xref: /freebsd/contrib/libarchive/cpio/test/test_format_newc.c (revision 2008043f386721d58158e37e0d7e50df8095942d)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2003-2007 Tim Kientzle
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR(S) ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
15  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
16  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
17  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
18  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
19  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
20  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
21  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
22  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
23  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
24  */
25 #include "test.h"
26 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
27 
28 /* Number of bytes needed to pad 'n' to multiple of 'block', assuming
29  * that 'block' is a power of two. This trick can be more easily
30  * remembered as -n & (block - 1), but many compilers quite reasonably
31  * warn about "-n" when n is an unsigned value.  (~(n) + 1) is the
32  * same thing, but written in a way that won't offend anyone. */
33 #define PAD(n, block)  ((~(n) + 1) & ((block) - 1))
34 
35 static int
36 is_hex(const char *p, size_t l)
37 {
38 	while (l > 0) {
39 		if ((*p >= '0' && *p <= '9')
40 		    || (*p >= 'a' && *p <= 'f')
41 		    || (*p >= 'A' && *p <= 'F'))
42 		{
43 			--l;
44 			++p;
45 		} else
46 			return (0);
47 
48 	}
49 	return (1);
50 }
51 
52 /* Convert up to 8 hex characters to unsigned 32-bit decimal integer */
53 static uint32_t
54 from_hex(const char *p, size_t l)
55 {
56 	uint32_t r = 0;
57 
58 	while (l > 0) {
59 		r *= 16;
60 		if (*p >= 'a' && *p <= 'f')
61 			r += *p + 10 - 'a';
62 		else if (*p >= 'A' && *p <= 'F')
63 			r += *p + 10 - 'A';
64 		else
65 			r += *p - '0';
66 		--l;
67 		++p;
68 	}
69 	return (r);
70 }
71 
72 #if !defined(_WIN32) || defined(__CYGWIN__)
73 static int
74 nlinks(const char *p)
75 {
76 	struct stat st;
77 	assertEqualInt(0, stat(p, &st));
78 	return st.st_nlink;
79 }
80 #endif
81 
82 DEFINE_TEST(test_format_newc)
83 {
84 	FILE *list;
85 	int r;
86 	uint32_t devmajor, devminor, ino, gid, uid;
87 	time_t t, t2, now;
88 	char *p, *e;
89 	size_t s;
90 	uint64_t fs, ns;
91 	char result[1024];
92 
93 	assertUmask(0);
94 
95 #if !defined(_WIN32)
96 	uid = getuid();
97 #endif
98 
99 	/*
100 	 * Create an assortment of files.
101 	 * TODO: Extend this to cover more filetypes.
102 	 */
103 	list = fopen("list", "w");
104 
105 	/* "file1" */
106 	assertMakeFile("file1", 0644, "1234567890");
107 	fprintf(list, "file1\n");
108 
109 	/* "hardlink" */
110 	assertMakeHardlink("hardlink", "file1");
111 	fprintf(list, "hardlink\n");
112 
113 	/* Another hardlink, but this one won't be archived. */
114 	assertMakeHardlink("hardlink2", "file1");
115 
116 	/* "symlink" */
117 	if (canSymlink()) {
118 		assertMakeSymlink("symlink", "file1", 0);
119 		fprintf(list, "symlink\n");
120 	}
121 
122 	/* "dir" */
123 	assertMakeDir("dir", 0775);
124 	fprintf(list, "dir\n");
125 
126 	/* Setup result message. */
127 	memset(result, 0, sizeof(result));
128 	if (is_LargeInode("file1")) {
129 		strncat(result,
130 		    "bsdcpio: file1: large inode number truncated: ",
131 		    sizeof(result) - strlen(result) -1);
132 		strncat(result, strerror(ERANGE),
133 		    sizeof(result) - strlen(result) -1);
134 		strncat(result, "\n",
135 		    sizeof(result) - strlen(result) -1);
136 	}
137 	if (canSymlink() && is_LargeInode("symlink")) {
138 		strncat(result,
139 		    "bsdcpio: symlink: large inode number truncated: ",
140 		    sizeof(result) - strlen(result) -1);
141 		strncat(result, strerror(ERANGE),
142 		    sizeof(result) - strlen(result) -1);
143 		strncat(result, "\n",
144 		    sizeof(result) - strlen(result) -1);
145 	}
146 	if (is_LargeInode("dir")) {
147 		strncat(result,
148 		    "bsdcpio: dir: large inode number truncated: ",
149 		    sizeof(result) - strlen(result) -1);
150 		strncat(result, strerror(ERANGE),
151 		    sizeof(result) - strlen(result) -1);
152 		strncat(result, "\n",
153 		    sizeof(result) - strlen(result) -1);
154 	}
155 	if (is_LargeInode("hardlink")) {
156 		strncat(result,
157 		    "bsdcpio: hardlink: large inode number truncated: ",
158 		    sizeof(result) - strlen(result) -1);
159 		strncat(result, strerror(ERANGE),
160 		    sizeof(result) - strlen(result) -1);
161 		strncat(result, "\n",
162 		    sizeof(result) - strlen(result) -1);
163 	}
164 
165 	/* Record some facts about what we just created: */
166 	now = time(NULL); /* They were all created w/in last two seconds. */
167 
168 	/* Use the cpio program to create an archive. */
169 	fclose(list);
170 	r = systemf("%s -o --format=newc <list >newc.out 2>newc.err",
171 	    testprog);
172 	if (!assertEqualInt(r, 0))
173 		return;
174 
175 	/* Verify that nothing went to stderr. */
176 	if (canSymlink()) {
177 		strncat(result, "2 blocks\n", sizeof(result) - strlen(result) -1);
178 	} else {
179 		strncat(result, "1 block\n", sizeof(result) - strlen(result) -1);
180 	}
181 	assertTextFileContents(result, "newc.err");
182 
183 	/* Verify that stdout is a well-formed cpio file in "newc" format. */
184 	p = slurpfile(&s, "newc.out");
185 	assertEqualInt(s, canSymlink() ? 1024 : 512);
186 	e = p;
187 
188 	/*
189 	 * Some of these assertions could be stronger, but it's
190 	 * a little tricky because they depend on the local environment.
191 	 */
192 
193 	/* First entry is "file1" */
194 	assert(is_hex(e, 110)); /* Entire header is octal digits. */
195 	assertEqualMem(e + 0, "070701", 6); /* Magic */
196 	ino = from_hex(e + 6, 8); /* ino */
197 #if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__CYGWIN__)
198 	/* Group members bits and others bits do not work. */
199 	assertEqualInt(0x8180, from_hex(e + 14, 8) & 0xffc0); /* Mode */
200 #else
201 	assertEqualInt(0x81a4, from_hex(e + 14, 8)); /* Mode */
202 #endif
203 #if defined(_WIN32)
204 	uid = from_hex(e + 22, 8);
205 #else
206 	assertEqualInt(from_hex(e + 22, 8), uid); /* uid */
207 #endif
208 	gid = from_hex(e + 30, 8); /* gid */
209 	assertEqualMem(e + 38, "00000003", 8); /* nlink */
210 	t = from_hex(e + 46, 8); /* mtime */
211 	failure("t=%#08jx now=%#08jx=%jd", (intmax_t)t, (intmax_t)now,
212 	    (intmax_t)now);
213 	assert(t <= now); /* File wasn't created in future. */
214 	failure("t=%#08jx now - 2=%#08jx=%jd", (intmax_t)t, (intmax_t)now - 2,
215 	    (intmax_t)now - 2);
216 	assert(t >= now - 2); /* File was created w/in last 2 secs. */
217 	failure("newc format stores body only with last appearance of a link\n"
218 	    "       first appearance should be empty, so this file size\n"
219 	    "       field should be zero");
220 	assertEqualInt(0, from_hex(e + 54, 8)); /* File size */
221 	fs = (uint64_t)from_hex(e + 54, 8);
222 	fs += PAD(fs, 4);
223 	devmajor = from_hex(e + 62, 8); /* devmajor */
224 	devminor = from_hex(e + 70, 8); /* devminor */
225 	assert(is_hex(e + 78, 8)); /* rdevmajor */
226 	assert(is_hex(e + 86, 8)); /* rdevminor */
227 	assertEqualMem(e + 94, "00000006", 8); /* Name size */
228 	ns = (uint64_t)from_hex(e + 94, 8);
229 	ns += PAD(ns + 2, 4);
230 	assertEqualInt(0, from_hex(e + 102, 8)); /* check field */
231 	assertEqualMem(e + 110, "file1\0", 6); /* Name contents */
232 	/* Since there's another link, no file contents here. */
233 	/* But add in file size so that an error here doesn't cascade. */
234 	e += 110 + fs + ns;
235 
236 	if (canSymlink()) {
237 		/* "symlink" pointing to "file1" */
238 		assert(is_hex(e, 110));
239 		assertEqualMem(e + 0, "070701", 6); /* Magic */
240 		assert(is_hex(e + 6, 8)); /* ino */
241 #if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(CYGWIN)
242 		/* Mode: Group members bits and others bits do not work. */
243 		assertEqualInt(0xa180, from_hex(e + 14, 8) & 0xffc0);
244 #else
245 		assertEqualInt(0xa1ff, from_hex(e + 14, 8)); /* Mode */
246 #endif
247 		assertEqualInt(from_hex(e + 22, 8), uid); /* uid */
248 		assertEqualInt(gid, from_hex(e + 30, 8)); /* gid */
249 		assertEqualMem(e + 38, "00000001", 8); /* nlink */
250 		t2 = from_hex(e + 46, 8); /* mtime */
251 		failure("First entry created at t=%#08jx this entry created"
252 		    " at t2=%#08jx", (intmax_t)t, (intmax_t)t2);
253 		assert(t2 == t || t2 == t + 1); /* Almost same as first entry. */
254 		assertEqualMem(e + 54, "00000005", 8); /* File size */
255 		fs = (uint64_t)from_hex(e + 54, 8);
256 		fs += PAD(fs, 4);
257 		assertEqualInt(devmajor, from_hex(e + 62, 8)); /* devmajor */
258 		assertEqualInt(devminor, from_hex(e + 70, 8)); /* devminor */
259 		assert(is_hex(e + 78, 8)); /* rdevmajor */
260 		assert(is_hex(e + 86, 8)); /* rdevminor */
261 		assertEqualMem(e + 94, "00000008", 8); /* Name size */
262 		ns = (uint64_t)from_hex(e + 94, 8);
263 		ns += PAD(ns + 2, 4);
264 		assertEqualInt(0, from_hex(e + 102, 8)); /* check field */
265 		assertEqualMem(e + 110, "symlink\0\0\0", 10); /* Name contents */
266 		assertEqualMem(e + 110 + ns, "file1\0\0\0", 8); /* symlink target */
267 		e += 110 + fs + ns;
268 	}
269 
270 	/* "dir" */
271 	assert(is_hex(e, 110));
272 	assertEqualMem(e + 0, "070701", 6); /* Magic */
273 	assert(is_hex(e + 6, 8)); /* ino */
274 #if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__CYGWIN__)
275 	/* Group members bits and others bits do not work. */
276 	assertEqualInt(0x41c0, from_hex(e + 14, 8) & 0xffc0); /* Mode */
277 #else
278 	/* Mode: sgid bit sometimes propagates from parent dirs, ignore it. */
279 	assertEqualInt(040775, from_hex(e + 14, 8) & ~02000);
280 #endif
281 	assertEqualInt(uid, from_hex(e + 22, 8)); /* uid */
282 	assertEqualInt(gid, from_hex(e + 30, 8)); /* gid */
283 #if !defined(_WIN32) || defined(__CYGWIN__)
284 	assertEqualInt(nlinks("dir"), from_hex(e + 38, 8)); /* nlinks */
285 #endif
286 	t2 = from_hex(e + 46, 8); /* mtime */
287 	failure("First entry created at t=%#08jx this entry created at"
288 	    "t2=%#08jx", (intmax_t)t, (intmax_t)t2);
289 	assert(t2 == t || t2 == t + 1); /* Almost same as first entry. */
290 	assertEqualMem(e + 54, "00000000", 8); /* File size */
291 	fs = (uint64_t)from_hex(e + 54, 8);
292 	fs += PAD(fs, 4);
293 	assertEqualInt(devmajor, from_hex(e + 62, 8)); /* devmajor */
294 	assertEqualInt(devminor, from_hex(e + 70, 8)); /* devminor */
295 	assert(is_hex(e + 78, 8)); /* rdevmajor */
296 	assert(is_hex(e + 86, 8)); /* rdevminor */
297 	assertEqualMem(e + 94, "00000004", 8); /* Name size */
298 	ns = (uint64_t)from_hex(e + 94, 8);
299 	ns += PAD(ns + 2, 4);
300 	assertEqualInt(0, from_hex(e + 102, 8)); /* check field */
301 	assertEqualMem(e + 110, "dir\0\0\0", 6); /* Name contents */
302 	e += 110 + fs + ns;
303 
304 	/* Hardlink identical to "file1" */
305 	/* Since we only wrote two of the three links to this
306 	 * file, this link should get deferred by the hardlink logic. */
307 	assert(is_hex(e, 110));
308 	assertEqualMem(e + 0, "070701", 6); /* Magic */
309 	failure("If these aren't the same, then the hardlink detection failed to match them.");
310 	assertEqualInt(ino, from_hex(e + 6, 8)); /* ino */
311 #if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__CYGWIN__)
312 	/* Group members bits and others bits do not work. */
313 	assertEqualInt(0x8180, from_hex(e + 14, 8) & 0xffc0); /* Mode */
314 #else
315 	assertEqualInt(0x81a4, from_hex(e + 14, 8)); /* Mode */
316 #endif
317 	assertEqualInt(from_hex(e + 22, 8), uid); /* uid */
318 	assertEqualInt(gid, from_hex(e + 30, 8)); /* gid */
319 	assertEqualMem(e + 38, "00000003", 8); /* nlink */
320 	t2 = from_hex(e + 46, 8); /* mtime */
321 	failure("First entry created at t=%#08jx this entry created at"
322 	    "t2=%#08jx", (intmax_t)t, (intmax_t)t2);
323 	assert(t2 == t || t2 == t + 1); /* Almost same as first entry. */
324 	assertEqualInt(10, from_hex(e + 54, 8)); /* File size */
325 	fs = (uint64_t)from_hex(e + 54, 8);
326 	fs += PAD(fs, 4);
327 	assertEqualInt(devmajor, from_hex(e + 62, 8)); /* devmajor */
328 	assertEqualInt(devminor, from_hex(e + 70, 8)); /* devminor */
329 	assert(is_hex(e + 78, 8)); /* rdevmajor */
330 	assert(is_hex(e + 86, 8)); /* rdevminor */
331 	assertEqualMem(e + 94, "00000009", 8); /* Name size */
332 	ns = (uint64_t)from_hex(e + 94, 8);
333 	ns += PAD(ns + 2, 4);
334 	assertEqualInt(0, from_hex(e + 102, 8)); /* check field */
335 	assertEqualMem(e + 110, "hardlink\0\0", 10); /* Name contents */
336 	assertEqualMem(e + 110 + ns, "1234567890\0\0", 12); /* File contents */
337 	e += 110 + ns + fs;
338 
339 	/* Last entry is end-of-archive marker. */
340 	assert(is_hex(e, 110));
341 	assertEqualMem(e + 0, "070701", 6); /* Magic */
342 	assertEqualMem(e + 8, "00000000", 8); /* ino */
343 	assertEqualMem(e + 14, "00000000", 8); /* mode */
344 	assertEqualMem(e + 22, "00000000", 8); /* uid */
345 	assertEqualMem(e + 30, "00000000", 8); /* gid */
346 	assertEqualMem(e + 38, "00000001", 8); /* nlink */
347 	assertEqualMem(e + 46, "00000000", 8); /* mtime */
348 	assertEqualMem(e + 54, "00000000", 8); /* size */
349 	assertEqualMem(e + 62, "00000000", 8); /* devmajor */
350 	assertEqualMem(e + 70, "00000000", 8); /* devminor */
351 	assertEqualMem(e + 78, "00000000", 8); /* rdevmajor */
352 	assertEqualMem(e + 86, "00000000", 8); /* rdevminor */
353 	assertEqualInt(11, from_hex(e + 94, 8)); /* name size */
354 	assertEqualMem(e + 102, "00000000", 8); /* check field */
355 	assertEqualMem(e + 110, "TRAILER!!!\0\0", 12); /* Name */
356 
357 	free(p);
358 }
359