xref: /freebsd/contrib/libarchive/libarchive/archive_string.c (revision ca987d4641cdcd7f27e153db17c5bf064934faf5)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2003-2011 Tim Kientzle
3  * Copyright (c) 2011-2012 Michihiro NAKAJIMA
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR(S) ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #include "archive_platform.h"
28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
29 
30 /*
31  * Basic resizable string support, to simplify manipulating arbitrary-sized
32  * strings while minimizing heap activity.
33  *
34  * In particular, the buffer used by a string object is only grown, it
35  * never shrinks, so you can clear and reuse the same string object
36  * without incurring additional memory allocations.
37  */
38 
39 #ifdef HAVE_ERRNO_H
40 #include <errno.h>
41 #endif
42 #ifdef HAVE_ICONV_H
43 #include <iconv.h>
44 #endif
45 #ifdef HAVE_LANGINFO_H
46 #include <langinfo.h>
47 #endif
48 #ifdef HAVE_LOCALCHARSET_H
49 #include <localcharset.h>
50 #endif
51 #ifdef HAVE_STDLIB_H
52 #include <stdlib.h>
53 #endif
54 #ifdef HAVE_STRING_H
55 #include <string.h>
56 #endif
57 #ifdef HAVE_WCHAR_H
58 #include <wchar.h>
59 #endif
60 #if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__CYGWIN__)
61 #include <windows.h>
62 #include <locale.h>
63 #endif
64 
65 #include "archive_endian.h"
66 #include "archive_private.h"
67 #include "archive_string.h"
68 #include "archive_string_composition.h"
69 
70 #if !defined(HAVE_WMEMCPY) && !defined(wmemcpy)
71 #define wmemcpy(a,b,i)  (wchar_t *)memcpy((a), (b), (i) * sizeof(wchar_t))
72 #endif
73 
74 #if !defined(HAVE_WMEMMOVE) && !defined(wmemmove)
75 #define wmemmove(a,b,i)  (wchar_t *)memmove((a), (b), (i) * sizeof(wchar_t))
76 #endif
77 
78 struct archive_string_conv {
79 	struct archive_string_conv	*next;
80 	char				*from_charset;
81 	char				*to_charset;
82 	unsigned			 from_cp;
83 	unsigned			 to_cp;
84 	/* Set 1 if from_charset and to_charset are the same. */
85 	int				 same;
86 	int				 flag;
87 #define SCONV_TO_CHARSET	1	/* MBS is being converted to specified
88 					 * charset. */
89 #define SCONV_FROM_CHARSET	(1<<1)	/* MBS is being converted from
90 					 * specified charset. */
91 #define SCONV_BEST_EFFORT 	(1<<2)	/* Copy at least ASCII code. */
92 #define SCONV_WIN_CP	 	(1<<3)	/* Use Windows API for converting
93 					 * MBS. */
94 #define SCONV_UTF8_LIBARCHIVE_2 (1<<4)	/* Incorrect UTF-8 made by libarchive
95 					 * 2.x in the wrong assumption. */
96 #define SCONV_NORMALIZATION_C	(1<<6)	/* Need normalization to be Form C.
97 					 * Before UTF-8 characters are actually
98 					 * processed. */
99 #define SCONV_NORMALIZATION_D	(1<<7)	/* Need normalization to be Form D.
100 					 * Before UTF-8 characters are actually
101 					 * processed.
102 					 * Currently this only for MAC OS X. */
103 #define SCONV_TO_UTF8		(1<<8)	/* "to charset" side is UTF-8. */
104 #define SCONV_FROM_UTF8		(1<<9)	/* "from charset" side is UTF-8. */
105 #define SCONV_TO_UTF16BE 	(1<<10)	/* "to charset" side is UTF-16BE. */
106 #define SCONV_FROM_UTF16BE 	(1<<11)	/* "from charset" side is UTF-16BE. */
107 #define SCONV_TO_UTF16LE 	(1<<12)	/* "to charset" side is UTF-16LE. */
108 #define SCONV_FROM_UTF16LE 	(1<<13)	/* "from charset" side is UTF-16LE. */
109 #define SCONV_TO_UTF16		(SCONV_TO_UTF16BE | SCONV_TO_UTF16LE)
110 #define SCONV_FROM_UTF16	(SCONV_FROM_UTF16BE | SCONV_FROM_UTF16LE)
111 
112 #if HAVE_ICONV
113 	iconv_t				 cd;
114 	iconv_t				 cd_w;/* Use at archive_mstring on
115 				 	       * Windows. */
116 #endif
117 	/* A temporary buffer for normalization. */
118 	struct archive_string		 utftmp;
119 	int (*converter[2])(struct archive_string *, const void *, size_t,
120 	    struct archive_string_conv *);
121 	int				 nconverter;
122 };
123 
124 #define CP_C_LOCALE	0	/* "C" locale only for this file. */
125 #define CP_UTF16LE	1200
126 #define CP_UTF16BE	1201
127 
128 #define IS_HIGH_SURROGATE_LA(uc) ((uc) >= 0xD800 && (uc) <= 0xDBFF)
129 #define IS_LOW_SURROGATE_LA(uc)	 ((uc) >= 0xDC00 && (uc) <= 0xDFFF)
130 #define IS_SURROGATE_PAIR_LA(uc) ((uc) >= 0xD800 && (uc) <= 0xDFFF)
131 #define UNICODE_MAX		0x10FFFF
132 #define UNICODE_R_CHAR		0xFFFD	/* Replacement character. */
133 /* Set U+FFFD(Replacement character) in UTF-8. */
134 static const char utf8_replacement_char[] = {0xef, 0xbf, 0xbd};
135 
136 static struct archive_string_conv *find_sconv_object(struct archive *,
137 	const char *, const char *);
138 static void add_sconv_object(struct archive *, struct archive_string_conv *);
139 static struct archive_string_conv *create_sconv_object(const char *,
140 	const char *, unsigned, int);
141 static void free_sconv_object(struct archive_string_conv *);
142 static struct archive_string_conv *get_sconv_object(struct archive *,
143 	const char *, const char *, int);
144 static unsigned make_codepage_from_charset(const char *);
145 static unsigned get_current_codepage(void);
146 static unsigned get_current_oemcp(void);
147 static size_t mbsnbytes(const void *, size_t);
148 static size_t utf16nbytes(const void *, size_t);
149 #if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__CYGWIN__)
150 static int archive_wstring_append_from_mbs_in_codepage(
151     struct archive_wstring *, const char *, size_t,
152     struct archive_string_conv *);
153 static int archive_string_append_from_wcs_in_codepage(struct archive_string *,
154     const wchar_t *, size_t, struct archive_string_conv *);
155 static int is_big_endian(void);
156 static int strncat_in_codepage(struct archive_string *, const void *,
157     size_t, struct archive_string_conv *);
158 static int win_strncat_from_utf16be(struct archive_string *, const void *,
159     size_t, struct archive_string_conv *);
160 static int win_strncat_from_utf16le(struct archive_string *, const void *,
161     size_t, struct archive_string_conv *);
162 static int win_strncat_to_utf16be(struct archive_string *, const void *,
163     size_t, struct archive_string_conv *);
164 static int win_strncat_to_utf16le(struct archive_string *, const void *,
165     size_t, struct archive_string_conv *);
166 #endif
167 static int best_effort_strncat_from_utf16be(struct archive_string *,
168     const void *, size_t, struct archive_string_conv *);
169 static int best_effort_strncat_from_utf16le(struct archive_string *,
170     const void *, size_t, struct archive_string_conv *);
171 static int best_effort_strncat_to_utf16be(struct archive_string *,
172     const void *, size_t, struct archive_string_conv *);
173 static int best_effort_strncat_to_utf16le(struct archive_string *,
174     const void *, size_t, struct archive_string_conv *);
175 #if defined(HAVE_ICONV)
176 static int iconv_strncat_in_locale(struct archive_string *, const void *,
177     size_t, struct archive_string_conv *);
178 #endif
179 static int best_effort_strncat_in_locale(struct archive_string *,
180     const void *, size_t, struct archive_string_conv *);
181 static int _utf8_to_unicode(uint32_t *, const char *, size_t);
182 static int utf8_to_unicode(uint32_t *, const char *, size_t);
183 static inline uint32_t combine_surrogate_pair(uint32_t, uint32_t);
184 static int cesu8_to_unicode(uint32_t *, const char *, size_t);
185 static size_t unicode_to_utf8(char *, size_t, uint32_t);
186 static int utf16_to_unicode(uint32_t *, const char *, size_t, int);
187 static size_t unicode_to_utf16be(char *, size_t, uint32_t);
188 static size_t unicode_to_utf16le(char *, size_t, uint32_t);
189 static int strncat_from_utf8_libarchive2(struct archive_string *,
190     const void *, size_t, struct archive_string_conv *);
191 static int strncat_from_utf8_to_utf8(struct archive_string *, const void *,
192     size_t, struct archive_string_conv *);
193 static int archive_string_normalize_C(struct archive_string *, const void *,
194     size_t, struct archive_string_conv *);
195 static int archive_string_normalize_D(struct archive_string *, const void *,
196     size_t, struct archive_string_conv *);
197 static int archive_string_append_unicode(struct archive_string *,
198     const void *, size_t, struct archive_string_conv *);
199 
200 static struct archive_string *
201 archive_string_append(struct archive_string *as, const char *p, size_t s)
202 {
203 	if (archive_string_ensure(as, as->length + s + 1) == NULL)
204 		return (NULL);
205 	if (s)
206 		memmove(as->s + as->length, p, s);
207 	as->length += s;
208 	as->s[as->length] = 0;
209 	return (as);
210 }
211 
212 static struct archive_wstring *
213 archive_wstring_append(struct archive_wstring *as, const wchar_t *p, size_t s)
214 {
215 	if (archive_wstring_ensure(as, as->length + s + 1) == NULL)
216 		return (NULL);
217 	if (s)
218 		wmemmove(as->s + as->length, p, s);
219 	as->length += s;
220 	as->s[as->length] = 0;
221 	return (as);
222 }
223 
224 struct archive_string *
225 archive_array_append(struct archive_string *as, const char *p, size_t s)
226 {
227 	return archive_string_append(as, p, s);
228 }
229 
230 void
231 archive_string_concat(struct archive_string *dest, struct archive_string *src)
232 {
233 	if (archive_string_append(dest, src->s, src->length) == NULL)
234 		__archive_errx(1, "Out of memory");
235 }
236 
237 void
238 archive_wstring_concat(struct archive_wstring *dest,
239     struct archive_wstring *src)
240 {
241 	if (archive_wstring_append(dest, src->s, src->length) == NULL)
242 		__archive_errx(1, "Out of memory");
243 }
244 
245 void
246 archive_string_free(struct archive_string *as)
247 {
248 	as->length = 0;
249 	as->buffer_length = 0;
250 	free(as->s);
251 	as->s = NULL;
252 }
253 
254 void
255 archive_wstring_free(struct archive_wstring *as)
256 {
257 	as->length = 0;
258 	as->buffer_length = 0;
259 	free(as->s);
260 	as->s = NULL;
261 }
262 
263 struct archive_wstring *
264 archive_wstring_ensure(struct archive_wstring *as, size_t s)
265 {
266 	return (struct archive_wstring *)
267 		archive_string_ensure((struct archive_string *)as,
268 					s * sizeof(wchar_t));
269 }
270 
271 /* Returns NULL on any allocation failure. */
272 struct archive_string *
273 archive_string_ensure(struct archive_string *as, size_t s)
274 {
275 	char *p;
276 	size_t new_length;
277 
278 	/* If buffer is already big enough, don't reallocate. */
279 	if (as->s && (s <= as->buffer_length))
280 		return (as);
281 
282 	/*
283 	 * Growing the buffer at least exponentially ensures that
284 	 * append operations are always linear in the number of
285 	 * characters appended.  Using a smaller growth rate for
286 	 * larger buffers reduces memory waste somewhat at the cost of
287 	 * a larger constant factor.
288 	 */
289 	if (as->buffer_length < 32)
290 		/* Start with a minimum 32-character buffer. */
291 		new_length = 32;
292 	else if (as->buffer_length < 8192)
293 		/* Buffers under 8k are doubled for speed. */
294 		new_length = as->buffer_length + as->buffer_length;
295 	else {
296 		/* Buffers 8k and over grow by at least 25% each time. */
297 		new_length = as->buffer_length + as->buffer_length / 4;
298 		/* Be safe: If size wraps, fail. */
299 		if (new_length < as->buffer_length) {
300 			/* On failure, wipe the string and return NULL. */
301 			archive_string_free(as);
302 			errno = ENOMEM;/* Make sure errno has ENOMEM. */
303 			return (NULL);
304 		}
305 	}
306 	/*
307 	 * The computation above is a lower limit to how much we'll
308 	 * grow the buffer.  In any case, we have to grow it enough to
309 	 * hold the request.
310 	 */
311 	if (new_length < s)
312 		new_length = s;
313 	/* Now we can reallocate the buffer. */
314 	p = (char *)realloc(as->s, new_length);
315 	if (p == NULL) {
316 		/* On failure, wipe the string and return NULL. */
317 		archive_string_free(as);
318 		errno = ENOMEM;/* Make sure errno has ENOMEM. */
319 		return (NULL);
320 	}
321 
322 	as->s = p;
323 	as->buffer_length = new_length;
324 	return (as);
325 }
326 
327 /*
328  * TODO: See if there's a way to avoid scanning
329  * the source string twice.  Then test to see
330  * if it actually helps (remember that we're almost
331  * always called with pretty short arguments, so
332  * such an optimization might not help).
333  */
334 struct archive_string *
335 archive_strncat(struct archive_string *as, const void *_p, size_t n)
336 {
337 	size_t s;
338 	const char *p, *pp;
339 
340 	p = (const char *)_p;
341 
342 	/* Like strlen(p), except won't examine positions beyond p[n]. */
343 	s = 0;
344 	pp = p;
345 	while (s < n && *pp) {
346 		pp++;
347 		s++;
348 	}
349 	if ((as = archive_string_append(as, p, s)) == NULL)
350 		__archive_errx(1, "Out of memory");
351 	return (as);
352 }
353 
354 struct archive_wstring *
355 archive_wstrncat(struct archive_wstring *as, const wchar_t *p, size_t n)
356 {
357 	size_t s;
358 	const wchar_t *pp;
359 
360 	/* Like strlen(p), except won't examine positions beyond p[n]. */
361 	s = 0;
362 	pp = p;
363 	while (s < n && *pp) {
364 		pp++;
365 		s++;
366 	}
367 	if ((as = archive_wstring_append(as, p, s)) == NULL)
368 		__archive_errx(1, "Out of memory");
369 	return (as);
370 }
371 
372 struct archive_string *
373 archive_strcat(struct archive_string *as, const void *p)
374 {
375 	/* strcat is just strncat without an effective limit.
376 	 * Assert that we'll never get called with a source
377 	 * string over 16MB.
378 	 * TODO: Review all uses of strcat in the source
379 	 * and try to replace them with strncat().
380 	 */
381 	return archive_strncat(as, p, 0x1000000);
382 }
383 
384 struct archive_wstring *
385 archive_wstrcat(struct archive_wstring *as, const wchar_t *p)
386 {
387 	/* Ditto. */
388 	return archive_wstrncat(as, p, 0x1000000);
389 }
390 
391 struct archive_string *
392 archive_strappend_char(struct archive_string *as, char c)
393 {
394 	if ((as = archive_string_append(as, &c, 1)) == NULL)
395 		__archive_errx(1, "Out of memory");
396 	return (as);
397 }
398 
399 struct archive_wstring *
400 archive_wstrappend_wchar(struct archive_wstring *as, wchar_t c)
401 {
402 	if ((as = archive_wstring_append(as, &c, 1)) == NULL)
403 		__archive_errx(1, "Out of memory");
404 	return (as);
405 }
406 
407 /*
408  * Get the "current character set" name to use with iconv.
409  * On FreeBSD, the empty character set name "" chooses
410  * the correct character encoding for the current locale,
411  * so this isn't necessary.
412  * But iconv on Mac OS 10.6 doesn't seem to handle this correctly;
413  * on that system, we have to explicitly call nl_langinfo()
414  * to get the right name.  Not sure about other platforms.
415  *
416  * NOTE: GNU libiconv does not recognize the character-set name
417  * which some platform nl_langinfo(CODESET) returns, so we should
418  * use locale_charset() instead of nl_langinfo(CODESET) for GNU libiconv.
419  */
420 static const char *
421 default_iconv_charset(const char *charset) {
422 	if (charset != NULL && charset[0] != '\0')
423 		return charset;
424 #if HAVE_LOCALE_CHARSET && !defined(__APPLE__)
425 	/* locale_charset() is broken on Mac OS */
426 	return locale_charset();
427 #elif HAVE_NL_LANGINFO
428 	return nl_langinfo(CODESET);
429 #else
430 	return "";
431 #endif
432 }
433 
434 #if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__CYGWIN__)
435 
436 /*
437  * Convert MBS to WCS.
438  * Note: returns -1 if conversion fails.
439  */
440 int
441 archive_wstring_append_from_mbs(struct archive_wstring *dest,
442     const char *p, size_t len)
443 {
444 	return archive_wstring_append_from_mbs_in_codepage(dest, p, len, NULL);
445 }
446 
447 static int
448 archive_wstring_append_from_mbs_in_codepage(struct archive_wstring *dest,
449     const char *s, size_t length, struct archive_string_conv *sc)
450 {
451 	int count, ret = 0;
452 	UINT from_cp;
453 
454 	if (sc != NULL)
455 		from_cp = sc->from_cp;
456 	else
457 		from_cp = get_current_codepage();
458 
459 	if (from_cp == CP_C_LOCALE) {
460 		/*
461 		 * "C" locale special process.
462 		 */
463 		wchar_t *ws;
464 		const unsigned char *mp;
465 
466 		if (NULL == archive_wstring_ensure(dest,
467 		    dest->length + length + 1))
468 			return (-1);
469 
470 		ws = dest->s + dest->length;
471 		mp = (const unsigned char *)s;
472 		count = 0;
473 		while (count < (int)length && *mp) {
474 			*ws++ = (wchar_t)*mp++;
475 			count++;
476 		}
477 	} else if (sc != NULL &&
478 	    (sc->flag & (SCONV_NORMALIZATION_C | SCONV_NORMALIZATION_D))) {
479 		/*
480 		 * Normalize UTF-8 and UTF-16BE and convert it directly
481 		 * to UTF-16 as wchar_t.
482 		 */
483 		struct archive_string u16;
484 		int saved_flag = sc->flag;/* save current flag. */
485 
486 		if (is_big_endian())
487 			sc->flag |= SCONV_TO_UTF16BE;
488 		else
489 			sc->flag |= SCONV_TO_UTF16LE;
490 
491 		if (sc->flag & SCONV_FROM_UTF16) {
492 			/*
493 			 *  UTF-16BE/LE NFD ===> UTF-16 NFC
494 			 *  UTF-16BE/LE NFC ===> UTF-16 NFD
495 			 */
496 			count = (int)utf16nbytes(s, length);
497 		} else {
498 			/*
499 			 *  UTF-8 NFD ===> UTF-16 NFC
500 			 *  UTF-8 NFC ===> UTF-16 NFD
501 			 */
502 			count = (int)mbsnbytes(s, length);
503 		}
504 		u16.s = (char *)dest->s;
505 		u16.length = dest->length << 1;;
506 		u16.buffer_length = dest->buffer_length;
507 		if (sc->flag & SCONV_NORMALIZATION_C)
508 			ret = archive_string_normalize_C(&u16, s, count, sc);
509 		else
510 			ret = archive_string_normalize_D(&u16, s, count, sc);
511 		dest->s = (wchar_t *)u16.s;
512 		dest->length = u16.length >> 1;
513 		dest->buffer_length = u16.buffer_length;
514 		sc->flag = saved_flag;/* restore the saved flag. */
515 		return (ret);
516 	} else if (sc != NULL && (sc->flag & SCONV_FROM_UTF16)) {
517 		count = (int)utf16nbytes(s, length);
518 		count >>= 1; /* to be WCS length */
519 		/* Allocate memory for WCS. */
520 		if (NULL == archive_wstring_ensure(dest,
521 		    dest->length + count + 1))
522 			return (-1);
523 		wmemcpy(dest->s + dest->length, (const wchar_t *)s, count);
524 		if ((sc->flag & SCONV_FROM_UTF16BE) && !is_big_endian()) {
525 			uint16_t *u16 = (uint16_t *)(dest->s + dest->length);
526 			int b;
527 			for (b = 0; b < count; b++) {
528 				uint16_t val = archive_le16dec(u16+b);
529 				archive_be16enc(u16+b, val);
530 			}
531 		} else if ((sc->flag & SCONV_FROM_UTF16LE) && is_big_endian()) {
532 			uint16_t *u16 = (uint16_t *)(dest->s + dest->length);
533 			int b;
534 			for (b = 0; b < count; b++) {
535 				uint16_t val = archive_be16dec(u16+b);
536 				archive_le16enc(u16+b, val);
537 			}
538 		}
539 	} else {
540 		DWORD mbflag;
541 		size_t buffsize;
542 
543 		if (sc == NULL)
544 			mbflag = 0;
545 		else if (sc->flag & SCONV_FROM_CHARSET) {
546 			/* Do not trust the length which comes from
547 			 * an archive file. */
548 			length = mbsnbytes(s, length);
549 			mbflag = 0;
550 		} else
551 			mbflag = MB_PRECOMPOSED;
552 
553 		buffsize = dest->length + length + 1;
554 		do {
555 			/* Allocate memory for WCS. */
556 			if (NULL == archive_wstring_ensure(dest, buffsize))
557 				return (-1);
558 			/* Convert MBS to WCS. */
559 			count = MultiByteToWideChar(from_cp,
560 			    mbflag, s, (int)length, dest->s + dest->length,
561 			    (int)(dest->buffer_length >> 1) -1);
562 			if (count == 0 &&
563 			    GetLastError() == ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER) {
564 				/* Expand the WCS buffer. */
565 				buffsize = dest->buffer_length << 1;
566 				continue;
567 			}
568 			if (count == 0 && length != 0)
569 				ret = -1;
570 			break;
571 		} while (1);
572 	}
573 	dest->length += count;
574 	dest->s[dest->length] = L'\0';
575 	return (ret);
576 }
577 
578 #else
579 
580 /*
581  * Convert MBS to WCS.
582  * Note: returns -1 if conversion fails.
583  */
584 int
585 archive_wstring_append_from_mbs(struct archive_wstring *dest,
586     const char *p, size_t len)
587 {
588 	size_t r;
589 	int ret_val = 0;
590 	/*
591 	 * No single byte will be more than one wide character,
592 	 * so this length estimate will always be big enough.
593 	 */
594 	size_t wcs_length = len;
595 	size_t mbs_length = len;
596 	const char *mbs = p;
597 	wchar_t *wcs;
598 #if HAVE_MBRTOWC
599 	mbstate_t shift_state;
600 
601 	memset(&shift_state, 0, sizeof(shift_state));
602 #endif
603 	if (NULL == archive_wstring_ensure(dest, dest->length + wcs_length + 1))
604 		return (-1);
605 	wcs = dest->s + dest->length;
606 	/*
607 	 * We cannot use mbsrtowcs/mbstowcs here because those may convert
608 	 * extra MBS when strlen(p) > len and one wide character consists of
609 	 * multi bytes.
610 	 */
611 	while (*mbs && mbs_length > 0) {
612 		if (wcs_length == 0) {
613 			dest->length = wcs - dest->s;
614 			dest->s[dest->length] = L'\0';
615 			wcs_length = mbs_length;
616 			if (NULL == archive_wstring_ensure(dest,
617 			    dest->length + wcs_length + 1))
618 				return (-1);
619 			wcs = dest->s + dest->length;
620 		}
621 #if HAVE_MBRTOWC
622 		r = mbrtowc(wcs, mbs, wcs_length, &shift_state);
623 #else
624 		r = mbtowc(wcs, mbs, wcs_length);
625 #endif
626 		if (r == (size_t)-1 || r == (size_t)-2) {
627 			ret_val = -1;
628 			if (errno == EILSEQ) {
629 				++mbs;
630 				--mbs_length;
631 				continue;
632 			} else
633 				break;
634 		}
635 		if (r == 0 || r > mbs_length)
636 			break;
637 		wcs++;
638 		wcs_length--;
639 		mbs += r;
640 		mbs_length -= r;
641 	}
642 	dest->length = wcs - dest->s;
643 	dest->s[dest->length] = L'\0';
644 	return (ret_val);
645 }
646 
647 #endif
648 
649 #if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__CYGWIN__)
650 
651 /*
652  * WCS ==> MBS.
653  * Note: returns -1 if conversion fails.
654  *
655  * Win32 builds use WideCharToMultiByte from the Windows API.
656  * (Maybe Cygwin should too?  WideCharToMultiByte will know a
657  * lot more about local character encodings than the wcrtomb()
658  * wrapper is going to know.)
659  */
660 int
661 archive_string_append_from_wcs(struct archive_string *as,
662     const wchar_t *w, size_t len)
663 {
664 	return archive_string_append_from_wcs_in_codepage(as, w, len, NULL);
665 }
666 
667 static int
668 archive_string_append_from_wcs_in_codepage(struct archive_string *as,
669     const wchar_t *ws, size_t len, struct archive_string_conv *sc)
670 {
671 	BOOL defchar_used, *dp;
672 	int count, ret = 0;
673 	UINT to_cp;
674 	int wslen = (int)len;
675 
676 	if (sc != NULL)
677 		to_cp = sc->to_cp;
678 	else
679 		to_cp = get_current_codepage();
680 
681 	if (to_cp == CP_C_LOCALE) {
682 		/*
683 		 * "C" locale special process.
684 		 */
685 		const wchar_t *wp = ws;
686 		char *p;
687 
688 		if (NULL == archive_string_ensure(as,
689 		    as->length + wslen +1))
690 			return (-1);
691 		p = as->s + as->length;
692 		count = 0;
693 		defchar_used = 0;
694 		while (count < wslen && *wp) {
695 			if (*wp > 255) {
696 				*p++ = '?';
697 				wp++;
698 				defchar_used = 1;
699 			} else
700 				*p++ = (char)*wp++;
701 			count++;
702 		}
703 	} else if (sc != NULL && (sc->flag & SCONV_TO_UTF16)) {
704 		uint16_t *u16;
705 
706 		if (NULL ==
707 		    archive_string_ensure(as, as->length + len * 2 + 2))
708 			return (-1);
709 		u16 = (uint16_t *)(as->s + as->length);
710 		count = 0;
711 		defchar_used = 0;
712 		if (sc->flag & SCONV_TO_UTF16BE) {
713 			while (count < (int)len && *ws) {
714 				archive_be16enc(u16+count, *ws);
715 				ws++;
716 				count++;
717 			}
718 		} else {
719 			while (count < (int)len && *ws) {
720 				archive_le16enc(u16+count, *ws);
721 				ws++;
722 				count++;
723 			}
724 		}
725 		count <<= 1; /* to be byte size */
726 	} else {
727 		/* Make sure the MBS buffer has plenty to set. */
728 		if (NULL ==
729 		    archive_string_ensure(as, as->length + len * 2 + 1))
730 			return (-1);
731 		do {
732 			defchar_used = 0;
733 			if (to_cp == CP_UTF8 || sc == NULL)
734 				dp = NULL;
735 			else
736 				dp = &defchar_used;
737 			count = WideCharToMultiByte(to_cp, 0, ws, wslen,
738 			    as->s + as->length, (int)as->buffer_length-1, NULL, dp);
739 			if (count == 0 &&
740 			    GetLastError() == ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER) {
741 				/* Expand the MBS buffer and retry. */
742 				if (NULL == archive_string_ensure(as,
743 					as->buffer_length + len))
744 					return (-1);
745 				continue;
746 			}
747 			if (count == 0)
748 				ret = -1;
749 			break;
750 		} while (1);
751 	}
752 	as->length += count;
753 	as->s[as->length] = '\0';
754 	return (defchar_used?-1:ret);
755 }
756 
757 #elif defined(HAVE_WCTOMB) || defined(HAVE_WCRTOMB)
758 
759 /*
760  * Translates a wide character string into current locale character set
761  * and appends to the archive_string.  Note: returns -1 if conversion
762  * fails.
763  */
764 int
765 archive_string_append_from_wcs(struct archive_string *as,
766     const wchar_t *w, size_t len)
767 {
768 	/* We cannot use the standard wcstombs() here because it
769 	 * cannot tell us how big the output buffer should be.  So
770 	 * I've built a loop around wcrtomb() or wctomb() that
771 	 * converts a character at a time and resizes the string as
772 	 * needed.  We prefer wcrtomb() when it's available because
773 	 * it's thread-safe. */
774 	int n, ret_val = 0;
775 	char *p;
776 	char *end;
777 #if HAVE_WCRTOMB
778 	mbstate_t shift_state;
779 
780 	memset(&shift_state, 0, sizeof(shift_state));
781 #else
782 	/* Clear the shift state before starting. */
783 	wctomb(NULL, L'\0');
784 #endif
785 	/*
786 	 * Allocate buffer for MBS.
787 	 * We need this allocation here since it is possible that
788 	 * as->s is still NULL.
789 	 */
790 	if (archive_string_ensure(as, as->length + len + 1) == NULL)
791 		return (-1);
792 
793 	p = as->s + as->length;
794 	end = as->s + as->buffer_length - MB_CUR_MAX -1;
795 	while (*w != L'\0' && len > 0) {
796 		if (p >= end) {
797 			as->length = p - as->s;
798 			as->s[as->length] = '\0';
799 			/* Re-allocate buffer for MBS. */
800 			if (archive_string_ensure(as,
801 			    as->length + len * 2 + 1) == NULL)
802 				return (-1);
803 			p = as->s + as->length;
804 			end = as->s + as->buffer_length - MB_CUR_MAX -1;
805 		}
806 #if HAVE_WCRTOMB
807 		n = wcrtomb(p, *w++, &shift_state);
808 #else
809 		n = wctomb(p, *w++);
810 #endif
811 		if (n == -1) {
812 			if (errno == EILSEQ) {
813 				/* Skip an illegal wide char. */
814 				*p++ = '?';
815 				ret_val = -1;
816 			} else {
817 				ret_val = -1;
818 				break;
819 			}
820 		} else
821 			p += n;
822 		len--;
823 	}
824 	as->length = p - as->s;
825 	as->s[as->length] = '\0';
826 	return (ret_val);
827 }
828 
829 #else /* HAVE_WCTOMB || HAVE_WCRTOMB */
830 
831 /*
832  * TODO: Test if __STDC_ISO_10646__ is defined.
833  * Non-Windows uses ISO C wcrtomb() or wctomb() to perform the conversion
834  * one character at a time.  If a non-Windows platform doesn't have
835  * either of these, fall back to the built-in UTF8 conversion.
836  */
837 int
838 archive_string_append_from_wcs(struct archive_string *as,
839     const wchar_t *w, size_t len)
840 {
841 	(void)as;/* UNUSED */
842 	(void)w;/* UNUSED */
843 	(void)len;/* UNUSED */
844 	errno = ENOSYS;
845 	return (-1);
846 }
847 
848 #endif /* HAVE_WCTOMB || HAVE_WCRTOMB */
849 
850 /*
851  * Find a string conversion object by a pair of 'from' charset name
852  * and 'to' charset name from an archive object.
853  * Return NULL if not found.
854  */
855 static struct archive_string_conv *
856 find_sconv_object(struct archive *a, const char *fc, const char *tc)
857 {
858 	struct archive_string_conv *sc;
859 
860 	if (a == NULL)
861 		return (NULL);
862 
863 	for (sc = a->sconv; sc != NULL; sc = sc->next) {
864 		if (strcmp(sc->from_charset, fc) == 0 &&
865 		    strcmp(sc->to_charset, tc) == 0)
866 			break;
867 	}
868 	return (sc);
869 }
870 
871 /*
872  * Register a string object to an archive object.
873  */
874 static void
875 add_sconv_object(struct archive *a, struct archive_string_conv *sc)
876 {
877 	struct archive_string_conv **psc;
878 
879 	/* Add a new sconv to sconv list. */
880 	psc = &(a->sconv);
881 	while (*psc != NULL)
882 		psc = &((*psc)->next);
883 	*psc = sc;
884 }
885 
886 static void
887 add_converter(struct archive_string_conv *sc, int (*converter)
888     (struct archive_string *, const void *, size_t,
889      struct archive_string_conv *))
890 {
891 	if (sc == NULL || sc->nconverter >= 2)
892 		__archive_errx(1, "Programing error");
893 	sc->converter[sc->nconverter++] = converter;
894 }
895 
896 static void
897 setup_converter(struct archive_string_conv *sc)
898 {
899 
900 	/* Reset. */
901 	sc->nconverter = 0;
902 
903 	/*
904 	 * Perform special sequence for the incorrect UTF-8 filenames
905 	 * made by libarchive2.x.
906 	 */
907 	if (sc->flag & SCONV_UTF8_LIBARCHIVE_2) {
908 		add_converter(sc, strncat_from_utf8_libarchive2);
909 		return;
910 	}
911 
912 	/*
913 	 * Convert a string to UTF-16BE/LE.
914 	 */
915 	if (sc->flag & SCONV_TO_UTF16) {
916 		/*
917 		 * If the current locale is UTF-8, we can translate
918 		 * a UTF-8 string into a UTF-16BE string.
919 		 */
920 		if (sc->flag & SCONV_FROM_UTF8) {
921 			add_converter(sc, archive_string_append_unicode);
922 			return;
923 		}
924 
925 #if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__CYGWIN__)
926 		if (sc->flag & SCONV_WIN_CP) {
927 			if (sc->flag & SCONV_TO_UTF16BE)
928 				add_converter(sc, win_strncat_to_utf16be);
929 			else
930 				add_converter(sc, win_strncat_to_utf16le);
931 			return;
932 		}
933 #endif
934 
935 #if defined(HAVE_ICONV)
936 		if (sc->cd != (iconv_t)-1) {
937 			add_converter(sc, iconv_strncat_in_locale);
938 			return;
939 		}
940 #endif
941 
942 		if (sc->flag & SCONV_BEST_EFFORT) {
943 			if (sc->flag & SCONV_TO_UTF16BE)
944 				add_converter(sc,
945 					best_effort_strncat_to_utf16be);
946 			else
947 				add_converter(sc,
948 					best_effort_strncat_to_utf16le);
949 		} else
950 			/* Make sure we have no converter. */
951 			sc->nconverter = 0;
952 		return;
953 	}
954 
955 	/*
956 	 * Convert a string from UTF-16BE/LE.
957 	 */
958 	if (sc->flag & SCONV_FROM_UTF16) {
959 		/*
960 		 * At least we should normalize a UTF-16BE string.
961 		 */
962 		if (sc->flag & SCONV_NORMALIZATION_D)
963 			add_converter(sc,archive_string_normalize_D);
964 		else if (sc->flag & SCONV_NORMALIZATION_C)
965 			add_converter(sc, archive_string_normalize_C);
966 
967 		if (sc->flag & SCONV_TO_UTF8) {
968 			/*
969 			 * If the current locale is UTF-8, we can translate
970 			 * a UTF-16BE/LE string into a UTF-8 string directly.
971 			 */
972 			if (!(sc->flag &
973 			    (SCONV_NORMALIZATION_D |SCONV_NORMALIZATION_C)))
974 				add_converter(sc,
975 				    archive_string_append_unicode);
976 			return;
977 		}
978 
979 #if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__CYGWIN__)
980 		if (sc->flag & SCONV_WIN_CP) {
981 			if (sc->flag & SCONV_FROM_UTF16BE)
982 				add_converter(sc, win_strncat_from_utf16be);
983 			else
984 				add_converter(sc, win_strncat_from_utf16le);
985 			return;
986 		}
987 #endif
988 
989 #if defined(HAVE_ICONV)
990 		if (sc->cd != (iconv_t)-1) {
991 			add_converter(sc, iconv_strncat_in_locale);
992 			return;
993 		}
994 #endif
995 
996 		if ((sc->flag & (SCONV_BEST_EFFORT | SCONV_FROM_UTF16BE))
997 		    == (SCONV_BEST_EFFORT | SCONV_FROM_UTF16BE))
998 			add_converter(sc, best_effort_strncat_from_utf16be);
999 		else if ((sc->flag & (SCONV_BEST_EFFORT | SCONV_FROM_UTF16LE))
1000 		    == (SCONV_BEST_EFFORT | SCONV_FROM_UTF16LE))
1001 			add_converter(sc, best_effort_strncat_from_utf16le);
1002 		else
1003 			/* Make sure we have no converter. */
1004 			sc->nconverter = 0;
1005 		return;
1006 	}
1007 
1008 	if (sc->flag & SCONV_FROM_UTF8) {
1009 		/*
1010 		 * At least we should normalize a UTF-8 string.
1011 		 */
1012 		if (sc->flag & SCONV_NORMALIZATION_D)
1013 			add_converter(sc,archive_string_normalize_D);
1014 		else if (sc->flag & SCONV_NORMALIZATION_C)
1015 			add_converter(sc, archive_string_normalize_C);
1016 
1017 		/*
1018 		 * Copy UTF-8 string with a check of CESU-8.
1019 		 * Apparently, iconv does not check surrogate pairs in UTF-8
1020 		 * when both from-charset and to-charset are UTF-8, and then
1021 		 * we use our UTF-8 copy code.
1022 		 */
1023 		if (sc->flag & SCONV_TO_UTF8) {
1024 			/*
1025 			 * If the current locale is UTF-8, we can translate
1026 			 * a UTF-16BE string into a UTF-8 string directly.
1027 			 */
1028 			if (!(sc->flag &
1029 			    (SCONV_NORMALIZATION_D |SCONV_NORMALIZATION_C)))
1030 				add_converter(sc, strncat_from_utf8_to_utf8);
1031 			return;
1032 		}
1033 	}
1034 
1035 #if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__CYGWIN__)
1036 	/*
1037 	 * On Windows we can use Windows API for a string conversion.
1038 	 */
1039 	if (sc->flag & SCONV_WIN_CP) {
1040 		add_converter(sc, strncat_in_codepage);
1041 		return;
1042 	}
1043 #endif
1044 
1045 #if HAVE_ICONV
1046 	if (sc->cd != (iconv_t)-1) {
1047 		add_converter(sc, iconv_strncat_in_locale);
1048 		/*
1049 		 * iconv generally does not support UTF-8-MAC and so
1050 		 * we have to the output of iconv from NFC to NFD if
1051 		 * need.
1052 		 */
1053 		if ((sc->flag & SCONV_FROM_CHARSET) &&
1054 		    (sc->flag & SCONV_TO_UTF8)) {
1055 			if (sc->flag & SCONV_NORMALIZATION_D)
1056 				add_converter(sc, archive_string_normalize_D);
1057 		}
1058 		return;
1059 	}
1060 #endif
1061 
1062 	/*
1063 	 * Try conversion in the best effort or no conversion.
1064 	 */
1065 	if ((sc->flag & SCONV_BEST_EFFORT) || sc->same)
1066 		add_converter(sc, best_effort_strncat_in_locale);
1067 	else
1068 		/* Make sure we have no converter. */
1069 		sc->nconverter = 0;
1070 }
1071 
1072 /*
1073  * Return canonicalized charset-name but this supports just UTF-8, UTF-16BE
1074  * and CP932 which are referenced in create_sconv_object().
1075  */
1076 static const char *
1077 canonical_charset_name(const char *charset)
1078 {
1079 	char cs[16];
1080 	char *p;
1081 	const char *s;
1082 
1083 	if (charset == NULL || charset[0] == '\0'
1084 	    || strlen(charset) > 15)
1085 		return (charset);
1086 
1087 	/* Copy name to uppercase. */
1088 	p = cs;
1089 	s = charset;
1090 	while (*s) {
1091 		char c = *s++;
1092 		if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z')
1093 			c -= 'a' - 'A';
1094 		*p++ = c;
1095 	}
1096 	*p++ = '\0';
1097 
1098 	if (strcmp(cs, "UTF-8") == 0 ||
1099 	    strcmp(cs, "UTF8") == 0)
1100 		return ("UTF-8");
1101 	if (strcmp(cs, "UTF-16BE") == 0 ||
1102 	    strcmp(cs, "UTF16BE") == 0)
1103 		return ("UTF-16BE");
1104 	if (strcmp(cs, "UTF-16LE") == 0 ||
1105 	    strcmp(cs, "UTF16LE") == 0)
1106 		return ("UTF-16LE");
1107 	if (strcmp(cs, "CP932") == 0)
1108 		return ("CP932");
1109 	return (charset);
1110 }
1111 
1112 /*
1113  * Create a string conversion object.
1114  */
1115 static struct archive_string_conv *
1116 create_sconv_object(const char *fc, const char *tc,
1117     unsigned current_codepage, int flag)
1118 {
1119 	struct archive_string_conv *sc;
1120 
1121 	sc = calloc(1, sizeof(*sc));
1122 	if (sc == NULL)
1123 		return (NULL);
1124 	sc->next = NULL;
1125 	sc->from_charset = strdup(fc);
1126 	if (sc->from_charset == NULL) {
1127 		free(sc);
1128 		return (NULL);
1129 	}
1130 	sc->to_charset = strdup(tc);
1131 	if (sc->to_charset == NULL) {
1132 		free(sc->from_charset);
1133 		free(sc);
1134 		return (NULL);
1135 	}
1136 	archive_string_init(&sc->utftmp);
1137 
1138 	if (flag & SCONV_TO_CHARSET) {
1139 		/*
1140 		 * Convert characters from the current locale charset to
1141 		 * a specified charset.
1142 		 */
1143 		sc->from_cp = current_codepage;
1144 		sc->to_cp = make_codepage_from_charset(tc);
1145 #if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__CYGWIN__)
1146 		if (IsValidCodePage(sc->to_cp))
1147 			flag |= SCONV_WIN_CP;
1148 #endif
1149 	} else if (flag & SCONV_FROM_CHARSET) {
1150 		/*
1151 		 * Convert characters from a specified charset to
1152 		 * the current locale charset.
1153 		 */
1154 		sc->to_cp = current_codepage;
1155 		sc->from_cp = make_codepage_from_charset(fc);
1156 #if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__CYGWIN__)
1157 		if (IsValidCodePage(sc->from_cp))
1158 			flag |= SCONV_WIN_CP;
1159 #endif
1160 	}
1161 
1162 	/*
1163 	 * Check if "from charset" and "to charset" are the same.
1164 	 */
1165 	if (strcmp(fc, tc) == 0 ||
1166 	    (sc->from_cp != (unsigned)-1 && sc->from_cp == sc->to_cp))
1167 		sc->same = 1;
1168 	else
1169 		sc->same = 0;
1170 
1171 	/*
1172 	 * Mark if "from charset" or "to charset" are UTF-8 or UTF-16BE/LE.
1173 	 */
1174 	if (strcmp(tc, "UTF-8") == 0)
1175 		flag |= SCONV_TO_UTF8;
1176 	else if (strcmp(tc, "UTF-16BE") == 0)
1177 		flag |= SCONV_TO_UTF16BE;
1178 	else if (strcmp(tc, "UTF-16LE") == 0)
1179 		flag |= SCONV_TO_UTF16LE;
1180 	if (strcmp(fc, "UTF-8") == 0)
1181 		flag |= SCONV_FROM_UTF8;
1182 	else if (strcmp(fc, "UTF-16BE") == 0)
1183 		flag |= SCONV_FROM_UTF16BE;
1184 	else if (strcmp(fc, "UTF-16LE") == 0)
1185 		flag |= SCONV_FROM_UTF16LE;
1186 #if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__CYGWIN__)
1187 	if (sc->to_cp == CP_UTF8)
1188 		flag |= SCONV_TO_UTF8;
1189 	else if (sc->to_cp == CP_UTF16BE)
1190 		flag |= SCONV_TO_UTF16BE | SCONV_WIN_CP;
1191 	else if (sc->to_cp == CP_UTF16LE)
1192 		flag |= SCONV_TO_UTF16LE | SCONV_WIN_CP;
1193 	if (sc->from_cp == CP_UTF8)
1194 		flag |= SCONV_FROM_UTF8;
1195 	else if (sc->from_cp == CP_UTF16BE)
1196 		flag |= SCONV_FROM_UTF16BE | SCONV_WIN_CP;
1197 	else if (sc->from_cp == CP_UTF16LE)
1198 		flag |= SCONV_FROM_UTF16LE | SCONV_WIN_CP;
1199 #endif
1200 
1201 	/*
1202 	 * Set a flag for Unicode NFD. Usually iconv cannot correctly
1203 	 * handle it. So we have to translate NFD characters to NFC ones
1204 	 * ourselves before iconv handles. Another reason is to prevent
1205 	 * that the same sight of two filenames, one is NFC and other
1206 	 * is NFD, would be in its directory.
1207 	 * On Mac OS X, although its filesystem layer automatically
1208 	 * convert filenames to NFD, it would be useful for filename
1209 	 * comparing to find out the same filenames that we normalize
1210 	 * that to be NFD ourselves.
1211 	 */
1212 	if ((flag & SCONV_FROM_CHARSET) &&
1213 	    (flag & (SCONV_FROM_UTF16 | SCONV_FROM_UTF8))) {
1214 #if defined(__APPLE__)
1215 		if (flag & SCONV_TO_UTF8)
1216 			flag |= SCONV_NORMALIZATION_D;
1217 		else
1218 #endif
1219 			flag |= SCONV_NORMALIZATION_C;
1220 	}
1221 #if defined(__APPLE__)
1222 	/*
1223 	 * In case writing an archive file, make sure that a filename
1224 	 * going to be passed to iconv is a Unicode NFC string since
1225 	 * a filename in HFS Plus filesystem is a Unicode NFD one and
1226 	 * iconv cannot handle it with "UTF-8" charset. It is simpler
1227 	 * than a use of "UTF-8-MAC" charset.
1228 	 */
1229 	if ((flag & SCONV_TO_CHARSET) &&
1230 	    (flag & (SCONV_FROM_UTF16 | SCONV_FROM_UTF8)) &&
1231 	    !(flag & (SCONV_TO_UTF16 | SCONV_TO_UTF8)))
1232 		flag |= SCONV_NORMALIZATION_C;
1233 	/*
1234 	 * In case reading an archive file. make sure that a filename
1235 	 * will be passed to users is a Unicode NFD string in order to
1236 	 * correctly compare the filename with other one which comes
1237 	 * from HFS Plus filesystem.
1238 	 */
1239 	if ((flag & SCONV_FROM_CHARSET) &&
1240 	   !(flag & (SCONV_FROM_UTF16 | SCONV_FROM_UTF8)) &&
1241 	    (flag & SCONV_TO_UTF8))
1242 		flag |= SCONV_NORMALIZATION_D;
1243 #endif
1244 
1245 #if defined(HAVE_ICONV)
1246 	sc->cd_w = (iconv_t)-1;
1247 	/*
1248 	 * Create an iconv object.
1249 	 */
1250 	if (((flag & (SCONV_TO_UTF8 | SCONV_TO_UTF16)) &&
1251 	    (flag & (SCONV_FROM_UTF8 | SCONV_FROM_UTF16))) ||
1252 	    (flag & SCONV_WIN_CP)) {
1253 		/* This case we won't use iconv. */
1254 		sc->cd = (iconv_t)-1;
1255 	} else {
1256 		sc->cd = iconv_open(tc, fc);
1257 		if (sc->cd == (iconv_t)-1 && (sc->flag & SCONV_BEST_EFFORT)) {
1258 			/*
1259 			 * Unfortunately, all of iconv implements do support
1260 			 * "CP932" character-set, so we should use "SJIS"
1261 			 * instead if iconv_open failed.
1262 			 */
1263 			if (strcmp(tc, "CP932") == 0)
1264 				sc->cd = iconv_open("SJIS", fc);
1265 			else if (strcmp(fc, "CP932") == 0)
1266 				sc->cd = iconv_open(tc, "SJIS");
1267 		}
1268 #if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__CYGWIN__)
1269 		/*
1270 		 * archive_mstring on Windows directly convert multi-bytes
1271 		 * into archive_wstring in order not to depend on locale
1272 		 * so that you can do a I18N programming. This will be
1273 		 * used only in archive_mstring_copy_mbs_len_l so far.
1274 		 */
1275 		if (flag & SCONV_FROM_CHARSET) {
1276 			sc->cd_w = iconv_open("UTF-8", fc);
1277 			if (sc->cd_w == (iconv_t)-1 &&
1278 			    (sc->flag & SCONV_BEST_EFFORT)) {
1279 				if (strcmp(fc, "CP932") == 0)
1280 					sc->cd_w = iconv_open("UTF-8", "SJIS");
1281 			}
1282 		}
1283 #endif /* _WIN32 && !__CYGWIN__ */
1284 	}
1285 #endif	/* HAVE_ICONV */
1286 
1287 	sc->flag = flag;
1288 
1289 	/*
1290 	 * Set up converters.
1291 	 */
1292 	setup_converter(sc);
1293 
1294 	return (sc);
1295 }
1296 
1297 /*
1298  * Free a string conversion object.
1299  */
1300 static void
1301 free_sconv_object(struct archive_string_conv *sc)
1302 {
1303 	free(sc->from_charset);
1304 	free(sc->to_charset);
1305 	archive_string_free(&sc->utftmp);
1306 #if HAVE_ICONV
1307 	if (sc->cd != (iconv_t)-1)
1308 		iconv_close(sc->cd);
1309 	if (sc->cd_w != (iconv_t)-1)
1310 		iconv_close(sc->cd_w);
1311 #endif
1312 	free(sc);
1313 }
1314 
1315 #if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__CYGWIN__)
1316 static unsigned
1317 my_atoi(const char *p)
1318 {
1319 	unsigned cp;
1320 
1321 	cp = 0;
1322 	while (*p) {
1323 		if (*p >= '0' && *p <= '9')
1324 			cp = cp * 10 + (*p - '0');
1325 		else
1326 			return (-1);
1327 		p++;
1328 	}
1329 	return (cp);
1330 }
1331 
1332 /*
1333  * Translate Charset name (as used by iconv) into CodePage (as used by Windows)
1334  * Return -1 if failed.
1335  *
1336  * Note: This translation code may be insufficient.
1337  */
1338 static struct charset {
1339 	const char *name;
1340 	unsigned cp;
1341 } charsets[] = {
1342 	/* MUST BE SORTED! */
1343 	{"ASCII", 1252},
1344 	{"ASMO-708", 708},
1345 	{"BIG5", 950},
1346 	{"CHINESE", 936},
1347 	{"CP367", 1252},
1348 	{"CP819", 1252},
1349 	{"CP1025", 21025},
1350 	{"DOS-720", 720},
1351 	{"DOS-862", 862},
1352 	{"EUC-CN", 51936},
1353 	{"EUC-JP", 51932},
1354 	{"EUC-KR", 949},
1355 	{"EUCCN", 51936},
1356 	{"EUCJP", 51932},
1357 	{"EUCKR", 949},
1358 	{"GB18030", 54936},
1359 	{"GB2312", 936},
1360 	{"HEBREW", 1255},
1361 	{"HZ-GB-2312", 52936},
1362 	{"IBM273", 20273},
1363 	{"IBM277", 20277},
1364 	{"IBM278", 20278},
1365 	{"IBM280", 20280},
1366 	{"IBM284", 20284},
1367 	{"IBM285", 20285},
1368 	{"IBM290", 20290},
1369 	{"IBM297", 20297},
1370 	{"IBM367", 1252},
1371 	{"IBM420", 20420},
1372 	{"IBM423", 20423},
1373 	{"IBM424", 20424},
1374 	{"IBM819", 1252},
1375 	{"IBM871", 20871},
1376 	{"IBM880", 20880},
1377 	{"IBM905", 20905},
1378 	{"IBM924", 20924},
1379 	{"ISO-8859-1", 28591},
1380 	{"ISO-8859-13", 28603},
1381 	{"ISO-8859-15", 28605},
1382 	{"ISO-8859-2", 28592},
1383 	{"ISO-8859-3", 28593},
1384 	{"ISO-8859-4", 28594},
1385 	{"ISO-8859-5", 28595},
1386 	{"ISO-8859-6", 28596},
1387 	{"ISO-8859-7", 28597},
1388 	{"ISO-8859-8", 28598},
1389 	{"ISO-8859-9", 28599},
1390 	{"ISO8859-1", 28591},
1391 	{"ISO8859-13", 28603},
1392 	{"ISO8859-15", 28605},
1393 	{"ISO8859-2", 28592},
1394 	{"ISO8859-3", 28593},
1395 	{"ISO8859-4", 28594},
1396 	{"ISO8859-5", 28595},
1397 	{"ISO8859-6", 28596},
1398 	{"ISO8859-7", 28597},
1399 	{"ISO8859-8", 28598},
1400 	{"ISO8859-9", 28599},
1401 	{"JOHAB", 1361},
1402 	{"KOI8-R", 20866},
1403 	{"KOI8-U", 21866},
1404 	{"KS_C_5601-1987", 949},
1405 	{"LATIN1", 1252},
1406 	{"LATIN2", 28592},
1407 	{"MACINTOSH", 10000},
1408 	{"SHIFT-JIS", 932},
1409 	{"SHIFT_JIS", 932},
1410 	{"SJIS", 932},
1411 	{"US", 1252},
1412 	{"US-ASCII", 1252},
1413 	{"UTF-16", 1200},
1414 	{"UTF-16BE", 1201},
1415 	{"UTF-16LE", 1200},
1416 	{"UTF-8", CP_UTF8},
1417 	{"X-EUROPA", 29001},
1418 	{"X-MAC-ARABIC", 10004},
1419 	{"X-MAC-CE", 10029},
1420 	{"X-MAC-CHINESEIMP", 10008},
1421 	{"X-MAC-CHINESETRAD", 10002},
1422 	{"X-MAC-CROATIAN", 10082},
1423 	{"X-MAC-CYRILLIC", 10007},
1424 	{"X-MAC-GREEK", 10006},
1425 	{"X-MAC-HEBREW", 10005},
1426 	{"X-MAC-ICELANDIC", 10079},
1427 	{"X-MAC-JAPANESE", 10001},
1428 	{"X-MAC-KOREAN", 10003},
1429 	{"X-MAC-ROMANIAN", 10010},
1430 	{"X-MAC-THAI", 10021},
1431 	{"X-MAC-TURKISH", 10081},
1432 	{"X-MAC-UKRAINIAN", 10017},
1433 };
1434 static unsigned
1435 make_codepage_from_charset(const char *charset)
1436 {
1437 	char cs[16];
1438 	char *p;
1439 	unsigned cp;
1440 	int a, b;
1441 
1442 	if (charset == NULL || strlen(charset) > 15)
1443 		return -1;
1444 
1445 	/* Copy name to uppercase. */
1446 	p = cs;
1447 	while (*charset) {
1448 		char c = *charset++;
1449 		if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z')
1450 			c -= 'a' - 'A';
1451 		*p++ = c;
1452 	}
1453 	*p++ = '\0';
1454 	cp = -1;
1455 
1456 	/* Look it up in the table first, so that we can easily
1457 	 * override CP367, which we map to 1252 instead of 367. */
1458 	a = 0;
1459 	b = sizeof(charsets)/sizeof(charsets[0]);
1460 	while (b > a) {
1461 		int c = (b + a) / 2;
1462 		int r = strcmp(charsets[c].name, cs);
1463 		if (r < 0)
1464 			a = c + 1;
1465 		else if (r > 0)
1466 			b = c;
1467 		else
1468 			return charsets[c].cp;
1469 	}
1470 
1471 	/* If it's not in the table, try to parse it. */
1472 	switch (*cs) {
1473 	case 'C':
1474 		if (cs[1] == 'P' && cs[2] >= '0' && cs[2] <= '9') {
1475 			cp = my_atoi(cs + 2);
1476 		} else if (strcmp(cs, "CP_ACP") == 0)
1477 			cp = get_current_codepage();
1478 		else if (strcmp(cs, "CP_OEMCP") == 0)
1479 			cp = get_current_oemcp();
1480 		break;
1481 	case 'I':
1482 		if (cs[1] == 'B' && cs[2] == 'M' &&
1483 		    cs[3] >= '0' && cs[3] <= '9') {
1484 			cp = my_atoi(cs + 3);
1485 		}
1486 		break;
1487 	case 'W':
1488 		if (strncmp(cs, "WINDOWS-", 8) == 0) {
1489 			cp = my_atoi(cs + 8);
1490 			if (cp != 874 && (cp < 1250 || cp > 1258))
1491 				cp = -1;/* This may invalid code. */
1492 		}
1493 		break;
1494 	}
1495 	return (cp);
1496 }
1497 
1498 /*
1499  * Return ANSI Code Page of current locale set by setlocale().
1500  */
1501 static unsigned
1502 get_current_codepage(void)
1503 {
1504 	char *locale, *p;
1505 	unsigned cp;
1506 
1507 	locale = setlocale(LC_CTYPE, NULL);
1508 	if (locale == NULL)
1509 		return (GetACP());
1510 	if (locale[0] == 'C' && locale[1] == '\0')
1511 		return (CP_C_LOCALE);
1512 	p = strrchr(locale, '.');
1513 	if (p == NULL)
1514 		return (GetACP());
1515 	cp = my_atoi(p+1);
1516 	if (cp <= 0)
1517 		return (GetACP());
1518 	return (cp);
1519 }
1520 
1521 /*
1522  * Translation table between Locale Name and ACP/OEMCP.
1523  */
1524 static struct {
1525 	unsigned acp;
1526 	unsigned ocp;
1527 	const char *locale;
1528 } acp_ocp_map[] = {
1529 	{  950,  950, "Chinese_Taiwan" },
1530 	{  936,  936, "Chinese_People's Republic of China" },
1531 	{  950,  950, "Chinese_Taiwan" },
1532 	{ 1250,  852, "Czech_Czech Republic" },
1533 	{ 1252,  850, "Danish_Denmark" },
1534 	{ 1252,  850, "Dutch_Netherlands" },
1535 	{ 1252,  850, "Dutch_Belgium" },
1536 	{ 1252,  437, "English_United States" },
1537 	{ 1252,  850, "English_Australia" },
1538 	{ 1252,  850, "English_Canada" },
1539 	{ 1252,  850, "English_New Zealand" },
1540 	{ 1252,  850, "English_United Kingdom" },
1541 	{ 1252,  437, "English_United States" },
1542 	{ 1252,  850, "Finnish_Finland" },
1543 	{ 1252,  850, "French_France" },
1544 	{ 1252,  850, "French_Belgium" },
1545 	{ 1252,  850, "French_Canada" },
1546 	{ 1252,  850, "French_Switzerland" },
1547 	{ 1252,  850, "German_Germany" },
1548 	{ 1252,  850, "German_Austria" },
1549 	{ 1252,  850, "German_Switzerland" },
1550 	{ 1253,  737, "Greek_Greece" },
1551 	{ 1250,  852, "Hungarian_Hungary" },
1552 	{ 1252,  850, "Icelandic_Iceland" },
1553 	{ 1252,  850, "Italian_Italy" },
1554 	{ 1252,  850, "Italian_Switzerland" },
1555 	{  932,  932, "Japanese_Japan" },
1556 	{  949,  949, "Korean_Korea" },
1557 	{ 1252,  850, "Norwegian (BokmOl)_Norway" },
1558 	{ 1252,  850, "Norwegian (BokmOl)_Norway" },
1559 	{ 1252,  850, "Norwegian-Nynorsk_Norway" },
1560 	{ 1250,  852, "Polish_Poland" },
1561 	{ 1252,  850, "Portuguese_Portugal" },
1562 	{ 1252,  850, "Portuguese_Brazil" },
1563 	{ 1251,  866, "Russian_Russia" },
1564 	{ 1250,  852, "Slovak_Slovakia" },
1565 	{ 1252,  850, "Spanish_Spain" },
1566 	{ 1252,  850, "Spanish_Mexico" },
1567 	{ 1252,  850, "Spanish_Spain" },
1568 	{ 1252,  850, "Swedish_Sweden" },
1569 	{ 1254,  857, "Turkish_Turkey" },
1570 	{ 0, 0, NULL}
1571 };
1572 
1573 /*
1574  * Return OEM Code Page of current locale set by setlocale().
1575  */
1576 static unsigned
1577 get_current_oemcp(void)
1578 {
1579 	int i;
1580 	char *locale, *p;
1581 	size_t len;
1582 
1583 	locale = setlocale(LC_CTYPE, NULL);
1584 	if (locale == NULL)
1585 		return (GetOEMCP());
1586 	if (locale[0] == 'C' && locale[1] == '\0')
1587 		return (CP_C_LOCALE);
1588 
1589 	p = strrchr(locale, '.');
1590 	if (p == NULL)
1591 		return (GetOEMCP());
1592 	len = p - locale;
1593 	for (i = 0; acp_ocp_map[i].acp; i++) {
1594 		if (strncmp(acp_ocp_map[i].locale, locale, len) == 0)
1595 			return (acp_ocp_map[i].ocp);
1596 	}
1597 	return (GetOEMCP());
1598 }
1599 #else
1600 
1601 /*
1602  * POSIX platform does not use CodePage.
1603  */
1604 
1605 static unsigned
1606 get_current_codepage(void)
1607 {
1608 	return (-1);/* Unknown */
1609 }
1610 static unsigned
1611 make_codepage_from_charset(const char *charset)
1612 {
1613 	(void)charset; /* UNUSED */
1614 	return (-1);/* Unknown */
1615 }
1616 static unsigned
1617 get_current_oemcp(void)
1618 {
1619 	return (-1);/* Unknown */
1620 }
1621 
1622 #endif /* defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__CYGWIN__) */
1623 
1624 /*
1625  * Return a string conversion object.
1626  */
1627 static struct archive_string_conv *
1628 get_sconv_object(struct archive *a, const char *fc, const char *tc, int flag)
1629 {
1630 	struct archive_string_conv *sc;
1631 	unsigned current_codepage;
1632 
1633 	/* Check if we have made the sconv object. */
1634 	sc = find_sconv_object(a, fc, tc);
1635 	if (sc != NULL)
1636 		return (sc);
1637 
1638 	if (a == NULL)
1639 		current_codepage = get_current_codepage();
1640 	else
1641 		current_codepage = a->current_codepage;
1642 
1643 	sc = create_sconv_object(canonical_charset_name(fc),
1644 	    canonical_charset_name(tc), current_codepage, flag);
1645 	if (sc == NULL) {
1646 		if (a != NULL)
1647 			archive_set_error(a, ENOMEM,
1648 			    "Could not allocate memory for "
1649 			    "a string conversion object");
1650 		return (NULL);
1651 	}
1652 
1653 	/*
1654 	 * If there is no converter for current string conversion object,
1655 	 * we cannot handle this conversion.
1656 	 */
1657 	if (sc->nconverter == 0) {
1658 		if (a != NULL) {
1659 #if HAVE_ICONV
1660 			archive_set_error(a, ARCHIVE_ERRNO_MISC,
1661 			    "iconv_open failed : Cannot handle ``%s''",
1662 			    (flag & SCONV_TO_CHARSET)?tc:fc);
1663 #else
1664 			archive_set_error(a, ARCHIVE_ERRNO_MISC,
1665 			    "A character-set conversion not fully supported "
1666 			    "on this platform");
1667 #endif
1668 		}
1669 		/* Failed; free a sconv object. */
1670 		free_sconv_object(sc);
1671 		return (NULL);
1672 	}
1673 
1674 	/*
1675 	 * Success!
1676 	 */
1677 	if (a != NULL)
1678 		add_sconv_object(a, sc);
1679 	return (sc);
1680 }
1681 
1682 static const char *
1683 get_current_charset(struct archive *a)
1684 {
1685 	const char *cur_charset;
1686 
1687 	if (a == NULL)
1688 		cur_charset = default_iconv_charset("");
1689 	else {
1690 		cur_charset = default_iconv_charset(a->current_code);
1691 		if (a->current_code == NULL) {
1692 			a->current_code = strdup(cur_charset);
1693 			a->current_codepage = get_current_codepage();
1694 			a->current_oemcp = get_current_oemcp();
1695 		}
1696 	}
1697 	return (cur_charset);
1698 }
1699 
1700 /*
1701  * Make and Return a string conversion object.
1702  * Return NULL if the platform does not support the specified conversion
1703  * and best_effort is 0.
1704  * If best_effort is set, A string conversion object must be returned
1705  * unless memory allocation for the object fails, but the conversion
1706  * might fail when non-ASCII code is found.
1707  */
1708 struct archive_string_conv *
1709 archive_string_conversion_to_charset(struct archive *a, const char *charset,
1710     int best_effort)
1711 {
1712 	int flag = SCONV_TO_CHARSET;
1713 
1714 	if (best_effort)
1715 		flag |= SCONV_BEST_EFFORT;
1716 	return (get_sconv_object(a, get_current_charset(a), charset, flag));
1717 }
1718 
1719 struct archive_string_conv *
1720 archive_string_conversion_from_charset(struct archive *a, const char *charset,
1721     int best_effort)
1722 {
1723 	int flag = SCONV_FROM_CHARSET;
1724 
1725 	if (best_effort)
1726 		flag |= SCONV_BEST_EFFORT;
1727 	return (get_sconv_object(a, charset, get_current_charset(a), flag));
1728 }
1729 
1730 /*
1731  * archive_string_default_conversion_*_archive() are provided for Windows
1732  * platform because other archiver application use CP_OEMCP for
1733  * MultiByteToWideChar() and WideCharToMultiByte() for the filenames
1734  * in tar or zip files. But mbstowcs/wcstombs(CRT) usually use CP_ACP
1735  * unless you use setlocale(LC_ALL, ".OCP")(specify CP_OEMCP).
1736  * So we should make a string conversion between CP_ACP and CP_OEMCP
1737  * for compatibility.
1738  */
1739 #if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__CYGWIN__)
1740 struct archive_string_conv *
1741 archive_string_default_conversion_for_read(struct archive *a)
1742 {
1743 	const char *cur_charset = get_current_charset(a);
1744 	char oemcp[16];
1745 
1746 	/* NOTE: a check of cur_charset is unneeded but we need
1747 	 * that get_current_charset() has been surely called at
1748 	 * this time whatever C compiler optimized. */
1749 	if (cur_charset != NULL &&
1750 	    (a->current_codepage == CP_C_LOCALE ||
1751 	     a->current_codepage == a->current_oemcp))
1752 		return (NULL);/* no conversion. */
1753 
1754 	_snprintf(oemcp, sizeof(oemcp)-1, "CP%d", a->current_oemcp);
1755 	/* Make sure a null termination must be set. */
1756 	oemcp[sizeof(oemcp)-1] = '\0';
1757 	return (get_sconv_object(a, oemcp, cur_charset,
1758 	    SCONV_FROM_CHARSET));
1759 }
1760 
1761 struct archive_string_conv *
1762 archive_string_default_conversion_for_write(struct archive *a)
1763 {
1764 	const char *cur_charset = get_current_charset(a);
1765 	char oemcp[16];
1766 
1767 	/* NOTE: a check of cur_charset is unneeded but we need
1768 	 * that get_current_charset() has been surely called at
1769 	 * this time whatever C compiler optimized. */
1770 	if (cur_charset != NULL &&
1771 	    (a->current_codepage == CP_C_LOCALE ||
1772 	     a->current_codepage == a->current_oemcp))
1773 		return (NULL);/* no conversion. */
1774 
1775 	_snprintf(oemcp, sizeof(oemcp)-1, "CP%d", a->current_oemcp);
1776 	/* Make sure a null termination must be set. */
1777 	oemcp[sizeof(oemcp)-1] = '\0';
1778 	return (get_sconv_object(a, cur_charset, oemcp,
1779 	    SCONV_TO_CHARSET));
1780 }
1781 #else
1782 struct archive_string_conv *
1783 archive_string_default_conversion_for_read(struct archive *a)
1784 {
1785 	(void)a; /* UNUSED */
1786 	return (NULL);
1787 }
1788 
1789 struct archive_string_conv *
1790 archive_string_default_conversion_for_write(struct archive *a)
1791 {
1792 	(void)a; /* UNUSED */
1793 	return (NULL);
1794 }
1795 #endif
1796 
1797 /*
1798  * Dispose of all character conversion objects in the archive object.
1799  */
1800 void
1801 archive_string_conversion_free(struct archive *a)
1802 {
1803 	struct archive_string_conv *sc;
1804 	struct archive_string_conv *sc_next;
1805 
1806 	for (sc = a->sconv; sc != NULL; sc = sc_next) {
1807 		sc_next = sc->next;
1808 		free_sconv_object(sc);
1809 	}
1810 	a->sconv = NULL;
1811 	free(a->current_code);
1812 	a->current_code = NULL;
1813 }
1814 
1815 /*
1816  * Return a conversion charset name.
1817  */
1818 const char *
1819 archive_string_conversion_charset_name(struct archive_string_conv *sc)
1820 {
1821 	if (sc->flag & SCONV_TO_CHARSET)
1822 		return (sc->to_charset);
1823 	else
1824 		return (sc->from_charset);
1825 }
1826 
1827 /*
1828  * Change the behavior of a string conversion.
1829  */
1830 void
1831 archive_string_conversion_set_opt(struct archive_string_conv *sc, int opt)
1832 {
1833 	switch (opt) {
1834 	/*
1835 	 * A filename in UTF-8 was made with libarchive 2.x in a wrong
1836 	 * assumption that wchar_t was Unicode.
1837 	 * This option enables simulating the assumption in order to read
1838 	 * that filename correctly.
1839 	 */
1840 	case SCONV_SET_OPT_UTF8_LIBARCHIVE2X:
1841 #if (defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__CYGWIN__)) \
1842 	 || defined(__STDC_ISO_10646__) || defined(__APPLE__)
1843 		/*
1844 		 * Nothing to do for it since wchar_t on these platforms
1845 		 * is really Unicode.
1846 		 */
1847 		(void)sc; /* UNUSED */
1848 #else
1849 		if ((sc->flag & SCONV_UTF8_LIBARCHIVE_2) == 0) {
1850 			sc->flag |= SCONV_UTF8_LIBARCHIVE_2;
1851 			/* Set up string converters. */
1852 			setup_converter(sc);
1853 		}
1854 #endif
1855 		break;
1856 	case SCONV_SET_OPT_NORMALIZATION_C:
1857 		if ((sc->flag & SCONV_NORMALIZATION_C) == 0) {
1858 			sc->flag |= SCONV_NORMALIZATION_C;
1859 			sc->flag &= ~SCONV_NORMALIZATION_D;
1860 			/* Set up string converters. */
1861 			setup_converter(sc);
1862 		}
1863 		break;
1864 	case SCONV_SET_OPT_NORMALIZATION_D:
1865 #if defined(HAVE_ICONV)
1866 		/*
1867 		 * If iconv will take the string, do not change the
1868 		 * setting of the normalization.
1869 		 */
1870 		if (!(sc->flag & SCONV_WIN_CP) &&
1871 		     (sc->flag & (SCONV_FROM_UTF16 | SCONV_FROM_UTF8)) &&
1872 		    !(sc->flag & (SCONV_TO_UTF16 | SCONV_TO_UTF8)))
1873 			break;
1874 #endif
1875 		if ((sc->flag & SCONV_NORMALIZATION_D) == 0) {
1876 			sc->flag |= SCONV_NORMALIZATION_D;
1877 			sc->flag &= ~SCONV_NORMALIZATION_C;
1878 			/* Set up string converters. */
1879 			setup_converter(sc);
1880 		}
1881 		break;
1882 	default:
1883 		break;
1884 	}
1885 }
1886 
1887 /*
1888  *
1889  * Copy one archive_string to another in locale conversion.
1890  *
1891  *	archive_strncat_l();
1892  *	archive_strncpy_l();
1893  *
1894  */
1895 
1896 static size_t
1897 mbsnbytes(const void *_p, size_t n)
1898 {
1899 	size_t s;
1900 	const char *p, *pp;
1901 
1902 	if (_p == NULL)
1903 		return (0);
1904 	p = (const char *)_p;
1905 
1906 	/* Like strlen(p), except won't examine positions beyond p[n]. */
1907 	s = 0;
1908 	pp = p;
1909 	while (s < n && *pp) {
1910 		pp++;
1911 		s++;
1912 	}
1913 	return (s);
1914 }
1915 
1916 static size_t
1917 utf16nbytes(const void *_p, size_t n)
1918 {
1919 	size_t s;
1920 	const char *p, *pp;
1921 
1922 	if (_p == NULL)
1923 		return (0);
1924 	p = (const char *)_p;
1925 
1926 	/* Like strlen(p), except won't examine positions beyond p[n]. */
1927 	s = 0;
1928 	pp = p;
1929 	n >>= 1;
1930 	while (s < n && (pp[0] || pp[1])) {
1931 		pp += 2;
1932 		s++;
1933 	}
1934 	return (s<<1);
1935 }
1936 
1937 int
1938 archive_strncpy_l(struct archive_string *as, const void *_p, size_t n,
1939     struct archive_string_conv *sc)
1940 {
1941 	as->length = 0;
1942 	return (archive_strncat_l(as, _p, n, sc));
1943 }
1944 
1945 int
1946 archive_strncat_l(struct archive_string *as, const void *_p, size_t n,
1947     struct archive_string_conv *sc)
1948 {
1949 	const void *s;
1950 	size_t length = 0;
1951 	int i, r = 0, r2;
1952 
1953 	if (_p != NULL && n > 0) {
1954 		if (sc != NULL && (sc->flag & SCONV_FROM_UTF16))
1955 			length = utf16nbytes(_p, n);
1956 		else
1957 			length = mbsnbytes(_p, n);
1958 	}
1959 
1960 	/* We must allocate memory even if there is no data for conversion
1961 	 * or copy. This simulates archive_string_append behavior. */
1962 	if (length == 0) {
1963 		int tn = 1;
1964 		if (sc != NULL && (sc->flag & SCONV_TO_UTF16))
1965 			tn = 2;
1966 		if (archive_string_ensure(as, as->length + tn) == NULL)
1967 			return (-1);
1968 		as->s[as->length] = 0;
1969 		if (tn == 2)
1970 			as->s[as->length+1] = 0;
1971 		return (0);
1972 	}
1973 
1974 	/*
1975 	 * If sc is NULL, we just make a copy.
1976 	 */
1977 	if (sc == NULL) {
1978 		if (archive_string_append(as, _p, length) == NULL)
1979 			return (-1);/* No memory */
1980 		return (0);
1981 	}
1982 
1983 	s = _p;
1984 	i = 0;
1985 	if (sc->nconverter > 1) {
1986 		sc->utftmp.length = 0;
1987 		r2 = sc->converter[0](&(sc->utftmp), s, length, sc);
1988 		if (r2 != 0 && errno == ENOMEM)
1989 			return (r2);
1990 		if (r > r2)
1991 			r = r2;
1992 		s = sc->utftmp.s;
1993 		length = sc->utftmp.length;
1994 		++i;
1995 	}
1996 	r2 = sc->converter[i](as, s, length, sc);
1997 	if (r > r2)
1998 		r = r2;
1999 	return (r);
2000 }
2001 
2002 #if HAVE_ICONV
2003 
2004 /*
2005  * Return -1 if conversion fails.
2006  */
2007 static int
2008 iconv_strncat_in_locale(struct archive_string *as, const void *_p,
2009     size_t length, struct archive_string_conv *sc)
2010 {
2011 	ICONV_CONST char *itp;
2012 	size_t remaining;
2013 	iconv_t cd;
2014 	char *outp;
2015 	size_t avail, bs;
2016 	int return_value = 0; /* success */
2017 	int to_size, from_size;
2018 
2019 	if (sc->flag & SCONV_TO_UTF16)
2020 		to_size = 2;
2021 	else
2022 		to_size = 1;
2023 	if (sc->flag & SCONV_FROM_UTF16)
2024 		from_size = 2;
2025 	else
2026 		from_size = 1;
2027 
2028 	if (archive_string_ensure(as, as->length + length*2+to_size) == NULL)
2029 		return (-1);
2030 
2031 	cd = sc->cd;
2032 	itp = (char *)(uintptr_t)_p;
2033 	remaining = length;
2034 	outp = as->s + as->length;
2035 	avail = as->buffer_length - as->length - to_size;
2036 	while (remaining >= (size_t)from_size) {
2037 		size_t result = iconv(cd, &itp, &remaining, &outp, &avail);
2038 
2039 		if (result != (size_t)-1)
2040 			break; /* Conversion completed. */
2041 
2042 		if (errno == EILSEQ || errno == EINVAL) {
2043 			/*
2044 		 	 * If an output charset is UTF-8 or UTF-16BE/LE,
2045 			 * unknown character should be U+FFFD
2046 			 * (replacement character).
2047 			 */
2048 			if (sc->flag & (SCONV_TO_UTF8 | SCONV_TO_UTF16)) {
2049 				size_t rbytes;
2050 				if (sc->flag & SCONV_TO_UTF8)
2051 					rbytes = sizeof(utf8_replacement_char);
2052 				else
2053 					rbytes = 2;
2054 
2055 				if (avail < rbytes) {
2056 					as->length = outp - as->s;
2057 					bs = as->buffer_length +
2058 					    (remaining * to_size) + rbytes;
2059 					if (NULL ==
2060 					    archive_string_ensure(as, bs))
2061 						return (-1);
2062 					outp = as->s + as->length;
2063 					avail = as->buffer_length
2064 					    - as->length - to_size;
2065 				}
2066 				if (sc->flag & SCONV_TO_UTF8)
2067 					memcpy(outp, utf8_replacement_char, sizeof(utf8_replacement_char));
2068 				else if (sc->flag & SCONV_TO_UTF16BE)
2069 					archive_be16enc(outp, UNICODE_R_CHAR);
2070 				else
2071 					archive_le16enc(outp, UNICODE_R_CHAR);
2072 				outp += rbytes;
2073 				avail -= rbytes;
2074 			} else {
2075 				/* Skip the illegal input bytes. */
2076 				*outp++ = '?';
2077 				avail--;
2078 			}
2079 			itp += from_size;
2080 			remaining -= from_size;
2081 			return_value = -1; /* failure */
2082 		} else {
2083 			/* E2BIG no output buffer,
2084 			 * Increase an output buffer.  */
2085 			as->length = outp - as->s;
2086 			bs = as->buffer_length + remaining * 2;
2087 			if (NULL == archive_string_ensure(as, bs))
2088 				return (-1);
2089 			outp = as->s + as->length;
2090 			avail = as->buffer_length - as->length - to_size;
2091 		}
2092 	}
2093 	as->length = outp - as->s;
2094 	as->s[as->length] = 0;
2095 	if (to_size == 2)
2096 		as->s[as->length+1] = 0;
2097 	return (return_value);
2098 }
2099 
2100 #endif /* HAVE_ICONV */
2101 
2102 
2103 #if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__CYGWIN__)
2104 
2105 /*
2106  * Translate a string from a some CodePage to an another CodePage by
2107  * Windows APIs, and copy the result. Return -1 if conversion fails.
2108  */
2109 static int
2110 strncat_in_codepage(struct archive_string *as,
2111     const void *_p, size_t length, struct archive_string_conv *sc)
2112 {
2113 	const char *s = (const char *)_p;
2114 	struct archive_wstring aws;
2115 	size_t l;
2116 	int r, saved_flag;
2117 
2118 	archive_string_init(&aws);
2119 	saved_flag = sc->flag;
2120 	sc->flag &= ~(SCONV_NORMALIZATION_D | SCONV_NORMALIZATION_C);
2121 	r = archive_wstring_append_from_mbs_in_codepage(&aws, s, length, sc);
2122 	sc->flag = saved_flag;
2123 	if (r != 0) {
2124 		archive_wstring_free(&aws);
2125 		if (errno != ENOMEM)
2126 			archive_string_append(as, s, length);
2127 		return (-1);
2128 	}
2129 
2130 	l = as->length;
2131 	r = archive_string_append_from_wcs_in_codepage(
2132 	    as, aws.s, aws.length, sc);
2133 	if (r != 0 && errno != ENOMEM && l == as->length)
2134 		archive_string_append(as, s, length);
2135 	archive_wstring_free(&aws);
2136 	return (r);
2137 }
2138 
2139 /*
2140  * Test whether MBS ==> WCS is okay.
2141  */
2142 static int
2143 invalid_mbs(const void *_p, size_t n, struct archive_string_conv *sc)
2144 {
2145 	const char *p = (const char *)_p;
2146 	unsigned codepage;
2147 	DWORD mbflag = MB_ERR_INVALID_CHARS;
2148 
2149 	if (sc->flag & SCONV_FROM_CHARSET)
2150 		codepage = sc->to_cp;
2151 	else
2152 		codepage = sc->from_cp;
2153 
2154 	if (codepage == CP_C_LOCALE)
2155 		return (0);
2156 	if (codepage != CP_UTF8)
2157 		mbflag |= MB_PRECOMPOSED;
2158 
2159 	if (MultiByteToWideChar(codepage, mbflag, p, (int)n, NULL, 0) == 0)
2160 		return (-1); /* Invalid */
2161 	return (0); /* Okay */
2162 }
2163 
2164 #else
2165 
2166 /*
2167  * Test whether MBS ==> WCS is okay.
2168  */
2169 static int
2170 invalid_mbs(const void *_p, size_t n, struct archive_string_conv *sc)
2171 {
2172 	const char *p = (const char *)_p;
2173 	size_t r;
2174 
2175 #if HAVE_MBRTOWC
2176 	mbstate_t shift_state;
2177 
2178 	memset(&shift_state, 0, sizeof(shift_state));
2179 #else
2180 	/* Clear the shift state before starting. */
2181 	mbtowc(NULL, NULL, 0);
2182 #endif
2183 	while (n) {
2184 		wchar_t wc;
2185 
2186 #if HAVE_MBRTOWC
2187 		r = mbrtowc(&wc, p, n, &shift_state);
2188 #else
2189 		r = mbtowc(&wc, p, n);
2190 #endif
2191 		if (r == (size_t)-1 || r == (size_t)-2)
2192 			return (-1);/* Invalid. */
2193 		if (r == 0)
2194 			break;
2195 		p += r;
2196 		n -= r;
2197 	}
2198 	(void)sc; /* UNUSED */
2199 	return (0); /* All Okey. */
2200 }
2201 
2202 #endif /* defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__CYGWIN__) */
2203 
2204 /*
2205  * Basically returns -1 because we cannot make a conversion of charset
2206  * without iconv but in some cases this would return 0.
2207  * Returns 0 if all copied characters are ASCII.
2208  * Returns 0 if both from-locale and to-locale are the same and those
2209  * can be WCS with no error.
2210  */
2211 static int
2212 best_effort_strncat_in_locale(struct archive_string *as, const void *_p,
2213     size_t length, struct archive_string_conv *sc)
2214 {
2215 	size_t remaining;
2216 	const uint8_t *itp;
2217 	int return_value = 0; /* success */
2218 
2219 	/*
2220 	 * If both from-locale and to-locale is the same, this makes a copy.
2221 	 * And then this checks all copied MBS can be WCS if so returns 0.
2222 	 */
2223 	if (sc->same) {
2224 		if (archive_string_append(as, _p, length) == NULL)
2225 			return (-1);/* No memory */
2226 		return (invalid_mbs(_p, length, sc));
2227 	}
2228 
2229 	/*
2230 	 * If a character is ASCII, this just copies it. If not, this
2231 	 * assigns '?' character instead but in UTF-8 locale this assigns
2232 	 * byte sequence 0xEF 0xBD 0xBD, which are code point U+FFFD,
2233 	 * a Replacement Character in Unicode.
2234 	 */
2235 
2236 	remaining = length;
2237 	itp = (const uint8_t *)_p;
2238 	while (*itp && remaining > 0) {
2239 		if (*itp > 127) {
2240 			// Non-ASCII: Substitute with suitable replacement
2241 			if (sc->flag & SCONV_TO_UTF8) {
2242 				if (archive_string_append(as, utf8_replacement_char, sizeof(utf8_replacement_char)) == NULL) {
2243 					__archive_errx(1, "Out of memory");
2244 				}
2245 			} else {
2246 				archive_strappend_char(as, '?');
2247 			}
2248 			return_value = -1;
2249 		} else {
2250 			archive_strappend_char(as, *itp);
2251 		}
2252 		++itp;
2253 	}
2254 	return (return_value);
2255 }
2256 
2257 
2258 /*
2259  * Unicode conversion functions.
2260  *   - UTF-8 <===> UTF-8 in removing surrogate pairs.
2261  *   - UTF-8 NFD ===> UTF-8 NFC in removing surrogate pairs.
2262  *   - UTF-8 made by libarchive 2.x ===> UTF-8.
2263  *   - UTF-16BE <===> UTF-8.
2264  *
2265  */
2266 
2267 /*
2268  * Utility to convert a single UTF-8 sequence.
2269  *
2270  * Usually return used bytes, return used byte in negative value when
2271  * a unicode character is replaced with U+FFFD.
2272  * See also http://unicode.org/review/pr-121.html Public Review Issue #121
2273  * Recommended Practice for Replacement Characters.
2274  */
2275 static int
2276 _utf8_to_unicode(uint32_t *pwc, const char *s, size_t n)
2277 {
2278 	static const char utf8_count[256] = {
2279 		 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,/* 00 - 0F */
2280 		 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,/* 10 - 1F */
2281 		 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,/* 20 - 2F */
2282 		 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,/* 30 - 3F */
2283 		 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,/* 40 - 4F */
2284 		 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,/* 50 - 5F */
2285 		 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,/* 60 - 6F */
2286 		 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,/* 70 - 7F */
2287 		 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,/* 80 - 8F */
2288 		 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,/* 90 - 9F */
2289 		 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,/* A0 - AF */
2290 		 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,/* B0 - BF */
2291 		 0, 0, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,/* C0 - CF */
2292 		 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,/* D0 - DF */
2293 		 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3,/* E0 - EF */
2294 		 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 /* F0 - FF */
2295 	};
2296 	int ch, i;
2297 	int cnt;
2298 	uint32_t wc;
2299 
2300 	/* Sanity check. */
2301 	if (n == 0)
2302 		return (0);
2303 	/*
2304 	 * Decode 1-4 bytes depending on the value of the first byte.
2305 	 */
2306 	ch = (unsigned char)*s;
2307 	if (ch == 0)
2308 		return (0); /* Standard:  return 0 for end-of-string. */
2309 	cnt = utf8_count[ch];
2310 
2311 	/* Invalid sequence or there are not plenty bytes. */
2312 	if ((int)n < cnt) {
2313 		cnt = (int)n;
2314 		for (i = 1; i < cnt; i++) {
2315 			if ((s[i] & 0xc0) != 0x80) {
2316 				cnt = i;
2317 				break;
2318 			}
2319 		}
2320 		goto invalid_sequence;
2321 	}
2322 
2323 	/* Make a Unicode code point from a single UTF-8 sequence. */
2324 	switch (cnt) {
2325 	case 1:	/* 1 byte sequence. */
2326 		*pwc = ch & 0x7f;
2327 		return (cnt);
2328 	case 2:	/* 2 bytes sequence. */
2329 		if ((s[1] & 0xc0) != 0x80) {
2330 			cnt = 1;
2331 			goto invalid_sequence;
2332 		}
2333 		*pwc = ((ch & 0x1f) << 6) | (s[1] & 0x3f);
2334 		return (cnt);
2335 	case 3:	/* 3 bytes sequence. */
2336 		if ((s[1] & 0xc0) != 0x80) {
2337 			cnt = 1;
2338 			goto invalid_sequence;
2339 		}
2340 		if ((s[2] & 0xc0) != 0x80) {
2341 			cnt = 2;
2342 			goto invalid_sequence;
2343 		}
2344 		wc = ((ch & 0x0f) << 12)
2345 		    | ((s[1] & 0x3f) << 6)
2346 		    | (s[2] & 0x3f);
2347 		if (wc < 0x800)
2348 			goto invalid_sequence;/* Overlong sequence. */
2349 		break;
2350 	case 4:	/* 4 bytes sequence. */
2351 		if ((s[1] & 0xc0) != 0x80) {
2352 			cnt = 1;
2353 			goto invalid_sequence;
2354 		}
2355 		if ((s[2] & 0xc0) != 0x80) {
2356 			cnt = 2;
2357 			goto invalid_sequence;
2358 		}
2359 		if ((s[3] & 0xc0) != 0x80) {
2360 			cnt = 3;
2361 			goto invalid_sequence;
2362 		}
2363 		wc = ((ch & 0x07) << 18)
2364 		    | ((s[1] & 0x3f) << 12)
2365 		    | ((s[2] & 0x3f) << 6)
2366 		    | (s[3] & 0x3f);
2367 		if (wc < 0x10000)
2368 			goto invalid_sequence;/* Overlong sequence. */
2369 		break;
2370 	default: /* Others are all invalid sequence. */
2371 		if (ch == 0xc0 || ch == 0xc1)
2372 			cnt = 2;
2373 		else if (ch >= 0xf5 && ch <= 0xf7)
2374 			cnt = 4;
2375 		else if (ch >= 0xf8 && ch <= 0xfb)
2376 			cnt = 5;
2377 		else if (ch == 0xfc || ch == 0xfd)
2378 			cnt = 6;
2379 		else
2380 			cnt = 1;
2381 		if ((int)n < cnt)
2382 			cnt = (int)n;
2383 		for (i = 1; i < cnt; i++) {
2384 			if ((s[i] & 0xc0) != 0x80) {
2385 				cnt = i;
2386 				break;
2387 			}
2388 		}
2389 		goto invalid_sequence;
2390 	}
2391 
2392 	/* The code point larger than 0x10FFFF is not legal
2393 	 * Unicode values. */
2394 	if (wc > UNICODE_MAX)
2395 		goto invalid_sequence;
2396 	/* Correctly gets a Unicode, returns used bytes. */
2397 	*pwc = wc;
2398 	return (cnt);
2399 invalid_sequence:
2400 	*pwc = UNICODE_R_CHAR;/* set the Replacement Character instead. */
2401 	return (cnt * -1);
2402 }
2403 
2404 static int
2405 utf8_to_unicode(uint32_t *pwc, const char *s, size_t n)
2406 {
2407 	int cnt;
2408 
2409 	cnt = _utf8_to_unicode(pwc, s, n);
2410 	/* Any of Surrogate pair is not legal Unicode values. */
2411 	if (cnt == 3 && IS_SURROGATE_PAIR_LA(*pwc))
2412 		return (-3);
2413 	return (cnt);
2414 }
2415 
2416 static inline uint32_t
2417 combine_surrogate_pair(uint32_t uc, uint32_t uc2)
2418 {
2419 	uc -= 0xD800;
2420 	uc *= 0x400;
2421 	uc += uc2 - 0xDC00;
2422 	uc += 0x10000;
2423 	return (uc);
2424 }
2425 
2426 /*
2427  * Convert a single UTF-8/CESU-8 sequence to a Unicode code point in
2428  * removing surrogate pairs.
2429  *
2430  * CESU-8: The Compatibility Encoding Scheme for UTF-16.
2431  *
2432  * Usually return used bytes, return used byte in negative value when
2433  * a unicode character is replaced with U+FFFD.
2434  */
2435 static int
2436 cesu8_to_unicode(uint32_t *pwc, const char *s, size_t n)
2437 {
2438 	uint32_t wc = 0;
2439 	int cnt;
2440 
2441 	cnt = _utf8_to_unicode(&wc, s, n);
2442 	if (cnt == 3 && IS_HIGH_SURROGATE_LA(wc)) {
2443 		uint32_t wc2 = 0;
2444 		if (n - 3 < 3) {
2445 			/* Invalid byte sequence. */
2446 			goto invalid_sequence;
2447 		}
2448 		cnt = _utf8_to_unicode(&wc2, s+3, n-3);
2449 		if (cnt != 3 || !IS_LOW_SURROGATE_LA(wc2)) {
2450 			/* Invalid byte sequence. */
2451 			goto invalid_sequence;
2452 		}
2453 		wc = combine_surrogate_pair(wc, wc2);
2454 		cnt = 6;
2455 	} else if (cnt == 3 && IS_LOW_SURROGATE_LA(wc)) {
2456 		/* Invalid byte sequence. */
2457 		goto invalid_sequence;
2458 	}
2459 	*pwc = wc;
2460 	return (cnt);
2461 invalid_sequence:
2462 	*pwc = UNICODE_R_CHAR;/* set the Replacement Character instead. */
2463 	if (cnt > 0)
2464 		cnt *= -1;
2465 	return (cnt);
2466 }
2467 
2468 /*
2469  * Convert a Unicode code point to a single UTF-8 sequence.
2470  *
2471  * NOTE:This function does not check if the Unicode is legal or not.
2472  * Please you definitely check it before calling this.
2473  */
2474 static size_t
2475 unicode_to_utf8(char *p, size_t remaining, uint32_t uc)
2476 {
2477 	char *_p = p;
2478 
2479 	/* Invalid Unicode char maps to Replacement character */
2480 	if (uc > UNICODE_MAX)
2481 		uc = UNICODE_R_CHAR;
2482 	/* Translate code point to UTF8 */
2483 	if (uc <= 0x7f) {
2484 		if (remaining == 0)
2485 			return (0);
2486 		*p++ = (char)uc;
2487 	} else if (uc <= 0x7ff) {
2488 		if (remaining < 2)
2489 			return (0);
2490 		*p++ = 0xc0 | ((uc >> 6) & 0x1f);
2491 		*p++ = 0x80 | (uc & 0x3f);
2492 	} else if (uc <= 0xffff) {
2493 		if (remaining < 3)
2494 			return (0);
2495 		*p++ = 0xe0 | ((uc >> 12) & 0x0f);
2496 		*p++ = 0x80 | ((uc >> 6) & 0x3f);
2497 		*p++ = 0x80 | (uc & 0x3f);
2498 	} else {
2499 		if (remaining < 4)
2500 			return (0);
2501 		*p++ = 0xf0 | ((uc >> 18) & 0x07);
2502 		*p++ = 0x80 | ((uc >> 12) & 0x3f);
2503 		*p++ = 0x80 | ((uc >> 6) & 0x3f);
2504 		*p++ = 0x80 | (uc & 0x3f);
2505 	}
2506 	return (p - _p);
2507 }
2508 
2509 static int
2510 utf16be_to_unicode(uint32_t *pwc, const char *s, size_t n)
2511 {
2512 	return (utf16_to_unicode(pwc, s, n, 1));
2513 }
2514 
2515 static int
2516 utf16le_to_unicode(uint32_t *pwc, const char *s, size_t n)
2517 {
2518 	return (utf16_to_unicode(pwc, s, n, 0));
2519 }
2520 
2521 static int
2522 utf16_to_unicode(uint32_t *pwc, const char *s, size_t n, int be)
2523 {
2524 	const char *utf16 = s;
2525 	unsigned uc;
2526 
2527 	if (n == 0)
2528 		return (0);
2529 	if (n == 1) {
2530 		/* set the Replacement Character instead. */
2531 		*pwc = UNICODE_R_CHAR;
2532 		return (-1);
2533 	}
2534 
2535 	if (be)
2536 		uc = archive_be16dec(utf16);
2537 	else
2538 		uc = archive_le16dec(utf16);
2539 	utf16 += 2;
2540 
2541 	/* If this is a surrogate pair, assemble the full code point.*/
2542 	if (IS_HIGH_SURROGATE_LA(uc)) {
2543 		unsigned uc2;
2544 
2545 		if (n >= 4) {
2546 			if (be)
2547 				uc2 = archive_be16dec(utf16);
2548 			else
2549 				uc2 = archive_le16dec(utf16);
2550 		} else
2551 			uc2 = 0;
2552 		if (IS_LOW_SURROGATE_LA(uc2)) {
2553 			uc = combine_surrogate_pair(uc, uc2);
2554 			utf16 += 2;
2555 		} else {
2556 	 		/* Undescribed code point should be U+FFFD
2557 		 	* (replacement character). */
2558 			*pwc = UNICODE_R_CHAR;
2559 			return (-2);
2560 		}
2561 	}
2562 
2563 	/*
2564 	 * Surrogate pair values(0xd800 through 0xdfff) are only
2565 	 * used by UTF-16, so, after above calculation, the code
2566 	 * must not be surrogate values, and Unicode has no codes
2567 	 * larger than 0x10ffff. Thus, those are not legal Unicode
2568 	 * values.
2569 	 */
2570 	if (IS_SURROGATE_PAIR_LA(uc) || uc > UNICODE_MAX) {
2571 	 	/* Undescribed code point should be U+FFFD
2572 	 	* (replacement character). */
2573 		*pwc = UNICODE_R_CHAR;
2574 		return (((int)(utf16 - s)) * -1);
2575 	}
2576 	*pwc = uc;
2577 	return ((int)(utf16 - s));
2578 }
2579 
2580 static size_t
2581 unicode_to_utf16be(char *p, size_t remaining, uint32_t uc)
2582 {
2583 	char *utf16 = p;
2584 
2585 	if (uc > 0xffff) {
2586 		/* We have a code point that won't fit into a
2587 		 * wchar_t; convert it to a surrogate pair. */
2588 		if (remaining < 4)
2589 			return (0);
2590 		uc -= 0x10000;
2591 		archive_be16enc(utf16, ((uc >> 10) & 0x3ff) + 0xD800);
2592 		archive_be16enc(utf16+2, (uc & 0x3ff) + 0xDC00);
2593 		return (4);
2594 	} else {
2595 		if (remaining < 2)
2596 			return (0);
2597 		archive_be16enc(utf16, uc);
2598 		return (2);
2599 	}
2600 }
2601 
2602 static size_t
2603 unicode_to_utf16le(char *p, size_t remaining, uint32_t uc)
2604 {
2605 	char *utf16 = p;
2606 
2607 	if (uc > 0xffff) {
2608 		/* We have a code point that won't fit into a
2609 		 * wchar_t; convert it to a surrogate pair. */
2610 		if (remaining < 4)
2611 			return (0);
2612 		uc -= 0x10000;
2613 		archive_le16enc(utf16, ((uc >> 10) & 0x3ff) + 0xD800);
2614 		archive_le16enc(utf16+2, (uc & 0x3ff) + 0xDC00);
2615 		return (4);
2616 	} else {
2617 		if (remaining < 2)
2618 			return (0);
2619 		archive_le16enc(utf16, uc);
2620 		return (2);
2621 	}
2622 }
2623 
2624 /*
2625  * Copy UTF-8 string in checking surrogate pair.
2626  * If any surrogate pair are found, it would be canonicalized.
2627  */
2628 static int
2629 strncat_from_utf8_to_utf8(struct archive_string *as, const void *_p,
2630     size_t len, struct archive_string_conv *sc)
2631 {
2632 	const char *s;
2633 	char *p, *endp;
2634 	int n, ret = 0;
2635 
2636 	(void)sc; /* UNUSED */
2637 
2638 	if (archive_string_ensure(as, as->length + len + 1) == NULL)
2639 		return (-1);
2640 
2641 	s = (const char *)_p;
2642 	p = as->s + as->length;
2643 	endp = as->s + as->buffer_length -1;
2644 	do {
2645 		uint32_t uc;
2646 		const char *ss = s;
2647 		size_t w;
2648 
2649 		/*
2650 		 * Forward byte sequence until a conversion of that is needed.
2651 		 */
2652 		while ((n = utf8_to_unicode(&uc, s, len)) > 0) {
2653 			s += n;
2654 			len -= n;
2655 		}
2656 		if (ss < s) {
2657 			if (p + (s - ss) > endp) {
2658 				as->length = p - as->s;
2659 				if (archive_string_ensure(as,
2660 				    as->buffer_length + len + 1) == NULL)
2661 					return (-1);
2662 				p = as->s + as->length;
2663 				endp = as->s + as->buffer_length -1;
2664 			}
2665 
2666 			memcpy(p, ss, s - ss);
2667 			p += s - ss;
2668 		}
2669 
2670 		/*
2671 		 * If n is negative, current byte sequence needs a replacement.
2672 		 */
2673 		if (n < 0) {
2674 			if (n == -3 && IS_SURROGATE_PAIR_LA(uc)) {
2675 				/* Current byte sequence may be CESU-8. */
2676 				n = cesu8_to_unicode(&uc, s, len);
2677 			}
2678 			if (n < 0) {
2679 				ret = -1;
2680 				n *= -1;/* Use a replaced unicode character. */
2681 			}
2682 
2683 			/* Rebuild UTF-8 byte sequence. */
2684 			while ((w = unicode_to_utf8(p, endp - p, uc)) == 0) {
2685 				as->length = p - as->s;
2686 				if (archive_string_ensure(as,
2687 				    as->buffer_length + len + 1) == NULL)
2688 					return (-1);
2689 				p = as->s + as->length;
2690 				endp = as->s + as->buffer_length -1;
2691 			}
2692 			p += w;
2693 			s += n;
2694 			len -= n;
2695 		}
2696 	} while (n > 0);
2697 	as->length = p - as->s;
2698 	as->s[as->length] = '\0';
2699 	return (ret);
2700 }
2701 
2702 static int
2703 archive_string_append_unicode(struct archive_string *as, const void *_p,
2704     size_t len, struct archive_string_conv *sc)
2705 {
2706 	const char *s;
2707 	char *p, *endp;
2708 	uint32_t uc;
2709 	size_t w;
2710 	int n, ret = 0, ts, tm;
2711 	int (*parse)(uint32_t *, const char *, size_t);
2712 	size_t (*unparse)(char *, size_t, uint32_t);
2713 
2714 	if (sc->flag & SCONV_TO_UTF16BE) {
2715 		unparse = unicode_to_utf16be;
2716 		ts = 2;
2717 	} else if (sc->flag & SCONV_TO_UTF16LE) {
2718 		unparse = unicode_to_utf16le;
2719 		ts = 2;
2720 	} else if (sc->flag & SCONV_TO_UTF8) {
2721 		unparse = unicode_to_utf8;
2722 		ts = 1;
2723 	} else {
2724 		/*
2725 		 * This case is going to be converted to another
2726 		 * character-set through iconv.
2727 		 */
2728 		if (sc->flag & SCONV_FROM_UTF16BE) {
2729 			unparse = unicode_to_utf16be;
2730 			ts = 2;
2731 		} else if (sc->flag & SCONV_FROM_UTF16LE) {
2732 			unparse = unicode_to_utf16le;
2733 			ts = 2;
2734 		} else {
2735 			unparse = unicode_to_utf8;
2736 			ts = 1;
2737 		}
2738 	}
2739 
2740 	if (sc->flag & SCONV_FROM_UTF16BE) {
2741 		parse = utf16be_to_unicode;
2742 		tm = 1;
2743 	} else if (sc->flag & SCONV_FROM_UTF16LE) {
2744 		parse = utf16le_to_unicode;
2745 		tm = 1;
2746 	} else {
2747 		parse = cesu8_to_unicode;
2748 		tm = ts;
2749 	}
2750 
2751 	if (archive_string_ensure(as, as->length + len * tm + ts) == NULL)
2752 		return (-1);
2753 
2754 	s = (const char *)_p;
2755 	p = as->s + as->length;
2756 	endp = as->s + as->buffer_length - ts;
2757 	while ((n = parse(&uc, s, len)) != 0) {
2758 		if (n < 0) {
2759 			/* Use a replaced unicode character. */
2760 			n *= -1;
2761 			ret = -1;
2762 		}
2763 		s += n;
2764 		len -= n;
2765 		while ((w = unparse(p, endp - p, uc)) == 0) {
2766 			/* There is not enough output buffer so
2767 			 * we have to expand it. */
2768 			as->length = p - as->s;
2769 			if (archive_string_ensure(as,
2770 			    as->buffer_length + len * tm + ts) == NULL)
2771 				return (-1);
2772 			p = as->s + as->length;
2773 			endp = as->s + as->buffer_length - ts;
2774 		}
2775 		p += w;
2776 	}
2777 	as->length = p - as->s;
2778 	as->s[as->length] = '\0';
2779 	if (ts == 2)
2780 		as->s[as->length+1] = '\0';
2781 	return (ret);
2782 }
2783 
2784 /*
2785  * Following Constants for Hangul compositions this information comes from
2786  * Unicode Standard Annex #15  http://unicode.org/reports/tr15/
2787  */
2788 #define HC_SBASE	0xAC00
2789 #define HC_LBASE	0x1100
2790 #define HC_VBASE	0x1161
2791 #define HC_TBASE	0x11A7
2792 #define HC_LCOUNT	19
2793 #define HC_VCOUNT	21
2794 #define HC_TCOUNT	28
2795 #define HC_NCOUNT	(HC_VCOUNT * HC_TCOUNT)
2796 #define HC_SCOUNT	(HC_LCOUNT * HC_NCOUNT)
2797 
2798 static uint32_t
2799 get_nfc(uint32_t uc, uint32_t uc2)
2800 {
2801 	int t, b;
2802 
2803 	t = 0;
2804 	b = sizeof(u_composition_table)/sizeof(u_composition_table[0]) -1;
2805 	while (b >= t) {
2806 		int m = (t + b) / 2;
2807 		if (u_composition_table[m].cp1 < uc)
2808 			t = m + 1;
2809 		else if (u_composition_table[m].cp1 > uc)
2810 			b = m - 1;
2811 		else if (u_composition_table[m].cp2 < uc2)
2812 			t = m + 1;
2813 		else if (u_composition_table[m].cp2 > uc2)
2814 			b = m - 1;
2815 		else
2816 			return (u_composition_table[m].nfc);
2817 	}
2818 	return (0);
2819 }
2820 
2821 #define FDC_MAX 10	/* The maximum number of Following Decomposable
2822 			 * Characters. */
2823 
2824 /*
2825  * Update first code point.
2826  */
2827 #define UPDATE_UC(new_uc)	do {		\
2828 	uc = new_uc;				\
2829 	ucptr = NULL;				\
2830 } while (0)
2831 
2832 /*
2833  * Replace first code point with second code point.
2834  */
2835 #define REPLACE_UC_WITH_UC2() do {		\
2836 	uc = uc2;				\
2837 	ucptr = uc2ptr;				\
2838 	n = n2;					\
2839 } while (0)
2840 
2841 #define EXPAND_BUFFER() do {			\
2842 	as->length = p - as->s;			\
2843 	if (archive_string_ensure(as,		\
2844 	    as->buffer_length + len * tm + ts) == NULL)\
2845 		return (-1);			\
2846 	p = as->s + as->length;			\
2847 	endp = as->s + as->buffer_length - ts;	\
2848 } while (0)
2849 
2850 #define UNPARSE(p, endp, uc)	do {		\
2851 	while ((w = unparse(p, (endp) - (p), uc)) == 0) {\
2852 		EXPAND_BUFFER();		\
2853 	}					\
2854 	p += w;					\
2855 } while (0)
2856 
2857 /*
2858  * Write first code point.
2859  * If the code point has not be changed from its original code,
2860  * this just copies it from its original buffer pointer.
2861  * If not, this converts it to UTF-8 byte sequence and copies it.
2862  */
2863 #define WRITE_UC()	do {			\
2864 	if (ucptr) {				\
2865 		if (p + n > endp)		\
2866 			EXPAND_BUFFER();	\
2867 		switch (n) {			\
2868 		case 4:				\
2869 			*p++ = *ucptr++;	\
2870 			/* FALL THROUGH */	\
2871 		case 3:				\
2872 			*p++ = *ucptr++;	\
2873 			/* FALL THROUGH */	\
2874 		case 2:				\
2875 			*p++ = *ucptr++;	\
2876 			/* FALL THROUGH */	\
2877 		case 1:				\
2878 			*p++ = *ucptr;		\
2879 			break;			\
2880 		}				\
2881 		ucptr = NULL;			\
2882 	} else {				\
2883 		UNPARSE(p, endp, uc);		\
2884 	}					\
2885 } while (0)
2886 
2887 /*
2888  * Collect following decomposable code points.
2889  */
2890 #define COLLECT_CPS(start)	do {		\
2891 	int _i;					\
2892 	for (_i = start; _i < FDC_MAX ; _i++) {	\
2893 		nx = parse(&ucx[_i], s, len);	\
2894 		if (nx <= 0)			\
2895 			break;			\
2896 		cx = CCC(ucx[_i]);		\
2897 		if (cl >= cx && cl != 228 && cx != 228)\
2898 			break;			\
2899 		s += nx;			\
2900 		len -= nx;			\
2901 		cl = cx;			\
2902 		ccx[_i] = cx;			\
2903 	}					\
2904 	if (_i >= FDC_MAX) {			\
2905 		ret = -1;			\
2906 		ucx_size = FDC_MAX;		\
2907 	} else					\
2908 		ucx_size = _i;			\
2909 } while (0)
2910 
2911 /*
2912  * Normalize UTF-8/UTF-16BE characters to Form C and copy the result.
2913  *
2914  * TODO: Convert composition exclusions, which are never converted
2915  * from NFC,NFD,NFKC and NFKD, to Form C.
2916  */
2917 static int
2918 archive_string_normalize_C(struct archive_string *as, const void *_p,
2919     size_t len, struct archive_string_conv *sc)
2920 {
2921 	const char *s = (const char *)_p;
2922 	char *p, *endp;
2923 	uint32_t uc, uc2;
2924 	size_t w;
2925 	int always_replace, n, n2, ret = 0, spair, ts, tm;
2926 	int (*parse)(uint32_t *, const char *, size_t);
2927 	size_t (*unparse)(char *, size_t, uint32_t);
2928 
2929 	always_replace = 1;
2930 	ts = 1;/* text size. */
2931 	if (sc->flag & SCONV_TO_UTF16BE) {
2932 		unparse = unicode_to_utf16be;
2933 		ts = 2;
2934 		if (sc->flag & SCONV_FROM_UTF16BE)
2935 			always_replace = 0;
2936 	} else if (sc->flag & SCONV_TO_UTF16LE) {
2937 		unparse = unicode_to_utf16le;
2938 		ts = 2;
2939 		if (sc->flag & SCONV_FROM_UTF16LE)
2940 			always_replace = 0;
2941 	} else if (sc->flag & SCONV_TO_UTF8) {
2942 		unparse = unicode_to_utf8;
2943 		if (sc->flag & SCONV_FROM_UTF8)
2944 			always_replace = 0;
2945 	} else {
2946 		/*
2947 		 * This case is going to be converted to another
2948 		 * character-set through iconv.
2949 		 */
2950 		always_replace = 0;
2951 		if (sc->flag & SCONV_FROM_UTF16BE) {
2952 			unparse = unicode_to_utf16be;
2953 			ts = 2;
2954 		} else if (sc->flag & SCONV_FROM_UTF16LE) {
2955 			unparse = unicode_to_utf16le;
2956 			ts = 2;
2957 		} else {
2958 			unparse = unicode_to_utf8;
2959 		}
2960 	}
2961 
2962 	if (sc->flag & SCONV_FROM_UTF16BE) {
2963 		parse = utf16be_to_unicode;
2964 		tm = 1;
2965 		spair = 4;/* surrogate pair size in UTF-16. */
2966 	} else if (sc->flag & SCONV_FROM_UTF16LE) {
2967 		parse = utf16le_to_unicode;
2968 		tm = 1;
2969 		spair = 4;/* surrogate pair size in UTF-16. */
2970 	} else {
2971 		parse = cesu8_to_unicode;
2972 		tm = ts;
2973 		spair = 6;/* surrogate pair size in UTF-8. */
2974 	}
2975 
2976 	if (archive_string_ensure(as, as->length + len * tm + ts) == NULL)
2977 		return (-1);
2978 
2979 	p = as->s + as->length;
2980 	endp = as->s + as->buffer_length - ts;
2981 	while ((n = parse(&uc, s, len)) != 0) {
2982 		const char *ucptr, *uc2ptr;
2983 
2984 		if (n < 0) {
2985 			/* Use a replaced unicode character. */
2986 			UNPARSE(p, endp, uc);
2987 			s += n*-1;
2988 			len -= n*-1;
2989 			ret = -1;
2990 			continue;
2991 		} else if (n == spair || always_replace)
2992 			/* uc is converted from a surrogate pair.
2993 			 * this should be treated as a changed code. */
2994 			ucptr = NULL;
2995 		else
2996 			ucptr = s;
2997 		s += n;
2998 		len -= n;
2999 
3000 		/* Read second code point. */
3001 		while ((n2 = parse(&uc2, s, len)) > 0) {
3002 			uint32_t ucx[FDC_MAX];
3003 			int ccx[FDC_MAX];
3004 			int cl, cx, i, nx, ucx_size;
3005 			int LIndex,SIndex;
3006 			uint32_t nfc;
3007 
3008 			if (n2 == spair || always_replace)
3009 				/* uc2 is converted from a surrogate pair.
3010 			 	 * this should be treated as a changed code. */
3011 				uc2ptr = NULL;
3012 			else
3013 				uc2ptr = s;
3014 			s += n2;
3015 			len -= n2;
3016 
3017 			/*
3018 			 * If current second code point is out of decomposable
3019 			 * code points, finding compositions is unneeded.
3020 			 */
3021 			if (!IS_DECOMPOSABLE_BLOCK(uc2)) {
3022 				WRITE_UC();
3023 				REPLACE_UC_WITH_UC2();
3024 				continue;
3025 			}
3026 
3027 			/*
3028 			 * Try to combine current code points.
3029 			 */
3030 			/*
3031 			 * We have to combine Hangul characters according to
3032 			 * http://uniicode.org/reports/tr15/#Hangul
3033 			 */
3034 			if (0 <= (LIndex = uc - HC_LBASE) &&
3035 			    LIndex < HC_LCOUNT) {
3036 				/*
3037 				 * Hangul Composition.
3038 				 * 1. Two current code points are L and V.
3039 				 */
3040 				int VIndex = uc2 - HC_VBASE;
3041 				if (0 <= VIndex && VIndex < HC_VCOUNT) {
3042 					/* Make syllable of form LV. */
3043 					UPDATE_UC(HC_SBASE +
3044 					    (LIndex * HC_VCOUNT + VIndex) *
3045 					     HC_TCOUNT);
3046 				} else {
3047 					WRITE_UC();
3048 					REPLACE_UC_WITH_UC2();
3049 				}
3050 				continue;
3051 			} else if (0 <= (SIndex = uc - HC_SBASE) &&
3052 			    SIndex < HC_SCOUNT && (SIndex % HC_TCOUNT) == 0) {
3053 				/*
3054 				 * Hangul Composition.
3055 				 * 2. Two current code points are LV and T.
3056 				 */
3057 				int TIndex = uc2 - HC_TBASE;
3058 				if (0 < TIndex && TIndex < HC_TCOUNT) {
3059 					/* Make syllable of form LVT. */
3060 					UPDATE_UC(uc + TIndex);
3061 				} else {
3062 					WRITE_UC();
3063 					REPLACE_UC_WITH_UC2();
3064 				}
3065 				continue;
3066 			} else if ((nfc = get_nfc(uc, uc2)) != 0) {
3067 				/* A composition to current code points
3068 				 * is found. */
3069 				UPDATE_UC(nfc);
3070 				continue;
3071 			} else if ((cl = CCC(uc2)) == 0) {
3072 				/* Clearly 'uc2' the second code point is not
3073 				 * a decomposable code. */
3074 				WRITE_UC();
3075 				REPLACE_UC_WITH_UC2();
3076 				continue;
3077 			}
3078 
3079 			/*
3080 			 * Collect following decomposable code points.
3081 			 */
3082 			cx = 0;
3083 			ucx[0] = uc2;
3084 			ccx[0] = cl;
3085 			COLLECT_CPS(1);
3086 
3087 			/*
3088 			 * Find a composed code in the collected code points.
3089 			 */
3090 			i = 1;
3091 			while (i < ucx_size) {
3092 				int j;
3093 
3094 				if ((nfc = get_nfc(uc, ucx[i])) == 0) {
3095 					i++;
3096 					continue;
3097 				}
3098 
3099 				/*
3100 				 * nfc is composed of uc and ucx[i].
3101 				 */
3102 				UPDATE_UC(nfc);
3103 
3104 				/*
3105 				 * Remove ucx[i] by shifting
3106 				 * following code points.
3107 				 */
3108 				for (j = i; j+1 < ucx_size; j++) {
3109 					ucx[j] = ucx[j+1];
3110 					ccx[j] = ccx[j+1];
3111 				}
3112 				ucx_size --;
3113 
3114 				/*
3115 				 * Collect following code points blocked
3116 				 * by ucx[i] the removed code point.
3117 				 */
3118 				if (ucx_size > 0 && i == ucx_size &&
3119 				    nx > 0 && cx == cl) {
3120 					cl =  ccx[ucx_size-1];
3121 					COLLECT_CPS(ucx_size);
3122 				}
3123 				/*
3124 				 * Restart finding a composed code with
3125 				 * the updated uc from the top of the
3126 				 * collected code points.
3127 				 */
3128 				i = 0;
3129 			}
3130 
3131 			/*
3132 			 * Apparently the current code points are not
3133 			 * decomposed characters or already composed.
3134 			 */
3135 			WRITE_UC();
3136 			for (i = 0; i < ucx_size; i++)
3137 				UNPARSE(p, endp, ucx[i]);
3138 
3139 			/*
3140 			 * Flush out remaining canonical combining characters.
3141 			 */
3142 			if (nx > 0 && cx == cl && len > 0) {
3143 				while ((nx = parse(&ucx[0], s, len))
3144 				    > 0) {
3145 					cx = CCC(ucx[0]);
3146 					if (cl > cx)
3147 						break;
3148 					s += nx;
3149 					len -= nx;
3150 					cl = cx;
3151 					UNPARSE(p, endp, ucx[0]);
3152 				}
3153 			}
3154 			break;
3155 		}
3156 		if (n2 < 0) {
3157 			WRITE_UC();
3158 			/* Use a replaced unicode character. */
3159 			UNPARSE(p, endp, uc2);
3160 			s += n2*-1;
3161 			len -= n2*-1;
3162 			ret = -1;
3163 			continue;
3164 		} else if (n2 == 0) {
3165 			WRITE_UC();
3166 			break;
3167 		}
3168 	}
3169 	as->length = p - as->s;
3170 	as->s[as->length] = '\0';
3171 	if (ts == 2)
3172 		as->s[as->length+1] = '\0';
3173 	return (ret);
3174 }
3175 
3176 static int
3177 get_nfd(uint32_t *cp1, uint32_t *cp2, uint32_t uc)
3178 {
3179 	int t, b;
3180 
3181 	/*
3182 	 * These are not converted to NFD on Mac OS.
3183 	 */
3184 	if ((uc >= 0x2000 && uc <= 0x2FFF) ||
3185 	    (uc >= 0xF900 && uc <= 0xFAFF) ||
3186 	    (uc >= 0x2F800 && uc <= 0x2FAFF))
3187 		return (0);
3188 	/*
3189 	 * Those code points are not converted to NFD on Mac OS.
3190 	 * I do not know the reason because it is undocumented.
3191 	 *   NFC        NFD
3192 	 *   1109A  ==> 11099 110BA
3193 	 *   1109C  ==> 1109B 110BA
3194 	 *   110AB  ==> 110A5 110BA
3195 	 */
3196 	if (uc == 0x1109A || uc == 0x1109C || uc == 0x110AB)
3197 		return (0);
3198 
3199 	t = 0;
3200 	b = sizeof(u_decomposition_table)/sizeof(u_decomposition_table[0]) -1;
3201 	while (b >= t) {
3202 		int m = (t + b) / 2;
3203 		if (u_decomposition_table[m].nfc < uc)
3204 			t = m + 1;
3205 		else if (u_decomposition_table[m].nfc > uc)
3206 			b = m - 1;
3207 		else {
3208 			*cp1 = u_decomposition_table[m].cp1;
3209 			*cp2 = u_decomposition_table[m].cp2;
3210 			return (1);
3211 		}
3212 	}
3213 	return (0);
3214 }
3215 
3216 #define REPLACE_UC_WITH(cp) do {		\
3217 	uc = cp;				\
3218 	ucptr = NULL;				\
3219 } while (0)
3220 
3221 /*
3222  * Normalize UTF-8 characters to Form D and copy the result.
3223  */
3224 static int
3225 archive_string_normalize_D(struct archive_string *as, const void *_p,
3226     size_t len, struct archive_string_conv *sc)
3227 {
3228 	const char *s = (const char *)_p;
3229 	char *p, *endp;
3230 	uint32_t uc, uc2;
3231 	size_t w;
3232 	int always_replace, n, n2, ret = 0, spair, ts, tm;
3233 	int (*parse)(uint32_t *, const char *, size_t);
3234 	size_t (*unparse)(char *, size_t, uint32_t);
3235 
3236 	always_replace = 1;
3237 	ts = 1;/* text size. */
3238 	if (sc->flag & SCONV_TO_UTF16BE) {
3239 		unparse = unicode_to_utf16be;
3240 		ts = 2;
3241 		if (sc->flag & SCONV_FROM_UTF16BE)
3242 			always_replace = 0;
3243 	} else if (sc->flag & SCONV_TO_UTF16LE) {
3244 		unparse = unicode_to_utf16le;
3245 		ts = 2;
3246 		if (sc->flag & SCONV_FROM_UTF16LE)
3247 			always_replace = 0;
3248 	} else if (sc->flag & SCONV_TO_UTF8) {
3249 		unparse = unicode_to_utf8;
3250 		if (sc->flag & SCONV_FROM_UTF8)
3251 			always_replace = 0;
3252 	} else {
3253 		/*
3254 		 * This case is going to be converted to another
3255 		 * character-set through iconv.
3256 		 */
3257 		always_replace = 0;
3258 		if (sc->flag & SCONV_FROM_UTF16BE) {
3259 			unparse = unicode_to_utf16be;
3260 			ts = 2;
3261 		} else if (sc->flag & SCONV_FROM_UTF16LE) {
3262 			unparse = unicode_to_utf16le;
3263 			ts = 2;
3264 		} else {
3265 			unparse = unicode_to_utf8;
3266 		}
3267 	}
3268 
3269 	if (sc->flag & SCONV_FROM_UTF16BE) {
3270 		parse = utf16be_to_unicode;
3271 		tm = 1;
3272 		spair = 4;/* surrogate pair size in UTF-16. */
3273 	} else if (sc->flag & SCONV_FROM_UTF16LE) {
3274 		parse = utf16le_to_unicode;
3275 		tm = 1;
3276 		spair = 4;/* surrogate pair size in UTF-16. */
3277 	} else {
3278 		parse = cesu8_to_unicode;
3279 		tm = ts;
3280 		spair = 6;/* surrogate pair size in UTF-8. */
3281 	}
3282 
3283 	if (archive_string_ensure(as, as->length + len * tm + ts) == NULL)
3284 		return (-1);
3285 
3286 	p = as->s + as->length;
3287 	endp = as->s + as->buffer_length - ts;
3288 	while ((n = parse(&uc, s, len)) != 0) {
3289 		const char *ucptr;
3290 		uint32_t cp1, cp2;
3291 		int SIndex;
3292 		struct {
3293 			uint32_t uc;
3294 			int ccc;
3295 		} fdc[FDC_MAX];
3296 		int fdi, fdj;
3297 		int ccc;
3298 
3299 check_first_code:
3300 		if (n < 0) {
3301 			/* Use a replaced unicode character. */
3302 			UNPARSE(p, endp, uc);
3303 			s += n*-1;
3304 			len -= n*-1;
3305 			ret = -1;
3306 			continue;
3307 		} else if (n == spair || always_replace)
3308 			/* uc is converted from a surrogate pair.
3309 			 * this should be treated as a changed code. */
3310 			ucptr = NULL;
3311 		else
3312 			ucptr = s;
3313 		s += n;
3314 		len -= n;
3315 
3316 		/* Hangul Decomposition. */
3317 		if ((SIndex = uc - HC_SBASE) >= 0 && SIndex < HC_SCOUNT) {
3318 			int L = HC_LBASE + SIndex / HC_NCOUNT;
3319 			int V = HC_VBASE + (SIndex % HC_NCOUNT) / HC_TCOUNT;
3320 			int T = HC_TBASE + SIndex % HC_TCOUNT;
3321 
3322 			REPLACE_UC_WITH(L);
3323 			WRITE_UC();
3324 			REPLACE_UC_WITH(V);
3325 			WRITE_UC();
3326 			if (T != HC_TBASE) {
3327 				REPLACE_UC_WITH(T);
3328 				WRITE_UC();
3329 			}
3330 			continue;
3331 		}
3332 		if (IS_DECOMPOSABLE_BLOCK(uc) && CCC(uc) != 0) {
3333 			WRITE_UC();
3334 			continue;
3335 		}
3336 
3337 		fdi = 0;
3338 		while (get_nfd(&cp1, &cp2, uc) && fdi < FDC_MAX) {
3339 			int k;
3340 
3341 			for (k = fdi; k > 0; k--)
3342 				fdc[k] = fdc[k-1];
3343 			fdc[0].ccc = CCC(cp2);
3344 			fdc[0].uc = cp2;
3345 			fdi++;
3346 			REPLACE_UC_WITH(cp1);
3347 		}
3348 
3349 		/* Read following code points. */
3350 		while ((n2 = parse(&uc2, s, len)) > 0 &&
3351 		    (ccc = CCC(uc2)) != 0 && fdi < FDC_MAX) {
3352 			int j, k;
3353 
3354 			s += n2;
3355 			len -= n2;
3356 			for (j = 0; j < fdi; j++) {
3357 				if (fdc[j].ccc > ccc)
3358 					break;
3359 			}
3360 			if (j < fdi) {
3361 				for (k = fdi; k > j; k--)
3362 					fdc[k] = fdc[k-1];
3363 				fdc[j].ccc = ccc;
3364 				fdc[j].uc = uc2;
3365 			} else {
3366 				fdc[fdi].ccc = ccc;
3367 				fdc[fdi].uc = uc2;
3368 			}
3369 			fdi++;
3370 		}
3371 
3372 		WRITE_UC();
3373 		for (fdj = 0; fdj < fdi; fdj++) {
3374 			REPLACE_UC_WITH(fdc[fdj].uc);
3375 			WRITE_UC();
3376 		}
3377 
3378 		if (n2 == 0)
3379 			break;
3380 		REPLACE_UC_WITH(uc2);
3381 		n = n2;
3382 		goto check_first_code;
3383 	}
3384 	as->length = p - as->s;
3385 	as->s[as->length] = '\0';
3386 	if (ts == 2)
3387 		as->s[as->length+1] = '\0';
3388 	return (ret);
3389 }
3390 
3391 /*
3392  * libarchive 2.x made incorrect UTF-8 strings in the wrong assumption
3393  * that WCS is Unicode. It is true for several platforms but some are false.
3394  * And then people who did not use UTF-8 locale on the non Unicode WCS
3395  * platform and made a tar file with libarchive(mostly bsdtar) 2.x. Those
3396  * now cannot get right filename from libarchive 3.x and later since we
3397  * fixed the wrong assumption and it is incompatible to older its versions.
3398  * So we provide special option, "compat-2x.x", for resolving it.
3399  * That option enable the string conversion of libarchive 2.x.
3400  *
3401  * Translates the wrong UTF-8 string made by libarchive 2.x into current
3402  * locale character set and appends to the archive_string.
3403  * Note: returns -1 if conversion fails.
3404  */
3405 static int
3406 strncat_from_utf8_libarchive2(struct archive_string *as,
3407     const void *_p, size_t len, struct archive_string_conv *sc)
3408 {
3409 	const char *s;
3410 	int n;
3411 	char *p;
3412 	char *end;
3413 	uint32_t unicode;
3414 #if HAVE_WCRTOMB
3415 	mbstate_t shift_state;
3416 
3417 	memset(&shift_state, 0, sizeof(shift_state));
3418 #else
3419 	/* Clear the shift state before starting. */
3420 	wctomb(NULL, L'\0');
3421 #endif
3422 	(void)sc; /* UNUSED */
3423 	/*
3424 	 * Allocate buffer for MBS.
3425 	 * We need this allocation here since it is possible that
3426 	 * as->s is still NULL.
3427 	 */
3428 	if (archive_string_ensure(as, as->length + len + 1) == NULL)
3429 		return (-1);
3430 
3431 	s = (const char *)_p;
3432 	p = as->s + as->length;
3433 	end = as->s + as->buffer_length - MB_CUR_MAX -1;
3434 	while ((n = _utf8_to_unicode(&unicode, s, len)) != 0) {
3435 		wchar_t wc;
3436 
3437 		if (p >= end) {
3438 			as->length = p - as->s;
3439 			/* Re-allocate buffer for MBS. */
3440 			if (archive_string_ensure(as,
3441 			    as->length + len * 2 + 1) == NULL)
3442 				return (-1);
3443 			p = as->s + as->length;
3444 			end = as->s + as->buffer_length - MB_CUR_MAX -1;
3445 		}
3446 
3447 		/*
3448 		 * As libarchive 2.x, translates the UTF-8 characters into
3449 		 * wide-characters in the assumption that WCS is Unicode.
3450 		 */
3451 		if (n < 0) {
3452 			n *= -1;
3453 			wc = L'?';
3454 		} else
3455 			wc = (wchar_t)unicode;
3456 
3457 		s += n;
3458 		len -= n;
3459 		/*
3460 		 * Translates the wide-character into the current locale MBS.
3461 		 */
3462 #if HAVE_WCRTOMB
3463 		n = (int)wcrtomb(p, wc, &shift_state);
3464 #else
3465 		n = (int)wctomb(p, wc);
3466 #endif
3467 		if (n == -1)
3468 			return (-1);
3469 		p += n;
3470 	}
3471 	as->length = p - as->s;
3472 	as->s[as->length] = '\0';
3473 	return (0);
3474 }
3475 
3476 
3477 /*
3478  * Conversion functions between current locale dependent MBS and UTF-16BE.
3479  *   strncat_from_utf16be() : UTF-16BE --> MBS
3480  *   strncat_to_utf16be()   : MBS --> UTF16BE
3481  */
3482 
3483 #if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__CYGWIN__)
3484 
3485 /*
3486  * Convert a UTF-16BE/LE string to current locale and copy the result.
3487  * Return -1 if conversion fails.
3488  */
3489 static int
3490 win_strncat_from_utf16(struct archive_string *as, const void *_p, size_t bytes,
3491     struct archive_string_conv *sc, int be)
3492 {
3493 	struct archive_string tmp;
3494 	const char *u16;
3495 	int ll;
3496 	BOOL defchar;
3497 	char *mbs;
3498 	size_t mbs_size, b;
3499 	int ret = 0;
3500 
3501 	bytes &= ~1;
3502 	if (archive_string_ensure(as, as->length + bytes +1) == NULL)
3503 		return (-1);
3504 
3505 	mbs = as->s + as->length;
3506 	mbs_size = as->buffer_length - as->length -1;
3507 
3508 	if (sc->to_cp == CP_C_LOCALE) {
3509 		/*
3510 		 * "C" locale special process.
3511 		 */
3512 		u16 = _p;
3513 		ll = 0;
3514 		for (b = 0; b < bytes; b += 2) {
3515 			uint16_t val;
3516 			if (be)
3517 				val = archive_be16dec(u16+b);
3518 			else
3519 				val = archive_le16dec(u16+b);
3520 			if (val > 255) {
3521 				*mbs++ = '?';
3522 				ret = -1;
3523 			} else
3524 				*mbs++ = (char)(val&0xff);
3525 			ll++;
3526 		}
3527 		as->length += ll;
3528 		as->s[as->length] = '\0';
3529 		return (ret);
3530 	}
3531 
3532 	archive_string_init(&tmp);
3533 	if (be) {
3534 		if (is_big_endian()) {
3535 			u16 = _p;
3536 		} else {
3537 			if (archive_string_ensure(&tmp, bytes+2) == NULL)
3538 				return (-1);
3539 			memcpy(tmp.s, _p, bytes);
3540 			for (b = 0; b < bytes; b += 2) {
3541 				uint16_t val = archive_be16dec(tmp.s+b);
3542 				archive_le16enc(tmp.s+b, val);
3543 			}
3544 			u16 = tmp.s;
3545 		}
3546 	} else {
3547 		if (!is_big_endian()) {
3548 			u16 = _p;
3549 		} else {
3550 			if (archive_string_ensure(&tmp, bytes+2) == NULL)
3551 				return (-1);
3552 			memcpy(tmp.s, _p, bytes);
3553 			for (b = 0; b < bytes; b += 2) {
3554 				uint16_t val = archive_le16dec(tmp.s+b);
3555 				archive_be16enc(tmp.s+b, val);
3556 			}
3557 			u16 = tmp.s;
3558 		}
3559 	}
3560 
3561 	do {
3562 		defchar = 0;
3563 		ll = WideCharToMultiByte(sc->to_cp, 0,
3564 		    (LPCWSTR)u16, (int)bytes>>1, mbs, (int)mbs_size,
3565 			NULL, &defchar);
3566 		/* Exit loop if we succeeded */
3567 		if (ll != 0 ||
3568 		    GetLastError() != ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER) {
3569 			break;
3570 		}
3571 		/* Else expand buffer and loop to try again. */
3572 		ll = WideCharToMultiByte(sc->to_cp, 0,
3573 		    (LPCWSTR)u16, (int)bytes, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
3574 		if (archive_string_ensure(as, ll +1) == NULL)
3575 			return (-1);
3576 		mbs = as->s + as->length;
3577 		mbs_size = as->buffer_length - as->length -1;
3578 	} while (1);
3579 	archive_string_free(&tmp);
3580 	as->length += ll;
3581 	as->s[as->length] = '\0';
3582 	if (ll == 0 || defchar)
3583 		ret = -1;
3584 	return (ret);
3585 }
3586 
3587 static int
3588 win_strncat_from_utf16be(struct archive_string *as, const void *_p,
3589     size_t bytes, struct archive_string_conv *sc)
3590 {
3591 	return (win_strncat_from_utf16(as, _p, bytes, sc, 1));
3592 }
3593 
3594 static int
3595 win_strncat_from_utf16le(struct archive_string *as, const void *_p,
3596     size_t bytes, struct archive_string_conv *sc)
3597 {
3598 	return (win_strncat_from_utf16(as, _p, bytes, sc, 0));
3599 }
3600 
3601 static int
3602 is_big_endian(void)
3603 {
3604 	uint16_t d = 1;
3605 
3606 	return (archive_be16dec(&d) == 1);
3607 }
3608 
3609 /*
3610  * Convert a current locale string to UTF-16BE/LE and copy the result.
3611  * Return -1 if conversion fails.
3612  */
3613 static int
3614 win_strncat_to_utf16(struct archive_string *as16, const void *_p,
3615     size_t length, struct archive_string_conv *sc, int bigendian)
3616 {
3617 	const char *s = (const char *)_p;
3618 	char *u16;
3619 	size_t count, avail;
3620 
3621 	if (archive_string_ensure(as16,
3622 	    as16->length + (length + 1) * 2) == NULL)
3623 		return (-1);
3624 
3625 	u16 = as16->s + as16->length;
3626 	avail = as16->buffer_length - 2;
3627 	if (sc->from_cp == CP_C_LOCALE) {
3628 		/*
3629 		 * "C" locale special process.
3630 		 */
3631 		count = 0;
3632 		while (count < length && *s) {
3633 			if (bigendian)
3634 				archive_be16enc(u16, *s);
3635 			else
3636 				archive_le16enc(u16, *s);
3637 			u16 += 2;
3638 			s++;
3639 			count++;
3640 		}
3641 		as16->length += count << 1;
3642 		as16->s[as16->length] = 0;
3643 		as16->s[as16->length+1] = 0;
3644 		return (0);
3645 	}
3646 	do {
3647 		count = MultiByteToWideChar(sc->from_cp,
3648 		    MB_PRECOMPOSED, s, (int)length, (LPWSTR)u16, (int)avail>>1);
3649 		/* Exit loop if we succeeded */
3650 		if (count != 0 ||
3651 		    GetLastError() != ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER) {
3652 			break;
3653 		}
3654 		/* Expand buffer and try again */
3655 		count = MultiByteToWideChar(sc->from_cp,
3656 		    MB_PRECOMPOSED, s, (int)length, NULL, 0);
3657 		if (archive_string_ensure(as16, (count +1) * 2)
3658 		    == NULL)
3659 			return (-1);
3660 		u16 = as16->s + as16->length;
3661 		avail = as16->buffer_length - 2;
3662 	} while (1);
3663 	as16->length += count * 2;
3664 	as16->s[as16->length] = 0;
3665 	as16->s[as16->length+1] = 0;
3666 	if (count == 0)
3667 		return (-1);
3668 
3669 	if (is_big_endian()) {
3670 		if (!bigendian) {
3671 			while (count > 0) {
3672 				uint16_t v = archive_be16dec(u16);
3673 				archive_le16enc(u16, v);
3674 				u16 += 2;
3675 				count--;
3676 			}
3677 		}
3678 	} else {
3679 		if (bigendian) {
3680 			while (count > 0) {
3681 				uint16_t v = archive_le16dec(u16);
3682 				archive_be16enc(u16, v);
3683 				u16 += 2;
3684 				count--;
3685 			}
3686 		}
3687 	}
3688 	return (0);
3689 }
3690 
3691 static int
3692 win_strncat_to_utf16be(struct archive_string *as16, const void *_p,
3693     size_t length, struct archive_string_conv *sc)
3694 {
3695 	return (win_strncat_to_utf16(as16, _p, length, sc, 1));
3696 }
3697 
3698 static int
3699 win_strncat_to_utf16le(struct archive_string *as16, const void *_p,
3700     size_t length, struct archive_string_conv *sc)
3701 {
3702 	return (win_strncat_to_utf16(as16, _p, length, sc, 0));
3703 }
3704 
3705 #endif /* _WIN32 && !__CYGWIN__ */
3706 
3707 /*
3708  * Do the best effort for conversions.
3709  * We cannot handle UTF-16BE character-set without such iconv,
3710  * but there is a chance if a string consists just ASCII code or
3711  * a current locale is UTF-8.
3712  */
3713 
3714 /*
3715  * Convert a UTF-16BE string to current locale and copy the result.
3716  * Return -1 if conversion fails.
3717  */
3718 static int
3719 best_effort_strncat_from_utf16(struct archive_string *as, const void *_p,
3720     size_t bytes, struct archive_string_conv *sc, int be)
3721 {
3722 	const char *utf16 = (const char *)_p;
3723 	char *mbs;
3724 	uint32_t uc;
3725 	int n, ret;
3726 
3727 	(void)sc; /* UNUSED */
3728 	/*
3729 	 * Other case, we should do the best effort.
3730 	 * If all character are ASCII(<0x7f), we can convert it.
3731 	 * if not , we set a alternative character and return -1.
3732 	 */
3733 	ret = 0;
3734 	if (archive_string_ensure(as, as->length + bytes +1) == NULL)
3735 		return (-1);
3736 	mbs = as->s + as->length;
3737 
3738 	while ((n = utf16_to_unicode(&uc, utf16, bytes, be)) != 0) {
3739 		if (n < 0) {
3740 			n *= -1;
3741 			ret =  -1;
3742 		}
3743 		bytes -= n;
3744 		utf16 += n;
3745 
3746 		if (uc > 127) {
3747 			/* We cannot handle it. */
3748 			*mbs++ = '?';
3749 			ret =  -1;
3750 		} else
3751 			*mbs++ = (char)uc;
3752 	}
3753 	as->length = mbs - as->s;
3754 	as->s[as->length] = '\0';
3755 	return (ret);
3756 }
3757 
3758 static int
3759 best_effort_strncat_from_utf16be(struct archive_string *as, const void *_p,
3760     size_t bytes, struct archive_string_conv *sc)
3761 {
3762 	return (best_effort_strncat_from_utf16(as, _p, bytes, sc, 1));
3763 }
3764 
3765 static int
3766 best_effort_strncat_from_utf16le(struct archive_string *as, const void *_p,
3767     size_t bytes, struct archive_string_conv *sc)
3768 {
3769 	return (best_effort_strncat_from_utf16(as, _p, bytes, sc, 0));
3770 }
3771 
3772 /*
3773  * Convert a current locale string to UTF-16BE/LE and copy the result.
3774  * Return -1 if conversion fails.
3775  */
3776 static int
3777 best_effort_strncat_to_utf16(struct archive_string *as16, const void *_p,
3778     size_t length, struct archive_string_conv *sc, int bigendian)
3779 {
3780 	const char *s = (const char *)_p;
3781 	char *utf16;
3782 	size_t remaining;
3783 	int ret;
3784 
3785 	(void)sc; /* UNUSED */
3786 	/*
3787 	 * Other case, we should do the best effort.
3788 	 * If all character are ASCII(<0x7f), we can convert it.
3789 	 * if not , we set a alternative character and return -1.
3790 	 */
3791 	ret = 0;
3792 	remaining = length;
3793 
3794 	if (archive_string_ensure(as16,
3795 	    as16->length + (length + 1) * 2) == NULL)
3796 		return (-1);
3797 
3798 	utf16 = as16->s + as16->length;
3799 	while (remaining--) {
3800 		unsigned c = *s++;
3801 		if (c > 127) {
3802 			/* We cannot handle it. */
3803 			c = UNICODE_R_CHAR;
3804 			ret = -1;
3805 		}
3806 		if (bigendian)
3807 			archive_be16enc(utf16, c);
3808 		else
3809 			archive_le16enc(utf16, c);
3810 		utf16 += 2;
3811 	}
3812 	as16->length = utf16 - as16->s;
3813 	as16->s[as16->length] = 0;
3814 	as16->s[as16->length+1] = 0;
3815 	return (ret);
3816 }
3817 
3818 static int
3819 best_effort_strncat_to_utf16be(struct archive_string *as16, const void *_p,
3820     size_t length, struct archive_string_conv *sc)
3821 {
3822 	return (best_effort_strncat_to_utf16(as16, _p, length, sc, 1));
3823 }
3824 
3825 static int
3826 best_effort_strncat_to_utf16le(struct archive_string *as16, const void *_p,
3827     size_t length, struct archive_string_conv *sc)
3828 {
3829 	return (best_effort_strncat_to_utf16(as16, _p, length, sc, 0));
3830 }
3831 
3832 
3833 /*
3834  * Multistring operations.
3835  */
3836 
3837 void
3838 archive_mstring_clean(struct archive_mstring *aes)
3839 {
3840 	archive_wstring_free(&(aes->aes_wcs));
3841 	archive_string_free(&(aes->aes_mbs));
3842 	archive_string_free(&(aes->aes_utf8));
3843 	archive_string_free(&(aes->aes_mbs_in_locale));
3844 	aes->aes_set = 0;
3845 }
3846 
3847 void
3848 archive_mstring_copy(struct archive_mstring *dest, struct archive_mstring *src)
3849 {
3850 	dest->aes_set = src->aes_set;
3851 	archive_string_copy(&(dest->aes_mbs), &(src->aes_mbs));
3852 	archive_string_copy(&(dest->aes_utf8), &(src->aes_utf8));
3853 	archive_wstring_copy(&(dest->aes_wcs), &(src->aes_wcs));
3854 }
3855 
3856 int
3857 archive_mstring_get_utf8(struct archive *a, struct archive_mstring *aes,
3858   const char **p)
3859 {
3860 	struct archive_string_conv *sc;
3861 	int r;
3862 
3863 	/* If we already have a UTF8 form, return that immediately. */
3864 	if (aes->aes_set & AES_SET_UTF8) {
3865 		*p = aes->aes_utf8.s;
3866 		return (0);
3867 	}
3868 
3869 	*p = NULL;
3870 	if (aes->aes_set & AES_SET_MBS) {
3871 		sc = archive_string_conversion_to_charset(a, "UTF-8", 1);
3872 		if (sc == NULL)
3873 			return (-1);/* Couldn't allocate memory for sc. */
3874 		r = archive_strncpy_l(&(aes->aes_utf8), aes->aes_mbs.s,
3875 		    aes->aes_mbs.length, sc);
3876 		if (a == NULL)
3877 			free_sconv_object(sc);
3878 		if (r == 0) {
3879 			aes->aes_set |= AES_SET_UTF8;
3880 			*p = aes->aes_utf8.s;
3881 			return (0);/* success. */
3882 		} else
3883 			return (-1);/* failure. */
3884 	}
3885 	return (0);/* success. */
3886 }
3887 
3888 int
3889 archive_mstring_get_mbs(struct archive *a, struct archive_mstring *aes,
3890     const char **p)
3891 {
3892 	int r, ret = 0;
3893 
3894 	(void)a; /* UNUSED */
3895 	/* If we already have an MBS form, return that immediately. */
3896 	if (aes->aes_set & AES_SET_MBS) {
3897 		*p = aes->aes_mbs.s;
3898 		return (ret);
3899 	}
3900 
3901 	*p = NULL;
3902 	/* If there's a WCS form, try converting with the native locale. */
3903 	if (aes->aes_set & AES_SET_WCS) {
3904 		archive_string_empty(&(aes->aes_mbs));
3905 		r = archive_string_append_from_wcs(&(aes->aes_mbs),
3906 		    aes->aes_wcs.s, aes->aes_wcs.length);
3907 		*p = aes->aes_mbs.s;
3908 		if (r == 0) {
3909 			aes->aes_set |= AES_SET_MBS;
3910 			return (ret);
3911 		} else
3912 			ret = -1;
3913 	}
3914 
3915 	/*
3916 	 * Only a UTF-8 form cannot avail because its conversion already
3917 	 * failed at archive_mstring_update_utf8().
3918 	 */
3919 	return (ret);
3920 }
3921 
3922 int
3923 archive_mstring_get_wcs(struct archive *a, struct archive_mstring *aes,
3924     const wchar_t **wp)
3925 {
3926 	int r, ret = 0;
3927 
3928 	(void)a;/* UNUSED */
3929 	/* Return WCS form if we already have it. */
3930 	if (aes->aes_set & AES_SET_WCS) {
3931 		*wp = aes->aes_wcs.s;
3932 		return (ret);
3933 	}
3934 
3935 	*wp = NULL;
3936 	/* Try converting MBS to WCS using native locale. */
3937 	if (aes->aes_set & AES_SET_MBS) {
3938 		archive_wstring_empty(&(aes->aes_wcs));
3939 		r = archive_wstring_append_from_mbs(&(aes->aes_wcs),
3940 		    aes->aes_mbs.s, aes->aes_mbs.length);
3941 		if (r == 0) {
3942 			aes->aes_set |= AES_SET_WCS;
3943 			*wp = aes->aes_wcs.s;
3944 		} else
3945 			ret = -1;/* failure. */
3946 	}
3947 	return (ret);
3948 }
3949 
3950 int
3951 archive_mstring_get_mbs_l(struct archive_mstring *aes,
3952     const char **p, size_t *length, struct archive_string_conv *sc)
3953 {
3954 	int r, ret = 0;
3955 
3956 #if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__CYGWIN__)
3957 	/*
3958 	 * Internationalization programming on Windows must use Wide
3959 	 * characters because Windows platform cannot make locale UTF-8.
3960 	 */
3961 	if (sc != NULL && (aes->aes_set & AES_SET_WCS) != 0) {
3962 		archive_string_empty(&(aes->aes_mbs_in_locale));
3963 		r = archive_string_append_from_wcs_in_codepage(
3964 		    &(aes->aes_mbs_in_locale), aes->aes_wcs.s,
3965 		    aes->aes_wcs.length, sc);
3966 		if (r == 0) {
3967 			*p = aes->aes_mbs_in_locale.s;
3968 			if (length != NULL)
3969 				*length = aes->aes_mbs_in_locale.length;
3970 			return (0);
3971 		} else if (errno == ENOMEM)
3972 			return (-1);
3973 		else
3974 			ret = -1;
3975 	}
3976 #endif
3977 
3978 	/* If there is not an MBS form but is a WCS form, try converting
3979 	 * with the native locale to be used for translating it to specified
3980 	 * character-set. */
3981 	if ((aes->aes_set & AES_SET_MBS) == 0 &&
3982 	    (aes->aes_set & AES_SET_WCS) != 0) {
3983 		archive_string_empty(&(aes->aes_mbs));
3984 		r = archive_string_append_from_wcs(&(aes->aes_mbs),
3985 		    aes->aes_wcs.s, aes->aes_wcs.length);
3986 		if (r == 0)
3987 			aes->aes_set |= AES_SET_MBS;
3988 		else if (errno == ENOMEM)
3989 			return (-1);
3990 		else
3991 			ret = -1;
3992 	}
3993 	/* If we already have an MBS form, use it to be translated to
3994 	 * specified character-set. */
3995 	if (aes->aes_set & AES_SET_MBS) {
3996 		if (sc == NULL) {
3997 			/* Conversion is unneeded. */
3998 			*p = aes->aes_mbs.s;
3999 			if (length != NULL)
4000 				*length = aes->aes_mbs.length;
4001 			return (0);
4002 		}
4003 		ret = archive_strncpy_l(&(aes->aes_mbs_in_locale),
4004 		    aes->aes_mbs.s, aes->aes_mbs.length, sc);
4005 		*p = aes->aes_mbs_in_locale.s;
4006 		if (length != NULL)
4007 			*length = aes->aes_mbs_in_locale.length;
4008 	} else {
4009 		*p = NULL;
4010 		if (length != NULL)
4011 			*length = 0;
4012 	}
4013 	return (ret);
4014 }
4015 
4016 int
4017 archive_mstring_copy_mbs(struct archive_mstring *aes, const char *mbs)
4018 {
4019 	if (mbs == NULL) {
4020 		aes->aes_set = 0;
4021 		return (0);
4022 	}
4023 	return (archive_mstring_copy_mbs_len(aes, mbs, strlen(mbs)));
4024 }
4025 
4026 int
4027 archive_mstring_copy_mbs_len(struct archive_mstring *aes, const char *mbs,
4028     size_t len)
4029 {
4030 	if (mbs == NULL) {
4031 		aes->aes_set = 0;
4032 		return (0);
4033 	}
4034 	aes->aes_set = AES_SET_MBS; /* Only MBS form is set now. */
4035 	archive_strncpy(&(aes->aes_mbs), mbs, len);
4036 	archive_string_empty(&(aes->aes_utf8));
4037 	archive_wstring_empty(&(aes->aes_wcs));
4038 	return (0);
4039 }
4040 
4041 int
4042 archive_mstring_copy_wcs(struct archive_mstring *aes, const wchar_t *wcs)
4043 {
4044 	return archive_mstring_copy_wcs_len(aes, wcs,
4045 				wcs == NULL ? 0 : wcslen(wcs));
4046 }
4047 
4048 int
4049 archive_mstring_copy_utf8(struct archive_mstring *aes, const char *utf8)
4050 {
4051   if (utf8 == NULL) {
4052     aes->aes_set = 0;
4053   }
4054   aes->aes_set = AES_SET_UTF8;
4055   archive_string_empty(&(aes->aes_mbs));
4056   archive_string_empty(&(aes->aes_wcs));
4057   archive_strncpy(&(aes->aes_utf8), utf8, strlen(utf8));
4058   return (int)strlen(utf8);
4059 }
4060 
4061 int
4062 archive_mstring_copy_wcs_len(struct archive_mstring *aes, const wchar_t *wcs,
4063     size_t len)
4064 {
4065 	if (wcs == NULL) {
4066 		aes->aes_set = 0;
4067 	}
4068 	aes->aes_set = AES_SET_WCS; /* Only WCS form set. */
4069 	archive_string_empty(&(aes->aes_mbs));
4070 	archive_string_empty(&(aes->aes_utf8));
4071 	archive_wstrncpy(&(aes->aes_wcs), wcs, len);
4072 	return (0);
4073 }
4074 
4075 int
4076 archive_mstring_copy_mbs_len_l(struct archive_mstring *aes,
4077     const char *mbs, size_t len, struct archive_string_conv *sc)
4078 {
4079 	int r;
4080 
4081 	if (mbs == NULL) {
4082 		aes->aes_set = 0;
4083 		return (0);
4084 	}
4085 	archive_string_empty(&(aes->aes_mbs));
4086 	archive_wstring_empty(&(aes->aes_wcs));
4087 	archive_string_empty(&(aes->aes_utf8));
4088 #if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__CYGWIN__)
4089 	/*
4090 	 * Internationalization programming on Windows must use Wide
4091 	 * characters because Windows platform cannot make locale UTF-8.
4092 	 */
4093 	if (sc == NULL) {
4094 		if (archive_string_append(&(aes->aes_mbs),
4095 			mbs, mbsnbytes(mbs, len)) == NULL) {
4096 			aes->aes_set = 0;
4097 			r = -1;
4098 		} else {
4099 			aes->aes_set = AES_SET_MBS;
4100 			r = 0;
4101 		}
4102 #if defined(HAVE_ICONV)
4103 	} else if (sc != NULL && sc->cd_w != (iconv_t)-1) {
4104 		/*
4105 		 * This case happens only when MultiByteToWideChar() cannot
4106 		 * handle sc->from_cp, and we have to iconv in order to
4107 		 * translate character-set to wchar_t,UTF-16.
4108 		 */
4109 		iconv_t cd = sc->cd;
4110 		unsigned from_cp;
4111 		int flag;
4112 
4113 		/*
4114 		 * Translate multi-bytes from some character-set to UTF-8.
4115 		 */
4116 		sc->cd = sc->cd_w;
4117 		r = archive_strncpy_l(&(aes->aes_utf8), mbs, len, sc);
4118 		sc->cd = cd;
4119 		if (r != 0) {
4120 			aes->aes_set = 0;
4121 			return (r);
4122 		}
4123 		aes->aes_set = AES_SET_UTF8;
4124 
4125 		/*
4126 		 * Append the UTF-8 string into wstring.
4127 		 */
4128 		flag = sc->flag;
4129 		sc->flag &= ~(SCONV_NORMALIZATION_C
4130 				| SCONV_TO_UTF16| SCONV_FROM_UTF16);
4131 		from_cp = sc->from_cp;
4132 		sc->from_cp = CP_UTF8;
4133 		r = archive_wstring_append_from_mbs_in_codepage(&(aes->aes_wcs),
4134 			aes->aes_utf8.s, aes->aes_utf8.length, sc);
4135 		sc->flag = flag;
4136 		sc->from_cp = from_cp;
4137 		if (r == 0)
4138 			aes->aes_set |= AES_SET_WCS;
4139 #endif
4140 	} else {
4141 		r = archive_wstring_append_from_mbs_in_codepage(
4142 		    &(aes->aes_wcs), mbs, len, sc);
4143 		if (r == 0)
4144 			aes->aes_set = AES_SET_WCS;
4145 		else
4146 			aes->aes_set = 0;
4147 	}
4148 #else
4149 	r = archive_strncpy_l(&(aes->aes_mbs), mbs, len, sc);
4150 	if (r == 0)
4151 		aes->aes_set = AES_SET_MBS; /* Only MBS form is set now. */
4152 	else
4153 		aes->aes_set = 0;
4154 #endif
4155 	return (r);
4156 }
4157 
4158 /*
4159  * The 'update' form tries to proactively update all forms of
4160  * this string (WCS and MBS) and returns an error if any of
4161  * them fail.  This is used by the 'pax' handler, for instance,
4162  * to detect and report character-conversion failures early while
4163  * still allowing clients to get potentially useful values from
4164  * the more tolerant lazy conversions.  (get_mbs and get_wcs will
4165  * strive to give the user something useful, so you can get hopefully
4166  * usable values even if some of the character conversions are failing.)
4167  */
4168 int
4169 archive_mstring_update_utf8(struct archive *a, struct archive_mstring *aes,
4170     const char *utf8)
4171 {
4172 	struct archive_string_conv *sc;
4173 	int r;
4174 
4175 	if (utf8 == NULL) {
4176 		aes->aes_set = 0;
4177 		return (0); /* Succeeded in clearing everything. */
4178 	}
4179 
4180 	/* Save the UTF8 string. */
4181 	archive_strcpy(&(aes->aes_utf8), utf8);
4182 
4183 	/* Empty the mbs and wcs strings. */
4184 	archive_string_empty(&(aes->aes_mbs));
4185 	archive_wstring_empty(&(aes->aes_wcs));
4186 
4187 	aes->aes_set = AES_SET_UTF8;	/* Only UTF8 is set now. */
4188 
4189 	/* Try converting UTF-8 to MBS, return false on failure. */
4190 	sc = archive_string_conversion_from_charset(a, "UTF-8", 1);
4191 	if (sc == NULL)
4192 		return (-1);/* Couldn't allocate memory for sc. */
4193 	r = archive_strcpy_l(&(aes->aes_mbs), utf8, sc);
4194 	if (a == NULL)
4195 		free_sconv_object(sc);
4196 	if (r != 0)
4197 		return (-1);
4198 	aes->aes_set = AES_SET_UTF8 | AES_SET_MBS; /* Both UTF8 and MBS set. */
4199 
4200 	/* Try converting MBS to WCS, return false on failure. */
4201 	if (archive_wstring_append_from_mbs(&(aes->aes_wcs), aes->aes_mbs.s,
4202 	    aes->aes_mbs.length))
4203 		return (-1);
4204 	aes->aes_set = AES_SET_UTF8 | AES_SET_WCS | AES_SET_MBS;
4205 
4206 	/* All conversions succeeded. */
4207 	return (0);
4208 }
4209