xref: /freebsd/contrib/libpcap/doc/README.linux (revision b3e7694832e81d7a904a10f525f8797b753bf0d3)
1Currently, libpcap supports packet capturing on Linux 2.6.27 and later;
2earlier versions are not supported.
3
4You must configure 2.6.x kernels with the CONFIG_PACKET_MMAP option for
5this protocol.  3.x and later kernels do not require that.
6
7Note that, by default, libpcap will, if libnl is present, build with it;
8it uses libnl to support monitor mode on mac80211 devices.  There is a
9configuration option to disable building with libnl, but, if that option
10is chosen, the monitor-mode APIs (as used by tcpdump's "-I" flag, and as
11will probably be used by other applications in the future) won't work
12properly on mac80211 devices.
13
14Linux's run-time linker allows shared libraries to be linked with other
15shared libraries, which means that if an older version of a shared
16library doesn't require routines from some other shared library, and a
17later version of the shared library does require those routines, the
18later version of the shared library can be linked with that other shared
19library and, if it's otherwise binary-compatible with the older version,
20can replace that older version without breaking applications built with
21the older version, and without breaking configure scripts or the build
22procedure for applications whose configure script doesn't use the
23pcap-config script if they build with the shared library.  (The build
24procedure for applications whose configure scripts use the pcap-config
25script if present will not break even if they build with the static
26library.)
27
28Statistics:
29Statistics reported by pcap are platform specific.  The statistics
30reported by pcap_stats on Linux are as follows:
31
32ps_recv   Number of packets that were accepted by the pcap filter
33ps_drop   Number of packets that had passed filtering but were not
34          passed on to pcap due to things like buffer shortage, etc.
35          This is useful because these are packets you are interested in
36          but won't be reported by, for example, tcpdump output.
37