xref: /freebsd/contrib/less/line.c (revision 8ddb146abcdf061be9f2c0db7e391697dafad85c)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 1984-2021  Mark Nudelman
3  *
4  * You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
5  * License or the Less License, as specified in the README file.
6  *
7  * For more information, see the README file.
8  */
9 
10 /*
11  * Routines to manipulate the "line buffer".
12  * The line buffer holds a line of output as it is being built
13  * in preparation for output to the screen.
14  */
15 
16 #include "less.h"
17 #include "charset.h"
18 #include "position.h"
19 
20 #if MSDOS_COMPILER==WIN32C
21 #define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
22 #include <windows.h>
23 #endif
24 
25 #define MAX_PFX_WIDTH (MAX_LINENUM_WIDTH + MAX_STATUSCOL_WIDTH + 1)
26 static struct {
27 	char *buf;    /* Buffer which holds the current output line */
28 	int *attr;   /* Parallel to buf, to hold attributes */
29 	int print;    /* Index in buf of first printable char */
30 	int end;      /* Number of chars in buf */
31 	char pfx[MAX_PFX_WIDTH]; /* Holds status column and line number */
32 	int pfx_attr[MAX_PFX_WIDTH];
33 	int pfx_end;  /* Number of chars in pfx */
34 } linebuf;
35 
36 struct xbuffer shifted_ansi;
37 struct xbuffer last_ansi;
38 
39 public int size_linebuf = 0; /* Size of line buffer (and attr buffer) */
40 static struct ansi_state *line_ansi = NULL;
41 static int cshift;   /* Current left-shift of output line buffer */
42 public int hshift;   /* Desired left-shift of output line buffer */
43 public int tabstops[TABSTOP_MAX] = { 0 }; /* Custom tabstops */
44 public int ntabstops = 1;        /* Number of tabstops */
45 public int tabdefault = 8;       /* Default repeated tabstops */
46 public POSITION highest_hilite;  /* Pos of last hilite in file found so far */
47 
48 static int end_column;  /* Printable length, accounting for backspaces, etc. */
49 static int right_curr;
50 static int right_column;
51 static int overstrike;  /* Next char should overstrike previous char */
52 static int last_overstrike = AT_NORMAL;
53 static int is_null_line;  /* There is no current line */
54 static LWCHAR pendc;
55 static POSITION pendpos;
56 static char *end_ansi_chars;
57 static char *mid_ansi_chars;
58 static int in_hilite;
59 
60 static int attr_swidth LESSPARAMS ((int a));
61 static int attr_ewidth LESSPARAMS ((int a));
62 static int do_append LESSPARAMS ((LWCHAR ch, char *rep, POSITION pos));
63 
64 extern int sigs;
65 extern int bs_mode;
66 extern int linenums;
67 extern int ctldisp;
68 extern int twiddle;
69 extern int binattr;
70 extern int status_col;
71 extern int status_col_width;
72 extern int linenum_width;
73 extern int auto_wrap, ignaw;
74 extern int bo_s_width, bo_e_width;
75 extern int ul_s_width, ul_e_width;
76 extern int bl_s_width, bl_e_width;
77 extern int so_s_width, so_e_width;
78 extern int sc_width, sc_height;
79 extern int utf_mode;
80 extern POSITION start_attnpos;
81 extern POSITION end_attnpos;
82 extern char rscroll_char;
83 extern int rscroll_attr;
84 extern int use_color;
85 
86 static char mbc_buf[MAX_UTF_CHAR_LEN];
87 static int mbc_buf_len = 0;
88 static int mbc_buf_index = 0;
89 static POSITION mbc_pos;
90 
91 /* Configurable color map */
92 static char color_map[AT_NUM_COLORS][12] = {
93 	"Wm",  /* AT_COLOR_ATTN */
94 	"kR",  /* AT_COLOR_BIN */
95 	"kR",  /* AT_COLOR_CTRL */
96 	"kY",  /* AT_COLOR_ERROR */
97 	"c",   /* AT_COLOR_LINENUM */
98 	"Wb",  /* AT_COLOR_MARK */
99 	"kC",  /* AT_COLOR_PROMPT */
100 	"kc",  /* AT_COLOR_RSCROLL */
101 	"kG",  /* AT_COLOR_SEARCH */
102 	"",    /* AT_UNDERLINE */
103 	"",    /* AT_BOLD */
104 	"",    /* AT_BLINK */
105 	"",    /* AT_STANDOUT */
106 };
107 
108 /* State while processing an ANSI escape sequence */
109 struct ansi_state {
110 	int hindex;   /* Index into hyperlink prefix */
111 	int hlink;    /* Processing hyperlink address? */
112 	int prev_esc; /* Prev char was ESC (to detect ESC-\ seq) */
113 };
114 
115 /*
116  * Initialize from environment variables.
117  */
118 	public void
119 init_line(VOID_PARAM)
120 {
121 	end_ansi_chars = lgetenv("LESSANSIENDCHARS");
122 	if (isnullenv(end_ansi_chars))
123 		end_ansi_chars = "m";
124 
125 	mid_ansi_chars = lgetenv("LESSANSIMIDCHARS");
126 	if (isnullenv(mid_ansi_chars))
127 		mid_ansi_chars = "0123456789:;[?!\"'#%()*+ ";
128 
129 	linebuf.buf = (char *) ecalloc(LINEBUF_SIZE, sizeof(char));
130 	linebuf.attr = (int *) ecalloc(LINEBUF_SIZE, sizeof(int));
131 	size_linebuf = LINEBUF_SIZE;
132 	xbuf_init(&shifted_ansi);
133 	xbuf_init(&last_ansi);
134 }
135 
136 /*
137  * Expand the line buffer.
138  */
139 	static int
140 expand_linebuf(VOID_PARAM)
141 {
142 	/* Double the size of the line buffer. */
143 	int new_size = size_linebuf * 2;
144 
145 	/* Just realloc to expand the buffer, if we can. */
146 #if HAVE_REALLOC
147 	char *new_buf = (char *) realloc(linebuf.buf, new_size);
148 	int *new_attr = (int *) realloc(linebuf.attr, new_size*sizeof(int));
149 #else
150 	char *new_buf = (char *) calloc(new_size, sizeof(char));
151 	int *new_attr = (int *) calloc(new_size, sizeof(int));
152 #endif
153 	if (new_buf == NULL || new_attr == NULL)
154 	{
155 		if (new_attr != NULL)
156 			free(new_attr);
157 		if (new_buf != NULL)
158 			free(new_buf);
159 		return 1;
160 	}
161 #if !HAVE_REALLOC
162 	/*
163 	 * We just calloc'd the buffers; copy the old contents.
164 	 */
165 	memcpy(new_buf, linebuf.buf, size_linebuf * sizeof(char));
166 	memcpy(new_attr, linebuf.attr, size_linebuf * sizeof(int));
167 	free(linebuf.attr);
168 	free(linebuf.buf);
169 #endif
170 	linebuf.buf = new_buf;
171 	linebuf.attr = new_attr;
172 	size_linebuf = new_size;
173 	return 0;
174 }
175 
176 /*
177  * Is a character ASCII?
178  */
179 	public int
180 is_ascii_char(ch)
181 	LWCHAR ch;
182 {
183 	return (ch <= 0x7F);
184 }
185 
186 /*
187  */
188 	static void
189 inc_end_column(w)
190 	int w;
191 {
192 	if (end_column > right_column && w > 0)
193 	{
194 		right_column = end_column;
195 		right_curr = linebuf.end;
196 	}
197 	end_column += w;
198 }
199 
200 /*
201  * Rewind the line buffer.
202  */
203 	public void
204 prewind(VOID_PARAM)
205 {
206 	linebuf.print = 6; /* big enough for longest UTF-8 sequence */
207 	linebuf.pfx_end = 0;
208 	for (linebuf.end = 0; linebuf.end < linebuf.print; linebuf.end++)
209 	{
210 		linebuf.buf[linebuf.end] = '\0';
211 		linebuf.attr[linebuf.end] = 0;
212 	}
213 
214 	end_column = 0;
215 	right_curr = 0;
216 	right_column = 0;
217 	cshift = 0;
218 	overstrike = 0;
219 	last_overstrike = AT_NORMAL;
220 	mbc_buf_len = 0;
221 	is_null_line = 0;
222 	pendc = '\0';
223 	in_hilite = 0;
224 	xbuf_reset(&shifted_ansi);
225 	xbuf_reset(&last_ansi);
226 }
227 
228 /*
229  * Set a character in the line buffer.
230  */
231 	static void
232 set_linebuf(n, ch, attr)
233 	int n;
234 	char ch;
235 	int attr;
236 {
237 	linebuf.buf[n] = ch;
238 	linebuf.attr[n] = attr;
239 }
240 
241 /*
242  * Append a character to the line buffer.
243  */
244 	static void
245 add_linebuf(ch, attr, w)
246 	char ch;
247 	int attr;
248 	int w;
249 {
250 	set_linebuf(linebuf.end++, ch, attr);
251 	inc_end_column(w);
252 }
253 
254 /*
255  * Set a character in the line prefix buffer.
256  */
257 	static void
258 set_pfx(n, ch, attr)
259 	int n;
260 	char ch;
261 	int attr;
262 {
263 	linebuf.pfx[n] = ch;
264 	linebuf.pfx_attr[n] = attr;
265 }
266 
267 /*
268  * Append a character to the line prefix buffer.
269  */
270 	static void
271 add_pfx(ch, attr)
272 	char ch;
273 	int attr;
274 {
275 	set_pfx(linebuf.pfx_end++, ch, attr);
276 }
277 
278 /*
279  * Insert the status column and line number into the line buffer.
280  */
281 	public void
282 plinestart(pos)
283 	POSITION pos;
284 {
285 	LINENUM linenum = 0;
286 	int i;
287 
288 	if (linenums == OPT_ONPLUS)
289 	{
290 		/*
291 		 * Get the line number and put it in the current line.
292 		 * {{ Note: since find_linenum calls forw_raw_line,
293 		 *    it may seek in the input file, requiring the caller
294 		 *    of plinestart to re-seek if necessary. }}
295 		 * {{ Since forw_raw_line modifies linebuf, we must
296 		 *    do this first, before storing anything in linebuf. }}
297 		 */
298 		linenum = find_linenum(pos);
299 	}
300 
301 	/*
302 	 * Display a status column if the -J option is set.
303 	 */
304 	if (status_col)
305 	{
306 		int a = AT_NORMAL;
307 		char c = posmark(pos);
308 		if (c != 0)
309 			a |= AT_HILITE|AT_COLOR_MARK;
310 		else
311 		{
312 			c = ' ';
313 			if (start_attnpos != NULL_POSITION &&
314 			    pos >= start_attnpos && pos <= end_attnpos)
315 				a |= AT_HILITE|AT_COLOR_ATTN;
316 		}
317 		add_pfx(c, a); /* column 0: status */
318 		while (linebuf.pfx_end < status_col_width)
319 			add_pfx(' ', AT_NORMAL);
320 	}
321 
322 	/*
323 	 * Display the line number at the start of each line
324 	 * if the -N option is set.
325 	 */
326 	if (linenums == OPT_ONPLUS)
327 	{
328 		char buf[INT_STRLEN_BOUND(linenum) + 2];
329 		int len;
330 
331 		linenumtoa(linenum, buf);
332 		len = (int) strlen(buf);
333 		for (i = 0; i < linenum_width - len; i++)
334 			add_pfx(' ', AT_NORMAL);
335 		for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
336 			add_pfx(buf[i], AT_NORMAL|AT_COLOR_LINENUM);
337 		add_pfx(' ', AT_NORMAL);
338 	}
339 	end_column = linebuf.pfx_end;
340 }
341 
342 /*
343  * Return the width of the line prefix (status column and line number).
344  * {{ Actual line number can be wider than linenum_width. }}
345  */
346 	public int
347 line_pfx_width(VOID_PARAM)
348 {
349 	int width = 0;
350 	if (status_col)
351 		width += status_col_width;
352 	if (linenums == OPT_ONPLUS)
353 		width += linenum_width + 1;
354 	return width;
355 }
356 
357 /*
358  * Shift line left so that the last char is just to the left
359  * of the first visible column.
360  */
361 	public void
362 pshift_all(VOID_PARAM)
363 {
364 	int i;
365 	for (i = linebuf.print;  i < linebuf.end;  i++)
366 		if (linebuf.attr[i] == AT_ANSI)
367 			xbuf_add(&shifted_ansi, linebuf.buf[i]);
368 	linebuf.end = linebuf.print;
369 	end_column = linebuf.pfx_end;
370 }
371 
372 /*
373  * Return the printing width of the start (enter) sequence
374  * for a given character attribute.
375  */
376 	static int
377 attr_swidth(a)
378 	int a;
379 {
380 	int w = 0;
381 
382 	a = apply_at_specials(a);
383 
384 	if (a & AT_UNDERLINE)
385 		w += ul_s_width;
386 	if (a & AT_BOLD)
387 		w += bo_s_width;
388 	if (a & AT_BLINK)
389 		w += bl_s_width;
390 	if (a & AT_STANDOUT)
391 		w += so_s_width;
392 
393 	return w;
394 }
395 
396 /*
397  * Return the printing width of the end (exit) sequence
398  * for a given character attribute.
399  */
400 	static int
401 attr_ewidth(a)
402 	int a;
403 {
404 	int w = 0;
405 
406 	a = apply_at_specials(a);
407 
408 	if (a & AT_UNDERLINE)
409 		w += ul_e_width;
410 	if (a & AT_BOLD)
411 		w += bo_e_width;
412 	if (a & AT_BLINK)
413 		w += bl_e_width;
414 	if (a & AT_STANDOUT)
415 		w += so_e_width;
416 
417 	return w;
418 }
419 
420 /*
421  * Return the printing width of a given character and attribute,
422  * if the character were added after prev_ch.
423  * Adding a character with a given attribute may cause an enter or exit
424  * attribute sequence to be inserted, so this must be taken into account.
425  */
426 	public int
427 pwidth(ch, a, prev_ch, prev_a)
428 	LWCHAR ch;
429 	int a;
430 	LWCHAR prev_ch;
431 	int prev_a;
432 {
433 	int w;
434 
435 	if (ch == '\b')
436 	{
437 		/*
438 		 * Backspace moves backwards one or two positions.
439 		 */
440 		if (prev_a & (AT_ANSI|AT_BINARY))
441 			return strlen(prchar('\b'));
442 		return (utf_mode && is_wide_char(prev_ch)) ? -2 : -1;
443 	}
444 
445 	if (!utf_mode || is_ascii_char(ch))
446 	{
447 		if (control_char((char)ch))
448 		{
449 			/*
450 			 * Control characters do unpredictable things,
451 			 * so we don't even try to guess; say it doesn't move.
452 			 * This can only happen if the -r flag is in effect.
453 			 */
454 			return (0);
455 		}
456 	} else
457 	{
458 		if (is_composing_char(ch) || is_combining_char(prev_ch, ch))
459 		{
460 			/*
461 			 * Composing and combining chars take up no space.
462 			 *
463 			 * Some terminals, upon failure to compose a
464 			 * composing character with the character(s) that
465 			 * precede(s) it will actually take up one end_column
466 			 * for the composing character; there isn't much
467 			 * we could do short of testing the (complex)
468 			 * composition process ourselves and printing
469 			 * a binary representation when it fails.
470 			 */
471 			return (0);
472 		}
473 	}
474 
475 	/*
476 	 * Other characters take one or two columns,
477 	 * plus the width of any attribute enter/exit sequence.
478 	 */
479 	w = 1;
480 	if (is_wide_char(ch))
481 		w++;
482 	if (linebuf.end > 0 && !is_at_equiv(linebuf.attr[linebuf.end-1], a))
483 		w += attr_ewidth(linebuf.attr[linebuf.end-1]);
484 	if (apply_at_specials(a) != AT_NORMAL &&
485 	    (linebuf.end == 0 || !is_at_equiv(linebuf.attr[linebuf.end-1], a)))
486 		w += attr_swidth(a);
487 	return (w);
488 }
489 
490 /*
491  * Delete to the previous base character in the line buffer.
492  */
493 	static int
494 backc(VOID_PARAM)
495 {
496 	LWCHAR ch;
497 	char *p;
498 
499 	if (linebuf.end == 0)
500 		return (0);
501 	p = &linebuf.buf[linebuf.end];
502 	ch = step_char(&p, -1, linebuf.buf);
503 	/* Skip back to the next nonzero-width char. */
504 	while (p > linebuf.buf)
505 	{
506 		LWCHAR prev_ch;
507 		int width;
508 		linebuf.end = (int) (p - linebuf.buf);
509 		prev_ch = step_char(&p, -1, linebuf.buf);
510 		width = pwidth(ch, linebuf.attr[linebuf.end], prev_ch, linebuf.attr[linebuf.end-1]);
511 		end_column -= width;
512 		/* {{ right_column? }} */
513 		if (width > 0)
514 			break;
515 		ch = prev_ch;
516 	}
517 	return (1);
518 }
519 
520 /*
521  * Is a character the end of an ANSI escape sequence?
522  */
523 	public int
524 is_ansi_end(ch)
525 	LWCHAR ch;
526 {
527 	if (!is_ascii_char(ch))
528 		return (0);
529 	return (strchr(end_ansi_chars, (char) ch) != NULL);
530 }
531 
532 /*
533  * Can a char appear in an ANSI escape sequence, before the end char?
534  */
535 	public int
536 is_ansi_middle(ch)
537 	LWCHAR ch;
538 {
539 	if (!is_ascii_char(ch))
540 		return (0);
541 	if (is_ansi_end(ch))
542 		return (0);
543 	return (strchr(mid_ansi_chars, (char) ch) != NULL);
544 }
545 
546 /*
547  * Skip past an ANSI escape sequence.
548  * pp is initially positioned just after the CSI_START char.
549  */
550 	public void
551 skip_ansi(pansi, pp, limit)
552 	struct ansi_state *pansi;
553 	char **pp;
554 	constant char *limit;
555 {
556 	LWCHAR c;
557 	do {
558 		c = step_char(pp, +1, limit);
559 	} while (*pp < limit && ansi_step(pansi, c) == ANSI_MID);
560 	/* Note that we discard final char, for which is_ansi_end is true. */
561 }
562 
563 /*
564  * Determine if a character starts an ANSI escape sequence.
565  * If so, return an ansi_state struct; otherwise return NULL.
566  */
567 	public struct ansi_state *
568 ansi_start(ch)
569 	LWCHAR ch;
570 {
571 	struct ansi_state *pansi;
572 
573 	if (!IS_CSI_START(ch))
574 		return NULL;
575 	pansi = ecalloc(1, sizeof(struct ansi_state));
576 	pansi->hindex = 0;
577 	pansi->hlink = 0;
578 	pansi->prev_esc = 0;
579 	return pansi;
580 }
581 
582 /*
583  * Determine whether the next char in an ANSI escape sequence
584  * ends the sequence.
585  */
586 	public int
587 ansi_step(pansi, ch)
588 	struct ansi_state *pansi;
589 	LWCHAR ch;
590 {
591 	if (pansi->hlink)
592 	{
593 		/* Hyperlink ends with \7 or ESC-backslash. */
594 		if (ch == '\7')
595 			return ANSI_END;
596 		if (pansi->prev_esc && ch == '\\')
597 			return ANSI_END;
598 		pansi->prev_esc = (ch == ESC);
599 		return ANSI_MID;
600 	}
601 	if (pansi->hindex >= 0)
602 	{
603 		static char hlink_prefix[] = ESCS "]8;";
604 		if (ch == hlink_prefix[pansi->hindex] ||
605 		    (pansi->hindex == 0 && IS_CSI_START(ch)))
606 		{
607 			pansi->hindex++;
608 			if (hlink_prefix[pansi->hindex] == '\0')
609 				pansi->hlink = 1; /* now processing hyperlink addr */
610 			return ANSI_MID;
611 		}
612 		pansi->hindex = -1; /* not a hyperlink */
613 	}
614 	/* Check for SGR sequences */
615 	if (is_ansi_middle(ch))
616 		return ANSI_MID;
617 	if (is_ansi_end(ch))
618 		return ANSI_END;
619 	return ANSI_ERR;
620 }
621 
622 /*
623  * Free an ansi_state structure.
624  */
625 	public void
626 ansi_done(pansi)
627 	struct ansi_state *pansi;
628 {
629 	free(pansi);
630 }
631 
632 /*
633  * Append a character and attribute to the line buffer.
634  */
635 #define STORE_CHAR(ch,a,rep,pos) \
636 	do { \
637 		if (store_char((ch),(a),(rep),(pos))) return (1); \
638 	} while (0)
639 
640 	static int
641 store_char(ch, a, rep, pos)
642 	LWCHAR ch;
643 	int a;
644 	char *rep;
645 	POSITION pos;
646 {
647 	int w;
648 	int i;
649 	int replen;
650 	char cs;
651 
652 	i = (a & (AT_UNDERLINE|AT_BOLD));
653 	if (i != AT_NORMAL)
654 		last_overstrike = i;
655 
656 #if HILITE_SEARCH
657 	{
658 		int matches;
659 		int resend_last = 0;
660 		int hl_attr = is_hilited_attr(pos, pos+1, 0, &matches);
661 		if (hl_attr)
662 		{
663 			/*
664 			 * This character should be highlighted.
665 			 * Override the attribute passed in.
666 			 */
667 			if (a != AT_ANSI)
668 			{
669 				if (highest_hilite != NULL_POSITION && pos > highest_hilite)
670 					highest_hilite = pos;
671 				a |= hl_attr;
672 			}
673 			in_hilite = 1;
674 		} else
675 		{
676 			if (in_hilite)
677 			{
678 				/*
679 				 * This is the first non-hilited char after a hilite.
680 				 * Resend the last ANSI seq to restore color.
681 				 */
682 				resend_last = 1;
683 			}
684 			in_hilite = 0;
685 		}
686 		if (resend_last)
687 		{
688 			for (i = 0;  i < last_ansi.end;  i++)
689 				STORE_CHAR(last_ansi.data[i], AT_ANSI, NULL, pos);
690 		}
691 	}
692 #endif
693 
694 	if (a == AT_ANSI) {
695 		w = 0;
696 	} else {
697 		char *p = &linebuf.buf[linebuf.end];
698 		LWCHAR prev_ch = (linebuf.end > 0) ? step_char(&p, -1, linebuf.buf) : 0;
699 		int prev_a = (linebuf.end > 0) ? linebuf.attr[linebuf.end-1] : 0;
700 		w = pwidth(ch, a, prev_ch, prev_a);
701 	}
702 
703 	if (ctldisp != OPT_ON && end_column - cshift + w + attr_ewidth(a) > sc_width)
704 		/*
705 		 * Won't fit on screen.
706 		 */
707 		return (1);
708 
709 	if (rep == NULL)
710 	{
711 		cs = (char) ch;
712 		rep = &cs;
713 		replen = 1;
714 	} else
715 	{
716 		replen = utf_len(rep[0]);
717 	}
718 	if (linebuf.end + replen >= size_linebuf-6)
719 	{
720 		/*
721 		 * Won't fit in line buffer.
722 		 * Try to expand it.
723 		 */
724 		if (expand_linebuf())
725 			return (1);
726 	}
727 
728 	if (cshift == hshift && shifted_ansi.end > 0)
729 	{
730 		/* Copy shifted ANSI sequences to beginning of line. */
731 		for (i = 0;  i < shifted_ansi.end;  i++)
732 			add_linebuf(shifted_ansi.data[i], AT_ANSI, 0);
733 		xbuf_reset(&shifted_ansi);
734 	}
735 	/* Add the char to the buf, even if we will left-shift it next. */
736 	inc_end_column(w);
737 	for (i = 0;  i < replen;  i++)
738 		add_linebuf(*rep++, a, 0);
739 
740 	if (cshift < hshift)
741 	{
742 		/* We haven't left-shifted enough yet. */
743 		if (a == AT_ANSI)
744 			xbuf_add(&shifted_ansi, ch); /* Save ANSI attributes */
745 		if (linebuf.end > linebuf.print)
746 		{
747 			/* Shift left enough to put last byte of this char at print-1. */
748 			int i;
749 			for (i = 0; i < linebuf.print; i++)
750 			{
751 				linebuf.buf[i] = linebuf.buf[i+replen];
752 				linebuf.attr[i] = linebuf.attr[i+replen];
753 			}
754 			linebuf.end -= replen;
755 			cshift += w;
756 			/*
757 			 * If the char we just left-shifted was double width,
758 			 * the 2 spaces we shifted may be too much.
759 			 * Represent the "half char" at start of line with a highlighted space.
760 			 */
761 			while (cshift > hshift)
762 			{
763 				add_linebuf(' ', rscroll_attr, 0);
764 				cshift--;
765 			}
766 		}
767 	}
768 	return (0);
769 }
770 
771 /*
772  * Append a tab to the line buffer.
773  * Store spaces to represent the tab.
774  */
775 #define STORE_TAB(a,pos) \
776 	do { if (store_tab((a),(pos))) return (1); } while (0)
777 
778 	static int
779 store_tab(attr, pos)
780 	int attr;
781 	POSITION pos;
782 {
783 	int to_tab = end_column - linebuf.pfx_end;
784 
785 	if (ntabstops < 2 || to_tab >= tabstops[ntabstops-1])
786 		to_tab = tabdefault -
787 		     ((to_tab - tabstops[ntabstops-1]) % tabdefault);
788 	else
789 	{
790 		int i;
791 		for (i = ntabstops - 2;  i >= 0;  i--)
792 			if (to_tab >= tabstops[i])
793 				break;
794 		to_tab = tabstops[i+1] - to_tab;
795 	}
796 
797 	do {
798 		STORE_CHAR(' ', attr, " ", pos);
799 	} while (--to_tab > 0);
800 	return 0;
801 }
802 
803 #define STORE_PRCHAR(c, pos) \
804 	do { if (store_prchar((c), (pos))) return 1; } while (0)
805 
806 	static int
807 store_prchar(c, pos)
808 	LWCHAR c;
809 	POSITION pos;
810 {
811 	char *s;
812 
813 	/*
814 	 * Convert to printable representation.
815 	 */
816 	s = prchar(c);
817 	for ( ;  *s != 0;  s++)
818 		STORE_CHAR(*s, AT_BINARY|AT_COLOR_CTRL, NULL, pos);
819 	return 0;
820 }
821 
822 	static int
823 flush_mbc_buf(pos)
824 	POSITION pos;
825 {
826 	int i;
827 
828 	for (i = 0; i < mbc_buf_index; i++)
829 		if (store_prchar(mbc_buf[i], pos))
830 			return mbc_buf_index - i;
831 	return 0;
832 }
833 
834 /*
835  * Append a character to the line buffer.
836  * Expand tabs into spaces, handle underlining, boldfacing, etc.
837  * Returns 0 if ok, 1 if couldn't fit in buffer.
838  */
839 	public int
840 pappend(c, pos)
841 	int c;
842 	POSITION pos;
843 {
844 	int r;
845 
846 	if (pendc)
847 	{
848 		if (c == '\r' && pendc == '\r')
849 			return (0);
850 		if (do_append(pendc, NULL, pendpos))
851 			/*
852 			 * Oops.  We've probably lost the char which
853 			 * was in pendc, since caller won't back up.
854 			 */
855 			return (1);
856 		pendc = '\0';
857 	}
858 
859 	if (c == '\r' && bs_mode == BS_SPECIAL)
860 	{
861 		if (mbc_buf_len > 0)  /* utf_mode must be on. */
862 		{
863 			/* Flush incomplete (truncated) sequence. */
864 			r = flush_mbc_buf(mbc_pos);
865 			mbc_buf_index = r + 1;
866 			mbc_buf_len = 0;
867 			if (r)
868 				return (mbc_buf_index);
869 		}
870 
871 		/*
872 		 * Don't put the CR into the buffer until we see
873 		 * the next char.  If the next char is a newline,
874 		 * discard the CR.
875 		 */
876 		pendc = c;
877 		pendpos = pos;
878 		return (0);
879 	}
880 
881 	if (!utf_mode)
882 	{
883 		r = do_append(c, NULL, pos);
884 	} else
885 	{
886 		/* Perform strict validation in all possible cases. */
887 		if (mbc_buf_len == 0)
888 		{
889 		retry:
890 			mbc_buf_index = 1;
891 			*mbc_buf = c;
892 			if (IS_ASCII_OCTET(c))
893 				r = do_append(c, NULL, pos);
894 			else if (IS_UTF8_LEAD(c))
895 			{
896 				mbc_buf_len = utf_len(c);
897 				mbc_pos = pos;
898 				return (0);
899 			} else
900 				/* UTF8_INVALID or stray UTF8_TRAIL */
901 				r = flush_mbc_buf(pos);
902 		} else if (IS_UTF8_TRAIL(c))
903 		{
904 			mbc_buf[mbc_buf_index++] = c;
905 			if (mbc_buf_index < mbc_buf_len)
906 				return (0);
907 			if (is_utf8_well_formed(mbc_buf, mbc_buf_index))
908 				r = do_append(get_wchar(mbc_buf), mbc_buf, mbc_pos);
909 			else
910 				/* Complete, but not shortest form, sequence. */
911 				mbc_buf_index = r = flush_mbc_buf(mbc_pos);
912 			mbc_buf_len = 0;
913 		} else
914 		{
915 			/* Flush incomplete (truncated) sequence.  */
916 			r = flush_mbc_buf(mbc_pos);
917 			mbc_buf_index = r + 1;
918 			mbc_buf_len = 0;
919 			/* Handle new char.  */
920 			if (!r)
921 				goto retry;
922 		}
923 	}
924 	if (r)
925 	{
926 		/* How many chars should caller back up? */
927 		r = (!utf_mode) ? 1 : mbc_buf_index;
928 	}
929 	return (r);
930 }
931 
932 	static int
933 store_control_char(ch, rep, pos)
934 	LWCHAR ch;
935 	char *rep;
936 	POSITION pos;
937 {
938 	if (ctldisp == OPT_ON)
939 	{
940 		/* Output the character itself. */
941 		STORE_CHAR(ch, AT_NORMAL, rep, pos);
942 	} else
943 	{
944 		/* Output a printable representation of the character. */
945 		STORE_PRCHAR((char) ch, pos);
946 	}
947 	return (0);
948 }
949 
950 	static int
951 store_ansi(ch, rep, pos)
952 	LWCHAR ch;
953 	char *rep;
954 	POSITION pos;
955 {
956 	switch (ansi_step(line_ansi, ch))
957 	{
958 	case ANSI_MID:
959 		if (!in_hilite)
960 			STORE_CHAR(ch, AT_ANSI, rep, pos);
961 		break;
962 	case ANSI_END:
963 		if (!in_hilite)
964 			STORE_CHAR(ch, AT_ANSI, rep, pos);
965 		ansi_done(line_ansi);
966 		line_ansi = NULL;
967 		break;
968 	case ANSI_ERR: {
969 		/* Remove whole unrecognized sequence.  */
970 		char *start = (cshift < hshift) ? shifted_ansi.data : linebuf.buf;
971 		int *end = (cshift < hshift) ? &shifted_ansi.end : &linebuf.end;
972 		char *p = start + *end;
973 		LWCHAR bch;
974 		do {
975 			bch = step_char(&p, -1, start);
976 		} while (p > start && !IS_CSI_START(bch));
977 		*end = (int) (p - start);
978 		ansi_done(line_ansi);
979 		line_ansi = NULL;
980 		break; }
981 	}
982 	return (0);
983 }
984 
985 	static int
986 store_bs(ch, rep, pos)
987 	LWCHAR ch;
988 	char *rep;
989 	POSITION pos;
990 {
991 	if (bs_mode == BS_CONTROL)
992 		return store_control_char(ch, rep, pos);
993 	if (linebuf.end > 0 &&
994 		((linebuf.end <= linebuf.print && linebuf.buf[linebuf.end-1] == '\0') ||
995 	     (linebuf.end > 0 && linebuf.attr[linebuf.end - 1] & (AT_ANSI|AT_BINARY))))
996 		STORE_PRCHAR('\b', pos);
997 	else if (bs_mode == BS_NORMAL)
998 		STORE_CHAR(ch, AT_NORMAL, NULL, pos);
999 	else if (bs_mode == BS_SPECIAL)
1000 		overstrike = backc();
1001 	return 0;
1002 }
1003 
1004 	static int
1005 do_append(ch, rep, pos)
1006 	LWCHAR ch;
1007 	char *rep;
1008 	POSITION pos;
1009 {
1010 	int a = AT_NORMAL;
1011 
1012 	if (ctldisp == OPT_ONPLUS && line_ansi == NULL)
1013 	{
1014 		line_ansi = ansi_start(ch);
1015 		if (line_ansi != NULL)
1016 			xbuf_reset(&last_ansi);
1017 	}
1018 
1019 	if (line_ansi != NULL)
1020 	{
1021 		xbuf_add(&last_ansi, ch);
1022 		return store_ansi(ch, rep, pos);
1023 	}
1024 
1025 	if (ch == '\b')
1026 		return store_bs(ch, rep, pos);
1027 
1028 	if (overstrike > 0)
1029 	{
1030 		/*
1031 		 * Overstrike the character at the current position
1032 		 * in the line buffer.  This will cause either
1033 		 * underline (if a "_" is overstruck),
1034 		 * bold (if an identical character is overstruck),
1035 		 * or just replacing the character in the buffer.
1036 		 */
1037 		LWCHAR prev_ch;
1038 		overstrike = utf_mode ? -1 : 0;
1039 		if (utf_mode)
1040 		{
1041 			/* To be correct, this must be a base character.  */
1042 			prev_ch = get_wchar(&linebuf.buf[linebuf.end]);
1043 		} else
1044 		{
1045 			prev_ch = (unsigned char) linebuf.buf[linebuf.end];
1046 		}
1047 		a = linebuf.attr[linebuf.end];
1048 		if (ch == prev_ch)
1049 		{
1050 			/*
1051 			 * Overstriking a char with itself means make it bold.
1052 			 * But overstriking an underscore with itself is
1053 			 * ambiguous.  It could mean make it bold, or
1054 			 * it could mean make it underlined.
1055 			 * Use the previous overstrike to resolve it.
1056 			 */
1057 			if (ch == '_')
1058 			{
1059 				if ((a & (AT_BOLD|AT_UNDERLINE)) != AT_NORMAL)
1060 					a |= (AT_BOLD|AT_UNDERLINE);
1061 				else if (last_overstrike != AT_NORMAL)
1062 					a |= last_overstrike;
1063 				else
1064 					a |= AT_BOLD;
1065 			} else
1066 				a |= AT_BOLD;
1067 		} else if (ch == '_')
1068 		{
1069 			a |= AT_UNDERLINE;
1070 			ch = prev_ch;
1071 			rep = &linebuf.buf[linebuf.end];
1072 		} else if (prev_ch == '_')
1073 		{
1074 			a |= AT_UNDERLINE;
1075 		}
1076 		/* Else we replace prev_ch, but we keep its attributes.  */
1077 	} else if (overstrike < 0)
1078 	{
1079 		if (   is_composing_char(ch)
1080 		    || is_combining_char(get_wchar(&linebuf.buf[linebuf.end]), ch))
1081 			/* Continuation of the same overstrike.  */
1082 			a = last_overstrike;
1083 		else
1084 			overstrike = 0;
1085 	}
1086 
1087 	if (ch == '\t')
1088 	{
1089 		/*
1090 		 * Expand a tab into spaces.
1091 		 */
1092 		switch (bs_mode)
1093 		{
1094 		case BS_CONTROL:
1095 			return store_control_char(ch, rep, pos);
1096 		case BS_NORMAL:
1097 		case BS_SPECIAL:
1098 			STORE_TAB(a, pos);
1099 			break;
1100 		}
1101 		return (0);
1102 	}
1103 	if ((!utf_mode || is_ascii_char(ch)) && control_char((char)ch))
1104 	{
1105 		return store_control_char(ch, rep, pos);
1106 	} else if (utf_mode && ctldisp != OPT_ON && is_ubin_char(ch))
1107 	{
1108 		char *s = prutfchar(ch);
1109 		for ( ;  *s != 0;  s++)
1110 			STORE_CHAR(*s, AT_BINARY, NULL, pos);
1111 	} else
1112 	{
1113 		STORE_CHAR(ch, a, rep, pos);
1114 	}
1115 	return (0);
1116 }
1117 
1118 /*
1119  *
1120  */
1121 	public int
1122 pflushmbc(VOID_PARAM)
1123 {
1124 	int r = 0;
1125 
1126 	if (mbc_buf_len > 0)
1127 	{
1128 		/* Flush incomplete (truncated) sequence.  */
1129 		r = flush_mbc_buf(mbc_pos);
1130 		mbc_buf_len = 0;
1131 	}
1132 	return r;
1133 }
1134 
1135 /*
1136  * Switch to normal attribute at end of line.
1137  */
1138 	static void
1139 add_attr_normal(VOID_PARAM)
1140 {
1141 	char *p = "\033[m";
1142 
1143 	if (ctldisp != OPT_ONPLUS || !is_ansi_end('m'))
1144 		return;
1145 	for ( ;  *p != '\0';  p++)
1146 		add_linebuf(*p, AT_ANSI, 0);
1147 }
1148 
1149 /*
1150  * Terminate the line in the line buffer.
1151  */
1152 	public void
1153 pdone(endline, chopped, forw)
1154 	int endline;
1155 	int chopped;
1156 	int forw;
1157 {
1158 	(void) pflushmbc();
1159 
1160 	if (pendc && (pendc != '\r' || !endline))
1161 		/*
1162 		 * If we had a pending character, put it in the buffer.
1163 		 * But discard a pending CR if we are at end of line
1164 		 * (that is, discard the CR in a CR/LF sequence).
1165 		 */
1166 		(void) do_append(pendc, NULL, pendpos);
1167 
1168 	if (chopped && rscroll_char)
1169 	{
1170 		/*
1171 		 * Display the right scrolling char.
1172 		 * If we've already filled the rightmost screen char
1173 		 * (in the buffer), overwrite it.
1174 		 */
1175 		if (end_column >= sc_width + cshift)
1176 		{
1177 			/* We've already written in the rightmost char. */
1178 			end_column = right_column;
1179 			linebuf.end = right_curr;
1180 		}
1181 		add_attr_normal();
1182 		while (end_column < sc_width-1 + cshift)
1183 		{
1184 			/*
1185 			 * Space to last (rightmost) char on screen.
1186 			 * This may be necessary if the char we overwrote
1187 			 * was double-width.
1188 			 */
1189 			add_linebuf(' ', rscroll_attr, 1);
1190 		}
1191 		/* Print rscroll char. It must be single-width. */
1192 		add_linebuf(rscroll_char, rscroll_attr, 1);
1193 	} else
1194 	{
1195 		add_attr_normal();
1196 	}
1197 
1198 	/*
1199 	 * Add a newline if necessary,
1200 	 * and append a '\0' to the end of the line.
1201 	 * We output a newline if we're not at the right edge of the screen,
1202 	 * or if the terminal doesn't auto wrap,
1203 	 * or if this is really the end of the line AND the terminal ignores
1204 	 * a newline at the right edge.
1205 	 * (In the last case we don't want to output a newline if the terminal
1206 	 * doesn't ignore it since that would produce an extra blank line.
1207 	 * But we do want to output a newline if the terminal ignores it in case
1208 	 * the next line is blank.  In that case the single newline output for
1209 	 * that blank line would be ignored!)
1210 	 */
1211 	if (end_column < sc_width + cshift || !auto_wrap || (endline && ignaw) || ctldisp == OPT_ON)
1212 	{
1213 		add_linebuf('\n', AT_NORMAL, 0);
1214 	}
1215 	else if (ignaw && end_column >= sc_width + cshift && forw)
1216 	{
1217 		/*
1218 		 * Terminals with "ignaw" don't wrap until they *really* need
1219 		 * to, i.e. when the character *after* the last one to fit on a
1220 		 * line is output. But they are too hard to deal with when they
1221 		 * get in the state where a full screen width of characters
1222 		 * have been output but the cursor is sitting on the right edge
1223 		 * instead of at the start of the next line.
1224 		 * So we nudge them into wrapping by outputting a space
1225 		 * character plus a backspace.  But do this only if moving
1226 		 * forward; if we're moving backward and drawing this line at
1227 		 * the top of the screen, the space would overwrite the first
1228 		 * char on the next line.  We don't need to do this "nudge"
1229 		 * at the top of the screen anyway.
1230 		 */
1231 		add_linebuf(' ', AT_NORMAL, 1);
1232 		add_linebuf('\b', AT_NORMAL, -1);
1233 	}
1234 	set_linebuf(linebuf.end, '\0', AT_NORMAL);
1235 }
1236 
1237 /*
1238  *
1239  */
1240 	public void
1241 set_status_col(c, attr)
1242 	int c;
1243 	int attr;
1244 {
1245 	set_pfx(0, c, attr);
1246 }
1247 
1248 /*
1249  * Get a character from the current line.
1250  * Return the character as the function return value,
1251  * and the character attribute in *ap.
1252  */
1253 	public int
1254 gline(i, ap)
1255 	int i;
1256 	int *ap;
1257 {
1258 	if (is_null_line)
1259 	{
1260 		/*
1261 		 * If there is no current line, we pretend the line is
1262 		 * either "~" or "", depending on the "twiddle" flag.
1263 		 */
1264 		if (twiddle)
1265 		{
1266 			if (i == 0)
1267 			{
1268 				*ap = AT_BOLD;
1269 				return '~';
1270 			}
1271 			--i;
1272 		}
1273 		/* Make sure we're back to AT_NORMAL before the '\n'.  */
1274 		*ap = AT_NORMAL;
1275 		return i ? '\0' : '\n';
1276 	}
1277 
1278 	if (i < linebuf.pfx_end)
1279 	{
1280 		*ap = linebuf.pfx_attr[i];
1281 		return linebuf.pfx[i];
1282 	}
1283 	i += linebuf.print - linebuf.pfx_end;
1284 	*ap = linebuf.attr[i];
1285 	return (linebuf.buf[i] & 0xFF);
1286 }
1287 
1288 /*
1289  * Indicate that there is no current line.
1290  */
1291 	public void
1292 null_line(VOID_PARAM)
1293 {
1294 	is_null_line = 1;
1295 	cshift = 0;
1296 }
1297 
1298 /*
1299  * Analogous to forw_line(), but deals with "raw lines":
1300  * lines which are not split for screen width.
1301  * {{ This is supposed to be more efficient than forw_line(). }}
1302  */
1303 	public POSITION
1304 forw_raw_line(curr_pos, linep, line_lenp)
1305 	POSITION curr_pos;
1306 	char **linep;
1307 	int *line_lenp;
1308 {
1309 	int n;
1310 	int c;
1311 	POSITION new_pos;
1312 
1313 	if (curr_pos == NULL_POSITION || ch_seek(curr_pos) ||
1314 		(c = ch_forw_get()) == EOI)
1315 		return (NULL_POSITION);
1316 
1317 	n = 0;
1318 	for (;;)
1319 	{
1320 		if (c == '\n' || c == EOI || ABORT_SIGS())
1321 		{
1322 			new_pos = ch_tell();
1323 			break;
1324 		}
1325 		if (n >= size_linebuf-1)
1326 		{
1327 			if (expand_linebuf())
1328 			{
1329 				/*
1330 				 * Overflowed the input buffer.
1331 				 * Pretend the line ended here.
1332 				 */
1333 				new_pos = ch_tell() - 1;
1334 				break;
1335 			}
1336 		}
1337 		linebuf.buf[n++] = c;
1338 		c = ch_forw_get();
1339 	}
1340 	linebuf.buf[n] = '\0';
1341 	if (linep != NULL)
1342 		*linep = linebuf.buf;
1343 	if (line_lenp != NULL)
1344 		*line_lenp = n;
1345 	return (new_pos);
1346 }
1347 
1348 /*
1349  * Analogous to back_line(), but deals with "raw lines".
1350  * {{ This is supposed to be more efficient than back_line(). }}
1351  */
1352 	public POSITION
1353 back_raw_line(curr_pos, linep, line_lenp)
1354 	POSITION curr_pos;
1355 	char **linep;
1356 	int *line_lenp;
1357 {
1358 	int n;
1359 	int c;
1360 	POSITION new_pos;
1361 
1362 	if (curr_pos == NULL_POSITION || curr_pos <= ch_zero() ||
1363 		ch_seek(curr_pos-1))
1364 		return (NULL_POSITION);
1365 
1366 	n = size_linebuf;
1367 	linebuf.buf[--n] = '\0';
1368 	for (;;)
1369 	{
1370 		c = ch_back_get();
1371 		if (c == '\n' || ABORT_SIGS())
1372 		{
1373 			/*
1374 			 * This is the newline ending the previous line.
1375 			 * We have hit the beginning of the line.
1376 			 */
1377 			new_pos = ch_tell() + 1;
1378 			break;
1379 		}
1380 		if (c == EOI)
1381 		{
1382 			/*
1383 			 * We have hit the beginning of the file.
1384 			 * This must be the first line in the file.
1385 			 * This must, of course, be the beginning of the line.
1386 			 */
1387 			new_pos = ch_zero();
1388 			break;
1389 		}
1390 		if (n <= 0)
1391 		{
1392 			int old_size_linebuf = size_linebuf;
1393 			char *fm;
1394 			char *to;
1395 			if (expand_linebuf())
1396 			{
1397 				/*
1398 				 * Overflowed the input buffer.
1399 				 * Pretend the line ended here.
1400 				 */
1401 				new_pos = ch_tell() + 1;
1402 				break;
1403 			}
1404 			/*
1405 			 * Shift the data to the end of the new linebuf.
1406 			 */
1407 			for (fm = linebuf.buf + old_size_linebuf - 1,
1408 			      to = linebuf.buf + size_linebuf - 1;
1409 			     fm >= linebuf.buf;  fm--, to--)
1410 				*to = *fm;
1411 			n = size_linebuf - old_size_linebuf;
1412 		}
1413 		linebuf.buf[--n] = c;
1414 	}
1415 	if (linep != NULL)
1416 		*linep = &linebuf.buf[n];
1417 	if (line_lenp != NULL)
1418 		*line_lenp = size_linebuf - 1 - n;
1419 	return (new_pos);
1420 }
1421 
1422 /*
1423  * Find the shift necessary to show the end of the longest displayed line.
1424  */
1425 	public int
1426 rrshift(VOID_PARAM)
1427 {
1428 	POSITION pos;
1429 	int save_width;
1430 	int line;
1431 	int longest = 0;
1432 
1433 	save_width = sc_width;
1434 	sc_width = INT_MAX;
1435 	pos = position(TOP);
1436 	for (line = 0; line < sc_height && pos != NULL_POSITION; line++)
1437 	{
1438 		pos = forw_line(pos);
1439 		if (end_column > longest)
1440 			longest = end_column;
1441 	}
1442 	sc_width = save_width;
1443 	if (longest < sc_width)
1444 		return 0;
1445 	return longest - sc_width;
1446 }
1447 
1448 /*
1449  * Get the color_map index associated with a given attribute.
1450  */
1451 	static int
1452 color_index(attr)
1453 	int attr;
1454 {
1455 	if (use_color)
1456 	{
1457 		switch (attr & AT_COLOR)
1458 		{
1459 		case AT_COLOR_ATTN:    return 0;
1460 		case AT_COLOR_BIN:     return 1;
1461 		case AT_COLOR_CTRL:    return 2;
1462 		case AT_COLOR_ERROR:   return 3;
1463 		case AT_COLOR_LINENUM: return 4;
1464 		case AT_COLOR_MARK:    return 5;
1465 		case AT_COLOR_PROMPT:  return 6;
1466 		case AT_COLOR_RSCROLL: return 7;
1467 		case AT_COLOR_SEARCH:  return 8;
1468 		}
1469 	}
1470 	if (attr & AT_UNDERLINE)
1471 		return 9;
1472 	if (attr & AT_BOLD)
1473 		return 10;
1474 	if (attr & AT_BLINK)
1475 		return 11;
1476 	if (attr & AT_STANDOUT)
1477 		return 12;
1478 	return -1;
1479 }
1480 
1481 /*
1482  * Set the color string to use for a given attribute.
1483  */
1484 	public int
1485 set_color_map(attr, colorstr)
1486 	int attr;
1487 	char *colorstr;
1488 {
1489 	int cx = color_index(attr);
1490 	if (cx < 0)
1491 		return -1;
1492 	if (strlen(colorstr)+1 > sizeof(color_map[cx]))
1493 		return -1;
1494 	if (*colorstr != '\0' && parse_color(colorstr, NULL, NULL) == CT_NULL)
1495 		return -1;
1496 	strcpy(color_map[cx], colorstr);
1497 	return 0;
1498 }
1499 
1500 /*
1501  * Get the color string to use for a given attribute.
1502  */
1503 	public char *
1504 get_color_map(attr)
1505 	int attr;
1506 {
1507 	int cx = color_index(attr);
1508 	if (cx < 0)
1509 		return NULL;
1510 	return color_map[cx];
1511 }
1512