xref: /freebsd/contrib/libarchive/libarchive/archive_write_set_format_xar.c (revision 8ef24a0d4b28fe230e20637f56869cc4148cd2ca)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2010-2012 Michihiro NAKAJIMA
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR(S) ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
15  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
16  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
17  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
18  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
19  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
20  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
21  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
22  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
23  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
24  */
25 
26 #include "archive_platform.h"
27 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
28 
29 #ifdef HAVE_ERRNO_H
30 #include <errno.h>
31 #endif
32 #ifdef HAVE_LIMITS_H
33 #include <limits.h>
34 #endif
35 #include <stdlib.h>
36 #if HAVE_LIBXML_XMLWRITER_H
37 #include <libxml/xmlwriter.h>
38 #endif
39 #ifdef HAVE_BZLIB_H
40 #include <bzlib.h>
41 #endif
42 #if HAVE_LZMA_H
43 #include <lzma.h>
44 #endif
45 #ifdef HAVE_ZLIB_H
46 #include <zlib.h>
47 #endif
48 
49 #include "archive.h"
50 #include "archive_digest_private.h"
51 #include "archive_endian.h"
52 #include "archive_entry.h"
53 #include "archive_entry_locale.h"
54 #include "archive_private.h"
55 #include "archive_rb.h"
56 #include "archive_string.h"
57 #include "archive_write_private.h"
58 
59 /*
60  * Differences to xar utility.
61  * - Subdocument is not supported yet.
62  * - ACL is not supported yet.
63  * - When writing an XML element <link type="<file-type>">, <file-type>
64  *   which is a file type a symbolic link is referencing is always marked
65  *   as "broken". Xar utility uses stat(2) to get the file type, but, in
66  *   libarcive format writer, we should not use it; if it is needed, we
67  *   should get about it at archive_read_disk.c.
68  * - It is possible to appear both <flags> and <ext2> elements.
69  *   Xar utility generates <flags> on BSD platform and <ext2> on Linux
70  *   platform.
71  *
72  */
73 
74 #if !(defined(HAVE_LIBXML_XMLWRITER_H) && defined(LIBXML_VERSION) &&\
75 	LIBXML_VERSION >= 20703) ||\
76 	!defined(HAVE_ZLIB_H) || \
77 	!defined(ARCHIVE_HAS_MD5) || !defined(ARCHIVE_HAS_SHA1)
78 /*
79  * xar needs several external libraries.
80  *   o libxml2
81  *   o openssl or MD5/SHA1 hash function
82  *   o zlib
83  *   o bzlib2 (option)
84  *   o liblzma (option)
85  */
86 int
87 archive_write_set_format_xar(struct archive *_a)
88 {
89 	struct archive_write *a = (struct archive_write *)_a;
90 
91 	archive_set_error(&a->archive, ARCHIVE_ERRNO_MISC,
92 	    "Xar not supported on this platform");
93 	return (ARCHIVE_WARN);
94 }
95 
96 #else	/* Support xar format */
97 
98 /*#define DEBUG_PRINT_TOC		1 */
99 
100 #define BAD_CAST_CONST (const xmlChar *)
101 
102 #define HEADER_MAGIC	0x78617221
103 #define HEADER_SIZE	28
104 #define HEADER_VERSION	1
105 
106 enum sumalg {
107 	CKSUM_NONE = 0,
108 	CKSUM_SHA1 = 1,
109 	CKSUM_MD5 = 2
110 };
111 
112 #define MD5_SIZE	16
113 #define SHA1_SIZE	20
114 #define MAX_SUM_SIZE	20
115 #define MD5_NAME	"md5"
116 #define SHA1_NAME	"sha1"
117 
118 enum enctype {
119 	NONE,
120 	GZIP,
121 	BZIP2,
122 	LZMA,
123 	XZ,
124 };
125 
126 struct chksumwork {
127 	enum sumalg		 alg;
128 #ifdef ARCHIVE_HAS_MD5
129 	archive_md5_ctx		 md5ctx;
130 #endif
131 #ifdef ARCHIVE_HAS_SHA1
132 	archive_sha1_ctx	 sha1ctx;
133 #endif
134 };
135 
136 enum la_zaction {
137 	ARCHIVE_Z_FINISH,
138 	ARCHIVE_Z_RUN
139 };
140 
141 /*
142  * Universal zstream.
143  */
144 struct la_zstream {
145 	const unsigned char	*next_in;
146 	size_t			 avail_in;
147 	uint64_t		 total_in;
148 
149 	unsigned char		*next_out;
150 	size_t			 avail_out;
151 	uint64_t		 total_out;
152 
153 	int			 valid;
154 	void			*real_stream;
155 	int			 (*code) (struct archive *a,
156 				    struct la_zstream *lastrm,
157 				    enum la_zaction action);
158 	int			 (*end)(struct archive *a,
159 				    struct la_zstream *lastrm);
160 };
161 
162 struct chksumval {
163 	enum sumalg		 alg;
164 	size_t			 len;
165 	unsigned char		 val[MAX_SUM_SIZE];
166 };
167 
168 struct heap_data {
169 	int			 id;
170 	struct heap_data	*next;
171 	uint64_t		 temp_offset;
172 	uint64_t		 length;	/* archived size.	*/
173 	uint64_t		 size;		/* extracted size.	*/
174 	enum enctype		 compression;
175 	struct chksumval	 a_sum;		/* archived checksum.	*/
176 	struct chksumval	 e_sum;		/* extracted checksum.	*/
177 };
178 
179 struct file {
180 	struct archive_rb_node	 rbnode;
181 
182 	int			 id;
183 	struct archive_entry	*entry;
184 
185 	struct archive_rb_tree	 rbtree;
186 	struct file		*next;
187 	struct file		*chnext;
188 	struct file		*hlnext;
189 	/* For hardlinked files.
190 	 * Use only when archive_entry_nlink() > 1 */
191 	struct file		*hardlink_target;
192 	struct file		*parent;	/* parent directory entry */
193 	/*
194 	 * To manage sub directory files.
195 	 * We use 'chnext' a menber of struct file to chain.
196 	 */
197 	struct {
198 		struct file	*first;
199 		struct file	**last;
200 	}			 children;
201 
202 	/* For making a directory tree. */
203         struct archive_string    parentdir;
204         struct archive_string    basename;
205         struct archive_string    symlink;
206 
207 	int			 ea_idx;
208 	struct {
209 		struct heap_data *first;
210 		struct heap_data **last;
211 	}			 xattr;
212 	struct heap_data	 data;
213         struct archive_string    script;
214 
215 	int			 virtual:1;
216 	int			 dir:1;
217 };
218 
219 struct hardlink {
220 	struct archive_rb_node	 rbnode;
221 	int			 nlink;
222 	struct {
223 		struct file	*first;
224 		struct file	**last;
225 	}			 file_list;
226 };
227 
228 struct xar {
229 	int			 temp_fd;
230 	uint64_t		 temp_offset;
231 
232 	int			 file_idx;
233 	struct file		*root;
234 	struct file		*cur_dirent;
235 	struct archive_string	 cur_dirstr;
236 	struct file		*cur_file;
237 	uint64_t		 bytes_remaining;
238 	struct archive_string	 tstr;
239 	struct archive_string	 vstr;
240 
241 	enum sumalg		 opt_toc_sumalg;
242 	enum sumalg		 opt_sumalg;
243 	enum enctype		 opt_compression;
244 	int			 opt_compression_level;
245 	uint32_t		 opt_threads;
246 
247 	struct chksumwork	 a_sumwrk;	/* archived checksum.	*/
248 	struct chksumwork	 e_sumwrk;	/* extracted checksum.	*/
249 	struct la_zstream	 stream;
250 	struct archive_string_conv *sconv;
251 	/*
252 	 * Compressed data buffer.
253 	 */
254 	unsigned char		 wbuff[1024 * 64];
255 	size_t			 wbuff_remaining;
256 
257 	struct heap_data	 toc;
258 	/*
259 	 * The list of all file entries is used to manage struct file
260 	 * objects.
261 	 * We use 'next' a menber of struct file to chain.
262 	 */
263 	struct {
264 		struct file	*first;
265 		struct file	**last;
266 	}			 file_list;
267 	/*
268 	 * The list of hard-linked file entries.
269 	 * We use 'hlnext' a menber of struct file to chain.
270 	 */
271 	struct archive_rb_tree	 hardlink_rbtree;
272 };
273 
274 static int	xar_options(struct archive_write *,
275 		    const char *, const char *);
276 static int	xar_write_header(struct archive_write *,
277 		    struct archive_entry *);
278 static ssize_t	xar_write_data(struct archive_write *,
279 		    const void *, size_t);
280 static int	xar_finish_entry(struct archive_write *);
281 static int	xar_close(struct archive_write *);
282 static int	xar_free(struct archive_write *);
283 
284 static struct file *file_new(struct archive_write *a, struct archive_entry *);
285 static void	file_free(struct file *);
286 static struct file *file_create_virtual_dir(struct archive_write *a, struct xar *,
287 		    const char *);
288 static int	file_add_child_tail(struct file *, struct file *);
289 static struct file *file_find_child(struct file *, const char *);
290 static int	file_gen_utility_names(struct archive_write *,
291 		    struct file *);
292 static int	get_path_component(char *, int, const char *);
293 static int	file_tree(struct archive_write *, struct file **);
294 static void	file_register(struct xar *, struct file *);
295 static void	file_init_register(struct xar *);
296 static void	file_free_register(struct xar *);
297 static int	file_register_hardlink(struct archive_write *,
298 		    struct file *);
299 static void	file_connect_hardlink_files(struct xar *);
300 static void	file_init_hardlinks(struct xar *);
301 static void	file_free_hardlinks(struct xar *);
302 
303 static void	checksum_init(struct chksumwork *, enum sumalg);
304 static void	checksum_update(struct chksumwork *, const void *, size_t);
305 static void	checksum_final(struct chksumwork *, struct chksumval *);
306 static int	compression_init_encoder_gzip(struct archive *,
307 		    struct la_zstream *, int, int);
308 static int	compression_code_gzip(struct archive *,
309 		    struct la_zstream *, enum la_zaction);
310 static int	compression_end_gzip(struct archive *, struct la_zstream *);
311 static int	compression_init_encoder_bzip2(struct archive *,
312 		    struct la_zstream *, int);
313 #if defined(HAVE_BZLIB_H) && defined(BZ_CONFIG_ERROR)
314 static int	compression_code_bzip2(struct archive *,
315 		    struct la_zstream *, enum la_zaction);
316 static int	compression_end_bzip2(struct archive *, struct la_zstream *);
317 #endif
318 static int	compression_init_encoder_lzma(struct archive *,
319 		    struct la_zstream *, int);
320 static int	compression_init_encoder_xz(struct archive *,
321 		    struct la_zstream *, int, int);
322 #if defined(HAVE_LZMA_H)
323 static int	compression_code_lzma(struct archive *,
324 		    struct la_zstream *, enum la_zaction);
325 static int	compression_end_lzma(struct archive *, struct la_zstream *);
326 #endif
327 static int	xar_compression_init_encoder(struct archive_write *);
328 static int	compression_code(struct archive *,
329 		    struct la_zstream *, enum la_zaction);
330 static int	compression_end(struct archive *,
331 		    struct la_zstream *);
332 static int	save_xattrs(struct archive_write *, struct file *);
333 static int	getalgsize(enum sumalg);
334 static const char *getalgname(enum sumalg);
335 
336 int
337 archive_write_set_format_xar(struct archive *_a)
338 {
339 	struct archive_write *a = (struct archive_write *)_a;
340 	struct xar *xar;
341 
342 	archive_check_magic(_a, ARCHIVE_WRITE_MAGIC,
343 	    ARCHIVE_STATE_NEW, "archive_write_set_format_xar");
344 
345 	/* If another format was already registered, unregister it. */
346 	if (a->format_free != NULL)
347 		(a->format_free)(a);
348 
349 	xar = calloc(1, sizeof(*xar));
350 	if (xar == NULL) {
351 		archive_set_error(&a->archive, ENOMEM,
352 		    "Can't allocate xar data");
353 		return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
354 	}
355 	xar->temp_fd = -1;
356 	file_init_register(xar);
357 	file_init_hardlinks(xar);
358 	archive_string_init(&(xar->tstr));
359 	archive_string_init(&(xar->vstr));
360 
361 	/*
362 	 * Create the root directory.
363 	 */
364 	xar->root = file_create_virtual_dir(a, xar, "");
365 	if (xar->root == NULL) {
366 		free(xar);
367 		archive_set_error(&a->archive, ENOMEM,
368 		    "Can't allocate xar data");
369 		return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
370 	}
371 	xar->root->parent = xar->root;
372 	file_register(xar, xar->root);
373 	xar->cur_dirent = xar->root;
374 	archive_string_init(&(xar->cur_dirstr));
375 	archive_string_ensure(&(xar->cur_dirstr), 1);
376 	xar->cur_dirstr.s[0] = 0;
377 
378 	/*
379 	 * Initialize option.
380 	 */
381 	/* Set default checksum type. */
382 	xar->opt_toc_sumalg = CKSUM_SHA1;
383 	xar->opt_sumalg = CKSUM_SHA1;
384 	/* Set default compression type, level, and number of threads. */
385 	xar->opt_compression = GZIP;
386 	xar->opt_compression_level = 6;
387 	xar->opt_threads = 1;
388 
389 	a->format_data = xar;
390 
391 	a->format_name = "xar";
392 	a->format_options = xar_options;
393 	a->format_write_header = xar_write_header;
394 	a->format_write_data = xar_write_data;
395 	a->format_finish_entry = xar_finish_entry;
396 	a->format_close = xar_close;
397 	a->format_free = xar_free;
398 	a->archive.archive_format = ARCHIVE_FORMAT_XAR;
399 	a->archive.archive_format_name = "xar";
400 
401 	return (ARCHIVE_OK);
402 }
403 
404 static int
405 xar_options(struct archive_write *a, const char *key, const char *value)
406 {
407 	struct xar *xar;
408 
409 	xar = (struct xar *)a->format_data;
410 
411 	if (strcmp(key, "checksum") == 0) {
412 		if (value == NULL)
413 			xar->opt_sumalg = CKSUM_NONE;
414 		else if (strcmp(value, "sha1") == 0)
415 			xar->opt_sumalg = CKSUM_SHA1;
416 		else if (strcmp(value, "md5") == 0)
417 			xar->opt_sumalg = CKSUM_MD5;
418 		else {
419 			archive_set_error(&(a->archive),
420 			    ARCHIVE_ERRNO_MISC,
421 			    "Unknown checksum name: `%s'",
422 			    value);
423 			return (ARCHIVE_FAILED);
424 		}
425 		return (ARCHIVE_OK);
426 	}
427 	if (strcmp(key, "compression") == 0) {
428 		const char *name = NULL;
429 
430 		if (value == NULL)
431 			xar->opt_compression = NONE;
432 		else if (strcmp(value, "gzip") == 0)
433 			xar->opt_compression = GZIP;
434 		else if (strcmp(value, "bzip2") == 0)
435 #if defined(HAVE_BZLIB_H) && defined(BZ_CONFIG_ERROR)
436 			xar->opt_compression = BZIP2;
437 #else
438 			name = "bzip2";
439 #endif
440 		else if (strcmp(value, "lzma") == 0)
441 #if HAVE_LZMA_H
442 			xar->opt_compression = LZMA;
443 #else
444 			name = "lzma";
445 #endif
446 		else if (strcmp(value, "xz") == 0)
447 #if HAVE_LZMA_H
448 			xar->opt_compression = XZ;
449 #else
450 			name = "xz";
451 #endif
452 		else {
453 			archive_set_error(&(a->archive),
454 			    ARCHIVE_ERRNO_MISC,
455 			    "Unknown compression name: `%s'",
456 			    value);
457 			return (ARCHIVE_FAILED);
458 		}
459 		if (name != NULL) {
460 			archive_set_error(&(a->archive),
461 			    ARCHIVE_ERRNO_MISC,
462 			    "`%s' compression not supported "
463 			    "on this platform",
464 			    name);
465 			return (ARCHIVE_FAILED);
466 		}
467 		return (ARCHIVE_OK);
468 	}
469 	if (strcmp(key, "compression-level") == 0) {
470 		if (value == NULL ||
471 		    !(value[0] >= '0' && value[0] <= '9') ||
472 		    value[1] != '\0') {
473 			archive_set_error(&(a->archive),
474 			    ARCHIVE_ERRNO_MISC,
475 			    "Illegal value `%s'",
476 			    value);
477 			return (ARCHIVE_FAILED);
478 		}
479 		xar->opt_compression_level = value[0] - '0';
480 		return (ARCHIVE_OK);
481 	}
482 	if (strcmp(key, "toc-checksum") == 0) {
483 		if (value == NULL)
484 			xar->opt_toc_sumalg = CKSUM_NONE;
485 		else if (strcmp(value, "sha1") == 0)
486 			xar->opt_toc_sumalg = CKSUM_SHA1;
487 		else if (strcmp(value, "md5") == 0)
488 			xar->opt_toc_sumalg = CKSUM_MD5;
489 		else {
490 			archive_set_error(&(a->archive),
491 			    ARCHIVE_ERRNO_MISC,
492 			    "Unknown checksum name: `%s'",
493 			    value);
494 			return (ARCHIVE_FAILED);
495 		}
496 		return (ARCHIVE_OK);
497 	}
498 	if (strcmp(key, "threads") == 0) {
499 		if (value == NULL)
500 			return (ARCHIVE_FAILED);
501 		xar->opt_threads = (int)strtoul(value, NULL, 10);
502 		if (xar->opt_threads == 0 && errno != 0) {
503 			xar->opt_threads = 1;
504 			archive_set_error(&(a->archive),
505 			    ARCHIVE_ERRNO_MISC,
506 			    "Illegal value `%s'",
507 			    value);
508 			return (ARCHIVE_FAILED);
509 		}
510 		if (xar->opt_threads == 0) {
511 #ifdef HAVE_LZMA_STREAM_ENCODER_MT
512 			xar->opt_threads = lzma_cputhreads();
513 #else
514 			xar->opt_threads = 1;
515 #endif
516 		}
517 	}
518 
519 	/* Note: The "warn" return is just to inform the options
520 	 * supervisor that we didn't handle it.  It will generate
521 	 * a suitable error if no one used this option. */
522 	return (ARCHIVE_WARN);
523 }
524 
525 static int
526 xar_write_header(struct archive_write *a, struct archive_entry *entry)
527 {
528 	struct xar *xar;
529 	struct file *file;
530 	struct archive_entry *file_entry;
531 	int r, r2;
532 
533 	xar = (struct xar *)a->format_data;
534 	xar->cur_file = NULL;
535 	xar->bytes_remaining = 0;
536 
537 	if (xar->sconv == NULL) {
538 		xar->sconv = archive_string_conversion_to_charset(
539 		    &a->archive, "UTF-8", 1);
540 		if (xar->sconv == NULL)
541 			return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
542 	}
543 
544 	file = file_new(a, entry);
545 	if (file == NULL) {
546 		archive_set_error(&a->archive, ENOMEM,
547 		    "Can't allocate data");
548 		return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
549 	}
550 	r2 = file_gen_utility_names(a, file);
551 	if (r2 < ARCHIVE_WARN)
552 		return (r2);
553 
554 	/*
555 	 * Ignore a path which looks like the top of directory name
556 	 * since we have already made the root directory of an Xar archive.
557 	 */
558 	if (archive_strlen(&(file->parentdir)) == 0 &&
559 	    archive_strlen(&(file->basename)) == 0) {
560 		file_free(file);
561 		return (r2);
562 	}
563 
564 	/* Add entry into tree */
565 	file_entry = file->entry;
566 	r = file_tree(a, &file);
567 	if (r != ARCHIVE_OK)
568 		return (r);
569 	/* There is the same file in tree and
570 	 * the current file is older than the file in tree.
571 	 * So we don't need the current file data anymore. */
572 	if (file->entry != file_entry)
573 		return (r2);
574 	if (file->id == 0)
575 		file_register(xar, file);
576 
577 	/* A virtual file, which is a directory, does not have
578 	 * any contents and we won't store it into a archive
579 	 * file other than its name. */
580 	if (file->virtual)
581 		return (r2);
582 
583 	/*
584 	 * Prepare to save the contents of the file.
585 	 */
586 	if (xar->temp_fd == -1) {
587 		int algsize;
588 		xar->temp_offset = 0;
589 		xar->temp_fd = __archive_mktemp(NULL);
590 		if (xar->temp_fd < 0) {
591 			archive_set_error(&a->archive, errno,
592 			    "Couldn't create temporary file");
593 			return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
594 		}
595 		algsize = getalgsize(xar->opt_toc_sumalg);
596 		if (algsize > 0) {
597 			if (lseek(xar->temp_fd, algsize, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
598 				archive_set_error(&(a->archive), errno,
599 				    "lseek failed");
600 				return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
601 			}
602 			xar->temp_offset = algsize;
603 		}
604 	}
605 
606 	if (archive_entry_hardlink(file->entry) == NULL) {
607 		r = save_xattrs(a, file);
608 		if (r != ARCHIVE_OK)
609 			return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
610 	}
611 
612 	/* Non regular files contents are unneeded to be saved to
613 	 * a temporary file. */
614 	if (archive_entry_filetype(file->entry) != AE_IFREG)
615 		return (r2);
616 
617 	/*
618 	 * Set the current file to cur_file to read its contents.
619 	 */
620 	xar->cur_file = file;
621 
622 	if (archive_entry_nlink(file->entry) > 1) {
623 		r = file_register_hardlink(a, file);
624 		if (r != ARCHIVE_OK)
625 			return (r);
626 		if (archive_entry_hardlink(file->entry) != NULL) {
627 			archive_entry_unset_size(file->entry);
628 			return (r2);
629 		}
630 	}
631 
632 	/* Save a offset of current file in temporary file. */
633 	file->data.temp_offset = xar->temp_offset;
634 	file->data.size = archive_entry_size(file->entry);
635 	file->data.compression = xar->opt_compression;
636 	xar->bytes_remaining = archive_entry_size(file->entry);
637 	checksum_init(&(xar->a_sumwrk), xar->opt_sumalg);
638 	checksum_init(&(xar->e_sumwrk), xar->opt_sumalg);
639 	r = xar_compression_init_encoder(a);
640 
641 	if (r != ARCHIVE_OK)
642 		return (r);
643 	else
644 		return (r2);
645 }
646 
647 static int
648 write_to_temp(struct archive_write *a, const void *buff, size_t s)
649 {
650 	struct xar *xar;
651 	const unsigned char *p;
652 	ssize_t ws;
653 
654 	xar = (struct xar *)a->format_data;
655 	p = (const unsigned char *)buff;
656 	while (s) {
657 		ws = write(xar->temp_fd, p, s);
658 		if (ws < 0) {
659 			archive_set_error(&(a->archive), errno,
660 			    "fwrite function failed");
661 			return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
662 		}
663 		s -= ws;
664 		p += ws;
665 		xar->temp_offset += ws;
666 	}
667 	return (ARCHIVE_OK);
668 }
669 
670 static ssize_t
671 xar_write_data(struct archive_write *a, const void *buff, size_t s)
672 {
673 	struct xar *xar;
674 	enum la_zaction run;
675 	size_t size, rsize;
676 	int r;
677 
678 	xar = (struct xar *)a->format_data;
679 
680 	if (s > xar->bytes_remaining)
681 		s = (size_t)xar->bytes_remaining;
682 	if (s == 0 || xar->cur_file == NULL)
683 		return (0);
684 	if (xar->cur_file->data.compression == NONE) {
685 		checksum_update(&(xar->e_sumwrk), buff, s);
686 		checksum_update(&(xar->a_sumwrk), buff, s);
687 		size = rsize = s;
688 	} else {
689 		xar->stream.next_in = (const unsigned char *)buff;
690 		xar->stream.avail_in = s;
691 		if (xar->bytes_remaining > s)
692 			run = ARCHIVE_Z_RUN;
693 		else
694 			run = ARCHIVE_Z_FINISH;
695 		/* Compress file data. */
696 		r = compression_code(&(a->archive), &(xar->stream), run);
697 		if (r != ARCHIVE_OK && r != ARCHIVE_EOF)
698 			return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
699 		rsize = s - xar->stream.avail_in;
700 		checksum_update(&(xar->e_sumwrk), buff, rsize);
701 		size = sizeof(xar->wbuff) - xar->stream.avail_out;
702 		checksum_update(&(xar->a_sumwrk), xar->wbuff, size);
703 	}
704 #if !defined(_WIN32) || defined(__CYGWIN__)
705 	if (xar->bytes_remaining ==
706 	    (uint64_t)archive_entry_size(xar->cur_file->entry)) {
707 		/*
708 		 * Get the path of a shell script if so.
709 		 */
710 		const unsigned char *b = (const unsigned char *)buff;
711 
712 		archive_string_empty(&(xar->cur_file->script));
713 		if (rsize > 2 && b[0] == '#' && b[1] == '!') {
714 			size_t i, end, off;
715 
716 			off = 2;
717 			if (b[off] == ' ')
718 				off++;
719 #ifdef PATH_MAX
720 			if ((rsize - off) > PATH_MAX)
721 				end = off + PATH_MAX;
722 			else
723 #endif
724 				end = rsize;
725 			/* Find the end of a script path. */
726 			for (i = off; i < end && b[i] != '\0' &&
727 			    b[i] != '\n' && b[i] != '\r' &&
728 			    b[i] != ' ' && b[i] != '\t'; i++)
729 				;
730 			archive_strncpy(&(xar->cur_file->script), b + off,
731 			    i - off);
732 		}
733 	}
734 #endif
735 
736 	if (xar->cur_file->data.compression == NONE) {
737 		if (write_to_temp(a, buff, size) != ARCHIVE_OK)
738 			return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
739 	} else {
740 		if (write_to_temp(a, xar->wbuff, size) != ARCHIVE_OK)
741 			return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
742 	}
743 	xar->bytes_remaining -= rsize;
744 	xar->cur_file->data.length += size;
745 
746 	return (rsize);
747 }
748 
749 static int
750 xar_finish_entry(struct archive_write *a)
751 {
752 	struct xar *xar;
753 	struct file *file;
754 	size_t s;
755 	ssize_t w;
756 
757 	xar = (struct xar *)a->format_data;
758 	if (xar->cur_file == NULL)
759 		return (ARCHIVE_OK);
760 
761 	while (xar->bytes_remaining > 0) {
762 		s = (size_t)xar->bytes_remaining;
763 		if (s > a->null_length)
764 			s = a->null_length;
765 		w = xar_write_data(a, a->nulls, s);
766 		if (w > 0)
767 			xar->bytes_remaining -= w;
768 		else
769 			return (w);
770 	}
771 	file = xar->cur_file;
772 	checksum_final(&(xar->e_sumwrk), &(file->data.e_sum));
773 	checksum_final(&(xar->a_sumwrk), &(file->data.a_sum));
774 	xar->cur_file = NULL;
775 
776 	return (ARCHIVE_OK);
777 }
778 
779 static int
780 xmlwrite_string_attr(struct archive_write *a, xmlTextWriterPtr writer,
781 	const char *key, const char *value,
782 	const char *attrkey, const char *attrvalue)
783 {
784 	int r;
785 
786 	r = xmlTextWriterStartElement(writer, BAD_CAST_CONST(key));
787 	if (r < 0) {
788 		archive_set_error(&a->archive,
789 		    ARCHIVE_ERRNO_MISC,
790 		    "xmlTextWriterStartElement() failed: %d", r);
791 		return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
792 	}
793 	if (attrkey != NULL && attrvalue != NULL) {
794 		r = xmlTextWriterWriteAttribute(writer,
795 		    BAD_CAST_CONST(attrkey), BAD_CAST_CONST(attrvalue));
796 		if (r < 0) {
797 			archive_set_error(&a->archive,
798 			    ARCHIVE_ERRNO_MISC,
799 			    "xmlTextWriterWriteAttribute() failed: %d", r);
800 			return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
801 		}
802 	}
803 	if (value != NULL) {
804 		r = xmlTextWriterWriteString(writer, BAD_CAST_CONST(value));
805 		if (r < 0) {
806 			archive_set_error(&a->archive,
807 			    ARCHIVE_ERRNO_MISC,
808 			    "xmlTextWriterWriteString() failed: %d", r);
809 			return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
810 		}
811 	}
812 	r = xmlTextWriterEndElement(writer);
813 	if (r < 0) {
814 		archive_set_error(&a->archive,
815 		    ARCHIVE_ERRNO_MISC,
816 		    "xmlTextWriterEndElement() failed: %d", r);
817 		return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
818 	}
819 	return (ARCHIVE_OK);
820 }
821 
822 static int
823 xmlwrite_string(struct archive_write *a, xmlTextWriterPtr writer,
824 	const char *key, const char *value)
825 {
826 	int r;
827 
828 	if (value == NULL)
829 		return (ARCHIVE_OK);
830 
831 	r = xmlTextWriterStartElement(writer, BAD_CAST_CONST(key));
832 	if (r < 0) {
833 		archive_set_error(&a->archive,
834 		    ARCHIVE_ERRNO_MISC,
835 		    "xmlTextWriterStartElement() failed: %d", r);
836 		return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
837 	}
838 	if (value != NULL) {
839 		r = xmlTextWriterWriteString(writer, BAD_CAST_CONST(value));
840 		if (r < 0) {
841 			archive_set_error(&a->archive,
842 			    ARCHIVE_ERRNO_MISC,
843 			    "xmlTextWriterWriteString() failed: %d", r);
844 			return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
845 		}
846 	}
847 	r = xmlTextWriterEndElement(writer);
848 	if (r < 0) {
849 		archive_set_error(&a->archive,
850 		    ARCHIVE_ERRNO_MISC,
851 		    "xmlTextWriterEndElement() failed: %d", r);
852 		return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
853 	}
854 	return (ARCHIVE_OK);
855 }
856 
857 static int
858 xmlwrite_fstring(struct archive_write *a, xmlTextWriterPtr writer,
859 	const char *key, const char *fmt, ...)
860 {
861 	struct xar *xar;
862 	va_list ap;
863 
864 	xar = (struct xar *)a->format_data;
865 	va_start(ap, fmt);
866 	archive_string_empty(&xar->vstr);
867 	archive_string_vsprintf(&xar->vstr, fmt, ap);
868 	va_end(ap);
869 	return (xmlwrite_string(a, writer, key, xar->vstr.s));
870 }
871 
872 static int
873 xmlwrite_time(struct archive_write *a, xmlTextWriterPtr writer,
874 	const char *key, time_t t, int z)
875 {
876 	char timestr[100];
877 	struct tm tm;
878 
879 #if defined(HAVE_GMTIME_R)
880 	gmtime_r(&t, &tm);
881 #elif defined(HAVE__GMTIME64_S)
882 	_gmtime64_s(&tm, &t);
883 #else
884 	memcpy(&tm, gmtime(&t), sizeof(tm));
885 #endif
886 	memset(&timestr, 0, sizeof(timestr));
887 	/* Do not use %F and %T for portability. */
888 	strftime(timestr, sizeof(timestr), "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S", &tm);
889 	if (z)
890 		strcat(timestr, "Z");
891 	return (xmlwrite_string(a, writer, key, timestr));
892 }
893 
894 static int
895 xmlwrite_mode(struct archive_write *a, xmlTextWriterPtr writer,
896 	const char *key, mode_t mode)
897 {
898 	char ms[5];
899 
900 	ms[0] = '0';
901 	ms[1] = '0' + ((mode >> 6) & 07);
902 	ms[2] = '0' + ((mode >> 3) & 07);
903 	ms[3] = '0' + (mode & 07);
904 	ms[4] = '\0';
905 
906 	return (xmlwrite_string(a, writer, key, ms));
907 }
908 
909 static int
910 xmlwrite_sum(struct archive_write *a, xmlTextWriterPtr writer,
911 	const char *key, struct chksumval *sum)
912 {
913 	const char *algname;
914 	int algsize;
915 	char buff[MAX_SUM_SIZE*2 + 1];
916 	char *p;
917 	unsigned char *s;
918 	int i, r;
919 
920 	if (sum->len > 0) {
921 		algname = getalgname(sum->alg);
922 		algsize = getalgsize(sum->alg);
923 		if (algname != NULL) {
924 			const char *hex = "0123456789abcdef";
925 			p = buff;
926 			s = sum->val;
927 			for (i = 0; i < algsize; i++) {
928 				*p++ = hex[(*s >> 4)];
929 				*p++ = hex[(*s & 0x0f)];
930 				s++;
931 			}
932 			*p = '\0';
933 			r = xmlwrite_string_attr(a, writer,
934 			    key, buff,
935 			    "style", algname);
936 			if (r < 0)
937 				return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
938 		}
939 	}
940 	return (ARCHIVE_OK);
941 }
942 
943 static int
944 xmlwrite_heap(struct archive_write *a, xmlTextWriterPtr writer,
945 	struct heap_data *heap)
946 {
947 	const char *encname;
948 	int r;
949 
950 	r = xmlwrite_fstring(a, writer, "length", "%ju", heap->length);
951 	if (r < 0)
952 		return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
953 	r = xmlwrite_fstring(a, writer, "offset", "%ju", heap->temp_offset);
954 	if (r < 0)
955 		return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
956 	r = xmlwrite_fstring(a, writer, "size", "%ju", heap->size);
957 	if (r < 0)
958 		return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
959 	switch (heap->compression) {
960 	case GZIP:
961 		encname = "application/x-gzip"; break;
962 	case BZIP2:
963 		encname = "application/x-bzip2"; break;
964 	case LZMA:
965 		encname = "application/x-lzma"; break;
966 	case XZ:
967 		encname = "application/x-xz"; break;
968 	default:
969 		encname = "application/octet-stream"; break;
970 	}
971 	r = xmlwrite_string_attr(a, writer, "encoding", NULL,
972 	    "style", encname);
973 	if (r < 0)
974 		return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
975 	r = xmlwrite_sum(a, writer, "archived-checksum", &(heap->a_sum));
976 	if (r < 0)
977 		return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
978 	r = xmlwrite_sum(a, writer, "extracted-checksum", &(heap->e_sum));
979 	if (r < 0)
980 		return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
981 	return (ARCHIVE_OK);
982 }
983 
984 /*
985  * xar utility records fflags as following xml elements:
986  *   <flags>
987  *     <UserNoDump/>
988  *     .....
989  *   </flags>
990  * or
991  *   <ext2>
992  *     <NoDump/>
993  *     .....
994  *   </ext2>
995  * If xar is running on BSD platform, records <flags>..</flags>;
996  * if xar is running on linux platform, records <ext2>..</ext2>;
997  * otherwise does not record.
998  *
999  * Our implements records both <flags> and <ext2> if it's necessary.
1000  */
1001 static int
1002 make_fflags_entry(struct archive_write *a, xmlTextWriterPtr writer,
1003     const char *element, const char *fflags_text)
1004 {
1005 	static const struct flagentry {
1006 		const char	*name;
1007 		const char	*xarname;
1008 	}
1009 	flagbsd[] = {
1010 		{ "sappnd",	"SystemAppend"},
1011 		{ "sappend",	"SystemAppend"},
1012 		{ "arch",	"SystemArchived"},
1013 		{ "archived",	"SystemArchived"},
1014 		{ "schg",	"SystemImmutable"},
1015 		{ "schange",	"SystemImmutable"},
1016 		{ "simmutable",	"SystemImmutable"},
1017 		{ "nosunlnk",	"SystemNoUnlink"},
1018 		{ "nosunlink",	"SystemNoUnlink"},
1019 		{ "snapshot",	"SystemSnapshot"},
1020 		{ "uappnd",	"UserAppend"},
1021 		{ "uappend",	"UserAppend"},
1022 		{ "uchg",	"UserImmutable"},
1023 		{ "uchange",	"UserImmutable"},
1024 		{ "uimmutable",	"UserImmutable"},
1025 		{ "nodump",	"UserNoDump"},
1026 		{ "noopaque",	"UserOpaque"},
1027 		{ "nouunlnk",	"UserNoUnlink"},
1028 		{ "nouunlink",	"UserNoUnlink"},
1029 		{ NULL, NULL}
1030 	},
1031 	flagext2[] = {
1032 		{ "sappnd",	"AppendOnly"},
1033 		{ "sappend",	"AppendOnly"},
1034 		{ "schg",	"Immutable"},
1035 		{ "schange",	"Immutable"},
1036 		{ "simmutable",	"Immutable"},
1037 		{ "nodump",	"NoDump"},
1038 		{ "nouunlnk",	"Undelete"},
1039 		{ "nouunlink",	"Undelete"},
1040 		{ "btree",	"BTree"},
1041 		{ "comperr",	"CompError"},
1042 		{ "compress",	"Compress"},
1043 		{ "noatime",	"NoAtime"},
1044 		{ "compdirty",	"CompDirty"},
1045 		{ "comprblk",	"CompBlock"},
1046 		{ "dirsync",	"DirSync"},
1047 		{ "hashidx",	"HashIndexed"},
1048 		{ "imagic",	"iMagic"},
1049 		{ "journal",	"Journaled"},
1050 		{ "securedeletion",	"SecureDeletion"},
1051 		{ "sync",	"Synchronous"},
1052 		{ "notail",	"NoTail"},
1053 		{ "topdir",	"TopDir"},
1054 		{ "reserved",	"Reserved"},
1055 		{ NULL, NULL}
1056 	};
1057 	const struct flagentry *fe, *flagentry;
1058 #define FLAGENTRY_MAXSIZE ((sizeof(flagbsd)+sizeof(flagext2))/sizeof(flagbsd))
1059 	const struct flagentry *avail[FLAGENTRY_MAXSIZE];
1060 	const char *p;
1061 	int i, n, r;
1062 
1063 	if (strcmp(element, "ext2") == 0)
1064 		flagentry = flagext2;
1065 	else
1066 		flagentry = flagbsd;
1067 	n = 0;
1068 	p = fflags_text;
1069 	do {
1070 		const char *cp;
1071 
1072 		cp = strchr(p, ',');
1073 		if (cp == NULL)
1074 			cp = p + strlen(p);
1075 
1076 		for (fe = flagentry; fe->name != NULL; fe++) {
1077 			if (fe->name[cp - p] != '\0'
1078 			    || p[0] != fe->name[0])
1079 				continue;
1080 			if (strncmp(p, fe->name, cp - p) == 0) {
1081 				avail[n++] = fe;
1082 				break;
1083 			}
1084 		}
1085 		if (*cp == ',')
1086 			p = cp + 1;
1087 		else
1088 			p = NULL;
1089 	} while (p != NULL);
1090 
1091 	if (n > 0) {
1092 		r = xmlTextWriterStartElement(writer, BAD_CAST_CONST(element));
1093 		if (r < 0) {
1094 			archive_set_error(&a->archive,
1095 			    ARCHIVE_ERRNO_MISC,
1096 			    "xmlTextWriterStartElement() failed: %d", r);
1097 			return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
1098 		}
1099 		for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
1100 			r = xmlwrite_string(a, writer,
1101 			    avail[i]->xarname, NULL);
1102 			if (r != ARCHIVE_OK)
1103 				return (r);
1104 		}
1105 
1106 		r = xmlTextWriterEndElement(writer);
1107 		if (r < 0) {
1108 			archive_set_error(&a->archive,
1109 			    ARCHIVE_ERRNO_MISC,
1110 			    "xmlTextWriterEndElement() failed: %d", r);
1111 			return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
1112 		}
1113 	}
1114 	return (ARCHIVE_OK);
1115 }
1116 
1117 static int
1118 make_file_entry(struct archive_write *a, xmlTextWriterPtr writer,
1119     struct file *file)
1120 {
1121 	struct xar *xar;
1122 	const char *filetype, *filelink, *fflags;
1123 	struct archive_string linkto;
1124 	struct heap_data *heap;
1125 	unsigned char *tmp;
1126 	const char *p;
1127 	size_t len;
1128 	int r, r2, l, ll;
1129 
1130 	xar = (struct xar *)a->format_data;
1131 	r2 = ARCHIVE_OK;
1132 
1133 	/*
1134 	 * Make a file name entry, "<name>".
1135 	 */
1136 	l = ll = archive_strlen(&(file->basename));
1137 	tmp = malloc(l);
1138 	if (tmp == NULL) {
1139 		archive_set_error(&a->archive, ENOMEM,
1140 		    "Can't allocate memory");
1141 		return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
1142 	}
1143 	r = UTF8Toisolat1(tmp, &l, BAD_CAST(file->basename.s), &ll);
1144 	free(tmp);
1145 	if (r < 0) {
1146 		r = xmlTextWriterStartElement(writer, BAD_CAST("name"));
1147 		if (r < 0) {
1148 			archive_set_error(&a->archive,
1149 			    ARCHIVE_ERRNO_MISC,
1150 			    "xmlTextWriterStartElement() failed: %d", r);
1151 			return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
1152 		}
1153 		r = xmlTextWriterWriteAttribute(writer,
1154 		    BAD_CAST("enctype"), BAD_CAST("base64"));
1155 		if (r < 0) {
1156 			archive_set_error(&a->archive,
1157 			    ARCHIVE_ERRNO_MISC,
1158 			    "xmlTextWriterWriteAttribute() failed: %d", r);
1159 			return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
1160 		}
1161 		r = xmlTextWriterWriteBase64(writer, file->basename.s,
1162 		    0, archive_strlen(&(file->basename)));
1163 		if (r < 0) {
1164 			archive_set_error(&a->archive,
1165 			    ARCHIVE_ERRNO_MISC,
1166 			    "xmlTextWriterWriteBase64() failed: %d", r);
1167 			return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
1168 		}
1169 		r = xmlTextWriterEndElement(writer);
1170 		if (r < 0) {
1171 			archive_set_error(&a->archive,
1172 			    ARCHIVE_ERRNO_MISC,
1173 			    "xmlTextWriterEndElement() failed: %d", r);
1174 			return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
1175 		}
1176 	} else {
1177 		r = xmlwrite_string(a, writer, "name", file->basename.s);
1178 		if (r < 0)
1179 			return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
1180 	}
1181 
1182 	/*
1183 	 * Make a file type entry, "<type>".
1184 	 */
1185 	filelink = NULL;
1186 	archive_string_init(&linkto);
1187 	switch (archive_entry_filetype(file->entry)) {
1188 	case AE_IFDIR:
1189 		filetype = "directory"; break;
1190 	case AE_IFLNK:
1191 		filetype = "symlink"; break;
1192 	case AE_IFCHR:
1193 		filetype = "character special"; break;
1194 	case AE_IFBLK:
1195 		filetype = "block special"; break;
1196 	case AE_IFSOCK:
1197 		filetype = "socket"; break;
1198 	case AE_IFIFO:
1199 		filetype = "fifo"; break;
1200 	case AE_IFREG:
1201 	default:
1202 		if (file->hardlink_target != NULL) {
1203 			filetype = "hardlink";
1204 			filelink = "link";
1205 			if (file->hardlink_target == file)
1206 				archive_strcpy(&linkto, "original");
1207 			else
1208 				archive_string_sprintf(&linkto, "%d",
1209 				    file->hardlink_target->id);
1210 		} else
1211 			filetype = "file";
1212 		break;
1213 	}
1214 	r = xmlwrite_string_attr(a, writer, "type", filetype,
1215 	    filelink, linkto.s);
1216 	archive_string_free(&linkto);
1217 	if (r < 0)
1218 		return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
1219 
1220 	/*
1221 	 * On a virtual directory, we record "name" and "type" only.
1222 	 */
1223 	if (file->virtual)
1224 		return (ARCHIVE_OK);
1225 
1226 	switch (archive_entry_filetype(file->entry)) {
1227 	case AE_IFLNK:
1228 		/*
1229 		 * xar utility has checked a file type, which
1230 		 * a symblic-link file has referenced.
1231 		 * For example:
1232 		 *   <link type="directory">../ref/</link>
1233 		 *   The symlink target file is "../ref/" and its
1234 		 *   file type is a directory.
1235 		 *
1236 		 *   <link type="file">../f</link>
1237 		 *   The symlink target file is "../f" and its
1238 		 *   file type is a regular file.
1239 		 *
1240 		 * But our implemention cannot do it, and then we
1241 		 * always record that a attribute "type" is "borken",
1242 		 * for example:
1243 		 *   <link type="broken">foo/bar</link>
1244 		 *   It means "foo/bar" is not reachable.
1245 		 */
1246 		r = xmlwrite_string_attr(a, writer, "link",
1247 		    file->symlink.s,
1248 		    "type", "broken");
1249 		if (r < 0)
1250 			return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
1251 		break;
1252 	case AE_IFCHR:
1253 	case AE_IFBLK:
1254 		r = xmlTextWriterStartElement(writer, BAD_CAST("device"));
1255 		if (r < 0) {
1256 			archive_set_error(&a->archive,
1257 			    ARCHIVE_ERRNO_MISC,
1258 			    "xmlTextWriterStartElement() failed: %d", r);
1259 			return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
1260 		}
1261 		r = xmlwrite_fstring(a, writer, "major",
1262 		    "%d", archive_entry_rdevmajor(file->entry));
1263 		if (r < 0)
1264 			return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
1265 		r = xmlwrite_fstring(a, writer, "minor",
1266 		    "%d", archive_entry_rdevminor(file->entry));
1267 		if (r < 0)
1268 			return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
1269 		r = xmlTextWriterEndElement(writer);
1270 		if (r < 0) {
1271 			archive_set_error(&a->archive,
1272 			    ARCHIVE_ERRNO_MISC,
1273 			    "xmlTextWriterEndElement() failed: %d", r);
1274 			return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
1275 		}
1276 		break;
1277 	default:
1278 		break;
1279 	}
1280 
1281 	/*
1282 	 * Make a inode entry, "<inode>".
1283 	 */
1284 	r = xmlwrite_fstring(a, writer, "inode",
1285 	    "%jd", archive_entry_ino64(file->entry));
1286 	if (r < 0)
1287 		return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
1288 	if (archive_entry_dev(file->entry) != 0) {
1289 		r = xmlwrite_fstring(a, writer, "deviceno",
1290 		    "%d", archive_entry_dev(file->entry));
1291 		if (r < 0)
1292 			return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
1293 	}
1294 
1295 	/*
1296 	 * Make a file mode entry, "<mode>".
1297 	 */
1298 	r = xmlwrite_mode(a, writer, "mode",
1299 	    archive_entry_mode(file->entry));
1300 	if (r < 0)
1301 		return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
1302 
1303 	/*
1304 	 * Make a user entry, "<uid>" and "<user>.
1305 	 */
1306 	r = xmlwrite_fstring(a, writer, "uid",
1307 	    "%d", archive_entry_uid(file->entry));
1308 	if (r < 0)
1309 		return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
1310 	r = archive_entry_uname_l(file->entry, &p, &len, xar->sconv);
1311 	if (r != 0) {
1312 		if (errno == ENOMEM) {
1313 			archive_set_error(&a->archive, ENOMEM,
1314 			    "Can't allocate memory for Uname");
1315 			return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
1316 		}
1317 		archive_set_error(&a->archive,
1318 		    ARCHIVE_ERRNO_FILE_FORMAT,
1319 		    "Can't translate uname '%s' to UTF-8",
1320 		    archive_entry_uname(file->entry));
1321 		r2 = ARCHIVE_WARN;
1322 	}
1323 	if (len > 0) {
1324 		r = xmlwrite_string(a, writer, "user", p);
1325 		if (r < 0)
1326 			return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
1327 	}
1328 
1329 	/*
1330 	 * Make a group entry, "<gid>" and "<group>.
1331 	 */
1332 	r = xmlwrite_fstring(a, writer, "gid",
1333 	    "%d", archive_entry_gid(file->entry));
1334 	if (r < 0)
1335 		return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
1336 	r = archive_entry_gname_l(file->entry, &p, &len, xar->sconv);
1337 	if (r != 0) {
1338 		if (errno == ENOMEM) {
1339 			archive_set_error(&a->archive, ENOMEM,
1340 			    "Can't allocate memory for Gname");
1341 			return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
1342 		}
1343 		archive_set_error(&a->archive,
1344 		    ARCHIVE_ERRNO_FILE_FORMAT,
1345 		    "Can't translate gname '%s' to UTF-8",
1346 		    archive_entry_gname(file->entry));
1347 		r2 = ARCHIVE_WARN;
1348 	}
1349 	if (len > 0) {
1350 		r = xmlwrite_string(a, writer, "group", p);
1351 		if (r < 0)
1352 			return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
1353 	}
1354 
1355 	/*
1356 	 * Make a ctime entry, "<ctime>".
1357 	 */
1358 	if (archive_entry_ctime_is_set(file->entry)) {
1359 		r = xmlwrite_time(a, writer, "ctime",
1360 		    archive_entry_ctime(file->entry), 1);
1361 		if (r < 0)
1362 			return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
1363 	}
1364 
1365 	/*
1366 	 * Make a mtime entry, "<mtime>".
1367 	 */
1368 	if (archive_entry_mtime_is_set(file->entry)) {
1369 		r = xmlwrite_time(a, writer, "mtime",
1370 		    archive_entry_mtime(file->entry), 1);
1371 		if (r < 0)
1372 			return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
1373 	}
1374 
1375 	/*
1376 	 * Make a atime entry, "<atime>".
1377 	 */
1378 	if (archive_entry_atime_is_set(file->entry)) {
1379 		r = xmlwrite_time(a, writer, "atime",
1380 		    archive_entry_atime(file->entry), 1);
1381 		if (r < 0)
1382 			return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
1383 	}
1384 
1385 	/*
1386 	 * Make fflags entries, "<flags>" and "<ext2>".
1387 	 */
1388 	fflags = archive_entry_fflags_text(file->entry);
1389 	if (fflags != NULL) {
1390 		r = make_fflags_entry(a, writer, "flags", fflags);
1391 		if (r < 0)
1392 			return (r);
1393 		r = make_fflags_entry(a, writer, "ext2", fflags);
1394 		if (r < 0)
1395 			return (r);
1396 	}
1397 
1398 	/*
1399 	 * Make extended attribute entries, "<ea>".
1400 	 */
1401 	archive_entry_xattr_reset(file->entry);
1402 	for (heap = file->xattr.first; heap != NULL; heap = heap->next) {
1403 		const char *name;
1404 		const void *value;
1405 		size_t size;
1406 
1407 		archive_entry_xattr_next(file->entry,
1408 		    &name, &value, &size);
1409 		r = xmlTextWriterStartElement(writer, BAD_CAST("ea"));
1410 		if (r < 0) {
1411 			archive_set_error(&a->archive,
1412 			    ARCHIVE_ERRNO_MISC,
1413 			    "xmlTextWriterStartElement() failed: %d", r);
1414 			return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
1415 		}
1416 		r = xmlTextWriterWriteFormatAttribute(writer,
1417 		    BAD_CAST("id"), "%d", heap->id);
1418 		if (r < 0) {
1419 			archive_set_error(&a->archive,
1420 			    ARCHIVE_ERRNO_MISC,
1421 			    "xmlTextWriterWriteAttribute() failed: %d", r);
1422 			return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
1423 		}
1424 		r = xmlwrite_heap(a, writer, heap);
1425 		if (r < 0)
1426 			return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
1427 		r = xmlwrite_string(a, writer, "name", name);
1428 		if (r < 0)
1429 			return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
1430 
1431 		r = xmlTextWriterEndElement(writer);
1432 		if (r < 0) {
1433 			archive_set_error(&a->archive,
1434 			    ARCHIVE_ERRNO_MISC,
1435 			    "xmlTextWriterEndElement() failed: %d", r);
1436 			return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
1437 		}
1438 	}
1439 
1440 	/*
1441 	 * Make a file data entry, "<data>".
1442 	 */
1443 	if (file->data.length > 0) {
1444 		r = xmlTextWriterStartElement(writer, BAD_CAST("data"));
1445 		if (r < 0) {
1446 			archive_set_error(&a->archive,
1447 			    ARCHIVE_ERRNO_MISC,
1448 			    "xmlTextWriterStartElement() failed: %d", r);
1449 			return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
1450 		}
1451 
1452 		r = xmlwrite_heap(a, writer, &(file->data));
1453 		if (r < 0)
1454 			return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
1455 
1456 		r = xmlTextWriterEndElement(writer);
1457 		if (r < 0) {
1458 			archive_set_error(&a->archive,
1459 			    ARCHIVE_ERRNO_MISC,
1460 			    "xmlTextWriterEndElement() failed: %d", r);
1461 			return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
1462 		}
1463 	}
1464 
1465 	if (archive_strlen(&file->script) > 0) {
1466 		r = xmlTextWriterStartElement(writer, BAD_CAST("content"));
1467 		if (r < 0) {
1468 			archive_set_error(&a->archive,
1469 			    ARCHIVE_ERRNO_MISC,
1470 			    "xmlTextWriterStartElement() failed: %d", r);
1471 			return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
1472 		}
1473 
1474 		r = xmlwrite_string(a, writer,
1475 		    "interpreter", file->script.s);
1476 		if (r < 0)
1477 			return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
1478 
1479 		r = xmlwrite_string(a, writer, "type", "script");
1480 		if (r < 0)
1481 			return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
1482 
1483 		r = xmlTextWriterEndElement(writer);
1484 		if (r < 0) {
1485 			archive_set_error(&a->archive,
1486 			    ARCHIVE_ERRNO_MISC,
1487 			    "xmlTextWriterEndElement() failed: %d", r);
1488 			return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
1489 		}
1490 	}
1491 
1492 	return (r2);
1493 }
1494 
1495 /*
1496  * Make the TOC
1497  */
1498 static int
1499 make_toc(struct archive_write *a)
1500 {
1501 	struct xar *xar;
1502 	struct file *np;
1503 	xmlBufferPtr bp;
1504 	xmlTextWriterPtr writer;
1505 	int algsize;
1506 	int r, ret;
1507 
1508 	xar = (struct xar *)a->format_data;
1509 
1510 	ret = ARCHIVE_FATAL;
1511 
1512 	/*
1513 	 * Initialize xml writer.
1514 	 */
1515 	writer = NULL;
1516 	bp = xmlBufferCreate();
1517 	if (bp == NULL) {
1518 		archive_set_error(&a->archive, ENOMEM,
1519 		    "xmlBufferCreate() "
1520 		    "couldn't create xml buffer");
1521 		goto exit_toc;
1522 	}
1523 	writer = xmlNewTextWriterMemory(bp, 0);
1524 	if (writer == NULL) {
1525 		archive_set_error(&a->archive,
1526 		    ARCHIVE_ERRNO_MISC,
1527 		    "xmlNewTextWriterMemory() "
1528 		    "couldn't create xml writer");
1529 		goto exit_toc;
1530 	}
1531 	r = xmlTextWriterStartDocument(writer, "1.0", "UTF-8", NULL);
1532 	if (r < 0) {
1533 		archive_set_error(&a->archive,
1534 		    ARCHIVE_ERRNO_MISC,
1535 		    "xmlTextWriterStartDocument() failed: %d", r);
1536 		goto exit_toc;
1537 	}
1538 	r = xmlTextWriterSetIndent(writer, 4);
1539 	if (r < 0) {
1540 		archive_set_error(&a->archive,
1541 		    ARCHIVE_ERRNO_MISC,
1542 		    "xmlTextWriterSetIndent() failed: %d", r);
1543 		goto exit_toc;
1544 	}
1545 
1546 	/*
1547 	 * Start recoding TOC
1548 	 */
1549 	r = xmlTextWriterStartElement(writer, BAD_CAST("xar"));
1550 	if (r < 0) {
1551 		archive_set_error(&a->archive,
1552 		    ARCHIVE_ERRNO_MISC,
1553 		    "xmlTextWriterStartElement() failed: %d", r);
1554 		goto exit_toc;
1555 	}
1556 	r = xmlTextWriterStartElement(writer, BAD_CAST("toc"));
1557 	if (r < 0) {
1558 		archive_set_error(&a->archive,
1559 		    ARCHIVE_ERRNO_MISC,
1560 		    "xmlTextWriterStartDocument() failed: %d", r);
1561 		goto exit_toc;
1562 	}
1563 
1564 	/*
1565 	 * Record the creation time of the archive file.
1566 	 */
1567 	r = xmlwrite_time(a, writer, "creation-time", time(NULL), 0);
1568 	if (r < 0)
1569 		goto exit_toc;
1570 
1571 	/*
1572 	 * Record the checksum value of TOC
1573 	 */
1574 	algsize = getalgsize(xar->opt_toc_sumalg);
1575 	if (algsize) {
1576 		/*
1577 		 * Record TOC checksum
1578 		 */
1579 		r = xmlTextWriterStartElement(writer, BAD_CAST("checksum"));
1580 		if (r < 0) {
1581 			archive_set_error(&a->archive,
1582 			    ARCHIVE_ERRNO_MISC,
1583 			    "xmlTextWriterStartElement() failed: %d", r);
1584 			goto exit_toc;
1585 		}
1586 		r = xmlTextWriterWriteAttribute(writer, BAD_CAST("style"),
1587 		    BAD_CAST_CONST(getalgname(xar->opt_toc_sumalg)));
1588 		if (r < 0) {
1589 			archive_set_error(&a->archive,
1590 			    ARCHIVE_ERRNO_MISC,
1591 			    "xmlTextWriterWriteAttribute() failed: %d", r);
1592 			goto exit_toc;
1593 		}
1594 
1595 		/*
1596 		 * Record the offset of the value of checksum of TOC
1597 		 */
1598 		r = xmlwrite_string(a, writer, "offset", "0");
1599 		if (r < 0)
1600 			goto exit_toc;
1601 
1602 		/*
1603 		 * Record the size of the value of checksum of TOC
1604 		 */
1605 		r = xmlwrite_fstring(a, writer, "size", "%d", algsize);
1606 		if (r < 0)
1607 			goto exit_toc;
1608 
1609 		r = xmlTextWriterEndElement(writer);
1610 		if (r < 0) {
1611 			archive_set_error(&a->archive,
1612 			    ARCHIVE_ERRNO_MISC,
1613 			    "xmlTextWriterEndElement() failed: %d", r);
1614 			goto exit_toc;
1615 		}
1616 	}
1617 
1618 	np = xar->root;
1619 	do {
1620 		if (np != np->parent) {
1621 			r = make_file_entry(a, writer, np);
1622 			if (r != ARCHIVE_OK)
1623 				goto exit_toc;
1624 		}
1625 
1626 		if (np->dir && np->children.first != NULL) {
1627 			/* Enter to sub directories. */
1628 			np = np->children.first;
1629 			r = xmlTextWriterStartElement(writer,
1630 			    BAD_CAST("file"));
1631 			if (r < 0) {
1632 				archive_set_error(&a->archive,
1633 				    ARCHIVE_ERRNO_MISC,
1634 				    "xmlTextWriterStartElement() "
1635 				    "failed: %d", r);
1636 				goto exit_toc;
1637 			}
1638 			r = xmlTextWriterWriteFormatAttribute(
1639 			    writer, BAD_CAST("id"), "%d", np->id);
1640 			if (r < 0) {
1641 				archive_set_error(&a->archive,
1642 				    ARCHIVE_ERRNO_MISC,
1643 				    "xmlTextWriterWriteAttribute() "
1644 				    "failed: %d", r);
1645 				goto exit_toc;
1646 			}
1647 			continue;
1648 		}
1649 		while (np != np->parent) {
1650 			r = xmlTextWriterEndElement(writer);
1651 			if (r < 0) {
1652 				archive_set_error(&a->archive,
1653 				    ARCHIVE_ERRNO_MISC,
1654 				    "xmlTextWriterEndElement() "
1655 				    "failed: %d", r);
1656 				goto exit_toc;
1657 			}
1658 			if (np->chnext == NULL) {
1659 				/* Return to the parent directory. */
1660 				np = np->parent;
1661 			} else {
1662 				np = np->chnext;
1663 				r = xmlTextWriterStartElement(writer,
1664 				    BAD_CAST("file"));
1665 				if (r < 0) {
1666 					archive_set_error(&a->archive,
1667 					    ARCHIVE_ERRNO_MISC,
1668 					    "xmlTextWriterStartElement() "
1669 					    "failed: %d", r);
1670 					goto exit_toc;
1671 				}
1672 				r = xmlTextWriterWriteFormatAttribute(
1673 				    writer, BAD_CAST("id"), "%d", np->id);
1674 				if (r < 0) {
1675 					archive_set_error(&a->archive,
1676 					    ARCHIVE_ERRNO_MISC,
1677 					    "xmlTextWriterWriteAttribute() "
1678 					    "failed: %d", r);
1679 					goto exit_toc;
1680 				}
1681 				break;
1682 			}
1683 		}
1684 	} while (np != np->parent);
1685 
1686 	r = xmlTextWriterEndDocument(writer);
1687 	if (r < 0) {
1688 		archive_set_error(&a->archive,
1689 		    ARCHIVE_ERRNO_MISC,
1690 		    "xmlTextWriterEndDocument() failed: %d", r);
1691 		goto exit_toc;
1692 	}
1693 #if DEBUG_PRINT_TOC
1694 	fprintf(stderr, "\n---TOC-- %d bytes --\n%s\n",
1695 	    strlen((const char *)bp->content), bp->content);
1696 #endif
1697 
1698 	/*
1699 	 * Compress the TOC and calculate the sum of the TOC.
1700 	 */
1701 	xar->toc.temp_offset = xar->temp_offset;
1702 	xar->toc.size = bp->use;
1703 	checksum_init(&(xar->a_sumwrk), xar->opt_toc_sumalg);
1704 
1705 	r = compression_init_encoder_gzip(&(a->archive),
1706 	    &(xar->stream), 6, 1);
1707 	if (r != ARCHIVE_OK)
1708 		goto exit_toc;
1709 	xar->stream.next_in = bp->content;
1710 	xar->stream.avail_in = bp->use;
1711 	xar->stream.total_in = 0;
1712 	xar->stream.next_out = xar->wbuff;
1713 	xar->stream.avail_out = sizeof(xar->wbuff);
1714 	xar->stream.total_out = 0;
1715 	for (;;) {
1716 		size_t size;
1717 
1718 		r = compression_code(&(a->archive),
1719 		    &(xar->stream), ARCHIVE_Z_FINISH);
1720 		if (r != ARCHIVE_OK && r != ARCHIVE_EOF)
1721 			goto exit_toc;
1722 		size = sizeof(xar->wbuff) - xar->stream.avail_out;
1723 		checksum_update(&(xar->a_sumwrk), xar->wbuff, size);
1724 		if (write_to_temp(a, xar->wbuff, size) != ARCHIVE_OK)
1725 			goto exit_toc;
1726 		if (r == ARCHIVE_EOF)
1727 			break;
1728 		xar->stream.next_out = xar->wbuff;
1729 		xar->stream.avail_out = sizeof(xar->wbuff);
1730 	}
1731 	r = compression_end(&(a->archive), &(xar->stream));
1732 	if (r != ARCHIVE_OK)
1733 		goto exit_toc;
1734 	xar->toc.length = xar->stream.total_out;
1735 	xar->toc.compression = GZIP;
1736 	checksum_final(&(xar->a_sumwrk), &(xar->toc.a_sum));
1737 
1738 	ret = ARCHIVE_OK;
1739 exit_toc:
1740 	if (writer)
1741 		xmlFreeTextWriter(writer);
1742 	if (bp)
1743 		xmlBufferFree(bp);
1744 
1745 	return (ret);
1746 }
1747 
1748 static int
1749 flush_wbuff(struct archive_write *a)
1750 {
1751 	struct xar *xar;
1752 	int r;
1753 	size_t s;
1754 
1755 	xar = (struct xar *)a->format_data;
1756 	s = sizeof(xar->wbuff) - xar->wbuff_remaining;
1757 	r = __archive_write_output(a, xar->wbuff, s);
1758 	if (r != ARCHIVE_OK)
1759 		return (r);
1760 	xar->wbuff_remaining = sizeof(xar->wbuff);
1761 	return (r);
1762 }
1763 
1764 static int
1765 copy_out(struct archive_write *a, uint64_t offset, uint64_t length)
1766 {
1767 	struct xar *xar;
1768 	int r;
1769 
1770 	xar = (struct xar *)a->format_data;
1771 	if (lseek(xar->temp_fd, offset, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
1772 		archive_set_error(&(a->archive), errno, "lseek failed");
1773 		return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
1774 	}
1775 	while (length) {
1776 		size_t rsize;
1777 		ssize_t rs;
1778 		unsigned char *wb;
1779 
1780 		if (length > xar->wbuff_remaining)
1781 			rsize = xar->wbuff_remaining;
1782 		else
1783 			rsize = (size_t)length;
1784 		wb = xar->wbuff + (sizeof(xar->wbuff) - xar->wbuff_remaining);
1785 		rs = read(xar->temp_fd, wb, rsize);
1786 		if (rs < 0) {
1787 			archive_set_error(&(a->archive), errno,
1788 			    "Can't read temporary file(%jd)",
1789 			    (intmax_t)rs);
1790 			return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
1791 		}
1792 		if (rs == 0) {
1793 			archive_set_error(&(a->archive), 0,
1794 			    "Truncated xar archive");
1795 			return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
1796 		}
1797 		xar->wbuff_remaining -= rs;
1798 		length -= rs;
1799 		if (xar->wbuff_remaining == 0) {
1800 			r = flush_wbuff(a);
1801 			if (r != ARCHIVE_OK)
1802 				return (r);
1803 		}
1804 	}
1805 	return (ARCHIVE_OK);
1806 }
1807 
1808 static int
1809 xar_close(struct archive_write *a)
1810 {
1811 	struct xar *xar;
1812 	unsigned char *wb;
1813 	uint64_t length;
1814 	int r;
1815 
1816 	xar = (struct xar *)a->format_data;
1817 
1818 	/* Empty! */
1819 	if (xar->root->children.first == NULL)
1820 		return (ARCHIVE_OK);
1821 
1822 	/* Save the length of all file extended attributes and contents. */
1823 	length = xar->temp_offset;
1824 
1825 	/* Connect hardlinked files */
1826 	file_connect_hardlink_files(xar);
1827 
1828 	/* Make the TOC */
1829 	r = make_toc(a);
1830 	if (r != ARCHIVE_OK)
1831 		return (r);
1832 	/*
1833 	 * Make the xar header on wbuff(write buffer).
1834 	 */
1835 	wb = xar->wbuff;
1836 	xar->wbuff_remaining = sizeof(xar->wbuff);
1837 	archive_be32enc(&wb[0], HEADER_MAGIC);
1838 	archive_be16enc(&wb[4], HEADER_SIZE);
1839 	archive_be16enc(&wb[6], HEADER_VERSION);
1840 	archive_be64enc(&wb[8], xar->toc.length);
1841 	archive_be64enc(&wb[16], xar->toc.size);
1842 	archive_be32enc(&wb[24], xar->toc.a_sum.alg);
1843 	xar->wbuff_remaining -= HEADER_SIZE;
1844 
1845 	/*
1846 	 * Write the TOC
1847 	 */
1848 	r = copy_out(a, xar->toc.temp_offset, xar->toc.length);
1849 	if (r != ARCHIVE_OK)
1850 		return (r);
1851 
1852 	/* Write the checksum value of the TOC. */
1853 	if (xar->toc.a_sum.len) {
1854 		if (xar->wbuff_remaining < xar->toc.a_sum.len) {
1855 			r = flush_wbuff(a);
1856 			if (r != ARCHIVE_OK)
1857 				return (r);
1858 		}
1859 		wb = xar->wbuff + (sizeof(xar->wbuff) - xar->wbuff_remaining);
1860 		memcpy(wb, xar->toc.a_sum.val, xar->toc.a_sum.len);
1861 		xar->wbuff_remaining -= xar->toc.a_sum.len;
1862 	}
1863 
1864 	/*
1865 	 * Write all file extended attributes and contents.
1866 	 */
1867 	r = copy_out(a, xar->toc.a_sum.len, length);
1868 	if (r != ARCHIVE_OK)
1869 		return (r);
1870 	r = flush_wbuff(a);
1871 	return (r);
1872 }
1873 
1874 static int
1875 xar_free(struct archive_write *a)
1876 {
1877 	struct xar *xar;
1878 
1879 	xar = (struct xar *)a->format_data;
1880 
1881 	/* Close the temporary file. */
1882 	if (xar->temp_fd >= 0)
1883 		close(xar->temp_fd);
1884 
1885 	archive_string_free(&(xar->cur_dirstr));
1886 	archive_string_free(&(xar->tstr));
1887 	archive_string_free(&(xar->vstr));
1888 	file_free_hardlinks(xar);
1889 	file_free_register(xar);
1890 	compression_end(&(a->archive), &(xar->stream));
1891 	free(xar);
1892 
1893 	return (ARCHIVE_OK);
1894 }
1895 
1896 static int
1897 file_cmp_node(const struct archive_rb_node *n1,
1898     const struct archive_rb_node *n2)
1899 {
1900 	const struct file *f1 = (const struct file *)n1;
1901 	const struct file *f2 = (const struct file *)n2;
1902 
1903 	return (strcmp(f1->basename.s, f2->basename.s));
1904 }
1905 
1906 static int
1907 file_cmp_key(const struct archive_rb_node *n, const void *key)
1908 {
1909 	const struct file *f = (const struct file *)n;
1910 
1911 	return (strcmp(f->basename.s, (const char *)key));
1912 }
1913 
1914 static struct file *
1915 file_new(struct archive_write *a, struct archive_entry *entry)
1916 {
1917 	struct file *file;
1918 	static const struct archive_rb_tree_ops rb_ops = {
1919 		file_cmp_node, file_cmp_key
1920 	};
1921 
1922 	file = calloc(1, sizeof(*file));
1923 	if (file == NULL)
1924 		return (NULL);
1925 
1926 	if (entry != NULL)
1927 		file->entry = archive_entry_clone(entry);
1928 	else
1929 		file->entry = archive_entry_new2(&a->archive);
1930 	if (file->entry == NULL) {
1931 		free(file);
1932 		return (NULL);
1933 	}
1934 	__archive_rb_tree_init(&(file->rbtree), &rb_ops);
1935 	file->children.first = NULL;
1936 	file->children.last = &(file->children.first);
1937 	file->xattr.first = NULL;
1938 	file->xattr.last = &(file->xattr.first);
1939 	archive_string_init(&(file->parentdir));
1940 	archive_string_init(&(file->basename));
1941 	archive_string_init(&(file->symlink));
1942 	archive_string_init(&(file->script));
1943 	if (entry != NULL && archive_entry_filetype(entry) == AE_IFDIR)
1944 		file->dir = 1;
1945 
1946 	return (file);
1947 }
1948 
1949 static void
1950 file_free(struct file *file)
1951 {
1952 	struct heap_data *heap, *next_heap;
1953 
1954 	heap = file->xattr.first;
1955 	while (heap != NULL) {
1956 		next_heap = heap->next;
1957 		free(heap);
1958 		heap = next_heap;
1959 	}
1960 	archive_string_free(&(file->parentdir));
1961 	archive_string_free(&(file->basename));
1962 	archive_string_free(&(file->symlink));
1963 	archive_string_free(&(file->script));
1964 	free(file);
1965 }
1966 
1967 static struct file *
1968 file_create_virtual_dir(struct archive_write *a, struct xar *xar,
1969     const char *pathname)
1970 {
1971 	struct file *file;
1972 
1973 	(void)xar; /* UNUSED */
1974 
1975 	file = file_new(a, NULL);
1976 	if (file == NULL)
1977 		return (NULL);
1978 	archive_entry_set_pathname(file->entry, pathname);
1979 	archive_entry_set_mode(file->entry, 0555 | AE_IFDIR);
1980 
1981 	file->dir = 1;
1982 	file->virtual = 1;
1983 
1984 	return (file);
1985 }
1986 
1987 static int
1988 file_add_child_tail(struct file *parent, struct file *child)
1989 {
1990 	if (!__archive_rb_tree_insert_node(
1991 	    &(parent->rbtree), (struct archive_rb_node *)child))
1992 		return (0);
1993 	child->chnext = NULL;
1994 	*parent->children.last = child;
1995 	parent->children.last = &(child->chnext);
1996 	child->parent = parent;
1997 	return (1);
1998 }
1999 
2000 /*
2001  * Find a entry from `parent'
2002  */
2003 static struct file *
2004 file_find_child(struct file *parent, const char *child_name)
2005 {
2006 	struct file *np;
2007 
2008 	np = (struct file *)__archive_rb_tree_find_node(
2009 	    &(parent->rbtree), child_name);
2010 	return (np);
2011 }
2012 
2013 #if defined(_WIN32) || defined(__CYGWIN__)
2014 static void
2015 cleanup_backslash(char *utf8, size_t len)
2016 {
2017 
2018 	/* Convert a path-separator from '\' to  '/' */
2019 	while (*utf8 != '\0' && len) {
2020 		if (*utf8 == '\\')
2021 			*utf8 = '/';
2022 		++utf8;
2023 		--len;
2024 	}
2025 }
2026 #else
2027 #define cleanup_backslash(p, len)	/* nop */
2028 #endif
2029 
2030 /*
2031  * Generate a parent directory name and a base name from a pathname.
2032  */
2033 static int
2034 file_gen_utility_names(struct archive_write *a, struct file *file)
2035 {
2036 	struct xar *xar;
2037 	const char *pp;
2038 	char *p, *dirname, *slash;
2039 	size_t len;
2040 	int r = ARCHIVE_OK;
2041 
2042 	xar = (struct xar *)a->format_data;
2043 	archive_string_empty(&(file->parentdir));
2044 	archive_string_empty(&(file->basename));
2045 	archive_string_empty(&(file->symlink));
2046 
2047 	if (file->parent == file)/* virtual root */
2048 		return (ARCHIVE_OK);
2049 
2050 	if (archive_entry_pathname_l(file->entry, &pp, &len, xar->sconv)
2051 	    != 0) {
2052 		if (errno == ENOMEM) {
2053 			archive_set_error(&a->archive, ENOMEM,
2054 			    "Can't allocate memory for Pathname");
2055 			return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
2056 		}
2057 		archive_set_error(&a->archive,
2058 		    ARCHIVE_ERRNO_FILE_FORMAT,
2059 		    "Can't translate pathname '%s' to UTF-8",
2060 		    archive_entry_pathname(file->entry));
2061 		r = ARCHIVE_WARN;
2062 	}
2063 	archive_strncpy(&(file->parentdir), pp, len);
2064 	len = file->parentdir.length;
2065 	p = dirname = file->parentdir.s;
2066 	/*
2067 	 * Convert a path-separator from '\' to  '/'
2068 	 */
2069 	cleanup_backslash(p, len);
2070 
2071 	/*
2072 	 * Remove leading '/', '../' and './' elements
2073 	 */
2074 	while (*p) {
2075 		if (p[0] == '/') {
2076 			p++;
2077 			len--;
2078 		} else if (p[0] != '.')
2079 			break;
2080 		else if (p[1] == '.' && p[2] == '/') {
2081 			p += 3;
2082 			len -= 3;
2083 		} else if (p[1] == '/' || (p[1] == '.' && p[2] == '\0')) {
2084 			p += 2;
2085 			len -= 2;
2086 		} else if (p[1] == '\0') {
2087 			p++;
2088 			len--;
2089 		} else
2090 			break;
2091 	}
2092 	if (p != dirname) {
2093 		memmove(dirname, p, len+1);
2094 		p = dirname;
2095 	}
2096 	/*
2097 	 * Remove "/","/." and "/.." elements from tail.
2098 	 */
2099 	while (len > 0) {
2100 		size_t ll = len;
2101 
2102 		if (len > 0 && p[len-1] == '/') {
2103 			p[len-1] = '\0';
2104 			len--;
2105 		}
2106 		if (len > 1 && p[len-2] == '/' && p[len-1] == '.') {
2107 			p[len-2] = '\0';
2108 			len -= 2;
2109 		}
2110 		if (len > 2 && p[len-3] == '/' && p[len-2] == '.' &&
2111 		    p[len-1] == '.') {
2112 			p[len-3] = '\0';
2113 			len -= 3;
2114 		}
2115 		if (ll == len)
2116 			break;
2117 	}
2118 	while (*p) {
2119 		if (p[0] == '/') {
2120 			if (p[1] == '/')
2121 				/* Convert '//' --> '/' */
2122 				strcpy(p, p+1);
2123 			else if (p[1] == '.' && p[2] == '/')
2124 				/* Convert '/./' --> '/' */
2125 				strcpy(p, p+2);
2126 			else if (p[1] == '.' && p[2] == '.' && p[3] == '/') {
2127 				/* Convert 'dir/dir1/../dir2/'
2128 				 *     --> 'dir/dir2/'
2129 				 */
2130 				char *rp = p -1;
2131 				while (rp >= dirname) {
2132 					if (*rp == '/')
2133 						break;
2134 					--rp;
2135 				}
2136 				if (rp > dirname) {
2137 					strcpy(rp, p+3);
2138 					p = rp;
2139 				} else {
2140 					strcpy(dirname, p+4);
2141 					p = dirname;
2142 				}
2143 			} else
2144 				p++;
2145 		} else
2146 			p++;
2147 	}
2148 	p = dirname;
2149 	len = strlen(p);
2150 
2151 	if (archive_entry_filetype(file->entry) == AE_IFLNK) {
2152 		size_t len2;
2153 		/* Convert symlink name too. */
2154 		if (archive_entry_symlink_l(file->entry, &pp, &len2,
2155 		    xar->sconv) != 0) {
2156 			if (errno == ENOMEM) {
2157 				archive_set_error(&a->archive, ENOMEM,
2158 				    "Can't allocate memory for Linkname");
2159 				return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
2160 			}
2161 			archive_set_error(&a->archive,
2162 			    ARCHIVE_ERRNO_FILE_FORMAT,
2163 			    "Can't translate symlink '%s' to UTF-8",
2164 			    archive_entry_symlink(file->entry));
2165 			r = ARCHIVE_WARN;
2166 		}
2167 		archive_strncpy(&(file->symlink), pp, len2);
2168 		cleanup_backslash(file->symlink.s, file->symlink.length);
2169 	}
2170 	/*
2171 	 * - Count up directory elements.
2172 	 * - Find out the position which points the last position of
2173 	 *   path separator('/').
2174 	 */
2175 	slash = NULL;
2176 	for (; *p != '\0'; p++)
2177 		if (*p == '/')
2178 			slash = p;
2179 	if (slash == NULL) {
2180 		/* The pathname doesn't have a parent directory. */
2181 		file->parentdir.length = len;
2182 		archive_string_copy(&(file->basename), &(file->parentdir));
2183 		archive_string_empty(&(file->parentdir));
2184 		*file->parentdir.s = '\0';
2185 		return (r);
2186 	}
2187 
2188 	/* Make a basename from dirname and slash */
2189 	*slash  = '\0';
2190 	file->parentdir.length = slash - dirname;
2191 	archive_strcpy(&(file->basename),  slash + 1);
2192 	return (r);
2193 }
2194 
2195 static int
2196 get_path_component(char *name, int n, const char *fn)
2197 {
2198 	char *p;
2199 	int l;
2200 
2201 	p = strchr(fn, '/');
2202 	if (p == NULL) {
2203 		if ((l = strlen(fn)) == 0)
2204 			return (0);
2205 	} else
2206 		l = p - fn;
2207 	if (l > n -1)
2208 		return (-1);
2209 	memcpy(name, fn, l);
2210 	name[l] = '\0';
2211 
2212 	return (l);
2213 }
2214 
2215 /*
2216  * Add a new entry into the tree.
2217  */
2218 static int
2219 file_tree(struct archive_write *a, struct file **filepp)
2220 {
2221 #if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__CYGWIN__)
2222 	char name[_MAX_FNAME];/* Included null terminator size. */
2223 #elif defined(NAME_MAX) && NAME_MAX >= 255
2224 	char name[NAME_MAX+1];
2225 #else
2226 	char name[256];
2227 #endif
2228 	struct xar *xar = (struct xar *)a->format_data;
2229 	struct file *dent, *file, *np;
2230 	struct archive_entry *ent;
2231 	const char *fn, *p;
2232 	int l;
2233 
2234 	file = *filepp;
2235 	dent = xar->root;
2236 	if (file->parentdir.length > 0)
2237 		fn = p = file->parentdir.s;
2238 	else
2239 		fn = p = "";
2240 
2241 	/*
2242 	 * If the path of the parent directory of `file' entry is
2243 	 * the same as the path of `cur_dirent', add isoent to
2244 	 * `cur_dirent'.
2245 	 */
2246 	if (archive_strlen(&(xar->cur_dirstr))
2247 	      == archive_strlen(&(file->parentdir)) &&
2248 	    strcmp(xar->cur_dirstr.s, fn) == 0) {
2249 		if (!file_add_child_tail(xar->cur_dirent, file)) {
2250 			np = (struct file *)__archive_rb_tree_find_node(
2251 			    &(xar->cur_dirent->rbtree),
2252 			    file->basename.s);
2253 			goto same_entry;
2254 		}
2255 		return (ARCHIVE_OK);
2256 	}
2257 
2258 	for (;;) {
2259 		l = get_path_component(name, sizeof(name), fn);
2260 		if (l == 0) {
2261 			np = NULL;
2262 			break;
2263 		}
2264 		if (l < 0) {
2265 			archive_set_error(&a->archive,
2266 			    ARCHIVE_ERRNO_MISC,
2267 			    "A name buffer is too small");
2268 			file_free(file);
2269 			*filepp = NULL;
2270 			return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
2271 		}
2272 
2273 		np = file_find_child(dent, name);
2274 		if (np == NULL || fn[0] == '\0')
2275 			break;
2276 
2277 		/* Find next subdirectory. */
2278 		if (!np->dir) {
2279 			/* NOT Directory! */
2280 			archive_set_error(&a->archive,
2281 			    ARCHIVE_ERRNO_MISC,
2282 			    "`%s' is not directory, we cannot insert `%s' ",
2283 			    archive_entry_pathname(np->entry),
2284 			    archive_entry_pathname(file->entry));
2285 			file_free(file);
2286 			*filepp = NULL;
2287 			return (ARCHIVE_FAILED);
2288 		}
2289 		fn += l;
2290 		if (fn[0] == '/')
2291 			fn++;
2292 		dent = np;
2293 	}
2294 	if (np == NULL) {
2295 		/*
2296 		 * Create virtual parent directories.
2297 		 */
2298 		while (fn[0] != '\0') {
2299 			struct file *vp;
2300 			struct archive_string as;
2301 
2302 			archive_string_init(&as);
2303 			archive_strncat(&as, p, fn - p + l);
2304 			if (as.s[as.length-1] == '/') {
2305 				as.s[as.length-1] = '\0';
2306 				as.length--;
2307 			}
2308 			vp = file_create_virtual_dir(a, xar, as.s);
2309 			if (vp == NULL) {
2310 				archive_string_free(&as);
2311 				archive_set_error(&a->archive, ENOMEM,
2312 				    "Can't allocate memory");
2313 				file_free(file);
2314 				*filepp = NULL;
2315 				return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
2316 			}
2317 			archive_string_free(&as);
2318 			if (file_gen_utility_names(a, vp) <= ARCHIVE_FAILED)
2319 				return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
2320 			file_add_child_tail(dent, vp);
2321 			file_register(xar, vp);
2322 			np = vp;
2323 
2324 			fn += l;
2325 			if (fn[0] == '/')
2326 				fn++;
2327 			l = get_path_component(name, sizeof(name), fn);
2328 			if (l < 0) {
2329 				archive_string_free(&as);
2330 				archive_set_error(&a->archive,
2331 				    ARCHIVE_ERRNO_MISC,
2332 				    "A name buffer is too small");
2333 				file_free(file);
2334 				*filepp = NULL;
2335 				return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
2336 			}
2337 			dent = np;
2338 		}
2339 
2340 		/* Found out the parent directory where isoent can be
2341 		 * inserted. */
2342 		xar->cur_dirent = dent;
2343 		archive_string_empty(&(xar->cur_dirstr));
2344 		archive_string_ensure(&(xar->cur_dirstr),
2345 		    archive_strlen(&(dent->parentdir)) +
2346 		    archive_strlen(&(dent->basename)) + 2);
2347 		if (archive_strlen(&(dent->parentdir)) +
2348 		    archive_strlen(&(dent->basename)) == 0)
2349 			xar->cur_dirstr.s[0] = 0;
2350 		else {
2351 			if (archive_strlen(&(dent->parentdir)) > 0) {
2352 				archive_string_copy(&(xar->cur_dirstr),
2353 				    &(dent->parentdir));
2354 				archive_strappend_char(&(xar->cur_dirstr), '/');
2355 			}
2356 			archive_string_concat(&(xar->cur_dirstr),
2357 			    &(dent->basename));
2358 		}
2359 
2360 		if (!file_add_child_tail(dent, file)) {
2361 			np = (struct file *)__archive_rb_tree_find_node(
2362 			    &(dent->rbtree), file->basename.s);
2363 			goto same_entry;
2364 		}
2365 		return (ARCHIVE_OK);
2366 	}
2367 
2368 same_entry:
2369 	/*
2370 	 * We have already has the entry the filename of which is
2371 	 * the same.
2372 	 */
2373 	if (archive_entry_filetype(np->entry) !=
2374 	    archive_entry_filetype(file->entry)) {
2375 		archive_set_error(&a->archive, ARCHIVE_ERRNO_MISC,
2376 		    "Found duplicate entries `%s' and its file type is "
2377 		    "different",
2378 		    archive_entry_pathname(np->entry));
2379 		file_free(file);
2380 		*filepp = NULL;
2381 		return (ARCHIVE_FAILED);
2382 	}
2383 
2384 	/* Swap files. */
2385 	ent = np->entry;
2386 	np->entry = file->entry;
2387 	file->entry = ent;
2388 	np->virtual = 0;
2389 
2390 	file_free(file);
2391 	*filepp = np;
2392 	return (ARCHIVE_OK);
2393 }
2394 
2395 static void
2396 file_register(struct xar *xar, struct file *file)
2397 {
2398 	file->id = xar->file_idx++;
2399         file->next = NULL;
2400         *xar->file_list.last = file;
2401         xar->file_list.last = &(file->next);
2402 }
2403 
2404 static void
2405 file_init_register(struct xar *xar)
2406 {
2407 	xar->file_list.first = NULL;
2408 	xar->file_list.last = &(xar->file_list.first);
2409 }
2410 
2411 static void
2412 file_free_register(struct xar *xar)
2413 {
2414 	struct file *file, *file_next;
2415 
2416 	file = xar->file_list.first;
2417 	while (file != NULL) {
2418 		file_next = file->next;
2419 		file_free(file);
2420 		file = file_next;
2421 	}
2422 }
2423 
2424 /*
2425  * Register entry to get a hardlink target.
2426  */
2427 static int
2428 file_register_hardlink(struct archive_write *a, struct file *file)
2429 {
2430 	struct xar *xar = (struct xar *)a->format_data;
2431 	struct hardlink *hl;
2432 	const char *pathname;
2433 
2434 	archive_entry_set_nlink(file->entry, 1);
2435 	pathname = archive_entry_hardlink(file->entry);
2436 	if (pathname == NULL) {
2437 		/* This `file` is a hardlink target. */
2438 		hl = malloc(sizeof(*hl));
2439 		if (hl == NULL) {
2440 			archive_set_error(&a->archive, ENOMEM,
2441 			    "Can't allocate memory");
2442 			return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
2443 		}
2444 		hl->nlink = 1;
2445 		/* A hardlink target must be the first position. */
2446 		file->hlnext = NULL;
2447 		hl->file_list.first = file;
2448 		hl->file_list.last = &(file->hlnext);
2449 		__archive_rb_tree_insert_node(&(xar->hardlink_rbtree),
2450 		    (struct archive_rb_node *)hl);
2451 	} else {
2452 		hl = (struct hardlink *)__archive_rb_tree_find_node(
2453 		    &(xar->hardlink_rbtree), pathname);
2454 		if (hl != NULL) {
2455 			/* Insert `file` entry into the tail. */
2456 			file->hlnext = NULL;
2457 			*hl->file_list.last = file;
2458 			hl->file_list.last = &(file->hlnext);
2459 			hl->nlink++;
2460 		}
2461 		archive_entry_unset_size(file->entry);
2462 	}
2463 
2464 	return (ARCHIVE_OK);
2465 }
2466 
2467 /*
2468  * Hardlinked files have to have the same location of extent.
2469  * We have to find out hardlink target entries for entries which
2470  * have a hardlink target name.
2471  */
2472 static void
2473 file_connect_hardlink_files(struct xar *xar)
2474 {
2475 	struct archive_rb_node *n;
2476 	struct hardlink *hl;
2477 	struct file *target, *nf;
2478 
2479 	ARCHIVE_RB_TREE_FOREACH(n, &(xar->hardlink_rbtree)) {
2480 		hl = (struct hardlink *)n;
2481 
2482 		/* The first entry must be a hardlink target. */
2483 		target = hl->file_list.first;
2484 		archive_entry_set_nlink(target->entry, hl->nlink);
2485 		if (hl->nlink > 1)
2486 			/* It means this file is a hardlink
2487 			 * targe itself. */
2488 			target->hardlink_target = target;
2489 		for (nf = target->hlnext;
2490 		    nf != NULL; nf = nf->hlnext) {
2491 			nf->hardlink_target = target;
2492 			archive_entry_set_nlink(nf->entry, hl->nlink);
2493 		}
2494 	}
2495 }
2496 
2497 static int
2498 file_hd_cmp_node(const struct archive_rb_node *n1,
2499     const struct archive_rb_node *n2)
2500 {
2501 	const struct hardlink *h1 = (const struct hardlink *)n1;
2502 	const struct hardlink *h2 = (const struct hardlink *)n2;
2503 
2504 	return (strcmp(archive_entry_pathname(h1->file_list.first->entry),
2505 		       archive_entry_pathname(h2->file_list.first->entry)));
2506 }
2507 
2508 static int
2509 file_hd_cmp_key(const struct archive_rb_node *n, const void *key)
2510 {
2511 	const struct hardlink *h = (const struct hardlink *)n;
2512 
2513 	return (strcmp(archive_entry_pathname(h->file_list.first->entry),
2514 		       (const char *)key));
2515 }
2516 
2517 
2518 static void
2519 file_init_hardlinks(struct xar *xar)
2520 {
2521 	static const struct archive_rb_tree_ops rb_ops = {
2522 		file_hd_cmp_node, file_hd_cmp_key,
2523 	};
2524 
2525 	__archive_rb_tree_init(&(xar->hardlink_rbtree), &rb_ops);
2526 }
2527 
2528 static void
2529 file_free_hardlinks(struct xar *xar)
2530 {
2531 	struct archive_rb_node *n, *next;
2532 
2533 	for (n = ARCHIVE_RB_TREE_MIN(&(xar->hardlink_rbtree)); n;) {
2534 		next = __archive_rb_tree_iterate(&(xar->hardlink_rbtree),
2535 		    n, ARCHIVE_RB_DIR_RIGHT);
2536 		free(n);
2537 		n = next;
2538 	}
2539 }
2540 
2541 static void
2542 checksum_init(struct chksumwork *sumwrk, enum sumalg sum_alg)
2543 {
2544 	sumwrk->alg = sum_alg;
2545 	switch (sum_alg) {
2546 	case CKSUM_NONE:
2547 		break;
2548 	case CKSUM_SHA1:
2549 		archive_sha1_init(&(sumwrk->sha1ctx));
2550 		break;
2551 	case CKSUM_MD5:
2552 		archive_md5_init(&(sumwrk->md5ctx));
2553 		break;
2554 	}
2555 }
2556 
2557 static void
2558 checksum_update(struct chksumwork *sumwrk, const void *buff, size_t size)
2559 {
2560 
2561 	switch (sumwrk->alg) {
2562 	case CKSUM_NONE:
2563 		break;
2564 	case CKSUM_SHA1:
2565 		archive_sha1_update(&(sumwrk->sha1ctx), buff, size);
2566 		break;
2567 	case CKSUM_MD5:
2568 		archive_md5_update(&(sumwrk->md5ctx), buff, size);
2569 		break;
2570 	}
2571 }
2572 
2573 static void
2574 checksum_final(struct chksumwork *sumwrk, struct chksumval *sumval)
2575 {
2576 
2577 	switch (sumwrk->alg) {
2578 	case CKSUM_NONE:
2579 		sumval->len = 0;
2580 		break;
2581 	case CKSUM_SHA1:
2582 		archive_sha1_final(&(sumwrk->sha1ctx), sumval->val);
2583 		sumval->len = SHA1_SIZE;
2584 		break;
2585 	case CKSUM_MD5:
2586 		archive_md5_final(&(sumwrk->md5ctx), sumval->val);
2587 		sumval->len = MD5_SIZE;
2588 		break;
2589 	}
2590 	sumval->alg = sumwrk->alg;
2591 }
2592 
2593 #if !defined(HAVE_BZLIB_H) || !defined(BZ_CONFIG_ERROR) || !defined(HAVE_LZMA_H)
2594 static int
2595 compression_unsupported_encoder(struct archive *a,
2596     struct la_zstream *lastrm, const char *name)
2597 {
2598 
2599 	archive_set_error(a, ARCHIVE_ERRNO_MISC,
2600 	    "%s compression not supported on this platform", name);
2601 	lastrm->valid = 0;
2602 	lastrm->real_stream = NULL;
2603 	return (ARCHIVE_FAILED);
2604 }
2605 #endif
2606 
2607 static int
2608 compression_init_encoder_gzip(struct archive *a,
2609     struct la_zstream *lastrm, int level, int withheader)
2610 {
2611 	z_stream *strm;
2612 
2613 	if (lastrm->valid)
2614 		compression_end(a, lastrm);
2615 	strm = calloc(1, sizeof(*strm));
2616 	if (strm == NULL) {
2617 		archive_set_error(a, ENOMEM,
2618 		    "Can't allocate memory for gzip stream");
2619 		return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
2620 	}
2621 	/* zlib.h is not const-correct, so we need this one bit
2622 	 * of ugly hackery to convert a const * pointer to
2623 	 * a non-const pointer. */
2624 	strm->next_in = (Bytef *)(uintptr_t)(const void *)lastrm->next_in;
2625 	strm->avail_in = lastrm->avail_in;
2626 	strm->total_in = (uLong)lastrm->total_in;
2627 	strm->next_out = lastrm->next_out;
2628 	strm->avail_out = lastrm->avail_out;
2629 	strm->total_out = (uLong)lastrm->total_out;
2630 	if (deflateInit2(strm, level, Z_DEFLATED,
2631 	    (withheader)?15:-15,
2632 	    8, Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY) != Z_OK) {
2633 		free(strm);
2634 		lastrm->real_stream = NULL;
2635 		archive_set_error(a, ARCHIVE_ERRNO_MISC,
2636 		    "Internal error initializing compression library");
2637 		return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
2638 	}
2639 	lastrm->real_stream = strm;
2640 	lastrm->valid = 1;
2641 	lastrm->code = compression_code_gzip;
2642 	lastrm->end = compression_end_gzip;
2643 	return (ARCHIVE_OK);
2644 }
2645 
2646 static int
2647 compression_code_gzip(struct archive *a,
2648     struct la_zstream *lastrm, enum la_zaction action)
2649 {
2650 	z_stream *strm;
2651 	int r;
2652 
2653 	strm = (z_stream *)lastrm->real_stream;
2654 	/* zlib.h is not const-correct, so we need this one bit
2655 	 * of ugly hackery to convert a const * pointer to
2656 	 * a non-const pointer. */
2657 	strm->next_in = (Bytef *)(uintptr_t)(const void *)lastrm->next_in;
2658 	strm->avail_in = lastrm->avail_in;
2659 	strm->total_in = (uLong)lastrm->total_in;
2660 	strm->next_out = lastrm->next_out;
2661 	strm->avail_out = lastrm->avail_out;
2662 	strm->total_out = (uLong)lastrm->total_out;
2663 	r = deflate(strm,
2664 	    (action == ARCHIVE_Z_FINISH)? Z_FINISH: Z_NO_FLUSH);
2665 	lastrm->next_in = strm->next_in;
2666 	lastrm->avail_in = strm->avail_in;
2667 	lastrm->total_in = strm->total_in;
2668 	lastrm->next_out = strm->next_out;
2669 	lastrm->avail_out = strm->avail_out;
2670 	lastrm->total_out = strm->total_out;
2671 	switch (r) {
2672 	case Z_OK:
2673 		return (ARCHIVE_OK);
2674 	case Z_STREAM_END:
2675 		return (ARCHIVE_EOF);
2676 	default:
2677 		archive_set_error(a, ARCHIVE_ERRNO_MISC,
2678 		    "GZip compression failed:"
2679 		    " deflate() call returned status %d", r);
2680 		return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
2681 	}
2682 }
2683 
2684 static int
2685 compression_end_gzip(struct archive *a, struct la_zstream *lastrm)
2686 {
2687 	z_stream *strm;
2688 	int r;
2689 
2690 	strm = (z_stream *)lastrm->real_stream;
2691 	r = deflateEnd(strm);
2692 	free(strm);
2693 	lastrm->real_stream = NULL;
2694 	lastrm->valid = 0;
2695 	if (r != Z_OK) {
2696 		archive_set_error(a, ARCHIVE_ERRNO_MISC,
2697 		    "Failed to clean up compressor");
2698 		return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
2699 	}
2700 	return (ARCHIVE_OK);
2701 }
2702 
2703 #if defined(HAVE_BZLIB_H) && defined(BZ_CONFIG_ERROR)
2704 static int
2705 compression_init_encoder_bzip2(struct archive *a,
2706     struct la_zstream *lastrm, int level)
2707 {
2708 	bz_stream *strm;
2709 
2710 	if (lastrm->valid)
2711 		compression_end(a, lastrm);
2712 	strm = calloc(1, sizeof(*strm));
2713 	if (strm == NULL) {
2714 		archive_set_error(a, ENOMEM,
2715 		    "Can't allocate memory for bzip2 stream");
2716 		return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
2717 	}
2718 	/* bzlib.h is not const-correct, so we need this one bit
2719 	 * of ugly hackery to convert a const * pointer to
2720 	 * a non-const pointer. */
2721 	strm->next_in = (char *)(uintptr_t)(const void *)lastrm->next_in;
2722 	strm->avail_in = lastrm->avail_in;
2723 	strm->total_in_lo32 = (uint32_t)(lastrm->total_in & 0xffffffff);
2724 	strm->total_in_hi32 = (uint32_t)(lastrm->total_in >> 32);
2725 	strm->next_out = (char *)lastrm->next_out;
2726 	strm->avail_out = lastrm->avail_out;
2727 	strm->total_out_lo32 = (uint32_t)(lastrm->total_out & 0xffffffff);
2728 	strm->total_out_hi32 = (uint32_t)(lastrm->total_out >> 32);
2729 	if (BZ2_bzCompressInit(strm, level, 0, 30) != BZ_OK) {
2730 		free(strm);
2731 		lastrm->real_stream = NULL;
2732 		archive_set_error(a, ARCHIVE_ERRNO_MISC,
2733 		    "Internal error initializing compression library");
2734 		return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
2735 	}
2736 	lastrm->real_stream = strm;
2737 	lastrm->valid = 1;
2738 	lastrm->code = compression_code_bzip2;
2739 	lastrm->end = compression_end_bzip2;
2740 	return (ARCHIVE_OK);
2741 }
2742 
2743 static int
2744 compression_code_bzip2(struct archive *a,
2745     struct la_zstream *lastrm, enum la_zaction action)
2746 {
2747 	bz_stream *strm;
2748 	int r;
2749 
2750 	strm = (bz_stream *)lastrm->real_stream;
2751 	/* bzlib.h is not const-correct, so we need this one bit
2752 	 * of ugly hackery to convert a const * pointer to
2753 	 * a non-const pointer. */
2754 	strm->next_in = (char *)(uintptr_t)(const void *)lastrm->next_in;
2755 	strm->avail_in = lastrm->avail_in;
2756 	strm->total_in_lo32 = (uint32_t)(lastrm->total_in & 0xffffffff);
2757 	strm->total_in_hi32 = (uint32_t)(lastrm->total_in >> 32);
2758 	strm->next_out = (char *)lastrm->next_out;
2759 	strm->avail_out = lastrm->avail_out;
2760 	strm->total_out_lo32 = (uint32_t)(lastrm->total_out & 0xffffffff);
2761 	strm->total_out_hi32 = (uint32_t)(lastrm->total_out >> 32);
2762 	r = BZ2_bzCompress(strm,
2763 	    (action == ARCHIVE_Z_FINISH)? BZ_FINISH: BZ_RUN);
2764 	lastrm->next_in = (const unsigned char *)strm->next_in;
2765 	lastrm->avail_in = strm->avail_in;
2766 	lastrm->total_in =
2767 	    (((uint64_t)(uint32_t)strm->total_in_hi32) << 32)
2768 	    + (uint64_t)(uint32_t)strm->total_in_lo32;
2769 	lastrm->next_out = (unsigned char *)strm->next_out;
2770 	lastrm->avail_out = strm->avail_out;
2771 	lastrm->total_out =
2772 	    (((uint64_t)(uint32_t)strm->total_out_hi32) << 32)
2773 	    + (uint64_t)(uint32_t)strm->total_out_lo32;
2774 	switch (r) {
2775 	case BZ_RUN_OK:     /* Non-finishing */
2776 	case BZ_FINISH_OK:  /* Finishing: There's more work to do */
2777 		return (ARCHIVE_OK);
2778 	case BZ_STREAM_END: /* Finishing: all done */
2779 		/* Only occurs in finishing case */
2780 		return (ARCHIVE_EOF);
2781 	default:
2782 		/* Any other return value indicates an error */
2783 		archive_set_error(a, ARCHIVE_ERRNO_MISC,
2784 		    "Bzip2 compression failed:"
2785 		    " BZ2_bzCompress() call returned status %d", r);
2786 		return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
2787 	}
2788 }
2789 
2790 static int
2791 compression_end_bzip2(struct archive *a, struct la_zstream *lastrm)
2792 {
2793 	bz_stream *strm;
2794 	int r;
2795 
2796 	strm = (bz_stream *)lastrm->real_stream;
2797 	r = BZ2_bzCompressEnd(strm);
2798 	free(strm);
2799 	lastrm->real_stream = NULL;
2800 	lastrm->valid = 0;
2801 	if (r != BZ_OK) {
2802 		archive_set_error(a, ARCHIVE_ERRNO_MISC,
2803 		    "Failed to clean up compressor");
2804 		return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
2805 	}
2806 	return (ARCHIVE_OK);
2807 }
2808 
2809 #else
2810 static int
2811 compression_init_encoder_bzip2(struct archive *a,
2812     struct la_zstream *lastrm, int level)
2813 {
2814 
2815 	(void) level; /* UNUSED */
2816 	if (lastrm->valid)
2817 		compression_end(a, lastrm);
2818 	return (compression_unsupported_encoder(a, lastrm, "bzip2"));
2819 }
2820 #endif
2821 
2822 #if defined(HAVE_LZMA_H)
2823 static int
2824 compression_init_encoder_lzma(struct archive *a,
2825     struct la_zstream *lastrm, int level)
2826 {
2827 	static const lzma_stream lzma_init_data = LZMA_STREAM_INIT;
2828 	lzma_stream *strm;
2829 	lzma_options_lzma lzma_opt;
2830 	int r;
2831 
2832 	if (lastrm->valid)
2833 		compression_end(a, lastrm);
2834 	if (lzma_lzma_preset(&lzma_opt, level)) {
2835 		lastrm->real_stream = NULL;
2836 		archive_set_error(a, ENOMEM,
2837 		    "Internal error initializing compression library");
2838 		return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
2839 	}
2840 	strm = calloc(1, sizeof(*strm));
2841 	if (strm == NULL) {
2842 		archive_set_error(a, ENOMEM,
2843 		    "Can't allocate memory for lzma stream");
2844 		return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
2845 	}
2846 	*strm = lzma_init_data;
2847 	r = lzma_alone_encoder(strm, &lzma_opt);
2848 	switch (r) {
2849 	case LZMA_OK:
2850 		lastrm->real_stream = strm;
2851 		lastrm->valid = 1;
2852 		lastrm->code = compression_code_lzma;
2853 		lastrm->end = compression_end_lzma;
2854 		r = ARCHIVE_OK;
2855 		break;
2856 	case LZMA_MEM_ERROR:
2857 		free(strm);
2858 		lastrm->real_stream = NULL;
2859 		archive_set_error(a, ENOMEM,
2860 		    "Internal error initializing compression library: "
2861 		    "Cannot allocate memory");
2862 		r =  ARCHIVE_FATAL;
2863 		break;
2864         default:
2865 		free(strm);
2866 		lastrm->real_stream = NULL;
2867 		archive_set_error(a, ARCHIVE_ERRNO_MISC,
2868 		    "Internal error initializing compression library: "
2869 		    "It's a bug in liblzma");
2870 		r =  ARCHIVE_FATAL;
2871 		break;
2872 	}
2873 	return (r);
2874 }
2875 
2876 static int
2877 compression_init_encoder_xz(struct archive *a,
2878     struct la_zstream *lastrm, int level, int threads)
2879 {
2880 	static const lzma_stream lzma_init_data = LZMA_STREAM_INIT;
2881 	lzma_stream *strm;
2882 	lzma_filter *lzmafilters;
2883 	lzma_options_lzma lzma_opt;
2884 	int r;
2885 #ifdef HAVE_LZMA_STREAM_ENCODER_MT
2886 	lzma_mt mt_options;
2887 #endif
2888 
2889 	(void)threads; /* UNUSED (if multi-threaded LZMA library not avail) */
2890 
2891 	if (lastrm->valid)
2892 		compression_end(a, lastrm);
2893 	strm = calloc(1, sizeof(*strm) + sizeof(*lzmafilters) * 2);
2894 	if (strm == NULL) {
2895 		archive_set_error(a, ENOMEM,
2896 		    "Can't allocate memory for xz stream");
2897 		return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
2898 	}
2899 	lzmafilters = (lzma_filter *)(strm+1);
2900 	if (level > 6)
2901 		level = 6;
2902 	if (lzma_lzma_preset(&lzma_opt, level)) {
2903 		free(strm);
2904 		lastrm->real_stream = NULL;
2905 		archive_set_error(a, ENOMEM,
2906 		    "Internal error initializing compression library");
2907 		return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
2908 	}
2909 	lzmafilters[0].id = LZMA_FILTER_LZMA2;
2910 	lzmafilters[0].options = &lzma_opt;
2911 	lzmafilters[1].id = LZMA_VLI_UNKNOWN;/* Terminate */
2912 
2913 	*strm = lzma_init_data;
2914 #ifdef HAVE_LZMA_STREAM_ENCODER_MT
2915 	if (threads > 1) {
2916 		bzero(&mt_options, sizeof(mt_options));
2917 		mt_options.threads = threads;
2918 		mt_options.timeout = 300;
2919 		mt_options.filters = lzmafilters;
2920 		mt_options.check = LZMA_CHECK_CRC64;
2921 		r = lzma_stream_encoder_mt(strm, &mt_options);
2922 	} else
2923 #endif
2924 		r = lzma_stream_encoder(strm, lzmafilters, LZMA_CHECK_CRC64);
2925 	switch (r) {
2926 	case LZMA_OK:
2927 		lastrm->real_stream = strm;
2928 		lastrm->valid = 1;
2929 		lastrm->code = compression_code_lzma;
2930 		lastrm->end = compression_end_lzma;
2931 		r = ARCHIVE_OK;
2932 		break;
2933 	case LZMA_MEM_ERROR:
2934 		free(strm);
2935 		lastrm->real_stream = NULL;
2936 		archive_set_error(a, ENOMEM,
2937 		    "Internal error initializing compression library: "
2938 		    "Cannot allocate memory");
2939 		r =  ARCHIVE_FATAL;
2940 		break;
2941         default:
2942 		free(strm);
2943 		lastrm->real_stream = NULL;
2944 		archive_set_error(a, ARCHIVE_ERRNO_MISC,
2945 		    "Internal error initializing compression library: "
2946 		    "It's a bug in liblzma");
2947 		r =  ARCHIVE_FATAL;
2948 		break;
2949 	}
2950 	return (r);
2951 }
2952 
2953 static int
2954 compression_code_lzma(struct archive *a,
2955     struct la_zstream *lastrm, enum la_zaction action)
2956 {
2957 	lzma_stream *strm;
2958 	int r;
2959 
2960 	strm = (lzma_stream *)lastrm->real_stream;
2961 	strm->next_in = lastrm->next_in;
2962 	strm->avail_in = lastrm->avail_in;
2963 	strm->total_in = lastrm->total_in;
2964 	strm->next_out = lastrm->next_out;
2965 	strm->avail_out = lastrm->avail_out;
2966 	strm->total_out = lastrm->total_out;
2967 	r = lzma_code(strm,
2968 	    (action == ARCHIVE_Z_FINISH)? LZMA_FINISH: LZMA_RUN);
2969 	lastrm->next_in = strm->next_in;
2970 	lastrm->avail_in = strm->avail_in;
2971 	lastrm->total_in = strm->total_in;
2972 	lastrm->next_out = strm->next_out;
2973 	lastrm->avail_out = strm->avail_out;
2974 	lastrm->total_out = strm->total_out;
2975 	switch (r) {
2976 	case LZMA_OK:
2977 		/* Non-finishing case */
2978 		return (ARCHIVE_OK);
2979 	case LZMA_STREAM_END:
2980 		/* This return can only occur in finishing case. */
2981 		return (ARCHIVE_EOF);
2982 	case LZMA_MEMLIMIT_ERROR:
2983 		archive_set_error(a, ENOMEM,
2984 		    "lzma compression error:"
2985 		    " %ju MiB would have been needed",
2986 		    (uintmax_t)((lzma_memusage(strm) + 1024 * 1024 -1)
2987 			/ (1024 * 1024)));
2988 		return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
2989 	default:
2990 		/* Any other return value indicates an error */
2991 		archive_set_error(a, ARCHIVE_ERRNO_MISC,
2992 		    "lzma compression failed:"
2993 		    " lzma_code() call returned status %d", r);
2994 		return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
2995 	}
2996 }
2997 
2998 static int
2999 compression_end_lzma(struct archive *a, struct la_zstream *lastrm)
3000 {
3001 	lzma_stream *strm;
3002 
3003 	(void)a; /* UNUSED */
3004 	strm = (lzma_stream *)lastrm->real_stream;
3005 	lzma_end(strm);
3006 	free(strm);
3007 	lastrm->valid = 0;
3008 	lastrm->real_stream = NULL;
3009 	return (ARCHIVE_OK);
3010 }
3011 #else
3012 static int
3013 compression_init_encoder_lzma(struct archive *a,
3014     struct la_zstream *lastrm, int level)
3015 {
3016 
3017 	(void) level; /* UNUSED */
3018 	if (lastrm->valid)
3019 		compression_end(a, lastrm);
3020 	return (compression_unsupported_encoder(a, lastrm, "lzma"));
3021 }
3022 static int
3023 compression_init_encoder_xz(struct archive *a,
3024     struct la_zstream *lastrm, int level, int threads)
3025 {
3026 
3027 	(void) level; /* UNUSED */
3028 	(void) threads; /* UNUSED */
3029 	if (lastrm->valid)
3030 		compression_end(a, lastrm);
3031 	return (compression_unsupported_encoder(a, lastrm, "xz"));
3032 }
3033 #endif
3034 
3035 static int
3036 xar_compression_init_encoder(struct archive_write *a)
3037 {
3038 	struct xar *xar;
3039 	int r;
3040 
3041 	xar = (struct xar *)a->format_data;
3042 	switch (xar->opt_compression) {
3043 	case GZIP:
3044 		r = compression_init_encoder_gzip(
3045 		    &(a->archive), &(xar->stream),
3046 		    xar->opt_compression_level, 1);
3047 		break;
3048 	case BZIP2:
3049 		r = compression_init_encoder_bzip2(
3050 		    &(a->archive), &(xar->stream),
3051 		    xar->opt_compression_level);
3052 		break;
3053 	case LZMA:
3054 		r = compression_init_encoder_lzma(
3055 		    &(a->archive), &(xar->stream),
3056 		    xar->opt_compression_level);
3057 		break;
3058 	case XZ:
3059 		r = compression_init_encoder_xz(
3060 		    &(a->archive), &(xar->stream),
3061 		    xar->opt_compression_level, xar->opt_threads);
3062 		break;
3063 	default:
3064 		r = ARCHIVE_OK;
3065 		break;
3066 	}
3067 	if (r == ARCHIVE_OK) {
3068 		xar->stream.total_in = 0;
3069 		xar->stream.next_out = xar->wbuff;
3070 		xar->stream.avail_out = sizeof(xar->wbuff);
3071 		xar->stream.total_out = 0;
3072 	}
3073 
3074 	return (r);
3075 }
3076 
3077 static int
3078 compression_code(struct archive *a, struct la_zstream *lastrm,
3079     enum la_zaction action)
3080 {
3081 	if (lastrm->valid)
3082 		return (lastrm->code(a, lastrm, action));
3083 	return (ARCHIVE_OK);
3084 }
3085 
3086 static int
3087 compression_end(struct archive *a, struct la_zstream *lastrm)
3088 {
3089 	if (lastrm->valid)
3090 		return (lastrm->end(a, lastrm));
3091 	return (ARCHIVE_OK);
3092 }
3093 
3094 
3095 static int
3096 save_xattrs(struct archive_write *a, struct file *file)
3097 {
3098 	struct xar *xar;
3099 	const char *name;
3100 	const void *value;
3101 	struct heap_data *heap;
3102 	size_t size;
3103 	int count, r;
3104 
3105 	xar = (struct xar *)a->format_data;
3106 	count = archive_entry_xattr_reset(file->entry);
3107 	if (count == 0)
3108 		return (ARCHIVE_OK);
3109 	while (count--) {
3110 		archive_entry_xattr_next(file->entry,
3111 		    &name, &value, &size);
3112 		checksum_init(&(xar->a_sumwrk), xar->opt_sumalg);
3113 		checksum_init(&(xar->e_sumwrk), xar->opt_sumalg);
3114 
3115 		heap = calloc(1, sizeof(*heap));
3116 		if (heap == NULL) {
3117 			archive_set_error(&a->archive, ENOMEM,
3118 			    "Can't allocate memory for xattr");
3119 			return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
3120 		}
3121 		heap->id = file->ea_idx++;
3122 		heap->temp_offset = xar->temp_offset;
3123 		heap->size = size;/* save a extracted size */
3124 		heap->compression = xar->opt_compression;
3125 		/* Get a extracted sumcheck value. */
3126 		checksum_update(&(xar->e_sumwrk), value, size);
3127 		checksum_final(&(xar->e_sumwrk), &(heap->e_sum));
3128 
3129 		/*
3130 		 * Not compression to xattr is simple way.
3131 		 */
3132 		if (heap->compression == NONE) {
3133 			checksum_update(&(xar->a_sumwrk), value, size);
3134 			checksum_final(&(xar->a_sumwrk), &(heap->a_sum));
3135 			if (write_to_temp(a, value, size)
3136 			    != ARCHIVE_OK) {
3137 				free(heap);
3138 				return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
3139 			}
3140 			heap->length = size;
3141 			/* Add heap to the tail of file->xattr. */
3142 			heap->next = NULL;
3143 			*file->xattr.last = heap;
3144 			file->xattr.last = &(heap->next);
3145 			/* Next xattr */
3146 			continue;
3147 		}
3148 
3149 		/*
3150 		 * Init compression library.
3151 		 */
3152 		r = xar_compression_init_encoder(a);
3153 		if (r != ARCHIVE_OK) {
3154 			free(heap);
3155 			return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
3156 		}
3157 
3158 		xar->stream.next_in = (const unsigned char *)value;
3159 		xar->stream.avail_in = size;
3160 		for (;;) {
3161 			r = compression_code(&(a->archive),
3162 			    &(xar->stream), ARCHIVE_Z_FINISH);
3163 			if (r != ARCHIVE_OK && r != ARCHIVE_EOF) {
3164 				free(heap);
3165 				return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
3166 			}
3167 			size = sizeof(xar->wbuff) - xar->stream.avail_out;
3168 			checksum_update(&(xar->a_sumwrk),
3169 			    xar->wbuff, size);
3170 			if (write_to_temp(a, xar->wbuff, size)
3171 			    != ARCHIVE_OK)
3172 				return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
3173 			if (r == ARCHIVE_OK) {
3174 				xar->stream.next_out = xar->wbuff;
3175 				xar->stream.avail_out = sizeof(xar->wbuff);
3176 			} else {
3177 				checksum_final(&(xar->a_sumwrk),
3178 				    &(heap->a_sum));
3179 				heap->length = xar->stream.total_out;
3180 				/* Add heap to the tail of file->xattr. */
3181 				heap->next = NULL;
3182 				*file->xattr.last = heap;
3183 				file->xattr.last = &(heap->next);
3184 				break;
3185 			}
3186 		}
3187 		/* Clean up compression library. */
3188 		r = compression_end(&(a->archive), &(xar->stream));
3189 		if (r != ARCHIVE_OK)
3190 			return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
3191 	}
3192 	return (ARCHIVE_OK);
3193 }
3194 
3195 static int
3196 getalgsize(enum sumalg sumalg)
3197 {
3198 	switch (sumalg) {
3199 	default:
3200 	case CKSUM_NONE:
3201 		return (0);
3202 	case CKSUM_SHA1:
3203 		return (SHA1_SIZE);
3204 	case CKSUM_MD5:
3205 		return (MD5_SIZE);
3206 	}
3207 }
3208 
3209 static const char *
3210 getalgname(enum sumalg sumalg)
3211 {
3212 	switch (sumalg) {
3213 	default:
3214 	case CKSUM_NONE:
3215 		return (NULL);
3216 	case CKSUM_SHA1:
3217 		return (SHA1_NAME);
3218 	case CKSUM_MD5:
3219 		return (MD5_NAME);
3220 	}
3221 }
3222 
3223 #endif /* Support xar format */
3224