xref: /freebsd/contrib/less/lesskey_parse.c (revision a466cc55373fc3cf86837f09da729535b57e69a1)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 1984-2023  Mark Nudelman
3  *
4  * You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
5  * License or the Less License, as specified in the README file.
6  *
7  * For more information, see the README file.
8  */
9 
10 #include "defines.h"
11 #include <stdio.h>
12 #include <string.h>
13 #include <stdlib.h>
14 #include "lesskey.h"
15 #include "cmd.h"
16 #include "xbuf.h"
17 
18 #define CONTROL(c)      ((c)&037)
19 #define ESC             CONTROL('[')
20 
21 extern void lesskey_parse_error(char *msg);
22 extern char *homefile(char *filename);
23 extern void *ecalloc(int count, unsigned int size);
24 extern int lstrtoi(char *str, char **end, int radix);
25 extern char version[];
26 
27 static int linenum;
28 static int errors;
29 static int less_version = 0;
30 static char *lesskey_file;
31 
32 static struct lesskey_cmdname cmdnames[] =
33 {
34 	{ "back-bracket",         A_B_BRACKET },
35 	{ "back-line",            A_B_LINE },
36 	{ "back-line-force",      A_BF_LINE },
37 	{ "back-screen",          A_B_SCREEN },
38 	{ "back-scroll",          A_B_SCROLL },
39 	{ "back-search",          A_B_SEARCH },
40 	{ "back-window",          A_B_WINDOW },
41 	{ "clear-mark",           A_CLRMARK },
42 	{ "debug",                A_DEBUG },
43 	{ "digit",                A_DIGIT },
44 	{ "display-flag",         A_DISP_OPTION },
45 	{ "display-option",       A_DISP_OPTION },
46 	{ "end",                  A_GOEND },
47 	{ "end-scroll",           A_RRSHIFT },
48 	{ "examine",              A_EXAMINE },
49 	{ "filter",               A_FILTER },
50 	{ "first-cmd",            A_FIRSTCMD },
51 	{ "firstcmd",             A_FIRSTCMD },
52 	{ "flush-repaint",        A_FREPAINT },
53 	{ "forw-bracket",         A_F_BRACKET },
54 	{ "forw-forever",         A_F_FOREVER },
55 	{ "forw-until-hilite",    A_F_UNTIL_HILITE },
56 	{ "forw-line",            A_F_LINE },
57 	{ "forw-line-force",      A_FF_LINE },
58 	{ "forw-screen",          A_F_SCREEN },
59 	{ "forw-screen-force",    A_FF_SCREEN },
60 	{ "forw-scroll",          A_F_SCROLL },
61 	{ "forw-search",          A_F_SEARCH },
62 	{ "forw-window",          A_F_WINDOW },
63 	{ "goto-end",             A_GOEND },
64 	{ "goto-end-buffered",    A_GOEND_BUF },
65 	{ "goto-line",            A_GOLINE },
66 	{ "goto-mark",            A_GOMARK },
67 	{ "help",                 A_HELP },
68 	{ "index-file",           A_INDEX_FILE },
69 	{ "invalid",              A_UINVALID },
70 	{ "left-scroll",          A_LSHIFT },
71 	{ "next-file",            A_NEXT_FILE },
72 	{ "next-tag",             A_NEXT_TAG },
73 	{ "noaction",             A_NOACTION },
74 	{ "no-scroll",            A_LLSHIFT },
75 	{ "percent",              A_PERCENT },
76 	{ "pipe",                 A_PIPE },
77 	{ "prev-file",            A_PREV_FILE },
78 	{ "prev-tag",             A_PREV_TAG },
79 	{ "quit",                 A_QUIT },
80 	{ "remove-file",          A_REMOVE_FILE },
81 	{ "repaint",              A_REPAINT },
82 	{ "repaint-flush",        A_FREPAINT },
83 	{ "repeat-search",        A_AGAIN_SEARCH },
84 	{ "repeat-search-all",    A_T_AGAIN_SEARCH },
85 	{ "reverse-search",       A_REVERSE_SEARCH },
86 	{ "reverse-search-all",   A_T_REVERSE_SEARCH },
87 	{ "right-scroll",         A_RSHIFT },
88 	{ "set-mark",             A_SETMARK },
89 	{ "set-mark-bottom",      A_SETMARKBOT },
90 	{ "shell",                A_SHELL },
91 	{ "pshell",               A_PSHELL },
92 	{ "status",               A_STAT },
93 	{ "toggle-flag",          A_OPT_TOGGLE },
94 	{ "toggle-option",        A_OPT_TOGGLE },
95 	{ "undo-hilite",          A_UNDO_SEARCH },
96 	{ "clear-search",         A_CLR_SEARCH },
97 	{ "version",              A_VERSION },
98 	{ "visual",               A_VISUAL },
99 	{ NULL,   0 }
100 };
101 
102 static struct lesskey_cmdname editnames[] =
103 {
104 	{ "back-complete",      EC_B_COMPLETE },
105 	{ "backspace",          EC_BACKSPACE },
106 	{ "delete",             EC_DELETE },
107 	{ "down",               EC_DOWN },
108 	{ "end",                EC_END },
109 	{ "expand",             EC_EXPAND },
110 	{ "forw-complete",      EC_F_COMPLETE },
111 	{ "home",               EC_HOME },
112 	{ "insert",             EC_INSERT },
113 	{ "invalid",            EC_UINVALID },
114 	{ "kill-line",          EC_LINEKILL },
115 	{ "abort",              EC_ABORT },
116 	{ "left",               EC_LEFT },
117 	{ "literal",            EC_LITERAL },
118 	{ "right",              EC_RIGHT },
119 	{ "up",                 EC_UP },
120 	{ "word-backspace",     EC_W_BACKSPACE },
121 	{ "word-delete",        EC_W_DELETE },
122 	{ "word-left",          EC_W_LEFT },
123 	{ "word-right",         EC_W_RIGHT },
124 	{ NULL, 0 }
125 };
126 
127 /*
128  * Print a parse error message.
129  */
130 static void parse_error(char *fmt, char *arg1)
131 {
132 	char buf[1024];
133 	int n = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s: line %d: ", lesskey_file, linenum);
134 	if (n >= 0 && n < sizeof(buf))
135 		snprintf(buf+n, sizeof(buf)-n, fmt, arg1);
136 	++errors;
137 	lesskey_parse_error(buf);
138 }
139 
140 /*
141  * Initialize lesskey_tables.
142  */
143 static void init_tables(struct lesskey_tables *tables)
144 {
145 	tables->currtable = &tables->cmdtable;
146 
147 	tables->cmdtable.names = cmdnames;
148 	tables->cmdtable.is_var = 0;
149 	xbuf_init(&tables->cmdtable.buf);
150 
151 	tables->edittable.names = editnames;
152 	tables->edittable.is_var = 0;
153 	xbuf_init(&tables->edittable.buf);
154 
155 	tables->vartable.names = NULL;
156 	tables->vartable.is_var = 1;
157 	xbuf_init(&tables->vartable.buf);
158 }
159 
160 #define CHAR_STRING_LEN 8
161 
162 static char * char_string(char *buf, int ch, int lit)
163 {
164 	if (lit || (ch >= 0x20 && ch < 0x7f))
165 	{
166 		buf[0] = ch;
167 		buf[1] = '\0';
168 	} else
169 	{
170 		snprintf(buf, CHAR_STRING_LEN, "\\x%02x", ch);
171 	}
172 	return buf;
173 }
174 
175 /*
176  * Increment char pointer by one up to terminating nul byte.
177  */
178 static char * increment_pointer(char *p)
179 {
180 	if (*p == '\0')
181 		return p;
182 	return p+1;
183 }
184 
185 /*
186  * Parse one character of a string.
187  */
188 static char * tstr(char **pp, int xlate)
189 {
190 	char *p;
191 	char ch;
192 	int i;
193 	static char buf[CHAR_STRING_LEN];
194 	static char tstr_control_k[] =
195 		{ SK_SPECIAL_KEY, SK_CONTROL_K, 6, 1, 1, 1, '\0' };
196 
197 	p = *pp;
198 	switch (*p)
199 	{
200 	case '\\':
201 		++p;
202 		switch (*p)
203 		{
204 		case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3':
205 		case '4': case '5': case '6': case '7':
206 			/*
207 			 * Parse an octal number.
208 			 */
209 			ch = 0;
210 			i = 0;
211 			do
212 				ch = 8*ch + (*p - '0');
213 			while (*++p >= '0' && *p <= '7' && ++i < 3);
214 			*pp = p;
215 			if (xlate && ch == CONTROL('K'))
216 				return tstr_control_k;
217 			return char_string(buf, ch, 1);
218 		case 'b':
219 			*pp = p+1;
220 			return ("\b");
221 		case 'e':
222 			*pp = p+1;
223 			return char_string(buf, ESC, 1);
224 		case 'n':
225 			*pp = p+1;
226 			return ("\n");
227 		case 'r':
228 			*pp = p+1;
229 			return ("\r");
230 		case 't':
231 			*pp = p+1;
232 			return ("\t");
233 		case 'k':
234 			if (xlate)
235 			{
236 				switch (*++p)
237 				{
238 				case 'b': ch = SK_BACKSPACE; break;
239 				case 'B': ch = SK_CTL_BACKSPACE; break;
240 				case 'd': ch = SK_DOWN_ARROW; break;
241 				case 'D': ch = SK_PAGE_DOWN; break;
242 				case 'e': ch = SK_END; break;
243 				case 'h': ch = SK_HOME; break;
244 				case 'i': ch = SK_INSERT; break;
245 				case 'l': ch = SK_LEFT_ARROW; break;
246 				case 'L': ch = SK_CTL_LEFT_ARROW; break;
247 				case 'r': ch = SK_RIGHT_ARROW; break;
248 				case 'R': ch = SK_CTL_RIGHT_ARROW; break;
249 				case 't': ch = SK_BACKTAB; break;
250 				case 'u': ch = SK_UP_ARROW; break;
251 				case 'U': ch = SK_PAGE_UP; break;
252 				case 'x': ch = SK_DELETE; break;
253 				case 'X': ch = SK_CTL_DELETE; break;
254 				case '1': ch = SK_F1; break;
255 				default:
256 					parse_error("invalid escape sequence \"\\k%s\"", char_string(buf, *p, 0));
257 					*pp = increment_pointer(p);
258 					return ("");
259 				}
260 				*pp = p+1;
261 				buf[0] = SK_SPECIAL_KEY;
262 				buf[1] = ch;
263 				buf[2] = 6;
264 				buf[3] = 1;
265 				buf[4] = 1;
266 				buf[5] = 1;
267 				buf[6] = '\0';
268 				return (buf);
269 			}
270 			/* FALLTHRU */
271 		default:
272 			/*
273 			 * Backslash followed by any other char
274 			 * just means that char.
275 			 */
276 			*pp = increment_pointer(p);
277 			char_string(buf, *p, 1);
278 			if (xlate && buf[0] == CONTROL('K'))
279 				return tstr_control_k;
280 			return (buf);
281 		}
282 	case '^':
283 		/*
284 		 * Caret means CONTROL.
285 		 */
286 		*pp = increment_pointer(p+1);
287 		char_string(buf, CONTROL(p[1]), 1);
288 		if (xlate && buf[0] == CONTROL('K'))
289 			return tstr_control_k;
290 		return (buf);
291 	}
292 	*pp = increment_pointer(p);
293 	char_string(buf, *p, 1);
294 	if (xlate && buf[0] == CONTROL('K'))
295 		return tstr_control_k;
296 	return (buf);
297 }
298 
299 static int issp(char ch)
300 {
301 	return (ch == ' ' || ch == '\t');
302 }
303 
304 /*
305  * Skip leading spaces in a string.
306  */
307 static char * skipsp(char *s)
308 {
309 	while (issp(*s))
310 		s++;
311 	return (s);
312 }
313 
314 /*
315  * Skip non-space characters in a string.
316  */
317 static char * skipnsp(char *s)
318 {
319 	while (*s != '\0' && !issp(*s))
320 		s++;
321 	return (s);
322 }
323 
324 /*
325  * Clean up an input line:
326  * strip off the trailing newline & any trailing # comment.
327  */
328 static char * clean_line(char *s)
329 {
330 	int i;
331 
332 	s = skipsp(s);
333 	for (i = 0;  s[i] != '\0' && s[i] != '\n' && s[i] != '\r';  i++)
334 		if (s[i] == '#' && (i == 0 || s[i-1] != '\\'))
335 			break;
336 	s[i] = '\0';
337 	return (s);
338 }
339 
340 /*
341  * Add a byte to the output command table.
342  */
343 static void add_cmd_char(unsigned char c, struct lesskey_tables *tables)
344 {
345 	xbuf_add_byte(&tables->currtable->buf, c);
346 }
347 
348 static void erase_cmd_char(struct lesskey_tables *tables)
349 {
350 	xbuf_pop(&tables->currtable->buf);
351 }
352 
353 /*
354  * Add a string to the output command table.
355  */
356 static void add_cmd_str(char *s, struct lesskey_tables *tables)
357 {
358 	for ( ;  *s != '\0';  s++)
359 		add_cmd_char(*s, tables);
360 }
361 
362 /*
363  * Does a given version number match the running version?
364  * Operator compares the running version to the given version.
365  */
366 static int match_version(char op, int ver)
367 {
368 	switch (op)
369 	{
370 	case '>': return less_version > ver;
371 	case '<': return less_version < ver;
372 	case '+': return less_version >= ver;
373 	case '-': return less_version <= ver;
374 	case '=': return less_version == ver;
375 	case '!': return less_version != ver;
376 	default: return 0; /* cannot happen */
377 	}
378 }
379 
380 /*
381  * Handle a #version line.
382  * If the version matches, return the part of the line that should be executed.
383  * Otherwise, return NULL.
384  */
385 static char * version_line(char *s, struct lesskey_tables *tables)
386 {
387 	char op;
388 	int ver;
389 	char *e;
390 	char buf[CHAR_STRING_LEN];
391 
392 	s += strlen("#version");
393 	s = skipsp(s);
394 	op = *s++;
395 	/* Simplify 2-char op to one char. */
396 	switch (op)
397 	{
398 	case '<': if (*s == '=') { s++; op = '-'; } break;
399 	case '>': if (*s == '=') { s++; op = '+'; } break;
400 	case '=': if (*s == '=') { s++; } break;
401 	case '!': if (*s == '=') { s++; } break;
402 	default:
403 		parse_error("invalid operator '%s' in #version line", char_string(buf, op, 0));
404 		return (NULL);
405 	}
406 	s = skipsp(s);
407 	ver = lstrtoi(s, &e, 10);
408 	if (e == s)
409 	{
410 		parse_error("non-numeric version number in #version line", "");
411 		return (NULL);
412 	}
413 	if (!match_version(op, ver))
414 		return (NULL);
415 	return (e);
416 }
417 
418 /*
419  * See if we have a special "control" line.
420  */
421 static char * control_line(char *s, struct lesskey_tables *tables)
422 {
423 #define PREFIX(str,pat) (strncmp(str,pat,strlen(pat)) == 0)
424 
425 	if (PREFIX(s, "#line-edit"))
426 	{
427 		tables->currtable = &tables->edittable;
428 		return (NULL);
429 	}
430 	if (PREFIX(s, "#command"))
431 	{
432 		tables->currtable = &tables->cmdtable;
433 		return (NULL);
434 	}
435 	if (PREFIX(s, "#env"))
436 	{
437 		tables->currtable = &tables->vartable;
438 		return (NULL);
439 	}
440 	if (PREFIX(s, "#stop"))
441 	{
442 		add_cmd_char('\0', tables);
443 		add_cmd_char(A_END_LIST, tables);
444 		return (NULL);
445 	}
446 	if (PREFIX(s, "#version"))
447 	{
448 		return (version_line(s, tables));
449 	}
450 	return (s);
451 }
452 
453 /*
454  * Find an action, given the name of the action.
455  */
456 static int findaction(char *actname, struct lesskey_tables *tables)
457 {
458 	int i;
459 
460 	for (i = 0;  tables->currtable->names[i].cn_name != NULL;  i++)
461 		if (strcmp(tables->currtable->names[i].cn_name, actname) == 0)
462 			return (tables->currtable->names[i].cn_action);
463 	parse_error("unknown action: \"%s\"", actname);
464 	return (A_INVALID);
465 }
466 
467 /*
468  * Parse a line describing one key binding, of the form
469  *  KEY ACTION [EXTRA]
470  * where KEY is the user key sequence, ACTION is the
471  * resulting less action, and EXTRA is an "extra" user
472  * key sequence injected after the action.
473  */
474 static void parse_cmdline(char *p, struct lesskey_tables *tables)
475 {
476 	char *actname;
477 	int action;
478 	char *s;
479 	char c;
480 
481 	/*
482 	 * Parse the command string and store it in the current table.
483 	 */
484 	do
485 	{
486 		s = tstr(&p, 1);
487 		add_cmd_str(s, tables);
488 	} while (*p != '\0' && !issp(*p));
489 	/*
490 	 * Terminate the command string with a null byte.
491 	 */
492 	add_cmd_char('\0', tables);
493 
494 	/*
495 	 * Skip white space between the command string
496 	 * and the action name.
497 	 * Terminate the action name with a null byte.
498 	 */
499 	p = skipsp(p);
500 	if (*p == '\0')
501 	{
502 		parse_error("missing action", "");
503 		return;
504 	}
505 	actname = p;
506 	p = skipnsp(p);
507 	c = *p;
508 	*p = '\0';
509 
510 	/*
511 	 * Parse the action name and store it in the current table.
512 	 */
513 	action = findaction(actname, tables);
514 
515 	/*
516 	 * See if an extra string follows the action name.
517 	 */
518 	*p = c;
519 	p = skipsp(p);
520 	if (*p == '\0')
521 	{
522 		add_cmd_char((unsigned char) action, tables);
523 	} else
524 	{
525 		/*
526 		 * OR the special value A_EXTRA into the action byte.
527 		 * Put the extra string after the action byte.
528 		 */
529 		add_cmd_char((unsigned char) (action | A_EXTRA), tables);
530 		while (*p != '\0')
531 			add_cmd_str(tstr(&p, 0), tables);
532 		add_cmd_char('\0', tables);
533 	}
534 }
535 
536 /*
537  * Parse a variable definition line, of the form
538  *  NAME = VALUE
539  */
540 static void parse_varline(char *line, struct lesskey_tables *tables)
541 {
542 	char *s;
543 	char *p = line;
544 	char *eq;
545 
546 	eq = strchr(line, '=');
547 	if (eq != NULL && eq > line && eq[-1] == '+')
548 	{
549 		/*
550 		 * Rather ugly way of handling a += line.
551 		 * {{ Note that we ignore the variable name and
552 		 *    just append to the previously defined variable. }}
553 		 */
554 		erase_cmd_char(tables); /* backspace over the final null */
555 		p = eq+1;
556 	} else
557 	{
558 		do
559 		{
560 			s = tstr(&p, 0);
561 			add_cmd_str(s, tables);
562 		} while (*p != '\0' && !issp(*p) && *p != '=');
563 		/*
564 		 * Terminate the variable name with a null byte.
565 		 */
566 		add_cmd_char('\0', tables);
567 		p = skipsp(p);
568 		if (*p++ != '=')
569 		{
570 			parse_error("missing = in variable definition", "");
571 			return;
572 		}
573 		add_cmd_char(EV_OK|A_EXTRA, tables);
574 	}
575 	p = skipsp(p);
576 	while (*p != '\0')
577 	{
578 		s = tstr(&p, 0);
579 		add_cmd_str(s, tables);
580 	}
581 	add_cmd_char('\0', tables);
582 }
583 
584 /*
585  * Parse a line from the lesskey file.
586  */
587 static void parse_line(char *line, struct lesskey_tables *tables)
588 {
589 	char *p;
590 
591 	/*
592 	 * See if it is a control line.
593 	 */
594 	p = control_line(line, tables);
595 	if (p == NULL)
596 		return;
597 	/*
598 	 * Skip leading white space.
599 	 * Replace the final newline with a null byte.
600 	 * Ignore blank lines and comments.
601 	 */
602 	p = clean_line(p);
603 	if (*p == '\0')
604 		return;
605 
606 	if (tables->currtable->is_var)
607 		parse_varline(p, tables);
608 	else
609 		parse_cmdline(p, tables);
610 }
611 
612 /*
613  * Parse a lesskey source file and store result in tables.
614  */
615 int parse_lesskey(char *infile, struct lesskey_tables *tables)
616 {
617 	FILE *desc;
618 	char line[1024];
619 
620 	if (infile == NULL)
621 		infile = homefile(DEF_LESSKEYINFILE);
622 	lesskey_file = infile;
623 
624 	init_tables(tables);
625 	errors = 0;
626 	linenum = 0;
627 	if (less_version == 0)
628 		less_version = lstrtoi(version, NULL, 10);
629 
630 	/*
631 	 * Open the input file.
632 	 */
633 	if (strcmp(infile, "-") == 0)
634 		desc = stdin;
635 	else if ((desc = fopen(infile, "r")) == NULL)
636 	{
637 		/* parse_error("cannot open lesskey file %s", infile); */
638 		return (-1);
639 	}
640 
641 	/*
642 	 * Read and parse the input file, one line at a time.
643 	 */
644 	while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), desc) != NULL)
645 	{
646 		++linenum;
647 		parse_line(line, tables);
648 	}
649 	fclose(desc);
650 	return (errors);
651 }
652