xref: /freebsd/contrib/less/screen.c (revision d0b2dbfa0ecf2bbc9709efc5e20baf8e4b44bbbf)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 1984-2023  Mark Nudelman
3  *
4  * You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
5  * License or the Less License, as specified in the README file.
6  *
7  * For more information, see the README file.
8  */
9 
10 
11 /*
12  * Routines which deal with the characteristics of the terminal.
13  * Uses termcap to be as terminal-independent as possible.
14  */
15 
16 #include "less.h"
17 #include "cmd.h"
18 
19 #if MSDOS_COMPILER
20 #include "pckeys.h"
21 #if MSDOS_COMPILER==MSOFTC
22 #include <graph.h>
23 #else
24 #if MSDOS_COMPILER==BORLANDC || MSDOS_COMPILER==DJGPPC
25 #include <conio.h>
26 #if MSDOS_COMPILER==DJGPPC
27 #include <pc.h>
28 extern int fd0;
29 #endif
30 #else
31 #if MSDOS_COMPILER==WIN32C
32 #include <windows.h>
33 #endif
34 #endif
35 #endif
36 #include <time.h>
37 
38 #ifndef FOREGROUND_BLUE
39 #define FOREGROUND_BLUE      0x0001
40 #endif
41 #ifndef FOREGROUND_GREEN
42 #define FOREGROUND_GREEN     0x0002
43 #endif
44 #ifndef FOREGROUND_RED
45 #define FOREGROUND_RED       0x0004
46 #endif
47 #ifndef FOREGROUND_INTENSITY
48 #define FOREGROUND_INTENSITY 0x0008
49 #endif
50 
51 #else
52 
53 #if HAVE_SYS_IOCTL_H
54 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
55 #endif
56 
57 #if HAVE_TERMIOS_H && HAVE_TERMIOS_FUNCS
58 #include <termios.h>
59 #else
60 #if HAVE_TERMIO_H
61 #include <termio.h>
62 #else
63 #if HAVE_SGSTAT_H
64 #include <sgstat.h>
65 #else
66 #include <sgtty.h>
67 #endif
68 #endif
69 #endif
70 
71 #if HAVE_NCURSESW_TERMCAP_H
72 #include <ncursesw/termcap.h>
73 #else
74 #if HAVE_NCURSES_TERMCAP_H
75 #include <ncurses/termcap.h>
76 #else
77 #if HAVE_TERMCAP_H
78 #include <termcap.h>
79 #endif
80 #endif
81 #endif
82 #ifdef _OSK
83 #include <signal.h>
84 #endif
85 #if OS2
86 #include <sys/signal.h>
87 #include "pckeys.h"
88 #endif
89 #if HAVE_SYS_STREAM_H
90 #include <sys/stream.h>
91 #endif
92 #if HAVE_SYS_PTEM_H
93 #include <sys/ptem.h>
94 #endif
95 
96 #endif /* MSDOS_COMPILER */
97 
98 /*
99  * Check for broken termios package that forces you to manually
100  * set the line discipline.
101  */
102 #ifdef __ultrix__
103 #define MUST_SET_LINE_DISCIPLINE 1
104 #else
105 #define MUST_SET_LINE_DISCIPLINE 0
106 #endif
107 
108 #if OS2
109 #define DEFAULT_TERM            "ansi"
110 static char *windowid;
111 #else
112 #define DEFAULT_TERM            "unknown"
113 #endif
114 
115 #if MSDOS_COMPILER==MSOFTC
116 static int videopages;
117 static long msec_loops;
118 static int flash_created = 0;
119 #define SET_FG_COLOR(fg)        _settextcolor(fg)
120 #define SET_BG_COLOR(bg)        _setbkcolor(bg)
121 #define SETCOLORS(fg,bg)        { SET_FG_COLOR(fg); SET_BG_COLOR(bg); }
122 #endif
123 
124 #if MSDOS_COMPILER==BORLANDC
125 static unsigned short *whitescreen;
126 static int flash_created = 0;
127 #endif
128 #if MSDOS_COMPILER==BORLANDC || MSDOS_COMPILER==DJGPPC
129 #define _settextposition(y,x)   gotoxy(x,y)
130 #define _clearscreen(m)         clrscr()
131 #define _outtext(s)             cputs(s)
132 #define SET_FG_COLOR(fg)        textcolor(fg)
133 #define SET_BG_COLOR(bg)        textbackground(bg)
134 #define SETCOLORS(fg,bg)        { SET_FG_COLOR(fg); SET_BG_COLOR(bg); }
135 extern int sc_height;
136 #endif
137 
138 #if MSDOS_COMPILER==WIN32C
139 #define UTF8_MAX_LENGTH 4
140 struct keyRecord
141 {
142 	WCHAR unicode;
143 	int ascii;
144 	int scan;
145 } currentKey;
146 
147 static int keyCount = 0;
148 static WORD curr_attr;
149 static int pending_scancode = 0;
150 static char x11mousebuf[] = "[M???";    /* Mouse report, after ESC */
151 static int x11mousePos, x11mouseCount;
152 static int win_unget_pending = FALSE;
153 static int win_unget_data;
154 
155 static HANDLE con_out_save = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE; /* previous console */
156 static HANDLE con_out_ours = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE; /* our own */
157 HANDLE con_out = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;             /* current console */
158 
159 extern int utf_mode;
160 extern int quitting;
161 static void win32_init_term();
162 static void win32_deinit_term();
163 
164 #ifndef ENABLE_VIRTUAL_TERMINAL_PROCESSING
165 #define ENABLE_VIRTUAL_TERMINAL_PROCESSING 4
166 #endif
167 
168 #define FG_COLORS       (FOREGROUND_RED | FOREGROUND_GREEN | FOREGROUND_BLUE | FOREGROUND_INTENSITY)
169 #define BG_COLORS       (BACKGROUND_RED | BACKGROUND_GREEN | BACKGROUND_BLUE | BACKGROUND_INTENSITY)
170 #define MAKEATTR(fg,bg)         ((WORD)((fg)|((bg)<<4)))
171 #define APPLY_COLORS()          { if (SetConsoleTextAttribute(con_out, curr_attr) == 0) \
172                                   error("SETCOLORS failed", NULL_PARG); }
173 #define SET_FG_COLOR(fg)        { curr_attr &= ~0x0f; curr_attr |= (fg); APPLY_COLORS(); }
174 #define SET_BG_COLOR(bg)        { curr_attr &= ~0xf0; curr_attr |= ((bg)<<4); APPLY_COLORS(); }
175 #define SETCOLORS(fg,bg)        { curr_attr = MAKEATTR(fg,bg); APPLY_COLORS(); }
176 #endif
177 
178 #if MSDOS_COMPILER
179 public int nm_fg_color;         /* Color of normal text */
180 public int nm_bg_color;
181 public int bo_fg_color;         /* Color of bold text */
182 public int bo_bg_color;
183 public int ul_fg_color;         /* Color of underlined text */
184 public int ul_bg_color;
185 public int so_fg_color;         /* Color of standout text */
186 public int so_bg_color;
187 public int bl_fg_color;         /* Color of blinking text */
188 public int bl_bg_color;
189 static int sy_fg_color;         /* Color of system text (before less) */
190 static int sy_bg_color;
191 public int sgr_mode;            /* Honor ANSI sequences rather than using above */
192 #if MSDOS_COMPILER==WIN32C
193 static DWORD init_output_mode;  /* The initial console output mode */
194 public int vt_enabled = -1;     /* Is virtual terminal processing available? */
195 #endif
196 #else
197 
198 /*
199  * Strings passed to tputs() to do various terminal functions.
200  */
201 static char
202 	*sc_pad,                /* Pad string */
203 	*sc_home,               /* Cursor home */
204 	*sc_addline,            /* Add line, scroll down following lines */
205 	*sc_lower_left,         /* Cursor to last line, first column */
206 	*sc_return,             /* Cursor to beginning of current line */
207 	*sc_move,               /* General cursor positioning */
208 	*sc_clear,              /* Clear screen */
209 	*sc_eol_clear,          /* Clear to end of line */
210 	*sc_eos_clear,          /* Clear to end of screen */
211 	*sc_s_in,               /* Enter standout (highlighted) mode */
212 	*sc_s_out,              /* Exit standout mode */
213 	*sc_u_in,               /* Enter underline mode */
214 	*sc_u_out,              /* Exit underline mode */
215 	*sc_b_in,               /* Enter bold mode */
216 	*sc_b_out,              /* Exit bold mode */
217 	*sc_bl_in,              /* Enter blink mode */
218 	*sc_bl_out,             /* Exit blink mode */
219 	*sc_visual_bell,        /* Visual bell (flash screen) sequence */
220 	*sc_backspace,          /* Backspace cursor */
221 	*sc_s_keypad,           /* Start keypad mode */
222 	*sc_e_keypad,           /* End keypad mode */
223 	*sc_s_mousecap,         /* Start mouse capture mode */
224 	*sc_e_mousecap,         /* End mouse capture mode */
225 	*sc_init,               /* Startup terminal initialization */
226 	*sc_deinit;             /* Exit terminal de-initialization */
227 
228 static int attrcolor = -1;
229 #endif
230 
231 static int init_done = 0;
232 
233 public int auto_wrap;           /* Terminal does \r\n when write past margin */
234 public int ignaw;               /* Terminal ignores \n immediately after wrap */
235 public int erase_char;          /* The user's erase char */
236 public int erase2_char;         /* The user's other erase char */
237 public int kill_char;           /* The user's line-kill char */
238 public int werase_char;         /* The user's word-erase char */
239 public int sc_width, sc_height; /* Height & width of screen */
240 public int bo_s_width, bo_e_width;      /* Printing width of boldface seq */
241 public int ul_s_width, ul_e_width;      /* Printing width of underline seq */
242 public int so_s_width, so_e_width;      /* Printing width of standout seq */
243 public int bl_s_width, bl_e_width;      /* Printing width of blink seq */
244 public int above_mem, below_mem;        /* Memory retained above/below screen */
245 public int can_goto_line;               /* Can move cursor to any line */
246 public int clear_bg;            /* Clear fills with background color */
247 public int missing_cap = 0;     /* Some capability is missing */
248 public char *kent = NULL;       /* Keypad ENTER sequence */
249 public int term_init_done = FALSE;
250 public int full_screen = TRUE;
251 
252 static int attrmode = AT_NORMAL;
253 static int termcap_debug = -1;
254 static int no_alt_screen;       /* sc_init does not switch to alt screen */
255 extern int binattr;
256 extern int one_screen;
257 #if LESSTEST
258 extern char *ttyin_name;
259 #endif /*LESSTEST*/
260 
261 #if !MSDOS_COMPILER
262 static char *cheaper(char *t1, char *t2, char *def);
263 static void tmodes(char *incap, char *outcap, char **instr,
264     char **outstr, char *def_instr, char *def_outstr, char **spp);
265 #endif
266 
267 /*
268  * These two variables are sometimes defined in,
269  * and needed by, the termcap library.
270  */
271 #if MUST_DEFINE_OSPEED
272 extern short ospeed;    /* Terminal output baud rate */
273 extern char PC;         /* Pad character */
274 #endif
275 #ifdef _OSK
276 short ospeed;
277 char PC_, *UP, *BC;
278 #endif
279 
280 extern int quiet;               /* If VERY_QUIET, use visual bell for bell */
281 extern int no_vbell;
282 extern int no_back_scroll;
283 extern int swindow;
284 extern int no_init;
285 extern int no_keypad;
286 extern int sigs;
287 extern int wscroll;
288 extern int screen_trashed;
289 extern int top_scroll;
290 extern int quit_if_one_screen;
291 extern int oldbot;
292 extern int mousecap;
293 extern int is_tty;
294 extern int use_color;
295 #if HILITE_SEARCH
296 extern int hilite_search;
297 #endif
298 #if MSDOS_COMPILER==WIN32C
299 extern HANDLE tty;
300 extern DWORD console_mode;
301 #ifndef ENABLE_EXTENDED_FLAGS
302 #define ENABLE_EXTENDED_FLAGS 0x80
303 #define ENABLE_QUICK_EDIT_MODE 0x40
304 #endif
305 #else
306 extern int tty;
307 #endif
308 
309 #if (HAVE_TERMIOS_H && HAVE_TERMIOS_FUNCS) || defined(TCGETA)
310 /*
311  * Set termio flags for use by less.
312  */
313 static void set_termio_flags(
314 #if HAVE_TERMIOS_H && HAVE_TERMIOS_FUNCS
315 	struct termios *s
316 #else
317 	struct termio *s
318 #endif
319 	)
320 {
321 	s->c_lflag &= ~(0
322 #ifdef ICANON
323 		| ICANON
324 #endif
325 #ifdef ECHO
326 		| ECHO
327 #endif
328 #ifdef ECHOE
329 		| ECHOE
330 #endif
331 #ifdef ECHOK
332 		| ECHOK
333 #endif
334 #ifdef ECHONL
335 		| ECHONL
336 #endif
337 	);
338 
339 	s->c_oflag |= (0
340 #ifdef OXTABS
341 		| OXTABS
342 #else
343 #ifdef TAB3
344 		| TAB3
345 #else
346 #ifdef XTABS
347 		| XTABS
348 #endif
349 #endif
350 #endif
351 #ifdef OPOST
352 		| OPOST
353 #endif
354 #ifdef ONLCR
355 		| ONLCR
356 #endif
357 	);
358 
359 	s->c_oflag &= ~(0
360 #ifdef ONOEOT
361 		| ONOEOT
362 #endif
363 #ifdef OCRNL
364 		| OCRNL
365 #endif
366 #ifdef ONOCR
367 		| ONOCR
368 #endif
369 #ifdef ONLRET
370 		| ONLRET
371 #endif
372 	);
373 }
374 #endif
375 
376 /*
377  * Change terminal to "raw mode", or restore to "normal" mode.
378  * "Raw mode" means
379  *      1. An outstanding read will complete on receipt of a single keystroke.
380  *      2. Input is not echoed.
381  *      3. On output, \n is mapped to \r\n.
382  *      4. \t is NOT expanded into spaces.
383  *      5. Signal-causing characters such as ctrl-C (interrupt),
384  *         etc. are NOT disabled.
385  * It doesn't matter whether an input \n is mapped to \r, or vice versa.
386  */
387 public void raw_mode(int on)
388 {
389 	static int curr_on = 0;
390 
391 	if (on == curr_on)
392 			return;
393 	erase2_char = '\b'; /* in case OS doesn't know about erase2 */
394 #if LESSTEST
395 	if (ttyin_name != NULL)
396 	{
397 		/* {{ For consistent conditions when running tests. }} */
398 		erase_char = '\b';
399 		kill_char = CONTROL('U');
400 		werase_char = CONTROL('W');
401 	} else
402 #endif /*LESSTEST*/
403 #if HAVE_TERMIOS_H && HAVE_TERMIOS_FUNCS
404     {
405 	struct termios s;
406 	static struct termios save_term;
407 	static int saved_term = 0;
408 
409 	if (on)
410 	{
411 		/*
412 		 * Get terminal modes.
413 		 */
414 		if (tcgetattr(tty, &s) < 0)
415 		{
416 			erase_char = '\b';
417 			kill_char = CONTROL('U');
418 			werase_char = CONTROL('W');
419 		} else
420 		{
421 			/*
422 			 * Save modes and set certain variables dependent on modes.
423 			 */
424 			if (!saved_term)
425 			{
426 				save_term = s;
427 				saved_term = 1;
428 			}
429 #if HAVE_OSPEED
430 			switch (cfgetospeed(&s))
431 			{
432 #ifdef B0
433 			case B0: ospeed = 0; break;
434 #endif
435 #ifdef B50
436 			case B50: ospeed = 1; break;
437 #endif
438 #ifdef B75
439 			case B75: ospeed = 2; break;
440 #endif
441 #ifdef B110
442 			case B110: ospeed = 3; break;
443 #endif
444 #ifdef B134
445 			case B134: ospeed = 4; break;
446 #endif
447 #ifdef B150
448 			case B150: ospeed = 5; break;
449 #endif
450 #ifdef B200
451 			case B200: ospeed = 6; break;
452 #endif
453 #ifdef B300
454 			case B300: ospeed = 7; break;
455 #endif
456 #ifdef B600
457 			case B600: ospeed = 8; break;
458 #endif
459 #ifdef B1200
460 			case B1200: ospeed = 9; break;
461 #endif
462 #ifdef B1800
463 			case B1800: ospeed = 10; break;
464 #endif
465 #ifdef B2400
466 			case B2400: ospeed = 11; break;
467 #endif
468 #ifdef B4800
469 			case B4800: ospeed = 12; break;
470 #endif
471 #ifdef B9600
472 			case B9600: ospeed = 13; break;
473 #endif
474 #ifdef EXTA
475 			case EXTA: ospeed = 14; break;
476 #endif
477 #ifdef EXTB
478 			case EXTB: ospeed = 15; break;
479 #endif
480 #ifdef B57600
481 			case B57600: ospeed = 16; break;
482 #endif
483 #ifdef B115200
484 			case B115200: ospeed = 17; break;
485 #endif
486 			default: ;
487 			}
488 #endif
489 			erase_char = s.c_cc[VERASE];
490 #ifdef VERASE2
491 			erase2_char = s.c_cc[VERASE2];
492 #endif
493 			kill_char = s.c_cc[VKILL];
494 #ifdef VWERASE
495 			werase_char = s.c_cc[VWERASE];
496 #else
497 			werase_char = CONTROL('W');
498 #endif
499 
500 			/*
501 			 * Set the modes to the way we want them.
502 			 */
503 			set_termio_flags(&s);
504 			s.c_cc[VMIN] = 1;
505 			s.c_cc[VTIME] = 0;
506 #ifdef VLNEXT
507 			s.c_cc[VLNEXT] = 0;
508 #endif
509 #ifdef VDSUSP
510 			s.c_cc[VDSUSP] = 0;
511 #endif
512 #ifdef VSTOP
513 			s.c_cc[VSTOP] = 0;
514 #endif
515 #ifdef VSTART
516 			s.c_cc[VSTART] = 0;
517 #endif
518 #if MUST_SET_LINE_DISCIPLINE
519 			/*
520 			 * System's termios is broken; need to explicitly
521 			 * request TERMIODISC line discipline.
522 			 */
523 			s.c_line = TERMIODISC;
524 #endif
525 		}
526 	} else
527 	{
528 		/*
529 		 * Restore saved modes.
530 		 */
531 		s = save_term;
532 	}
533 #if HAVE_FSYNC
534 	fsync(tty);
535 #endif
536 	tcsetattr(tty, TCSADRAIN, &s);
537 #if MUST_SET_LINE_DISCIPLINE
538 	if (!on)
539 	{
540 		/*
541 		 * Broken termios *ignores* any line discipline
542 		 * except TERMIODISC.  A different old line discipline
543 		 * is therefore not restored, yet.  Restore the old
544 		 * line discipline by hand.
545 		 */
546 		ioctl(tty, TIOCSETD, &save_term.c_line);
547 	}
548 #endif
549     }
550 #else
551 #ifdef TCGETA
552     {
553 	struct termio s;
554 	static struct termio save_term;
555 	static int saved_term = 0;
556 
557 	if (on)
558 	{
559 		/*
560 		 * Get terminal modes.
561 		 */
562 		ioctl(tty, TCGETA, &s);
563 
564 		/*
565 		 * Save modes and set certain variables dependent on modes.
566 		 */
567 		if (!saved_term)
568 		{
569 			save_term = s;
570 			saved_term = 1;
571 		}
572 #if HAVE_OSPEED
573 		ospeed = s.c_cflag & CBAUD;
574 #endif
575 		erase_char = s.c_cc[VERASE];
576 		kill_char = s.c_cc[VKILL];
577 #ifdef VWERASE
578 		werase_char = s.c_cc[VWERASE];
579 #else
580 		werase_char = CONTROL('W');
581 #endif
582 
583 		/*
584 		 * Set the modes to the way we want them.
585 		 */
586 		set_termio_flags(&s);
587 		s.c_cc[VMIN] = 1;
588 		s.c_cc[VTIME] = 0;
589 #ifdef VSTOP
590 		s.c_cc[VSTOP] = 0;
591 #endif
592 #ifdef VSTART
593 		s.c_cc[VSTART] = 0;
594 #endif
595 	} else
596 	{
597 		/*
598 		 * Restore saved modes.
599 		 */
600 		s = save_term;
601 	}
602 	ioctl(tty, TCSETAW, &s);
603     }
604 #else
605 #ifdef TIOCGETP
606     {
607 	struct sgttyb s;
608 	static struct sgttyb save_term;
609 	static int saved_term = 0;
610 
611 	if (on)
612 	{
613 		/*
614 		 * Get terminal modes.
615 		 */
616 		ioctl(tty, TIOCGETP, &s);
617 
618 		/*
619 		 * Save modes and set certain variables dependent on modes.
620 		 */
621 		if (!saved_term)
622 		{
623 			save_term = s;
624 			saved_term = 1;
625 		}
626 #if HAVE_OSPEED
627 		ospeed = s.sg_ospeed;
628 #endif
629 		erase_char = s.sg_erase;
630 		kill_char = s.sg_kill;
631 		werase_char = CONTROL('W');
632 
633 		/*
634 		 * Set the modes to the way we want them.
635 		 */
636 		s.sg_flags |= CBREAK;
637 		s.sg_flags &= ~(ECHO|XTABS);
638 	} else
639 	{
640 		/*
641 		 * Restore saved modes.
642 		 */
643 		s = save_term;
644 	}
645 	ioctl(tty, TIOCSETN, &s);
646     }
647 #else
648 #ifdef _OSK
649     {
650 	struct sgbuf s;
651 	static struct sgbuf save_term;
652 	static int saved_term = 0;
653 
654 	if (on)
655 	{
656 		/*
657 		 * Get terminal modes.
658 		 */
659 		_gs_opt(tty, &s);
660 
661 		/*
662 		 * Save modes and set certain variables dependent on modes.
663 		 */
664 		if (!saved_term)
665 		{
666 			save_term = s;
667 			saved_term = 1;
668 		}
669 		erase_char = s.sg_bspch;
670 		kill_char = s.sg_dlnch;
671 		werase_char = CONTROL('W');
672 
673 		/*
674 		 * Set the modes to the way we want them.
675 		 */
676 		s.sg_echo = 0;
677 		s.sg_eofch = 0;
678 		s.sg_pause = 0;
679 		s.sg_psch = 0;
680 	} else
681 	{
682 		/*
683 		 * Restore saved modes.
684 		 */
685 		s = save_term;
686 	}
687 	_ss_opt(tty, &s);
688     }
689 #else
690 	/* MS-DOS, Windows, or OS2 */
691 #if OS2
692 	/* OS2 */
693 	LSIGNAL(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
694 #endif
695 	erase_char = '\b';
696 #if MSDOS_COMPILER==DJGPPC
697 	kill_char = CONTROL('U');
698 	/*
699 	 * So that when we shell out or run another program, its
700 	 * stdin is in cooked mode.  We do not switch stdin to binary
701 	 * mode if fd0 is zero, since that means we were called before
702 	 * tty was reopened in open_getchr, in which case we would be
703 	 * changing the original stdin device outside less.
704 	 */
705 	if (fd0 != 0)
706 		setmode(0, on ? O_BINARY : O_TEXT);
707 #else
708 	kill_char = ESC;
709 #endif
710 	werase_char = CONTROL('W');
711 #endif
712 #endif
713 #endif
714 #endif
715 	curr_on = on;
716 }
717 
718 #if !MSDOS_COMPILER
719 /*
720  * Some glue to prevent calling termcap functions if tgetent() failed.
721  */
722 static int hardcopy;
723 
724 static char * ltget_env(char *capname)
725 {
726 	char name[64];
727 
728 	if (termcap_debug)
729 	{
730 		struct env { struct env *next; char *name; char *value; };
731 		static struct env *envs = NULL;
732 		struct env *p;
733 		for (p = envs;  p != NULL;  p = p->next)
734 			if (strcmp(p->name, capname) == 0)
735 				return p->value;
736 		p = (struct env *) ecalloc(1, sizeof(struct env));
737 		p->name = save(capname);
738 		p->value = (char *) ecalloc(strlen(capname)+3, sizeof(char));
739 		sprintf(p->value, "<%s>", capname);
740 		p->next = envs;
741 		envs = p;
742 		return p->value;
743 	}
744 	SNPRINTF1(name, sizeof(name), "LESS_TERMCAP_%s", capname);
745 	return (lgetenv(name));
746 }
747 
748 static int ltgetflag(char *capname)
749 {
750 	char *s;
751 
752 	if ((s = ltget_env(capname)) != NULL)
753 		return (*s != '\0' && *s != '0');
754 	if (hardcopy)
755 		return (0);
756 	return (tgetflag(capname));
757 }
758 
759 static int ltgetnum(char *capname)
760 {
761 	char *s;
762 
763 	if ((s = ltget_env(capname)) != NULL)
764 		return (atoi(s));
765 	if (hardcopy)
766 		return (-1);
767 	return (tgetnum(capname));
768 }
769 
770 static char * ltgetstr(char *capname, char **pp)
771 {
772 	char *s;
773 
774 	if ((s = ltget_env(capname)) != NULL)
775 		return (s);
776 	if (hardcopy)
777 		return (NULL);
778 	return (tgetstr(capname, pp));
779 }
780 #endif /* MSDOS_COMPILER */
781 
782 /*
783  * Get size of the output screen.
784  */
785 public void scrsize(void)
786 {
787 	char *s;
788 	int sys_height;
789 	int sys_width;
790 #if !MSDOS_COMPILER
791 	int n;
792 #endif
793 
794 #define DEF_SC_WIDTH    80
795 #if MSDOS_COMPILER
796 #define DEF_SC_HEIGHT   25
797 #else
798 #define DEF_SC_HEIGHT   24
799 #endif
800 
801 
802 	sys_width = sys_height = 0;
803 
804 #if LESSTEST
805 	if (ttyin_name != NULL)
806 #endif /*LESSTEST*/
807 	{
808 #if MSDOS_COMPILER==MSOFTC
809 	{
810 		struct videoconfig w;
811 		_getvideoconfig(&w);
812 		sys_height = w.numtextrows;
813 		sys_width = w.numtextcols;
814 	}
815 #else
816 #if MSDOS_COMPILER==BORLANDC || MSDOS_COMPILER==DJGPPC
817 	{
818 		struct text_info w;
819 		gettextinfo(&w);
820 		sys_height = w.screenheight;
821 		sys_width = w.screenwidth;
822 	}
823 #else
824 #if MSDOS_COMPILER==WIN32C
825 	{
826 		CONSOLE_SCREEN_BUFFER_INFO scr;
827 		GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo(con_out, &scr);
828 		sys_height = scr.srWindow.Bottom - scr.srWindow.Top + 1;
829 		sys_width = scr.srWindow.Right - scr.srWindow.Left + 1;
830 	}
831 #else
832 #if OS2
833 	{
834 		int s[2];
835 		_scrsize(s);
836 		sys_width = s[0];
837 		sys_height = s[1];
838 		/*
839 		 * When using terminal emulators for XFree86/OS2, the
840 		 * _scrsize function does not work well.
841 		 * Call the scrsize.exe program to get the window size.
842 		 */
843 		windowid = getenv("WINDOWID");
844 		if (windowid != NULL)
845 		{
846 			FILE *fd = popen("scrsize", "rt");
847 			if (fd != NULL)
848 			{
849 				int w, h;
850 				fscanf(fd, "%i %i", &w, &h);
851 				if (w > 0 && h > 0)
852 				{
853 					sys_width = w;
854 					sys_height = h;
855 				}
856 				pclose(fd);
857 			}
858 		}
859 	}
860 #else
861 #ifdef TIOCGWINSZ
862 	{
863 		struct winsize w;
864 		if (ioctl(2, TIOCGWINSZ, &w) == 0)
865 		{
866 			if (w.ws_row > 0)
867 				sys_height = w.ws_row;
868 			if (w.ws_col > 0)
869 				sys_width = w.ws_col;
870 		}
871 	}
872 #else
873 #ifdef WIOCGETD
874 	{
875 		struct uwdata w;
876 		if (ioctl(2, WIOCGETD, &w) == 0)
877 		{
878 			if (w.uw_height > 0)
879 				sys_height = w.uw_height / w.uw_vs;
880 			if (w.uw_width > 0)
881 				sys_width = w.uw_width / w.uw_hs;
882 		}
883 	}
884 #endif
885 #endif
886 #endif
887 #endif
888 #endif
889 #endif
890 	}
891 
892 	if (sys_height > 0)
893 		sc_height = sys_height;
894 	else if ((s = lgetenv("LINES")) != NULL)
895 		sc_height = atoi(s);
896 #if !MSDOS_COMPILER
897 	else if ((n = ltgetnum("li")) > 0)
898 		sc_height = n;
899 #endif
900 	if ((s = lgetenv("LESS_LINES")) != NULL)
901 	{
902 		int height = atoi(s);
903 		sc_height = (height < 0) ? sc_height + height : height;
904 		full_screen = FALSE;
905 	}
906 	if (sc_height <= 0)
907 		sc_height = DEF_SC_HEIGHT;
908 
909 	if (sys_width > 0)
910 		sc_width = sys_width;
911 	else if ((s = lgetenv("COLUMNS")) != NULL)
912 		sc_width = atoi(s);
913 #if !MSDOS_COMPILER
914 	else if ((n = ltgetnum("co")) > 0)
915 		sc_width = n;
916 #endif
917 	if ((s = lgetenv("LESS_COLUMNS")) != NULL)
918 	{
919 		int width = atoi(s);
920 		sc_width = (width < 0) ? sc_width + width : width;
921 	}
922 	if (sc_width <= 0)
923 		sc_width = DEF_SC_WIDTH;
924 }
925 
926 #if MSDOS_COMPILER==MSOFTC
927 /*
928  * Figure out how many empty loops it takes to delay a millisecond.
929  */
930 static void get_clock(void)
931 {
932 	clock_t start;
933 
934 	/*
935 	 * Get synchronized at the start of a tick.
936 	 */
937 	start = clock();
938 	while (clock() == start)
939 		;
940 	/*
941 	 * Now count loops till the next tick.
942 	 */
943 	start = clock();
944 	msec_loops = 0;
945 	while (clock() == start)
946 		msec_loops++;
947 	/*
948 	 * Convert from (loops per clock) to (loops per millisecond).
949 	 */
950 	msec_loops *= CLOCKS_PER_SEC;
951 	msec_loops /= 1000;
952 }
953 
954 /*
955  * Delay for a specified number of milliseconds.
956  */
957 static void delay(int msec)
958 {
959 	long i;
960 
961 	while (msec-- > 0)
962 	{
963 		for (i = 0;  i < msec_loops;  i++)
964 			(void) clock();
965 	}
966 }
967 #endif
968 
969 /*
970  * Return the characters actually input by a "special" key.
971  */
972 public char * special_key_str(int key)
973 {
974 	static char tbuf[40];
975 	char *s;
976 #if MSDOS_COMPILER || OS2
977 	static char k_right[]           = { '\340', PCK_RIGHT, 0 };
978 	static char k_left[]            = { '\340', PCK_LEFT, 0  };
979 	static char k_ctl_right[]       = { '\340', PCK_CTL_RIGHT, 0  };
980 	static char k_ctl_left[]        = { '\340', PCK_CTL_LEFT, 0  };
981 	static char k_insert[]          = { '\340', PCK_INSERT, 0  };
982 	static char k_delete[]          = { '\340', PCK_DELETE, 0  };
983 	static char k_ctl_delete[]      = { '\340', PCK_CTL_DELETE, 0  };
984 	static char k_ctl_backspace[]   = { '\177', 0 };
985 	static char k_backspace[]       = { '\b', 0 };
986 	static char k_home[]            = { '\340', PCK_HOME, 0 };
987 	static char k_end[]             = { '\340', PCK_END, 0 };
988 	static char k_up[]              = { '\340', PCK_UP, 0 };
989 	static char k_down[]            = { '\340', PCK_DOWN, 0 };
990 	static char k_backtab[]         = { '\340', PCK_SHIFT_TAB, 0 };
991 	static char k_pagedown[]        = { '\340', PCK_PAGEDOWN, 0 };
992 	static char k_pageup[]          = { '\340', PCK_PAGEUP, 0 };
993 	static char k_f1[]              = { '\340', PCK_F1, 0 };
994 #endif
995 #if !MSDOS_COMPILER
996 	char *sp = tbuf;
997 #endif
998 
999 	switch (key)
1000 	{
1001 #if OS2
1002 	/*
1003 	 * If windowid is not NULL, assume less is executed in
1004 	 * the XFree86 environment.
1005 	 */
1006 	case SK_RIGHT_ARROW:
1007 		s = windowid ? ltgetstr("kr", &sp) : k_right;
1008 		break;
1009 	case SK_LEFT_ARROW:
1010 		s = windowid ? ltgetstr("kl", &sp) : k_left;
1011 		break;
1012 	case SK_UP_ARROW:
1013 		s = windowid ? ltgetstr("ku", &sp) : k_up;
1014 		break;
1015 	case SK_DOWN_ARROW:
1016 		s = windowid ? ltgetstr("kd", &sp) : k_down;
1017 		break;
1018 	case SK_PAGE_UP:
1019 		s = windowid ? ltgetstr("kP", &sp) : k_pageup;
1020 		break;
1021 	case SK_PAGE_DOWN:
1022 		s = windowid ? ltgetstr("kN", &sp) : k_pagedown;
1023 		break;
1024 	case SK_HOME:
1025 		s = windowid ? ltgetstr("kh", &sp) : k_home;
1026 		break;
1027 	case SK_END:
1028 		s = windowid ? ltgetstr("@7", &sp) : k_end;
1029 		break;
1030 	case SK_DELETE:
1031 		s = windowid ? ltgetstr("kD", &sp) : k_delete;
1032 		if (s == NULL)
1033 		{
1034 				tbuf[0] = '\177';
1035 				tbuf[1] = '\0';
1036 				s = tbuf;
1037 		}
1038 		break;
1039 #endif
1040 #if MSDOS_COMPILER
1041 	case SK_RIGHT_ARROW:
1042 		s = k_right;
1043 		break;
1044 	case SK_LEFT_ARROW:
1045 		s = k_left;
1046 		break;
1047 	case SK_UP_ARROW:
1048 		s = k_up;
1049 		break;
1050 	case SK_DOWN_ARROW:
1051 		s = k_down;
1052 		break;
1053 	case SK_PAGE_UP:
1054 		s = k_pageup;
1055 		break;
1056 	case SK_PAGE_DOWN:
1057 		s = k_pagedown;
1058 		break;
1059 	case SK_HOME:
1060 		s = k_home;
1061 		break;
1062 	case SK_END:
1063 		s = k_end;
1064 		break;
1065 	case SK_DELETE:
1066 		s = k_delete;
1067 		break;
1068 #endif
1069 #if MSDOS_COMPILER || OS2
1070 	case SK_INSERT:
1071 		s = k_insert;
1072 		break;
1073 	case SK_CTL_LEFT_ARROW:
1074 		s = k_ctl_left;
1075 		break;
1076 	case SK_CTL_RIGHT_ARROW:
1077 		s = k_ctl_right;
1078 		break;
1079 	case SK_CTL_BACKSPACE:
1080 		s = k_ctl_backspace;
1081 		break;
1082 	case SK_CTL_DELETE:
1083 		s = k_ctl_delete;
1084 		break;
1085 	case SK_BACKSPACE:
1086 		s = k_backspace;
1087 		break;
1088 	case SK_F1:
1089 		s = k_f1;
1090 		break;
1091 	case SK_BACKTAB:
1092 		s = k_backtab;
1093 		break;
1094 #else
1095 	case SK_RIGHT_ARROW:
1096 		s = ltgetstr("kr", &sp);
1097 		break;
1098 	case SK_LEFT_ARROW:
1099 		s = ltgetstr("kl", &sp);
1100 		break;
1101 	case SK_UP_ARROW:
1102 		s = ltgetstr("ku", &sp);
1103 		break;
1104 	case SK_DOWN_ARROW:
1105 		s = ltgetstr("kd", &sp);
1106 		break;
1107 	case SK_PAGE_UP:
1108 		s = ltgetstr("kP", &sp);
1109 		break;
1110 	case SK_PAGE_DOWN:
1111 		s = ltgetstr("kN", &sp);
1112 		break;
1113 	case SK_HOME:
1114 		s = ltgetstr("kh", &sp);
1115 		break;
1116 	case SK_END:
1117 		s = ltgetstr("@7", &sp);
1118 		break;
1119 	case SK_DELETE:
1120 		s = ltgetstr("kD", &sp);
1121 		if (s == NULL)
1122 		{
1123 				tbuf[0] = '\177';
1124 				tbuf[1] = '\0';
1125 				s = tbuf;
1126 		}
1127 		break;
1128 	case SK_BACKSPACE:
1129 		s = ltgetstr("kb", &sp);
1130 		if (s == NULL)
1131 		{
1132 				tbuf[0] = '\b';
1133 				tbuf[1] = '\0';
1134 				s = tbuf;
1135 		}
1136 		break;
1137 #endif
1138 	case SK_CONTROL_K:
1139 		tbuf[0] = CONTROL('K');
1140 		tbuf[1] = '\0';
1141 		s = tbuf;
1142 		break;
1143 	default:
1144 		return (NULL);
1145 	}
1146 	return (s);
1147 }
1148 
1149 /*
1150  * Get terminal capabilities via termcap.
1151  */
1152 public void get_term(void)
1153 {
1154 	termcap_debug = !isnullenv(lgetenv("LESS_TERMCAP_DEBUG"));
1155 #if MSDOS_COMPILER
1156 	auto_wrap = 1;
1157 	ignaw = 0;
1158 	can_goto_line = 1;
1159 	clear_bg = 1;
1160 	/*
1161 	 * Set up default colors.
1162 	 * The xx_s_width and xx_e_width vars are already initialized to 0.
1163 	 */
1164 #if MSDOS_COMPILER==MSOFTC
1165 	sy_bg_color = _getbkcolor();
1166 	sy_fg_color = _gettextcolor();
1167 	get_clock();
1168 #else
1169 #if MSDOS_COMPILER==BORLANDC || MSDOS_COMPILER==DJGPPC
1170     {
1171 	struct text_info w;
1172 	gettextinfo(&w);
1173 	sy_bg_color = (w.attribute >> 4) & 0x0F;
1174 	sy_fg_color = (w.attribute >> 0) & 0x0F;
1175     }
1176 #else
1177 #if MSDOS_COMPILER==WIN32C
1178     {
1179 	CONSOLE_SCREEN_BUFFER_INFO scr;
1180 
1181 	con_out_save = con_out = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
1182 	/*
1183 	 * Always open stdin in binary. Note this *must* be done
1184 	 * before any file operations have been done on fd0.
1185 	 */
1186 	SET_BINARY(0);
1187 	GetConsoleMode(con_out, &init_output_mode);
1188 	GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo(con_out, &scr);
1189 	curr_attr = scr.wAttributes;
1190 	sy_bg_color = (curr_attr & BG_COLORS) >> 4; /* normalize */
1191 	sy_fg_color = curr_attr & FG_COLORS;
1192     }
1193 #endif
1194 #endif
1195 #endif
1196 	nm_fg_color = sy_fg_color;
1197 	nm_bg_color = sy_bg_color;
1198 	bo_fg_color = 11;
1199 	bo_bg_color = 0;
1200 	ul_fg_color = 9;
1201 	ul_bg_color = 0;
1202 	so_fg_color = 15;
1203 	so_bg_color = 9;
1204 	bl_fg_color = 15;
1205 	bl_bg_color = 0;
1206 	sgr_mode = 0;
1207 
1208 	/*
1209 	 * Get size of the screen.
1210 	 */
1211 	scrsize();
1212 	pos_init();
1213 
1214 
1215 #else /* !MSDOS_COMPILER */
1216 {
1217 	char *sp;
1218 	char *t1, *t2;
1219 	char *term;
1220 	/*
1221 	 * Some termcap libraries assume termbuf is static
1222 	 * (accessible after tgetent returns).
1223 	 */
1224 	static char termbuf[TERMBUF_SIZE];
1225 	static char sbuf[TERMSBUF_SIZE];
1226 
1227 #if OS2
1228 	/*
1229 	 * Make sure the termcap database is available.
1230 	 */
1231 	sp = lgetenv("TERMCAP");
1232 	if (isnullenv(sp))
1233 	{
1234 		char *termcap;
1235 		if ((sp = homefile("termcap.dat")) != NULL)
1236 		{
1237 			termcap = (char *) ecalloc(strlen(sp)+9, sizeof(char));
1238 			sprintf(termcap, "TERMCAP=%s", sp);
1239 			free(sp);
1240 			putenv(termcap);
1241 		}
1242 	}
1243 #endif
1244 	/*
1245 	 * Find out what kind of terminal this is.
1246 	 */
1247 	if ((term = lgetenv("TERM")) == NULL)
1248 		term = DEFAULT_TERM;
1249 	hardcopy = 0;
1250 	/* {{ Should probably just pass NULL instead of termbuf. }} */
1251 	if (tgetent(termbuf, term) != TGETENT_OK)
1252 		hardcopy = 1;
1253 	if (ltgetflag("hc"))
1254 		hardcopy = 1;
1255 
1256 	/*
1257 	 * Get size of the screen.
1258 	 */
1259 	scrsize();
1260 	pos_init();
1261 
1262 	auto_wrap = ltgetflag("am");
1263 	ignaw = ltgetflag("xn");
1264 	above_mem = ltgetflag("da");
1265 	below_mem = ltgetflag("db");
1266 	clear_bg = ltgetflag("ut");
1267 	no_alt_screen = ltgetflag("NR");
1268 
1269 	/*
1270 	 * Assumes termcap variable "sg" is the printing width of:
1271 	 * the standout sequence, the end standout sequence,
1272 	 * the underline sequence, the end underline sequence,
1273 	 * the boldface sequence, and the end boldface sequence.
1274 	 */
1275 	if ((so_s_width = ltgetnum("sg")) < 0)
1276 		so_s_width = 0;
1277 	so_e_width = so_s_width;
1278 
1279 	bo_s_width = bo_e_width = so_s_width;
1280 	ul_s_width = ul_e_width = so_s_width;
1281 	bl_s_width = bl_e_width = so_s_width;
1282 
1283 #if HILITE_SEARCH
1284 	if (so_s_width > 0 || so_e_width > 0)
1285 		/*
1286 		 * Disable highlighting by default on magic cookie terminals.
1287 		 * Turning on highlighting might change the displayed width
1288 		 * of a line, causing the display to get messed up.
1289 		 * The user can turn it back on with -g,
1290 		 * but she won't like the results.
1291 		 */
1292 		hilite_search = 0;
1293 #endif
1294 
1295 	/*
1296 	 * Get various string-valued capabilities.
1297 	 */
1298 	sp = sbuf;
1299 
1300 #if HAVE_OSPEED
1301 	sc_pad = ltgetstr("pc", &sp);
1302 	if (sc_pad != NULL)
1303 		PC = *sc_pad;
1304 #endif
1305 
1306 	sc_s_keypad = ltgetstr("ks", &sp);
1307 	if (sc_s_keypad == NULL)
1308 		sc_s_keypad = "";
1309 	sc_e_keypad = ltgetstr("ke", &sp);
1310 	if (sc_e_keypad == NULL)
1311 		sc_e_keypad = "";
1312 	kent = ltgetstr("@8", &sp);
1313 
1314 	sc_s_mousecap = ltgetstr("MOUSE_START", &sp);
1315 	if (sc_s_mousecap == NULL)
1316 		sc_s_mousecap = ESCS "[?1000h" ESCS "[?1006h";
1317 	sc_e_mousecap = ltgetstr("MOUSE_END", &sp);
1318 	if (sc_e_mousecap == NULL)
1319 		sc_e_mousecap = ESCS "[?1006l" ESCS "[?1000l";
1320 
1321 	sc_init = ltgetstr("ti", &sp);
1322 	if (sc_init == NULL)
1323 		sc_init = "";
1324 
1325 	sc_deinit= ltgetstr("te", &sp);
1326 	if (sc_deinit == NULL)
1327 		sc_deinit = "";
1328 
1329 	sc_eol_clear = ltgetstr("ce", &sp);
1330 	if (sc_eol_clear == NULL || *sc_eol_clear == '\0')
1331 	{
1332 		missing_cap = 1;
1333 		sc_eol_clear = "";
1334 	}
1335 
1336 	sc_eos_clear = ltgetstr("cd", &sp);
1337 	if (below_mem && (sc_eos_clear == NULL || *sc_eos_clear == '\0'))
1338 	{
1339 		missing_cap = 1;
1340 		sc_eos_clear = "";
1341 	}
1342 
1343 	sc_clear = ltgetstr("cl", &sp);
1344 	if (sc_clear == NULL || *sc_clear == '\0')
1345 	{
1346 		missing_cap = 1;
1347 		sc_clear = "\n\n";
1348 	}
1349 
1350 	sc_move = ltgetstr("cm", &sp);
1351 	if (sc_move == NULL || *sc_move == '\0')
1352 	{
1353 		/*
1354 		 * This is not an error here, because we don't
1355 		 * always need sc_move.
1356 		 * We need it only if we don't have home or lower-left.
1357 		 */
1358 		sc_move = "";
1359 		can_goto_line = 0;
1360 	} else
1361 		can_goto_line = 1;
1362 
1363 	tmodes("so", "se", &sc_s_in, &sc_s_out, "", "", &sp);
1364 	tmodes("us", "ue", &sc_u_in, &sc_u_out, sc_s_in, sc_s_out, &sp);
1365 	tmodes("md", "me", &sc_b_in, &sc_b_out, sc_s_in, sc_s_out, &sp);
1366 	tmodes("mb", "me", &sc_bl_in, &sc_bl_out, sc_s_in, sc_s_out, &sp);
1367 
1368 	sc_visual_bell = ltgetstr("vb", &sp);
1369 	if (sc_visual_bell == NULL)
1370 		sc_visual_bell = "";
1371 
1372 	if (ltgetflag("bs"))
1373 		sc_backspace = "\b";
1374 	else
1375 	{
1376 		sc_backspace = ltgetstr("bc", &sp);
1377 		if (sc_backspace == NULL || *sc_backspace == '\0')
1378 			sc_backspace = "\b";
1379 	}
1380 
1381 	/*
1382 	 * Choose between using "ho" and "cm" ("home" and "cursor move")
1383 	 * to move the cursor to the upper left corner of the screen.
1384 	 */
1385 	t1 = ltgetstr("ho", &sp);
1386 	if (t1 == NULL)
1387 		t1 = "";
1388 	if (*sc_move == '\0')
1389 		t2 = "";
1390 	else
1391 	{
1392 		strcpy(sp, tgoto(sc_move, 0, 0));
1393 		t2 = sp;
1394 		sp += strlen(sp) + 1;
1395 	}
1396 	sc_home = cheaper(t1, t2, "|\b^");
1397 
1398 	/*
1399 	 * Choose between using "ll" and "cm"  ("lower left" and "cursor move")
1400 	 * to move the cursor to the lower left corner of the screen.
1401 	 */
1402 	t1 = ltgetstr("ll", &sp);
1403 	if (t1 == NULL || !full_screen)
1404 		t1 = "";
1405 	if (*sc_move == '\0')
1406 		t2 = "";
1407 	else
1408 	{
1409 		strcpy(sp, tgoto(sc_move, 0, sc_height-1));
1410 		t2 = sp;
1411 		sp += strlen(sp) + 1;
1412 	}
1413 	sc_lower_left = cheaper(t1, t2, "\r");
1414 
1415 	/*
1416 	 * Get carriage return string.
1417 	 */
1418 	sc_return = ltgetstr("cr", &sp);
1419 	if (sc_return == NULL)
1420 		sc_return = "\r";
1421 
1422 	/*
1423 	 * Choose between using "al" or "sr" ("add line" or "scroll reverse")
1424 	 * to add a line at the top of the screen.
1425 	 */
1426 	t1 = ltgetstr("al", &sp);
1427 	if (t1 == NULL)
1428 		t1 = "";
1429 	t2 = ltgetstr("sr", &sp);
1430 	if (t2 == NULL)
1431 		t2 = "";
1432 #if OS2
1433 	if (*t1 == '\0' && *t2 == '\0')
1434 		sc_addline = "";
1435 	else
1436 #endif
1437 	if (above_mem)
1438 		sc_addline = t1;
1439 	else
1440 		sc_addline = cheaper(t1, t2, "");
1441 	if (*sc_addline == '\0')
1442 	{
1443 		/*
1444 		 * Force repaint on any backward movement.
1445 		 */
1446 		no_back_scroll = 1;
1447 	}
1448 }
1449 #endif /* MSDOS_COMPILER */
1450 }
1451 
1452 #if !MSDOS_COMPILER
1453 /*
1454  * Return the cost of displaying a termcap string.
1455  * We use the trick of calling tputs, but as a char printing function
1456  * we give it inc_costcount, which just increments "costcount".
1457  * This tells us how many chars would be printed by using this string.
1458  * {{ Couldn't we just use strlen? }}
1459  */
1460 static int costcount;
1461 
1462 /*ARGSUSED*/
1463 static int inc_costcount(int c)
1464 {
1465 	costcount++;
1466 	return (c);
1467 }
1468 
1469 static int cost(char *t)
1470 {
1471 	costcount = 0;
1472 	tputs(t, sc_height, inc_costcount);
1473 	return (costcount);
1474 }
1475 
1476 /*
1477  * Return the "best" of the two given termcap strings.
1478  * The best, if both exist, is the one with the lower
1479  * cost (see cost() function).
1480  */
1481 static char * cheaper(char *t1, char *t2, char *def)
1482 {
1483 	if (*t1 == '\0' && *t2 == '\0')
1484 	{
1485 		missing_cap = 1;
1486 		return (def);
1487 	}
1488 	if (*t1 == '\0')
1489 		return (t2);
1490 	if (*t2 == '\0')
1491 		return (t1);
1492 	if (cost(t1) < cost(t2))
1493 		return (t1);
1494 	return (t2);
1495 }
1496 
1497 static void tmodes(char *incap, char *outcap, char **instr, char **outstr, char *def_instr, char *def_outstr, char **spp)
1498 {
1499 	*instr = ltgetstr(incap, spp);
1500 	if (*instr == NULL)
1501 	{
1502 		/* Use defaults. */
1503 		*instr = def_instr;
1504 		*outstr = def_outstr;
1505 		return;
1506 	}
1507 
1508 	*outstr = ltgetstr(outcap, spp);
1509 	if (*outstr == NULL)
1510 		/* No specific out capability; use "me". */
1511 		*outstr = ltgetstr("me", spp);
1512 	if (*outstr == NULL)
1513 		/* Don't even have "me"; use a null string. */
1514 		*outstr = "";
1515 }
1516 
1517 #endif /* MSDOS_COMPILER */
1518 
1519 
1520 /*
1521  * Below are the functions which perform all the
1522  * terminal-specific screen manipulation.
1523  */
1524 
1525 
1526 #if MSDOS_COMPILER
1527 
1528 #if MSDOS_COMPILER==WIN32C
1529 static void _settextposition(int row, int col)
1530 {
1531 	COORD cpos;
1532 	CONSOLE_SCREEN_BUFFER_INFO csbi;
1533 
1534 	GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo(con_out, &csbi);
1535 	cpos.X = csbi.srWindow.Left + (col - 1);
1536 	cpos.Y = csbi.srWindow.Top + (row - 1);
1537 	SetConsoleCursorPosition(con_out, cpos);
1538 }
1539 #endif
1540 
1541 /*
1542  * Initialize the screen to the correct color at startup.
1543  */
1544 static void initcolor(void)
1545 {
1546 #if MSDOS_COMPILER==BORLANDC || MSDOS_COMPILER==DJGPPC
1547 	intensevideo();
1548 #endif
1549 	SETCOLORS(nm_fg_color, nm_bg_color);
1550 #if 0
1551 	/*
1552 	 * This clears the screen at startup.  This is different from
1553 	 * the behavior of other versions of less.  Disable it for now.
1554 	 */
1555 	char *blanks;
1556 	int row;
1557 	int col;
1558 
1559 	/*
1560 	 * Create a complete, blank screen using "normal" colors.
1561 	 */
1562 	SETCOLORS(nm_fg_color, nm_bg_color);
1563 	blanks = (char *) ecalloc(width+1, sizeof(char));
1564 	for (col = 0;  col < sc_width;  col++)
1565 		blanks[col] = ' ';
1566 	blanks[sc_width] = '\0';
1567 	for (row = 0;  row < sc_height;  row++)
1568 		_outtext(blanks);
1569 	free(blanks);
1570 #endif
1571 }
1572 #endif
1573 
1574 #if MSDOS_COMPILER==WIN32C
1575 
1576 /*
1577  * Enable virtual terminal processing, if available.
1578  */
1579 static void win32_init_vt_term(void)
1580 {
1581 	DWORD output_mode;
1582 
1583 	if (vt_enabled == 0 || (vt_enabled == 1 && con_out == con_out_ours))
1584 		return;
1585 
1586 	GetConsoleMode(con_out, &output_mode);
1587 	vt_enabled = SetConsoleMode(con_out,
1588 		       output_mode | ENABLE_VIRTUAL_TERMINAL_PROCESSING);
1589 	if (vt_enabled)
1590 	{
1591 	    auto_wrap = 0;
1592 	    ignaw = 1;
1593 	}
1594 }
1595 
1596 static void win32_deinit_vt_term(void)
1597 {
1598 	if (vt_enabled == 1 && con_out == con_out_save)
1599 		SetConsoleMode(con_out, init_output_mode);
1600 }
1601 
1602 /*
1603  * Termcap-like init with a private win32 console.
1604  */
1605 static void win32_init_term(void)
1606 {
1607 	CONSOLE_SCREEN_BUFFER_INFO scr;
1608 	COORD size;
1609 
1610 	if (con_out_save == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
1611 		return;
1612 
1613 	GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo(con_out_save, &scr);
1614 
1615 	if (con_out_ours == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
1616 	{
1617 		/*
1618 		 * Create our own screen buffer, so that we
1619 		 * may restore the original when done.
1620 		 */
1621 		con_out_ours = CreateConsoleScreenBuffer(
1622 			GENERIC_WRITE | GENERIC_READ,
1623 			FILE_SHARE_WRITE | FILE_SHARE_READ,
1624 			(LPSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES) NULL,
1625 			CONSOLE_TEXTMODE_BUFFER,
1626 			(LPVOID) NULL);
1627 	}
1628 
1629 	size.X = scr.srWindow.Right - scr.srWindow.Left + 1;
1630 	size.Y = scr.srWindow.Bottom - scr.srWindow.Top + 1;
1631 	SetConsoleScreenBufferSize(con_out_ours, size);
1632 	SetConsoleActiveScreenBuffer(con_out_ours);
1633 	con_out = con_out_ours;
1634 }
1635 
1636 /*
1637  * Restore the startup console.
1638  */
1639 static void win32_deinit_term(void)
1640 {
1641 	if (con_out_save == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
1642 		return;
1643 	if (quitting)
1644 		(void) CloseHandle(con_out_ours);
1645 	SetConsoleActiveScreenBuffer(con_out_save);
1646 	con_out = con_out_save;
1647 }
1648 
1649 #endif
1650 
1651 #if !MSDOS_COMPILER
1652 static void do_tputs(char *str, int affcnt, int (*f_putc)(int))
1653 {
1654 #if LESSTEST
1655 	if (ttyin_name != NULL && f_putc == putchr)
1656 		putstr(str);
1657 	else
1658 #endif /*LESSTEST*/
1659 		tputs(str, affcnt, f_putc);
1660 }
1661 
1662 /*
1663  * Like tputs but we handle $<...> delay strings here because
1664  * some implementations of tputs don't perform delays correctly.
1665  */
1666 static void ltputs(char *str, int affcnt, int (*f_putc)(int))
1667 {
1668 	while (str != NULL && *str != '\0')
1669 	{
1670 #if HAVE_STRSTR
1671 		char *obrac = strstr(str, "$<");
1672 		if (obrac != NULL)
1673 		{
1674 			char str2[64];
1675 			int slen = obrac - str;
1676 			if (slen < sizeof(str2))
1677 			{
1678 				int delay;
1679 				/* Output first part of string (before "$<"). */
1680 				memcpy(str2, str, slen);
1681 				str2[slen] = '\0';
1682 				do_tputs(str2, affcnt, f_putc);
1683 				str += slen + 2;
1684 				/* Perform the delay. */
1685 				delay = lstrtoi(str, &str, 10);
1686 				if (*str == '*')
1687 					if (ckd_mul(&delay, delay, affcnt))
1688 						delay = INT_MAX;
1689 				flush();
1690 				sleep_ms(delay);
1691 				/* Skip past closing ">" at end of delay string. */
1692 				str = strstr(str, ">");
1693 				if (str != NULL)
1694 					str++;
1695 				continue;
1696 			}
1697 		}
1698 #endif
1699 		/* Pass the rest of the string to tputs and we're done. */
1700 		do_tputs(str, affcnt, f_putc);
1701 		break;
1702 	}
1703 }
1704 #endif /* MSDOS_COMPILER */
1705 
1706 /*
1707  * Configure the terminal so mouse clicks and wheel moves
1708  * produce input to less.
1709  */
1710 public void init_mouse(void)
1711 {
1712 #if !MSDOS_COMPILER
1713 	ltputs(sc_s_mousecap, sc_height, putchr);
1714 #else
1715 #if MSDOS_COMPILER==WIN32C
1716 	SetConsoleMode(tty, ENABLE_PROCESSED_INPUT | ENABLE_MOUSE_INPUT
1717 			    | ENABLE_EXTENDED_FLAGS /* disable quick edit */);
1718 
1719 #endif
1720 #endif
1721 }
1722 
1723 /*
1724  * Configure the terminal so mouse clicks and wheel moves
1725  * are handled by the system (so text can be selected, etc).
1726  */
1727 public void deinit_mouse(void)
1728 {
1729 #if !MSDOS_COMPILER
1730 	ltputs(sc_e_mousecap, sc_height, putchr);
1731 #else
1732 #if MSDOS_COMPILER==WIN32C
1733 	SetConsoleMode(tty, ENABLE_PROCESSED_INPUT | ENABLE_EXTENDED_FLAGS
1734 			    | (console_mode & ENABLE_QUICK_EDIT_MODE));
1735 #endif
1736 #endif
1737 }
1738 
1739 /*
1740  * Initialize terminal
1741  */
1742 public void init(void)
1743 {
1744 	clear_bot_if_needed();
1745 #if !MSDOS_COMPILER
1746 	if (!(quit_if_one_screen && one_screen))
1747 	{
1748 		if (!no_init)
1749 		{
1750 			ltputs(sc_init, sc_height, putchr);
1751 			/*
1752 			 * Some terminals leave the cursor unmoved when switching
1753 			 * to the alt screen. To avoid having the text appear at
1754 			 * a seemingly random line on the alt screen, move to
1755 			 * lower left if we are using an alt screen.
1756 			 */
1757 			if (*sc_init != '\0' && *sc_deinit != '\0' && !no_alt_screen)
1758 				lower_left();
1759 			term_init_done = 1;
1760 		}
1761 		if (!no_keypad)
1762 			ltputs(sc_s_keypad, sc_height, putchr);
1763 		if (mousecap)
1764 			init_mouse();
1765 	}
1766 	init_done = 1;
1767 	if (top_scroll)
1768 	{
1769 		int i;
1770 
1771 		/*
1772 		 * This is nice to terminals with no alternate screen,
1773 		 * but with saved scrolled-off-the-top lines.  This way,
1774 		 * no previous line is lost, but we start with a whole
1775 		 * screen to ourself.
1776 		 */
1777 		for (i = 1; i < sc_height; i++)
1778 			putchr('\n');
1779 	} else
1780 		line_left();
1781 #else
1782 #if MSDOS_COMPILER==WIN32C
1783 	if (!(quit_if_one_screen && one_screen))
1784 	{
1785 		if (!no_init)
1786 		{
1787 			win32_init_term();
1788 			term_init_done = 1;
1789 		}
1790 		if (mousecap)
1791 			init_mouse();
1792 
1793 	}
1794 	win32_init_vt_term();
1795 #endif
1796 	init_done = 1;
1797 	initcolor();
1798 	flush();
1799 #endif
1800 }
1801 
1802 /*
1803  * Deinitialize terminal
1804  */
1805 public void deinit(void)
1806 {
1807 	if (!init_done)
1808 		return;
1809 #if !MSDOS_COMPILER
1810 	if (!(quit_if_one_screen && one_screen))
1811 	{
1812 		if (mousecap)
1813 			deinit_mouse();
1814 		if (!no_keypad)
1815 			ltputs(sc_e_keypad, sc_height, putchr);
1816 		if (!no_init)
1817 			ltputs(sc_deinit, sc_height, putchr);
1818 	}
1819 #else
1820 	/* Restore system colors. */
1821 	SETCOLORS(sy_fg_color, sy_bg_color);
1822 #if MSDOS_COMPILER==WIN32C
1823 	win32_deinit_vt_term();
1824 	if (!(quit_if_one_screen && one_screen))
1825 	{
1826 		if (mousecap)
1827 			deinit_mouse();
1828 		if (!no_init)
1829 			win32_deinit_term();
1830 	}
1831 #else
1832 	/* Need clreol to make SETCOLORS take effect. */
1833 	clreol();
1834 #endif
1835 #endif
1836 	init_done = 0;
1837 }
1838 
1839 /*
1840  * Are we interactive (ie. writing to an initialized tty)?
1841  */
1842 public int interactive(void)
1843 {
1844 	return (is_tty && init_done);
1845 }
1846 
1847 static void assert_interactive(void)
1848 {
1849 	if (interactive()) return;
1850 	/* abort(); */
1851 }
1852 
1853 /*
1854  * Home cursor (move to upper left corner of screen).
1855  */
1856 public void home(void)
1857 {
1858 	assert_interactive();
1859 #if !MSDOS_COMPILER
1860 	ltputs(sc_home, 1, putchr);
1861 #else
1862 	flush();
1863 	_settextposition(1,1);
1864 #endif
1865 }
1866 
1867 #if LESSTEST
1868 public void dump_screen(void)
1869 {
1870 	char dump_cmd[32];
1871 	SNPRINTF1(dump_cmd, sizeof(dump_cmd), ESCS"0;0;%dR", sc_width * sc_height);
1872 	ltputs(dump_cmd, sc_height, putchr);
1873 	flush();
1874 }
1875 #endif /*LESSTEST*/
1876 
1877 /*
1878  * Add a blank line (called with cursor at home).
1879  * Should scroll the display down.
1880  */
1881 public void add_line(void)
1882 {
1883 	assert_interactive();
1884 #if !MSDOS_COMPILER
1885 	ltputs(sc_addline, sc_height, putchr);
1886 #else
1887 	flush();
1888 #if MSDOS_COMPILER==MSOFTC
1889 	_scrolltextwindow(_GSCROLLDOWN);
1890 	_settextposition(1,1);
1891 #else
1892 #if MSDOS_COMPILER==BORLANDC || MSDOS_COMPILER==DJGPPC
1893 	movetext(1,1, sc_width,sc_height-1, 1,2);
1894 	gotoxy(1,1);
1895 	clreol();
1896 #else
1897 #if MSDOS_COMPILER==WIN32C
1898     {
1899 	CHAR_INFO fillchar;
1900 	SMALL_RECT rcSrc, rcClip;
1901 	COORD new_org;
1902 	CONSOLE_SCREEN_BUFFER_INFO csbi;
1903 
1904 	GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo(con_out,&csbi);
1905 
1906 	/* The clip rectangle is the entire visible screen. */
1907 	rcClip.Left = csbi.srWindow.Left;
1908 	rcClip.Top = csbi.srWindow.Top;
1909 	rcClip.Right = csbi.srWindow.Right;
1910 	rcClip.Bottom = csbi.srWindow.Bottom;
1911 
1912 	/* The source rectangle is the visible screen minus the last line. */
1913 	rcSrc = rcClip;
1914 	rcSrc.Bottom--;
1915 
1916 	/* Move the top left corner of the source window down one row. */
1917 	new_org.X = rcSrc.Left;
1918 	new_org.Y = rcSrc.Top + 1;
1919 
1920 	/* Fill the right character and attributes. */
1921 	fillchar.Char.AsciiChar = ' ';
1922 	curr_attr = MAKEATTR(nm_fg_color, nm_bg_color);
1923 	fillchar.Attributes = curr_attr;
1924 	ScrollConsoleScreenBuffer(con_out, &rcSrc, &rcClip, new_org, &fillchar);
1925 	_settextposition(1,1);
1926     }
1927 #endif
1928 #endif
1929 #endif
1930 #endif
1931 }
1932 
1933 #if 0
1934 /*
1935  * Remove the n topmost lines and scroll everything below it in the
1936  * window upward.  This is needed to stop leaking the topmost line
1937  * into the scrollback buffer when we go down-one-line (in WIN32).
1938  */
1939 public void remove_top(int n)
1940 {
1941 #if MSDOS_COMPILER==WIN32C
1942 	SMALL_RECT rcSrc, rcClip;
1943 	CHAR_INFO fillchar;
1944 	COORD new_org;
1945 	CONSOLE_SCREEN_BUFFER_INFO csbi; /* to get buffer info */
1946 
1947 	if (n >= sc_height - 1)
1948 	{
1949 		clear();
1950 		home();
1951 		return;
1952 	}
1953 
1954 	flush();
1955 
1956 	GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo(con_out, &csbi);
1957 
1958 	/* Get the extent of all-visible-rows-but-the-last. */
1959 	rcSrc.Left    = csbi.srWindow.Left;
1960 	rcSrc.Top     = csbi.srWindow.Top + n;
1961 	rcSrc.Right   = csbi.srWindow.Right;
1962 	rcSrc.Bottom  = csbi.srWindow.Bottom;
1963 
1964 	/* Get the clip rectangle. */
1965 	rcClip.Left   = rcSrc.Left;
1966 	rcClip.Top    = csbi.srWindow.Top;
1967 	rcClip.Right  = rcSrc.Right;
1968 	rcClip.Bottom = rcSrc.Bottom ;
1969 
1970 	/* Move the source window up n rows. */
1971 	new_org.X = rcSrc.Left;
1972 	new_org.Y = rcSrc.Top - n;
1973 
1974 	/* Fill the right character and attributes. */
1975 	fillchar.Char.AsciiChar = ' ';
1976 	curr_attr = MAKEATTR(nm_fg_color, nm_bg_color);
1977 	fillchar.Attributes = curr_attr;
1978 
1979 	ScrollConsoleScreenBuffer(con_out, &rcSrc, &rcClip, new_org, &fillchar);
1980 
1981 	/* Position cursor on first blank line. */
1982 	goto_line(sc_height - n - 1);
1983 #endif
1984 }
1985 #endif
1986 
1987 #if MSDOS_COMPILER==WIN32C
1988 /*
1989  * Clear the screen.
1990  */
1991 static void win32_clear(void)
1992 {
1993 	/*
1994 	 * This will clear only the currently visible rows of the NT
1995 	 * console buffer, which means none of the precious scrollback
1996 	 * rows are touched making for faster scrolling.  Note that, if
1997 	 * the window has fewer columns than the console buffer (i.e.
1998 	 * there is a horizontal scrollbar as well), the entire width
1999 	 * of the visible rows will be cleared.
2000 	 */
2001 	COORD topleft;
2002 	DWORD nchars;
2003 	DWORD winsz;
2004 	CONSOLE_SCREEN_BUFFER_INFO csbi;
2005 
2006 	/* get the number of cells in the current buffer */
2007 	GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo(con_out, &csbi);
2008 	winsz = csbi.dwSize.X * (csbi.srWindow.Bottom - csbi.srWindow.Top + 1);
2009 	topleft.X = 0;
2010 	topleft.Y = csbi.srWindow.Top;
2011 
2012 	curr_attr = MAKEATTR(nm_fg_color, nm_bg_color);
2013 	FillConsoleOutputCharacter(con_out, ' ', winsz, topleft, &nchars);
2014 	FillConsoleOutputAttribute(con_out, curr_attr, winsz, topleft, &nchars);
2015 }
2016 
2017 /*
2018  * Remove the n topmost lines and scroll everything below it in the
2019  * window upward.
2020  */
2021 public void win32_scroll_up(int n)
2022 {
2023 	SMALL_RECT rcSrc, rcClip;
2024 	CHAR_INFO fillchar;
2025 	COORD topleft;
2026 	COORD new_org;
2027 	DWORD nchars;
2028 	DWORD size;
2029 	CONSOLE_SCREEN_BUFFER_INFO csbi;
2030 
2031 	if (n <= 0)
2032 		return;
2033 
2034 	if (n >= sc_height - 1)
2035 	{
2036 		win32_clear();
2037 		_settextposition(1,1);
2038 		return;
2039 	}
2040 
2041 	/* Get the extent of what will remain visible after scrolling. */
2042 	GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo(con_out, &csbi);
2043 	rcSrc.Left    = csbi.srWindow.Left;
2044 	rcSrc.Top     = csbi.srWindow.Top + n;
2045 	rcSrc.Right   = csbi.srWindow.Right;
2046 	rcSrc.Bottom  = csbi.srWindow.Bottom;
2047 
2048 	/* Get the clip rectangle. */
2049 	rcClip.Left   = rcSrc.Left;
2050 	rcClip.Top    = csbi.srWindow.Top;
2051 	rcClip.Right  = rcSrc.Right;
2052 	rcClip.Bottom = rcSrc.Bottom ;
2053 
2054 	/* Move the source text to the top of the screen. */
2055 	new_org.X = rcSrc.Left;
2056 	new_org.Y = rcClip.Top;
2057 
2058 	/* Fill the right character and attributes. */
2059 	fillchar.Char.AsciiChar = ' ';
2060 	fillchar.Attributes = MAKEATTR(nm_fg_color, nm_bg_color);
2061 
2062 	/* Scroll the window. */
2063 	SetConsoleTextAttribute(con_out, fillchar.Attributes);
2064 	ScrollConsoleScreenBuffer(con_out, &rcSrc, &rcClip, new_org, &fillchar);
2065 
2066 	/* Clear remaining lines at bottom. */
2067 	topleft.X = csbi.dwCursorPosition.X;
2068 	topleft.Y = rcSrc.Bottom - n;
2069 	size = (n * csbi.dwSize.X) + (rcSrc.Right - topleft.X);
2070 	FillConsoleOutputCharacter(con_out, ' ', size, topleft,
2071 		&nchars);
2072 	FillConsoleOutputAttribute(con_out, fillchar.Attributes, size, topleft,
2073 		&nchars);
2074 	SetConsoleTextAttribute(con_out, curr_attr);
2075 
2076 	/* Move cursor n lines up from where it was. */
2077 	csbi.dwCursorPosition.Y -= n;
2078 	SetConsoleCursorPosition(con_out, csbi.dwCursorPosition);
2079 }
2080 #endif
2081 
2082 /*
2083  * Move cursor to lower left corner of screen.
2084  */
2085 public void lower_left(void)
2086 {
2087 	assert_interactive();
2088 #if !MSDOS_COMPILER
2089 	ltputs(sc_lower_left, 1, putchr);
2090 #else
2091 	flush();
2092 	_settextposition(sc_height, 1);
2093 #endif
2094 }
2095 
2096 /*
2097  * Move cursor to left position of current line.
2098  */
2099 public void line_left(void)
2100 {
2101 	assert_interactive();
2102 #if !MSDOS_COMPILER
2103 	ltputs(sc_return, 1, putchr);
2104 #else
2105 	{
2106 		int row;
2107 		flush();
2108 #if MSDOS_COMPILER==WIN32C
2109 		{
2110 			CONSOLE_SCREEN_BUFFER_INFO scr;
2111 			GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo(con_out, &scr);
2112 			row = scr.dwCursorPosition.Y - scr.srWindow.Top + 1;
2113 		}
2114 #else
2115 #if MSDOS_COMPILER==BORLANDC || MSDOS_COMPILER==DJGPPC
2116 			row = wherey();
2117 #else
2118 		{
2119 			struct rccoord tpos = _gettextposition();
2120 			row = tpos.row;
2121 		}
2122 #endif
2123 #endif
2124 		_settextposition(row, 1);
2125 	}
2126 #endif
2127 }
2128 
2129 /*
2130  * Check if the console size has changed and reset internals
2131  * (in lieu of SIGWINCH for WIN32).
2132  */
2133 public void check_winch(void)
2134 {
2135 #if MSDOS_COMPILER==WIN32C
2136 	CONSOLE_SCREEN_BUFFER_INFO scr;
2137 	COORD size;
2138 
2139 	if (con_out == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
2140 		return;
2141 
2142 	flush();
2143 	GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo(con_out, &scr);
2144 	size.Y = scr.srWindow.Bottom - scr.srWindow.Top + 1;
2145 	size.X = scr.srWindow.Right - scr.srWindow.Left + 1;
2146 	if (size.Y != sc_height || size.X != sc_width)
2147 	{
2148 		sc_height = size.Y;
2149 		sc_width = size.X;
2150 		if (!no_init && con_out_ours == con_out)
2151 			SetConsoleScreenBufferSize(con_out, size);
2152 		pos_init();
2153 		wscroll = (sc_height + 1) / 2;
2154 		screen_trashed = 1;
2155 	}
2156 #endif
2157 }
2158 
2159 /*
2160  * Goto a specific line on the screen.
2161  */
2162 public void goto_line(int sindex)
2163 {
2164 	assert_interactive();
2165 #if !MSDOS_COMPILER
2166 	ltputs(tgoto(sc_move, 0, sindex), 1, putchr);
2167 #else
2168 	flush();
2169 	_settextposition(sindex+1, 1);
2170 #endif
2171 }
2172 
2173 #if MSDOS_COMPILER==MSOFTC || MSDOS_COMPILER==BORLANDC
2174 /*
2175  * Create an alternate screen which is all white.
2176  * This screen is used to create a "flash" effect, by displaying it
2177  * briefly and then switching back to the normal screen.
2178  * {{ Yuck!  There must be a better way to get a visual bell. }}
2179  */
2180 static void create_flash(void)
2181 {
2182 #if MSDOS_COMPILER==MSOFTC
2183 	struct videoconfig w;
2184 	char *blanks;
2185 	int row, col;
2186 
2187 	_getvideoconfig(&w);
2188 	videopages = w.numvideopages;
2189 	if (videopages < 2)
2190 	{
2191 		at_enter(AT_STANDOUT);
2192 		at_exit();
2193 	} else
2194 	{
2195 		_setactivepage(1);
2196 		at_enter(AT_STANDOUT);
2197 		blanks = (char *) ecalloc(w.numtextcols, sizeof(char));
2198 		for (col = 0;  col < w.numtextcols;  col++)
2199 			blanks[col] = ' ';
2200 		for (row = w.numtextrows;  row > 0;  row--)
2201 			_outmem(blanks, w.numtextcols);
2202 		_setactivepage(0);
2203 		_setvisualpage(0);
2204 		free(blanks);
2205 		at_exit();
2206 	}
2207 #else
2208 #if MSDOS_COMPILER==BORLANDC
2209 	int n;
2210 
2211 	whitescreen = (unsigned short *)
2212 		malloc(sc_width * sc_height * sizeof(short));
2213 	if (whitescreen == NULL)
2214 		return;
2215 	for (n = 0;  n < sc_width * sc_height;  n++)
2216 		whitescreen[n] = 0x7020;
2217 #endif
2218 #endif
2219 	flash_created = 1;
2220 }
2221 #endif /* MSDOS_COMPILER */
2222 
2223 /*
2224  * Output the "visual bell", if there is one.
2225  */
2226 public void vbell(void)
2227 {
2228 	if (no_vbell)
2229 		return;
2230 #if !MSDOS_COMPILER
2231 	if (*sc_visual_bell == '\0')
2232 		return;
2233 	ltputs(sc_visual_bell, sc_height, putchr);
2234 #else
2235 #if MSDOS_COMPILER==DJGPPC
2236 	ScreenVisualBell();
2237 #else
2238 #if MSDOS_COMPILER==MSOFTC
2239 	/*
2240 	 * Create a flash screen on the second video page.
2241 	 * Switch to that page, then switch back.
2242 	 */
2243 	if (!flash_created)
2244 		create_flash();
2245 	if (videopages < 2)
2246 		return;
2247 	_setvisualpage(1);
2248 	delay(100);
2249 	_setvisualpage(0);
2250 #else
2251 #if MSDOS_COMPILER==BORLANDC
2252 	unsigned short *currscreen;
2253 
2254 	/*
2255 	 * Get a copy of the current screen.
2256 	 * Display the flash screen.
2257 	 * Then restore the old screen.
2258 	 */
2259 	if (!flash_created)
2260 		create_flash();
2261 	if (whitescreen == NULL)
2262 		return;
2263 	currscreen = (unsigned short *)
2264 		malloc(sc_width * sc_height * sizeof(short));
2265 	if (currscreen == NULL) return;
2266 	gettext(1, 1, sc_width, sc_height, currscreen);
2267 	puttext(1, 1, sc_width, sc_height, whitescreen);
2268 	delay(100);
2269 	puttext(1, 1, sc_width, sc_height, currscreen);
2270 	free(currscreen);
2271 #else
2272 #if MSDOS_COMPILER==WIN32C
2273 	/* paint screen with an inverse color */
2274 	clear();
2275 
2276 	/* leave it displayed for 100 msec. */
2277 	Sleep(100);
2278 
2279 	/* restore with a redraw */
2280 	repaint();
2281 #endif
2282 #endif
2283 #endif
2284 #endif
2285 #endif
2286 }
2287 
2288 /*
2289  * Make a noise.
2290  */
2291 static void beep(void)
2292 {
2293 #if !MSDOS_COMPILER
2294 	putchr(CONTROL('G'));
2295 #else
2296 #if MSDOS_COMPILER==WIN32C
2297 	MessageBeep(0);
2298 #else
2299 	write(1, "\7", 1);
2300 #endif
2301 #endif
2302 }
2303 
2304 /*
2305  * Ring the terminal bell.
2306  */
2307 public void bell(void)
2308 {
2309 	if (quiet == VERY_QUIET)
2310 		vbell();
2311 	else
2312 		beep();
2313 }
2314 
2315 /*
2316  * Clear the screen.
2317  */
2318 public void clear(void)
2319 {
2320 	assert_interactive();
2321 #if !MSDOS_COMPILER
2322 	ltputs(sc_clear, sc_height, putchr);
2323 #else
2324 	flush();
2325 #if MSDOS_COMPILER==WIN32C
2326 	win32_clear();
2327 #else
2328 	_clearscreen(_GCLEARSCREEN);
2329 #endif
2330 #endif
2331 }
2332 
2333 /*
2334  * Clear from the cursor to the end of the cursor's line.
2335  * {{ This must not move the cursor. }}
2336  */
2337 public void clear_eol(void)
2338 {
2339 	/* assert_interactive();*/
2340 #if !MSDOS_COMPILER
2341 	ltputs(sc_eol_clear, 1, putchr);
2342 #else
2343 #if MSDOS_COMPILER==MSOFTC
2344 	short top, left;
2345 	short bot, right;
2346 	struct rccoord tpos;
2347 
2348 	flush();
2349 	/*
2350 	 * Save current state.
2351 	 */
2352 	tpos = _gettextposition();
2353 	_gettextwindow(&top, &left, &bot, &right);
2354 	/*
2355 	 * Set a temporary window to the current line,
2356 	 * from the cursor's position to the right edge of the screen.
2357 	 * Then clear that window.
2358 	 */
2359 	_settextwindow(tpos.row, tpos.col, tpos.row, sc_width);
2360 	_clearscreen(_GWINDOW);
2361 	/*
2362 	 * Restore state.
2363 	 */
2364 	_settextwindow(top, left, bot, right);
2365 	_settextposition(tpos.row, tpos.col);
2366 #else
2367 #if MSDOS_COMPILER==BORLANDC || MSDOS_COMPILER==DJGPPC
2368 	flush();
2369 	clreol();
2370 #else
2371 #if MSDOS_COMPILER==WIN32C
2372 	DWORD           nchars;
2373 	COORD           cpos;
2374 	CONSOLE_SCREEN_BUFFER_INFO scr;
2375 
2376 	flush();
2377 	memset(&scr, 0, sizeof(scr));
2378 	GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo(con_out, &scr);
2379 	cpos.X = scr.dwCursorPosition.X;
2380 	cpos.Y = scr.dwCursorPosition.Y;
2381 	curr_attr = MAKEATTR(nm_fg_color, nm_bg_color);
2382 	FillConsoleOutputAttribute(con_out, curr_attr,
2383 		scr.dwSize.X - cpos.X, cpos, &nchars);
2384 	FillConsoleOutputCharacter(con_out, ' ',
2385 		scr.dwSize.X - cpos.X, cpos, &nchars);
2386 #endif
2387 #endif
2388 #endif
2389 #endif
2390 }
2391 
2392 /*
2393  * Clear the current line.
2394  * Clear the screen if there's off-screen memory below the display.
2395  */
2396 static void clear_eol_bot(void)
2397 {
2398 	assert_interactive();
2399 #if MSDOS_COMPILER
2400 	clear_eol();
2401 #else
2402 	if (below_mem)
2403 		ltputs(sc_eos_clear, 1, putchr);
2404 	else
2405 		ltputs(sc_eol_clear, 1, putchr);
2406 #endif
2407 }
2408 
2409 /*
2410  * Clear the bottom line of the display.
2411  * Leave the cursor at the beginning of the bottom line.
2412  */
2413 public void clear_bot(void)
2414 {
2415 	/*
2416 	 * If we're in a non-normal attribute mode, temporarily exit
2417 	 * the mode while we do the clear.  Some terminals fill the
2418 	 * cleared area with the current attribute.
2419 	 */
2420 	if (oldbot)
2421 		lower_left();
2422 	else
2423 		line_left();
2424 
2425 	if (attrmode == AT_NORMAL)
2426 		clear_eol_bot();
2427 	else
2428 	{
2429 		int saved_attrmode = attrmode;
2430 
2431 		at_exit();
2432 		clear_eol_bot();
2433 		at_enter(saved_attrmode);
2434 	}
2435 }
2436 
2437 /*
2438  * Color string may be "x[y]" where x and y are 4-bit color chars,
2439  * or "N[.M]" where N and M are decimal integers>
2440  * Any of x,y,N,M may also be "-" to mean "unchanged".
2441  */
2442 
2443 /*
2444  * Parse a 4-bit color char.
2445  */
2446 static int parse_color4(char ch)
2447 {
2448 	switch (ch)
2449 	{
2450 	case 'k': return 0;
2451 	case 'r': return CV_RED;
2452 	case 'g': return CV_GREEN;
2453 	case 'y': return CV_RED|CV_GREEN;
2454 	case 'b': return CV_BLUE;
2455 	case 'm': return CV_RED|CV_BLUE;
2456 	case 'c': return CV_GREEN|CV_BLUE;
2457 	case 'w': return CV_RED|CV_GREEN|CV_BLUE;
2458 	case 'K': return 0|CV_BRIGHT;
2459 	case 'R': return CV_RED|CV_BRIGHT;
2460 	case 'G': return CV_GREEN|CV_BRIGHT;
2461 	case 'Y': return CV_RED|CV_GREEN|CV_BRIGHT;
2462 	case 'B': return CV_BLUE|CV_BRIGHT;
2463 	case 'M': return CV_RED|CV_BLUE|CV_BRIGHT;
2464 	case 'C': return CV_GREEN|CV_BLUE|CV_BRIGHT;
2465 	case 'W': return CV_RED|CV_GREEN|CV_BLUE|CV_BRIGHT;
2466 	case '-': return CV_NOCHANGE;
2467 	default:  return CV_ERROR;
2468 	}
2469 }
2470 
2471 /*
2472  * Parse a color as a decimal integer.
2473  */
2474 static int parse_color6(char **ps)
2475 {
2476 	if (**ps == '-')
2477 	{
2478 		(*ps)++;
2479 		return CV_NOCHANGE;
2480 	} else
2481 	{
2482 		char *ops = *ps;
2483 		int color = lstrtoi(ops, ps, 10);
2484 		if (color < 0 || *ps == ops)
2485 			return CV_ERROR;
2486 		return color;
2487 	}
2488 }
2489 
2490 /*
2491  * Parse a color pair and return the foreground/background values.
2492  * Return type of color specifier:
2493  *  CV_4BIT: fg/bg values are OR of CV_{RGB} bits.
2494  *  CV_6BIT: fg/bg values are integers entered by user.
2495  */
2496 public COLOR_TYPE parse_color(char *str, int *p_fg, int *p_bg)
2497 {
2498 	int fg;
2499 	int bg;
2500 	COLOR_TYPE type = CT_NULL;
2501 
2502 	if (str == NULL || *str == '\0')
2503 		return CT_NULL;
2504 	if (*str == '+')
2505 		str++; /* ignore leading + */
2506 
2507 	fg = parse_color4(str[0]);
2508 	bg = parse_color4((strlen(str) < 2) ? '-' : str[1]);
2509 	if (fg != CV_ERROR && bg != CV_ERROR)
2510 		type = CT_4BIT;
2511 	else
2512 	{
2513 		fg = parse_color6(&str);
2514 		bg = (fg != CV_ERROR && *str++ == '.') ? parse_color6(&str) : CV_NOCHANGE;
2515 		if (fg != CV_ERROR && bg != CV_ERROR)
2516 			type = CT_6BIT;
2517 	}
2518 	if (p_fg != NULL) *p_fg = fg;
2519 	if (p_bg != NULL) *p_bg = bg;
2520 	return type;
2521 }
2522 
2523 #if !MSDOS_COMPILER
2524 
2525 static int sgr_color(int color)
2526 {
2527 	switch (color)
2528 	{
2529 	case 0:                                    return 30;
2530 	case CV_RED:                               return 31;
2531 	case CV_GREEN:                             return 32;
2532 	case CV_RED|CV_GREEN:                      return 33;
2533 	case CV_BLUE:                              return 34;
2534 	case CV_RED|CV_BLUE:                       return 35;
2535 	case CV_GREEN|CV_BLUE:                     return 36;
2536 	case CV_RED|CV_GREEN|CV_BLUE:              return 37;
2537 
2538 	case CV_BRIGHT:                            return 90;
2539 	case CV_RED|CV_BRIGHT:                     return 91;
2540 	case CV_GREEN|CV_BRIGHT:                   return 92;
2541 	case CV_RED|CV_GREEN|CV_BRIGHT:            return 93;
2542 	case CV_BLUE|CV_BRIGHT:                    return 94;
2543 	case CV_RED|CV_BLUE|CV_BRIGHT:             return 95;
2544 	case CV_GREEN|CV_BLUE|CV_BRIGHT:           return 96;
2545 	case CV_RED|CV_GREEN|CV_BLUE|CV_BRIGHT:    return 97;
2546 
2547 	default: return color;
2548 	}
2549 }
2550 
2551 static void tput_fmt(char *fmt, int color, int (*f_putc)(int))
2552 {
2553 	char buf[INT_STRLEN_BOUND(int)+16];
2554 	if (color == attrcolor)
2555 		return;
2556 	SNPRINTF1(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, color);
2557 	ltputs(buf, 1, f_putc);
2558 	attrcolor = color;
2559 }
2560 
2561 static void tput_color(char *str, int (*f_putc)(int))
2562 {
2563 	int fg;
2564 	int bg;
2565 
2566 	if (str != NULL && strcmp(str, "*") == 0)
2567 	{
2568 		/* Special case: reset to normal */
2569 		tput_fmt(ESCS"[m", -1, f_putc);
2570 		return;
2571 	}
2572 	switch (parse_color(str, &fg, &bg))
2573 	{
2574 	case CT_4BIT:
2575 		if (fg >= 0)
2576 			tput_fmt(ESCS"[%dm", sgr_color(fg), f_putc);
2577 		if (bg >= 0)
2578 			tput_fmt(ESCS"[%dm", sgr_color(bg)+10, f_putc);
2579 		break;
2580 	case CT_6BIT:
2581 		if (fg >= 0)
2582 			tput_fmt(ESCS"[38;5;%dm", fg, f_putc);
2583 		if (bg >= 0)
2584 			tput_fmt(ESCS"[48;5;%dm", bg, f_putc);
2585 		break;
2586 	default:
2587 		break;
2588 	}
2589 }
2590 
2591 static void tput_inmode(char *mode_str, int attr, int attr_bit, int (*f_putc)(int))
2592 {
2593 	char *color_str;
2594 	if ((attr & attr_bit) == 0)
2595 		return;
2596 	color_str = get_color_map(attr_bit);
2597 	if (color_str == NULL || *color_str == '\0' || *color_str == '+')
2598 	{
2599 		ltputs(mode_str, 1, f_putc);
2600 		if (color_str == NULL || *color_str++ != '+')
2601 			return;
2602 	}
2603 	/* Color overrides mode string */
2604 	tput_color(color_str, f_putc);
2605 }
2606 
2607 static void tput_outmode(char *mode_str, int attr_bit, int (*f_putc)(int))
2608 {
2609 	if ((attrmode & attr_bit) == 0)
2610 		return;
2611 	ltputs(mode_str, 1, f_putc);
2612 }
2613 
2614 #else /* MSDOS_COMPILER */
2615 
2616 #if MSDOS_COMPILER==WIN32C
2617 static int WIN32put_fmt(char *fmt, int color)
2618 {
2619 	char buf[INT_STRLEN_BOUND(int)+16];
2620 	int len = SNPRINTF1(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, color);
2621 	WIN32textout(buf, len);
2622 	return TRUE;
2623 }
2624 #endif
2625 
2626 static int win_set_color(int attr)
2627 {
2628 	int fg;
2629 	int bg;
2630 	int out = FALSE;
2631 	char *str = get_color_map(attr);
2632 	if (str == NULL || str[0] == '\0')
2633 		return FALSE;
2634 	switch (parse_color(str, &fg, &bg))
2635 	{
2636 	case CT_4BIT:
2637 		if (fg >= 0 && bg >= 0)
2638 		{
2639 			SETCOLORS(fg, bg);
2640 			out = TRUE;
2641 		} else if (fg >= 0)
2642 		{
2643 			SET_FG_COLOR(fg);
2644 			out = TRUE;
2645 		} else if (bg >= 0)
2646 		{
2647 			SET_BG_COLOR(bg);
2648 			out = TRUE;
2649 		}
2650 		break;
2651 #if MSDOS_COMPILER==WIN32C
2652 	case CT_6BIT:
2653 		if (vt_enabled)
2654 		{
2655 			if (fg > 0)
2656 				out = WIN32put_fmt(ESCS"[38;5;%dm", fg);
2657 			if (bg > 0)
2658 				out = WIN32put_fmt(ESCS"[48;5;%dm", bg);
2659 		}
2660 		break;
2661 #endif
2662 	default:
2663 		break;
2664 	}
2665 	return out;
2666 }
2667 
2668 #endif /* MSDOS_COMPILER */
2669 
2670 public void at_enter(int attr)
2671 {
2672 	attr = apply_at_specials(attr);
2673 #if !MSDOS_COMPILER
2674 	/* The one with the most priority is last.  */
2675 	tput_inmode(sc_u_in, attr, AT_UNDERLINE, putchr);
2676 	tput_inmode(sc_b_in, attr, AT_BOLD, putchr);
2677 	tput_inmode(sc_bl_in, attr, AT_BLINK, putchr);
2678 	/* Don't use standout and color at the same time. */
2679 	if (use_color && (attr & AT_COLOR))
2680 		tput_color(get_color_map(attr), putchr);
2681 	else
2682 		tput_inmode(sc_s_in, attr, AT_STANDOUT, putchr);
2683 #else
2684 	flush();
2685 	/* The one with the most priority is first.  */
2686 	if ((attr & AT_COLOR) && use_color)
2687 	{
2688 		win_set_color(attr);
2689 	} else if (attr & AT_STANDOUT)
2690 	{
2691 		SETCOLORS(so_fg_color, so_bg_color);
2692 	} else if (attr & AT_BLINK)
2693 	{
2694 		SETCOLORS(bl_fg_color, bl_bg_color);
2695 	} else if (attr & AT_BOLD)
2696 	{
2697 		SETCOLORS(bo_fg_color, bo_bg_color);
2698 	} else if (attr & AT_UNDERLINE)
2699 	{
2700 		SETCOLORS(ul_fg_color, ul_bg_color);
2701 	}
2702 #endif
2703 	attrmode = attr;
2704 }
2705 
2706 public void at_exit(void)
2707 {
2708 #if !MSDOS_COMPILER
2709 	/* Undo things in the reverse order we did them.  */
2710 	tput_color("*", putchr);
2711 	tput_outmode(sc_s_out, AT_STANDOUT, putchr);
2712 	tput_outmode(sc_bl_out, AT_BLINK, putchr);
2713 	tput_outmode(sc_b_out, AT_BOLD, putchr);
2714 	tput_outmode(sc_u_out, AT_UNDERLINE, putchr);
2715 #else
2716 	flush();
2717 	SETCOLORS(nm_fg_color, nm_bg_color);
2718 #endif
2719 	attrmode = AT_NORMAL;
2720 }
2721 
2722 public void at_switch(int attr)
2723 {
2724 	int new_attrmode = apply_at_specials(attr);
2725 	int ignore_modes = AT_ANSI;
2726 
2727 	if ((new_attrmode & ~ignore_modes) != (attrmode & ~ignore_modes))
2728 	{
2729 		at_exit();
2730 		at_enter(attr);
2731 	}
2732 }
2733 
2734 public int is_at_equiv(int attr1, int attr2)
2735 {
2736 	attr1 = apply_at_specials(attr1);
2737 	attr2 = apply_at_specials(attr2);
2738 
2739 	return (attr1 == attr2);
2740 }
2741 
2742 public int apply_at_specials(int attr)
2743 {
2744 	if (attr & AT_BINARY)
2745 		attr |= binattr;
2746 	if (attr & AT_HILITE)
2747 		attr |= AT_STANDOUT;
2748 	attr &= ~(AT_BINARY|AT_HILITE);
2749 
2750 	return attr;
2751 }
2752 
2753 /*
2754  * Output a plain backspace, without erasing the previous char.
2755  */
2756 public void putbs(void)
2757 {
2758 	if (termcap_debug)
2759 		putstr("<bs>");
2760 	else
2761 	{
2762 #if !MSDOS_COMPILER
2763 	ltputs(sc_backspace, 1, putchr);
2764 #else
2765 	int row, col;
2766 
2767 	flush();
2768 	{
2769 #if MSDOS_COMPILER==MSOFTC
2770 		struct rccoord tpos;
2771 		tpos = _gettextposition();
2772 		row = tpos.row;
2773 		col = tpos.col;
2774 #else
2775 #if MSDOS_COMPILER==BORLANDC || MSDOS_COMPILER==DJGPPC
2776 		row = wherey();
2777 		col = wherex();
2778 #else
2779 #if MSDOS_COMPILER==WIN32C
2780 		CONSOLE_SCREEN_BUFFER_INFO scr;
2781 		GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo(con_out, &scr);
2782 		row = scr.dwCursorPosition.Y - scr.srWindow.Top + 1;
2783 		col = scr.dwCursorPosition.X - scr.srWindow.Left + 1;
2784 #endif
2785 #endif
2786 #endif
2787 	}
2788 	if (col <= 1)
2789 		return;
2790 	_settextposition(row, col-1);
2791 #endif /* MSDOS_COMPILER */
2792 	}
2793 }
2794 
2795 #if MSDOS_COMPILER==WIN32C
2796 /*
2797  * Determine whether an input character is waiting to be read.
2798  */
2799 public int win32_kbhit(void)
2800 {
2801 	INPUT_RECORD ip;
2802 	DWORD read;
2803 
2804 	if (keyCount > 0 || win_unget_pending)
2805 		return (TRUE);
2806 
2807 	currentKey.ascii = 0;
2808 	currentKey.scan = 0;
2809 
2810 	if (x11mouseCount > 0)
2811 	{
2812 		currentKey.ascii = x11mousebuf[x11mousePos++];
2813 		--x11mouseCount;
2814 		keyCount = 1;
2815 		return (TRUE);
2816 	}
2817 
2818 	/*
2819 	 * Wait for a real key-down event, but
2820 	 * ignore SHIFT and CONTROL key events.
2821 	 */
2822 	do
2823 	{
2824 		PeekConsoleInputW(tty, &ip, 1, &read);
2825 		if (read == 0)
2826 			return (FALSE);
2827 		ReadConsoleInputW(tty, &ip, 1, &read);
2828 		/* generate an X11 mouse sequence from the mouse event */
2829 		if (mousecap && ip.EventType == MOUSE_EVENT &&
2830 		    ip.Event.MouseEvent.dwEventFlags != MOUSE_MOVED)
2831 		{
2832 			x11mousebuf[3] = X11MOUSE_OFFSET + ip.Event.MouseEvent.dwMousePosition.X + 1;
2833 			x11mousebuf[4] = X11MOUSE_OFFSET + ip.Event.MouseEvent.dwMousePosition.Y + 1;
2834 			switch (ip.Event.MouseEvent.dwEventFlags)
2835 			{
2836 			case 0: /* press or release */
2837 				if (ip.Event.MouseEvent.dwButtonState == 0)
2838 					x11mousebuf[2] = X11MOUSE_OFFSET + X11MOUSE_BUTTON_REL;
2839 				else if (ip.Event.MouseEvent.dwButtonState & (FROM_LEFT_3RD_BUTTON_PRESSED | FROM_LEFT_4TH_BUTTON_PRESSED))
2840 					continue;
2841 				else
2842 					x11mousebuf[2] = X11MOUSE_OFFSET + X11MOUSE_BUTTON1 + ((int)ip.Event.MouseEvent.dwButtonState << 1);
2843 				break;
2844 			case MOUSE_WHEELED:
2845 				x11mousebuf[2] = X11MOUSE_OFFSET + (((int)ip.Event.MouseEvent.dwButtonState < 0) ? X11MOUSE_WHEEL_DOWN : X11MOUSE_WHEEL_UP);
2846 				break;
2847 			default:
2848 				continue;
2849 			}
2850 			x11mousePos = 0;
2851 			x11mouseCount = 5;
2852 			currentKey.ascii = ESC;
2853 			keyCount = 1;
2854 			return (TRUE);
2855 		}
2856 	} while (ip.EventType != KEY_EVENT ||
2857 		ip.Event.KeyEvent.bKeyDown != TRUE ||
2858 		(ip.Event.KeyEvent.wVirtualScanCode == 0 && ip.Event.KeyEvent.uChar.UnicodeChar == 0) ||
2859 		((ip.Event.KeyEvent.dwControlKeyState & (RIGHT_ALT_PRESSED|LEFT_CTRL_PRESSED)) == (RIGHT_ALT_PRESSED|LEFT_CTRL_PRESSED) && ip.Event.KeyEvent.uChar.UnicodeChar == 0) ||
2860 		ip.Event.KeyEvent.wVirtualKeyCode == VK_KANJI ||
2861 		ip.Event.KeyEvent.wVirtualKeyCode == VK_SHIFT ||
2862 		ip.Event.KeyEvent.wVirtualKeyCode == VK_CONTROL ||
2863 		ip.Event.KeyEvent.wVirtualKeyCode == VK_MENU);
2864 
2865 	currentKey.unicode = ip.Event.KeyEvent.uChar.UnicodeChar;
2866 	currentKey.ascii = ip.Event.KeyEvent.uChar.AsciiChar;
2867 	currentKey.scan = ip.Event.KeyEvent.wVirtualScanCode;
2868 	keyCount = ip.Event.KeyEvent.wRepeatCount;
2869 
2870 	if (ip.Event.KeyEvent.dwControlKeyState &
2871 		(LEFT_ALT_PRESSED | RIGHT_ALT_PRESSED))
2872 	{
2873 		switch (currentKey.scan)
2874 		{
2875 		case PCK_ALT_E:     /* letter 'E' */
2876 			currentKey.ascii = 0;
2877 			break;
2878 		}
2879 	} else if (ip.Event.KeyEvent.dwControlKeyState &
2880 		(LEFT_CTRL_PRESSED | RIGHT_CTRL_PRESSED))
2881 	{
2882 		switch (currentKey.scan)
2883 		{
2884 		case PCK_RIGHT: /* right arrow */
2885 			currentKey.scan = PCK_CTL_RIGHT;
2886 			break;
2887 		case PCK_LEFT: /* left arrow */
2888 			currentKey.scan = PCK_CTL_LEFT;
2889 			break;
2890 		case PCK_DELETE: /* delete */
2891 			currentKey.scan = PCK_CTL_DELETE;
2892 			break;
2893 		}
2894 	} else if (ip.Event.KeyEvent.dwControlKeyState & SHIFT_PRESSED)
2895 	{
2896 		switch (currentKey.scan)
2897 		{
2898 		case PCK_SHIFT_TAB: /* tab */
2899 			currentKey.ascii = 0;
2900 			break;
2901 		}
2902 	}
2903 
2904 	return (TRUE);
2905 }
2906 
2907 /*
2908  * Read a character from the keyboard.
2909  *
2910  * Known issues:
2911  * - WIN32getch API should be int like libc (with unsigned char values or -1).
2912  * - The unicode code below can return 0 - incorrectly indicating scan code.
2913  * - UTF16-LE surrogate pairs don't work (and return 0).
2914  * - If win32_kbhit returns true then WIN32getch should never block, but it
2915  *   will block till the next keypress if it's numlock/capslock scan code.
2916  */
2917 public char WIN32getch(void)
2918 {
2919 	char ascii;
2920 	static unsigned char utf8[UTF8_MAX_LENGTH];
2921 	static int utf8_size = 0;
2922 	static int utf8_next_byte = 0;
2923 
2924 	if (win_unget_pending)
2925 	{
2926 		win_unget_pending = FALSE;
2927 		return (char) win_unget_data;
2928 	}
2929 
2930 	// Return the rest of multibyte character from the prior call
2931 	if (utf8_next_byte < utf8_size)
2932 	{
2933 		ascii = utf8[utf8_next_byte++];
2934 		return ascii;
2935 	}
2936 	utf8_size = 0;
2937 
2938 	if (pending_scancode)
2939 	{
2940 		pending_scancode = 0;
2941 		return ((char)(currentKey.scan & 0x00FF));
2942 	}
2943 
2944 	do {
2945 		while (!win32_kbhit())
2946 		{
2947 			Sleep(20);
2948 			if (ABORT_SIGS())
2949 				return ('\003');
2950 		}
2951 		keyCount--;
2952 		// If multibyte character, return its first byte
2953 		if (currentKey.unicode > 0x7f)
2954 		{
2955 			utf8_size = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, &currentKey.unicode, 1, (LPSTR) &utf8, sizeof(utf8), NULL, NULL);
2956 			if (utf8_size == 0)
2957 				return '\0';
2958 			ascii = utf8[0];
2959 			utf8_next_byte = 1;
2960 		} else
2961 			ascii = currentKey.ascii;
2962 		/*
2963 		 * On PC's, the extended keys return a 2 byte sequence beginning
2964 		 * with '00', so if the ascii code is 00, the next byte will be
2965 		 * the lsb of the scan code.
2966 		 */
2967 		pending_scancode = (ascii == 0x00);
2968 	} while (pending_scancode &&
2969 		(currentKey.scan == PCK_CAPS_LOCK || currentKey.scan == PCK_NUM_LOCK));
2970 
2971 	return ascii;
2972 }
2973 
2974 /*
2975  * Make the next call to WIN32getch return ch without changing the queue state.
2976  */
2977 public void WIN32ungetch(int ch)
2978 {
2979 	win_unget_pending = TRUE;
2980 	win_unget_data = ch;
2981 }
2982 #endif
2983 
2984 #if MSDOS_COMPILER
2985 /*
2986  */
2987 public void WIN32setcolors(int fg, int bg)
2988 {
2989 	SETCOLORS(fg, bg);
2990 }
2991 
2992 /*
2993  */
2994 public void WIN32textout(char *text, int len)
2995 {
2996 #if MSDOS_COMPILER==WIN32C
2997 	DWORD written;
2998 	if (utf_mode == 2)
2999 	{
3000 		/*
3001 		 * We've got UTF-8 text in a non-UTF-8 console.  Convert it to
3002 		 * wide and use WriteConsoleW.
3003 		 */
3004 		WCHAR wtext[1024];
3005 		len = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, text, len, wtext,
3006 					  sizeof(wtext)/sizeof(*wtext));
3007 		WriteConsoleW(con_out, wtext, len, &written, NULL);
3008 	} else
3009 		WriteConsole(con_out, text, len, &written, NULL);
3010 #else
3011 	char c = text[len];
3012 	text[len] = '\0';
3013 	cputs(text);
3014 	text[len] = c;
3015 #endif
3016 }
3017 #endif
3018 
3019