
2487 	 * program.
2488 	 */
2489 	sjset_qos->s.jt = s2 = new_stmt(BPF_LD|BPF_MEM);
2490 	s2->s.k = reg_off_macpl;
2491 	sappend(s, s2);
2492 	s2 = new_stmt(BPF_ALU|BPF_ADD|BPF_IMM);
2493 	s2->s.k = 2;
2494 	sappend(s, s2);
2495 	s2 = new_stmt(BPF_ST);
2496 	s2->s.k = reg_off_macpl;
2497 	sappend(s, s2);
2498 
2499 	/*
2500 	 * If we have a radiotap header, look at it to see whether
2501 	 * there's Atheros padding between the MAC-layer header
2502 	 * and the payload.
2503 	 *
2504 	 * Note: all of the fields in the radiotap header are
2505 	 * little-endian, so we byte-swap all of the values
2506 	 * we test against, as they will be loaded as big-endian
2507 	 * values.
2508 	 */
2509 	if (linktype == DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO) {
2510 		/*
2511 		 * Is the IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_FLAGS bit (0x0000002) set
2512 		 * in the presence flag?
2513 		 */
2514 		sjset_qos->s.jf = s2 = new_stmt(BPF_LD|BPF_ABS|BPF_W);
2515 		s2->s.k = 4;
2516 		sappend(s, s2);
2517 
2518 		sjset_radiotap_flags = new_stmt(JMP(BPF_JSET));
2519 		sjset_radiotap_flags->s.k = SWAPLONG(0x00000002);
2520 		sappend(s, sjset_radiotap_flags);
2521 
2522 		/*
2523 		 * If not, skip all of this.
2524 		 */
2525 		sjset_radiotap_flags->s.jf = snext;
2526 
2527 		/*
2528 		 * Otherwise, is the IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_TSFT bit set?
2529 		 */
2530 		sjset_radiotap_tsft = sjset_radiotap_flags->s.jt =
2531 		    new_stmt(JMP(BPF_JSET));
2532 		sjset_radiotap_tsft->s.k = SWAPLONG(0x00000001);
2533 		sappend(s, sjset_radiotap_tsft);
2534 
2535 		/*
2536 		 * If IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_TSFT is set, the flags field is
2537 		 * at an offset of 16 from the beginning of the raw packet
2538 		 * data (8 bytes for the radiotap header and 8 bytes for
2539 		 * the TSFT field).
2540 		 *
2541 		 * Test whether the IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_DATAPAD bit (0x20)
2542 		 * is set.
2543 		 */
2544 		sjset_radiotap_tsft->s.jt = s2 = new_stmt(BPF_LD|BPF_ABS|BPF_B);
2545 		s2->s.k = 16;
2546 		sappend(s, s2);
2547 
2548 		sjset_tsft_datapad = new_stmt(JMP(BPF_JSET));
2549 		sjset_tsft_datapad->s.k = 0x20;
2550 		sappend(s, sjset_tsft_datapad);
2551 
2552 		/*
2553 		 * If IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_TSFT is not set, the flags field is
2554 		 * at an offset of 8 from the beginning of the raw packet
2555 		 * data (8 bytes for the radiotap header).
2556 		 *
2557 		 * Test whether the IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_DATAPAD bit (0x20)
2558 		 * is set.
2559 		 */
2560 		sjset_radiotap_tsft->s.jf = s2 = new_stmt(BPF_LD|BPF_ABS|BPF_B);
2561 		s2->s.k = 8;
2562 		sappend(s, s2);
2563 
2564 		sjset_notsft_datapad = new_stmt(JMP(BPF_JSET));
2565 		sjset_notsft_datapad->s.k = 0x20;
2566 		sappend(s, sjset_notsft_datapad);
2567 
2568 		/*
2569 		 * In either case, if IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_DATAPAD is
2570 		 * set, round the length of the 802.11 header to
2571 		 * a multiple of 4.  Do that by adding 3 and then
2572 		 * dividing by and multiplying by 4, which we do by
2573 		 * ANDing with ~3.
2574 		 */
2575 		s_roundup = new_stmt(BPF_LD|BPF_MEM);
2576 		s_roundup->s.k = reg_off_macpl;
2577 		sappend(s, s_roundup);
2578 		s2 = new_stmt(BPF_ALU|BPF_ADD|BPF_IMM);
2579 		s2->s.k = 3;
2580 		sappend(s, s2);
2581 		s2 = new_stmt(BPF_ALU|BPF_AND|BPF_IMM);
2582 		s2->s.k = ~3;
2583 		sappend(s, s2);
2584 		s2 = new_stmt(BPF_ST);
2585 		s2->s.k = reg_off_macpl;
2586 		sappend(s, s2);
2587 
2588 		sjset_tsft_datapad->s.jt = s_roundup;
2589 		sjset_tsft_datapad->s.jf = snext;
2590 		sjset_notsft_datapad->s.jt = s_roundup;
2591 		sjset_notsft_datapad->s.jf = snext;
2592 	} else
2593 		sjset_qos->s.jf = snext;
2594 
2595 	return s;
2596 }
2597 
2598 static void
2599 insert_compute_vloffsets(b)
2600 	struct block *b;
2601 {
2602 	struct slist *s;
2603 
2604 	/*
2605 	 * For link-layer types that have a variable-length header
2606 	 * preceding the link-layer header, generate code to load
2607 	 * the offset of the link-layer header into the register
2608 	 * assigned to that offset, if any.
2609 	 */
2610 	switch (linktype) {
2611 
2612 	case DLT_PRISM_HEADER:
2613 		s = gen_load_prism_llprefixlen();
2614 		break;
2615 
2616 	case DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO_AVS:
2617 		s = gen_load_avs_llprefixlen();
2618 		break;
2619 
2620 	case DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO:
2621 		s = gen_load_radiotap_llprefixlen();
2622 		break;
2623 
2624 	case DLT_PPI:
2625 		s = gen_load_ppi_llprefixlen();
2626 		break;
2627 
2628 	default:
2629 		s = NULL;
2630 		break;
2631 	}
2632 
2633 	/*
2634 	 * For link-layer types that have a variable-length link-layer
2635 	 * header, generate code to load the offset of the MAC-layer
2636 	 * payload into the register assigned to that offset, if any.
2637 	 */
2638 	switch (linktype) {
2639 
2640 	case DLT_IEEE802_11:
2641 	case DLT_PRISM_HEADER:
2642 	case DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO_AVS:
2643 	case DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO:
2644 	case DLT_PPI:
2645 		s = gen_load_802_11_header_len(s, b->stmts);
2646 		break;
2647 	}
2648 
2649 	/*
2650 	 * If we have any offset-loading code, append all the
2651 	 * existing statements in the block to those statements,
2652 	 * and make the resulting list the list of statements
2653 	 * for the block.
2654 	 */
2655 	if (s != NULL) {
2656 		sappend(s, b->stmts);
2657 		b->stmts = s;
2658 	}
2659 }
2660 
2661 static struct block *
2662 gen_ppi_dlt_check(void)
2663 {
2664 	struct slist *s_load_dlt;
2665 	struct block *b;
2666 
2667 	if (linktype == DLT_PPI)
2668 	{
2669 		/* Create the statements that check for the DLT
2670 		 */
2671 		s_load_dlt = new_stmt(BPF_LD|BPF_W|BPF_ABS);
2672 		s_load_dlt->s.k = 4;
2673 
2674 		b = new_block(JMP(BPF_JEQ));
2675 
2676 		b->stmts = s_load_dlt;
2677 		b->s.k = SWAPLONG(DLT_IEEE802_11);
2678 	}
2679 	else
2680 	{
2681 		b = NULL;
2682 	}
2683 
2684 	return b;
2685 }
2686 
2687 static struct slist *
2688 gen_prism_llprefixlen(void)
2689 {
2690 	struct slist *s;
2691 
2692 	if (reg_off_ll == -1) {
2693 		/*
2694 		 * We haven't yet assigned a register for the length
2695 		 * of the radio header; allocate one.
2696 		 */
2697 		reg_off_ll = alloc_reg();
2698 	}
2699 
2700 	/*
2701 	 * Load the register containing the radio length
2702 	 * into the X register.
2703 	 */
2704 	s = new_stmt(BPF_LDX|BPF_MEM);
2705 	s->s.k = reg_off_ll;
2706 	return s;
2707 }
2708 
2709 static struct slist *
2710 gen_avs_llprefixlen(void)
2711 {
2712 	struct slist *s;
2713 
2714 	if (reg_off_ll == -1) {
2715 		/*
2716 		 * We haven't yet assigned a register for the length
2717 		 * of the AVS header; allocate one.
2718 		 */
2719 		reg_off_ll = alloc_reg();
2720 	}
2721 
2722 	/*
2723 	 * Load the register containing the AVS length
2724 	 * into the X register.
2725 	 */
2726 	s = new_stmt(BPF_LDX|BPF_MEM);
2727 	s->s.k = reg_off_ll;
2728 	return s;
2729 }
2730 
2731 static struct slist *
2732 gen_radiotap_llprefixlen(void)
2733 {
2734 	struct slist *s;
2735 
2736 	if (reg_off_ll == -1) {
2737 		/*
2738 		 * We haven't yet assigned a register for the length
2739 		 * of the radiotap header; allocate one.
2740 		 */
2741 		reg_off_ll = alloc_reg();
2742 	}
2743 
2744 	/*
2745 	 * Load the register containing the radiotap length
2746 	 * into the X register.
2747 	 */
2748 	s = new_stmt(BPF_LDX|BPF_MEM);
2749 	s->s.k = reg_off_ll;
2750 	return s;
2751 }
2752 
2753 /*
2754  * At the moment we treat PPI as normal Radiotap encoded
2755  * packets. The difference is in the function that generates
2756  * the code at the beginning to compute the header length.
2757  * Since this code generator of PPI supports bare 802.11
2758  * encapsulation only (i.e. the encapsulated DLT should be
2759  * DLT_IEEE802_11) we generate code to check for this too.
2760  */
2761 static struct slist *
2762 gen_ppi_llprefixlen(void)
2763 {
2764 	struct slist *s;
2765 
2766 	if (reg_off_ll == -1) {
2767 		/*
2768 		 * We haven't yet assigned a register for the length
2769 		 * of the radiotap header; allocate one.
2770 		 */
2771 		reg_off_ll = alloc_reg();
2772 	}
2773 
2774 	/*
2775 	 * Load the register containing the PPI length
2776 	 * into the X register.
2777 	 */
2778 	s = new_stmt(BPF_LDX|BPF_MEM);
2779 	s->s.k = reg_off_ll;
2780 	return s;
2781 }
2782 
2783 /*
2784  * Generate code to compute the link-layer header length, if necessary,
2785  * putting it into the X register, and to return either a pointer to a
2786  * "struct slist" for the list of statements in that code, or NULL if
2787  * no code is necessary.
2788  */
2789 static struct slist *
2790 gen_llprefixlen(void)
2791 {
2792 	switch (linktype) {
2793 
2794 	case DLT_PRISM_HEADER:
2795 		return gen_prism_llprefixlen();
2796 
2797 	case DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO_AVS:
2798 		return gen_avs_llprefixlen();
2799 
2800 	case DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO:
2801 		return gen_radiotap_llprefixlen();
2802 
2803 	case DLT_PPI:
2804 		return gen_ppi_llprefixlen();
2805 
2806 	default:
2807 		return NULL;
2808 	}
2809 }
2810 
2811 /*
2812  * Generate code to load the register containing the offset of the
2813  * MAC-layer payload into the X register; if no register for that offset
2814  * has been allocated, allocate it first.
2815  */
2816 static struct slist *
2817 gen_off_macpl(void)
2818 {
2819 	struct slist *s;
2820 
2821 	if (off_macpl_is_variable) {
2822 		if (reg_off_macpl == -1) {
2823 			/*
2824 			 * We haven't yet assigned a register for the offset
2825 			 * of the MAC-layer payload; allocate one.
2826 			 */
2827 			reg_off_macpl = alloc_reg();
2828 		}
2829 
2830 		/*
2831 		 * Load the register containing the offset of the MAC-layer
2832 		 * payload into the X register.
2833 		 */
2834 		s = new_stmt(BPF_LDX|BPF_MEM);
2835 		s->s.k = reg_off_macpl;
2836 		return s;
2837 	} else {
2838 		/*
2839 		 * That offset isn't variable, so we don't need to
2840 		 * generate any code.
2841 		 */
2842 		return NULL;
2843 	}
2844 }
2845 
2846 /*
2847  * Map an Ethernet type to the equivalent PPP type.
2848  */
2849 static int
2850 ethertype_to_ppptype(proto)
2851 	int proto;
2852 {
2853 	switch (proto) {
2854 
2855 	case ETHERTYPE_IP:
2856 		proto = PPP_IP;
2857 		break;
2858 
2859 	case ETHERTYPE_IPV6:
2860 		proto = PPP_IPV6;
2861 		break;
2862 
2863 	case ETHERTYPE_DN:
2864 		proto = PPP_DECNET;
2865 		break;
2866 
2867 	case ETHERTYPE_ATALK:
2868 		proto = PPP_APPLE;
2869 		break;
2870 
2871 	case ETHERTYPE_NS:
2872 		proto = PPP_NS;
2873 		break;
2874 
2875 	case LLCSAP_ISONS:
2876 		proto = PPP_OSI;
2877 		break;
2878 
2879 	case LLCSAP_8021D:
2880 		/*
2881 		 * I'm assuming the "Bridging PDU"s that go
2882 		 * over PPP are Spanning Tree Protocol
2883 		 * Bridging PDUs.
2884 		 */
2885 		proto = PPP_BRPDU;
2886 		break;
2887 
2888 	case LLCSAP_IPX:
2889 		proto = PPP_IPX;
2890 		break;
2891 	}
2892 	return (proto);
2893 }
2894 
2895 /*
2896  * Generate code to match a particular packet type by matching the
2897  * link-layer type field or fields in the 802.2 LLC header.
2898  *
2899  * "proto" is an Ethernet type value, if > ETHERMTU, or an LLC SAP
2900  * value, if <= ETHERMTU.
2901  */
2902 static struct block *
2903 gen_linktype(proto)
2904 	register int proto;
2905 {
2906 	struct block *b0, *b1, *b2;
2907 	const char *description;
2908 
2909 	/* are we checking MPLS-encapsulated packets? */
2910 	if (label_stack_depth > 0) {
2911 		switch (proto) {
2912 		case ETHERTYPE_IP:
2913 		case PPP_IP:
2914 			/* FIXME add other L3 proto IDs */
2915 			return gen_mpls_linktype(Q_IP);
2916 
2917 		case ETHERTYPE_IPV6:
2918 		case PPP_IPV6:
2919 			/* FIXME add other L3 proto IDs */
2920 			return gen_mpls_linktype(Q_IPV6);
2921 
2922 		default:
2923 			bpf_error("unsupported protocol over mpls");
2924 			/* NOTREACHED */
2925 		}
2926 	}
2927 
2928 	/*
2929 	 * Are we testing PPPoE packets?
2930 	 */
2931 	if (is_pppoes) {
2932 		/*
2933 		 * The PPPoE session header is part of the
2934 		 * MAC-layer payload, so all references
2935 		 * should be relative to the beginning of
2936 		 * that payload.
2937 		 */
2938 
2939 		/*
2940 		 * We use Ethernet protocol types inside libpcap;
2941 		 * map them to the corresponding PPP protocol types.
2942 		 */
2943 		proto = ethertype_to_ppptype(proto);
2944 		return gen_cmp(OR_MACPL, off_linktype, BPF_H, (bpf_int32)proto);
2945 	}
2946 
2947 	switch (linktype) {
2948 
2949 	case DLT_EN10MB:
2950 	case DLT_NETANALYZER:
2951 	case DLT_NETANALYZER_TRANSPARENT:
2952 		return gen_ether_linktype(proto);
2953 		/*NOTREACHED*/
2954 		break;
2955 
2956 	case DLT_C_HDLC:
2957 		switch (proto) {
2958 
2959 		case LLCSAP_ISONS:
2960 			proto = (proto << 8 | LLCSAP_ISONS);
2961 			/* fall through */
2962 
2963 		default:
2964 			return gen_cmp(OR_LINK, off_linktype, BPF_H,
2965 			    (bpf_int32)proto);
2966 			/*NOTREACHED*/
2967 			break;
2968 		}
2969 		break;
2970 
2971 	case DLT_IEEE802_11:
2972 	case DLT_PRISM_HEADER:
2973 	case DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO_AVS:
2974 	case DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO:
2975 	case DLT_PPI:
2976 		/*
2977 		 * Check that we have a data frame.
2978 		 */
2979 		b0 = gen_check_802_11_data_frame();
2980 
2981 		/*
2982 		 * Now check for the specified link-layer type.
2983 		 */
2984 		b1 = gen_llc_linktype(proto);
2985 		gen_and(b0, b1);
2986 		return b1;
2987 		/*NOTREACHED*/
2988 		break;
2989 
2990 	case DLT_FDDI:
2991 		/*
2992 		 * XXX - check for LLC frames.
2993 		 */
2994 		return gen_llc_linktype(proto);
2995 		/*NOTREACHED*/
2996 		break;
2997 
2998 	case DLT_IEEE802:
2999 		/*
3000 		 * XXX - check for LLC PDUs, as per IEEE 802.5.
3001 		 */
3002 		return gen_llc_linktype(proto);
3003 		/*NOTREACHED*/
3004 		break;
3005 
3006 	case DLT_ATM_RFC1483:
3007 	case DLT_ATM_CLIP:
3008 	case DLT_IP_OVER_FC:
3009 		return gen_llc_linktype(proto);
3010 		/*NOTREACHED*/
3011 		break;
3012 
3013 	case DLT_SUNATM:
3014 		/*
3015 		 * If "is_lane" is set, check for a LANE-encapsulated
3016 		 * version of this protocol, otherwise check for an
3017 		 * LLC-encapsulated version of this protocol.
3018 		 *
3019 		 * We assume LANE means Ethernet, not Token Ring.
3020 		 */
3021 		if (is_lane) {
3022 			/*
3023 			 * Check that the packet doesn't begin with an
3024 			 * LE Control marker.  (We've already generated
3025 			 * a test for LANE.)
3026 			 */
3027 			b0 = gen_cmp(OR_LINK, SUNATM_PKT_BEGIN_POS, BPF_H,
3028 			    0xFF00);
3029 			gen_not(b0);
3030 
3031 			/*
3032 			 * Now generate an Ethernet test.
3033 			 */
3034 			b1 = gen_ether_linktype(proto);
3035 			gen_and(b0, b1);
3036 			return b1;
3037 		} else {
3038 			/*
3039 			 * Check for LLC encapsulation and then check the
3040 			 * protocol.
3041 			 */
3042 			b0 = gen_atmfield_code(A_PROTOTYPE, PT_LLC, BPF_JEQ, 0);
3043 			b1 = gen_llc_linktype(proto);
3044 			gen_and(b0, b1);
3045 			return b1;
3046 		}
3047 		/*NOTREACHED*/
3048 		break;
3049 
3050 	case DLT_LINUX_SLL:
3051 		return gen_linux_sll_linktype(proto);
3052 		/*NOTREACHED*/
3053 		break;
3054 
3055 	case DLT_SLIP:
3056 	case DLT_SLIP_BSDOS:
3057 	case DLT_RAW:
3058 		/*
3059 		 * These types don't provide any type field; packets
3060 		 * are always IPv4 or IPv6.
3061 		 *
3062 		 * XXX - for IPv4, check for a version number of 4, and,
3063 		 * for IPv6, check for a version number of 6?
3064 		 */
3065 		switch (proto) {
3066 
3067 		case ETHERTYPE_IP:
3068 			/* Check for a version number of 4. */
3069 			return gen_mcmp(OR_LINK, 0, BPF_B, 0x40, 0xF0);
3070 
3071 		case ETHERTYPE_IPV6:
3072 			/* Check for a version number of 6. */
3073 			return gen_mcmp(OR_LINK, 0, BPF_B, 0x60, 0xF0);
3074 
3075 		default:
3076 			return gen_false();		/* always false */
3077 		}
3078 		/*NOTREACHED*/
3079 		break;
3080 
3081 	case DLT_IPV4:
3082 		/*
3083 		 * Raw IPv4, so no type field.
3084 		 */
3085 		if (proto == ETHERTYPE_IP)
3086 			return gen_true();		/* always true */
3087 
3088 		/* Checking for something other than IPv4; always false */
3089 		return gen_false();
3090 		/*NOTREACHED*/
3091 		break;
3092 
3093 	case DLT_IPV6:
3094 		/*
3095 		 * Raw IPv6, so no type field.
3096 		 */
3097 		if (proto == ETHERTYPE_IPV6)
3098 			return gen_true();		/* always true */
3099 
3100 		/* Checking for something other than IPv6; always false */
3101 		return gen_false();
3102 		/*NOTREACHED*/
3103 		break;
3104 
3105 	case DLT_PPP:
3106 	case DLT_PPP_PPPD:
3107 	case DLT_PPP_SERIAL:
3108 	case DLT_PPP_ETHER:
3109 		/*
3110 		 * We use Ethernet protocol types inside libpcap;
3111 		 * map them to the corresponding PPP protocol types.
3112 		 */
3113 		proto = ethertype_to_ppptype(proto);
3114 		return gen_cmp(OR_LINK, off_linktype, BPF_H, (bpf_int32)proto);
3115 		/*NOTREACHED*/
3116 		break;
3117 
3118 	case DLT_PPP_BSDOS:
3119 		/*
3120 		 * We use Ethernet protocol types inside libpcap;
3121 		 * map them to the corresponding PPP protocol types.
3122 		 */
3123 		switch (proto) {
3124 
3125 		case ETHERTYPE_IP:
3126 			/*
3127 			 * Also check for Van Jacobson-compressed IP.
3128 			 * XXX - do this for other forms of PPP?
3129 			 */
3130 			b0 = gen_cmp(OR_LINK, off_linktype, BPF_H, PPP_IP);
3131 			b1 = gen_cmp(OR_LINK, off_linktype, BPF_H, PPP_VJC);
3132 			gen_or(b0, b1);
3133 			b0 = gen_cmp(OR_LINK, off_linktype, BPF_H, PPP_VJNC);
3134 			gen_or(b1, b0);
3135 			return b0;
3136 
3137 		default:
3138 			proto = ethertype_to_ppptype(proto);
3139 			return gen_cmp(OR_LINK, off_linktype, BPF_H,
3140 				(bpf_int32)proto);
3141 		}
3142 		/*NOTREACHED*/
3143 		break;
3144 
3145 	case DLT_NULL:
3146 	case DLT_LOOP:
3147 	case DLT_ENC:
3148 		/*
3149 		 * For DLT_NULL, the link-layer header is a 32-bit
3150 		 * word containing an AF_ value in *host* byte order,
3151 		 * and for DLT_ENC, the link-layer header begins
3152 		 * with a 32-bit work containing an AF_ value in
3153 		 * host byte order.
3154 		 *
3155 		 * In addition, if we're reading a saved capture file,
3156 		 * the host byte order in the capture may not be the
3157 		 * same as the host byte order on this machine.
3158 		 *
3159 		 * For DLT_LOOP, the link-layer header is a 32-bit
3160 		 * word containing an AF_ value in *network* byte order.
3161 		 *
3162 		 * XXX - AF_ values may, unfortunately, be platform-
3163 		 * dependent; for example, FreeBSD's AF_INET6 is 24
3164 		 * whilst NetBSD's and OpenBSD's is 26.
3165 		 *
3166 		 * This means that, when reading a capture file, just
3167 		 * checking for our AF_INET6 value won't work if the
3168 		 * capture file came from another OS.
3169 		 */
3170 		switch (proto) {
3171 
3172 		case ETHERTYPE_IP:
3173 			proto = AF_INET;
3174 			break;
3175 
3176 #ifdef INET6
3177 		case ETHERTYPE_IPV6:
3178 			proto = AF_INET6;
3179 			break;
3180 #endif
3181 
3182 		default:
3183 			/*
3184 			 * Not a type on which we support filtering.
3185 			 * XXX - support those that have AF_ values
3186 			 * #defined on this platform, at least?
3187 			 */
3188 			return gen_false();
3189 		}
3190 
3191 		if (linktype == DLT_NULL || linktype == DLT_ENC) {
3192 			/*
3193 			 * The AF_ value is in host byte order, but
3194 			 * the BPF interpreter will convert it to
3195 			 * network byte order.
3196 			 *
3197 			 * If this is a save file, and it's from a
3198 			 * machine with the opposite byte order to
3199 			 * ours, we byte-swap the AF_ value.
3200 			 *
3201 			 * Then we run it through "htonl()", and
3202 			 * generate code to compare against the result.
3203 			 */
3204 			if (bpf_pcap->rfile != NULL && bpf_pcap->swapped)
3205 				proto = SWAPLONG(proto);
3206 			proto = htonl(proto);
3207 		}
3208 		return (gen_cmp(OR_LINK, 0, BPF_W, (bpf_int32)proto));
3209 
3210 #ifdef HAVE_NET_PFVAR_H
3211 	case DLT_PFLOG:
3212 		/*
3213 		 * af field is host byte order in contrast to the rest of
3214 		 * the packet.
3215 		 */
3216 		if (proto == ETHERTYPE_IP)
3217 			return (gen_cmp(OR_LINK, offsetof(struct pfloghdr, af),
3218 			    BPF_B, (bpf_int32)AF_INET));
3219 		else if (proto == ETHERTYPE_IPV6)
3220 			return (gen_cmp(OR_LINK, offsetof(struct pfloghdr, af),
3221 			    BPF_B, (bpf_int32)AF_INET6));
3222 		else
3223 			return gen_false();
3224 		/*NOTREACHED*/
3225 		break;
3226 #endif /* HAVE_NET_PFVAR_H */
3227 
3228 	case DLT_ARCNET:
3229 	case DLT_ARCNET_LINUX:
3230 		/*
3231 		 * XXX should we check for first fragment if the protocol
3232 		 * uses PHDS?
3233 		 */
3234 		switch (proto) {
3235 
3236 		default:
3237 			return gen_false();
3238 
3239 		case ETHERTYPE_IPV6:
3240 			return (gen_cmp(OR_LINK, off_linktype, BPF_B,
3241 				(bpf_int32)ARCTYPE_INET6));
3242 
3243 		case ETHERTYPE_IP:
3244 			b0 = gen_cmp(OR_LINK, off_linktype, BPF_B,
3245 				     (bpf_int32)ARCTYPE_IP);
3246 			b1 = gen_cmp(OR_LINK, off_linktype, BPF_B,
3247 				     (bpf_int32)ARCTYPE_IP_OLD);
3248 			gen_or(b0, b1);
3249 			return (b1);
3250 
3251 		case ETHERTYPE_ARP:
3252 			b0 = gen_cmp(OR_LINK, off_linktype, BPF_B,
3253 				     (bpf_int32)ARCTYPE_ARP);
3254 			b1 = gen_cmp(OR_LINK, off_linktype, BPF_B,
3255 				     (bpf_int32)ARCTYPE_ARP_OLD);
3256 			gen_or(b0, b1);
3257 			return (b1);
3258 
3259 		case ETHERTYPE_REVARP:
3260 			return (gen_cmp(OR_LINK, off_linktype, BPF_B,
3261 					(bpf_int32)ARCTYPE_REVARP));
3262 
3263 		case ETHERTYPE_ATALK:
3264 			return (gen_cmp(OR_LINK, off_linktype, BPF_B,
3265 					(bpf_int32)ARCTYPE_ATALK));
3266 		}
3267 		/*NOTREACHED*/
3268 		break;
3269 
3270 	case DLT_LTALK:
3271 		switch (proto) {
3272 		case ETHERTYPE_ATALK:
3273 			return gen_true();
3274 		default:
3275 			return gen_false();
3276 		}
3277 		/*NOTREACHED*/
3278 		break;
3279 
3280 	case DLT_FRELAY:
3281 		/*
3282 		 * XXX - assumes a 2-byte Frame Relay header with
3283 		 * DLCI and flags.  What if the address is longer?
3284 		 */
3285 		switch (proto) {
3286 
3287 		case ETHERTYPE_IP:
3288 			/*
3289 			 * Check for the special NLPID for IP.
3290 			 */
3291 			return gen_cmp(OR_LINK, 2, BPF_H, (0x03<<8) | 0xcc);
3292 
3293 		case ETHERTYPE_IPV6:
3294 			/*
3295 			 * Check for the special NLPID for IPv6.
3296 			 */
3297 			return gen_cmp(OR_LINK, 2, BPF_H, (0x03<<8) | 0x8e);
3298 
3299 		case LLCSAP_ISONS:
3300 			/*
3301 			 * Check for several OSI protocols.
3302 			 *
3303 			 * Frame Relay packets typically have an OSI
3304 			 * NLPID at the beginning; we check for each
3305 			 * of them.
3306 			 *
3307 			 * What we check for is the NLPID and a frame
3308 			 * control field of UI, i.e. 0x03 followed
3309 			 * by the NLPID.
3310 			 */
3311 			b0 = gen_cmp(OR_LINK, 2, BPF_H, (0x03<<8) | ISO8473_CLNP);
3312 			b1 = gen_cmp(OR_LINK, 2, BPF_H, (0x03<<8) | ISO9542_ESIS);
3313 			b2 = gen_cmp(OR_LINK, 2, BPF_H, (0x03<<8) | ISO10589_ISIS);
3314 			gen_or(b1, b2);
3315 			gen_or(b0, b2);
3316 			return b2;
3317 
3318 		default:
3319 			return gen_false();
3320 		}
3321 		/*NOTREACHED*/
3322 		break;
3323 
3324 	case DLT_MFR:
3325 		bpf_error("Multi-link Frame Relay link-layer type filtering not implemented");
3326 
3327         case DLT_JUNIPER_MFR:
3328         case DLT_JUNIPER_MLFR:
3329         case DLT_JUNIPER_MLPPP:
3330 	case DLT_JUNIPER_ATM1:
3331 	case DLT_JUNIPER_ATM2:
3332 	case DLT_JUNIPER_PPPOE:
3333 	case DLT_JUNIPER_PPPOE_ATM:
3334         case DLT_JUNIPER_GGSN:
3335         case DLT_JUNIPER_ES:
3336         case DLT_JUNIPER_MONITOR:
3337         case DLT_JUNIPER_SERVICES:
3338         case DLT_JUNIPER_ETHER:
3339         case DLT_JUNIPER_PPP:
3340         case DLT_JUNIPER_FRELAY:
3341         case DLT_JUNIPER_CHDLC:
3342         case DLT_JUNIPER_VP:
3343         case DLT_JUNIPER_ST:
3344         case DLT_JUNIPER_ISM:
3345         case DLT_JUNIPER_VS:
3346         case DLT_JUNIPER_SRX_E2E:
3347         case DLT_JUNIPER_FIBRECHANNEL:
3348 	case DLT_JUNIPER_ATM_CEMIC:
3349 
3350 		/* just lets verify the magic number for now -
3351 		 * on ATM we may have up to 6 different encapsulations on the wire
3352 		 * and need a lot of heuristics to figure out that the payload
3353 		 * might be;
3354 		 *
3355 		 * FIXME encapsulation specific BPF_ filters
3356 		 */
3357 		return gen_mcmp(OR_LINK, 0, BPF_W, 0x4d474300, 0xffffff00); /* compare the magic number */
3358 
3359 	case DLT_BACNET_MS_TP:
3360 		return gen_mcmp(OR_LINK, 0, BPF_W, 0x55FF0000, 0xffff0000);
3361 
3362 	case DLT_IPNET:
3363 		return gen_ipnet_linktype(proto);
3364 
3365 	case DLT_LINUX_IRDA:
3366 		bpf_error("IrDA link-layer type filtering not implemented");
3367 
3368 	case DLT_DOCSIS:
3369 		bpf_error("DOCSIS link-layer type filtering not implemented");
3370 
3371 	case DLT_MTP2:
3372 	case DLT_MTP2_WITH_PHDR:
3373 		bpf_error("MTP2 link-layer type filtering not implemented");
3374 
3375 	case DLT_ERF:
3376 		bpf_error("ERF link-layer type filtering not implemented");
3377 
3378 	case DLT_PFSYNC:
3379 		bpf_error("PFSYNC link-layer type filtering not implemented");
3380 
3381 	case DLT_LINUX_LAPD:
3382 		bpf_error("LAPD link-layer type filtering not implemented");
3383 
3384 	case DLT_USB:
3385 	case DLT_USB_LINUX:
3386 	case DLT_USB_LINUX_MMAPPED:
3387 		bpf_error("USB link-layer type filtering not implemented");
3388 
3389 	case DLT_BLUETOOTH_HCI_H4:
3390 	case DLT_BLUETOOTH_HCI_H4_WITH_PHDR:
3391 		bpf_error("Bluetooth link-layer type filtering not implemented");
3392 
3393 	case DLT_CAN20B:
3394 	case DLT_CAN_SOCKETCAN:
3395 		bpf_error("CAN link-layer type filtering not implemented");
3396 
3397 	case DLT_IEEE802_15_4:
3398 	case DLT_IEEE802_15_4_LINUX:
3399 	case DLT_IEEE802_15_4_NONASK_PHY:
3400 	case DLT_IEEE802_15_4_NOFCS:
3401 		bpf_error("IEEE 802.15.4 link-layer type filtering not implemented");
3402 
3403 	case DLT_IEEE802_16_MAC_CPS_RADIO:
3404 		bpf_error("IEEE 802.16 link-layer type filtering not implemented");
3405 
3406 	case DLT_SITA:
3407 		bpf_error("SITA link-layer type filtering not implemented");
3408 
3409 	case DLT_RAIF1:
3410 		bpf_error("RAIF1 link-layer type filtering not implemented");
3411 
3412 	case DLT_IPMB:
3413 		bpf_error("IPMB link-layer type filtering not implemented");
3414 
3415 	case DLT_AX25_KISS:
3416 		bpf_error("AX.25 link-layer type filtering not implemented");
3417 
3418 	case DLT_NFLOG:
3419 		/* Using the fixed-size NFLOG header it is possible to tell only
3420 		 * the address family of the packet, other meaningful data is
3421 		 * either missing or behind TLVs.
3422 		 */
3423 		bpf_error("NFLOG link-layer type filtering not implemented");
3424 
3425 	default:
3426 		/*
3427 		 * Does this link-layer header type have a field
3428 		 * indicating the type of the next protocol?  If
3429 		 * so, off_linktype will be the offset of that
3430 		 * field in the packet; if not, it will be -1.
3431 		 */
3432 		if (off_linktype != (u_int)-1) {
3433 			/*
3434 			 * Yes; assume it's an Ethernet type.  (If
3435 			 * it's not, it needs to be handled specially
3436 			 * above.)
3437 			 */
3438 			return gen_cmp(OR_LINK, off_linktype, BPF_H, (bpf_int32)proto);
3439 		} else {
3440 			/*
3441 			 * No; report an error.
3442 			 */
3443 			description = pcap_datalink_val_to_description(linktype);
3444 			if (description != NULL) {
3445 				bpf_error("%s link-layer type filtering not implemented",
3446 				    description);
3447 			} else {
3448 				bpf_error("DLT %u link-layer type filtering not implemented",
3449 				    linktype);
3450 			}
3451 		}
3452 		break;
3453 	}
3454 }
3455 
3456 /*
3457  * Check for an LLC SNAP packet with a given organization code and
3458  * protocol type; we check the entire contents of the 802.2 LLC and
3459  * snap headers, checking for DSAP and SSAP of SNAP and a control
3460  * field of 0x03 in the LLC header, and for the specified organization
3461  * code and protocol type in the SNAP header.
3462  */
3463 static struct block *
3464 gen_snap(orgcode, ptype)
3465 	bpf_u_int32 orgcode;
3466 	bpf_u_int32 ptype;
3467 {
3468 	u_char snapblock[8];
3469 
3470 	snapblock[0] = LLCSAP_SNAP;	/* DSAP = SNAP */
3471 	snapblock[1] = LLCSAP_SNAP;	/* SSAP = SNAP */
3472 	snapblock[2] = 0x03;		/* control = UI */
3473 	snapblock[3] = (orgcode >> 16);	/* upper 8 bits of organization code */
3474 	snapblock[4] = (orgcode >> 8);	/* middle 8 bits of organization code */
3475 	snapblock[5] = (orgcode >> 0);	/* lower 8 bits of organization code */
3476 	snapblock[6] = (ptype >> 8);	/* upper 8 bits of protocol type */
3477 	snapblock[7] = (ptype >> 0);	/* lower 8 bits of protocol type */
3478 	return gen_bcmp(OR_MACPL, 0, 8, snapblock);
3479 }
3480 
3481 /*
3482  * Generate code to match frames with an LLC header.
3483  */
3484 struct block *
3485 gen_llc(void)
3486 {
3487 	struct block *b0, *b1;
3488 
3489 	switch (linktype) {
3490 
3491 	case DLT_EN10MB:
3492 		/*
3493 		 * We check for an Ethernet type field less than
3494 		 * 1500, which means it's an 802.3 length field.
3495 		 */
3496 		b0 = gen_cmp_gt(OR_LINK, off_linktype, BPF_H, ETHERMTU);
3497 		gen_not(b0);
3498 
3499 		/*
3500 		 * Now check for the purported DSAP and SSAP not being
3501 		 * 0xFF, to rule out NetWare-over-802.3.
3502 		 */
3503 		b1 = gen_cmp(OR_MACPL, 0, BPF_H, (bpf_int32)0xFFFF);
3504 		gen_not(b1);
3505 		gen_and(b0, b1);
3506 		return b1;
3507 
3508 	case DLT_SUNATM:
3509 		/*
3510 		 * We check for LLC traffic.
3511 		 */
3512 		b0 = gen_atmtype_abbrev(A_LLC);
3513 		return b0;
3514 
3515 	case DLT_IEEE802:	/* Token Ring */
3516 		/*
3517 		 * XXX - check for LLC frames.
3518 		 */
3519 		return gen_true();
3520 
3521 	case DLT_FDDI:
3522 		/*
3523 		 * XXX - check for LLC frames.
3524 		 */
3525 		return gen_true();
3526 
3527 	case DLT_ATM_RFC1483:
3528 		/*
3529 		 * For LLC encapsulation, these are defined to have an
3530 		 * 802.2 LLC header.
3531 		 *
3532 		 * For VC encapsulation, they don't, but there's no
3533 		 * way to check for that; the protocol used on the VC
3534 		 * is negotiated out of band.
3535 		 */
3536 		return gen_true();
3537 
3538 	case DLT_IEEE802_11:
3539 	case DLT_PRISM_HEADER:
3540 	case DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO:
3541 	case DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO_AVS:
3542 	case DLT_PPI:
3543 		/*
3544 		 * Check that we have a data frame.
3545 		 */
3546 		b0 = gen_check_802_11_data_frame();
3547 		return b0;
3548 
3549 	default:
3550 		bpf_error("'llc' not supported for linktype %d", linktype);
3551 		/* NOTREACHED */
3552 	}
3553 }
3554 
3555 struct block *
3556 gen_llc_i(void)
3557 {
3558 	struct block *b0, *b1;
3559 	struct slist *s;
3560 
3561 	/*
3562 	 * Check whether this is an LLC frame.
3563 	 */
3564 	b0 = gen_llc();
3565 
3566 	/*
3567 	 * Load the control byte and test the low-order bit; it must
3568 	 * be clear for I frames.
3569 	 */
3570 	s = gen_load_a(OR_MACPL, 2, BPF_B);
3571 	b1 = new_block(JMP(BPF_JSET));
3572 	b1->s.k = 0x01;
3573 	b1->stmts = s;
3574 	gen_not(b1);
3575 	gen_and(b0, b1);
3576 	return b1;
3577 }
3578 
3579 struct block *
3580 gen_llc_s(void)
3581 {
3582 	struct block *b0, *b1;
3583 
3584 	/*
3585 	 * Check whether this is an LLC frame.
3586 	 */
3587 	b0 = gen_llc();
3588 
3589 	/*
3590 	 * Now compare the low-order 2 bit of the control byte against
3591 	 * the appropriate value for S frames.
3592 	 */
3593 	b1 = gen_mcmp(OR_MACPL, 2, BPF_B, LLC_S_FMT, 0x03);
3594 	gen_and(b0, b1);
3595 	return b1;
3596 }
3597 
3598 struct block *
3599 gen_llc_u(void)
3600 {
3601 	struct block *b0, *b1;
3602 
3603 	/*
3604 	 * Check whether this is an LLC frame.
3605 	 */
3606 	b0 = gen_llc();
3607 
3608 	/*
3609 	 * Now compare the low-order 2 bit of the control byte against
3610 	 * the appropriate value for U frames.
3611 	 */
3612 	b1 = gen_mcmp(OR_MACPL, 2, BPF_B, LLC_U_FMT, 0x03);
3613 	gen_and(b0, b1);
3614 	return b1;
3615 }
3616 
3617 struct block *
3618 gen_llc_s_subtype(bpf_u_int32 subtype)
3619 {
3620 	struct block *b0, *b1;
3621 
3622 	/*
3623 	 * Check whether this is an LLC frame.
3624 	 */
3625 	b0 = gen_llc();
3626 
3627 	/*
3628 	 * Now check for an S frame with the appropriate type.
3629 	 */
3630 	b1 = gen_mcmp(OR_MACPL, 2, BPF_B, subtype, LLC_S_CMD_MASK);
3631 	gen_and(b0, b1);
3632 	return b1;
3633 }
3634 
3635 struct block *
3636 gen_llc_u_subtype(bpf_u_int32 subtype)
3637 {
3638 	struct block *b0, *b1;
3639 
3640 	/*
3641 	 * Check whether this is an LLC frame.
3642 	 */
3643 	b0 = gen_llc();
3644 
3645 	/*
3646 	 * Now check for a U frame with the appropriate type.
3647 	 */
3648 	b1 = gen_mcmp(OR_MACPL, 2, BPF_B, subtype, LLC_U_CMD_MASK);
3649 	gen_and(b0, b1);
3650 	return b1;
3651 }
3652 
3653 /*
3654  * Generate code to match a particular packet type, for link-layer types
3655  * using 802.2 LLC headers.
3656  *
3657  * This is *NOT* used for Ethernet; "gen_ether_linktype()" is used
3658  * for that - it handles the D/I/X Ethernet vs. 802.3+802.2 issues.
3659  *
3660  * "proto" is an Ethernet type value, if > ETHERMTU, or an LLC SAP
3661  * value, if <= ETHERMTU.  We use that to determine whether to
3662  * match the DSAP or both DSAP and LSAP or to check the OUI and
3663  * protocol ID in a SNAP header.
3664  */
3665 static struct block *
3666 gen_llc_linktype(proto)
3667 	int proto;
3668 {
3669 	/*
3670 	 * XXX - handle token-ring variable-length header.
3671 	 */
3672 	switch (proto) {
3673 
3674 	case LLCSAP_IP:
3675 	case LLCSAP_ISONS:
3676 	case LLCSAP_NETBEUI:
3677 		/*
3678 		 * XXX - should we check both the DSAP and the
3679 		 * SSAP, like this, or should we check just the
3680 		 * DSAP, as we do for other types <= ETHERMTU
3681 		 * (i.e., other SAP values)?
3682 		 */
3683 		return gen_cmp(OR_MACPL, 0, BPF_H, (bpf_u_int32)
3684 			     ((proto << 8) | proto));
3685 
3686 	case LLCSAP_IPX:
3687 		/*
3688 		 * XXX - are there ever SNAP frames for IPX on
3689 		 * non-Ethernet 802.x networks?
3690 		 */
3691 		return gen_cmp(OR_MACPL, 0, BPF_B,
3692 		    (bpf_int32)LLCSAP_IPX);
3693 
3694 	case ETHERTYPE_ATALK:
3695 		/*
3696 		 * 802.2-encapsulated ETHERTYPE_ATALK packets are
3697 		 * SNAP packets with an organization code of
3698 		 * 0x080007 (Apple, for Appletalk) and a protocol
3699 		 * type of ETHERTYPE_ATALK (Appletalk).
3700 		 *
3701 		 * XXX - check for an organization code of
3702 		 * encapsulated Ethernet as well?
3703 		 */
3704 		return gen_snap(0x080007, ETHERTYPE_ATALK);
3705 
3706 	default:
3707 		/*
3708 		 * XXX - we don't have to check for IPX 802.3
3709 		 * here, but should we check for the IPX Ethertype?
3710 		 */
3711 		if (proto <= ETHERMTU) {
3712 			/*
3713 			 * This is an LLC SAP value, so check
3714 			 * the DSAP.
3715 			 */
3716 			return gen_cmp(OR_MACPL, 0, BPF_B, (bpf_int32)proto);
3717 		} else {
3718 			/*
3719 			 * This is an Ethernet type; we assume that it's
3720 			 * unlikely that it'll appear in the right place
3721 			 * at random, and therefore check only the
3722 			 * location that would hold the Ethernet type
3723 			 * in a SNAP frame with an organization code of
3724 			 * 0x000000 (encapsulated Ethernet).
3725 			 *
3726 			 * XXX - if we were to check for the SNAP DSAP and
3727 			 * LSAP, as per XXX, and were also to check for an
3728 			 * organization code of 0x000000 (encapsulated
3729 			 * Ethernet), we'd do
3730 			 *
3731 			 *	return gen_snap(0x000000, proto);
3732 			 *
3733 			 * here; for now, we don't, as per the above.
3734 			 * I don't know whether it's worth the extra CPU
3735 			 * time to do the right check or not.
3736 			 */
3737 			return gen_cmp(OR_MACPL, 6, BPF_H, (bpf_int32)proto);
3738 		}
3739 	}
3740 }
3741 
3742 static struct block *
3743 gen_hostop(addr, mask, dir, proto, src_off, dst_off)
3744 	bpf_u_int32 addr;
3745 	bpf_u_int32 mask;
3746 	int dir, proto;
3747 	u_int src_off, dst_off;
3748 {
3749 	struct block *b0, *b1;
3750 	u_int offset;
3751 
3752 	switch (dir) {
3753 
3754 	case Q_SRC:
3755 		offset = src_off;
3756 		break;
3757 
3758 	case Q_DST:
3759 		offset = dst_off;
3760 		break;
3761 
3762 	case Q_AND:
3763 		b0 = gen_hostop(addr, mask, Q_SRC, proto, src_off, dst_off);
3764 		b1 = gen_hostop(addr, mask, Q_DST, proto, src_off, dst_off);
3765 		gen_and(b0, b1);
3766 		return b1;
3767 
3768 	case Q_OR:
3769 	case Q_DEFAULT:
3770 		b0 = gen_hostop(addr, mask, Q_SRC, proto, src_off, dst_off);
3771 		b1 = gen_hostop(addr, mask, Q_DST, proto, src_off, dst_off);
3772 		gen_or(b0, b1);
3773 		return b1;
3774 
3775 	default:
3776 		abort();
3777 	}
3778 	b0 = gen_linktype(proto);
3779 	b1 = gen_mcmp(OR_NET, offset, BPF_W, (bpf_int32)addr, mask);
3780 	gen_and(b0, b1);
3781 	return b1;
3782 }
3783 
3784 #ifdef INET6
3785 static struct block *
3786 gen_hostop6(addr, mask, dir, proto, src_off, dst_off)
3787 	struct in6_addr *addr;
3788 	struct in6_addr *mask;
3789 	int dir, proto;
3790 	u_int src_off, dst_off;
3791 {
3792 	struct block *b0, *b1;
3793 	u_int offset;
3794 	u_int32_t *a, *m;
3795 
3796 	switch (dir) {
3797 
3798 	case Q_SRC:
3799 		offset = src_off;
3800 		break;
3801 
3802 	case Q_DST:
3803 		offset = dst_off;
3804 		break;
3805 
3806 	case Q_AND:
3807 		b0 = gen_hostop6(addr, mask, Q_SRC, proto, src_off, dst_off);
3808 		b1 = gen_hostop6(addr, mask, Q_DST, proto, src_off, dst_off);
3809 		gen_and(b0, b1);
3810 		return b1;
3811 
3812 	case Q_OR:
3813 	case Q_DEFAULT:
3814 		b0 = gen_hostop6(addr, mask, Q_SRC, proto, src_off, dst_off);
3815 		b1 = gen_hostop6(addr, mask, Q_DST, proto, src_off, dst_off);
3816 		gen_or(b0, b1);
3817 		return b1;
3818 
3819 	default:
3820 		abort();
3821 	}
3822 	/* this order is important */
3823 	a = (u_int32_t *)addr;
3824 	m = (u_int32_t *)mask;
3825 	b1 = gen_mcmp(OR_NET, offset + 12, BPF_W, ntohl(a[3]), ntohl(m[3]));
3826 	b0 = gen_mcmp(OR_NET, offset + 8, BPF_W, ntohl(a[2]), ntohl(m[2]));
3827 	gen_and(b0, b1);
3828 	b0 = gen_mcmp(OR_NET, offset + 4, BPF_W, ntohl(a[1]), ntohl(m[1]));
3829 	gen_and(b0, b1);
3830 	b0 = gen_mcmp(OR_NET, offset + 0, BPF_W, ntohl(a[0]), ntohl(m[0]));
3831 	gen_and(b0, b1);
3832 	b0 = gen_linktype(proto);
3833 	gen_and(b0, b1);
3834 	return b1;
3835 }
3836 #endif
3837 
3838 static struct block *
3839 gen_ehostop(eaddr, dir)
3840 	register const u_char *eaddr;
3841 	register int dir;
3842 {
3843 	register struct block *b0, *b1;
3844 
3845 	switch (dir) {
3846 	case Q_SRC:
3847 		return gen_bcmp(OR_LINK, off_mac + 6, 6, eaddr);
3848 
3849 	case Q_DST:
3850 		return gen_bcmp(OR_LINK, off_mac + 0, 6, eaddr);
3851 
3852 	case Q_AND:
3853 		b0 = gen_ehostop(eaddr, Q_SRC);
3854 		b1 = gen_ehostop(eaddr, Q_DST);
3855 		gen_and(b0, b1);
3856 		return b1;
3857 
3858 	case Q_DEFAULT:
3859 	case Q_OR:
3860 		b0 = gen_ehostop(eaddr, Q_SRC);
3861 		b1 = gen_ehostop(eaddr, Q_DST);
3862 		gen_or(b0, b1);
3863 		return b1;
3864 
3865 	case Q_ADDR1:
3866 		bpf_error("'addr1' is only supported on 802.11 with 802.11 headers");
3867 		break;
3868 
3869 	case Q_ADDR2:
3870 		bpf_error("'addr2' is only supported on 802.11 with 802.11 headers");
3871 		break;
3872 
3873 	case Q_ADDR3:
3874 		bpf_error("'addr3' is only supported on 802.11 with 802.11 headers");
3875 		break;
3876 
3877 	case Q_ADDR4:
3878 		bpf_error("'addr4' is only supported on 802.11 with 802.11 headers");
3879 		break;
3880 
3881 	case Q_RA:
3882 		bpf_error("'ra' is only supported on 802.11 with 802.11 headers");
3883 		break;
3884 
3885 	case Q_TA:
3886 		bpf_error("'ta' is only supported on 802.11 with 802.11 headers");
3887 		break;
3888 	}
3889 	abort();
3890 	/* NOTREACHED */
3891 }
3892 
3893 /*
3894  * Like gen_ehostop, but for DLT_FDDI
3895  */
3896 static struct block *
3897 gen_fhostop(eaddr, dir)
3898 	register const u_char *eaddr;
3899 	register int dir;
3900 {
3901 	struct block *b0, *b1;
3902 
3903 	switch (dir) {
3904 	case Q_SRC:
3905 		return gen_bcmp(OR_LINK, 6 + 1 + pcap_fddipad, 6, eaddr);
3906 
3907 	case Q_DST:
3908 		return gen_bcmp(OR_LINK, 0 + 1 + pcap_fddipad, 6, eaddr);
3909 
3910 	case Q_AND:
3911 		b0 = gen_fhostop(eaddr, Q_SRC);
3912 		b1 = gen_fhostop(eaddr, Q_DST);
3913 		gen_and(b0, b1);
3914 		return b1;
3915 
3916 	case Q_DEFAULT:
3917 	case Q_OR:
3918 		b0 = gen_fhostop(eaddr, Q_SRC);
3919 		b1 = gen_fhostop(eaddr, Q_DST);
3920 		gen_or(b0, b1);
3921 		return b1;
3922 
3923 	case Q_ADDR1:
3924 		bpf_error("'addr1' is only supported on 802.11");
3925 		break;
3926 
3927 	case Q_ADDR2:
3928 		bpf_error("'addr2' is only supported on 802.11");
3929 		break;
3930 
3931 	case Q_ADDR3:
3932 		bpf_error("'addr3' is only supported on 802.11");
3933 		break;
3934 
3935 	case Q_ADDR4:
3936 		bpf_error("'addr4' is only supported on 802.11");
3937 		break;
3938 
3939 	case Q_RA:
3940 		bpf_error("'ra' is only supported on 802.11");
3941 		break;
3942 
3943 	case Q_TA:
3944 		bpf_error("'ta' is only supported on 802.11");
3945 		break;
3946 	}
3947 	abort();
3948 	/* NOTREACHED */
3949 }
3950 
3951 /*
3952  * Like gen_ehostop, but for DLT_IEEE802 (Token Ring)
3953  */
3954 static struct block *
3955 gen_thostop(eaddr, dir)
3956 	register const u_char *eaddr;
3957 	register int dir;
3958 {
3959 	register struct block *b0, *b1;
3960 
3961 	switch (dir) {
3962 	case Q_SRC:
3963 		return gen_bcmp(OR_LINK, 8, 6, eaddr);
3964 
3965 	case Q_DST:
3966 		return gen_bcmp(OR_LINK, 2, 6, eaddr);
3967 
3968 	case Q_AND:
3969 		b0 = gen_thostop(eaddr, Q_SRC);
3970 		b1 = gen_thostop(eaddr, Q_DST);
3971 		gen_and(b0, b1);
3972 		return b1;
3973 
3974 	case Q_DEFAULT:
3975 	case Q_OR:
3976 		b0 = gen_thostop(eaddr, Q_SRC);
3977 		b1 = gen_thostop(eaddr, Q_DST);
3978 		gen_or(b0, b1);
3979 		return b1;
3980 
3981 	case Q_ADDR1:
3982 		bpf_error("'addr1' is only supported on 802.11");
3983 		break;
3984 
3985 	case Q_ADDR2:
3986 		bpf_error("'addr2' is only supported on 802.11");
3987 		break;
3988 
3989 	case Q_ADDR3:
3990 		bpf_error("'addr3' is only supported on 802.11");
3991 		break;
3992 
3993 	case Q_ADDR4:
3994 		bpf_error("'addr4' is only supported on 802.11");
3995 		break;
3996 
3997 	case Q_RA:
3998 		bpf_error("'ra' is only supported on 802.11");
3999 		break;
4000 
4001 	case Q_TA:
4002 		bpf_error("'ta' is only supported on 802.11");
4003 		break;
4004 	}
4005 	abort();
4006 	/* NOTREACHED */
4007 }
4008 
4009 /*
4010  * Like gen_ehostop, but for DLT_IEEE802_11 (802.11 wireless LAN) and
4011  * various 802.11 + radio headers.
4012  */
4013 static struct block *
4014 gen_wlanhostop(eaddr, dir)
4015 	register const u_char *eaddr;
4016 	register int dir;
4017 {
4018 	register struct block *b0, *b1, *b2;
4019 	register struct slist *s;
4020 
4021 #ifdef ENABLE_WLAN_FILTERING_PATCH
4022 	/*
4023 	 * TODO GV 20070613
4024 	 * We need to disable the optimizer because the optimizer is buggy
4025 	 * and wipes out some LD instructions generated by the below
4026 	 * code to validate the Frame Control bits
4027 	 */
4028 	no_optimize = 1;
4029 #endif /* ENABLE_WLAN_FILTERING_PATCH */
4030 
4031 	switch (dir) {
4032 	case Q_SRC:
4033 		/*
4034 		 * Oh, yuk.
4035 		 *
4036 		 *	For control frames, there is no SA.
4037 		 *
4038 		 *	For management frames, SA is at an
4039 		 *	offset of 10 from the beginning of
4040 		 *	the packet.
4041 		 *
4042 		 *	For data frames, SA is at an offset
4043 		 *	of 10 from the beginning of the packet
4044 		 *	if From DS is clear, at an offset of
4045 		 *	16 from the beginning of the packet
4046 		 *	if From DS is set and To DS is clear,
4047 		 *	and an offset of 24 from the beginning
4048 		 *	of the packet if From DS is set and To DS
4049 		 *	is set.
4050 		 */
4051 
4052 		/*
4053 		 * Generate the tests to be done for data frames
4054 		 * with From DS set.
4055 		 *
4056 		 * First, check for To DS set, i.e. check "link[1] & 0x01".
4057 		 */
4058 		s = gen_load_a(OR_LINK, 1, BPF_B);
4059 		b1 = new_block(JMP(BPF_JSET));
4060 		b1->s.k = 0x01;	/* To DS */
4061 		b1->stmts = s;
4062 
4063 		/*
4064 		 * If To DS is set, the SA is at 24.
4065 		 */
4066 		b0 = gen_bcmp(OR_LINK, 24, 6, eaddr);
4067 		gen_and(b1, b0);
4068 
4069 		/*
4070 		 * Now, check for To DS not set, i.e. check
4071 		 * "!(link[1] & 0x01)".
4072 		 */
4073 		s = gen_load_a(OR_LINK, 1, BPF_B);
4074 		b2 = new_block(JMP(BPF_JSET));
4075 		b2->s.k = 0x01;	/* To DS */
4076 		b2->stmts = s;
4077 		gen_not(b2);
4078 
4079 		/*
4080 		 * If To DS is not set, the SA is at 16.
4081 		 */
4082 		b1 = gen_bcmp(OR_LINK, 16, 6, eaddr);
4083 		gen_and(b2, b1);
4084 
4085 		/*
4086 		 * Now OR together the last two checks.  That gives
4087 		 * the complete set of checks for data frames with
4088 		 * From DS set.
4089 		 */
4090 		gen_or(b1, b0);
4091 
4092 		/*
4093 		 * Now check for From DS being set, and AND that with
4094 		 * the ORed-together checks.
4095 		 */
4096 		s = gen_load_a(OR_LINK, 1, BPF_B);
4097 		b1 = new_block(JMP(BPF_JSET));
4098 		b1->s.k = 0x02;	/* From DS */
4099 		b1->stmts = s;
4100 		gen_and(b1, b0);
4101 
4102 		/*
4103 		 * Now check for data frames with From DS not set.
4104 		 */
4105 		s = gen_load_a(OR_LINK, 1, BPF_B);
4106 		b2 = new_block(JMP(BPF_JSET));
4107 		b2->s.k = 0x02;	/* From DS */
4108 		b2->stmts = s;
4109 		gen_not(b2);
4110 
4111 		/*
4112 		 * If From DS isn't set, the SA is at 10.
4113 		 */
4114 		b1 = gen_bcmp(OR_LINK, 10, 6, eaddr);
4115 		gen_and(b2, b1);
4116 
4117 		/*
4118 		 * Now OR together the checks for data frames with
4119 		 * From DS not set and for data frames with From DS
4120 		 * set; that gives the checks done for data frames.
4121 		 */
4122 		gen_or(b1, b0);
4123 
4124 		/*
4125 		 * Now check for a data frame.
4126 		 * I.e, check "link[0] & 0x08".
4127 		 */
4128 		s = gen_load_a(OR_LINK, 0, BPF_B);
4129 		b1 = new_block(JMP(BPF_JSET));
4130 		b1->s.k = 0x08;
4131 		b1->stmts = s;
4132 
4133 		/*
4134 		 * AND that with the checks done for data frames.
4135 		 */
4136 		gen_and(b1, b0);
4137 
4138 		/*
4139 		 * If the high-order bit of the type value is 0, this
4140 		 * is a management frame.
4141 		 * I.e, check "!(link[0] & 0x08)".
4142 		 */
4143 		s = gen_load_a(OR_LINK, 0, BPF_B);
4144 		b2 = new_block(JMP(BPF_JSET));
4145 		b2->s.k = 0x08;
4146 		b2->stmts = s;
4147 		gen_not(b2);
4148 
4149 		/*
4150 		 * For management frames, the SA is at 10.
4151 		 */
4152 		b1 = gen_bcmp(OR_LINK, 10, 6, eaddr);
4153 		gen_and(b2, b1);
4154 
4155 		/*
4156 		 * OR that with the checks done for data frames.
4157 		 * That gives the checks done for management and
4158 		 * data frames.
4159 		 */
4160 		gen_or(b1, b0);
4161 
4162 		/*
4163 		 * If the low-order bit of the type value is 1,
4164 		 * this is either a control frame or a frame
4165 		 * with a reserved type, and thus not a
4166 		 * frame with an SA.
4167 		 *
4168 		 * I.e., check "!(link[0] & 0x04)".
4169 		 */
4170 		s = gen_load_a(OR_LINK, 0, BPF_B);
4171 		b1 = new_block(JMP(BPF_JSET));
4172 		b1->s.k = 0x04;
4173 		b1->stmts = s;
4174 		gen_not(b1);
4175 
4176 		/*
4177 		 * AND that with the checks for data and management
4178 		 * frames.
4179 		 */
4180 		gen_and(b1, b0);
4181 		return b0;
4182 
4183 	case Q_DST:
4184 		/*
4185 		 * Oh, yuk.
4186 		 *
4187 		 *	For control frames, there is no DA.
4188 		 *
4189 		 *	For management frames, DA is at an
4190 		 *	offset of 4 from the beginning of
4191 		 *	the packet.
4192 		 *
4193 		 *	For data frames, DA is at an offset
4194 		 *	of 4 from the beginning of the packet
4195 		 *	if To DS is clear and at an offset of
4196 		 *	16 from the beginning of the packet
4197 		 *	if To DS is set.
4198 		 */
4199 
4200 		/*
4201 		 * Generate the tests to be done for data frames.
4202 		 *
4203 		 * First, check for To DS set, i.e. "link[1] & 0x01".
4204 		 */
4205 		s = gen_load_a(OR_LINK, 1, BPF_B);
4206 		b1 = new_block(JMP(BPF_JSET));
4207 		b1->s.k = 0x01;	/* To DS */
4208 		b1->stmts = s;
4209 
4210 		/*
4211 		 * If To DS is set, the DA is at 16.
4212 		 */
4213 		b0 = gen_bcmp(OR_LINK, 16, 6, eaddr);
4214 		gen_and(b1, b0);
4215 
4216 		/*
4217 		 * Now, check for To DS not set, i.e. check
4218 		 * "!(link[1] & 0x01)".
4219 		 */
4220 		s = gen_load_a(OR_LINK, 1, BPF_B);
4221 		b2 = new_block(JMP(BPF_JSET));
4222 		b2->s.k = 0x01;	/* To DS */
4223 		b2->stmts = s;
4224 		gen_not(b2);
4225 
4226 		/*
4227 		 * If To DS is not set, the DA is at 4.
4228 		 */
4229 		b1 = gen_bcmp(OR_LINK, 4, 6, eaddr);
4230 		gen_and(b2, b1);
4231 
4232 		/*
4233 		 * Now OR together the last two checks.  That gives
4234 		 * the complete set of checks for data frames.
4235 		 */
4236 		gen_or(b1, b0);
4237 
4238 		/*
4239 		 * Now check for a data frame.
4240 		 * I.e, check "link[0] & 0x08".
4241 		 */
4242 		s = gen_load_a(OR_LINK, 0, BPF_B);
4243 		b1 = new_block(JMP(BPF_JSET));
4244 		b1->s.k = 0x08;
4245 		b1->stmts = s;
4246 
4247 		/*
4248 		 * AND that with the checks done for data frames.
4249 		 */
4250 		gen_and(b1, b0);
4251 
4252 		/*
4253 		 * If the high-order bit of the type value is 0, this
4254 		 * is a management frame.
4255 		 * I.e, check "!(link[0] & 0x08)".
4256 		 */
4257 		s = gen_load_a(OR_LINK, 0, BPF_B);
4258 		b2 = new_block(JMP(BPF_JSET));
4259 		b2->s.k = 0x08;
4260 		b2->stmts = s;
4261 		gen_not(b2);
4262 
4263 		/*
4264 		 * For management frames, the DA is at 4.
4265 		 */
4266 		b1 = gen_bcmp(OR_LINK, 4, 6, eaddr);
4267 		gen_and(b2, b1);
4268 
4269 		/*
4270 		 * OR that with the checks done for data frames.
4271 		 * That gives the checks done for management and
4272 		 * data frames.
4273 		 */
4274 		gen_or(b1, b0);
4275 
4276 		/*
4277 		 * If the low-order bit of the type value is 1,
4278 		 * this is either a control frame or a frame
4279 		 * with a reserved type, and thus not a
4280 		 * frame with an SA.
4281 		 *
4282 		 * I.e., check "!(link[0] & 0x04)".
4283 		 */
4284 		s = gen_load_a(OR_LINK, 0, BPF_B);
4285 		b1 = new_block(JMP(BPF_JSET));
4286 		b1->s.k = 0x04;
4287 		b1->stmts = s;
4288 		gen_not(b1);
4289 
4290 		/*
4291 		 * AND that with the checks for data and management
4292 		 * frames.
4293 		 */
4294 		gen_and(b1, b0);
4295 		return b0;
4296 
4297 	case Q_RA:
4298 		/*
4299 		 * Not present in management frames; addr1 in other
4300 		 * frames.
4301 		 */
4302 
4303 		/*
4304 		 * If the high-order bit of the type value is 0, this
4305 		 * is a management frame.
4306 		 * I.e, check "(link[0] & 0x08)".
4307 		 */
4308 		s = gen_load_a(OR_LINK, 0, BPF_B);
4309 		b1 = new_block(JMP(BPF_JSET));
4310 		b1->s.k = 0x08;
4311 		b1->stmts = s;
4312 
4313 		/*
4314 		 * Check addr1.
4315 		 */
4316 		b0 = gen_bcmp(OR_LINK, 4, 6, eaddr);
4317 
4318 		/*
4319 		 * AND that with the check of addr1.
4320 		 */
4321 		gen_and(b1, b0);
4322 		return (b0);
4323 
4324 	case Q_TA:
4325 		/*
4326 		 * Not present in management frames; addr2, if present,
4327 		 * in other frames.
4328 		 */
4329 
4330 		/*
4331 		 * Not present in CTS or ACK control frames.
4332 		 */
4333 		b0 = gen_mcmp(OR_LINK, 0, BPF_B, IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_CTL,
4334 			IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK);
4335 		gen_not(b0);
4336 		b1 = gen_mcmp(OR_LINK, 0, BPF_B, IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_CTS,
4337 			IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK);
4338 		gen_not(b1);
4339 		b2 = gen_mcmp(OR_LINK, 0, BPF_B, IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ACK,
4340 			IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK);
4341 		gen_not(b2);
4342 		gen_and(b1, b2);
4343 		gen_or(b0, b2);
4344 
4345 		/*
4346 		 * If the high-order bit of the type value is 0, this
4347 		 * is a management frame.
4348 		 * I.e, check "(link[0] & 0x08)".
4349 		 */
4350 		s = gen_load_a(OR_LINK, 0, BPF_B);
4351 		b1 = new_block(JMP(BPF_JSET));
4352 		b1->s.k = 0x08;
4353 		b1->stmts = s;
4354 
4355 		/*
4356 		 * AND that with the check for frames other than
4357 		 * CTS and ACK frames.
4358 		 */
4359 		gen_and(b1, b2);
4360 
4361 		/*
4362 		 * Check addr2.
4363 		 */
4364 		b1 = gen_bcmp(OR_LINK, 10, 6, eaddr);
4365 		gen_and(b2, b1);
4366 		return b1;
4367 
4368 	/*
4369 	 * XXX - add BSSID keyword?
4370 	 */
4371 	case Q_ADDR1:
4372 		return (gen_bcmp(OR_LINK, 4, 6, eaddr));
4373 
4374 	case Q_ADDR2:
4375 		/*
4376 		 * Not present in CTS or ACK control frames.
4377 		 */
4378 		b0 = gen_mcmp(OR_LINK, 0, BPF_B, IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_CTL,
4379 			IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK);
4380 		gen_not(b0);
4381 		b1 = gen_mcmp(OR_LINK, 0, BPF_B, IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_CTS,
4382 			IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK);
4383 		gen_not(b1);
4384 		b2 = gen_mcmp(OR_LINK, 0, BPF_B, IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ACK,
4385 			IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK);
4386 		gen_not(b2);
4387 		gen_and(b1, b2);
4388 		gen_or(b0, b2);
4389 		b1 = gen_bcmp(OR_LINK, 10, 6, eaddr);
4390 		gen_and(b2, b1);
4391 		return b1;
4392 
4393 	case Q_ADDR3:
4394 		/*
4395 		 * Not present in control frames.
4396 		 */
4397 		b0 = gen_mcmp(OR_LINK, 0, BPF_B, IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_CTL,
4398 			IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK);
4399 		gen_not(b0);
4400 		b1 = gen_bcmp(OR_LINK, 16, 6, eaddr);
4401 		gen_and(b0, b1);
4402 		return b1;
4403 
4404 	case Q_ADDR4:
4405 		/*
4406 		 * Present only if the direction mask has both "From DS"
4407 		 * and "To DS" set.  Neither control frames nor management
4408 		 * frames should have both of those set, so we don't
4409 		 * check the frame type.
4410 		 */
4411 		b0 = gen_mcmp(OR_LINK, 1, BPF_B,
4412 			IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_DSTODS, IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_MASK);
4413 		b1 = gen_bcmp(OR_LINK, 24, 6, eaddr);
4414 		gen_and(b0, b1);
4415 		return b1;
4416 
4417 	case Q_AND:
4418 		b0 = gen_wlanhostop(eaddr, Q_SRC);
4419 		b1 = gen_wlanhostop(eaddr, Q_DST);
4420 		gen_and(b0, b1);
4421 		return b1;
4422 
4423 	case Q_DEFAULT:
4424 	case Q_OR:
4425 		b0 = gen_wlanhostop(eaddr, Q_SRC);
4426 		b1 = gen_wlanhostop(eaddr, Q_DST);
4427 		gen_or(b0, b1);
4428 		return b1;
4429 	}
4430 	abort();
4431 	/* NOTREACHED */
4432 }
4433 
4434 /*
4435  * Like gen_ehostop, but for RFC 2625 IP-over-Fibre-Channel.
4436  * (We assume that the addresses are IEEE 48-bit MAC addresses,
4437  * as the RFC states.)
4438  */
4439 static struct block *
4440 gen_ipfchostop(eaddr, dir)
4441 	register const u_char *eaddr;
4442 	register int dir;
4443 {
4444 	register struct block *b0, *b1;
4445 
4446 	switch (dir) {
4447 	case Q_SRC:
4448 		return gen_bcmp(OR_LINK, 10, 6, eaddr);
4449 
4450 	case Q_DST:
4451 		return gen_bcmp(OR_LINK, 2, 6, eaddr);
4452 
4453 	case Q_AND:
4454 		b0 = gen_ipfchostop(eaddr, Q_SRC);
4455 		b1 = gen_ipfchostop(eaddr, Q_DST);
4456 		gen_and(b0, b1);
4457 		return b1;
4458 
4459 	case Q_DEFAULT:
4460 	case Q_OR:
4461 		b0 = gen_ipfchostop(eaddr, Q_SRC);
4462 		b1 = gen_ipfchostop(eaddr, Q_DST);
4463 		gen_or(b0, b1);
4464 		return b1;
4465 
4466 	case Q_ADDR1:
4467 		bpf_error("'addr1' is only supported on 802.11");
4468 		break;
4469 
4470 	case Q_ADDR2:
4471 		bpf_error("'addr2' is only supported on 802.11");
4472 		break;
4473 
4474 	case Q_ADDR3:
4475 		bpf_error("'addr3' is only supported on 802.11");
4476 		break;
4477 
4478 	case Q_ADDR4:
4479 		bpf_error("'addr4' is only supported on 802.11");
4480 		break;
4481 
4482 	case Q_RA:
4483 		bpf_error("'ra' is only supported on 802.11");
4484 		break;
4485 
4486 	case Q_TA:
4487 		bpf_error("'ta' is only supported on 802.11");
4488 		break;
4489 	}
4490 	abort();
4491 	/* NOTREACHED */
4492 }
4493 
4494 /*
4495  * This is quite tricky because there may be pad bytes in front of the
4496  * DECNET header, and then there are two possible data packet formats that
4497  * carry both src and dst addresses, plus 5 packet types in a format that
4498  * carries only the src node, plus 2 types that use a different format and
4499  * also carry just the src node.
4500  *
4501  * Yuck.
4502  *
4503  * Instead of doing those all right, we just look for data packets with
4504  * 0 or 1 bytes of padding.  If you want to look at other packets, that
4505  * will require a lot more hacking.
4506  *
4507  * To add support for filtering on DECNET "areas" (network numbers)
4508  * one would want to add a "mask" argument to this routine.  That would
4509  * make the filter even more inefficient, although one could be clever
4510  * and not generate masking instructions if the mask is 0xFFFF.
4511  */
4512 static struct block *
4513 gen_dnhostop(addr, dir)
4514 	bpf_u_int32 addr;
4515 	int dir;
4516 {
4517 	struct block *b0, *b1, *b2, *tmp;
4518 	u_int offset_lh;	/* offset if long header is received */
4519 	u_int offset_sh;	/* offset if short header is received */
4520 
4521 	switch (dir) {
4522 
4523 	case Q_DST:
4524 		offset_sh = 1;	/* follows flags */
4525 		offset_lh = 7;	/* flgs,darea,dsubarea,HIORD */
4526 		break;
4527 
4528 	case Q_SRC:
4529 		offset_sh = 3;	/* follows flags, dstnode */
4530 		offset_lh = 15;	/* flgs,darea,dsubarea,did,sarea,ssub,HIORD */
4531 		break;
4532 
4533 	case Q_AND:
4534 		/* Inefficient because we do our Calvinball dance twice */
4535 		b0 = gen_dnhostop(addr, Q_SRC);
4536 		b1 = gen_dnhostop(addr, Q_DST);
4537 		gen_and(b0, b1);
4538 		return b1;
4539 
4540 	case Q_OR:
4541 	case Q_DEFAULT:
4542 		/* Inefficient because we do our Calvinball dance twice */
4543 		b0 = gen_dnhostop(addr, Q_SRC);
4544 		b1 = gen_dnhostop(addr, Q_DST);
4545 		gen_or(b0, b1);
4546 		return b1;
4547 
4548 	case Q_ISO:
4549 		bpf_error("ISO host filtering not implemented");
4550 
4551 	default:
4552 		abort();
4553 	}
4554 	b0 = gen_linktype(ETHERTYPE_DN);
4555 	/* Check for pad = 1, long header case */
4556 	tmp = gen_mcmp(OR_NET, 2, BPF_H,
4557 	    (bpf_int32)ntohs(0x0681), (bpf_int32)ntohs(0x07FF));
4558 	b1 = gen_cmp(OR_NET, 2 + 1 + offset_lh,
4559 	    BPF_H, (bpf_int32)ntohs((u_short)addr));
4560 	gen_and(tmp, b1);
4561 	/* Check for pad = 0, long header case */
4562 	tmp = gen_mcmp(OR_NET, 2, BPF_B, (bpf_int32)0x06, (bpf_int32)0x7);
4563 	b2 = gen_cmp(OR_NET, 2 + offset_lh, BPF_H, (bpf_int32)ntohs((u_short)addr));
4564 	gen_and(tmp, b2);
4565 	gen_or(b2, b1);
4566 	/* Check for pad = 1, short header case */
4567 	tmp = gen_mcmp(OR_NET, 2, BPF_H,
4568 	    (bpf_int32)ntohs(0x0281), (bpf_int32)ntohs(0x07FF));
4569 	b2 = gen_cmp(OR_NET, 2 + 1 + offset_sh, BPF_H, (bpf_int32)ntohs((u_short)addr));
4570 	gen_and(tmp, b2);
4571 	gen_or(b2, b1);
4572 	/* Check for pad = 0, short header case */
4573 	tmp = gen_mcmp(OR_NET, 2, BPF_B, (bpf_int32)0x02, (bpf_int32)0x7);
4574 	b2 = gen_cmp(OR_NET, 2 + offset_sh, BPF_H, (bpf_int32)ntohs((u_short)addr));
4575 	gen_and(tmp, b2);
4576 	gen_or(b2, b1);
4577 
4578 	/* Combine with test for linktype */
4579 	gen_and(b0, b1);
4580 	return b1;
4581 }
4582 
4583 /*
4584  * Generate a check for IPv4 or IPv6 for MPLS-encapsulated packets;
4585  * test the bottom-of-stack bit, and then check the version number
4586  * field in the IP header.
4587  */
4588 static struct block *
4589 gen_mpls_linktype(proto)
4590 	int proto;
4591 {
4592 	struct block *b0, *b1;
4593 
4594         switch (proto) {
4595 
4596         case Q_IP:
4597                 /* match the bottom-of-stack bit */
4598                 b0 = gen_mcmp(OR_NET, -2, BPF_B, 0x01, 0x01);
4599                 /* match the IPv4 version number */
4600                 b1 = gen_mcmp(OR_NET, 0, BPF_B, 0x40, 0xf0);
4601                 gen_and(b0, b1);
4602                 return b1;
4603 
4604        case Q_IPV6:
4605                 /* match the bottom-of-stack bit */
4606                 b0 = gen_mcmp(OR_NET, -2, BPF_B, 0x01, 0x01);
4607                 /* match the IPv4 version number */
4608                 b1 = gen_mcmp(OR_NET, 0, BPF_B, 0x60, 0xf0);
4609                 gen_and(b0, b1);
4610                 return b1;
4611 
4612        default:
4613                 abort();
4614         }
4615 }
4616 
4617 static struct block *
4618 gen_host(addr, mask, proto, dir, type)
4619 	bpf_u_int32 addr;
4620 	bpf_u_int32 mask;
4621 	int proto;
4622 	int dir;
4623 	int type;
4624 {
4625 	struct block *b0, *b1;
4626 	const char *typestr;
4627 
4628 	if (type == Q_NET)
4629 		typestr = "net";
4630 	else
4631 		typestr = "host";
4632 
4633 	switch (proto) {
4634 
4635 	case Q_DEFAULT:
4636 		b0 = gen_host(addr, mask, Q_IP, dir, type);
4637 		/*
4638 		 * Only check for non-IPv4 addresses if we're not
4639 		 * checking MPLS-encapsulated packets.
4640 		 */
4641 		if (label_stack_depth == 0) {
4642 			b1 = gen_host(addr, mask, Q_ARP, dir, type);
4643 			gen_or(b0, b1);
4644 			b0 = gen_host(addr, mask, Q_RARP, dir, type);
4645 			gen_or(b1, b0);
4646 		}
4647 		return b0;
4648 
4649 	case Q_IP:
4650 		return gen_hostop(addr, mask, dir, ETHERTYPE_IP, 12, 16);
4651 
4652 	case Q_RARP:
4653 		return gen_hostop(addr, mask, dir, ETHERTYPE_REVARP, 14, 24);
4654 
4655 	case Q_ARP:
4656 		return gen_hostop(addr, mask, dir, ETHERTYPE_ARP, 14, 24);
4657 
4658 	case Q_TCP:
4659 		bpf_error("'tcp' modifier applied to %s", typestr);
4660 
4661 	case Q_SCTP:
4662 		bpf_error("'sctp' modifier applied to %s", typestr);
4663 
4664 	case Q_UDP:
4665 		bpf_error("'udp' modifier applied to %s", typestr);
4666 
4667 	case Q_ICMP:
4668 		bpf_error("'icmp' modifier applied to %s", typestr);
4669 
4670 	case Q_IGMP:
4671 		bpf_error("'igmp' modifier applied to %s", typestr);
4672 
4673 	case Q_IGRP:
4674 		bpf_error("'igrp' modifier applied to %s", typestr);
4675 
4676 	case Q_PIM:
4677 		bpf_error("'pim' modifier applied to %s", typestr);
4678 
4679 	case Q_VRRP:
4680 		bpf_error("'vrrp' modifier applied to %s", typestr);
4681 
4682 	case Q_CARP:
4683 		bpf_error("'carp' modifier applied to %s", typestr);
4684 
4685 	case Q_ATALK:
4686 		bpf_error("ATALK host filtering not implemented");
4687 
4688 	case Q_AARP:
4689 		bpf_error("AARP host filtering not implemented");
4690 
4691 	case Q_DECNET:
4692 		return gen_dnhostop(addr, dir);
4693 
4694 	case Q_SCA:
4695 		bpf_error("SCA host filtering not implemented");
4696 
4697 	case Q_LAT:
4698 		bpf_error("LAT host filtering not implemented");
4699 
4700 	case Q_MOPDL:
4701 		bpf_error("MOPDL host filtering not implemented");
4702 
4703 	case Q_MOPRC:
4704 		bpf_error("MOPRC host filtering not implemented");
4705 
4706 	case Q_IPV6:
4707 		bpf_error("'ip6' modifier applied to ip host");
4708 
4709 	case Q_ICMPV6:
4710 		bpf_error("'icmp6' modifier applied to %s", typestr);
4711 
4712 	case Q_AH:
4713 		bpf_error("'ah' modifier applied to %s", typestr);
4714 
4715 	case Q_ESP:
4716 		bpf_error("'esp' modifier applied to %s", typestr);
4717 
4718 	case Q_ISO:
4719 		bpf_error("ISO host filtering not implemented");
4720 
4721 	case Q_ESIS:
4722 		bpf_error("'esis' modifier applied to %s", typestr);
4723 
4724 	case Q_ISIS:
4725 		bpf_error("'isis' modifier applied to %s", typestr);
4726 
4727 	case Q_CLNP:
4728 		bpf_error("'clnp' modifier applied to %s", typestr);
4729 
4730 	case Q_STP:
4731 		bpf_error("'stp' modifier applied to %s", typestr);
4732 
4733 	case Q_IPX:
4734 		bpf_error("IPX host filtering not implemented");
4735 
4736 	case Q_NETBEUI:
4737 		bpf_error("'netbeui' modifier applied to %s", typestr);
4738 
4739 	case Q_RADIO:
4740 		bpf_error("'radio' modifier applied to %s", typestr);
4741 
4742 	default:
4743 		abort();
4744 	}
4745 	/* NOTREACHED */
4746 }
4747 
4748 #ifdef INET6
4749 static struct block *
4750 gen_host6(addr, mask, proto, dir, type)
4751 	struct in6_addr *addr;
4752 	struct in6_addr *mask;
4753 	int proto;
4754 	int dir;
4755 	int type;
4756 {
4757 	const char *typestr;
4758 
4759 	if (type == Q_NET)
4760 		typestr = "net";
4761 	else
4762 		typestr = "host";
4763 
4764 	switch (proto) {
4765 
4766 	case Q_DEFAULT:
4767 		return gen_host6(addr, mask, Q_IPV6, dir, type);
4768 
4769 	case Q_LINK:
4770 		bpf_error("link-layer modifier applied to ip6 %s", typestr);
4771 
4772 	case Q_IP:
4773 		bpf_error("'ip' modifier applied to ip6 %s", typestr);
4774 
4775 	case Q_RARP:
4776 		bpf_error("'rarp' modifier applied to ip6 %s", typestr);
4777 
4778 	case Q_ARP:
4779 		bpf_error("'arp' modifier applied to ip6 %s", typestr);
4780 
4781 	case Q_SCTP:
4782 		bpf_error("'sctp' modifier applied to %s", typestr);
4783 
4784 	case Q_TCP:
4785 		bpf_error("'tcp' modifier applied to %s", typestr);
4786 
4787 	case Q_UDP:
4788 		bpf_error("'udp' modifier applied to %s", typestr);
4789 
4790 	case Q_ICMP:
4791 		bpf_error("'icmp' modifier applied to %s", typestr);
4792 
4793 	case Q_IGMP:
4794 		bpf_error("'igmp' modifier applied to %s", typestr);
4795 
4796 	case Q_IGRP:
4797 		bpf_error("'igrp' modifier applied to %s", typestr);
4798 
4799 	case Q_PIM:
4800 		bpf_error("'pim' modifier applied to %s", typestr);
4801 
4802 	case Q_VRRP:
4803 		bpf_error("'vrrp' modifier applied to %s", typestr);
4804 
4805 	case Q_CARP:
4806 		bpf_error("'carp' modifier applied to %s", typestr);
4807 
4808 	case Q_ATALK:
4809 		bpf_error("ATALK host filtering not implemented");
4810 
4811 	case Q_AARP:
4812 		bpf_error("AARP host filtering not implemented");
4813 
4814 	case Q_DECNET:
4815 		bpf_error("'decnet' modifier applied to ip6 %s", typestr);
4816 
4817 	case Q_SCA:
4818 		bpf_error("SCA host filtering not implemented");
4819 
4820 	case Q_LAT:
4821 		bpf_error("LAT host filtering not implemented");
4822 
4823 	case Q_MOPDL:
4824 		bpf_error("MOPDL host filtering not implemented");
4825 
4826 	case Q_MOPRC:
4827 		bpf_error("MOPRC host filtering not implemented");
4828 
4829 	case Q_IPV6:
4830 		return gen_hostop6(addr, mask, dir, ETHERTYPE_IPV6, 8, 24);
4831 
4832 	case Q_ICMPV6:
4833 		bpf_error("'icmp6' modifier applied to %s", typestr);
4834 
4835 	case Q_AH:
4836 		bpf_error("'ah' modifier applied to %s", typestr);
4837 
4838 	case Q_ESP:
4839 		bpf_error("'esp' modifier applied to %s", typestr);
4840 
4841 	case Q_ISO:
4842 		bpf_error("ISO host filtering not implemented");
4843 
4844 	case Q_ESIS:
4845 		bpf_error("'esis' modifier applied to %s", typestr);
4846 
4847 	case Q_ISIS:
4848 		bpf_error("'isis' modifier applied to %s", typestr);
4849 
4850 	case Q_CLNP:
4851 		bpf_error("'clnp' modifier applied to %s", typestr);
4852 
4853 	case Q_STP:
4854 		bpf_error("'stp' modifier applied to %s", typestr);
4855 
4856 	case Q_IPX:
4857 		bpf_error("IPX host filtering not implemented");
4858 
4859 	case Q_NETBEUI:
4860 		bpf_error("'netbeui' modifier applied to %s", typestr);
4861 
4862 	case Q_RADIO:
4863 		bpf_error("'radio' modifier applied to %s", typestr);
4864 
4865 	default:
4866 		abort();
4867 	}
4868 	/* NOTREACHED */
4869 }
4870 #endif
4871 
4872 #ifndef INET6
4873 static struct block *
4874 gen_gateway(eaddr, alist, proto, dir)
4875 	const u_char *eaddr;
4876 	bpf_u_int32 **alist;
4877 	int proto;
4878 	int dir;
4879 {
4880 	struct block *b0, *b1, *tmp;
4881 
4882 	if (dir != 0)
4883 		bpf_error("direction applied to 'gateway'");
4884 
4885 	switch (proto) {
4886 	case Q_DEFAULT:
4887 	case Q_IP:
4888 	case Q_ARP:
4889 	case Q_RARP:
4890 		switch (linktype) {
4891 		case DLT_EN10MB:
4892 		case DLT_NETANALYZER:
4893 		case DLT_NETANALYZER_TRANSPARENT:
4894 			b0 = gen_ehostop(eaddr, Q_OR);
4895 			break;
4896 		case DLT_FDDI:
4897 			b0 = gen_fhostop(eaddr, Q_OR);
4898 			break;
4899 		case DLT_IEEE802:
4900 			b0 = gen_thostop(eaddr, Q_OR);
4901 			break;
4902 		case DLT_IEEE802_11:
4903 		case DLT_PRISM_HEADER:
4904 		case DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO_AVS:
4905 		case DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO:
4906 		case DLT_PPI:
4907 			b0 = gen_wlanhostop(eaddr, Q_OR);
4908 			break;
4909 		case DLT_SUNATM:
4910 			if (!is_lane)
4911 				bpf_error(
4912 				    "'gateway' supported only on ethernet/FDDI/token ring/802.11/ATM LANE/Fibre Channel");
4913 			/*
4914 			 * Check that the packet doesn't begin with an
4915 			 * LE Control marker.  (We've already generated
4916 			 * a test for LANE.)
4917 			 */
4918 			b1 = gen_cmp(OR_LINK, SUNATM_PKT_BEGIN_POS,
4919 			    BPF_H, 0xFF00);
4920 			gen_not(b1);
4921 
4922 			/*
4923 			 * Now check the MAC address.
4924 			 */
4925 			b0 = gen_ehostop(eaddr, Q_OR);
4926 			gen_and(b1, b0);
4927 			break;
4928 		case DLT_IP_OVER_FC:
4929 			b0 = gen_ipfchostop(eaddr, Q_OR);
4930 			break;
4931 		default:
4932 			bpf_error(
4933 			    "'gateway' supported only on ethernet/FDDI/token ring/802.11/ATM LANE/Fibre Channel");
4934 		}
4935 		b1 = gen_host(**alist++, 0xffffffff, proto, Q_OR, Q_HOST);
4936 		while (*alist) {
4937 			tmp = gen_host(**alist++, 0xffffffff, proto, Q_OR,
4938 			    Q_HOST);
4939 			gen_or(b1, tmp);
4940 			b1 = tmp;
4941 		}
4942 		gen_not(b1);
4943 		gen_and(b0, b1);
4944 		return b1;
4945 	}
4946 	bpf_error("illegal modifier of 'gateway'");
4947 	/* NOTREACHED */
4948 }
4949 #endif
4950 
4951 struct block *
4952 gen_proto_abbrev(proto)
4953 	int proto;
4954 {
4955 	struct block *b0;
4956 	struct block *b1;
4957 
4958 	switch (proto) {
4959 
4960 	case Q_SCTP:
4961 		b1 = gen_proto(IPPROTO_SCTP, Q_IP, Q_DEFAULT);
4962 		b0 = gen_proto(IPPROTO_SCTP, Q_IPV6, Q_DEFAULT);
4963 		gen_or(b0, b1);
4964 		break;
4965 
4966 	case Q_TCP:
4967 		b1 = gen_proto(IPPROTO_TCP, Q_IP, Q_DEFAULT);
4968 		b0 = gen_proto(IPPROTO_TCP, Q_IPV6, Q_DEFAULT);
4969 		gen_or(b0, b1);
4970 		break;
4971 
4972 	case Q_UDP:
4973 		b1 = gen_proto(IPPROTO_UDP, Q_IP, Q_DEFAULT);
4974 		b0 = gen_proto(IPPROTO_UDP, Q_IPV6, Q_DEFAULT);
4975 		gen_or(b0, b1);
4976 		break;
4977 
4978 	case Q_ICMP:
4979 		b1 = gen_proto(IPPROTO_ICMP, Q_IP, Q_DEFAULT);
4980 		break;
4981 
4982 #ifndef	IPPROTO_IGMP
4983 #define	IPPROTO_IGMP	2
4984 #endif
4985 
4986 	case Q_IGMP:
4987 		b1 = gen_proto(IPPROTO_IGMP, Q_IP, Q_DEFAULT);
4988 		break;
4989 
4990 #ifndef	IPPROTO_IGRP
4991 #define	IPPROTO_IGRP	9
4992 #endif
4993 	case Q_IGRP:
4994 		b1 = gen_proto(IPPROTO_IGRP, Q_IP, Q_DEFAULT);
4995 		break;
4996 
4997 #ifndef IPPROTO_PIM
4998 #define IPPROTO_PIM	103
4999 #endif
5000 
5001 	case Q_PIM:
5002 		b1 = gen_proto(IPPROTO_PIM, Q_IP, Q_DEFAULT);
5003 		b0 = gen_proto(IPPROTO_PIM, Q_IPV6, Q_DEFAULT);
5004 		gen_or(b0, b1);
5005 		break;
5006 
5007 #ifndef IPPROTO_VRRP
5008 #define IPPROTO_VRRP	112
5009 #endif
5010 
5011 	case Q_VRRP:
5012 		b1 = gen_proto(IPPROTO_VRRP, Q_IP, Q_DEFAULT);
5013 		break;
5014 
5015 #ifndef IPPROTO_CARP
5016 #define IPPROTO_CARP	112
5017 #endif
5018 
5019 	case Q_CARP:
5020 		b1 = gen_proto(IPPROTO_CARP, Q_IP, Q_DEFAULT);
5021 		break;
5022 
5023 	case Q_IP:
5024 		b1 =  gen_linktype(ETHERTYPE_IP);
5025 		break;
5026 
5027 	case Q_ARP:
5028 		b1 =  gen_linktype(ETHERTYPE_ARP);
5029 		break;
5030 
5031 	case Q_RARP:
5032 		b1 =  gen_linktype(ETHERTYPE_REVARP);
5033 		break;
5034 
5035 	case Q_LINK:
5036 		bpf_error("link layer applied in wrong context");
5037 
5038 	case Q_ATALK:
5039 		b1 =  gen_linktype(ETHERTYPE_ATALK);
5040 		break;
5041 
5042 	case Q_AARP:
5043 		b1 =  gen_linktype(ETHERTYPE_AARP);
5044 		break;
5045 
5046 	case Q_DECNET:
5047 		b1 =  gen_linktype(ETHERTYPE_DN);
5048 		break;
5049 
5050 	case Q_SCA:
5051 		b1 =  gen_linktype(ETHERTYPE_SCA);
5052 		break;
5053 
5054 	case Q_LAT:
5055 		b1 =  gen_linktype(ETHERTYPE_LAT);
5056 		break;
5057 
5058 	case Q_MOPDL:
5059 		b1 =  gen_linktype(ETHERTYPE_MOPDL);
5060 		break;
5061 
5062 	case Q_MOPRC:
5063 		b1 =  gen_linktype(ETHERTYPE_MOPRC);
5064 		break;
5065 
5066 	case Q_IPV6:
5067 		b1 = gen_linktype(ETHERTYPE_IPV6);
5068 		break;
5069 
5070 #ifndef IPPROTO_ICMPV6
5071 #define IPPROTO_ICMPV6	58
5072 #endif
5073 	case Q_ICMPV6:
5074 		b1 = gen_proto(IPPROTO_ICMPV6, Q_IPV6, Q_DEFAULT);
5075 		break;
5076 
5077 #ifndef IPPROTO_AH
5078 #define IPPROTO_AH	51
5079 #endif
5080 	case Q_AH:
5081 		b1 = gen_proto(IPPROTO_AH, Q_IP, Q_DEFAULT);
5082 		b0 = gen_proto(IPPROTO_AH, Q_IPV6, Q_DEFAULT);
5083 		gen_or(b0, b1);
5084 		break;
5085 
5086 #ifndef IPPROTO_ESP
5087 #define IPPROTO_ESP	50
5088 #endif
5089 	case Q_ESP:
5090 		b1 = gen_proto(IPPROTO_ESP, Q_IP, Q_DEFAULT);
5091 		b0 = gen_proto(IPPROTO_ESP, Q_IPV6, Q_DEFAULT);
5092 		gen_or(b0, b1);
5093 		break;
5094 
5095 	case Q_ISO:
5096 		b1 = gen_linktype(LLCSAP_ISONS);
5097 		break;
5098 
5099 	case Q_ESIS:
5100 		b1 = gen_proto(ISO9542_ESIS, Q_ISO, Q_DEFAULT);
5101 		break;
5102 
5103 	case Q_ISIS:
5104 		b1 = gen_proto(ISO10589_ISIS, Q_ISO, Q_DEFAULT);
5105 		break;
5106 
5107 	case Q_ISIS_L1: /* all IS-IS Level1 PDU-Types */
5108 		b0 = gen_proto(ISIS_L1_LAN_IIH, Q_ISIS, Q_DEFAULT);
5109 		b1 = gen_proto(ISIS_PTP_IIH, Q_ISIS, Q_DEFAULT); /* FIXME extract the circuit-type bits */
5110 		gen_or(b0, b1);
5111 		b0 = gen_proto(ISIS_L1_LSP, Q_ISIS, Q_DEFAULT);
5112 		gen_or(b0, b1);
5113 		b0 = gen_proto(ISIS_L1_CSNP, Q_ISIS, Q_DEFAULT);
5114 		gen_or(b0, b1);
5115 		b0 = gen_proto(ISIS_L1_PSNP, Q_ISIS, Q_DEFAULT);
5116 		gen_or(b0, b1);
5117 		break;
5118 
5119 	case Q_ISIS_L2: /* all IS-IS Level2 PDU-Types */
5120 		b0 = gen_proto(ISIS_L2_LAN_IIH, Q_ISIS, Q_DEFAULT);
5121 		b1 = gen_proto(ISIS_PTP_IIH, Q_ISIS, Q_DEFAULT); /* FIXME extract the circuit-type bits */
5122 		gen_or(b0, b1);
5123 		b0 = gen_proto(ISIS_L2_LSP, Q_ISIS, Q_DEFAULT);
5124 		gen_or(b0, b1);
5125 		b0 = gen_proto(ISIS_L2_CSNP, Q_ISIS, Q_DEFAULT);
5126 		gen_or(b0, b1);
5127 		b0 = gen_proto(ISIS_L2_PSNP, Q_ISIS, Q_DEFAULT);
5128 		gen_or(b0, b1);
5129 		break;
5130 
5131 	case Q_ISIS_IIH: /* all IS-IS Hello PDU-Types */
5132 		b0 = gen_proto(ISIS_L1_LAN_IIH, Q_ISIS, Q_DEFAULT);
5133 		b1 = gen_proto(ISIS_L2_LAN_IIH, Q_ISIS, Q_DEFAULT);
5134 		gen_or(b0, b1);
5135 		b0 = gen_proto(ISIS_PTP_IIH, Q_ISIS, Q_DEFAULT);
5136 		gen_or(b0, b1);
5137 		break;
5138 
5139 	case Q_ISIS_LSP:
5140 		b0 = gen_proto(ISIS_L1_LSP, Q_ISIS, Q_DEFAULT);
5141 		b1 = gen_proto(ISIS_L2_LSP, Q_ISIS, Q_DEFAULT);
5142 		gen_or(b0, b1);
5143 		break;
5144 
5145 	case Q_ISIS_SNP:
5146 		b0 = gen_proto(ISIS_L1_CSNP, Q_ISIS, Q_DEFAULT);
5147 		b1 = gen_proto(ISIS_L2_CSNP, Q_ISIS, Q_DEFAULT);
5148 		gen_or(b0, b1);
5149 		b0 = gen_proto(ISIS_L1_PSNP, Q_ISIS, Q_DEFAULT);
5150 		gen_or(b0, b1);
5151 		b0 = gen_proto(ISIS_L2_PSNP, Q_ISIS, Q_DEFAULT);
5152 		gen_or(b0, b1);
5153 		break;
5154 
5155 	case Q_ISIS_CSNP:
5156 		b0 = gen_proto(ISIS_L1_CSNP, Q_ISIS, Q_DEFAULT);
5157 		b1 = gen_proto(ISIS_L2_CSNP, Q_ISIS, Q_DEFAULT);
5158 		gen_or(b0, b1);
5159 		break;
5160 
5161 	case Q_ISIS_PSNP:
5162 		b0 = gen_proto(ISIS_L1_PSNP, Q_ISIS, Q_DEFAULT);
5163 		b1 = gen_proto(ISIS_L2_PSNP, Q_ISIS, Q_DEFAULT);
5164 		gen_or(b0, b1);
5165 		break;
5166 
5167 	case Q_CLNP:
5168 		b1 = gen_proto(ISO8473_CLNP, Q_ISO, Q_DEFAULT);
5169 		break;
5170 
5171 	case Q_STP:
5172 		b1 = gen_linktype(LLCSAP_8021D);
5173 		break;
5174 
5175 	case Q_IPX:
5176 		b1 = gen_linktype(LLCSAP_IPX);
5177 		break;
5178 
5179 	case Q_NETBEUI:
5180 		b1 = gen_linktype(LLCSAP_NETBEUI);
5181 		break;
5182 
5183 	case Q_RADIO:
5184 		bpf_error("'radio' is not a valid protocol type");
5185 
5186 	default:
5187 		abort();
5188 	}
5189 	return b1;
5190 }
5191 
5192 static struct block *
5193 gen_ipfrag()
5194 {
5195 	struct slist *s;
5196 	struct block *b;
5197 
5198 	/* not IPv4 frag other than the first frag */
5199 	s = gen_load_a(OR_NET, 6, BPF_H);
5200 	b = new_block(JMP(BPF_JSET));
5201 	b->s.k = 0x1fff;
5202 	b->stmts = s;
5203 	gen_not(b);
5204 
5205 	return b;
5206 }
5207 
5208 /*
5209  * Generate a comparison to a port value in the transport-layer header
5210  * at the specified offset from the beginning of that header.
5211  *
5212  * XXX - this handles a variable-length prefix preceding the link-layer
5213  * header, such as the radiotap or AVS radio prefix, but doesn't handle
5214  * variable-length link-layer headers (such as Token Ring or 802.11
5215  * headers).
5216  */
5217 static struct block *
5218 gen_portatom(off, v)
5219 	int off;
5220 	bpf_int32 v;
5221 {
5222 	return gen_cmp(OR_TRAN_IPV4, off, BPF_H, v);
5223 }
5224 
5225 static struct block *
5226 gen_portatom6(off, v)
5227 	int off;
5228 	bpf_int32 v;
5229 {
5230 	return gen_cmp(OR_TRAN_IPV6, off, BPF_H, v);
5231 }
5232 
5233 struct block *
5234 gen_portop(port, proto, dir)
5235 	int port, proto, dir;
5236 {
5237 	struct block *b0, *b1, *tmp;
5238 
5239 	/* ip proto 'proto' and not a fragment other than the first fragment */
5240 	tmp = gen_cmp(OR_NET, 9, BPF_B, (bpf_int32)proto);
5241 	b0 = gen_ipfrag();
5242 	gen_and(tmp, b0);
5243 
5244 	switch (dir) {
5245 	case Q_SRC:
5246 		b1 = gen_portatom(0, (bpf_int32)port);
5247 		break;
5248 
5249 	case Q_DST:
5250 		b1 = gen_portatom(2, (bpf_int32)port);
5251 		break;
5252 
5253 	case Q_OR:
5254 	case Q_DEFAULT:
5255 		tmp = gen_portatom(0, (bpf_int32)port);
5256 		b1 = gen_portatom(2, (bpf_int32)port);
5257 		gen_or(tmp, b1);
5258 		break;
5259 
5260 	case Q_AND:
5261 		tmp = gen_portatom(0, (bpf_int32)port);
5262 		b1 = gen_portatom(2, (bpf_int32)port);
5263 		gen_and(tmp, b1);
5264 		break;
5265 
5266 	default:
5267 		abort();
5268 	}
5269 	gen_and(b0, b1);
5270 
5271 	return b1;
5272 }
5273 
5274 static struct block *
5275 gen_port(port, ip_proto, dir)
5276 	int port;
5277 	int ip_proto;
5278 	int dir;
5279 {
5280 	struct block *b0, *b1, *tmp;
5281 
5282 	/*
5283 	 * ether proto ip
5284 	 *
5285 	 * For FDDI, RFC 1188 says that SNAP encapsulation is used,
5286 	 * not LLC encapsulation with LLCSAP_IP.
5287 	 *
5288 	 * For IEEE 802 networks - which includes 802.5 token ring
5289 	 * (which is what DLT_IEEE802 means) and 802.11 - RFC 1042
5290 	 * says that SNAP encapsulation is used, not LLC encapsulation
5291 	 * with LLCSAP_IP.
5292 	 *
5293 	 * For LLC-encapsulated ATM/"Classical IP", RFC 1483 and
5294 	 * RFC 2225 say that SNAP encapsulation is used, not LLC
5295 	 * encapsulation with LLCSAP_IP.
5296 	 *
5297 	 * So we always check for ETHERTYPE_IP.
5298 	 */
5299 	b0 =  gen_linktype(ETHERTYPE_IP);
5300 
5301 	switch (ip_proto) {
5302 	case IPPROTO_UDP:
5303 	case IPPROTO_TCP:
5304 	case IPPROTO_SCTP:
5305 		b1 = gen_portop(port, ip_proto, dir);
5306 		break;
5307 
5308 	case PROTO_UNDEF:
5309 		tmp = gen_portop(port, IPPROTO_TCP, dir);
5310 		b1 = gen_portop(port, IPPROTO_UDP, dir);
5311 		gen_or(tmp, b1);
5312 		tmp = gen_portop(port, IPPROTO_SCTP, dir);
5313 		gen_or(tmp, b1);
5314 		break;
5315 
5316 	default:
5317 		abort();
5318 	}
5319 	gen_and(b0, b1);
5320 	return b1;
5321 }
5322 
5323 struct block *
5324 gen_portop6(port, proto, dir)
5325 	int port, proto, dir;
5326 {
5327 	struct block *b0, *b1, *tmp;
5328 
5329 	/* ip6 proto 'proto' */
5330 	/* XXX - catch the first fragment of a fragmented packet? */
5331 	b0 = gen_cmp(OR_NET, 6, BPF_B, (bpf_int32)proto);
5332 
5333 	switch (dir) {
5334 	case Q_SRC:
5335 		b1 = gen_portatom6(0, (bpf_int32)port);
5336 		break;
5337 
5338 	case Q_DST:
5339 		b1 = gen_portatom6(2, (bpf_int32)port);
5340 		break;
5341 
5342 	case Q_OR:
5343 	case Q_DEFAULT:
5344 		tmp = gen_portatom6(0, (bpf_int32)port);
5345 		b1 = gen_portatom6(2, (bpf_int32)port);
5346 		gen_or(tmp, b1);
5347 		break;
5348 
5349 	case Q_AND:
5350 		tmp = gen_portatom6(0, (bpf_int32)port);
5351 		b1 = gen_portatom6(2, (bpf_int32)port);
5352 		gen_and(tmp, b1);
5353 		break;
5354 
5355 	default:
5356 		abort();
5357 	}
5358 	gen_and(b0, b1);
5359 
5360 	return b1;
5361 }
5362 
5363 static struct block *
5364 gen_port6(port, ip_proto, dir)
5365 	int port;
5366 	int ip_proto;
5367 	int dir;
5368 {
5369 	struct block *b0, *b1, *tmp;
5370 
5371 	/* link proto ip6 */
5372 	b0 =  gen_linktype(ETHERTYPE_IPV6);
5373 
5374 	switch (ip_proto) {
5375 	case IPPROTO_UDP:
5376 	case IPPROTO_TCP:
5377 	case IPPROTO_SCTP:
5378 		b1 = gen_portop6(port, ip_proto, dir);
5379 		break;
5380 
5381 	case PROTO_UNDEF:
5382 		tmp = gen_portop6(port, IPPROTO_TCP, dir);
5383 		b1 = gen_portop6(port, IPPROTO_UDP, dir);
5384 		gen_or(tmp, b1);
5385 		tmp = gen_portop6(port, IPPROTO_SCTP, dir);
5386 		gen_or(tmp, b1);
5387 		break;
5388 
5389 	default:
5390 		abort();
5391 	}
5392 	gen_and(b0, b1);
5393 	return b1;
5394 }
5395 
5396 /* gen_portrange code */
5397 static struct block *
5398 gen_portrangeatom(off, v1, v2)
5399 	int off;
5400 	bpf_int32 v1, v2;
5401 {
5402 	struct block *b1, *b2;
5403 
5404 	if (v1 > v2) {
5405 		/*
5406 		 * Reverse the order of the ports, so v1 is the lower one.
5407 		 */
5408 		bpf_int32 vtemp;
5409 
5410 		vtemp = v1;
5411 		v1 = v2;
5412 		v2 = vtemp;
5413 	}
5414 
5415 	b1 = gen_cmp_ge(OR_TRAN_IPV4, off, BPF_H, v1);
5416 	b2 = gen_cmp_le(OR_TRAN_IPV4, off, BPF_H, v2);
5417 
5418 	gen_and(b1, b2);
5419 
5420 	return b2;
5421 }
5422 
5423 struct block *
5424 gen_portrangeop(port1, port2, proto, dir)
5425 	int port1, port2;
5426 	int proto;
5427 	int dir;
5428 {
5429 	struct block *b0, *b1, *tmp;
5430 
5431 	/* ip proto 'proto' and not a fragment other than the first fragment */
5432 	tmp = gen_cmp(OR_NET, 9, BPF_B, (bpf_int32)proto);
5433 	b0 = gen_ipfrag();
5434 	gen_and(tmp, b0);
5435 
5436 	switch (dir) {
5437 	case Q_SRC:
5438 		b1 = gen_portrangeatom(0, (bpf_int32)port1, (bpf_int32)port2);
5439 		break;
5440 
5441 	case Q_DST:
5442 		b1 = gen_portrangeatom(2, (bpf_int32)port1, (bpf_int32)port2);
5443 		break;
5444 
5445 	case Q_OR:
5446 	case Q_DEFAULT:
5447 		tmp = gen_portrangeatom(0, (bpf_int32)port1, (bpf_int32)port2);
5448 		b1 = gen_portrangeatom(2, (bpf_int32)port1, (bpf_int32)port2);
5449 		gen_or(tmp, b1);
5450 		break;
5451 
5452 	case Q_AND:
5453 		tmp = gen_portrangeatom(0, (bpf_int32)port1, (bpf_int32)port2);
5454 		b1 = gen_portrangeatom(2, (bpf_int32)port1, (bpf_int32)port2);
5455 		gen_and(tmp, b1);
5456 		break;
5457 
5458 	default:
5459 		abort();
5460 	}
5461 	gen_and(b0, b1);
5462 
5463 	return b1;
5464 }
5465 
5466 static struct block *
5467 gen_portrange(port1, port2, ip_proto, dir)
5468 	int port1, port2;
5469 	int ip_proto;
5470 	int dir;
5471 {
5472 	struct block *b0, *b1, *tmp;
5473 
5474 	/* link proto ip */
5475 	b0 =  gen_linktype(ETHERTYPE_IP);
5476 
5477 	switch (ip_proto) {
5478 	case IPPROTO_UDP:
5479 	case IPPROTO_TCP:
5480 	case IPPROTO_SCTP:
5481 		b1 = gen_portrangeop(port1, port2, ip_proto, dir);
5482 		break;
5483 
5484 	case PROTO_UNDEF:
5485 		tmp = gen_portrangeop(port1, port2, IPPROTO_TCP, dir);
5486 		b1 = gen_portrangeop(port1, port2, IPPROTO_UDP, dir);
5487 		gen_or(tmp, b1);
5488 		tmp = gen_portrangeop(port1, port2, IPPROTO_SCTP, dir);
5489 		gen_or(tmp, b1);
5490 		break;
5491 
5492 	default:
5493 		abort();
5494 	}
5495 	gen_and(b0, b1);
5496 	return b1;
5497 }
5498 
5499 static struct block *
5500 gen_portrangeatom6(off, v1, v2)
5501 	int off;
5502 	bpf_int32 v1, v2;
5503 {
5504 	struct block *b1, *b2;
5505 
5506 	if (v1 > v2) {
5507 		/*
5508 		 * Reverse the order of the ports, so v1 is the lower one.
5509 		 */
5510 		bpf_int32 vtemp;
5511 
5512 		vtemp = v1;
5513 		v1 = v2;
5514 		v2 = vtemp;
5515 	}
5516 
5517 	b1 = gen_cmp_ge(OR_TRAN_IPV6, off, BPF_H, v1);
5518 	b2 = gen_cmp_le(OR_TRAN_IPV6, off, BPF_H, v2);
5519 
5520 	gen_and(b1, b2);
5521 
5522 	return b2;
5523 }
5524 
5525 struct block *
5526 gen_portrangeop6(port1, port2, proto, dir)
5527 	int port1, port2;
5528 	int proto;
5529 	int dir;
5530 {
5531 	struct block *b0, *b1, *tmp;
5532 
5533 	/* ip6 proto 'proto' */
5534 	/* XXX - catch the first fragment of a fragmented packet? */
5535 	b0 = gen_cmp(OR_NET, 6, BPF_B, (bpf_int32)proto);
5536 
5537 	switch (dir) {
5538 	case Q_SRC:
5539 		b1 = gen_portrangeatom6(0, (bpf_int32)port1, (bpf_int32)port2);
5540 		break;
5541 
5542 	case Q_DST:
5543 		b1 = gen_portrangeatom6(2, (bpf_int32)port1, (bpf_int32)port2);
5544 		break;
5545 
5546 	case Q_OR:
5547 	case Q_DEFAULT:
5548 		tmp = gen_portrangeatom6(0, (bpf_int32)port1, (bpf_int32)port2);
5549 		b1 = gen_portrangeatom6(2, (bpf_int32)port1, (bpf_int32)port2);
5550 		gen_or(tmp, b1);
5551 		break;
5552 
5553 	case Q_AND:
5554 		tmp = gen_portrangeatom6(0, (bpf_int32)port1, (bpf_int32)port2);
5555 		b1 = gen_portrangeatom6(2, (bpf_int32)port1, (bpf_int32)port2);
5556 		gen_and(tmp, b1);
5557 		break;
5558 
5559 	default:
5560 		abort();
5561 	}
5562 	gen_and(b0, b1);
5563 
5564 	return b1;
5565 }
5566 
5567 static struct block *
5568 gen_portrange6(port1, port2, ip_proto, dir)
5569 	int port1, port2;
5570 	int ip_proto;
5571 	int dir;
5572 {
5573 	struct block *b0, *b1, *tmp;
5574 
5575 	/* link proto ip6 */
5576 	b0 =  gen_linktype(ETHERTYPE_IPV6);
5577 
5578 	switch (ip_proto) {
5579 	case IPPROTO_UDP:
5580 	case IPPROTO_TCP:
5581 	case IPPROTO_SCTP:
5582 		b1 = gen_portrangeop6(port1, port2, ip_proto, dir);
5583 		break;
5584 
5585 	case PROTO_UNDEF:
5586 		tmp = gen_portrangeop6(port1, port2, IPPROTO_TCP, dir);
5587 		b1 = gen_portrangeop6(port1, port2, IPPROTO_UDP, dir);
5588 		gen_or(tmp, b1);
5589 		tmp = gen_portrangeop6(port1, port2, IPPROTO_SCTP, dir);
5590 		gen_or(tmp, b1);
5591 		break;
5592 
5593 	default:
5594 		abort();
5595 	}
5596 	gen_and(b0, b1);
5597 	return b1;
5598 }
5599 
5600 static int
5601 lookup_proto(name, proto)
5602 	register const char *name;
5603 	register int proto;
5604 {
5605 	register int v;
5606 
5607 	switch (proto) {
5608 
5609 	case Q_DEFAULT:
5610 	case Q_IP:
5611 	case Q_IPV6:
5612 		v = pcap_nametoproto(name);
5613 		if (v == PROTO_UNDEF)
5614 			bpf_error("unknown ip proto '%s'", name);
5615 		break;
5616 
5617 	case Q_LINK:
5618 		/* XXX should look up h/w protocol type based on linktype */
5619 		v = pcap_nametoeproto(name);
5620 		if (v == PROTO_UNDEF) {
5621 			v = pcap_nametollc(name);
5622 			if (v == PROTO_UNDEF)
5623 				bpf_error("unknown ether proto '%s'", name);
5624 		}
5625 		break;
5626 
5627 	case Q_ISO:
5628 		if (strcmp(name, "esis") == 0)
5629 			v = ISO9542_ESIS;
5630 		else if (strcmp(name, "isis") == 0)
5631 			v = ISO10589_ISIS;
5632 		else if (strcmp(name, "clnp") == 0)
5633 			v = ISO8473_CLNP;
5634 		else
5635 			bpf_error("unknown osi proto '%s'", name);
5636 		break;
5637 
5638 	default:
5639 		v = PROTO_UNDEF;
5640 		break;
5641 	}
5642 	return v;
5643 }
5644 
5645 #if 0
5646 struct stmt *
5647 gen_joinsp(s, n)
5648 	struct stmt **s;
5649 	int n;
5650 {
5651 	return NULL;
5652 }
5653 #endif
5654 
5655 static struct block *
5656 gen_protochain(v, proto, dir)
5657 	int v;
5658 	int proto;
5659 	int dir;
5660 {
5661 #ifdef NO_PROTOCHAIN
5662 	return gen_proto(v, proto, dir);
5663 #else
5664 	struct block *b0, *b;
5665 	struct slist *s[100];
5666 	int fix2, fix3, fix4, fix5;
5667 	int ahcheck, again, end;
5668 	int i, max;
5669 	int reg2 = alloc_reg();
5670 
5671 	memset(s, 0, sizeof(s));
5672 	fix2 = fix3 = fix4 = fix5 = 0;
5673 
5674 	switch (proto) {
5675 	case Q_IP:
5676 	case Q_IPV6:
5677 		break;
5678 	case Q_DEFAULT:
5679 		b0 = gen_protochain(v, Q_IP, dir);
5680 		b = gen_protochain(v, Q_IPV6, dir);
5681 		gen_or(b0, b);
5682 		return b;
5683 	default:
5684 		bpf_error("bad protocol applied for 'protochain'");
5685 		/*NOTREACHED*/
5686 	}
5687 
5688 	/*
5689 	 * We don't handle variable-length prefixes before the link-layer
5690 	 * header, or variable-length link-layer headers, here yet.
5691 	 * We might want to add BPF instructions to do the protochain
5692 	 * work, to simplify that and, on platforms that have a BPF
5693 	 * interpreter with the new instructions, let the filtering
5694 	 * be done in the kernel.  (We already require a modified BPF
5695 	 * engine to do the protochain stuff, to support backward
5696 	 * branches, and backward branch support is unlikely to appear
5697 	 * in kernel BPF engines.)
5698 	 */
5699 	switch (linktype) {
5700 
5701 	case DLT_IEEE802_11:
5702 	case DLT_PRISM_HEADER:
5703 	case DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO_AVS:
5704 	case DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO:
5705 	case DLT_PPI:
5706 		bpf_error("'protochain' not supported with 802.11");
5707 	}
5708 
5709 	no_optimize = 1; /*this code is not compatible with optimzer yet */
5710 
5711 	/*
5712 	 * s[0] is a dummy entry to protect other BPF insn from damage
5713 	 * by s[fix] = foo with uninitialized variable "fix".  It is somewhat
5714 	 * hard to find interdependency made by jump table fixup.
5715 	 */
5716 	i = 0;
5717 	s[i] = new_stmt(0);	/*dummy*/
5718 	i++;
5719 
5720 	switch (proto) {
5721 	case Q_IP:
5722 		b0 = gen_linktype(ETHERTYPE_IP);
5723 
5724 		/* A = ip->ip_p */
5725 		s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_LD|BPF_ABS|BPF_B);
5726 		s[i]->s.k = off_macpl + off_nl + 9;
5727 		i++;
5728 		/* X = ip->ip_hl << 2 */
5729 		s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_LDX|BPF_MSH|BPF_B);
5730 		s[i]->s.k = off_macpl + off_nl;
5731 		i++;
5732 		break;
5733 
5734 	case Q_IPV6:
5735 		b0 = gen_linktype(ETHERTYPE_IPV6);
5736 
5737 		/* A = ip6->ip_nxt */
5738 		s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_LD|BPF_ABS|BPF_B);
5739 		s[i]->s.k = off_macpl + off_nl + 6;
5740 		i++;
5741 		/* X = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) */
5742 		s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_LDX|BPF_IMM);
5743 		s[i]->s.k = 40;
5744 		i++;
5745 		break;
5746 
5747 	default:
5748 		bpf_error("unsupported proto to gen_protochain");
5749 		/*NOTREACHED*/
5750 	}
5751 
5752 	/* again: if (A == v) goto end; else fall through; */
5753 	again = i;
5754 	s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_JMP|BPF_JEQ|BPF_K);
5755 	s[i]->s.k = v;
5756 	s[i]->s.jt = NULL;		/*later*/
5757 	s[i]->s.jf = NULL;		/*update in next stmt*/
5758 	fix5 = i;
5759 	i++;
5760 
5761 #ifndef IPPROTO_NONE
5762 #define IPPROTO_NONE	59
5763 #endif
5764 	/* if (A == IPPROTO_NONE) goto end */
5765 	s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_JMP|BPF_JEQ|BPF_K);
5766 	s[i]->s.jt = NULL;	/*later*/
5767 	s[i]->s.jf = NULL;	/*update in next stmt*/
5768 	s[i]->s.k = IPPROTO_NONE;
5769 	s[fix5]->s.jf = s[i];
5770 	fix2 = i;
5771 	i++;
5772 
5773 	if (proto == Q_IPV6) {
5774 		int v6start, v6end, v6advance, j;
5775 
5776 		v6start = i;
5777 		/* if (A == IPPROTO_HOPOPTS) goto v6advance */
5778 		s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_JMP|BPF_JEQ|BPF_K);
5779 		s[i]->s.jt = NULL;	/*later*/
5780 		s[i]->s.jf = NULL;	/*update in next stmt*/
5781 		s[i]->s.k = IPPROTO_HOPOPTS;
5782 		s[fix2]->s.jf = s[i];
5783 		i++;
5784 		/* if (A == IPPROTO_DSTOPTS) goto v6advance */
5785 		s[i - 1]->s.jf = s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_JMP|BPF_JEQ|BPF_K);
5786 		s[i]->s.jt = NULL;	/*later*/
5787 		s[i]->s.jf = NULL;	/*update in next stmt*/
5788 		s[i]->s.k = IPPROTO_DSTOPTS;
5789 		i++;
5790 		/* if (A == IPPROTO_ROUTING) goto v6advance */
5791 		s[i - 1]->s.jf = s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_JMP|BPF_JEQ|BPF_K);
5792 		s[i]->s.jt = NULL;	/*later*/
5793 		s[i]->s.jf = NULL;	/*update in next stmt*/
5794 		s[i]->s.k = IPPROTO_ROUTING;
5795 		i++;
5796 		/* if (A == IPPROTO_FRAGMENT) goto v6advance; else goto ahcheck; */
5797 		s[i - 1]->s.jf = s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_JMP|BPF_JEQ|BPF_K);
5798 		s[i]->s.jt = NULL;	/*later*/
5799 		s[i]->s.jf = NULL;	/*later*/
5800 		s[i]->s.k = IPPROTO_FRAGMENT;
5801 		fix3 = i;
5802 		v6end = i;
5803 		i++;
5804 
5805 		/* v6advance: */
5806 		v6advance = i;
5807 
5808 		/*
5809 		 * in short,
5810 		 * A = P[X + packet head];
5811 		 * X = X + (P[X + packet head + 1] + 1) * 8;
5812 		 */
5813 		/* A = P[X + packet head] */
5814 		s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_LD|BPF_IND|BPF_B);
5815 		s[i]->s.k = off_macpl + off_nl;
5816 		i++;
5817 		/* MEM[reg2] = A */
5818 		s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_ST);
5819 		s[i]->s.k = reg2;
5820 		i++;
5821 		/* A = P[X + packet head + 1]; */
5822 		s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_LD|BPF_IND|BPF_B);
5823 		s[i]->s.k = off_macpl + off_nl + 1;
5824 		i++;
5825 		/* A += 1 */
5826 		s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_ALU|BPF_ADD|BPF_K);
5827 		s[i]->s.k = 1;
5828 		i++;
5829 		/* A *= 8 */
5830 		s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_ALU|BPF_MUL|BPF_K);
5831 		s[i]->s.k = 8;
5832 		i++;
5833 		/* A += X */
5834 		s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_ALU|BPF_ADD|BPF_X);
5835 		s[i]->s.k = 0;
5836 		i++;
5837 		/* X = A; */
5838 		s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_MISC|BPF_TAX);
5839 		i++;
5840 		/* A = MEM[reg2] */
5841 		s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_LD|BPF_MEM);
5842 		s[i]->s.k = reg2;
5843 		i++;
5844 
5845 		/* goto again; (must use BPF_JA for backward jump) */
5846 		s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_JMP|BPF_JA);
5847 		s[i]->s.k = again - i - 1;
5848 		s[i - 1]->s.jf = s[i];
5849 		i++;
5850 
5851 		/* fixup */
5852 		for (j = v6start; j <= v6end; j++)
5853 			s[j]->s.jt = s[v6advance];
5854 	} else {
5855 		/* nop */
5856 		s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_ALU|BPF_ADD|BPF_K);
5857 		s[i]->s.k = 0;
5858 		s[fix2]->s.jf = s[i];
5859 		i++;
5860 	}
5861 
5862 	/* ahcheck: */
5863 	ahcheck = i;
5864 	/* if (A == IPPROTO_AH) then fall through; else goto end; */
5865 	s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_JMP|BPF_JEQ|BPF_K);
5866 	s[i]->s.jt = NULL;	/*later*/
5867 	s[i]->s.jf = NULL;	/*later*/
5868 	s[i]->s.k = IPPROTO_AH;
5869 	if (fix3)
5870 		s[fix3]->s.jf = s[ahcheck];
5871 	fix4 = i;
5872 	i++;
5873 
5874 	/*
5875 	 * in short,
5876 	 * A = P[X];
5877 	 * X = X + (P[X + 1] + 2) * 4;
5878 	 */
5879 	/* A = X */
5880 	s[i - 1]->s.jt = s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_MISC|BPF_TXA);
5881 	i++;
5882 	/* A = P[X + packet head]; */
5883 	s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_LD|BPF_IND|BPF_B);
5884 	s[i]->s.k = off_macpl + off_nl;
5885 	i++;
5886 	/* MEM[reg2] = A */
5887 	s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_ST);
5888 	s[i]->s.k = reg2;
5889 	i++;
5890 	/* A = X */
5891 	s[i - 1]->s.jt = s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_MISC|BPF_TXA);
5892 	i++;
5893 	/* A += 1 */
5894 	s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_ALU|BPF_ADD|BPF_K);
5895 	s[i]->s.k = 1;
5896 	i++;
5897 	/* X = A */
5898 	s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_MISC|BPF_TAX);
5899 	i++;
5900 	/* A = P[X + packet head] */
5901 	s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_LD|BPF_IND|BPF_B);
5902 	s[i]->s.k = off_macpl + off_nl;
5903 	i++;
5904 	/* A += 2 */
5905 	s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_ALU|BPF_ADD|BPF_K);
5906 	s[i]->s.k = 2;
5907 	i++;
5908 	/* A *= 4 */
5909 	s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_ALU|BPF_MUL|BPF_K);
5910 	s[i]->s.k = 4;
5911 	i++;
5912 	/* X = A; */
5913 	s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_MISC|BPF_TAX);
5914 	i++;
5915 	/* A = MEM[reg2] */
5916 	s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_LD|BPF_MEM);
5917 	s[i]->s.k = reg2;
5918 	i++;
5919 
5920 	/* goto again; (must use BPF_JA for backward jump) */
5921 	s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_JMP|BPF_JA);
5922 	s[i]->s.k = again - i - 1;
5923 	i++;
5924 
5925 	/* end: nop */
5926 	end = i;
5927 	s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_ALU|BPF_ADD|BPF_K);
5928 	s[i]->s.k = 0;
5929 	s[fix2]->s.jt = s[end];
5930 	s[fix4]->s.jf = s[end];
5931 	s[fix5]->s.jt = s[end];
5932 	i++;
5933 
5934 	/*
5935 	 * make slist chain
5936 	 */
5937 	max = i;
5938 	for (i = 0; i < max - 1; i++)
5939 		s[i]->next = s[i + 1];
5940 	s[max - 1]->next = NULL;
5941 
5942 	/*
5943 	 * emit final check
5944 	 */
5945 	b = new_block(JMP(BPF_JEQ));
5946 	b->stmts = s[1];	/*remember, s[0] is dummy*/
5947 	b->s.k = v;
5948 
5949 	free_reg(reg2);
5950 
5951 	gen_and(b0, b);
5952 	return b;
5953 #endif
5954 }
5955 
5956 static struct block *
5957 gen_check_802_11_data_frame()
5958 {
5959 	struct slist *s;
5960 	struct block *b0, *b1;
5961 
5962 	/*
5963 	 * A data frame has the 0x08 bit (b3) in the frame control field set
5964 	 * and the 0x04 bit (b2) clear.
5965 	 */
5966 	s = gen_load_a(OR_LINK, 0, BPF_B);
5967 	b0 = new_block(JMP(BPF_JSET));
5968 	b0->s.k = 0x08;
5969 	b0->stmts = s;
5970 
5971 	s = gen_load_a(OR_LINK, 0, BPF_B);
5972 	b1 = new_block(JMP(BPF_JSET));
5973 	b1->s.k = 0x04;
5974 	b1->stmts = s;
5975 	gen_not(b1);
5976 
5977 	gen_and(b1, b0);
5978 
5979 	return b0;
5980 }
5981 
5982 /*
5983  * Generate code that checks whether the packet is a packet for protocol
5984  * <proto> and whether the type field in that protocol's header has
5985  * the value <v>, e.g. if <proto> is Q_IP, it checks whether it's an
5986  * IP packet and checks the protocol number in the IP header against <v>.
5987  *
5988  * If <proto> is Q_DEFAULT, i.e. just "proto" was specified, it checks
5989  * against Q_IP and Q_IPV6.
5990  */
5991 static struct block *
5992 gen_proto(v, proto, dir)
5993 	int v;
5994 	int proto;
5995 	int dir;
5996 {
5997 	struct block *b0, *b1;
5998 #ifndef CHASE_CHAIN
5999 	struct block *b2;
6000 #endif
6001 
6002 	if (dir != Q_DEFAULT)
6003 		bpf_error("direction applied to 'proto'");
6004 
6005 	switch (proto) {
6006 	case Q_DEFAULT:
6007 		b0 = gen_proto(v, Q_IP, dir);
6008 		b1 = gen_proto(v, Q_IPV6, dir);
6009 		gen_or(b0, b1);
6010 		return b1;
6011 
6012 	case Q_IP:
6013 		/*
6014 		 * For FDDI, RFC 1188 says that SNAP encapsulation is used,
6015 		 * not LLC encapsulation with LLCSAP_IP.
6016 		 *
6017 		 * For IEEE 802 networks - which includes 802.5 token ring
6018 		 * (which is what DLT_IEEE802 means) and 802.11 - RFC 1042
6019 		 * says that SNAP encapsulation is used, not LLC encapsulation
6020 		 * with LLCSAP_IP.
6021 		 *
6022 		 * For LLC-encapsulated ATM/"Classical IP", RFC 1483 and
6023 		 * RFC 2225 say that SNAP encapsulation is used, not LLC
6024 		 * encapsulation with LLCSAP_IP.
6025 		 *
6026 		 * So we always check for ETHERTYPE_IP.
6027 		 */
6028 		b0 = gen_linktype(ETHERTYPE_IP);
6029 #ifndef CHASE_CHAIN
6030 		b1 = gen_cmp(OR_NET, 9, BPF_B, (bpf_int32)v);
6031 #else
6032 		b1 = gen_protochain(v, Q_IP);
6033 #endif
6034 		gen_and(b0, b1);
6035 		return b1;
6036 
6037 	case Q_ISO:
6038 		switch (linktype) {
6039 
6040 		case DLT_FRELAY:
6041 			/*
6042 			 * Frame Relay packets typically have an OSI
6043 			 * NLPID at the beginning; "gen_linktype(LLCSAP_ISONS)"
6044 			 * generates code to check for all the OSI
6045 			 * NLPIDs, so calling it and then adding a check
6046 			 * for the particular NLPID for which we're
6047 			 * looking is bogus, as we can just check for
6048 			 * the NLPID.
6049 			 *
6050 			 * What we check for is the NLPID and a frame
6051 			 * control field value of UI, i.e. 0x03 followed
6052 			 * by the NLPID.
6053 			 *
6054 			 * XXX - assumes a 2-byte Frame Relay header with
6055 			 * DLCI and flags.  What if the address is longer?
6056 			 *
6057 			 * XXX - what about SNAP-encapsulated frames?
6058 			 */
6059 			return gen_cmp(OR_LINK, 2, BPF_H, (0x03<<8) | v);
6060 			/*NOTREACHED*/
6061 			break;
6062 
6063 		case DLT_C_HDLC:
6064 			/*
6065 			 * Cisco uses an Ethertype lookalike - for OSI,
6066 			 * it's 0xfefe.
6067 			 */
6068 			b0 = gen_linktype(LLCSAP_ISONS<<8 | LLCSAP_ISONS);
6069 			/* OSI in C-HDLC is stuffed with a fudge byte */
6070 			b1 = gen_cmp(OR_NET_NOSNAP, 1, BPF_B, (long)v);
6071 			gen_and(b0, b1);
6072 			return b1;
6073 
6074 		default:
6075 			b0 = gen_linktype(LLCSAP_ISONS);
6076 			b1 = gen_cmp(OR_NET_NOSNAP, 0, BPF_B, (long)v);
6077 			gen_and(b0, b1);
6078 			return b1;
6079 		}
6080 
6081 	case Q_ISIS:
6082 		b0 = gen_proto(ISO10589_ISIS, Q_ISO, Q_DEFAULT);
6083 		/*
6084 		 * 4 is the offset of the PDU type relative to the IS-IS
6085 		 * header.
6086 		 */
6087 		b1 = gen_cmp(OR_NET_NOSNAP, 4, BPF_B, (long)v);
6088 		gen_and(b0, b1);
6089 		return b1;
6090 
6091 	case Q_ARP:
6092 		bpf_error("arp does not encapsulate another protocol");
6093 		/* NOTREACHED */
6094 
6095 	case Q_RARP:
6096 		bpf_error("rarp does not encapsulate another protocol");
6097 		/* NOTREACHED */
6098 
6099 	case Q_ATALK:
6100 		bpf_error("atalk encapsulation is not specifiable");
6101 		/* NOTREACHED */
6102 
6103 	case Q_DECNET:
6104 		bpf_error("decnet encapsulation is not specifiable");
6105 		/* NOTREACHED */
6106 
6107 	case Q_SCA:
6108 		bpf_error("sca does not encapsulate another protocol");
6109 		/* NOTREACHED */
6110 
6111 	case Q_LAT:
6112 		bpf_error("lat does not encapsulate another protocol");
6113 		/* NOTREACHED */
6114 
6115 	case Q_MOPRC:
6116 		bpf_error("moprc does not encapsulate another protocol");
6117 		/* NOTREACHED */
6118 
6119 	case Q_MOPDL:
6120 		bpf_error("mopdl does not encapsulate another protocol");
6121 		/* NOTREACHED */
6122 
6123 	case Q_LINK:
6124 		return gen_linktype(v);
6125 
6126 	case Q_UDP:
6127 		bpf_error("'udp proto' is bogus");
6128 		/* NOTREACHED */
6129 
6130 	case Q_TCP:
6131 		bpf_error("'tcp proto' is bogus");
6132 		/* NOTREACHED */
6133 
6134 	case Q_SCTP:
6135 		bpf_error("'sctp proto' is bogus");
6136 		/* NOTREACHED */
6137 
6138 	case Q_ICMP:
6139 		bpf_error("'icmp proto' is bogus");
6140 		/* NOTREACHED */
6141 
6142 	case Q_IGMP:
6143 		bpf_error("'igmp proto' is bogus");
6144 		/* NOTREACHED */
6145 
6146 	case Q_IGRP:
6147 		bpf_error("'igrp proto' is bogus");
6148 		/* NOTREACHED */
6149 
6150 	case Q_PIM:
6151 		bpf_error("'pim proto' is bogus");
6152 		/* NOTREACHED */
6153 
6154 	case Q_VRRP:
6155 		bpf_error("'vrrp proto' is bogus");
6156 		/* NOTREACHED */
6157 
6158 	case Q_CARP:
6159 		bpf_error("'carp proto' is bogus");
6160 		/* NOTREACHED */
6161 
6162 	case Q_IPV6:
6163 		b0 = gen_linktype(ETHERTYPE_IPV6);
6164 #ifndef CHASE_CHAIN
6165 		/*
6166 		 * Also check for a fragment header before the final
6167 		 * header.
6168 		 */
6169 		b2 = gen_cmp(OR_NET, 6, BPF_B, IPPROTO_FRAGMENT);
6170 		b1 = gen_cmp(OR_NET, 40, BPF_B, (bpf_int32)v);
6171 		gen_and(b2, b1);
6172 		b2 = gen_cmp(OR_NET, 6, BPF_B, (bpf_int32)v);
6173 		gen_or(b2, b1);
6174 #else
6175 		b1 = gen_protochain(v, Q_IPV6);
6176 #endif
6177 		gen_and(b0, b1);
6178 		return b1;
6179 
6180 	case Q_ICMPV6:
6181 		bpf_error("'icmp6 proto' is bogus");
6182 
6183 	case Q_AH:
6184 		bpf_error("'ah proto' is bogus");
6185 
6186 	case Q_ESP:
6187 		bpf_error("'ah proto' is bogus");
6188 
6189 	case Q_STP:
6190 		bpf_error("'stp proto' is bogus");
6191 
6192 	case Q_IPX:
6193 		bpf_error("'ipx proto' is bogus");
6194 
6195 	case Q_NETBEUI:
6196 		bpf_error("'netbeui proto' is bogus");
6197 
6198 	case Q_RADIO:
6199 		bpf_error("'radio proto' is bogus");
6200 
6201 	default:
6202 		abort();
6203 		/* NOTREACHED */
6204 	}
6205 	/* NOTREACHED */
6206 }
6207 
6208 struct block *
6209 gen_scode(name, q)
6210 	register const char *name;
6211 	struct qual q;
6212 {
6213 	int proto = q.proto;
6214 	int dir = q.dir;
6215 	int tproto;
6216 	u_char *eaddr;
6217 	bpf_u_int32 mask, addr;
6218 #ifndef INET6
6219 	bpf_u_int32 **alist;
6220 #else
6221 	int tproto6;
6222 	struct sockaddr_in *sin4;
6223 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
6224 	struct addrinfo *res, *res0;
6225 	struct in6_addr mask128;
6226 #endif /*INET6*/
6227 	struct block *b, *tmp;
6228 	int port, real_proto;
6229 	int port1, port2;
6230 
6231 	switch (q.addr) {
6232 
6233 	case Q_NET:
6234 		addr = pcap_nametonetaddr(name);
6235 		if (addr == 0)
6236 			bpf_error("unknown network '%s'", name);
6237 		/* Left justify network addr and calculate its network mask */
6238 		mask = 0xffffffff;
6239 		while (addr && (addr & 0xff000000) == 0) {
6240 			addr <<= 8;
6241 			mask <<= 8;
6242 		}
6243 		return gen_host(addr, mask, proto, dir, q.addr);
6244 
6245 	case Q_DEFAULT:
6246 	case Q_HOST:
6247 		if (proto == Q_LINK) {
6248 			switch (linktype) {
6249 
6250 			case DLT_EN10MB:
6251 			case DLT_NETANALYZER:
6252 			case DLT_NETANALYZER_TRANSPARENT:
6253 				eaddr = pcap_ether_hostton(name);
6254 				if (eaddr == NULL)
6255 					bpf_error(
6256 					    "unknown ether host '%s'", name);
6257 				b = gen_ehostop(eaddr, dir);
6258 				free(eaddr);
6259 				return b;
6260 
6261 			case DLT_FDDI:
6262 				eaddr = pcap_ether_hostton(name);
6263 				if (eaddr == NULL)
6264 					bpf_error(
6265 					    "unknown FDDI host '%s'", name);
6266 				b = gen_fhostop(eaddr, dir);
6267 				free(eaddr);
6268 				return b;
6269 
6270 			case DLT_IEEE802:
6271 				eaddr = pcap_ether_hostton(name);
6272 				if (eaddr == NULL)
6273 					bpf_error(
6274 					    "unknown token ring host '%s'", name);
6275 				b = gen_thostop(eaddr, dir);
6276 				free(eaddr);
6277 				return b;
6278 
6279 			case DLT_IEEE802_11:
6280 			case DLT_PRISM_HEADER:
6281 			case DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO_AVS:
6282 			case DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO:
6283 			case DLT_PPI:
6284 				eaddr = pcap_ether_hostton(name);
6285 				if (eaddr == NULL)
6286 					bpf_error(
6287 					    "unknown 802.11 host '%s'", name);
6288 				b = gen_wlanhostop(eaddr, dir);
6289 				free(eaddr);
6290 				return b;
6291 
6292 			case DLT_IP_OVER_FC:
6293 				eaddr = pcap_ether_hostton(name);
6294 				if (eaddr == NULL)
6295 					bpf_error(
6296 					    "unknown Fibre Channel host '%s'", name);
6297 				b = gen_ipfchostop(eaddr, dir);
6298 				free(eaddr);
6299 				return b;
6300 
6301 			case DLT_SUNATM:
6302 				if (!is_lane)
6303 					break;
6304 
6305 				/*
6306 				 * Check that the packet doesn't begin
6307 				 * with an LE Control marker.  (We've
6308 				 * already generated a test for LANE.)
6309 				 */
6310 				tmp = gen_cmp(OR_LINK, SUNATM_PKT_BEGIN_POS,
6311 				    BPF_H, 0xFF00);
6312 				gen_not(tmp);
6313 
6314 				eaddr = pcap_ether_hostton(name);
6315 				if (eaddr == NULL)
6316 					bpf_error(
6317 					    "unknown ether host '%s'", name);
6318 				b = gen_ehostop(eaddr, dir);
6319 				gen_and(tmp, b);
6320 				free(eaddr);
6321 				return b;
6322 			}
6323 
6324 			bpf_error("only ethernet/FDDI/token ring/802.11/ATM LANE/Fibre Channel supports link-level host name");
6325 		} else if (proto == Q_DECNET) {
6326 			unsigned short dn_addr = __pcap_nametodnaddr(name);
6327 			/*
6328 			 * I don't think DECNET hosts can be multihomed, so
6329 			 * there is no need to build up a list of addresses
6330 			 */
6331 			return (gen_host(dn_addr, 0, proto, dir, q.addr));
6332 		} else {
6333 #ifndef INET6
6334 			alist = pcap_nametoaddr(name);
6335 			if (alist == NULL || *alist == NULL)
6336 				bpf_error("unknown host '%s'", name);
6337 			tproto = proto;
6338 			if (off_linktype == (u_int)-1 && tproto == Q_DEFAULT)
6339 				tproto = Q_IP;
6340 			b = gen_host(**alist++, 0xffffffff, tproto, dir, q.addr);
6341 			while (*alist) {
6342 				tmp = gen_host(**alist++, 0xffffffff,
6343 					       tproto, dir, q.addr);
6344 				gen_or(b, tmp);
6345 				b = tmp;
6346 			}
6347 			return b;
6348 #else
6349 			memset(&mask128, 0xff, sizeof(mask128));
6350 			res0 = res = pcap_nametoaddrinfo(name);
6351 			if (res == NULL)
6352 				bpf_error("unknown host '%s'", name);
6353 			ai = res;
6354 			b = tmp = NULL;
6355 			tproto = tproto6 = proto;
6356 			if (off_linktype == -1 && tproto == Q_DEFAULT) {
6357 				tproto = Q_IP;
6358 				tproto6 = Q_IPV6;
6359 			}
6360 			for (res = res0; res; res = res->ai_next) {
6361 				switch (res->ai_family) {
6362 				case AF_INET:
6363 					if (tproto == Q_IPV6)
6364 						continue;
6365 
6366 					sin4 = (struct sockaddr_in *)
6367 						res->ai_addr;
6368 					tmp = gen_host(ntohl(sin4->sin_addr.s_addr),
6369 						0xffffffff, tproto, dir, q.addr);
6370 					break;
6371 				case AF_INET6:
6372 					if (tproto6 == Q_IP)
6373 						continue;
6374 
6375 					sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)
6376 						res->ai_addr;
6377 					tmp = gen_host6(&sin6->sin6_addr,
6378 						&mask128, tproto6, dir, q.addr);
6379 					break;
6380 				default:
6381 					continue;
6382 				}
6383 				if (b)
6384 					gen_or(b, tmp);
6385 				b = tmp;
6386 			}
6387 			ai = NULL;
6388 			freeaddrinfo(res0);
6389 			if (b == NULL) {
6390 				bpf_error("unknown host '%s'%s", name,
6391 				    (proto == Q_DEFAULT)
6392 					? ""
6393 					: " for specified address family");
6394 			}
6395 			return b;
6396 #endif /*INET6*/
6397 		}
6398 
6399 	case Q_PORT:
6400 		if (proto != Q_DEFAULT &&
6401 		    proto != Q_UDP && proto != Q_TCP && proto != Q_SCTP)
6402 			bpf_error("illegal qualifier of 'port'");
6403 		if (pcap_nametoport(name, &port, &real_proto) == 0)
6404 			bpf_error("unknown port '%s'", name);
6405 		if (proto == Q_UDP) {
6406 			if (real_proto == IPPROTO_TCP)
6407 				bpf_error("port '%s' is tcp", name);
6408 			else if (real_proto == IPPROTO_SCTP)
6409 				bpf_error("port '%s' is sctp", name);
6410 			else
6411 				/* override PROTO_UNDEF */
6412 				real_proto = IPPROTO_UDP;
6413 		}
6414 		if (proto == Q_TCP) {
6415 			if (real_proto == IPPROTO_UDP)
6416 				bpf_error("port '%s' is udp", name);
6417 
6418 			else if (real_proto == IPPROTO_SCTP)
6419 				bpf_error("port '%s' is sctp", name);
6420 			else
6421 				/* override PROTO_UNDEF */
6422 				real_proto = IPPROTO_TCP;
6423 		}
6424 		if (proto == Q_SCTP) {
6425 			if (real_proto == IPPROTO_UDP)
6426 				bpf_error("port '%s' is udp", name);
6427 
6428 			else if (real_proto == IPPROTO_TCP)
6429 				bpf_error("port '%s' is tcp", name);
6430 			else
6431 				/* override PROTO_UNDEF */
6432 				real_proto = IPPROTO_SCTP;
6433 		}
6434 		if (port < 0)
6435 			bpf_error("illegal port number %d < 0", port);
6436 		if (port > 65535)
6437 			bpf_error("illegal port number %d > 65535", port);
6438 		b = gen_port(port, real_proto, dir);
6439 		gen_or(gen_port6(port, real_proto, dir), b);
6440 		return b;
6441 
6442 	case Q_PORTRANGE:
6443 		if (proto != Q_DEFAULT &&
6444 		    proto != Q_UDP && proto != Q_TCP && proto != Q_SCTP)
6445 			bpf_error("illegal qualifier of 'portrange'");
6446 		if (pcap_nametoportrange(name, &port1, &port2, &real_proto) == 0)
6447 			bpf_error("unknown port in range '%s'", name);
6448 		if (proto == Q_UDP) {
6449 			if (real_proto == IPPROTO_TCP)
6450 				bpf_error("port in range '%s' is tcp", name);
6451 			else if (real_proto == IPPROTO_SCTP)
6452 				bpf_error("port in range '%s' is sctp", name);
6453 			else
6454 				/* override PROTO_UNDEF */
6455 				real_proto = IPPROTO_UDP;
6456 		}
6457 		if (proto == Q_TCP) {
6458 			if (real_proto == IPPROTO_UDP)
6459 				bpf_error("port in range '%s' is udp", name);
6460 			else if (real_proto == IPPROTO_SCTP)
6461 				bpf_error("port in range '%s' is sctp", name);
6462 			else
6463 				/* override PROTO_UNDEF */
6464 				real_proto = IPPROTO_TCP;
6465 		}
6466 		if (proto == Q_SCTP) {
6467 			if (real_proto == IPPROTO_UDP)
6468 				bpf_error("port in range '%s' is udp", name);
6469 			else if (real_proto == IPPROTO_TCP)
6470 				bpf_error("port in range '%s' is tcp", name);
6471 			else
6472 				/* override PROTO_UNDEF */
6473 				real_proto = IPPROTO_SCTP;
6474 		}
6475 		if (port1 < 0)
6476 			bpf_error("illegal port number %d < 0", port1);
6477 		if (port1 > 65535)
6478 			bpf_error("illegal port number %d > 65535", port1);
6479 		if (port2 < 0)
6480 			bpf_error("illegal port number %d < 0", port2);
6481 		if (port2 > 65535)
6482 			bpf_error("illegal port number %d > 65535", port2);
6483 
6484 		b = gen_portrange(port1, port2, real_proto, dir);
6485 		gen_or(gen_portrange6(port1, port2, real_proto, dir), b);
6486 		return b;
6487 
6488 	case Q_GATEWAY:
6489 #ifndef INET6
6490 		eaddr = pcap_ether_hostton(name);
6491 		if (eaddr == NULL)
6492 			bpf_error("unknown ether host: %s", name);
6493 
6494 		alist = pcap_nametoaddr(name);
6495 		if (alist == NULL || *alist == NULL)
6496 			bpf_error("unknown host '%s'", name);
6497 		b = gen_gateway(eaddr, alist, proto, dir);
6498 		free(eaddr);
6499 		return b;
6500 #else
6501 		bpf_error("'gateway' not supported in this configuration");
6502 #endif /*INET6*/
6503 
6504 	case Q_PROTO:
6505 		real_proto = lookup_proto(name, proto);
6506 		if (real_proto >= 0)
6507 			return gen_proto(real_proto, proto, dir);
6508 		else
6509 			bpf_error("unknown protocol: %s", name);
6510 
6511 	case Q_PROTOCHAIN:
6512 		real_proto = lookup_proto(name, proto);
6513 		if (real_proto >= 0)
6514 			return gen_protochain(real_proto, proto, dir);
6515 		else
6516 			bpf_error("unknown protocol: %s", name);
6517 
6518 	case Q_UNDEF:
6519 		syntax();
6520 		/* NOTREACHED */
6521 	}
6522 	abort();
6523 	/* NOTREACHED */
6524 }
6525 
6526 struct block *
6527 gen_mcode(s1, s2, masklen, q)
6528 	register const char *s1, *s2;
6529 	register int masklen;
6530 	struct qual q;
6531 {
6532 	register int nlen, mlen;
6533 	bpf_u_int32 n, m;
6534 
6535 	nlen = __pcap_atoin(s1, &n);
6536 	/* Promote short ipaddr */
6537 	n <<= 32 - nlen;
6538 
6539 	if (s2 != NULL) {
6540 		mlen = __pcap_atoin(s2, &m);
6541 		/* Promote short ipaddr */
6542 		m <<= 32 - mlen;
6543 		if ((n & ~m) != 0)
6544 			bpf_error("non-network bits set in \"%s mask %s\"",
6545 			    s1, s2);
6546 	} else {
6547 		/* Convert mask len to mask */
6548 		if (masklen > 32)
6549 			bpf_error("mask length must be <= 32");
6550 		if (masklen == 0) {
6551 			/*
6552 			 * X << 32 is not guaranteed by C to be 0; it's
6553 			 * undefined.
6554 			 */
6555 			m = 0;
6556 		} else
6557 			m = 0xffffffff << (32 - masklen);
6558 		if ((n & ~m) != 0)
6559 			bpf_error("non-network bits set in \"%s/%d\"",
6560 			    s1, masklen);
6561 	}
6562 
6563 	switch (q.addr) {
6564 
6565 	case Q_NET:
6566 		return gen_host(n, m, q.proto, q.dir, q.addr);
6567 
6568 	default:
6569 		bpf_error("Mask syntax for networks only");
6570 		/* NOTREACHED */
6571 	}
6572 	/* NOTREACHED */
6573 	return NULL;
6574 }
6575 
6576 struct block *
6577 gen_ncode(s, v, q)
6578 	register const char *s;
6579 	bpf_u_int32 v;
6580 	struct qual q;
6581 {
6582 	bpf_u_int32 mask;
6583 	int proto = q.proto;
6584 	int dir = q.dir;
6585 	register int vlen;
6586 
6587 	if (s == NULL)
6588 		vlen = 32;
6589 	else if (q.proto == Q_DECNET)
6590 		vlen = __pcap_atodn(s, &v);
6591 	else
6592 		vlen = __pcap_atoin(s, &v);
6593 
6594 	switch (q.addr) {
6595 
6596 	case Q_DEFAULT:
6597 	case Q_HOST:
6598 	case Q_NET:
6599 		if (proto == Q_DECNET)
6600 			return gen_host(v, 0, proto, dir, q.addr);
6601 		else if (proto == Q_LINK) {
6602 			bpf_error("illegal link layer address");
6603 		} else {
6604 			mask = 0xffffffff;
6605 			if (s == NULL && q.addr == Q_NET) {
6606 				/* Promote short net number */
6607 				while (v && (v & 0xff000000) == 0) {
6608 					v <<= 8;
6609 					mask <<= 8;
6610 				}
6611 			} else {
6612 				/* Promote short ipaddr */
6613 				v <<= 32 - vlen;
6614 				mask <<= 32 - vlen;
6615 			}
6616 			return gen_host(v, mask, proto, dir, q.addr);
6617 		}
6618 
6619 	case Q_PORT:
6620 		if (proto == Q_UDP)
6621 			proto = IPPROTO_UDP;
6622 		else if (proto == Q_TCP)
6623 			proto = IPPROTO_TCP;
6624 		else if (proto == Q_SCTP)
6625 			proto = IPPROTO_SCTP;
6626 		else if (proto == Q_DEFAULT)
6627 			proto = PROTO_UNDEF;
6628 		else
6629 			bpf_error("illegal qualifier of 'port'");
6630 
6631 		if (v > 65535)
6632 			bpf_error("illegal port number %u > 65535", v);
6633 
6634 	    {
6635 		struct block *b;
6636 		b = gen_port((int)v, proto, dir);
6637 		gen_or(gen_port6((int)v, proto, dir), b);
6638 		return b;
6639 	    }
6640 
6641 	case Q_PORTRANGE:
6642 		if (proto == Q_UDP)
6643 			proto = IPPROTO_UDP;
6644 		else if (proto == Q_TCP)
6645 			proto = IPPROTO_TCP;
6646 		else if (proto == Q_SCTP)
6647 			proto = IPPROTO_SCTP;
6648 		else if (proto == Q_DEFAULT)
6649 			proto = PROTO_UNDEF;
6650 		else
6651 			bpf_error("illegal qualifier of 'portrange'");
6652 
6653 		if (v > 65535)
6654 			bpf_error("illegal port number %u > 65535", v);
6655 
6656 	    {
6657 		struct block *b;
6658 		b = gen_portrange((int)v, (int)v, proto, dir);
6659 		gen_or(gen_portrange6((int)v, (int)v, proto, dir), b);
6660 		return b;
6661 	    }
6662 
6663 	case Q_GATEWAY:
6664 		bpf_error("'gateway' requires a name");
6665 		/* NOTREACHED */
6666 
6667 	case Q_PROTO:
6668 		return gen_proto((int)v, proto, dir);
6669 
6670 	case Q_PROTOCHAIN:
6671 		return gen_protochain((int)v, proto, dir);
6672 
6673 	case Q_UNDEF:
6674 		syntax();
6675 		/* NOTREACHED */
6676 
6677 	default:
6678 		abort();
6679 		/* NOTREACHED */
6680 	}
6681 	/* NOTREACHED */
6682 }
6683 
6684 #ifdef INET6
6685 struct block *
6686 gen_mcode6(s1, s2, masklen, q)
6687 	register const char *s1, *s2;
6688 	register int masklen;
6689 	struct qual q;
6690 {
6691 	struct addrinfo *res;
6692 	struct in6_addr *addr;
6693 	struct in6_addr mask;
6694 	struct block *b;
6695 	u_int32_t *a, *m;
6696 
6697 	if (s2)
6698 		bpf_error("no mask %s supported", s2);
6699 
6700 	res = pcap_nametoaddrinfo(s1);
6701 	if (!res)
6702 		bpf_error("invalid ip6 address %s", s1);
6703 	ai = res;
6704 	if (res->ai_next)
6705 		bpf_error("%s resolved to multiple address", s1);
6706 	addr = &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)res->ai_addr)->sin6_addr;
6707 
6708 	if (sizeof(mask) * 8 < masklen)
6709 		bpf_error("mask length must be <= %u", (unsigned int)(sizeof(mask) * 8));
6710 	memset(&mask, 0, sizeof(mask));
6711 	memset(&mask, 0xff, masklen / 8);
6712 	if (masklen % 8) {
6713 		mask.s6_addr[masklen / 8] =
6714 			(0xff << (8 - masklen % 8)) & 0xff;
6715 	}
6716 
6717 	a = (u_int32_t *)addr;
6718 	m = (u_int32_t *)&mask;
6719 	if ((a[0] & ~m[0]) || (a[1] & ~m[1])
6720 	 || (a[2] & ~m[2]) || (a[3] & ~m[3])) {
6721 		bpf_error("non-network bits set in \"%s/%d\"", s1, masklen);
6722 	}
6723 
6724 	switch (q.addr) {
6725 
6726 	case Q_DEFAULT:
6727 	case Q_HOST:
6728 		if (masklen != 128)
6729 			bpf_error("Mask syntax for networks only");
6730 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
6731 
6732 	case Q_NET:
6733 		b = gen_host6(addr, &mask, q.proto, q.dir, q.addr);
6734 		ai = NULL;
6735 		freeaddrinfo(res);
6736 		return b;
6737 
6738 	default:
6739 		bpf_error("invalid qualifier against IPv6 address");
6740 		/* NOTREACHED */
6741 	}
6742 	return NULL;
6743 }
6744 #endif /*INET6*/
6745 
6746 struct block *
6747 gen_ecode(eaddr, q)
6748 	register const u_char *eaddr;
6749 	struct qual q;
6750 {
6751 	struct block *b, *tmp;
6752 
6753 	if ((q.addr == Q_HOST || q.addr == Q_DEFAULT) && q.proto == Q_LINK) {
6754 		switch (linktype) {
6755 		case DLT_EN10MB:
6756 		case DLT_NETANALYZER:
6757 		case DLT_NETANALYZER_TRANSPARENT:
6758 			return gen_ehostop(eaddr, (int)q.dir);
6759 		case DLT_FDDI:
6760 			return gen_fhostop(eaddr, (int)q.dir);
6761 		case DLT_IEEE802:
6762 			return gen_thostop(eaddr, (int)q.dir);
6763 		case DLT_IEEE802_11:
6764 		case DLT_PRISM_HEADER:
6765 		case DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO_AVS:
6766 		case DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO:
6767 		case DLT_PPI:
6768 			return gen_wlanhostop(eaddr, (int)q.dir);
6769 		case DLT_SUNATM:
6770 			if (is_lane) {
6771 				/*
6772 				 * Check that the packet doesn't begin with an
6773 				 * LE Control marker.  (We've already generated
6774 				 * a test for LANE.)
6775 				 */
6776 				tmp = gen_cmp(OR_LINK, SUNATM_PKT_BEGIN_POS, BPF_H,
6777 					0xFF00);
6778 				gen_not(tmp);
6779 
6780 				/*
6781 				 * Now check the MAC address.
6782 				 */
6783 				b = gen_ehostop(eaddr, (int)q.dir);
6784 				gen_and(tmp, b);
6785 				return b;
6786 			}
6787 			break;
6788 		case DLT_IP_OVER_FC:
6789 			return gen_ipfchostop(eaddr, (int)q.dir);
6790 		default:
6791 			bpf_error("ethernet addresses supported only on ethernet/FDDI/token ring/802.11/ATM LANE/Fibre Channel");
6792 			break;
6793 		}
6794 	}
6795 	bpf_error("ethernet address used in non-ether expression");
6796 	/* NOTREACHED */
6797 	return NULL;
6798 }
6799 
6800 void
6801 sappend(s0, s1)
6802 	struct slist *s0, *s1;
6803 {
6804 	/*
6805 	 * This is definitely not the best way to do this, but the
6806 	 * lists will rarely get long.
6807 	 */
6808 	while (s0->next)
6809 		s0 = s0->next;
6810 	s0->next = s1;
6811 }
6812 
6813 static struct slist *
6814 xfer_to_x(a)
6815 	struct arth *a;
6816 {
6817 	struct slist *s;
6818 
6819 	s = new_stmt(BPF_LDX|BPF_MEM);
6820 	s->s.k = a->regno;
6821 	return s;
6822 }
6823 
6824 static struct slist *
6825 xfer_to_a(a)
6826 	struct arth *a;
6827 {
6828 	struct slist *s;
6829 
6830 	s = new_stmt(BPF_LD|BPF_MEM);
6831 	s->s.k = a->regno;
6832 	return s;
6833 }
6834 
6835 /*
6836  * Modify "index" to use the value stored into its register as an
6837  * offset relative to the beginning of the header for the protocol
6838  * "proto", and allocate a register and put an item "size" bytes long
6839  * (1, 2, or 4) at that offset into that register, making it the register
6840  * for "index".
6841  */
6842 struct arth *
6843 gen_load(proto, inst, size)
6844 	int proto;
6845 	struct arth *inst;
6846 	int size;
6847 {
6848 	struct slist *s, *tmp;
6849 	struct block *b;
6850 	int regno = alloc_reg();
6851 
6852 	free_reg(inst->regno);
6853 	switch (size) {
6854 
6855 	default:
6856 		bpf_error("data size must be 1, 2, or 4");
6857 
6858 	case 1:
6859 		size = BPF_B;
6860 		break;
6861 
6862 	case 2:
6863 		size = BPF_H;
6864 		break;
6865 
6866 	case 4:
6867 		size = BPF_W;
6868 		break;
6869 	}
6870 	switch (proto) {
6871 	default:
6872 		bpf_error("unsupported index operation");
6873 
6874 	case Q_RADIO:
6875 		/*
6876 		 * The offset is relative to the beginning of the packet
6877 		 * data, if we have a radio header.  (If we don't, this
6878 		 * is an error.)
6879 		 */
6880 		if (linktype != DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO_AVS &&
6881 		    linktype != DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO &&
6882 		    linktype != DLT_PRISM_HEADER)
6883 			bpf_error("radio information not present in capture");
6884 
6885 		/*
6886 		 * Load into the X register the offset computed into the
6887 		 * register specified by "index".
6888 		 */
6889 		s = xfer_to_x(inst);
6890 
6891 		/*
6892 		 * Load the item at that offset.
6893 		 */
6894 		tmp = new_stmt(BPF_LD|BPF_IND|size);
6895 		sappend(s, tmp);
6896 		sappend(inst->s, s);
6897 		break;
6898 
6899 	case Q_LINK:
6900 		/*
6901 		 * The offset is relative to the beginning of
6902 		 * the link-layer header.
6903 		 *
6904 		 * XXX - what about ATM LANE?  Should the index be
6905 		 * relative to the beginning of the AAL5 frame, so
6906 		 * that 0 refers to the beginning of the LE Control
6907 		 * field, or relative to the beginning of the LAN
6908 		 * frame, so that 0 refers, for Ethernet LANE, to
6909 		 * the beginning of the destination address?
6910 		 */
6911 		s = gen_llprefixlen();
6912 
6913 		/*
6914 		 * If "s" is non-null, it has code to arrange that the
6915 		 * X register contains the length of the prefix preceding
6916 		 * the link-layer header.  Add to it the offset computed
6917 		 * into the register specified by "index", and move that
6918 		 * into the X register.  Otherwise, just load into the X
6919 		 * register the offset computed into the register specified
6920 		 * by "index".
6921 		 */
6922 		if (s != NULL) {
6923 			sappend(s, xfer_to_a(inst));
6924 			sappend(s, new_stmt(BPF_ALU|BPF_ADD|BPF_X));
6925 			sappend(s, new_stmt(BPF_MISC|BPF_TAX));
6926 		} else
6927 			s = xfer_to_x(inst);
6928 
6929 		/*
6930 		 * Load the item at the sum of the offset we've put in the
6931 		 * X register and the offset of the start of the link
6932 		 * layer header (which is 0 if the radio header is
6933 		 * variable-length; that header length is what we put
6934 		 * into the X register and then added to the index).
6935 		 */
6936 		tmp = new_stmt(BPF_LD|BPF_IND|size);
6937 		tmp->s.k = off_ll;
6938 		sappend(s, tmp);
6939 		sappend(inst->s, s);
6940 		break;
6941 
6942 	case Q_IP:
6943 	case Q_ARP:
6944 	case Q_RARP:
6945 	case Q_ATALK:
6946 	case Q_DECNET:
6947 	case Q_SCA:
6948 	case Q_LAT:
6949 	case Q_MOPRC:
6950 	case Q_MOPDL:
6951 	case Q_IPV6:
6952 		/*
6953 		 * The offset is relative to the beginning of
6954 		 * the network-layer header.
6955 		 * XXX - are there any cases where we want
6956 		 * off_nl_nosnap?
6957 		 */
6958 		s = gen_off_macpl();
6959 
6960 		/*
6961 		 * If "s" is non-null, it has code to arrange that the
6962 		 * X register contains the offset of the MAC-layer
6963 		 * payload.  Add to it the offset computed into the
6964 		 * register specified by "index", and move that into
6965 		 * the X register.  Otherwise, just load into the X
6966 		 * register the offset computed into the register specified
6967 		 * by "index".
6968 		 */
6969 		if (s != NULL) {
6970 			sappend(s, xfer_to_a(inst));
6971 			sappend(s, new_stmt(BPF_ALU|BPF_ADD|BPF_X));
6972 			sappend(s, new_stmt(BPF_MISC|BPF_TAX));
6973 		} else
6974 			s = xfer_to_x(inst);
6975 
6976 		/*
6977 		 * Load the item at the sum of the offset we've put in the
6978 		 * X register, the offset of the start of the network
6979 		 * layer header from the beginning of the MAC-layer
6980 		 * payload, and the purported offset of the start of the
6981 		 * MAC-layer payload (which might be 0 if there's a
6982 		 * variable-length prefix before the link-layer header
6983 		 * or the link-layer header itself is variable-length;
6984 		 * the variable-length offset of the start of the
6985 		 * MAC-layer payload is what we put into the X register
6986 		 * and then added to the index).
6987 		 */
6988 		tmp = new_stmt(BPF_LD|BPF_IND|size);
6989 		tmp->s.k = off_macpl + off_nl;
6990 		sappend(s, tmp);
6991 		sappend(inst->s, s);
6992 
6993 		/*
6994 		 * Do the computation only if the packet contains
6995 		 * the protocol in question.
6996 		 */
6997 		b = gen_proto_abbrev(proto);
6998 		if (inst->b)
6999 			gen_and(inst->b, b);
7000 		inst->b = b;
7001 		break;
7002 
7003 	case Q_SCTP:
7004 	case Q_TCP:
7005 	case Q_UDP:
7006 	case Q_ICMP:
7007 	case Q_IGMP:
7008 	case Q_IGRP:
7009 	case Q_PIM:
7010 	case Q_VRRP:
7011 	case Q_CARP:
7012 		/*
7013 		 * The offset is relative to the beginning of
7014 		 * the transport-layer header.
7015 		 *
7016 		 * Load the X register with the length of the IPv4 header
7017 		 * (plus the offset of the link-layer header, if it's
7018 		 * a variable-length header), in bytes.
7019 		 *
7020 		 * XXX - are there any cases where we want
7021 		 * off_nl_nosnap?
7022 		 * XXX - we should, if we're built with
7023 		 * IPv6 support, generate code to load either
7024 		 * IPv4, IPv6, or both, as appropriate.
7025 		 */
7026 		s = gen_loadx_iphdrlen();
7027 
7028 		/*
7029 		 * The X register now contains the sum of the length
7030 		 * of any variable-length header preceding the link-layer
7031 		 * header, any variable-length link-layer header, and the
7032 		 * length of the network-layer header.
7033 		 *
7034 		 * Load into the A register the offset relative to
7035 		 * the beginning of the transport layer header,
7036 		 * add the X register to that, move that to the
7037 		 * X register, and load with an offset from the
7038 		 * X register equal to the offset of the network
7039 		 * layer header relative to the beginning of
7040 		 * the MAC-layer payload plus the fixed-length
7041 		 * portion of the offset of the MAC-layer payload
7042 		 * from the beginning of the raw packet data.
7043 		 */
7044 		sappend(s, xfer_to_a(inst));
7045 		sappend(s, new_stmt(BPF_ALU|BPF_ADD|BPF_X));
7046 		sappend(s, new_stmt(BPF_MISC|BPF_TAX));
7047 		sappend(s, tmp = new_stmt(BPF_LD|BPF_IND|size));
7048 		tmp->s.k = off_macpl + off_nl;
7049 		sappend(inst->s, s);
7050 
7051 		/*
7052 		 * Do the computation only if the packet contains
7053 		 * the protocol in question - which is true only
7054 		 * if this is an IP datagram and is the first or
7055 		 * only fragment of that datagram.
7056 		 */
7057 		gen_and(gen_proto_abbrev(proto), b = gen_ipfrag());
7058 		if (inst->b)
7059 			gen_and(inst->b, b);
7060 		gen_and(gen_proto_abbrev(Q_IP), b);
7061 		inst->b = b;
7062 		break;
7063 	case Q_ICMPV6:
7064 		bpf_error("IPv6 upper-layer protocol is not supported by proto[x]");
7065 		/*NOTREACHED*/
7066 	}
7067 	inst->regno = regno;
7068 	s = new_stmt(BPF_ST);
7069 	s->s.k = regno;
7070 	sappend(inst->s, s);
7071 
7072 	return inst;
7073 }
7074 
7075 struct block *
7076 gen_relation(code, a0, a1, reversed)
7077 	int code;
7078 	struct arth *a0, *a1;
7079 	int reversed;
7080 {
7081 	struct slist *s0, *s1, *s2;
7082 	struct block *b, *tmp;
7083 
7084 	s0 = xfer_to_x(a1);
7085 	s1 = xfer_to_a(a0);
7086 	if (code == BPF_JEQ) {
7087 		s2 = new_stmt(BPF_ALU|BPF_SUB|BPF_X);
7088 		b = new_block(JMP(code));
7089 		sappend(s1, s2);
7090 	}
7091 	else
7092 		b = new_block(BPF_JMP|code|BPF_X);
7093 	if (reversed)
7094 		gen_not(b);
7095 
7096 	sappend(s0, s1);
7097 	sappend(a1->s, s0);
7098 	sappend(a0->s, a1->s);
7099 
7100 	b->stmts = a0->s;
7101 
7102 	free_reg(a0->regno);
7103 	free_reg(a1->regno);
7104 
7105 	/* 'and' together protocol checks */
7106 	if (a0->b) {
7107 		if (a1->b) {
7108 			gen_and(a0->b, tmp = a1->b);
7109 		}
7110 		else
7111 			tmp = a0->b;
7112 	} else
7113 		tmp = a1->b;
7114 
7115 	if (tmp)
7116 		gen_and(tmp, b);
7117 
7118 	return b;
7119 }
7120 
7121 struct arth *
7122 gen_loadlen()
7123 {
7124 	int regno = alloc_reg();
7125 	struct arth *a = (struct arth *)newchunk(sizeof(*a));
7126 	struct slist *s;
7127 
7128 	s = new_stmt(BPF_LD|BPF_LEN);
7129 	s->next = new_stmt(BPF_ST);
7130 	s->next->s.k = regno;
7131 	a->s = s;
7132 	a->regno = regno;
7133 
7134 	return a;
7135 }
7136 
7137 struct arth *
7138 gen_loadi(val)
7139 	int val;
7140 {
7141 	struct arth *a;
7142 	struct slist *s;
7143 	int reg;
7144 
7145 	a = (struct arth *)newchunk(sizeof(*a));
7146 
7147 	reg = alloc_reg();
7148 
7149 	s = new_stmt(BPF_LD|BPF_IMM);
7150 	s->s.k = val;
7151 	s->next = new_stmt(BPF_ST);
7152 	s->next->s.k = reg;
7153 	a->s = s;
7154 	a->regno = reg;
7155 
7156 	return a;
7157 }
7158 
7159 struct arth *
7160 gen_neg(a)
7161 	struct arth *a;
7162 {
7163 	struct slist *s;
7164 
7165 	s = xfer_to_a(a);
7166 	sappend(a->s, s);
7167 	s = new_stmt(BPF_ALU|BPF_NEG);
7168 	s->s.k = 0;
7169 	sappend(a->s, s);
7170 	s = new_stmt(BPF_ST);
7171 	s->s.k = a->regno;
7172 	sappend(a->s, s);
7173 
7174 	return a;
7175 }
7176 
7177 struct arth *
7178 gen_arth(code, a0, a1)
7179 	int code;
7180 	struct arth *a0, *a1;
7181 {
7182 	struct slist *s0, *s1, *s2;
7183 
7184 	s0 = xfer_to_x(a1);
7185 	s1 = xfer_to_a(a0);
7186 	s2 = new_stmt(BPF_ALU|BPF_X|code);
7187 
7188 	sappend(s1, s2);
7189 	sappend(s0, s1);
7190 	sappend(a1->s, s0);
7191 	sappend(a0->s, a1->s);
7192 
7193 	free_reg(a0->regno);
7194 	free_reg(a1->regno);
7195 
7196 	s0 = new_stmt(BPF_ST);
7197 	a0->regno = s0->s.k = alloc_reg();
7198 	sappend(a0->s, s0);
7199 
7200 	return a0;
7201 }
7202 
7203 /*
7204  * Here we handle simple allocation of the scratch registers.
7205  * If too many registers are alloc'd, the allocator punts.
7206  */
7207 static int regused[BPF_MEMWORDS];
7208 static int curreg;
7209 
7210 /*
7211  * Initialize the table of used registers and the current register.
7212  */
7213 static void
7214 init_regs()
7215 {
7216 	curreg = 0;
7217 	memset(regused, 0, sizeof regused);
7218 }
7219 
7220 /*
7221  * Return the next free register.
7222  */
7223 static int
7224 alloc_reg()
7225 {
7226 	int n = BPF_MEMWORDS;
7227 
7228 	while (--n >= 0) {
7229 		if (regused[curreg])
7230 			curreg = (curreg + 1) % BPF_MEMWORDS;
7231 		else {
7232 			regused[curreg] = 1;
7233 			return curreg;
7234 		}
7235 	}
7236 	bpf_error("too many registers needed to evaluate expression");
7237 	/* NOTREACHED */
7238 	return 0;
7239 }
7240 
7241 /*
7242  * Return a register to the table so it can
7243  * be used later.
7244  */
7245 static void
7246 free_reg(n)
7247 	int n;
7248 {
7249 	regused[n] = 0;
7250 }
7251 
7252 static struct block *
7253 gen_len(jmp, n)
7254 	int jmp, n;
7255 {
7256 	struct slist *s;
7257 	struct block *b;
7258 
7259 	s = new_stmt(BPF_LD|BPF_LEN);
7260 	b = new_block(JMP(jmp));
7261 	b->stmts = s;
7262 	b->s.k = n;
7263 
7264 	return b;
7265 }
7266 
7267 struct block *
7268 gen_greater(n)
7269 	int n;
7270 {
7271 	return gen_len(BPF_JGE, n);
7272 }
7273 
7274 /*
7275  * Actually, this is less than or equal.
7276  */
7277 struct block *
7278 gen_less(n)
7279 	int n;
7280 {
7281 	struct block *b;
7282 
7283 	b = gen_len(BPF_JGT, n);
7284 	gen_not(b);
7285 
7286 	return b;
7287 }
7288 
7289 /*
7290  * This is for "byte {idx} {op} {val}"; "idx" is treated as relative to
7291  * the beginning of the link-layer header.
7292  * XXX - that means you can't test values in the radiotap header, but
7293  * as that header is difficult if not impossible to parse generally
7294  * without a loop, that might not be a severe problem.  A new keyword
7295  * "radio" could be added for that, although what you'd really want
7296  * would be a way of testing particular radio header values, which
7297  * would generate code appropriate to the radio header in question.
7298  */
7299 struct block *
7300 gen_byteop(op, idx, val)
7301 	int op, idx, val;
7302 {
7303 	struct block *b;
7304 	struct slist *s;
7305 
7306 	switch (op) {
7307 	default:
7308 		abort();
7309 
7310 	case '=':
7311 		return gen_cmp(OR_LINK, (u_int)idx, BPF_B, (bpf_int32)val);
7312 
7313 	case '<':
7314 		b = gen_cmp_lt(OR_LINK, (u_int)idx, BPF_B, (bpf_int32)val);
7315 		return b;
7316 
7317 	case '>':
7318 		b = gen_cmp_gt(OR_LINK, (u_int)idx, BPF_B, (bpf_int32)val);
7319 		return b;
7320 
7321 	case '|':
7322 		s = new_stmt(BPF_ALU|BPF_OR|BPF_K);
7323 		break;
7324 
7325 	case '&':
7326 		s = new_stmt(BPF_ALU|BPF_AND|BPF_K);
7327 		break;
7328 	}
7329 	s->s.k = val;
7330 	b = new_block(JMP(BPF_JEQ));
7331 	b->stmts = s;
7332 	gen_not(b);
7333 
7334 	return b;
7335 }
7336 
7337 static u_char abroadcast[] = { 0x0 };
7338 
7339 struct block *
7340 gen_broadcast(proto)
7341 	int proto;
7342 {
7343 	bpf_u_int32 hostmask;
7344 	struct block *b0, *b1, *b2;
7345 	static u_char ebroadcast[] = { 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff };
7346 
7347 	switch (proto) {
7348 
7349 	case Q_DEFAULT:
7350 	case Q_LINK:
7351 		switch (linktype) {
7352 		case DLT_ARCNET:
7353 		case DLT_ARCNET_LINUX:
7354 			return gen_ahostop(abroadcast, Q_DST);
7355 		case DLT_EN10MB:
7356 		case DLT_NETANALYZER:
7357 		case DLT_NETANALYZER_TRANSPARENT:
7358 			return gen_ehostop(ebroadcast, Q_DST);
7359 		case DLT_FDDI:
7360 			return gen_fhostop(ebroadcast, Q_DST);
7361 		case DLT_IEEE802:
7362 			return gen_thostop(ebroadcast, Q_DST);
7363 		case DLT_IEEE802_11:
7364 		case DLT_PRISM_HEADER:
7365 		case DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO_AVS:
7366 		case DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO:
7367 		case DLT_PPI:
7368 			return gen_wlanhostop(ebroadcast, Q_DST);
7369 		case DLT_IP_OVER_FC:
7370 			return gen_ipfchostop(ebroadcast, Q_DST);
7371 		case DLT_SUNATM:
7372 			if (is_lane) {
7373 				/*
7374 				 * Check that the packet doesn't begin with an
7375 				 * LE Control marker.  (We've already generated
7376 				 * a test for LANE.)
7377 				 */
7378 				b1 = gen_cmp(OR_LINK, SUNATM_PKT_BEGIN_POS,
7379 				    BPF_H, 0xFF00);
7380 				gen_not(b1);
7381 
7382 				/*
7383 				 * Now check the MAC address.
7384 				 */
7385 				b0 = gen_ehostop(ebroadcast, Q_DST);
7386 				gen_and(b1, b0);
7387 				return b0;
7388 			}
7389 			break;
7390 		default:
7391 			bpf_error("not a broadcast link");
7392 		}
7393 		break;
7394 
7395 	case Q_IP:
7396 		/*
7397 		 * We treat a netmask of PCAP_NETMASK_UNKNOWN (0xffffffff)
7398 		 * as an indication that we don't know the netmask, and fail
7399 		 * in that case.
7400 		 */
7401 		if (netmask == PCAP_NETMASK_UNKNOWN)
7402 			bpf_error("netmask not known, so 'ip broadcast' not supported");
7403 		b0 = gen_linktype(ETHERTYPE_IP);
7404 		hostmask = ~netmask;
7405 		b1 = gen_mcmp(OR_NET, 16, BPF_W, (bpf_int32)0, hostmask);
7406 		b2 = gen_mcmp(OR_NET, 16, BPF_W,
7407 			      (bpf_int32)(~0 & hostmask), hostmask);
7408 		gen_or(b1, b2);
7409 		gen_and(b0, b2);
7410 		return b2;
7411 	}
7412 	bpf_error("only link-layer/IP broadcast filters supported");
7413 	/* NOTREACHED */
7414 	return NULL;
7415 }
7416 
7417 /*
7418  * Generate code to test the low-order bit of a MAC address (that's
7419  * the bottom bit of the *first* byte).
7420  */
7421 static struct block *
7422 gen_mac_multicast(offset)
7423 	int offset;
7424 {
7425 	register struct block *b0;
7426 	register struct slist *s;
7427 
7428 	/* link[offset] & 1 != 0 */
7429 	s = gen_load_a(OR_LINK, offset, BPF_B);
7430 	b0 = new_block(JMP(BPF_JSET));
7431 	b0->s.k = 1;
7432 	b0->stmts = s;
7433 	return b0;
7434 }
7435 
7436 struct block *
7437 gen_multicast(proto)
7438 	int proto;
7439 {
7440 	register struct block *b0, *b1, *b2;
7441 	register struct slist *s;
7442 
7443 	switch (proto) {
7444 
7445 	case Q_DEFAULT:
7446 	case Q_LINK:
7447 		switch (linktype) {
7448 		case DLT_ARCNET:
7449 		case DLT_ARCNET_LINUX:
7450 			/* all ARCnet multicasts use the same address */
7451 			return gen_ahostop(abroadcast, Q_DST);
7452 		case DLT_EN10MB:
7453 		case DLT_NETANALYZER:
7454 		case DLT_NETANALYZER_TRANSPARENT:
7455 			/* ether[0] & 1 != 0 */
7456 			return gen_mac_multicast(0);
7457 		case DLT_FDDI:
7458 			/*
7459 			 * XXX TEST THIS: MIGHT NOT PORT PROPERLY XXX
7460 			 *
7461 			 * XXX - was that referring to bit-order issues?
7462 			 */
7463 			/* fddi[1] & 1 != 0 */
7464 			return gen_mac_multicast(1);
7465 		case DLT_IEEE802:
7466 			/* tr[2] & 1 != 0 */
7467 			return gen_mac_multicast(2);
7468 		case DLT_IEEE802_11:
7469 		case DLT_PRISM_HEADER:
7470 		case DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO_AVS:
7471 		case DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO:
7472 		case DLT_PPI:
7473 			/*
7474 			 * Oh, yuk.
7475 			 *
7476 			 *	For control frames, there is no DA.
7477 			 *
7478 			 *	For management frames, DA is at an
7479 			 *	offset of 4 from the beginning of
7480 			 *	the packet.
7481 			 *
7482 			 *	For data frames, DA is at an offset
7483 			 *	of 4 from the beginning of the packet
7484 			 *	if To DS is clear and at an offset of
7485 			 *	16 from the beginning of the packet
7486 			 *	if To DS is set.
7487 			 */
7488 
7489 			/*
7490 			 * Generate the tests to be done for data frames.
7491 			 *
7492 			 * First, check for To DS set, i.e. "link[1] & 0x01".
7493 			 */
7494 			s = gen_load_a(OR_LINK, 1, BPF_B);
7495 			b1 = new_block(JMP(BPF_JSET));
7496 			b1->s.k = 0x01;	/* To DS */
7497 			b1->stmts = s;
7498 
7499 			/*
7500 			 * If To DS is set, the DA is at 16.
7501 			 */
7502 			b0 = gen_mac_multicast(16);
7503 			gen_and(b1, b0);
7504 
7505 			/*
7506 			 * Now, check for To DS not set, i.e. check
7507 			 * "!(link[1] & 0x01)".
7508 			 */
7509 			s = gen_load_a(OR_LINK, 1, BPF_B);
7510 			b2 = new_block(JMP(BPF_JSET));
7511 			b2->s.k = 0x01;	/* To DS */
7512 			b2->stmts = s;
7513 			gen_not(b2);
7514 
7515 			/*
7516 			 * If To DS is not set, the DA is at 4.
7517 			 */
7518 			b1 = gen_mac_multicast(4);
7519 			gen_and(b2, b1);
7520 
7521 			/*
7522 			 * Now OR together the last two checks.  That gives
7523 			 * the complete set of checks for data frames.
7524 			 */
7525 			gen_or(b1, b0);
7526 
7527 			/*
7528 			 * Now check for a data frame.
7529 			 * I.e, check "link[0] & 0x08".
7530 			 */
7531 			s = gen_load_a(OR_LINK, 0, BPF_B);
7532 			b1 = new_block(JMP(BPF_JSET));
7533 			b1->s.k = 0x08;
7534 			b1->stmts = s;
7535 
7536 			/*
7537 			 * AND that with the checks done for data frames.
7538 			 */
7539 			gen_and(b1, b0);
7540 
7541 			/*
7542 			 * If the high-order bit of the type value is 0, this
7543 			 * is a management frame.
7544 			 * I.e, check "!(link[0] & 0x08)".
7545 			 */
7546 			s = gen_load_a(OR_LINK, 0, BPF_B);
7547 			b2 = new_block(JMP(BPF_JSET));
7548 			b2->s.k = 0x08;
7549 			b2->stmts = s;
7550 			gen_not(b2);
7551 
7552 			/*
7553 			 * For management frames, the DA is at 4.
7554 			 */
7555 			b1 = gen_mac_multicast(4);
7556 			gen_and(b2, b1);
7557 
7558 			/*
7559 			 * OR that with the checks done for data frames.
7560 			 * That gives the checks done for management and
7561 			 * data frames.
7562 			 */
7563 			gen_or(b1, b0);
7564 
7565 			/*
7566 			 * If the low-order bit of the type value is 1,
7567 			 * this is either a control frame or a frame
7568 			 * with a reserved type, and thus not a
7569 			 * frame with an SA.
7570 			 *
7571 			 * I.e., check "!(link[0] & 0x04)".
7572 			 */
7573 			s = gen_load_a(OR_LINK, 0, BPF_B);
7574 			b1 = new_block(JMP(BPF_JSET));
7575 			b1->s.k = 0x04;
7576 			b1->stmts = s;
7577 			gen_not(b1);
7578 
7579 			/*
7580 			 * AND that with the checks for data and management
7581 			 * frames.
7582 			 */
7583 			gen_and(b1, b0);
7584 			return b0;
7585 		case DLT_IP_OVER_FC:
7586 			b0 = gen_mac_multicast(2);
7587 			return b0;
7588 		case DLT_SUNATM:
7589 			if (is_lane) {
7590 				/*
7591 				 * Check that the packet doesn't begin with an
7592 				 * LE Control marker.  (We've already generated
7593 				 * a test for LANE.)
7594 				 */
7595 				b1 = gen_cmp(OR_LINK, SUNATM_PKT_BEGIN_POS,
7596 				    BPF_H, 0xFF00);
7597 				gen_not(b1);
7598 
7599 				/* ether[off_mac] & 1 != 0 */
7600 				b0 = gen_mac_multicast(off_mac);
7601 				gen_and(b1, b0);
7602 				return b0;
7603 			}
7604 			break;
7605 		default:
7606 			break;
7607 		}
7608 		/* Link not known to support multicasts */
7609 		break;
7610 
7611 	case Q_IP:
7612 		b0 = gen_linktype(ETHERTYPE_IP);
7613 		b1 = gen_cmp_ge(OR_NET, 16, BPF_B, (bpf_int32)224);
7614 		gen_and(b0, b1);
7615 		return b1;
7616 
7617 	case Q_IPV6:
7618 		b0 = gen_linktype(ETHERTYPE_IPV6);
7619 		b1 = gen_cmp(OR_NET, 24, BPF_B, (bpf_int32)255);
7620 		gen_and(b0, b1);
7621 		return b1;
7622 	}
7623 	bpf_error("link-layer multicast filters supported only on ethernet/FDDI/token ring/ARCNET/802.11/ATM LANE/Fibre Channel");
7624 	/* NOTREACHED */
7625 	return NULL;
7626 }
7627 
7628 /*
7629  * Filter on inbound (dir == 0) or outbound (dir == 1) traffic.
7630  * Outbound traffic is sent by this machine, while inbound traffic is
7631  * sent by a remote machine (and may include packets destined for a
7632  * unicast or multicast link-layer address we are not subscribing to).
7633  * These are the same definitions implemented by pcap_setdirection().
7634  * Capturing only unicast traffic destined for this host is probably
7635  * better accomplished using a higher-layer filter.
7636  */
7637 struct block *
7638 gen_inbound(dir)
7639 	int dir;
7640 {
7641 	register struct block *b0;
7642 
7643 	/*
7644 	 * Only some data link types support inbound/outbound qualifiers.
7645 	 */
7646 	switch (linktype) {
7647 	case DLT_SLIP:
7648 		b0 = gen_relation(BPF_JEQ,
7649 			  gen_load(Q_LINK, gen_loadi(0), 1),
7650 			  gen_loadi(0),
7651 			  dir);
7652 		break;
7653 
7654 	case DLT_IPNET:
7655 		if (dir) {
7656 			/* match outgoing packets */
7657 			b0 = gen_cmp(OR_LINK, 2, BPF_H, IPNET_OUTBOUND);
7658 		} else {
7659 			/* match incoming packets */
7660 			b0 = gen_cmp(OR_LINK, 2, BPF_H, IPNET_INBOUND);
7661 		}
7662 		break;
7663 
7664 	case DLT_LINUX_SLL:
7665 		/* match outgoing packets */
7666 		b0 = gen_cmp(OR_LINK, 0, BPF_H, LINUX_SLL_OUTGOING);
7667 		if (!dir) {
7668 			/* to filter on inbound traffic, invert the match */
7669 			gen_not(b0);
7670 		}
7671 		break;
7672 
7673 #ifdef HAVE_NET_PFVAR_H
7674 	case DLT_PFLOG:
7675 		b0 = gen_cmp(OR_LINK, offsetof(struct pfloghdr, dir), BPF_B,
7676 		    (bpf_int32)((dir == 0) ? PF_IN : PF_OUT));
7677 		break;
7678 #endif
7679 
7680 	case DLT_PPP_PPPD:
7681 		if (dir) {
7682 			/* match outgoing packets */
7683 			b0 = gen_cmp(OR_LINK, 0, BPF_B, PPP_PPPD_OUT);
7684 		} else {
7685 			/* match incoming packets */
7686 			b0 = gen_cmp(OR_LINK, 0, BPF_B, PPP_PPPD_IN);
7687 		}
7688 		break;
7689 
7690         case DLT_JUNIPER_MFR:
7691         case DLT_JUNIPER_MLFR:
7692         case DLT_JUNIPER_MLPPP:
7693 	case DLT_JUNIPER_ATM1:
7694 	case DLT_JUNIPER_ATM2:
7695 	case DLT_JUNIPER_PPPOE:
7696 	case DLT_JUNIPER_PPPOE_ATM:
7697         case DLT_JUNIPER_GGSN:
7698         case DLT_JUNIPER_ES:
7699         case DLT_JUNIPER_MONITOR:
7700         case DLT_JUNIPER_SERVICES:
7701         case DLT_JUNIPER_ETHER:
7702         case DLT_JUNIPER_PPP:
7703         case DLT_JUNIPER_FRELAY:
7704         case DLT_JUNIPER_CHDLC:
7705         case DLT_JUNIPER_VP:
7706         case DLT_JUNIPER_ST:
7707         case DLT_JUNIPER_ISM:
7708         case DLT_JUNIPER_VS:
7709         case DLT_JUNIPER_SRX_E2E:
7710         case DLT_JUNIPER_FIBRECHANNEL:
7711 	case DLT_JUNIPER_ATM_CEMIC:
7712 
7713 		/* juniper flags (including direction) are stored
7714 		 * the byte after the 3-byte magic number */
7715 		if (dir) {
7716 			/* match outgoing packets */
7717 			b0 = gen_mcmp(OR_LINK, 3, BPF_B, 0, 0x01);
7718 		} else {
7719 			/* match incoming packets */
7720 			b0 = gen_mcmp(OR_LINK, 3, BPF_B, 1, 0x01);
7721 		}
7722 		break;
7723 
7724 	default:
7725 		/*
7726 		 * If we have packet meta-data indicating a direction,
7727 		 * check it, otherwise give up as this link-layer type
7728 		 * has nothing in the packet data.
7729 		 */
7730 #if defined(linux) && defined(PF_PACKET) && defined(SO_ATTACH_FILTER)
7731 		/*
7732 		 * This is Linux with PF_PACKET support.
7733 		 * If this is a *live* capture, we can look at
7734 		 * special meta-data in the filter expression;
7735 		 * if it's a savefile, we can't.
7736 		 */
7737 		if (bpf_pcap->rfile != NULL) {
7738 			/* We have a FILE *, so this is a savefile */
7739 			bpf_error("inbound/outbound not supported on linktype %d when reading savefiles",
7740 			    linktype);
7741 			b0 = NULL;
7742 			/* NOTREACHED */
7743 		}
7744 		/* match outgoing packets */
7745 		b0 = gen_cmp(OR_LINK, SKF_AD_OFF + SKF_AD_PKTTYPE, BPF_H,
7746 		             PACKET_OUTGOING);
7747 		if (!dir) {
7748 			/* to filter on inbound traffic, invert the match */
7749 			gen_not(b0);
7750 		}
7751 #else /* defined(linux) && defined(PF_PACKET) && defined(SO_ATTACH_FILTER) */
7752 		bpf_error("inbound/outbound not supported on linktype %d",
7753 		    linktype);
7754 		b0 = NULL;
7755 		/* NOTREACHED */
7756 #endif /* defined(linux) && defined(PF_PACKET) && defined(SO_ATTACH_FILTER) */
7757 	}
7758 	return (b0);
7759 }
7760 
7761 #ifdef HAVE_NET_PFVAR_H
7762 /* PF firewall log matched interface */
7763 struct block *
7764 gen_pf_ifname(const char *ifname)
7765 {
7766 	struct block *b0;
7767 	u_int len, off;
7768 
7769 	if (linktype != DLT_PFLOG) {
7770 		bpf_error("ifname supported only on PF linktype");
7771 		/* NOTREACHED */
7772 	}
7773 	len = sizeof(((struct pfloghdr *)0)->ifname);
7774 	off = offsetof(struct pfloghdr, ifname);
7775 	if (strlen(ifname) >= len) {
7776 		bpf_error("ifname interface names can only be %d characters",
7777 		    len-1);
7778 		/* NOTREACHED */
7779 	}
7780 	b0 = gen_bcmp(OR_LINK, off, strlen(ifname), (const u_char *)ifname);
7781 	return (b0);
7782 }
7783 
7784 /* PF firewall log ruleset name */
7785 struct block *
7786 gen_pf_ruleset(char *ruleset)
7787 {
7788 	struct block *b0;
7789 
7790 	if (linktype != DLT_PFLOG) {
7791 		bpf_error("ruleset supported only on PF linktype");
7792 		/* NOTREACHED */
7793 	}
7794 
7795 	if (strlen(ruleset) >= sizeof(((struct pfloghdr *)0)->ruleset)) {
7796 		bpf_error("ruleset names can only be %ld characters",
7797 		    (long)(sizeof(((struct pfloghdr *)0)->ruleset) - 1));
7798 		/* NOTREACHED */
7799 	}
7800 
7801 	b0 = gen_bcmp(OR_LINK, offsetof(struct pfloghdr, ruleset),
7802 	    strlen(ruleset), (const u_char *)ruleset);
7803 	return (b0);
7804 }
7805 
7806 /* PF firewall log rule number */
7807 struct block *
7808 gen_pf_rnr(int rnr)
7809 {
7810 	struct block *b0;
7811 
7812 	if (linktype != DLT_PFLOG) {
7813 		bpf_error("rnr supported only on PF linktype");
7814 		/* NOTREACHED */
7815 	}
7816 
7817 	b0 = gen_cmp(OR_LINK, offsetof(struct pfloghdr, rulenr), BPF_W,
7818 		 (bpf_int32)rnr);
7819 	return (b0);
7820 }
7821 
7822 /* PF firewall log sub-rule number */
7823 struct block *
7824 gen_pf_srnr(int srnr)
7825 {
7826 	struct block *b0;
7827 
7828 	if (linktype != DLT_PFLOG) {
7829 		bpf_error("srnr supported only on PF linktype");
7830 		/* NOTREACHED */
7831 	}
7832 
7833 	b0 = gen_cmp(OR_LINK, offsetof(struct pfloghdr, subrulenr), BPF_W,
7834 	    (bpf_int32)srnr);
7835 	return (b0);
7836 }
7837 
7838 /* PF firewall log reason code */
7839 struct block *
7840 gen_pf_reason(int reason)
7841 {
7842 	struct block *b0;
7843 
7844 	if (linktype != DLT_PFLOG) {
7845 		bpf_error("reason supported only on PF linktype");
7846 		/* NOTREACHED */
7847 	}
7848 
7849 	b0 = gen_cmp(OR_LINK, offsetof(struct pfloghdr, reason), BPF_B,
7850 	    (bpf_int32)reason);
7851 	return (b0);
7852 }
7853 
7854 /* PF firewall log action */
7855 struct block *
7856 gen_pf_action(int action)
7857 {
7858 	struct block *b0;
7859 
7860 	if (linktype != DLT_PFLOG) {
7861 		bpf_error("action supported only on PF linktype");
7862 		/* NOTREACHED */
7863 	}
7864 
7865 	b0 = gen_cmp(OR_LINK, offsetof(struct pfloghdr, action), BPF_B,
7866 	    (bpf_int32)action);
7867 	return (b0);
7868 }
7869 #else /* !HAVE_NET_PFVAR_H */
7870 struct block *
7871 gen_pf_ifname(const char *ifname)
7872 {
7873 	bpf_error("libpcap was compiled without pf support");
7874 	/* NOTREACHED */
7875 	return (NULL);
7876 }
7877 
7878 struct block *
7879 gen_pf_ruleset(char *ruleset)
7880 {
7881 	bpf_error("libpcap was compiled on a machine without pf support");
7882 	/* NOTREACHED */
7883 	return (NULL);
7884 }
7885 
7886 struct block *
7887 gen_pf_rnr(int rnr)
7888 {
7889 	bpf_error("libpcap was compiled on a machine without pf support");
7890 	/* NOTREACHED */
7891 	return (NULL);
7892 }
7893 
7894 struct block *
7895 gen_pf_srnr(int srnr)
7896 {
7897 	bpf_error("libpcap was compiled on a machine without pf support");
7898 	/* NOTREACHED */
7899 	return (NULL);
7900 }
7901 
7902 struct block *
7903 gen_pf_reason(int reason)
7904 {
7905 	bpf_error("libpcap was compiled on a machine without pf support");
7906 	/* NOTREACHED */
7907 	return (NULL);
7908 }
7909 
7910 struct block *
7911 gen_pf_action(int action)
7912 {
7913 	bpf_error("libpcap was compiled on a machine without pf support");
7914 	/* NOTREACHED */
7915 	return (NULL);
7916 }
7917 #endif /* HAVE_NET_PFVAR_H */
7918 
7919 /* IEEE 802.11 wireless header */
7920 struct block *
7921 gen_p80211_type(int type, int mask)
7922 {
7923 	struct block *b0;
7924 
7925 	switch (linktype) {
7926 
7927 	case DLT_IEEE802_11:
7928 	case DLT_PRISM_HEADER:
7929 	case DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO_AVS:
7930 	case DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO:
7931 		b0 = gen_mcmp(OR_LINK, 0, BPF_B, (bpf_int32)type,
7932 		    (bpf_int32)mask);
7933 		break;
7934 
7935 	default:
7936 		bpf_error("802.11 link-layer types supported only on 802.11");
7937 		/* NOTREACHED */
7938 	}
7939 
7940 	return (b0);
7941 }
7942 
7943 struct block *
7944 gen_p80211_fcdir(int fcdir)
7945 {
7946 	struct block *b0;
7947 
7948 	switch (linktype) {
7949 
7950 	case DLT_IEEE802_11:
7951 	case DLT_PRISM_HEADER:
7952 	case DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO_AVS:
7953 	case DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO:
7954 		break;
7955 
7956 	default:
7957 		bpf_error("frame direction supported only with 802.11 headers");
7958 		/* NOTREACHED */
7959 	}
7960 
7961 	b0 = gen_mcmp(OR_LINK, 1, BPF_B, (bpf_int32)fcdir,
7962 		(bpf_u_int32)IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_MASK);
7963 
7964 	return (b0);
7965 }
7966 
7967 struct block *
7968 gen_acode(eaddr, q)
7969 	register const u_char *eaddr;
7970 	struct qual q;
7971 {
7972 	switch (linktype) {
7973 
7974 	case DLT_ARCNET:
7975 	case DLT_ARCNET_LINUX:
7976 		if ((q.addr == Q_HOST || q.addr == Q_DEFAULT) &&
7977 		    q.proto == Q_LINK)
7978 			return (gen_ahostop(eaddr, (int)q.dir));
7979 		else {
7980 			bpf_error("ARCnet address used in non-arc expression");
7981 			/* NOTREACHED */
7982 		}
7983 		break;
7984 
7985 	default:
7986 		bpf_error("aid supported only on ARCnet");
7987 		/* NOTREACHED */
7988 	}
7989 	bpf_error("ARCnet address used in non-arc expression");
7990 	/* NOTREACHED */
7991 	return NULL;
7992 }
7993 
7994 static struct block *
7995 gen_ahostop(eaddr, dir)
7996 	register const u_char *eaddr;
7997 	register int dir;
7998 {
7999 	register struct block *b0, *b1;
8000 
8001 	switch (dir) {
8002 	/* src comes first, different from Ethernet */
8003 	case Q_SRC:
8004 		return gen_bcmp(OR_LINK, 0, 1, eaddr);
8005 
8006 	case Q_DST:
8007 		return gen_bcmp(OR_LINK, 1, 1, eaddr);
8008 
8009 	case Q_AND:
8010 		b0 = gen_ahostop(eaddr, Q_SRC);
8011 		b1 = gen_ahostop(eaddr, Q_DST);
8012 		gen_and(b0, b1);
8013 		return b1;
8014 
8015 	case Q_DEFAULT:
8016 	case Q_OR:
8017 		b0 = gen_ahostop(eaddr, Q_SRC);
8018 		b1 = gen_ahostop(eaddr, Q_DST);
8019 		gen_or(b0, b1);
8020 		return b1;
8021 
8022 	case Q_ADDR1:
8023 		bpf_error("'addr1' is only supported on 802.11");
8024 		break;
8025 
8026 	case Q_ADDR2:
8027 		bpf_error("'addr2' is only supported on 802.11");
8028 		break;
8029 
8030 	case Q_ADDR3:
8031 		bpf_error("'addr3' is only supported on 802.11");
8032 		break;
8033 
8034 	case Q_ADDR4:
8035 		bpf_error("'addr4' is only supported on 802.11");
8036 		break;
8037 
8038 	case Q_RA:
8039 		bpf_error("'ra' is only supported on 802.11");
8040 		break;
8041 
8042 	case Q_TA:
8043 		bpf_error("'ta' is only supported on 802.11");
8044 		break;
8045 	}
8046 	abort();
8047 	/* NOTREACHED */
8048 }
8049 
8050 /*
8051  * support IEEE 802.1Q VLAN trunk over ethernet
8052  */
8053 struct block *
8054 gen_vlan(vlan_num)
8055 	int vlan_num;
8056 {
8057 	struct	block	*b0, *b1;
8058 
8059 	/* can't check for VLAN-encapsulated packets inside MPLS */
8060 	if (label_stack_depth > 0)
8061 		bpf_error("no VLAN match after MPLS");
8062 
8063 	/*
8064 	 * Check for a VLAN packet, and then change the offsets to point
8065 	 * to the type and data fields within the VLAN packet.  Just
8066 	 * increment the offsets, so that we can support a hierarchy, e.g.
8067 	 * "vlan 300 && vlan 200" to capture VLAN 200 encapsulated within
8068 	 * VLAN 100.
8069 	 *
8070 	 * XXX - this is a bit of a kludge.  If we were to split the
8071 	 * compiler into a parser that parses an expression and
8072 	 * generates an expression tree, and a code generator that
8073 	 * takes an expression tree (which could come from our
8074 	 * parser or from some other parser) and generates BPF code,
8075 	 * we could perhaps make the offsets parameters of routines
8076 	 * and, in the handler for an "AND" node, pass to subnodes
8077 	 * other than the VLAN node the adjusted offsets.
8078 	 *
8079 	 * This would mean that "vlan" would, instead of changing the
8080 	 * behavior of *all* tests after it, change only the behavior
8081 	 * of tests ANDed with it.  That would change the documented
8082 	 * semantics of "vlan", which might break some expressions.
8083 	 * However, it would mean that "(vlan and ip) or ip" would check
8084 	 * both for VLAN-encapsulated IP and IP-over-Ethernet, rather than
8085 	 * checking only for VLAN-encapsulated IP, so that could still
8086 	 * be considered worth doing; it wouldn't break expressions
8087 	 * that are of the form "vlan and ..." or "vlan N and ...",
8088 	 * which I suspect are the most common expressions involving
8089 	 * "vlan".  "vlan or ..." doesn't necessarily do what the user
8090 	 * would really want, now, as all the "or ..." tests would
8091 	 * be done assuming a VLAN, even though the "or" could be viewed
8092 	 * as meaning "or, if this isn't a VLAN packet...".
8093 	 */
8094 	orig_nl = off_nl;
8095 
8096 	switch (linktype) {
8097 
8098 	case DLT_EN10MB:
8099 	case DLT_NETANALYZER:
8100 	case DLT_NETANALYZER_TRANSPARENT:
8101 		/* check for VLAN, including QinQ */
8102 		b0 = gen_cmp(OR_LINK, off_linktype, BPF_H,
8103 		    (bpf_int32)ETHERTYPE_8021Q);
8104 		b1 = gen_cmp(OR_LINK, off_linktype, BPF_H,
8105 		    (bpf_int32)ETHERTYPE_8021QINQ);
8106 		gen_or(b0,b1);
8107 		b0 = b1;
8108 
8109 		/* If a specific VLAN is requested, check VLAN id */
8110 		if (vlan_num >= 0) {
8111 			b1 = gen_mcmp(OR_MACPL, 0, BPF_H,
8112 			    (bpf_int32)vlan_num, 0x0fff);
8113 			gen_and(b0, b1);
8114 			b0 = b1;
8115 		}
8116 
8117 		off_macpl += 4;
8118 		off_linktype += 4;
8119 #if 0
8120 		off_nl_nosnap += 4;
8121 		off_nl += 4;
8122 #endif
8123 		break;
8124 
8125 	default:
8126 		bpf_error("no VLAN support for data link type %d",
8127 		      linktype);
8128 		/*NOTREACHED*/
8129 	}
8130 
8131 	return (b0);
8132 }
8133 
8134 /*
8135  * support for MPLS
8136  */
8137 struct block *
8138 gen_mpls(label_num)
8139 	int label_num;
8140 {
8141 	struct	block	*b0,*b1;
8142 
8143 	/*
8144 	 * Change the offsets to point to the type and data fields within
8145 	 * the MPLS packet.  Just increment the offsets, so that we
8146 	 * can support a hierarchy, e.g. "mpls 100000 && mpls 1024" to
8147 	 * capture packets with an outer label of 100000 and an inner
8148 	 * label of 1024.
8149 	 *
8150 	 * XXX - this is a bit of a kludge.  See comments in gen_vlan().
8151 	 */
8152         orig_nl = off_nl;
8153 
8154         if (label_stack_depth > 0) {
8155             /* just match the bottom-of-stack bit clear */
8156             b0 = gen_mcmp(OR_MACPL, orig_nl-2, BPF_B, 0, 0x01);
8157         } else {
8158             /*
8159              * Indicate that we're checking MPLS-encapsulated headers,
8160              * to make sure higher level code generators don't try to
8161              * match against IP-related protocols such as Q_ARP, Q_RARP
8162              * etc.
8163              */
8164             switch (linktype) {
8165 
8166             case DLT_C_HDLC: /* fall through */
8167             case DLT_EN10MB:
8168             case DLT_NETANALYZER:
8169             case DLT_NETANALYZER_TRANSPARENT:
8170                     b0 = gen_linktype(ETHERTYPE_MPLS);
8171                     break;
8172 
8173             case DLT_PPP:
8174                     b0 = gen_linktype(PPP_MPLS_UCAST);
8175                     break;
8176 
8177                     /* FIXME add other DLT_s ...
8178                      * for Frame-Relay/and ATM this may get messy due to SNAP headers
8179                      * leave it for now */
8180 
8181             default:
8182                     bpf_error("no MPLS support for data link type %d",
8183                           linktype);
8184                     b0 = NULL;
8185                     /*NOTREACHED*/
8186                     break;
8187             }
8188         }
8189 
8190 	/* If a specific MPLS label is requested, check it */
8191 	if (label_num >= 0) {
8192 		label_num = label_num << 12; /* label is shifted 12 bits on the wire */
8193 		b1 = gen_mcmp(OR_MACPL, orig_nl, BPF_W, (bpf_int32)label_num,
8194 		    0xfffff000); /* only compare the first 20 bits */
8195 		gen_and(b0, b1);
8196 		b0 = b1;
8197 	}
8198 
8199         off_nl_nosnap += 4;
8200         off_nl += 4;
8201         label_stack_depth++;
8202 	return (b0);
8203 }
8204 
8205 /*
8206  * Support PPPOE discovery and session.
8207  */
8208 struct block *
8209 gen_pppoed()
8210 {
8211 	/* check for PPPoE discovery */
8212 	return gen_linktype((bpf_int32)ETHERTYPE_PPPOED);
8213 }
8214 
8215 struct block *
8216 gen_pppoes(sess_num)
8217 	int sess_num;
8218 {
8219 	struct block *b0, *b1;
8220 
8221 	/*
8222 	 * Test against the PPPoE session link-layer type.
8223 	 */
8224 	b0 = gen_linktype((bpf_int32)ETHERTYPE_PPPOES);
8225 
8226 	/*
8227 	 * Change the offsets to point to the type and data fields within
8228 	 * the PPP packet, and note that this is PPPoE rather than
8229 	 * raw PPP.
8230 	 *
8231 	 * XXX - this is a bit of a kludge.  If we were to split the
8232 	 * compiler into a parser that parses an expression and
8233 	 * generates an expression tree, and a code generator that
8234 	 * takes an expression tree (which could come from our
8235 	 * parser or from some other parser) and generates BPF code,
8236 	 * we could perhaps make the offsets parameters of routines
8237 	 * and, in the handler for an "AND" node, pass to subnodes
8238 	 * other than the PPPoE node the adjusted offsets.
8239 	 *
8240 	 * This would mean that "pppoes" would, instead of changing the
8241 	 * behavior of *all* tests after it, change only the behavior
8242 	 * of tests ANDed with it.  That would change the documented
8243 	 * semantics of "pppoes", which might break some expressions.
8244 	 * However, it would mean that "(pppoes and ip) or ip" would check
8245 	 * both for VLAN-encapsulated IP and IP-over-Ethernet, rather than
8246 	 * checking only for VLAN-encapsulated IP, so that could still
8247 	 * be considered worth doing; it wouldn't break expressions
8248 	 * that are of the form "pppoes and ..." which I suspect are the
8249 	 * most common expressions involving "pppoes".  "pppoes or ..."
8250 	 * doesn't necessarily do what the user would really want, now,
8251 	 * as all the "or ..." tests would be done assuming PPPoE, even
8252 	 * though the "or" could be viewed as meaning "or, if this isn't
8253 	 * a PPPoE packet...".
8254 	 */
8255 	orig_linktype = off_linktype;	/* save original values */
8256 	orig_nl = off_nl;
8257 	is_pppoes = 1;
8258 
8259 	/* If a specific session is requested, check PPPoE session id */
8260 	if (sess_num >= 0) {
8261 		b1 = gen_mcmp(OR_MACPL, orig_nl, BPF_W,
8262 		    (bpf_int32)sess_num, 0x0000ffff);
8263 		gen_and(b0, b1);
8264 		b0 = b1;
8265 	}
8266 
8267 	/*
8268 	 * The "network-layer" protocol is PPPoE, which has a 6-byte
8269 	 * PPPoE header, followed by a PPP packet.
8270 	 *
8271 	 * There is no HDLC encapsulation for the PPP packet (it's
8272 	 * encapsulated in PPPoES instead), so the link-layer type
8273 	 * starts at the first byte of the PPP packet.  For PPPoE,
8274 	 * that offset is relative to the beginning of the total
8275 	 * link-layer payload, including any 802.2 LLC header, so
8276 	 * it's 6 bytes past off_nl.
8277 	 */
8278 	off_linktype = off_nl + 6;
8279 
8280 	/*
8281 	 * The network-layer offsets are relative to the beginning
8282 	 * of the MAC-layer payload; that's past the 6-byte
8283 	 * PPPoE header and the 2-byte PPP header.
8284 	 */
8285 	off_nl = 6+2;
8286 	off_nl_nosnap = 6+2;
8287 
8288 	return b0;
8289 }
8290 
8291 struct block *
8292 gen_atmfield_code(atmfield, jvalue, jtype, reverse)
8293 	int atmfield;
8294 	bpf_int32 jvalue;
8295 	bpf_u_int32 jtype;
8296 	int reverse;
8297 {
8298 	struct block *b0;
8299 
8300 	switch (atmfield) {
8301 
8302 	case A_VPI:
8303 		if (!is_atm)
8304 			bpf_error("'vpi' supported only on raw ATM");
8305 		if (off_vpi == (u_int)-1)
8306 			abort();
8307 		b0 = gen_ncmp(OR_LINK, off_vpi, BPF_B, 0xffffffff, jtype,
8308 		    reverse, jvalue);
8309 		break;
8310 
8311 	case A_VCI:
8312 		if (!is_atm)
8313 			bpf_error("'vci' supported only on raw ATM");
8314 		if (off_vci == (u_int)-1)
8315 			abort();
8316 		b0 = gen_ncmp(OR_LINK, off_vci, BPF_H, 0xffffffff, jtype,
8317 		    reverse, jvalue);
8318 		break;
8319 
8320 	case A_PROTOTYPE:
8321 		if (off_proto == (u_int)-1)
8322 			abort();	/* XXX - this isn't on FreeBSD */
8323 		b0 = gen_ncmp(OR_LINK, off_proto, BPF_B, 0x0f, jtype,
8324 		    reverse, jvalue);
8325 		break;
8326 
8327 	case A_MSGTYPE:
8328 		if (off_payload == (u_int)-1)
8329 			abort();
8330 		b0 = gen_ncmp(OR_LINK, off_payload + MSG_TYPE_POS, BPF_B,
8331 		    0xffffffff, jtype, reverse, jvalue);
8332 		break;
8333 
8334 	case A_CALLREFTYPE:
8335 		if (!is_atm)
8336 			bpf_error("'callref' supported only on raw ATM");
8337 		if (off_proto == (u_int)-1)
8338 			abort();
8339 		b0 = gen_ncmp(OR_LINK, off_proto, BPF_B, 0xffffffff,
8340 		    jtype, reverse, jvalue);
8341 		break;
8342 
8343 	default:
8344 		abort();
8345 	}
8346 	return b0;
8347 }
8348 
8349 struct block *
8350 gen_atmtype_abbrev(type)
8351 	int type;
8352 {
8353 	struct block *b0, *b1;
8354 
8355 	switch (type) {
8356 
8357 	case A_METAC:
8358 		/* Get all packets in Meta signalling Circuit */
8359 		if (!is_atm)
8360 			bpf_error("'metac' supported only on raw ATM");
8361 		b0 = gen_atmfield_code(A_VPI, 0, BPF_JEQ, 0);
8362 		b1 = gen_atmfield_code(A_VCI, 1, BPF_JEQ, 0);
8363 		gen_and(b0, b1);
8364 		break;
8365 
8366 	case A_BCC:
8367 		/* Get all packets in Broadcast Circuit*/
8368 		if (!is_atm)
8369 			bpf_error("'bcc' supported only on raw ATM");
8370 		b0 = gen_atmfield_code(A_VPI, 0, BPF_JEQ, 0);
8371 		b1 = gen_atmfield_code(A_VCI, 2, BPF_JEQ, 0);
8372 		gen_and(b0, b1);
8373 		break;
8374 
8375 	case A_OAMF4SC:
8376 		/* Get all cells in Segment OAM F4 circuit*/
8377 		if (!is_atm)
8378 			bpf_error("'oam4sc' supported only on raw ATM");
8379 		b0 = gen_atmfield_code(A_VPI, 0, BPF_JEQ, 0);
8380 		b1 = gen_atmfield_code(A_VCI, 3, BPF_JEQ, 0);
8381 		gen_and(b0, b1);
8382 		break;
8383 
8384 	case A_OAMF4EC:
8385 		/* Get all cells in End-to-End OAM F4 Circuit*/
8386 		if (!is_atm)
8387 			bpf_error("'oam4ec' supported only on raw ATM");
8388 		b0 = gen_atmfield_code(A_VPI, 0, BPF_JEQ, 0);
8389 		b1 = gen_atmfield_code(A_VCI, 4, BPF_JEQ, 0);
8390 		gen_and(b0, b1);
8391 		break;
8392 
8393 	case A_SC:
8394 		/*  Get all packets in connection Signalling Circuit */
8395 		if (!is_atm)
8396 			bpf_error("'sc' supported only on raw ATM");
8397 		b0 = gen_atmfield_code(A_VPI, 0, BPF_JEQ, 0);
8398 		b1 = gen_atmfield_code(A_VCI, 5, BPF_JEQ, 0);
8399 		gen_and(b0, b1);
8400 		break;
8401 
8402 	case A_ILMIC:
8403 		/* Get all packets in ILMI Circuit */
8404 		if (!is_atm)
8405 			bpf_error("'ilmic' supported only on raw ATM");
8406 		b0 = gen_atmfield_code(A_VPI, 0, BPF_JEQ, 0);
8407 		b1 = gen_atmfield_code(A_VCI, 16, BPF_JEQ, 0);
8408 		gen_and(b0, b1);
8409 		break;
8410 
8411 	case A_LANE:
8412 		/* Get all LANE packets */
8413 		if (!is_atm)
8414 			bpf_error("'lane' supported only on raw ATM");
8415 		b1 = gen_atmfield_code(A_PROTOTYPE, PT_LANE, BPF_JEQ, 0);
8416 
8417 		/*
8418 		 * Arrange that all subsequent tests assume LANE
8419 		 * rather than LLC-encapsulated packets, and set
8420 		 * the offsets appropriately for LANE-encapsulated
8421 		 * Ethernet.
8422 		 *
8423 		 * "off_mac" is the offset of the Ethernet header,
8424 		 * which is 2 bytes past the ATM pseudo-header
8425 		 * (skipping the pseudo-header and 2-byte LE Client
8426 		 * field).  The other offsets are Ethernet offsets
8427 		 * relative to "off_mac".
8428 		 */
8429 		is_lane = 1;
8430 		off_mac = off_payload + 2;	/* MAC header */
8431 		off_linktype = off_mac + 12;
8432 		off_macpl = off_mac + 14;	/* Ethernet */
8433 		off_nl = 0;			/* Ethernet II */
8434 		off_nl_nosnap = 3;		/* 802.3+802.2 */
8435 		break;
8436 
8437 	case A_LLC:
8438 		/* Get all LLC-encapsulated packets */
8439 		if (!is_atm)
8440 			bpf_error("'llc' supported only on raw ATM");
8441 		b1 = gen_atmfield_code(A_PROTOTYPE, PT_LLC, BPF_JEQ, 0);
8442 		is_lane = 0;
8443 		break;
8444 
8445 	default:
8446 		abort();
8447 	}
8448 	return b1;
8449 }
8450 
8451 /*
8452  * Filtering for MTP2 messages based on li value
8453  * FISU, length is null
8454  * LSSU, length is 1 or 2
8455  * MSU, length is 3 or more
8456  * For MTP2_HSL, sequences are on 2 bytes, and length on 9 bits
8457  */
8458 struct block *
8459 gen_mtp2type_abbrev(type)
8460 	int type;
8461 {
8462 	struct block *b0, *b1;
8463 
8464 	switch (type) {
8465 
8466 	case M_FISU:
8467 		if ( (linktype != DLT_MTP2) &&
8468 		     (linktype != DLT_ERF) &&
8469 		     (linktype != DLT_MTP2_WITH_PHDR) )
8470 			bpf_error("'fisu' supported only on MTP2");
8471 		/* gen_ncmp(offrel, offset, size, mask, jtype, reverse, value) */
8472 		b0 = gen_ncmp(OR_PACKET, off_li, BPF_B, 0x3f, BPF_JEQ, 0, 0);
8473 		break;
8474 
8475 	case M_LSSU:
8476 		if ( (linktype != DLT_MTP2) &&
8477 		     (linktype != DLT_ERF) &&
8478 		     (linktype != DLT_MTP2_WITH_PHDR) )
8479 			bpf_error("'lssu' supported only on MTP2");
8480 		b0 = gen_ncmp(OR_PACKET, off_li, BPF_B, 0x3f, BPF_JGT, 1, 2);
8481 		b1 = gen_ncmp(OR_PACKET, off_li, BPF_B, 0x3f, BPF_JGT, 0, 0);
8482 		gen_and(b1, b0);
8483 		break;
8484 
8485 	case M_MSU:
8486 		if ( (linktype != DLT_MTP2) &&
8487 		     (linktype != DLT_ERF) &&
8488 		     (linktype != DLT_MTP2_WITH_PHDR) )
8489 			bpf_error("'msu' supported only on MTP2");
8490 		b0 = gen_ncmp(OR_PACKET, off_li, BPF_B, 0x3f, BPF_JGT, 0, 2);
8491 		break;
8492 
8493 	case MH_FISU:
8494 		if ( (linktype != DLT_MTP2) &&
8495 		     (linktype != DLT_ERF) &&
8496 		     (linktype != DLT_MTP2_WITH_PHDR) )
8497 			bpf_error("'hfisu' supported only on MTP2_HSL");
8498 		/* gen_ncmp(offrel, offset, size, mask, jtype, reverse, value) */
8499 		b0 = gen_ncmp(OR_PACKET, off_li_hsl, BPF_H, 0xff80, BPF_JEQ, 0, 0);
8500 		break;
8501 
8502 	case MH_LSSU:
8503 		if ( (linktype != DLT_MTP2) &&
8504 		     (linktype != DLT_ERF) &&
8505 		     (linktype != DLT_MTP2_WITH_PHDR) )
8506 			bpf_error("'hlssu' supported only on MTP2_HSL");
8507 		b0 = gen_ncmp(OR_PACKET, off_li_hsl, BPF_H, 0xff80, BPF_JGT, 1, 0x0100);
8508 		b1 = gen_ncmp(OR_PACKET, off_li_hsl, BPF_H, 0xff80, BPF_JGT, 0, 0);
8509 		gen_and(b1, b0);
8510 		break;
8511 
8512 	case MH_MSU:
8513 		if ( (linktype != DLT_MTP2) &&
8514 		     (linktype != DLT_ERF) &&
8515 		     (linktype != DLT_MTP2_WITH_PHDR) )
8516 			bpf_error("'hmsu' supported only on MTP2_HSL");
8517 		b0 = gen_ncmp(OR_PACKET, off_li_hsl, BPF_H, 0xff80, BPF_JGT, 0, 0x0100);
8518 		break;
8519 
8520 	default:
8521 		abort();
8522 	}
8523 	return b0;
8524 }
8525 
8526 struct block *
8527 gen_mtp3field_code(mtp3field, jvalue, jtype, reverse)
8528 	int mtp3field;
8529 	bpf_u_int32 jvalue;
8530 	bpf_u_int32 jtype;
8531 	int reverse;
8532 {
8533 	struct block *b0;
8534 	bpf_u_int32 val1 , val2 , val3;
8535 	u_int newoff_sio=off_sio;
8536 	u_int newoff_opc=off_opc;
8537 	u_int newoff_dpc=off_dpc;
8538 	u_int newoff_sls=off_sls;
8539 
8540 	switch (mtp3field) {
8541 
8542 	case MH_SIO:
8543 		newoff_sio += 3; /* offset for MTP2_HSL */
8544 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
8545 
8546 	case M_SIO:
8547 		if (off_sio == (u_int)-1)
8548 			bpf_error("'sio' supported only on SS7");
8549 		/* sio coded on 1 byte so max value 255 */
8550 		if(jvalue > 255)
8551 		        bpf_error("sio value %u too big; max value = 255",
8552 		            jvalue);
8553 		b0 = gen_ncmp(OR_PACKET, newoff_sio, BPF_B, 0xffffffff,
8554 		    (u_int)jtype, reverse, (u_int)jvalue);
8555 		break;
8556 
8557 	case MH_OPC:
8558 		newoff_opc+=3;
8559         case M_OPC:
8560 	        if (off_opc == (u_int)-1)
8561 			bpf_error("'opc' supported only on SS7");
8562 		/* opc coded on 14 bits so max value 16383 */
8563 		if (jvalue > 16383)
8564 		        bpf_error("opc value %u too big; max value = 16383",
8565 		            jvalue);
8566 		/* the following instructions are made to convert jvalue
8567 		 * to the form used to write opc in an ss7 message*/
8568 		val1 = jvalue & 0x00003c00;
8569 		val1 = val1 >>10;
8570 		val2 = jvalue & 0x000003fc;
8571 		val2 = val2 <<6;
8572 		val3 = jvalue & 0x00000003;
8573 		val3 = val3 <<22;
8574 		jvalue = val1 + val2 + val3;
8575 		b0 = gen_ncmp(OR_PACKET, newoff_opc, BPF_W, 0x00c0ff0f,
8576 		    (u_int)jtype, reverse, (u_int)jvalue);
8577 		break;
8578 
8579 	case MH_DPC:
8580 		newoff_dpc += 3;
8581 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
8582 
8583 	case M_DPC:
8584 	        if (off_dpc == (u_int)-1)
8585 			bpf_error("'dpc' supported only on SS7");
8586 		/* dpc coded on 14 bits so max value 16383 */
8587 		if (jvalue > 16383)
8588 		        bpf_error("dpc value %u too big; max value = 16383",
8589 		            jvalue);
8590 		/* the following instructions are made to convert jvalue
8591 		 * to the forme used to write dpc in an ss7 message*/
8592 		val1 = jvalue & 0x000000ff;
8593 		val1 = val1 << 24;
8594 		val2 = jvalue & 0x00003f00;
8595 		val2 = val2 << 8;
8596 		jvalue = val1 + val2;
8597 		b0 = gen_ncmp(OR_PACKET, newoff_dpc, BPF_W, 0xff3f0000,
8598 		    (u_int)jtype, reverse, (u_int)jvalue);
8599 		break;
8600 
8601 	case MH_SLS:
8602 	  newoff_sls+=3;
8603 	case M_SLS:
8604 	        if (off_sls == (u_int)-1)
8605 			bpf_error("'sls' supported only on SS7");
8606 		/* sls coded on 4 bits so max value 15 */
8607 		if (jvalue > 15)
8608 		         bpf_error("sls value %u too big; max value = 15",
8609 		             jvalue);
8610 		/* the following instruction is made to convert jvalue
8611 		 * to the forme used to write sls in an ss7 message*/
8612 		jvalue = jvalue << 4;
8613 		b0 = gen_ncmp(OR_PACKET, newoff_sls, BPF_B, 0xf0,
8614 		    (u_int)jtype,reverse, (u_int)jvalue);
8615 		break;
8616 
8617 	default:
8618 		abort();
8619 	}
8620 	return b0;
8621 }
8622 
8623 static struct block *
8624 gen_msg_abbrev(type)
8625 	int type;
8626 {
8627 	struct block *b1;
8628 
8629 	/*
8630 	 * Q.2931 signalling protocol messages for handling virtual circuits
8631 	 * establishment and teardown
8632 	 */
8633 	switch (type) {
8634 
8635 	case A_SETUP:
8636 		b1 = gen_atmfield_code(A_MSGTYPE, SETUP, BPF_JEQ, 0);
8637 		break;
8638 
8639 	case A_CALLPROCEED:
8640 		b1 = gen_atmfield_code(A_MSGTYPE, CALL_PROCEED, BPF_JEQ, 0);
8641 		break;
8642 
8643 	case A_CONNECT:
8644 		b1 = gen_atmfield_code(A_MSGTYPE, CONNECT, BPF_JEQ, 0);
8645 		break;
8646 
8647 	case A_CONNECTACK:
8648 		b1 = gen_atmfield_code(A_MSGTYPE, CONNECT_ACK, BPF_JEQ, 0);
8649 		break;
8650 
8651 	case A_RELEASE:
8652 		b1 = gen_atmfield_code(A_MSGTYPE, RELEASE, BPF_JEQ, 0);
8653 		break;
8654 
8655 	case A_RELEASE_DONE:
8656 		b1 = gen_atmfield_code(A_MSGTYPE, RELEASE_DONE, BPF_JEQ, 0);
8657 		break;
8658 
8659 	default:
8660 		abort();
8661 	}
8662 	return b1;
8663 }
8664 
8665 struct block *
8666 gen_atmmulti_abbrev(type)
8667 	int type;
8668 {
8669 	struct block *b0, *b1;
8670 
8671 	switch (type) {
8672 
8673 	case A_OAM:
8674 		if (!is_atm)
8675 			bpf_error("'oam' supported only on raw ATM");
8676 		b1 = gen_atmmulti_abbrev(A_OAMF4);
8677 		break;
8678 
8679 	case A_OAMF4:
8680 		if (!is_atm)
8681 			bpf_error("'oamf4' supported only on raw ATM");
8682 		/* OAM F4 type */
8683 		b0 = gen_atmfield_code(A_VCI, 3, BPF_JEQ, 0);
8684 		b1 = gen_atmfield_code(A_VCI, 4, BPF_JEQ, 0);
8685 		gen_or(b0, b1);
8686 		b0 = gen_atmfield_code(A_VPI, 0, BPF_JEQ, 0);
8687 		gen_and(b0, b1);
8688 		break;
8689 
8690 	case A_CONNECTMSG:
8691 		/*
8692 		 * Get Q.2931 signalling messages for switched
8693 		 * virtual connection
8694 		 */
8695 		if (!is_atm)
8696 			bpf_error("'connectmsg' supported only on raw ATM");
8697 		b0 = gen_msg_abbrev(A_SETUP);
8698 		b1 = gen_msg_abbrev(A_CALLPROCEED);
8699 		gen_or(b0, b1);
8700 		b0 = gen_msg_abbrev(A_CONNECT);
8701 		gen_or(b0, b1);
8702 		b0 = gen_msg_abbrev(A_CONNECTACK);
8703 		gen_or(b0, b1);
8704 		b0 = gen_msg_abbrev(A_RELEASE);
8705 		gen_or(b0, b1);
8706 		b0 = gen_msg_abbrev(A_RELEASE_DONE);
8707 		gen_or(b0, b1);
8708 		b0 = gen_atmtype_abbrev(A_SC);
8709 		gen_and(b0, b1);
8710 		break;
8711 
8712 	case A_METACONNECT:
8713 		if (!is_atm)
8714 			bpf_error("'metaconnect' supported only on raw ATM");
8715 		b0 = gen_msg_abbrev(A_SETUP);
8716 		b1 = gen_msg_abbrev(A_CALLPROCEED);
8717 		gen_or(b0, b1);
8718 		b0 = gen_msg_abbrev(A_CONNECT);
8719 		gen_or(b0, b1);
8720 		b0 = gen_msg_abbrev(A_RELEASE);
8721 		gen_or(b0, b1);
8722 		b0 = gen_msg_abbrev(A_RELEASE_DONE);
8723 		gen_or(b0, b1);
8724 		b0 = gen_atmtype_abbrev(A_METAC);
8725 		gen_and(b0, b1);
8726 		break;
8727 
8728 	default:
8729 		abort();
8730 	}
8731 	return b1;
8732 }
8733