xref: /freebsd/contrib/libarchive/tar/test/test_strip_components.c (revision 9a14aa017b21c292740c00ee098195cd46642730)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2003-2007 Tim Kientzle
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR(S) ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
15  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
16  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
17  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
18  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
19  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
20  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
21  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
22  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
23  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
24  */
25 #include "test.h"
26 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
27 
28 static int
29 touch(const char *fn)
30 {
31 	FILE *f = fopen(fn, "w");
32 	failure("Couldn't create file '%s', errno=%d (%s)\n",
33 	    fn, errno, strerror(errno));
34 	if (!assert(f != NULL))
35 		return (0); /* Failure. */
36 	fclose(f);
37 	return (1); /* Success */
38 }
39 
40 DEFINE_TEST(test_strip_components)
41 {
42 	assertMakeDir("d0", 0755);
43 	assertChdir("d0");
44 	assertMakeDir("d1", 0755);
45 	assertMakeDir("d1/d2", 0755);
46 	assertMakeDir("d1/d2/d3", 0755);
47 	assertEqualInt(1, touch("d1/d2/f1"));
48 	assertMakeHardlink("l1", "d1/d2/f1");
49 	assertMakeHardlink("d1/l2", "d1/d2/f1");
50 	if (canSymlink()) {
51 		assertMakeSymlink("s1", "d1/d2/f1");
52 		assertMakeSymlink("d1/s2", "d2/f1");
53 	}
54 	assertChdir("..");
55 
56 	assertEqualInt(0, systemf("%s -cf test.tar d0", testprog));
57 
58 	assertMakeDir("target", 0755);
59 	assertEqualInt(0, systemf("%s -x -C target --strip-components 2 "
60 	    "-f test.tar", testprog));
61 
62 	failure("d0/ is too short and should not get restored");
63 	assertFileNotExists("target/d0");
64 	failure("d0/d1/ is too short and should not get restored");
65 	assertFileNotExists("target/d1");
66 	failure("d0/d1/s2 is a symlink to something that won't be extracted");
67 	/* If platform supports symlinks, target/s2 is a broken symlink. */
68 	/* If platform does not support symlink, target/s2 doesn't exist. */
69 	assertFileNotExists("target/s2");
70 	if (canSymlink())
71 		assertIsSymlink("target/s2", "d2/f1");
72 	failure("d0/d1/d2 should be extracted");
73 	assertIsDir("target/d2", -1);
74 
75 	/*
76 	 * This next is a complicated case.  d0/l1, d0/d1/l2, and
77 	 * d0/d1/d2/f1 are all hardlinks to the same file; d0/l1 can't
78 	 * be extracted with --strip-components=2 and the other two
79 	 * can.  Remember that tar normally stores the first file with
80 	 * a body and the other as hardlink entries to the first
81 	 * appearance.  So the final result depends on the order in
82 	 * which these three names get archived.  If d0/l1 is first,
83 	 * none of the three can be restored.  If either of the longer
84 	 * names are first, then the two longer ones can both be
85 	 * restored.
86 	 *
87 	 * The tree-walking code used by bsdtar always visits files
88 	 * before subdirectories, so bsdtar's behavior is fortunately
89 	 * deterministic:  d0/l1 will always get stored first and the
90 	 * other two will be stored as hardlinks to d0/l1.  Since
91 	 * d0/l1 can't be extracted, none of these three will be
92 	 * extracted.
93 	 *
94 	 * It may be worth extending this test to force a particular
95 	 * archiving order so as to exercise both of the cases described
96 	 * above.
97 	 *
98 	 * Of course, this is all totally different for cpio and newc
99 	 * formats because the hardlink management is different.
100 	 * TODO: Rename this to test_strip_components_tar and create
101 	 * parallel tests for cpio and newc formats.
102 	 */
103 	failure("d0/l1 is too short and should not get restored");
104 	assertFileNotExists("target/l1");
105 	failure("d0/d1/l2 is a hardlink to file whose name was too short");
106 	assertFileNotExists("target/l2");
107 	failure("d0/d1/d2/f1 is a hardlink to file whose name was too short");
108 	assertFileNotExists("target/d2/f1");
109 }
110