xref: /freebsd/contrib/libedit/editline.3 (revision bfcc09ddd422c95a1a2e4e794b63ee54c4902398)
1.\"	$NetBSD: editline.3,v 1.101 2021/08/15 10:12:54 wiz Exp $
2.\"
3.\" Copyright (c) 1997-2014 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
4.\" All rights reserved.
5.\"
6.\" This file was contributed to The NetBSD Foundation by Luke Mewburn.
7.\"
8.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10.\" are met:
11.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16.\"
17.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
18.\" ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
19.\" TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
20.\" PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
21.\" BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
22.\" CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
23.\" SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
24.\" INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
25.\" CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
26.\" ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
27.\" POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
28.\"
29.Dd August 15, 2021
30.Dt EDITLINE 3
31.Os
32.Sh NAME
33.Nm editline ,
34.Nm el_init ,
35.Nm el_init_fd ,
36.Nm el_end ,
37.Nm el_reset ,
38.Nm el_gets ,
39.Nm el_wgets ,
40.Nm el_getc ,
41.Nm el_wgetc ,
42.Nm el_push ,
43.Nm el_wpush ,
44.Nm el_parse ,
45.Nm el_wparse ,
46.Nm el_set ,
47.Nm el_wset ,
48.Nm el_get ,
49.Nm el_wget ,
50.Nm el_source ,
51.Nm el_resize ,
52.Nm el_cursor ,
53.Nm el_line ,
54.Nm el_wline ,
55.Nm el_insertstr ,
56.Nm el_winsertstr ,
57.Nm el_deletestr ,
58.Nm el_wdeletestr ,
59.Nm history_init ,
60.Nm history_winit ,
61.Nm history_end ,
62.Nm history_wend ,
63.Nm history ,
64.Nm history_w ,
65.Nm tok_init ,
66.Nm tok_winit ,
67.Nm tok_end ,
68.Nm tok_wend ,
69.Nm tok_reset ,
70.Nm tok_wreset ,
71.Nm tok_line ,
72.Nm tok_wline ,
73.Nm tok_str ,
74.Nm tok_wstr
75.Nd line editor, history and tokenization functions
76.Sh LIBRARY
77.Lb libedit
78.Sh SYNOPSIS
79.In histedit.h
80.Ft EditLine *
81.Fn el_init "const char *prog" "FILE *fin" "FILE *fout" "FILE *ferr"
82.Ft EditLine *
83.Fn el_init_fd "const char *prog" "FILE *fin" "FILE *fout" "FILE *ferr" "int fdin" "int fdout" "int fderr"
84.Ft void
85.Fn el_end "EditLine *e"
86.Ft void
87.Fn el_reset "EditLine *e"
88.Ft const char *
89.Fn el_gets "EditLine *e" "int *count"
90.Ft const wchar_t *
91.Fn el_wgets "EditLine *e" "int *count"
92.Ft int
93.Fn el_getc "EditLine *e" "char *ch"
94.Ft int
95.Fn el_wgetc "EditLine *e" "wchar_t *wc"
96.Ft void
97.Fn el_push "EditLine *e" "const char *mbs"
98.Ft void
99.Fn el_wpush "EditLine *e" "const wchar_t *wcs"
100.Ft int
101.Fn el_parse "EditLine *e" "int argc" "const char *argv[]"
102.Ft int
103.Fn el_wparse "EditLine *e" "int argc" "const wchar_t *argv[]"
104.Ft int
105.Fn el_set "EditLine *e" "int op" "..."
106.Ft int
107.Fn el_wset "EditLine *e" "int op" "..."
108.Ft int
109.Fn el_get "EditLine *e" "int op" "..."
110.Ft int
111.Fn el_wget "EditLine *e" "int op" "..."
112.Ft int
113.Fn el_source "EditLine *e" "const char *file"
114.Ft void
115.Fn el_resize "EditLine *e"
116.Ft int
117.Fn el_cursor "EditLine *e" "int count"
118.Ft const LineInfo *
119.Fn el_line "EditLine *e"
120.Ft const LineInfoW *
121.Fn el_wline "EditLine *e"
122.Ft int
123.Fn el_insertstr "EditLine *e" "const char *str"
124.Ft int
125.Fn el_winsertstr "EditLine *e" "const wchar_t *str"
126.Ft void
127.Fn el_deletestr "EditLine *e" "int count"
128.Ft void
129.Fn el_wdeletestr "EditLine *e" "int count"
130.Ft History *
131.Fn history_init void
132.Ft HistoryW *
133.Fn history_winit void
134.Ft void
135.Fn history_end "History *h"
136.Ft void
137.Fn history_wend "HistoryW *h"
138.Ft int
139.Fn history "History *h" "HistEvent *ev" "int op" "..."
140.Ft int
141.Fn history_w "HistoryW *h" "HistEventW *ev" "int op" "..."
142.Ft Tokenizer *
143.Fn tok_init "const char *IFS"
144.Ft TokenizerW *
145.Fn tok_winit "const wchar_t *IFS"
146.Ft void
147.Fn tok_end "Tokenizer *t"
148.Ft void
149.Fn tok_wend "TokenizerW *t"
150.Ft void
151.Fn tok_reset "Tokenizer *t"
152.Ft void
153.Fn tok_wreset "TokenizerW *t"
154.Ft int
155.Fn tok_line "Tokenizer *t" "const LineInfo *li" "int *argc" "const char **argv[]" "int *cursorc" "int *cursoro"
156.Ft int
157.Fn tok_wline "TokenizerW *t" "const LineInfoW *li" "int *argc" "const wchar_t **argv[]" "int *cursorc" "int *cursoro"
158.Ft int
159.Fn tok_str "Tokenizer *t" "const char *str" "int *argc" "const char **argv[]"
160.Ft int
161.Fn tok_wstr "TokenizerW *t" "const wchar_t *str" "int *argc" "const wchar_t **argv[]"
162.Sh DESCRIPTION
163The
164.Nm
165library provides generic line editing, history and tokenization functions,
166similar to those found in
167.Xr sh 1 .
168.Pp
169These functions are available in the
170.Nm libedit
171library (which needs the
172.Nm libtermcap
173library).
174Programs should be linked with
175.Fl ledit ltermcap .
176.Pp
177The
178.Nm
179library respects the
180.Ev LC_CTYPE
181locale set by the application program and never uses
182.Xr setlocale 3
183to change the locale.
184.Sh LINE EDITING FUNCTIONS
185The line editing functions use a common data structure,
186.Fa EditLine ,
187which is created by
188.Fn el_init
189or
190.Fn el_init_fd
191and freed by
192.Fn el_end .
193.Pp
194The wide-character functions behave the same way as their narrow
195counterparts.
196.Pp
197The following functions are available:
198.Bl -tag -width 4n
199.It Fn el_init
200Initialize the line editor, and return a data structure
201to be used by all other line editing functions, or
202.Dv NULL
203on failure.
204.Fa prog
205is the name of the invoking program, used when reading the
206.Xr editrc 5
207file to determine which settings to use.
208.Fa fin ,
209.Fa fout
210and
211.Fa ferr
212are the input, output, and error streams (respectively) to use.
213In this documentation, references to
214.Dq the tty
215are actually to this input/output stream combination.
216.It Fn el_init_fd
217Like
218.Fn el_init
219but allows specifying file descriptors for the
220.Xr stdio 3
221corresponding streams, in case those were created with
222.Xr funopen 3 .
223.It Fn el_end
224Clean up and finish with
225.Fa e ,
226assumed to have been created with
227.Fn el_init
228or
229.Fn el_init_fd .
230.It Fn el_reset
231Reset the tty and the parser.
232This should be called after an error which may have upset the tty's
233state.
234.It Fn el_gets
235Read a line from the tty.
236.Fa count
237is modified to contain the number of characters read.
238Returns the line read if successful, or
239.Dv NULL
240if no characters were read or if an error occurred.
241If an error occurred,
242.Fa count
243is set to \-1 and
244.Dv errno
245contains the error code that caused it.
246The return value may not remain valid across calls to
247.Fn el_gets
248and must be copied if the data is to be retained.
249.It Fn el_wgetc
250Read a wide character from the tty, respecting the current locale,
251or from the input queue described in
252.Xr editline 7
253if that is not empty, and store it in
254.Fa wc .
255If an invalid or incomplete character is found, it is discarded,
256.Va errno
257is set to
258.Er EILSEQ ,
259and the next character is read and stored in
260.Fa wc .
261Returns 1 if a valid character was read, 0 on end of file, or \-1 on
262.Xr read 2
263failure.
264In the latter case,
265.Va errno
266is set to indicate the error.
267.It Fn el_getc
268Read a wide character as described for
269.Fn el_wgetc
270and return 0 on end of file or \-1 on failure.
271If the wide character can be represented as a single-byte character,
272convert it with
273.Xr wctob 3 ,
274store the result in
275.Fa ch ,
276and return 1; otherwise, set
277.Va errno
278to
279.Er ERANGE
280and return \-1.
281In the C or POSIX locale, this simply reads a byte, but for any other
282locale, including UTF-8, this is rarely useful.
283.It Fn el_wpush
284Push the wide character string
285.Fa wcs
286back onto the input queue described in
287.Xr editline 7 .
288If the queue overflows, for example due to a recursive macro,
289or if an error occurs, for example because
290.Fa wcs
291is
292.Dv NULL
293or memory allocation fails, the function beeps at the user,
294but does not report the problem to the caller.
295.It Fn el_push
296Use the current locale to convert the multibyte string
297.Fa mbs
298to a wide character string, and pass the result to
299.Fn el_wpush .
300.It Fn el_parse
301Parses the
302.Fa argv
303array (which is
304.Fa argc
305elements in size)
306to execute builtin
307.Nm
308commands.
309If the command is prefixed with
310.Dq prog :
311then
312.Fn el_parse
313will only execute the command if
314.Dq prog
315matches the
316.Fa prog
317argument supplied to
318.Fn el_init .
319The return value is
320\-1 if the command is unknown,
3210 if there was no error or
322.Dq prog
323didn't match, or
3241 if the command returned an error.
325Refer to
326.Xr editrc 5
327for more information.
328.It Fn el_set
329Set
330.Nm
331parameters.
332.Fa op
333determines which parameter to set, and each operation has its
334own parameter list.
335Returns 0 on success, \-1 on failure.
336.Pp
337The following values for
338.Fa op
339are supported, along with the required argument list:
340.Bl -tag -width 4n
341.It Dv EL_PROMPT , Fa "char *(*f)(EditLine *)"
342Define prompt printing function as
343.Fa f ,
344which is to return a string that contains the prompt.
345.It Dv EL_PROMPT_ESC , Fa "char *(*f)(EditLine *)" , Fa "char c"
346Same as
347.Dv EL_PROMPT ,
348but the
349.Fa c
350argument indicates the start/stop literal prompt character.
351.Pp
352If a start/stop literal character is found in the prompt, the
353character itself
354is not printed, but characters after it are printed directly to the
355terminal without affecting the state of the current line.
356A subsequent second start/stop literal character ends this behavior.
357This is typically used to embed literal escape sequences that change the
358color/style of the terminal in the prompt.
359Note that the literal escape character cannot be the last character in the
360prompt, as the escape sequence is attached to the next character in the prompt.
361.Dv 0
362unsets it.
363.It Dv EL_REFRESH
364Re-display the current line on the next terminal line.
365.It Dv EL_RPROMPT , Fa "char *(*f)(EditLine *)"
366Define right side prompt printing function as
367.Fa f ,
368which is to return a string that contains the prompt.
369.It Dv EL_RPROMPT_ESC , Fa "char *(*f)(EditLine *)" , Fa "char c"
370Define the right prompt printing function but with a literal escape character.
371.It Dv EL_TERMINAL , Fa "const char *type"
372Define terminal type of the tty to be
373.Fa type ,
374or to
375.Ev TERM
376if
377.Fa type
378is
379.Dv NULL .
380.It Dv EL_EDITOR , Fa "const char *mode"
381Set editing mode to
382.Fa mode ,
383which must be one of
384.Dq emacs
385or
386.Dq vi .
387.It Dv EL_SIGNAL , Fa "int flag"
388If
389.Fa flag
390is non-zero,
391.Nm
392will install its own signal handler for the following signals when
393reading command input:
394.Dv SIGCONT ,
395.Dv SIGHUP ,
396.Dv SIGINT ,
397.Dv SIGQUIT ,
398.Dv SIGSTOP ,
399.Dv SIGTERM ,
400.Dv SIGTSTP ,
401and
402.Dv SIGWINCH .
403Otherwise, the current signal handlers will be used.
404.It Dv EL_BIND , Fa "const char *" , Fa "..." , Dv NULL
405Perform the
406.Ic bind
407builtin command.
408Refer to
409.Xr editrc 5
410for more information.
411.It Dv EL_ECHOTC , Fa "const char *" , Fa "..." , Dv NULL
412Perform the
413.Ic echotc
414builtin command.
415Refer to
416.Xr editrc 5
417for more information.
418.It Dv EL_SETTC , Fa "const char *" , Fa "..." , Dv NULL
419Perform the
420.Ic settc
421builtin command.
422Refer to
423.Xr editrc 5
424for more information.
425.It Dv EL_SETTY , Fa "const char *" , Fa "..." , Dv NULL
426Perform the
427.Ic setty
428builtin command.
429Refer to
430.Xr editrc 5
431for more information.
432.It Dv EL_TELLTC , Fa "const char *" , Fa "..." , Dv NULL
433Perform the
434.Ic telltc
435builtin command.
436Refer to
437.Xr editrc 5
438for more information.
439.It Dv EL_ADDFN , Fa "const char *name" , Fa "const char *help" , \
440Fa "unsigned char (*func)(EditLine *e, int ch)"
441Add a user defined function,
442.Fn func ,
443referred to as
444.Fa name
445which is invoked when a key which is bound to
446.Fa name
447is entered.
448.Fa help
449is a description of
450.Fa name .
451At invocation time,
452.Fa ch
453is the key which caused the invocation.
454The return value of
455.Fn func
456should be one of:
457.Bl -tag -width "CC_REDISPLAY"
458.It Dv CC_NORM
459Add a normal character.
460.It Dv CC_NEWLINE
461End of line was entered.
462.It Dv CC_EOF
463EOF was entered.
464.It Dv CC_ARGHACK
465Expecting further command input as arguments, do nothing visually.
466.It Dv CC_REFRESH
467Refresh display.
468.It Dv CC_REFRESH_BEEP
469Refresh display, and beep.
470.It Dv CC_CURSOR
471Cursor moved, so update and perform
472.Dv CC_REFRESH .
473.It Dv CC_REDISPLAY
474Redisplay entire input line.
475This is useful if a key binding outputs extra information.
476.It Dv CC_ERROR
477An error occurred.
478Beep, and flush tty.
479.It Dv CC_FATAL
480Fatal error, reset tty to known state.
481.El
482.It Dv EL_HIST , Fa "History *(*func)(History *, int op, ...)" , \
483Fa "const char *ptr"
484Defines which history function to use, which is usually
485.Fn history .
486.Fa ptr
487should be the value returned by
488.Fn history_init .
489.It Dv EL_EDITMODE , Fa "int flag"
490If
491.Fa flag
492is non-zero,
493editing is enabled (the default).
494Note that this is only an indication, and does not
495affect the operation of
496.Nm .
497At this time, it is the caller's responsibility to
498check this
499(using
500.Fn el_get )
501to determine if editing should be enabled or not.
502.It Dv EL_UNBUFFERED , Fa "int flag"
503If
504.Fa flag
505is zero,
506unbuffered mode is disabled (the default).
507In unbuffered mode,
508.Fn el_gets
509will return immediately after processing a single character.
510.It Dv EL_SAFEREAD , Fa "int flag"
511If the
512.Fa flag
513argument is non-zero, then
514.Nm editline
515attempts to recover from read errors, ignoring the first interrrupted
516error, and trying to reset the input file descriptor to reset non-blocking I/O.
517This is disabled by default, and desirable only when
518.Nm editline
519is used in shell-like applications.
520.It Dv EL_GETCFN , Fa "el_rfunc_t f"
521Whenever reading a character, use the function
522.Bd -ragged -offset indent -compact
523.Ft int
524.Fo f
525.Fa "EditLine *e"
526.Fa "wchar_t *wc"
527.Fc
528.Ed
529which stores the character in
530.Fa wc
531and returns 1 on success, 0 on end of file, or \-1 on I/O or encoding
532errors.
533Functions internally using it include
534.Fn el_wgets ,
535.Fn el_wgetc ,
536.Fn el_gets ,
537and
538.Fn el_getc .
539Initially, a builtin function is installed, and replacing it
540is discouraged because writing such a function is very error prone.
541The builtin function can be restored at any time by passing the
542special value
543.Dv EL_BUILTIN_GETCFN
544instead of a function pointer.
545.It Dv EL_CLIENTDATA , Fa "void *data"
546Register
547.Fa data
548to be associated with this EditLine structure.
549It can be retrieved with the corresponding
550.Fn el_get
551call.
552.It Dv EL_SETFP , Fa "int fd" , Fa "FILE *fp"
553Set the current
554.Nm editline
555file pointer for
556.Dq input
557.Fa fd
558=
559.Dv 0 ,
560.Dq output
561.Fa fd
562=
563.Dv 1 ,
564or
565.Dq error
566.Fa fd
567=
568.Dv 2
569from
570.Fa fp .
571.El
572.It Fn el_get
573Get
574.Nm
575parameters.
576.Fa op
577determines which parameter to retrieve into
578.Fa result .
579Returns 0 if successful, \-1 otherwise.
580.Pp
581The following values for
582.Fa op
583are supported, along with actual type of
584.Fa result :
585.Bl -tag -width 4n
586.It Dv EL_PROMPT , Fa "char *(*f)(EditLine *)" , Fa "char *c"
587Set
588.Fa f
589to a pointer to the function that displays the prompt.
590If
591.Fa c
592is not
593.Dv NULL ,
594set it to the start/stop literal prompt character.
595.It Dv EL_RPROMPT , Fa "char *(*f)(EditLine *)" , Fa "char *c"
596Set
597.Fa f
598to a pointer to the function that displays the prompt.
599If
600.Fa c
601is not
602.Dv NULL ,
603set it to the start/stop literal prompt character.
604.It Dv EL_EDITOR , Fa "const char **n"
605Set the name of the editor in
606.Fa n ,
607which will be one of
608.Dq emacs
609or
610.Dq vi .
611.It Dv EL_GETTC , Fa "const char *name" , Fa "void *value"
612If
613.Fa name
614is a valid
615.Xr termcap 5
616capability set
617.Fa value
618to the current value of that capability.
619.It Dv EL_SIGNAL , Fa "int *s"
620Set
621.Fa s
622to non-zero if
623.Nm
624has installed private signal handlers (see
625.Fn el_get
626above).
627.It Dv EL_EDITMODE , Fa "int *c"
628Set
629.Fa c
630to non-zero if editing is enabled.
631.It Dv EL_GETCFN , Fa "el_rfunc_t *f"
632Set
633.Fa f
634to a pointer to the function that reads characters, or to
635.Dv EL_BUILTIN_GETCFN
636if the builtin function is in use.
637.It Dv EL_CLIENTDATA , Fa "void **data"
638Set
639.Fa data
640to the previously registered client data set by an
641.Fn el_set
642call.
643.It Dv EL_UNBUFFERED , Fa "int *c"
644Set
645.Fa c
646to non-zero if unbuffered mode is enabled.
647.It Dv EL_SAFEREAD , Fa "int *c"
648Set
649.Fa c
650to non-zero if safe read is set.
651.It Dv EL_GETFP , Fa "int fd", Fa "FILE **fp"
652Set
653.Fa fp
654to the current
655.Nm editline
656file pointer for
657.Dq input
658.Fa fd
659=
660.Dv 0 ,
661.Dq output
662.Fa fd
663=
664.Dv 1 ,
665or
666.Dq error
667.Fa fd
668=
669.Dv 2 .
670.El
671.It Fn el_source
672Initialize
673.Nm
674by reading the contents of
675.Fa file .
676.Fn el_parse
677is called for each line in
678.Fa file .
679If
680.Fa file
681is
682.Dv NULL ,
683try
684.Pa $EDITRC
685and if that is not set
686.Pa $HOME/.editrc .
687Refer to
688.Xr editrc 5
689for details on the format of
690.Fa file .
691.Fn el_source
692returns 0 on success and \-1 on error.
693.It Fn el_resize
694Must be called if the terminal size changes.
695If
696.Dv EL_SIGNAL
697has been set with
698.Fn el_set ,
699then this is done automatically.
700Otherwise, it's the responsibility of the application to call
701.Fn el_resize
702on the appropriate occasions.
703.It Fn el_cursor
704Move the cursor to the right (if positive) or to the left (if negative)
705.Fa count
706characters.
707Returns the resulting offset of the cursor from the beginning of the line.
708.It Fn el_line
709Return the editing information for the current line in a
710.Fa LineInfo
711structure, which is defined as follows:
712.Bd -literal
713typedef struct lineinfo {
714    const char *buffer;    /* address of buffer */
715    const char *cursor;    /* address of cursor */
716    const char *lastchar;  /* address of last character */
717} LineInfo;
718.Ed
719.Pp
720.Fa buffer
721is not NUL terminated.
722This function may be called after
723.Fn el_gets
724to obtain the
725.Fa LineInfo
726structure pertaining to line returned by that function,
727and from within user defined functions added with
728.Dv EL_ADDFN .
729.It Fn el_insertstr
730Insert
731.Fa str
732into the line at the cursor.
733Returns \-1 if
734.Fa str
735is empty or won't fit, and 0 otherwise.
736.It Fn el_deletestr
737Delete
738.Fa count
739characters before the cursor.
740.El
741.Sh HISTORY LIST FUNCTIONS
742The history functions use a common data structure,
743.Fa History ,
744which is created by
745.Fn history_init
746and freed by
747.Fn history_end .
748.Pp
749The following functions are available:
750.Bl -tag -width 4n
751.It Fn history_init
752Initialize the history list, and return a data structure
753to be used by all other history list functions, or
754.Dv NULL
755on failure.
756.It Fn history_end
757Clean up and finish with
758.Fa h ,
759assumed to have been created with
760.Fn history_init .
761.It Fn history
762Perform operation
763.Fa op
764on the history list, with optional arguments as needed by the
765operation.
766.Fa ev
767is changed accordingly to operation.
768The following values for
769.Fa op
770are supported, along with the required argument list:
771.Bl -tag -width 4n
772.It Dv H_SETSIZE , Fa "int size"
773Set size of history to
774.Fa size
775elements.
776.It Dv H_GETSIZE
777Get number of events currently in history.
778.It Dv H_END
779Cleans up and finishes with
780.Fa h ,
781assumed to be created with
782.Fn history_init .
783.It Dv H_CLEAR
784Clear the history.
785.It Dv H_FUNC , Fa "void *ptr" , Fa "history_gfun_t first" , \
786Fa "history_gfun_t next" , Fa "history_gfun_t last" , \
787Fa "history_gfun_t prev" , Fa "history_gfun_t curr" , \
788Fa "history_sfun_t set" , Fa "history_vfun_t clear" , \
789Fa "history_efun_t enter" , Fa "history_efun_t add"
790Define functions to perform various history operations.
791.Fa ptr
792is the argument given to a function when it's invoked.
793.It Dv H_FIRST
794Return the first element in the history.
795.It Dv H_LAST
796Return the last element in the history.
797.It Dv H_PREV
798Return the previous element in the history.
799It is newer than the current one.
800.It Dv H_NEXT
801Return the next element in the history.
802It is older than the current one.
803.It Dv H_CURR
804Return the current element in the history.
805.It Dv H_SET , Fa "int position"
806Set the cursor to point to the requested element.
807.It Dv H_ADD , Fa "const char *str"
808Append
809.Fa str
810to the current element of the history, or perform the
811.Dv H_ENTER
812operation with argument
813.Fa str
814if there is no current element.
815.It Dv H_APPEND , Fa "const char *str"
816Append
817.Fa str
818to the last new element of the history.
819.It Dv H_ENTER , Fa "const char *str"
820Add
821.Fa str
822as a new element to the history and, if necessary,
823removing the oldest entry to keep the list to the created size.
824If
825.Dv H_SETUNIQUE
826has been called with a non-zero argument, the element
827will not be entered into the history if its contents match
828the ones of the current history element.
829If the element is entered
830.Fn history
831returns 1; if it is ignored as a duplicate returns 0.
832Finally
833.Fn history
834returns \-1 if an error occurred.
835.It Dv H_PREV_STR , Fa "const char *str"
836Return the closest previous event that starts with
837.Fa str .
838.It Dv H_NEXT_STR , Fa "const char *str"
839Return the closest next event that starts with
840.Fa str .
841.It Dv H_PREV_EVENT , Fa "int e"
842Return the previous event numbered
843.Fa e .
844.It Dv H_NEXT_EVENT , Fa "int e"
845Return the next event numbered
846.Fa e .
847.It Dv H_LOAD , Fa "const char *file"
848Load the history list stored in
849.Fa file .
850.It Dv H_SAVE , Fa "const char *file"
851Save the history list to
852.Fa file .
853.It Dv H_SAVE_FP , Fa "FILE *fp"
854Save the history list to the opened
855.Ft FILE
856pointer
857.Fa fp .
858.It Dv H_NSAVE_FP , Fa "size_t n" , Fa "FILE *fp"
859Save the last
860.Ft n
861history entries to the opened
862.Ft FILE
863pointer
864.Fa fp .
865.It Dv H_SETUNIQUE , Fa "int unique"
866Set flag that adjacent identical event strings should not be entered
867into the history.
868.It Dv H_GETUNIQUE
869Retrieve the current setting if adjacent identical elements should
870be entered into the history.
871.It Dv H_DEL , Fa "int e"
872Delete the event numbered
873.Fa e .
874This function is only provided for
875.Nm readline
876compatibility.
877The caller is responsible for free'ing the string in the returned
878.Fa HistEvent .
879.El
880.Pp
881.Fn history
882returns >= 0 if the operation
883.Fa op
884succeeds.
885Otherwise, \-1 is returned and
886.Fa ev
887is updated to contain more details about the error.
888.El
889.Sh TOKENIZATION FUNCTIONS
890The tokenization functions use a common data structure,
891.Fa Tokenizer ,
892which is created by
893.Fn tok_init
894and freed by
895.Fn tok_end .
896.Pp
897The following functions are available:
898.Bl -tag -width 4n
899.It Fn tok_init
900Initialize the tokenizer, and return a data structure
901to be used by all other tokenizer functions.
902.Fa IFS
903contains the Input Field Separators, which defaults to
904.Aq space ,
905.Aq tab ,
906and
907.Aq newline
908if
909.Dv NULL .
910.It Fn tok_end
911Clean up and finish with
912.Fa t ,
913assumed to have been created with
914.Fn tok_init .
915.It Fn tok_reset
916Reset the tokenizer state.
917Use after a line has been successfully tokenized
918by
919.Fn tok_line
920or
921.Fn tok_str
922and before a new line is to be tokenized.
923.It Fn tok_line
924Tokenize
925.Fa li ,
926If successful, modify:
927.Fa argv
928to contain the words,
929.Fa argc
930to contain the number of words,
931.Fa cursorc
932(if not
933.Dv NULL )
934to contain the index of the word containing the cursor,
935and
936.Fa cursoro
937(if not
938.Dv NULL )
939to contain the offset within
940.Fa argv[cursorc]
941of the cursor.
942.Pp
943Returns
9440 if successful,
945\-1 for an internal error,
9461 for an unmatched single quote,
9472 for an unmatched double quote,
948and
9493 for a backslash quoted
950.Aq newline .
951A positive exit code indicates that another line should be read
952and tokenization attempted again.
953.
954.It Fn tok_str
955A simpler form of
956.Fn tok_line ;
957.Fa str
958is a NUL terminated string to tokenize.
959.El
960.
961.\"XXX.Sh EXAMPLES
962.\"XXX: provide some examples
963.Sh SEE ALSO
964.Xr sh 1 ,
965.Xr signal 3 ,
966.Xr termcap 3 ,
967.Xr editrc 5 ,
968.Xr termcap 5 ,
969.Xr editline 7
970.Sh HISTORY
971The
972.Nm
973library first appeared in
974.Bx 4.4 .
975.Dv CC_REDISPLAY
976appeared in
977.Nx 1.3 .
978.Dv CC_REFRESH_BEEP ,
979.Dv EL_EDITMODE
980and the readline emulation appeared in
981.Nx 1.4 .
982.Dv EL_RPROMPT
983appeared in
984.Nx 1.5 .
985.Sh AUTHORS
986.An -nosplit
987The
988.Nm
989library was written by
990.An Christos Zoulas .
991.An Luke Mewburn
992wrote this manual and implemented
993.Dv CC_REDISPLAY ,
994.Dv CC_REFRESH_BEEP ,
995.Dv EL_EDITMODE ,
996and
997.Dv EL_RPROMPT .
998.An Jaromir Dolecek
999implemented the readline emulation.
1000.An Johny Mattsson
1001implemented wide-character support.
1002.Sh BUGS
1003At this time, it is the responsibility of the caller to
1004check the result of the
1005.Dv EL_EDITMODE
1006operation of
1007.Fn el_get
1008(after an
1009.Fn el_source
1010or
1011.Fn el_parse )
1012to determine if
1013.Nm
1014should be used for further input.
1015I.e.,
1016.Dv EL_EDITMODE
1017is purely an indication of the result of the most recent
1018.Xr editrc 5
1019.Ic edit
1020command.
1021