1.\" $NetBSD: editline.3,v 1.101 2021/08/15 10:12:54 wiz Exp $ 2.\" 3.\" Copyright (c) 1997-2014 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc. 4.\" All rights reserved. 5.\" 6.\" This file was contributed to The NetBSD Foundation by Luke Mewburn. 7.\" 8.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 9.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 10.\" are met: 11.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 12.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 13.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 14.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 15.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 16.\" 17.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS 18.\" ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED 19.\" TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR 20.\" PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS 21.\" BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR 22.\" CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF 23.\" SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS 24.\" INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN 25.\" CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) 26.\" ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE 27.\" POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 28.\" 29.Dd August 15, 2021 30.Dt EDITLINE 3 31.Os 32.Sh NAME 33.Nm editline , 34.Nm el_init , 35.Nm el_init_fd , 36.Nm el_end , 37.Nm el_reset , 38.Nm el_gets , 39.Nm el_wgets , 40.Nm el_getc , 41.Nm el_wgetc , 42.Nm el_push , 43.Nm el_wpush , 44.Nm el_parse , 45.Nm el_wparse , 46.Nm el_set , 47.Nm el_wset , 48.Nm el_get , 49.Nm el_wget , 50.Nm el_source , 51.Nm el_resize , 52.Nm el_cursor , 53.Nm el_line , 54.Nm el_wline , 55.Nm el_insertstr , 56.Nm el_winsertstr , 57.Nm el_deletestr , 58.Nm el_wdeletestr , 59.Nm history_init , 60.Nm history_winit , 61.Nm history_end , 62.Nm history_wend , 63.Nm history , 64.Nm history_w , 65.Nm tok_init , 66.Nm tok_winit , 67.Nm tok_end , 68.Nm tok_wend , 69.Nm tok_reset , 70.Nm tok_wreset , 71.Nm tok_line , 72.Nm tok_wline , 73.Nm tok_str , 74.Nm tok_wstr 75.Nd line editor, history and tokenization functions 76.Sh LIBRARY 77.Lb libedit 78.Sh SYNOPSIS 79.In histedit.h 80.Ft EditLine * 81.Fn el_init "const char *prog" "FILE *fin" "FILE *fout" "FILE *ferr" 82.Ft EditLine * 83.Fn el_init_fd "const char *prog" "FILE *fin" "FILE *fout" "FILE *ferr" "int fdin" "int fdout" "int fderr" 84.Ft void 85.Fn el_end "EditLine *e" 86.Ft void 87.Fn el_reset "EditLine *e" 88.Ft const char * 89.Fn el_gets "EditLine *e" "int *count" 90.Ft const wchar_t * 91.Fn el_wgets "EditLine *e" "int *count" 92.Ft int 93.Fn el_getc "EditLine *e" "char *ch" 94.Ft int 95.Fn el_wgetc "EditLine *e" "wchar_t *wc" 96.Ft void 97.Fn el_push "EditLine *e" "const char *mbs" 98.Ft void 99.Fn el_wpush "EditLine *e" "const wchar_t *wcs" 100.Ft int 101.Fn el_parse "EditLine *e" "int argc" "const char *argv[]" 102.Ft int 103.Fn el_wparse "EditLine *e" "int argc" "const wchar_t *argv[]" 104.Ft int 105.Fn el_set "EditLine *e" "int op" "..." 106.Ft int 107.Fn el_wset "EditLine *e" "int op" "..." 108.Ft int 109.Fn el_get "EditLine *e" "int op" "..." 110.Ft int 111.Fn el_wget "EditLine *e" "int op" "..." 112.Ft int 113.Fn el_source "EditLine *e" "const char *file" 114.Ft void 115.Fn el_resize "EditLine *e" 116.Ft int 117.Fn el_cursor "EditLine *e" "int count" 118.Ft const LineInfo * 119.Fn el_line "EditLine *e" 120.Ft const LineInfoW * 121.Fn el_wline "EditLine *e" 122.Ft int 123.Fn el_insertstr "EditLine *e" "const char *str" 124.Ft int 125.Fn el_winsertstr "EditLine *e" "const wchar_t *str" 126.Ft void 127.Fn el_deletestr "EditLine *e" "int count" 128.Ft void 129.Fn el_wdeletestr "EditLine *e" "int count" 130.Ft History * 131.Fn history_init void 132.Ft HistoryW * 133.Fn history_winit void 134.Ft void 135.Fn history_end "History *h" 136.Ft void 137.Fn history_wend "HistoryW *h" 138.Ft int 139.Fn history "History *h" "HistEvent *ev" "int op" "..." 140.Ft int 141.Fn history_w "HistoryW *h" "HistEventW *ev" "int op" "..." 142.Ft Tokenizer * 143.Fn tok_init "const char *IFS" 144.Ft TokenizerW * 145.Fn tok_winit "const wchar_t *IFS" 146.Ft void 147.Fn tok_end "Tokenizer *t" 148.Ft void 149.Fn tok_wend "TokenizerW *t" 150.Ft void 151.Fn tok_reset "Tokenizer *t" 152.Ft void 153.Fn tok_wreset "TokenizerW *t" 154.Ft int 155.Fn tok_line "Tokenizer *t" "const LineInfo *li" "int *argc" "const char **argv[]" "int *cursorc" "int *cursoro" 156.Ft int 157.Fn tok_wline "TokenizerW *t" "const LineInfoW *li" "int *argc" "const wchar_t **argv[]" "int *cursorc" "int *cursoro" 158.Ft int 159.Fn tok_str "Tokenizer *t" "const char *str" "int *argc" "const char **argv[]" 160.Ft int 161.Fn tok_wstr "TokenizerW *t" "const wchar_t *str" "int *argc" "const wchar_t **argv[]" 162.Sh DESCRIPTION 163The 164.Nm 165library provides generic line editing, history and tokenization functions, 166similar to those found in 167.Xr sh 1 . 168.Pp 169These functions are available in the 170.Nm libedit 171library (which needs the 172.Nm libtermcap 173library). 174Programs should be linked with 175.Fl ledit ltermcap . 176.Pp 177The 178.Nm 179library respects the 180.Ev LC_CTYPE 181locale set by the application program and never uses 182.Xr setlocale 3 183to change the locale. 184.Sh LINE EDITING FUNCTIONS 185The line editing functions use a common data structure, 186.Fa EditLine , 187which is created by 188.Fn el_init 189or 190.Fn el_init_fd 191and freed by 192.Fn el_end . 193.Pp 194The wide-character functions behave the same way as their narrow 195counterparts. 196.Pp 197The following functions are available: 198.Bl -tag -width 4n 199.It Fn el_init 200Initialize the line editor, and return a data structure 201to be used by all other line editing functions, or 202.Dv NULL 203on failure. 204.Fa prog 205is the name of the invoking program, used when reading the 206.Xr editrc 5 207file to determine which settings to use. 208.Fa fin , 209.Fa fout 210and 211.Fa ferr 212are the input, output, and error streams (respectively) to use. 213In this documentation, references to 214.Dq the tty 215are actually to this input/output stream combination. 216.It Fn el_init_fd 217Like 218.Fn el_init 219but allows specifying file descriptors for the 220.Xr stdio 3 221corresponding streams, in case those were created with 222.Xr funopen 3 . 223.It Fn el_end 224Clean up and finish with 225.Fa e , 226assumed to have been created with 227.Fn el_init 228or 229.Fn el_init_fd . 230.It Fn el_reset 231Reset the tty and the parser. 232This should be called after an error which may have upset the tty's 233state. 234.It Fn el_gets 235Read a line from the tty. 236.Fa count 237is modified to contain the number of characters read. 238Returns the line read if successful, or 239.Dv NULL 240if no characters were read or if an error occurred. 241If an error occurred, 242.Fa count 243is set to \-1 and 244.Dv errno 245contains the error code that caused it. 246The return value may not remain valid across calls to 247.Fn el_gets 248and must be copied if the data is to be retained. 249.It Fn el_wgetc 250Read a wide character from the tty, respecting the current locale, 251or from the input queue described in 252.Xr editline 7 253if that is not empty, and store it in 254.Fa wc . 255If an invalid or incomplete character is found, it is discarded, 256.Va errno 257is set to 258.Er EILSEQ , 259and the next character is read and stored in 260.Fa wc . 261Returns 1 if a valid character was read, 0 on end of file, or \-1 on 262.Xr read 2 263failure. 264In the latter case, 265.Va errno 266is set to indicate the error. 267.It Fn el_getc 268Read a wide character as described for 269.Fn el_wgetc 270and return 0 on end of file or \-1 on failure. 271If the wide character can be represented as a single-byte character, 272convert it with 273.Xr wctob 3 , 274store the result in 275.Fa ch , 276and return 1; otherwise, set 277.Va errno 278to 279.Er ERANGE 280and return \-1. 281In the C or POSIX locale, this simply reads a byte, but for any other 282locale, including UTF-8, this is rarely useful. 283.It Fn el_wpush 284Push the wide character string 285.Fa wcs 286back onto the input queue described in 287.Xr editline 7 . 288If the queue overflows, for example due to a recursive macro, 289or if an error occurs, for example because 290.Fa wcs 291is 292.Dv NULL 293or memory allocation fails, the function beeps at the user, 294but does not report the problem to the caller. 295.It Fn el_push 296Use the current locale to convert the multibyte string 297.Fa mbs 298to a wide character string, and pass the result to 299.Fn el_wpush . 300.It Fn el_parse 301Parses the 302.Fa argv 303array (which is 304.Fa argc 305elements in size) 306to execute builtin 307.Nm 308commands. 309If the command is prefixed with 310.Dq prog : 311then 312.Fn el_parse 313will only execute the command if 314.Dq prog 315matches the 316.Fa prog 317argument supplied to 318.Fn el_init . 319The return value is 320\-1 if the command is unknown, 3210 if there was no error or 322.Dq prog 323didn't match, or 3241 if the command returned an error. 325Refer to 326.Xr editrc 5 327for more information. 328.It Fn el_set 329Set 330.Nm 331parameters. 332.Fa op 333determines which parameter to set, and each operation has its 334own parameter list. 335Returns 0 on success, \-1 on failure. 336.Pp 337The following values for 338.Fa op 339are supported, along with the required argument list: 340.Bl -tag -width 4n 341.It Dv EL_PROMPT , Fa "char *(*f)(EditLine *)" 342Define prompt printing function as 343.Fa f , 344which is to return a string that contains the prompt. 345.It Dv EL_PROMPT_ESC , Fa "char *(*f)(EditLine *)" , Fa "char c" 346Same as 347.Dv EL_PROMPT , 348but the 349.Fa c 350argument indicates the start/stop literal prompt character. 351.Pp 352If a start/stop literal character is found in the prompt, the 353character itself 354is not printed, but characters after it are printed directly to the 355terminal without affecting the state of the current line. 356A subsequent second start/stop literal character ends this behavior. 357This is typically used to embed literal escape sequences that change the 358color/style of the terminal in the prompt. 359Note that the literal escape character cannot be the last character in the 360prompt, as the escape sequence is attached to the next character in the prompt. 361.Dv 0 362unsets it. 363.It Dv EL_REFRESH 364Re-display the current line on the next terminal line. 365.It Dv EL_RPROMPT , Fa "char *(*f)(EditLine *)" 366Define right side prompt printing function as 367.Fa f , 368which is to return a string that contains the prompt. 369.It Dv EL_RPROMPT_ESC , Fa "char *(*f)(EditLine *)" , Fa "char c" 370Define the right prompt printing function but with a literal escape character. 371.It Dv EL_TERMINAL , Fa "const char *type" 372Define terminal type of the tty to be 373.Fa type , 374or to 375.Ev TERM 376if 377.Fa type 378is 379.Dv NULL . 380.It Dv EL_EDITOR , Fa "const char *mode" 381Set editing mode to 382.Fa mode , 383which must be one of 384.Dq emacs 385or 386.Dq vi . 387.It Dv EL_SIGNAL , Fa "int flag" 388If 389.Fa flag 390is non-zero, 391.Nm 392will install its own signal handler for the following signals when 393reading command input: 394.Dv SIGCONT , 395.Dv SIGHUP , 396.Dv SIGINT , 397.Dv SIGQUIT , 398.Dv SIGSTOP , 399.Dv SIGTERM , 400.Dv SIGTSTP , 401and 402.Dv SIGWINCH . 403Otherwise, the current signal handlers will be used. 404.It Dv EL_BIND , Fa "const char *" , Fa "..." , Dv NULL 405Perform the 406.Ic bind 407builtin command. 408Refer to 409.Xr editrc 5 410for more information. 411.It Dv EL_ECHOTC , Fa "const char *" , Fa "..." , Dv NULL 412Perform the 413.Ic echotc 414builtin command. 415Refer to 416.Xr editrc 5 417for more information. 418.It Dv EL_SETTC , Fa "const char *" , Fa "..." , Dv NULL 419Perform the 420.Ic settc 421builtin command. 422Refer to 423.Xr editrc 5 424for more information. 425.It Dv EL_SETTY , Fa "const char *" , Fa "..." , Dv NULL 426Perform the 427.Ic setty 428builtin command. 429Refer to 430.Xr editrc 5 431for more information. 432.It Dv EL_TELLTC , Fa "const char *" , Fa "..." , Dv NULL 433Perform the 434.Ic telltc 435builtin command. 436Refer to 437.Xr editrc 5 438for more information. 439.It Dv EL_ADDFN , Fa "const char *name" , Fa "const char *help" , \ 440Fa "unsigned char (*func)(EditLine *e, int ch)" 441Add a user defined function, 442.Fn func , 443referred to as 444.Fa name 445which is invoked when a key which is bound to 446.Fa name 447is entered. 448.Fa help 449is a description of 450.Fa name . 451At invocation time, 452.Fa ch 453is the key which caused the invocation. 454The return value of 455.Fn func 456should be one of: 457.Bl -tag -width "CC_REDISPLAY" 458.It Dv CC_NORM 459Add a normal character. 460.It Dv CC_NEWLINE 461End of line was entered. 462.It Dv CC_EOF 463EOF was entered. 464.It Dv CC_ARGHACK 465Expecting further command input as arguments, do nothing visually. 466.It Dv CC_REFRESH 467Refresh display. 468.It Dv CC_REFRESH_BEEP 469Refresh display, and beep. 470.It Dv CC_CURSOR 471Cursor moved, so update and perform 472.Dv CC_REFRESH . 473.It Dv CC_REDISPLAY 474Redisplay entire input line. 475This is useful if a key binding outputs extra information. 476.It Dv CC_ERROR 477An error occurred. 478Beep, and flush tty. 479.It Dv CC_FATAL 480Fatal error, reset tty to known state. 481.El 482.It Dv EL_HIST , Fa "History *(*func)(History *, int op, ...)" , \ 483Fa "const char *ptr" 484Defines which history function to use, which is usually 485.Fn history . 486.Fa ptr 487should be the value returned by 488.Fn history_init . 489.It Dv EL_EDITMODE , Fa "int flag" 490If 491.Fa flag 492is non-zero, 493editing is enabled (the default). 494Note that this is only an indication, and does not 495affect the operation of 496.Nm . 497At this time, it is the caller's responsibility to 498check this 499(using 500.Fn el_get ) 501to determine if editing should be enabled or not. 502.It Dv EL_UNBUFFERED , Fa "int flag" 503If 504.Fa flag 505is zero, 506unbuffered mode is disabled (the default). 507In unbuffered mode, 508.Fn el_gets 509will return immediately after processing a single character. 510.It Dv EL_SAFEREAD , Fa "int flag" 511If the 512.Fa flag 513argument is non-zero, then 514.Nm editline 515attempts to recover from read errors, ignoring the first interrrupted 516error, and trying to reset the input file descriptor to reset non-blocking I/O. 517This is disabled by default, and desirable only when 518.Nm editline 519is used in shell-like applications. 520.It Dv EL_GETCFN , Fa "el_rfunc_t f" 521Whenever reading a character, use the function 522.Bd -ragged -offset indent -compact 523.Ft int 524.Fo f 525.Fa "EditLine *e" 526.Fa "wchar_t *wc" 527.Fc 528.Ed 529which stores the character in 530.Fa wc 531and returns 1 on success, 0 on end of file, or \-1 on I/O or encoding 532errors. 533Functions internally using it include 534.Fn el_wgets , 535.Fn el_wgetc , 536.Fn el_gets , 537and 538.Fn el_getc . 539Initially, a builtin function is installed, and replacing it 540is discouraged because writing such a function is very error prone. 541The builtin function can be restored at any time by passing the 542special value 543.Dv EL_BUILTIN_GETCFN 544instead of a function pointer. 545.It Dv EL_CLIENTDATA , Fa "void *data" 546Register 547.Fa data 548to be associated with this EditLine structure. 549It can be retrieved with the corresponding 550.Fn el_get 551call. 552.It Dv EL_SETFP , Fa "int fd" , Fa "FILE *fp" 553Set the current 554.Nm editline 555file pointer for 556.Dq input 557.Fa fd 558= 559.Dv 0 , 560.Dq output 561.Fa fd 562= 563.Dv 1 , 564or 565.Dq error 566.Fa fd 567= 568.Dv 2 569from 570.Fa fp . 571.El 572.It Fn el_get 573Get 574.Nm 575parameters. 576.Fa op 577determines which parameter to retrieve into 578.Fa result . 579Returns 0 if successful, \-1 otherwise. 580.Pp 581The following values for 582.Fa op 583are supported, along with actual type of 584.Fa result : 585.Bl -tag -width 4n 586.It Dv EL_PROMPT , Fa "char *(*f)(EditLine *)" , Fa "char *c" 587Set 588.Fa f 589to a pointer to the function that displays the prompt. 590If 591.Fa c 592is not 593.Dv NULL , 594set it to the start/stop literal prompt character. 595.It Dv EL_RPROMPT , Fa "char *(*f)(EditLine *)" , Fa "char *c" 596Set 597.Fa f 598to a pointer to the function that displays the prompt. 599If 600.Fa c 601is not 602.Dv NULL , 603set it to the start/stop literal prompt character. 604.It Dv EL_EDITOR , Fa "const char **n" 605Set the name of the editor in 606.Fa n , 607which will be one of 608.Dq emacs 609or 610.Dq vi . 611.It Dv EL_GETTC , Fa "const char *name" , Fa "void *value" 612If 613.Fa name 614is a valid 615.Xr termcap 5 616capability set 617.Fa value 618to the current value of that capability. 619.It Dv EL_SIGNAL , Fa "int *s" 620Set 621.Fa s 622to non-zero if 623.Nm 624has installed private signal handlers (see 625.Fn el_get 626above). 627.It Dv EL_EDITMODE , Fa "int *c" 628Set 629.Fa c 630to non-zero if editing is enabled. 631.It Dv EL_GETCFN , Fa "el_rfunc_t *f" 632Set 633.Fa f 634to a pointer to the function that reads characters, or to 635.Dv EL_BUILTIN_GETCFN 636if the builtin function is in use. 637.It Dv EL_CLIENTDATA , Fa "void **data" 638Set 639.Fa data 640to the previously registered client data set by an 641.Fn el_set 642call. 643.It Dv EL_UNBUFFERED , Fa "int *c" 644Set 645.Fa c 646to non-zero if unbuffered mode is enabled. 647.It Dv EL_SAFEREAD , Fa "int *c" 648Set 649.Fa c 650to non-zero if safe read is set. 651.It Dv EL_GETFP , Fa "int fd", Fa "FILE **fp" 652Set 653.Fa fp 654to the current 655.Nm editline 656file pointer for 657.Dq input 658.Fa fd 659= 660.Dv 0 , 661.Dq output 662.Fa fd 663= 664.Dv 1 , 665or 666.Dq error 667.Fa fd 668= 669.Dv 2 . 670.El 671.It Fn el_source 672Initialize 673.Nm 674by reading the contents of 675.Fa file . 676.Fn el_parse 677is called for each line in 678.Fa file . 679If 680.Fa file 681is 682.Dv NULL , 683try 684.Pa $EDITRC 685and if that is not set 686.Pa $HOME/.editrc . 687Refer to 688.Xr editrc 5 689for details on the format of 690.Fa file . 691.Fn el_source 692returns 0 on success and \-1 on error. 693.It Fn el_resize 694Must be called if the terminal size changes. 695If 696.Dv EL_SIGNAL 697has been set with 698.Fn el_set , 699then this is done automatically. 700Otherwise, it's the responsibility of the application to call 701.Fn el_resize 702on the appropriate occasions. 703.It Fn el_cursor 704Move the cursor to the right (if positive) or to the left (if negative) 705.Fa count 706characters. 707Returns the resulting offset of the cursor from the beginning of the line. 708.It Fn el_line 709Return the editing information for the current line in a 710.Fa LineInfo 711structure, which is defined as follows: 712.Bd -literal 713typedef struct lineinfo { 714 const char *buffer; /* address of buffer */ 715 const char *cursor; /* address of cursor */ 716 const char *lastchar; /* address of last character */ 717} LineInfo; 718.Ed 719.Pp 720.Fa buffer 721is not NUL terminated. 722This function may be called after 723.Fn el_gets 724to obtain the 725.Fa LineInfo 726structure pertaining to line returned by that function, 727and from within user defined functions added with 728.Dv EL_ADDFN . 729.It Fn el_insertstr 730Insert 731.Fa str 732into the line at the cursor. 733Returns \-1 if 734.Fa str 735is empty or won't fit, and 0 otherwise. 736.It Fn el_deletestr 737Delete 738.Fa count 739characters before the cursor. 740.El 741.Sh HISTORY LIST FUNCTIONS 742The history functions use a common data structure, 743.Fa History , 744which is created by 745.Fn history_init 746and freed by 747.Fn history_end . 748.Pp 749The following functions are available: 750.Bl -tag -width 4n 751.It Fn history_init 752Initialize the history list, and return a data structure 753to be used by all other history list functions, or 754.Dv NULL 755on failure. 756.It Fn history_end 757Clean up and finish with 758.Fa h , 759assumed to have been created with 760.Fn history_init . 761.It Fn history 762Perform operation 763.Fa op 764on the history list, with optional arguments as needed by the 765operation. 766.Fa ev 767is changed accordingly to operation. 768The following values for 769.Fa op 770are supported, along with the required argument list: 771.Bl -tag -width 4n 772.It Dv H_SETSIZE , Fa "int size" 773Set size of history to 774.Fa size 775elements. 776.It Dv H_GETSIZE 777Get number of events currently in history. 778.It Dv H_END 779Cleans up and finishes with 780.Fa h , 781assumed to be created with 782.Fn history_init . 783.It Dv H_CLEAR 784Clear the history. 785.It Dv H_FUNC , Fa "void *ptr" , Fa "history_gfun_t first" , \ 786Fa "history_gfun_t next" , Fa "history_gfun_t last" , \ 787Fa "history_gfun_t prev" , Fa "history_gfun_t curr" , \ 788Fa "history_sfun_t set" , Fa "history_vfun_t clear" , \ 789Fa "history_efun_t enter" , Fa "history_efun_t add" 790Define functions to perform various history operations. 791.Fa ptr 792is the argument given to a function when it's invoked. 793.It Dv H_FIRST 794Return the first element in the history. 795.It Dv H_LAST 796Return the last element in the history. 797.It Dv H_PREV 798Return the previous element in the history. 799It is newer than the current one. 800.It Dv H_NEXT 801Return the next element in the history. 802It is older than the current one. 803.It Dv H_CURR 804Return the current element in the history. 805.It Dv H_SET , Fa "int position" 806Set the cursor to point to the requested element. 807.It Dv H_ADD , Fa "const char *str" 808Append 809.Fa str 810to the current element of the history, or perform the 811.Dv H_ENTER 812operation with argument 813.Fa str 814if there is no current element. 815.It Dv H_APPEND , Fa "const char *str" 816Append 817.Fa str 818to the last new element of the history. 819.It Dv H_ENTER , Fa "const char *str" 820Add 821.Fa str 822as a new element to the history and, if necessary, 823removing the oldest entry to keep the list to the created size. 824If 825.Dv H_SETUNIQUE 826has been called with a non-zero argument, the element 827will not be entered into the history if its contents match 828the ones of the current history element. 829If the element is entered 830.Fn history 831returns 1; if it is ignored as a duplicate returns 0. 832Finally 833.Fn history 834returns \-1 if an error occurred. 835.It Dv H_PREV_STR , Fa "const char *str" 836Return the closest previous event that starts with 837.Fa str . 838.It Dv H_NEXT_STR , Fa "const char *str" 839Return the closest next event that starts with 840.Fa str . 841.It Dv H_PREV_EVENT , Fa "int e" 842Return the previous event numbered 843.Fa e . 844.It Dv H_NEXT_EVENT , Fa "int e" 845Return the next event numbered 846.Fa e . 847.It Dv H_LOAD , Fa "const char *file" 848Load the history list stored in 849.Fa file . 850.It Dv H_SAVE , Fa "const char *file" 851Save the history list to 852.Fa file . 853.It Dv H_SAVE_FP , Fa "FILE *fp" 854Save the history list to the opened 855.Ft FILE 856pointer 857.Fa fp . 858.It Dv H_NSAVE_FP , Fa "size_t n" , Fa "FILE *fp" 859Save the last 860.Ft n 861history entries to the opened 862.Ft FILE 863pointer 864.Fa fp . 865.It Dv H_SETUNIQUE , Fa "int unique" 866Set flag that adjacent identical event strings should not be entered 867into the history. 868.It Dv H_GETUNIQUE 869Retrieve the current setting if adjacent identical elements should 870be entered into the history. 871.It Dv H_DEL , Fa "int e" 872Delete the event numbered 873.Fa e . 874This function is only provided for 875.Nm readline 876compatibility. 877The caller is responsible for free'ing the string in the returned 878.Fa HistEvent . 879.El 880.Pp 881.Fn history 882returns >= 0 if the operation 883.Fa op 884succeeds. 885Otherwise, \-1 is returned and 886.Fa ev 887is updated to contain more details about the error. 888.El 889.Sh TOKENIZATION FUNCTIONS 890The tokenization functions use a common data structure, 891.Fa Tokenizer , 892which is created by 893.Fn tok_init 894and freed by 895.Fn tok_end . 896.Pp 897The following functions are available: 898.Bl -tag -width 4n 899.It Fn tok_init 900Initialize the tokenizer, and return a data structure 901to be used by all other tokenizer functions. 902.Fa IFS 903contains the Input Field Separators, which defaults to 904.Aq space , 905.Aq tab , 906and 907.Aq newline 908if 909.Dv NULL . 910.It Fn tok_end 911Clean up and finish with 912.Fa t , 913assumed to have been created with 914.Fn tok_init . 915.It Fn tok_reset 916Reset the tokenizer state. 917Use after a line has been successfully tokenized 918by 919.Fn tok_line 920or 921.Fn tok_str 922and before a new line is to be tokenized. 923.It Fn tok_line 924Tokenize 925.Fa li , 926If successful, modify: 927.Fa argv 928to contain the words, 929.Fa argc 930to contain the number of words, 931.Fa cursorc 932(if not 933.Dv NULL ) 934to contain the index of the word containing the cursor, 935and 936.Fa cursoro 937(if not 938.Dv NULL ) 939to contain the offset within 940.Fa argv[cursorc] 941of the cursor. 942.Pp 943Returns 9440 if successful, 945\-1 for an internal error, 9461 for an unmatched single quote, 9472 for an unmatched double quote, 948and 9493 for a backslash quoted 950.Aq newline . 951A positive exit code indicates that another line should be read 952and tokenization attempted again. 953. 954.It Fn tok_str 955A simpler form of 956.Fn tok_line ; 957.Fa str 958is a NUL terminated string to tokenize. 959.El 960. 961.\"XXX.Sh EXAMPLES 962.\"XXX: provide some examples 963.Sh SEE ALSO 964.Xr sh 1 , 965.Xr signal 3 , 966.Xr termcap 3 , 967.Xr editrc 5 , 968.Xr termcap 5 , 969.Xr editline 7 970.Sh HISTORY 971The 972.Nm 973library first appeared in 974.Bx 4.4 . 975.Dv CC_REDISPLAY 976appeared in 977.Nx 1.3 . 978.Dv CC_REFRESH_BEEP , 979.Dv EL_EDITMODE 980and the readline emulation appeared in 981.Nx 1.4 . 982.Dv EL_RPROMPT 983appeared in 984.Nx 1.5 . 985.Sh AUTHORS 986.An -nosplit 987The 988.Nm 989library was written by 990.An Christos Zoulas . 991.An Luke Mewburn 992wrote this manual and implemented 993.Dv CC_REDISPLAY , 994.Dv CC_REFRESH_BEEP , 995.Dv EL_EDITMODE , 996and 997.Dv EL_RPROMPT . 998.An Jaromir Dolecek 999implemented the readline emulation. 1000.An Johny Mattsson 1001implemented wide-character support. 1002.Sh BUGS 1003At this time, it is the responsibility of the caller to 1004check the result of the 1005.Dv EL_EDITMODE 1006operation of 1007.Fn el_get 1008(after an 1009.Fn el_source 1010or 1011.Fn el_parse ) 1012to determine if 1013.Nm 1014should be used for further input. 1015I.e., 1016.Dv EL_EDITMODE 1017is purely an indication of the result of the most recent 1018.Xr editrc 5 1019.Ic edit 1020command. 1021