xref: /freebsd/contrib/less/prompt.c (revision 1603881667360c015f6685131f2f25474fa67a72)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 1984-2021  Mark Nudelman
3  *
4  * You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
5  * License or the Less License, as specified in the README file.
6  *
7  * For more information, see the README file.
8  */
9 
10 
11 /*
12  * Prompting and other messages.
13  * There are three flavors of prompts, SHORT, MEDIUM and LONG,
14  * selected by the -m/-M options.
15  * There is also the "equals message", printed by the = command.
16  * A prompt is a message composed of various pieces, such as the
17  * name of the file being viewed, the percentage into the file, etc.
18  */
19 
20 #include "less.h"
21 #include "position.h"
22 
23 extern int pr_type;
24 extern int new_file;
25 extern int sc_width;
26 extern int so_s_width, so_e_width;
27 extern int linenums;
28 extern int hshift;
29 extern int sc_height;
30 extern int jump_sline;
31 extern int less_is_more;
32 extern IFILE curr_ifile;
33 #if EDITOR
34 extern char *editor;
35 extern char *editproto;
36 #endif
37 
38 /*
39  * Prototypes for the three flavors of prompts.
40  * These strings are expanded by pr_expand().
41  */
42 static constant char s_proto[] =
43   "?n?f%f .?m(%T %i of %m) ..?e(END) ?x- Next\\: %x..%t";
44 static constant char m_proto[] =
45   "?n?f%f .?m(%T %i of %m) ..?e(END) ?x- Next\\: %x.:?pB%pB\\%:byte %bB?s/%s...%t";
46 static constant char M_proto[] =
47   "?f%f .?n?m(%T %i of %m) ..?ltlines %lt-%lb?L/%L. :byte %bB?s/%s. .?e(END) ?x- Next\\: %x.:?pB%pB\\%..%t";
48 static constant char e_proto[] =
49   "?f%f .?m(%T %i of %m) .?ltlines %lt-%lb?L/%L. .byte %bB?s/%s. ?e(END) :?pB%pB\\%..%t";
50 static constant char h_proto[] =
51   "HELP -- ?eEND -- Press g to see it again:Press RETURN for more., or q when done";
52 static constant char w_proto[] =
53   "Waiting for data";
54 static constant char more_proto[] =
55   "--More--(?eEND ?x- Next\\: %x.:?pB%pB\\%:byte %bB?s/%s...%t)";
56 
57 public char *prproto[3];
58 public char constant *eqproto = e_proto;
59 public char constant *hproto = h_proto;
60 public char constant *wproto = w_proto;
61 
62 static char message[PROMPT_SIZE];
63 static char *mp;
64 
65 /*
66  * Initialize the prompt prototype strings.
67  */
68 	public void
69 init_prompt(VOID_PARAM)
70 {
71 	prproto[0] = save(s_proto);
72 	prproto[1] = save(less_is_more ? more_proto : m_proto);
73 	prproto[2] = save(M_proto);
74 	eqproto = save(e_proto);
75 	hproto = save(h_proto);
76 	wproto = save(w_proto);
77 }
78 
79 /*
80  * Append a string to the end of the message.
81  */
82 	static void
83 ap_str(s)
84 	char *s;
85 {
86 	int len;
87 
88 	len = (int) strlen(s);
89 	if (mp + len >= message + PROMPT_SIZE)
90 		len = (int) (message + PROMPT_SIZE - mp - 1);
91 	strncpy(mp, s, len);
92 	mp += len;
93 	*mp = '\0';
94 }
95 
96 /*
97  * Append a character to the end of the message.
98  */
99 	static void
100 ap_char(c)
101 	char c;
102 {
103 	char buf[2];
104 
105 	buf[0] = c;
106 	buf[1] = '\0';
107 	ap_str(buf);
108 }
109 
110 /*
111  * Append a POSITION (as a decimal integer) to the end of the message.
112  */
113 	static void
114 ap_pos(pos)
115 	POSITION pos;
116 {
117 	char buf[INT_STRLEN_BOUND(pos) + 2];
118 
119 	postoa(pos, buf);
120 	ap_str(buf);
121 }
122 
123 /*
124  * Append a line number to the end of the message.
125  */
126 	static void
127 ap_linenum(linenum)
128 	LINENUM linenum;
129 {
130 	char buf[INT_STRLEN_BOUND(linenum) + 2];
131 
132 	linenumtoa(linenum, buf);
133 	ap_str(buf);
134 }
135 
136 /*
137  * Append an integer to the end of the message.
138  */
139 	static void
140 ap_int(num)
141 	int num;
142 {
143 	char buf[INT_STRLEN_BOUND(num) + 2];
144 
145 	inttoa(num, buf);
146 	ap_str(buf);
147 }
148 
149 /*
150  * Append a question mark to the end of the message.
151  */
152 	static void
153 ap_quest(VOID_PARAM)
154 {
155 	ap_str("?");
156 }
157 
158 /*
159  * Return the "current" byte offset in the file.
160  */
161 	static POSITION
162 curr_byte(where)
163 	int where;
164 {
165 	POSITION pos;
166 
167 	pos = position(where);
168 	while (pos == NULL_POSITION && where >= 0 && where < sc_height-1)
169 		pos = position(++where);
170 	if (pos == NULL_POSITION)
171 		pos = ch_length();
172 	return (pos);
173 }
174 
175 /*
176  * Return the value of a prototype conditional.
177  * A prototype string may include conditionals which consist of a
178  * question mark followed by a single letter.
179  * Here we decode that letter and return the appropriate boolean value.
180  */
181 	static int
182 cond(c, where)
183 	char c;
184 	int where;
185 {
186 	POSITION len;
187 
188 	switch (c)
189 	{
190 	case 'a': /* Anything in the message yet? */
191 		return (mp > message);
192 	case 'b': /* Current byte offset known? */
193 		return (curr_byte(where) != NULL_POSITION);
194 	case 'c':
195 		return (hshift != 0);
196 	case 'e': /* At end of file? */
197 		return (eof_displayed());
198 	case 'f': /* Filename known? */
199 	case 'g':
200 		return (strcmp(get_filename(curr_ifile), "-") != 0);
201 	case 'l': /* Line number known? */
202 	case 'd': /* Same as l */
203 		if (!linenums)
204 			return 0;
205 		return (currline(where) != 0);
206 	case 'L': /* Final line number known? */
207 	case 'D': /* Final page number known? */
208 		return (linenums && ch_length() != NULL_POSITION);
209 	case 'm': /* More than one file? */
210 #if TAGS
211 		return (ntags() ? (ntags() > 1) : (nifile() > 1));
212 #else
213 		return (nifile() > 1);
214 #endif
215 	case 'n': /* First prompt in a new file? */
216 #if TAGS
217 		return (ntags() ? 1 : new_file);
218 #else
219 		return (new_file);
220 #endif
221 	case 'p': /* Percent into file (bytes) known? */
222 		return (curr_byte(where) != NULL_POSITION &&
223 				ch_length() > 0);
224 	case 'P': /* Percent into file (lines) known? */
225 		return (currline(where) != 0 &&
226 				(len = ch_length()) > 0 &&
227 				find_linenum(len) != 0);
228 	case 's': /* Size of file known? */
229 	case 'B':
230 		return (ch_length() != NULL_POSITION);
231 	case 'x': /* Is there a "next" file? */
232 #if TAGS
233 		if (ntags())
234 			return (0);
235 #endif
236 		return (next_ifile(curr_ifile) != NULL_IFILE);
237 	}
238 	return (0);
239 }
240 
241 /*
242  * Decode a "percent" prototype character.
243  * A prototype string may include various "percent" escapes;
244  * that is, a percent sign followed by a single letter.
245  * Here we decode that letter and take the appropriate action,
246  * usually by appending something to the message being built.
247  */
248 	static void
249 protochar(c, where, iseditproto)
250 	int c;
251 	int where;
252 	int iseditproto;
253 {
254 	POSITION pos;
255 	POSITION len;
256 	int n;
257 	LINENUM linenum;
258 	LINENUM last_linenum;
259 	IFILE h;
260 	char *s;
261 
262 #undef  PAGE_NUM
263 #define PAGE_NUM(linenum)  ((((linenum) - 1) / (sc_height - 1)) + 1)
264 
265 	switch (c)
266 	{
267 	case 'b': /* Current byte offset */
268 		pos = curr_byte(where);
269 		if (pos != NULL_POSITION)
270 			ap_pos(pos);
271 		else
272 			ap_quest();
273 		break;
274 	case 'c':
275 		ap_int(hshift);
276 		break;
277 	case 'd': /* Current page number */
278 		linenum = currline(where);
279 		if (linenum > 0 && sc_height > 1)
280 			ap_linenum(PAGE_NUM(linenum));
281 		else
282 			ap_quest();
283 		break;
284 	case 'D': /* Final page number */
285 		/* Find the page number of the last byte in the file (len-1). */
286 		len = ch_length();
287 		if (len == NULL_POSITION)
288 			ap_quest();
289 		else if (len == 0)
290 			/* An empty file has no pages. */
291 			ap_linenum(0);
292 		else
293 		{
294 			linenum = find_linenum(len - 1);
295 			if (linenum <= 0)
296 				ap_quest();
297 			else
298 				ap_linenum(PAGE_NUM(linenum));
299 		}
300 		break;
301 #if EDITOR
302 	case 'E': /* Editor name */
303 		ap_str(editor);
304 		break;
305 #endif
306 	case 'f': /* File name */
307 		ap_str(get_filename(curr_ifile));
308 		break;
309 	case 'F': /* Last component of file name */
310 		ap_str(last_component(get_filename(curr_ifile)));
311 		break;
312 	case 'g': /* Shell-escaped file name */
313 		s = shell_quote(get_filename(curr_ifile));
314 		ap_str(s);
315 		free(s);
316 		break;
317 	case 'i': /* Index into list of files */
318 #if TAGS
319 		if (ntags())
320 			ap_int(curr_tag());
321 		else
322 #endif
323 			ap_int(get_index(curr_ifile));
324 		break;
325 	case 'l': /* Current line number */
326 		linenum = currline(where);
327 		if (linenum != 0)
328 			ap_linenum(linenum);
329 		else
330 			ap_quest();
331 		break;
332 	case 'L': /* Final line number */
333 		len = ch_length();
334 		if (len == NULL_POSITION || len == ch_zero() ||
335 		    (linenum = find_linenum(len)) <= 0)
336 			ap_quest();
337 		else
338 			ap_linenum(linenum-1);
339 		break;
340 	case 'm': /* Number of files */
341 #if TAGS
342 		n = ntags();
343 		if (n)
344 			ap_int(n);
345 		else
346 #endif
347 			ap_int(nifile());
348 		break;
349 	case 'p': /* Percent into file (bytes) */
350 		pos = curr_byte(where);
351 		len = ch_length();
352 		if (pos != NULL_POSITION && len > 0)
353 			ap_int(percentage(pos,len));
354 		else
355 			ap_quest();
356 		break;
357 	case 'P': /* Percent into file (lines) */
358 		linenum = currline(where);
359 		if (linenum == 0 ||
360 		    (len = ch_length()) == NULL_POSITION || len == ch_zero() ||
361 		    (last_linenum = find_linenum(len)) <= 0)
362 			ap_quest();
363 		else
364 			ap_int(percentage(linenum, last_linenum));
365 		break;
366 	case 's': /* Size of file */
367 	case 'B':
368 		len = ch_length();
369 		if (len != NULL_POSITION)
370 			ap_pos(len);
371 		else
372 			ap_quest();
373 		break;
374 	case 't': /* Truncate trailing spaces in the message */
375 		while (mp > message && mp[-1] == ' ')
376 			mp--;
377 		*mp = '\0';
378 		break;
379 	case 'T': /* Type of list */
380 #if TAGS
381 		if (ntags())
382 			ap_str("tag");
383 		else
384 #endif
385 			ap_str("file");
386 		break;
387 	case 'x': /* Name of next file */
388 		h = next_ifile(curr_ifile);
389 		if (h != NULL_IFILE)
390 			ap_str(get_filename(h));
391 		else
392 			ap_quest();
393 		break;
394 	}
395 }
396 
397 /*
398  * Skip a false conditional.
399  * When a false condition is found (either a false IF or the ELSE part
400  * of a true IF), this routine scans the prototype string to decide
401  * where to resume parsing the string.
402  * We must keep track of nested IFs and skip them properly.
403  */
404 	static constant char *
405 skipcond(p)
406 	constant char *p;
407 {
408 	int iflevel;
409 
410 	/*
411 	 * We came in here after processing a ? or :,
412 	 * so we start nested one level deep.
413 	 */
414 	iflevel = 1;
415 
416 	for (;;) switch (*++p)
417 	{
418 	case '?':
419 		/*
420 		 * Start of a nested IF.
421 		 */
422 		iflevel++;
423 		break;
424 	case ':':
425 		/*
426 		 * Else.
427 		 * If this matches the IF we came in here with,
428 		 * then we're done.
429 		 */
430 		if (iflevel == 1)
431 			return (p);
432 		break;
433 	case '.':
434 		/*
435 		 * Endif.
436 		 * If this matches the IF we came in here with,
437 		 * then we're done.
438 		 */
439 		if (--iflevel == 0)
440 			return (p);
441 		break;
442 	case '\\':
443 		/*
444 		 * Backslash escapes the next character.
445 		 */
446 		++p;
447 		break;
448 	case '\0':
449 		/*
450 		 * Whoops.  Hit end of string.
451 		 * This is a malformed conditional, but just treat it
452 		 * as if all active conditionals ends here.
453 		 */
454 		return (p-1);
455 	}
456 	/*NOTREACHED*/
457 }
458 
459 /*
460  * Decode a char that represents a position on the screen.
461  */
462 	static constant char *
463 wherechar(p, wp)
464 	char constant *p;
465 	int *wp;
466 {
467 	switch (*p)
468 	{
469 	case 'b': case 'd': case 'l': case 'p': case 'P':
470 		switch (*++p)
471 		{
472 		case 't':   *wp = TOP;                  break;
473 		case 'm':   *wp = MIDDLE;               break;
474 		case 'b':   *wp = BOTTOM;               break;
475 		case 'B':   *wp = BOTTOM_PLUS_ONE;      break;
476 		case 'j':   *wp = sindex_from_sline(jump_sline); break;
477 		default:    *wp = TOP;  p--;            break;
478 		}
479 	}
480 	return (p);
481 }
482 
483 /*
484  * Construct a message based on a prototype string.
485  */
486 	public char *
487 pr_expand(proto, maxwidth)
488 	constant char *proto;
489 	int maxwidth;
490 {
491 	constant char *p;
492 	int c;
493 	int where;
494 
495 	mp = message;
496 
497 	if (*proto == '\0')
498 		return ("");
499 
500 	for (p = proto;  *p != '\0';  p++)
501 	{
502 		switch (*p)
503 		{
504 		default: /* Just put the character in the message */
505 			ap_char(*p);
506 			break;
507 		case '\\': /* Backslash escapes the next character */
508 			p++;
509 			ap_char(*p);
510 			break;
511 		case '?': /* Conditional (IF) */
512 			if ((c = *++p) == '\0')
513 				--p;
514 			else
515 			{
516 				where = 0;
517 				p = wherechar(p, &where);
518 				if (!cond(c, where))
519 					p = skipcond(p);
520 			}
521 			break;
522 		case ':': /* ELSE */
523 			p = skipcond(p);
524 			break;
525 		case '.': /* ENDIF */
526 			break;
527 		case '%': /* Percent escape */
528 			if ((c = *++p) == '\0')
529 				--p;
530 			else
531 			{
532 				where = 0;
533 				p = wherechar(p, &where);
534 				protochar(c, where,
535 #if EDITOR
536 					(proto == editproto));
537 #else
538 					0);
539 #endif
540 
541 			}
542 			break;
543 		}
544 	}
545 
546 	if (mp == message)
547 		return ("");
548 	if (maxwidth > 0 && mp >= message + maxwidth)
549 	{
550 		/*
551 		 * Message is too long.
552 		 * Return just the final portion of it.
553 		 */
554 		return (mp - maxwidth);
555 	}
556 	return (message);
557 }
558 
559 /*
560  * Return a message suitable for printing by the "=" command.
561  */
562 	public char *
563 eq_message(VOID_PARAM)
564 {
565 	return (pr_expand(eqproto, 0));
566 }
567 
568 /*
569  * Return a prompt.
570  * This depends on the prompt type (SHORT, MEDIUM, LONG), etc.
571  * If we can't come up with an appropriate prompt, return NULL
572  * and the caller will prompt with a colon.
573  */
574 	public char *
575 pr_string(VOID_PARAM)
576 {
577 	char *prompt;
578 	int type;
579 
580 	type = (!less_is_more) ? pr_type : pr_type ? 0 : 1;
581 	prompt = pr_expand((ch_getflags() & CH_HELPFILE) ?
582 				hproto : prproto[type],
583 			sc_width-so_s_width-so_e_width-2);
584 	new_file = 0;
585 	return (prompt);
586 }
587 
588 /*
589  * Return a message suitable for printing while waiting in the F command.
590  */
591 	public char *
592 wait_message(VOID_PARAM)
593 {
594 	return (pr_expand(wproto, sc_width-so_s_width-so_e_width-2));
595 }
596