xref: /freebsd/contrib/libevent/evrpc.c (revision 02e9120893770924227138ba49df1edb3896112a)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2000-2007 Niels Provos <provos@citi.umich.edu>
3  * Copyright (c) 2007-2012 Niels Provos and Nick Mathewson
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
14  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
18  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
19  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
20  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
21  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
22  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
23  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
24  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
25  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
26  */
27 #include "event2/event-config.h"
28 #include "evconfig-private.h"
29 
30 #ifdef _WIN32
31 #define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
32 #include <winsock2.h>
33 #include <windows.h>
34 #undef WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
35 #endif
36 
37 #include <sys/types.h>
38 #ifndef _WIN32
39 #include <sys/socket.h>
40 #endif
41 #ifdef EVENT__HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
42 #include <sys/time.h>
43 #endif
44 #include <sys/queue.h>
45 #include <stdio.h>
46 #include <stdlib.h>
47 #ifndef _WIN32
48 #include <unistd.h>
49 #endif
50 #include <errno.h>
51 #include <signal.h>
52 #include <string.h>
53 
54 #include <sys/queue.h>
55 
56 #include "event2/event.h"
57 #include "event2/event_struct.h"
58 #include "event2/rpc.h"
59 #include "event2/rpc_struct.h"
60 #include "evrpc-internal.h"
61 #include "event2/http.h"
62 #include "event2/buffer.h"
63 #include "event2/tag.h"
64 #include "event2/http_struct.h"
65 #include "event2/http_compat.h"
66 #include "event2/util.h"
67 #include "util-internal.h"
68 #include "log-internal.h"
69 #include "mm-internal.h"
70 
71 struct evrpc_base *
72 evrpc_init(struct evhttp *http_server)
73 {
74 	struct evrpc_base* base = mm_calloc(1, sizeof(struct evrpc_base));
75 	if (base == NULL)
76 		return (NULL);
77 
78 	/* we rely on the tagging sub system */
79 	evtag_init();
80 
81 	TAILQ_INIT(&base->registered_rpcs);
82 	TAILQ_INIT(&base->input_hooks);
83 	TAILQ_INIT(&base->output_hooks);
84 
85 	TAILQ_INIT(&base->paused_requests);
86 
87 	base->http_server = http_server;
88 
89 	return (base);
90 }
91 
92 void
93 evrpc_free(struct evrpc_base *base)
94 {
95 	struct evrpc *rpc;
96 	struct evrpc_hook *hook;
97 	struct evrpc_hook_ctx *pause;
98 	int r;
99 
100 	while ((rpc = TAILQ_FIRST(&base->registered_rpcs)) != NULL) {
101 		r = evrpc_unregister_rpc(base, rpc->uri);
102 		EVUTIL_ASSERT(r == 0);
103 	}
104 	while ((pause = TAILQ_FIRST(&base->paused_requests)) != NULL) {
105 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&base->paused_requests, pause, next);
106 		mm_free(pause);
107 	}
108 	while ((hook = TAILQ_FIRST(&base->input_hooks)) != NULL) {
109 		r = evrpc_remove_hook(base, EVRPC_INPUT, hook);
110 		EVUTIL_ASSERT(r);
111 	}
112 	while ((hook = TAILQ_FIRST(&base->output_hooks)) != NULL) {
113 		r = evrpc_remove_hook(base, EVRPC_OUTPUT, hook);
114 		EVUTIL_ASSERT(r);
115 	}
116 	mm_free(base);
117 }
118 
119 void *
120 evrpc_add_hook(void *vbase,
121     enum EVRPC_HOOK_TYPE hook_type,
122     int (*cb)(void *, struct evhttp_request *, struct evbuffer *, void *),
123     void *cb_arg)
124 {
125 	struct evrpc_hooks_ *base = vbase;
126 	struct evrpc_hook_list *head = NULL;
127 	struct evrpc_hook *hook = NULL;
128 	switch (hook_type) {
129 	case EVRPC_INPUT:
130 		head = &base->in_hooks;
131 		break;
132 	case EVRPC_OUTPUT:
133 		head = &base->out_hooks;
134 		break;
135 	default:
136 		EVUTIL_ASSERT(hook_type == EVRPC_INPUT || hook_type == EVRPC_OUTPUT);
137 	}
138 
139 	hook = mm_calloc(1, sizeof(struct evrpc_hook));
140 	EVUTIL_ASSERT(hook != NULL);
141 
142 	hook->process = cb;
143 	hook->process_arg = cb_arg;
144 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, hook, next);
145 
146 	return (hook);
147 }
148 
149 static int
150 evrpc_remove_hook_internal(struct evrpc_hook_list *head, void *handle)
151 {
152 	struct evrpc_hook *hook = NULL;
153 	TAILQ_FOREACH(hook, head, next) {
154 		if (hook == handle) {
155 			TAILQ_REMOVE(head, hook, next);
156 			mm_free(hook);
157 			return (1);
158 		}
159 	}
160 
161 	return (0);
162 }
163 
164 /*
165  * remove the hook specified by the handle
166  */
167 
168 int
169 evrpc_remove_hook(void *vbase, enum EVRPC_HOOK_TYPE hook_type, void *handle)
170 {
171 	struct evrpc_hooks_ *base = vbase;
172 	struct evrpc_hook_list *head = NULL;
173 	switch (hook_type) {
174 	case EVRPC_INPUT:
175 		head = &base->in_hooks;
176 		break;
177 	case EVRPC_OUTPUT:
178 		head = &base->out_hooks;
179 		break;
180 	default:
181 		EVUTIL_ASSERT(hook_type == EVRPC_INPUT || hook_type == EVRPC_OUTPUT);
182 	}
183 
184 	return (evrpc_remove_hook_internal(head, handle));
185 }
186 
187 static int
188 evrpc_process_hooks(struct evrpc_hook_list *head, void *ctx,
189     struct evhttp_request *req, struct evbuffer *evbuf)
190 {
191 	struct evrpc_hook *hook;
192 	TAILQ_FOREACH(hook, head, next) {
193 		int res = hook->process(ctx, req, evbuf, hook->process_arg);
194 		if (res != EVRPC_CONTINUE)
195 			return (res);
196 	}
197 
198 	return (EVRPC_CONTINUE);
199 }
200 
201 static void evrpc_pool_schedule(struct evrpc_pool *pool);
202 static void evrpc_request_cb(struct evhttp_request *, void *);
203 
204 /*
205  * Registers a new RPC with the HTTP server.   The evrpc object is expected
206  * to have been filled in via the EVRPC_REGISTER_OBJECT macro which in turn
207  * calls this function.
208  */
209 
210 static char *
211 evrpc_construct_uri(const char *uri)
212 {
213 	char *constructed_uri;
214 	size_t constructed_uri_len;
215 
216 	constructed_uri_len = strlen(EVRPC_URI_PREFIX) + strlen(uri) + 1;
217 	if ((constructed_uri = mm_malloc(constructed_uri_len)) == NULL)
218 		event_err(1, "%s: failed to register rpc at %s",
219 		    __func__, uri);
220 	memcpy(constructed_uri, EVRPC_URI_PREFIX, strlen(EVRPC_URI_PREFIX));
221 	memcpy(constructed_uri + strlen(EVRPC_URI_PREFIX), uri, strlen(uri));
222 	constructed_uri[constructed_uri_len - 1] = '\0';
223 
224 	return (constructed_uri);
225 }
226 
227 int
228 evrpc_register_rpc(struct evrpc_base *base, struct evrpc *rpc,
229     void (*cb)(struct evrpc_req_generic *, void *), void *cb_arg)
230 {
231 	char *constructed_uri = evrpc_construct_uri(rpc->uri);
232 
233 	rpc->base = base;
234 	rpc->cb = cb;
235 	rpc->cb_arg = cb_arg;
236 
237 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&base->registered_rpcs, rpc, next);
238 
239 	evhttp_set_cb(base->http_server,
240 	    constructed_uri,
241 	    evrpc_request_cb,
242 	    rpc);
243 
244 	mm_free(constructed_uri);
245 
246 	return (0);
247 }
248 
249 int
250 evrpc_unregister_rpc(struct evrpc_base *base, const char *name)
251 {
252 	char *registered_uri = NULL;
253 	struct evrpc *rpc;
254 	int r;
255 
256 	/* find the right rpc; linear search might be slow */
257 	TAILQ_FOREACH(rpc, &base->registered_rpcs, next) {
258 		if (strcmp(rpc->uri, name) == 0)
259 			break;
260 	}
261 	if (rpc == NULL) {
262 		/* We did not find an RPC with this name */
263 		return (-1);
264 	}
265 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&base->registered_rpcs, rpc, next);
266 
267 	registered_uri = evrpc_construct_uri(name);
268 
269 	/* remove the http server callback */
270 	r = evhttp_del_cb(base->http_server, registered_uri);
271 	EVUTIL_ASSERT(r == 0);
272 
273 	mm_free(registered_uri);
274 
275 	mm_free((char *)rpc->uri);
276 	mm_free(rpc);
277 	return (0);
278 }
279 
280 static int evrpc_pause_request(void *vbase, void *ctx,
281     void (*cb)(void *, enum EVRPC_HOOK_RESULT));
282 static void evrpc_request_cb_closure(void *, enum EVRPC_HOOK_RESULT);
283 
284 static void
285 evrpc_request_cb(struct evhttp_request *req, void *arg)
286 {
287 	struct evrpc *rpc = arg;
288 	struct evrpc_req_generic *rpc_state = NULL;
289 
290 	/* let's verify the outside parameters */
291 	if (req->type != EVHTTP_REQ_POST ||
292 	    evbuffer_get_length(req->input_buffer) <= 0)
293 		goto error;
294 
295 	rpc_state = mm_calloc(1, sizeof(struct evrpc_req_generic));
296 	if (rpc_state == NULL)
297 		goto error;
298 	rpc_state->rpc = rpc;
299 	rpc_state->http_req = req;
300 	rpc_state->rpc_data = NULL;
301 
302 	if (TAILQ_FIRST(&rpc->base->input_hooks) != NULL) {
303 		int hook_res;
304 
305 		evrpc_hook_associate_meta_(&rpc_state->hook_meta, req->evcon);
306 
307 		/*
308 		 * allow hooks to modify the outgoing request
309 		 */
310 		hook_res = evrpc_process_hooks(&rpc->base->input_hooks,
311 		    rpc_state, req, req->input_buffer);
312 		switch (hook_res) {
313 		case EVRPC_TERMINATE:
314 			goto error;
315 		case EVRPC_PAUSE:
316 			evrpc_pause_request(rpc->base, rpc_state,
317 			    evrpc_request_cb_closure);
318 			return;
319 		case EVRPC_CONTINUE:
320 			break;
321 		default:
322 			EVUTIL_ASSERT(hook_res == EVRPC_TERMINATE ||
323 			    hook_res == EVRPC_CONTINUE ||
324 			    hook_res == EVRPC_PAUSE);
325 		}
326 	}
327 
328 	evrpc_request_cb_closure(rpc_state, EVRPC_CONTINUE);
329 	return;
330 
331 error:
332 	if (rpc_state)
333 		evrpc_reqstate_free_(rpc_state);
334 	evhttp_send_error(req, HTTP_SERVUNAVAIL, NULL);
335 	return;
336 }
337 
338 static void
339 evrpc_request_cb_closure(void *arg, enum EVRPC_HOOK_RESULT hook_res)
340 {
341 	struct evrpc_req_generic *rpc_state = arg;
342 	struct evrpc *rpc;
343 	struct evhttp_request *req;
344 
345 	EVUTIL_ASSERT(rpc_state);
346 	rpc = rpc_state->rpc;
347 	req = rpc_state->http_req;
348 
349 	if (hook_res == EVRPC_TERMINATE)
350 		goto error;
351 
352 	/* let's check that we can parse the request */
353 	rpc_state->request = rpc->request_new(rpc->request_new_arg);
354 	if (rpc_state->request == NULL)
355 		goto error;
356 
357 	if (rpc->request_unmarshal(
358 		    rpc_state->request, req->input_buffer) == -1) {
359 		/* we failed to parse the request; that's a bummer */
360 		goto error;
361 	}
362 
363 	/* at this point, we have a well formed request, prepare the reply */
364 
365 	rpc_state->reply = rpc->reply_new(rpc->reply_new_arg);
366 	if (rpc_state->reply == NULL)
367 		goto error;
368 
369 	/* give the rpc to the user; they can deal with it */
370 	rpc->cb(rpc_state, rpc->cb_arg);
371 
372 	return;
373 
374 error:
375 	evrpc_reqstate_free_(rpc_state);
376 	evhttp_send_error(req, HTTP_SERVUNAVAIL, NULL);
377 	return;
378 }
379 
380 
381 void
382 evrpc_reqstate_free_(struct evrpc_req_generic* rpc_state)
383 {
384 	struct evrpc *rpc;
385 	EVUTIL_ASSERT(rpc_state != NULL);
386 	rpc = rpc_state->rpc;
387 
388 	/* clean up all memory */
389 	if (rpc_state->hook_meta != NULL)
390 		evrpc_hook_context_free_(rpc_state->hook_meta);
391 	if (rpc_state->request != NULL)
392 		rpc->request_free(rpc_state->request);
393 	if (rpc_state->reply != NULL)
394 		rpc->reply_free(rpc_state->reply);
395 	if (rpc_state->rpc_data != NULL)
396 		evbuffer_free(rpc_state->rpc_data);
397 	mm_free(rpc_state);
398 }
399 
400 static void
401 evrpc_request_done_closure(void *, enum EVRPC_HOOK_RESULT);
402 
403 void
404 evrpc_request_done(struct evrpc_req_generic *rpc_state)
405 {
406 	struct evhttp_request *req;
407 	struct evrpc *rpc;
408 
409 	EVUTIL_ASSERT(rpc_state);
410 
411 	req = rpc_state->http_req;
412 	rpc = rpc_state->rpc;
413 
414 	if (rpc->reply_complete(rpc_state->reply) == -1) {
415 		/* the reply was not completely filled in.  error out */
416 		goto error;
417 	}
418 
419 	if ((rpc_state->rpc_data = evbuffer_new()) == NULL) {
420 		/* out of memory */
421 		goto error;
422 	}
423 
424 	/* serialize the reply */
425 	rpc->reply_marshal(rpc_state->rpc_data, rpc_state->reply);
426 
427 	if (TAILQ_FIRST(&rpc->base->output_hooks) != NULL) {
428 		int hook_res;
429 
430 		evrpc_hook_associate_meta_(&rpc_state->hook_meta, req->evcon);
431 
432 		/* do hook based tweaks to the request */
433 		hook_res = evrpc_process_hooks(&rpc->base->output_hooks,
434 		    rpc_state, req, rpc_state->rpc_data);
435 		switch (hook_res) {
436 		case EVRPC_TERMINATE:
437 			goto error;
438 		case EVRPC_PAUSE:
439 			if (evrpc_pause_request(rpc->base, rpc_state,
440 				evrpc_request_done_closure) == -1)
441 				goto error;
442 			return;
443 		case EVRPC_CONTINUE:
444 			break;
445 		default:
446 			EVUTIL_ASSERT(hook_res == EVRPC_TERMINATE ||
447 			    hook_res == EVRPC_CONTINUE ||
448 			    hook_res == EVRPC_PAUSE);
449 		}
450 	}
451 
452 	evrpc_request_done_closure(rpc_state, EVRPC_CONTINUE);
453 	return;
454 
455 error:
456 	evrpc_reqstate_free_(rpc_state);
457 	evhttp_send_error(req, HTTP_SERVUNAVAIL, NULL);
458 	return;
459 }
460 
461 void *
462 evrpc_get_request(struct evrpc_req_generic *req)
463 {
464 	return req->request;
465 }
466 
467 void *
468 evrpc_get_reply(struct evrpc_req_generic *req)
469 {
470 	return req->reply;
471 }
472 
473 static void
474 evrpc_request_done_closure(void *arg, enum EVRPC_HOOK_RESULT hook_res)
475 {
476 	struct evrpc_req_generic *rpc_state = arg;
477 	struct evhttp_request *req;
478 	EVUTIL_ASSERT(rpc_state);
479 	req = rpc_state->http_req;
480 
481 	if (hook_res == EVRPC_TERMINATE)
482 		goto error;
483 
484 	/* on success, we are going to transmit marshaled binary data */
485 	if (evhttp_find_header(req->output_headers, "Content-Type") == NULL) {
486 		evhttp_add_header(req->output_headers,
487 		    "Content-Type", "application/octet-stream");
488 	}
489 	evhttp_send_reply(req, HTTP_OK, "OK", rpc_state->rpc_data);
490 
491 	evrpc_reqstate_free_(rpc_state);
492 
493 	return;
494 
495 error:
496 	evrpc_reqstate_free_(rpc_state);
497 	evhttp_send_error(req, HTTP_SERVUNAVAIL, NULL);
498 	return;
499 }
500 
501 
502 /* Client implementation of RPC site */
503 
504 static int evrpc_schedule_request(struct evhttp_connection *connection,
505     struct evrpc_request_wrapper *ctx);
506 
507 struct evrpc_pool *
508 evrpc_pool_new(struct event_base *base)
509 {
510 	struct evrpc_pool *pool = mm_calloc(1, sizeof(struct evrpc_pool));
511 	if (pool == NULL)
512 		return (NULL);
513 
514 	TAILQ_INIT(&pool->connections);
515 	TAILQ_INIT(&pool->requests);
516 
517 	TAILQ_INIT(&pool->paused_requests);
518 
519 	TAILQ_INIT(&pool->input_hooks);
520 	TAILQ_INIT(&pool->output_hooks);
521 
522 	pool->base = base;
523 	pool->timeout = -1;
524 
525 	return (pool);
526 }
527 
528 static void
529 evrpc_request_wrapper_free(struct evrpc_request_wrapper *request)
530 {
531 	if (request->hook_meta != NULL)
532 		evrpc_hook_context_free_(request->hook_meta);
533 	mm_free(request->name);
534 	mm_free(request);
535 }
536 
537 void
538 evrpc_pool_free(struct evrpc_pool *pool)
539 {
540 	struct evhttp_connection *connection;
541 	struct evrpc_request_wrapper *request;
542 	struct evrpc_hook_ctx *pause;
543 	struct evrpc_hook *hook;
544 	int r;
545 
546 	while ((request = TAILQ_FIRST(&pool->requests)) != NULL) {
547 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&pool->requests, request, next);
548 		evrpc_request_wrapper_free(request);
549 	}
550 
551 	while ((pause = TAILQ_FIRST(&pool->paused_requests)) != NULL) {
552 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&pool->paused_requests, pause, next);
553 		mm_free(pause);
554 	}
555 
556 	while ((connection = TAILQ_FIRST(&pool->connections)) != NULL) {
557 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&pool->connections, connection, next);
558 		evhttp_connection_free(connection);
559 	}
560 
561 	while ((hook = TAILQ_FIRST(&pool->input_hooks)) != NULL) {
562 		r = evrpc_remove_hook(pool, EVRPC_INPUT, hook);
563 		EVUTIL_ASSERT(r);
564 	}
565 
566 	while ((hook = TAILQ_FIRST(&pool->output_hooks)) != NULL) {
567 		r = evrpc_remove_hook(pool, EVRPC_OUTPUT, hook);
568 		EVUTIL_ASSERT(r);
569 	}
570 
571 	mm_free(pool);
572 }
573 
574 /*
575  * Add a connection to the RPC pool.   A request scheduled on the pool
576  * may use any available connection.
577  */
578 
579 void
580 evrpc_pool_add_connection(struct evrpc_pool *pool,
581     struct evhttp_connection *connection)
582 {
583 	EVUTIL_ASSERT(connection->http_server == NULL);
584 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&pool->connections, connection, next);
585 
586 	/*
587 	 * associate an event base with this connection
588 	 */
589 	if (pool->base != NULL)
590 		evhttp_connection_set_base(connection, pool->base);
591 
592 	/*
593 	 * unless a timeout was specifically set for a connection,
594 	 * the connection inherits the timeout from the pool.
595 	 */
596 	if (!evutil_timerisset(&connection->timeout))
597 		evhttp_connection_set_timeout(connection, pool->timeout);
598 
599 	/*
600 	 * if we have any requests pending, schedule them with the new
601 	 * connections.
602 	 */
603 
604 	if (TAILQ_FIRST(&pool->requests) != NULL) {
605 		struct evrpc_request_wrapper *request =
606 		    TAILQ_FIRST(&pool->requests);
607 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&pool->requests, request, next);
608 		evrpc_schedule_request(connection, request);
609 	}
610 }
611 
612 void
613 evrpc_pool_remove_connection(struct evrpc_pool *pool,
614     struct evhttp_connection *connection)
615 {
616 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&pool->connections, connection, next);
617 }
618 
619 void
620 evrpc_pool_set_timeout(struct evrpc_pool *pool, int timeout_in_secs)
621 {
622 	struct evhttp_connection *evcon;
623 	TAILQ_FOREACH(evcon, &pool->connections, next) {
624 		evhttp_connection_set_timeout(evcon, timeout_in_secs);
625 	}
626 	pool->timeout = timeout_in_secs;
627 }
628 
629 
630 static void evrpc_reply_done(struct evhttp_request *, void *);
631 static void evrpc_request_timeout(evutil_socket_t, short, void *);
632 
633 /*
634  * Finds a connection object associated with the pool that is currently
635  * idle and can be used to make a request.
636  */
637 static struct evhttp_connection *
638 evrpc_pool_find_connection(struct evrpc_pool *pool)
639 {
640 	struct evhttp_connection *connection;
641 	TAILQ_FOREACH(connection, &pool->connections, next) {
642 		if (TAILQ_FIRST(&connection->requests) == NULL)
643 			return (connection);
644 	}
645 
646 	return (NULL);
647 }
648 
649 /*
650  * Prototypes responsible for evrpc scheduling and hooking
651  */
652 
653 static void evrpc_schedule_request_closure(void *ctx, enum EVRPC_HOOK_RESULT);
654 
655 /*
656  * We assume that the ctx is no longer queued on the pool.
657  */
658 static int
659 evrpc_schedule_request(struct evhttp_connection *connection,
660     struct evrpc_request_wrapper *ctx)
661 {
662 	struct evhttp_request *req = NULL;
663 	struct evrpc_pool *pool = ctx->pool;
664 	struct evrpc_status status;
665 
666 	if ((req = evhttp_request_new(evrpc_reply_done, ctx)) == NULL)
667 		goto error;
668 
669 	/* serialize the request data into the output buffer */
670 	ctx->request_marshal(req->output_buffer, ctx->request);
671 
672 	/* we need to know the connection that we might have to abort */
673 	ctx->evcon = connection;
674 
675 	/* if we get paused we also need to know the request */
676 	ctx->req = req;
677 
678 	if (TAILQ_FIRST(&pool->output_hooks) != NULL) {
679 		int hook_res;
680 
681 		evrpc_hook_associate_meta_(&ctx->hook_meta, connection);
682 
683 		/* apply hooks to the outgoing request */
684 		hook_res = evrpc_process_hooks(&pool->output_hooks,
685 		    ctx, req, req->output_buffer);
686 
687 		switch (hook_res) {
688 		case EVRPC_TERMINATE:
689 			goto error;
690 		case EVRPC_PAUSE:
691 			/* we need to be explicitly resumed */
692 			if (evrpc_pause_request(pool, ctx,
693 				evrpc_schedule_request_closure) == -1)
694 				goto error;
695 			return (0);
696 		case EVRPC_CONTINUE:
697 			/* we can just continue */
698 			break;
699 		default:
700 			EVUTIL_ASSERT(hook_res == EVRPC_TERMINATE ||
701 			    hook_res == EVRPC_CONTINUE ||
702 			    hook_res == EVRPC_PAUSE);
703 		}
704 	}
705 
706 	evrpc_schedule_request_closure(ctx, EVRPC_CONTINUE);
707 	return (0);
708 
709 error:
710 	memset(&status, 0, sizeof(status));
711 	status.error = EVRPC_STATUS_ERR_UNSTARTED;
712 	(*ctx->cb)(&status, ctx->request, ctx->reply, ctx->cb_arg);
713 	evrpc_request_wrapper_free(ctx);
714 	return (-1);
715 }
716 
717 static void
718 evrpc_schedule_request_closure(void *arg, enum EVRPC_HOOK_RESULT hook_res)
719 {
720 	struct evrpc_request_wrapper *ctx = arg;
721 	struct evhttp_connection *connection = ctx->evcon;
722 	struct evhttp_request *req = ctx->req;
723 	struct evrpc_pool *pool = ctx->pool;
724 	struct evrpc_status status;
725 	char *uri = NULL;
726 	int res = 0;
727 
728 	if (hook_res == EVRPC_TERMINATE)
729 		goto error;
730 
731 	uri = evrpc_construct_uri(ctx->name);
732 	if (uri == NULL)
733 		goto error;
734 
735 	if (pool->timeout > 0) {
736 		/*
737 		 * a timeout after which the whole rpc is going to be aborted.
738 		 */
739 		struct timeval tv;
740 		evutil_timerclear(&tv);
741 		tv.tv_sec = pool->timeout;
742 		evtimer_add(&ctx->ev_timeout, &tv);
743 	}
744 
745 	/* start the request over the connection */
746 	res = evhttp_make_request(connection, req, EVHTTP_REQ_POST, uri);
747 	mm_free(uri);
748 
749 	if (res == -1)
750 		goto error;
751 
752 	return;
753 
754 error:
755 	memset(&status, 0, sizeof(status));
756 	status.error = EVRPC_STATUS_ERR_UNSTARTED;
757 	(*ctx->cb)(&status, ctx->request, ctx->reply, ctx->cb_arg);
758 	evrpc_request_wrapper_free(ctx);
759 }
760 
761 /* we just queue the paused request on the pool under the req object */
762 static int
763 evrpc_pause_request(void *vbase, void *ctx,
764     void (*cb)(void *, enum EVRPC_HOOK_RESULT))
765 {
766 	struct evrpc_hooks_ *base = vbase;
767 	struct evrpc_hook_ctx *pause = mm_malloc(sizeof(*pause));
768 	if (pause == NULL)
769 		return (-1);
770 
771 	pause->ctx = ctx;
772 	pause->cb = cb;
773 
774 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&base->pause_requests, pause, next);
775 	return (0);
776 }
777 
778 int
779 evrpc_resume_request(void *vbase, void *ctx, enum EVRPC_HOOK_RESULT res)
780 {
781 	struct evrpc_hooks_ *base = vbase;
782 	struct evrpc_pause_list *head = &base->pause_requests;
783 	struct evrpc_hook_ctx *pause;
784 
785 	TAILQ_FOREACH(pause, head, next) {
786 		if (pause->ctx == ctx)
787 			break;
788 	}
789 
790 	if (pause == NULL)
791 		return (-1);
792 
793 	(*pause->cb)(pause->ctx, res);
794 	TAILQ_REMOVE(head, pause, next);
795 	mm_free(pause);
796 	return (0);
797 }
798 
799 int
800 evrpc_make_request(struct evrpc_request_wrapper *ctx)
801 {
802 	struct evrpc_pool *pool = ctx->pool;
803 
804 	/* initialize the event structure for this rpc */
805 	evtimer_assign(&ctx->ev_timeout, pool->base, evrpc_request_timeout, ctx);
806 
807 	/* we better have some available connections on the pool */
808 	EVUTIL_ASSERT(TAILQ_FIRST(&pool->connections) != NULL);
809 
810 	/*
811 	 * if no connection is available, we queue the request on the pool,
812 	 * the next time a connection is empty, the rpc will be send on that.
813 	 */
814 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&pool->requests, ctx, next);
815 
816 	evrpc_pool_schedule(pool);
817 
818 	return (0);
819 }
820 
821 
822 struct evrpc_request_wrapper *
823 evrpc_make_request_ctx(
824 	struct evrpc_pool *pool, void *request, void *reply,
825 	const char *rpcname,
826 	void (*req_marshal)(struct evbuffer*, void *),
827 	void (*rpl_clear)(void *),
828 	int (*rpl_unmarshal)(void *, struct evbuffer *),
829 	void (*cb)(struct evrpc_status *, void *, void *, void *),
830 	void *cbarg)
831 {
832 	struct evrpc_request_wrapper *ctx = (struct evrpc_request_wrapper *)
833 	    mm_malloc(sizeof(struct evrpc_request_wrapper));
834 	if (ctx == NULL)
835 		return (NULL);
836 
837 	ctx->pool = pool;
838 	ctx->hook_meta = NULL;
839 	ctx->evcon = NULL;
840 	ctx->name = mm_strdup(rpcname);
841 	if (ctx->name == NULL) {
842 		mm_free(ctx);
843 		return (NULL);
844 	}
845 	ctx->cb = cb;
846 	ctx->cb_arg = cbarg;
847 	ctx->request = request;
848 	ctx->reply = reply;
849 	ctx->request_marshal = req_marshal;
850 	ctx->reply_clear = rpl_clear;
851 	ctx->reply_unmarshal = rpl_unmarshal;
852 
853 	return (ctx);
854 }
855 
856 static void
857 evrpc_reply_done_closure(void *, enum EVRPC_HOOK_RESULT);
858 
859 static void
860 evrpc_reply_done(struct evhttp_request *req, void *arg)
861 {
862 	struct evrpc_request_wrapper *ctx = arg;
863 	struct evrpc_pool *pool = ctx->pool;
864 	int hook_res = EVRPC_CONTINUE;
865 
866 	/* cancel any timeout we might have scheduled */
867 	event_del(&ctx->ev_timeout);
868 
869 	ctx->req = req;
870 
871 	/* we need to get the reply now */
872 	if (req == NULL) {
873 		evrpc_reply_done_closure(ctx, EVRPC_CONTINUE);
874 		return;
875 	}
876 
877 	if (TAILQ_FIRST(&pool->input_hooks) != NULL) {
878 		evrpc_hook_associate_meta_(&ctx->hook_meta, ctx->evcon);
879 
880 		/* apply hooks to the incoming request */
881 		hook_res = evrpc_process_hooks(&pool->input_hooks,
882 		    ctx, req, req->input_buffer);
883 
884 		switch (hook_res) {
885 		case EVRPC_TERMINATE:
886 		case EVRPC_CONTINUE:
887 			break;
888 		case EVRPC_PAUSE:
889 			/*
890 			 * if we get paused we also need to know the
891 			 * request.  unfortunately, the underlying
892 			 * layer is going to free it.  we need to
893 			 * request ownership explicitly
894 			 */
895 			evhttp_request_own(req);
896 
897 			evrpc_pause_request(pool, ctx,
898 			    evrpc_reply_done_closure);
899 			return;
900 		default:
901 			EVUTIL_ASSERT(hook_res == EVRPC_TERMINATE ||
902 			    hook_res == EVRPC_CONTINUE ||
903 			    hook_res == EVRPC_PAUSE);
904 		}
905 	}
906 
907 	evrpc_reply_done_closure(ctx, hook_res);
908 
909 	/* http request is being freed by underlying layer */
910 }
911 
912 static void
913 evrpc_reply_done_closure(void *arg, enum EVRPC_HOOK_RESULT hook_res)
914 {
915 	struct evrpc_request_wrapper *ctx = arg;
916 	struct evhttp_request *req = ctx->req;
917 	struct evrpc_pool *pool = ctx->pool;
918 	struct evrpc_status status;
919 	int res = -1;
920 
921 	memset(&status, 0, sizeof(status));
922 	status.http_req = req;
923 
924 	/* we need to get the reply now */
925 	if (req == NULL) {
926 		status.error = EVRPC_STATUS_ERR_TIMEOUT;
927 	} else if (hook_res == EVRPC_TERMINATE) {
928 		status.error = EVRPC_STATUS_ERR_HOOKABORTED;
929 	} else {
930 		res = ctx->reply_unmarshal(ctx->reply, req->input_buffer);
931 		if (res == -1)
932 			status.error = EVRPC_STATUS_ERR_BADPAYLOAD;
933 	}
934 
935 	if (res == -1) {
936 		/* clear everything that we might have written previously */
937 		ctx->reply_clear(ctx->reply);
938 	}
939 
940 	(*ctx->cb)(&status, ctx->request, ctx->reply, ctx->cb_arg);
941 
942 	evrpc_request_wrapper_free(ctx);
943 
944 	/* the http layer owned the original request structure, but if we
945 	 * got paused, we asked for ownership and need to free it here. */
946 	if (req != NULL && evhttp_request_is_owned(req))
947 		evhttp_request_free(req);
948 
949 	/* see if we can schedule another request */
950 	evrpc_pool_schedule(pool);
951 }
952 
953 static void
954 evrpc_pool_schedule(struct evrpc_pool *pool)
955 {
956 	struct evrpc_request_wrapper *ctx = TAILQ_FIRST(&pool->requests);
957 	struct evhttp_connection *evcon;
958 
959 	/* if no requests are pending, we have no work */
960 	if (ctx == NULL)
961 		return;
962 
963 	if ((evcon = evrpc_pool_find_connection(pool)) != NULL) {
964 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&pool->requests, ctx, next);
965 		evrpc_schedule_request(evcon, ctx);
966 	}
967 }
968 
969 static void
970 evrpc_request_timeout(evutil_socket_t fd, short what, void *arg)
971 {
972 	struct evrpc_request_wrapper *ctx = arg;
973 	struct evhttp_connection *evcon = ctx->evcon;
974 	EVUTIL_ASSERT(evcon != NULL);
975 
976 	evhttp_connection_fail_(evcon, EVREQ_HTTP_TIMEOUT);
977 }
978 
979 /*
980  * frees potential meta data associated with a request.
981  */
982 
983 static void
984 evrpc_meta_data_free(struct evrpc_meta_list *meta_data)
985 {
986 	struct evrpc_meta *entry;
987 	EVUTIL_ASSERT(meta_data != NULL);
988 
989 	while ((entry = TAILQ_FIRST(meta_data)) != NULL) {
990 		TAILQ_REMOVE(meta_data, entry, next);
991 		mm_free(entry->key);
992 		mm_free(entry->data);
993 		mm_free(entry);
994 	}
995 }
996 
997 static struct evrpc_hook_meta *
998 evrpc_hook_meta_new_(void)
999 {
1000 	struct evrpc_hook_meta *ctx;
1001 	ctx = mm_malloc(sizeof(struct evrpc_hook_meta));
1002 	EVUTIL_ASSERT(ctx != NULL);
1003 
1004 	TAILQ_INIT(&ctx->meta_data);
1005 	ctx->evcon = NULL;
1006 
1007 	return (ctx);
1008 }
1009 
1010 static void
1011 evrpc_hook_associate_meta_(struct evrpc_hook_meta **pctx,
1012     struct evhttp_connection *evcon)
1013 {
1014 	struct evrpc_hook_meta *ctx = *pctx;
1015 	if (ctx == NULL)
1016 		*pctx = ctx = evrpc_hook_meta_new_();
1017 	ctx->evcon = evcon;
1018 }
1019 
1020 static void
1021 evrpc_hook_context_free_(struct evrpc_hook_meta *ctx)
1022 {
1023 	evrpc_meta_data_free(&ctx->meta_data);
1024 	mm_free(ctx);
1025 }
1026 
1027 /* Adds meta data */
1028 void
1029 evrpc_hook_add_meta(void *ctx, const char *key,
1030     const void *data, size_t data_size)
1031 {
1032 	struct evrpc_request_wrapper *req = ctx;
1033 	struct evrpc_hook_meta *store = NULL;
1034 	struct evrpc_meta *meta = NULL;
1035 
1036 	if ((store = req->hook_meta) == NULL)
1037 		store = req->hook_meta = evrpc_hook_meta_new_();
1038 
1039 	meta = mm_malloc(sizeof(struct evrpc_meta));
1040 	EVUTIL_ASSERT(meta != NULL);
1041 	meta->key = mm_strdup(key);
1042 	EVUTIL_ASSERT(meta->key != NULL);
1043 	meta->data_size = data_size;
1044 	meta->data = mm_malloc(data_size);
1045 	EVUTIL_ASSERT(meta->data != NULL);
1046 	memcpy(meta->data, data, data_size);
1047 
1048 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&store->meta_data, meta, next);
1049 }
1050 
1051 int
1052 evrpc_hook_find_meta(void *ctx, const char *key, void **data, size_t *data_size)
1053 {
1054 	struct evrpc_request_wrapper *req = ctx;
1055 	struct evrpc_meta *meta = NULL;
1056 
1057 	if (req->hook_meta == NULL)
1058 		return (-1);
1059 
1060 	TAILQ_FOREACH(meta, &req->hook_meta->meta_data, next) {
1061 		if (strcmp(meta->key, key) == 0) {
1062 			*data = meta->data;
1063 			*data_size = meta->data_size;
1064 			return (0);
1065 		}
1066 	}
1067 
1068 	return (-1);
1069 }
1070 
1071 struct evhttp_connection *
1072 evrpc_hook_get_connection(void *ctx)
1073 {
1074 	struct evrpc_request_wrapper *req = ctx;
1075 	return (req->hook_meta != NULL ? req->hook_meta->evcon : NULL);
1076 }
1077 
1078 int
1079 evrpc_send_request_generic(struct evrpc_pool *pool,
1080     void *request, void *reply,
1081     void (*cb)(struct evrpc_status *, void *, void *, void *),
1082     void *cb_arg,
1083     const char *rpcname,
1084     void (*req_marshal)(struct evbuffer *, void *),
1085     void (*rpl_clear)(void *),
1086     int (*rpl_unmarshal)(void *, struct evbuffer *))
1087 {
1088 	struct evrpc_status status;
1089 	struct evrpc_request_wrapper *ctx;
1090 	ctx = evrpc_make_request_ctx(pool, request, reply,
1091 	    rpcname, req_marshal, rpl_clear, rpl_unmarshal, cb, cb_arg);
1092 	if (ctx == NULL)
1093 		goto error;
1094 	return (evrpc_make_request(ctx));
1095 error:
1096 	memset(&status, 0, sizeof(status));
1097 	status.error = EVRPC_STATUS_ERR_UNSTARTED;
1098 	(*(cb))(&status, request, reply, cb_arg);
1099 	return (-1);
1100 }
1101 
1102 /** Takes a request object and fills it in with the right magic */
1103 static struct evrpc *
1104 evrpc_register_object(const char *name,
1105     void *(*req_new)(void*), void *req_new_arg, void (*req_free)(void *),
1106     int (*req_unmarshal)(void *, struct evbuffer *),
1107     void *(*rpl_new)(void*), void *rpl_new_arg, void (*rpl_free)(void *),
1108     int (*rpl_complete)(void *),
1109     void (*rpl_marshal)(struct evbuffer *, void *))
1110 {
1111 	struct evrpc* rpc = (struct evrpc *)mm_calloc(1, sizeof(struct evrpc));
1112 	if (rpc == NULL)
1113 		return (NULL);
1114 	rpc->uri = mm_strdup(name);
1115 	if (rpc->uri == NULL) {
1116 		mm_free(rpc);
1117 		return (NULL);
1118 	}
1119 	rpc->request_new = req_new;
1120 	rpc->request_new_arg = req_new_arg;
1121 	rpc->request_free = req_free;
1122 	rpc->request_unmarshal = req_unmarshal;
1123 	rpc->reply_new = rpl_new;
1124 	rpc->reply_new_arg = rpl_new_arg;
1125 	rpc->reply_free = rpl_free;
1126 	rpc->reply_complete = rpl_complete;
1127 	rpc->reply_marshal = rpl_marshal;
1128 	return (rpc);
1129 }
1130 
1131 int
1132 evrpc_register_generic(struct evrpc_base *base, const char *name,
1133     void (*callback)(struct evrpc_req_generic *, void *), void *cbarg,
1134     void *(*req_new)(void *), void *req_new_arg, void (*req_free)(void *),
1135     int (*req_unmarshal)(void *, struct evbuffer *),
1136     void *(*rpl_new)(void *), void *rpl_new_arg, void (*rpl_free)(void *),
1137     int (*rpl_complete)(void *),
1138     void (*rpl_marshal)(struct evbuffer *, void *))
1139 {
1140 	struct evrpc* rpc =
1141 	    evrpc_register_object(name, req_new, req_new_arg, req_free, req_unmarshal,
1142 		rpl_new, rpl_new_arg, rpl_free, rpl_complete, rpl_marshal);
1143 	if (rpc == NULL)
1144 		return (-1);
1145 	evrpc_register_rpc(base, rpc,
1146 	    (void (*)(struct evrpc_req_generic*, void *))callback, cbarg);
1147 	return (0);
1148 }
1149 
1150 /** accessors for obscure and undocumented functionality */
1151 struct evrpc_pool *
1152 evrpc_request_get_pool(struct evrpc_request_wrapper *ctx)
1153 {
1154 	return (ctx->pool);
1155 }
1156 
1157 void
1158 evrpc_request_set_pool(struct evrpc_request_wrapper *ctx,
1159     struct evrpc_pool *pool)
1160 {
1161 	ctx->pool = pool;
1162 }
1163 
1164 void
1165 evrpc_request_set_cb(struct evrpc_request_wrapper *ctx,
1166     void (*cb)(struct evrpc_status*, void *request, void *reply, void *arg),
1167     void *cb_arg)
1168 {
1169 	ctx->cb = cb;
1170 	ctx->cb_arg = cb_arg;
1171 }
1172