xref: /freebsd/contrib/less/filename.c (revision 79ac3c12a714bcd3f2354c52d948aed9575c46d6)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 1984-2021  Mark Nudelman
3  *
4  * You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
5  * License or the Less License, as specified in the README file.
6  *
7  * For more information, see the README file.
8  */
9 
10 
11 /*
12  * Routines to mess around with filenames (and files).
13  * Much of this is very OS dependent.
14  */
15 
16 #include "less.h"
17 #include "lglob.h"
18 #if MSDOS_COMPILER
19 #include <dos.h>
20 #if MSDOS_COMPILER==WIN32C && !defined(_MSC_VER)
21 #include <dir.h>
22 #endif
23 #if MSDOS_COMPILER==DJGPPC
24 #include <glob.h>
25 #include <dir.h>
26 #define _MAX_PATH      PATH_MAX
27 #endif
28 #endif
29 #ifdef _OSK
30 #include <rbf.h>
31 #ifndef _OSK_MWC32
32 #include <modes.h>
33 #endif
34 #endif
35 
36 #if HAVE_STAT
37 #include <sys/stat.h>
38 #ifndef S_ISDIR
39 #define S_ISDIR(m)      (((m) & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR)
40 #endif
41 #ifndef S_ISREG
42 #define S_ISREG(m)      (((m) & S_IFMT) == S_IFREG)
43 #endif
44 #endif
45 
46 extern int force_open;
47 extern int secure;
48 extern int use_lessopen;
49 extern int ctldisp;
50 extern int utf_mode;
51 extern IFILE curr_ifile;
52 extern IFILE old_ifile;
53 #if SPACES_IN_FILENAMES
54 extern char openquote;
55 extern char closequote;
56 #endif
57 
58 /*
59  * Remove quotes around a filename.
60  */
61 	public char *
62 shell_unquote(str)
63 	char *str;
64 {
65 	char *name;
66 	char *p;
67 
68 	name = p = (char *) ecalloc(strlen(str)+1, sizeof(char));
69 	if (*str == openquote)
70 	{
71 		str++;
72 		while (*str != '\0')
73 		{
74 			if (*str == closequote)
75 			{
76 				if (str[1] != closequote)
77 					break;
78 				str++;
79 			}
80 			*p++ = *str++;
81 		}
82 	} else
83 	{
84 		char *esc = get_meta_escape();
85 		int esclen = (int) strlen(esc);
86 		while (*str != '\0')
87 		{
88 			if (esclen > 0 && strncmp(str, esc, esclen) == 0)
89 				str += esclen;
90 			*p++ = *str++;
91 		}
92 	}
93 	*p = '\0';
94 	return (name);
95 }
96 
97 /*
98  * Get the shell's escape character.
99  */
100 	public char *
101 get_meta_escape(VOID_PARAM)
102 {
103 	char *s;
104 
105 	s = lgetenv("LESSMETAESCAPE");
106 	if (s == NULL)
107 		s = DEF_METAESCAPE;
108 	return (s);
109 }
110 
111 /*
112  * Get the characters which the shell considers to be "metacharacters".
113  */
114 	static char *
115 metachars(VOID_PARAM)
116 {
117 	static char *mchars = NULL;
118 
119 	if (mchars == NULL)
120 	{
121 		mchars = lgetenv("LESSMETACHARS");
122 		if (mchars == NULL)
123 			mchars = DEF_METACHARS;
124 	}
125 	return (mchars);
126 }
127 
128 /*
129  * Is this a shell metacharacter?
130  */
131 	static int
132 metachar(c)
133 	char c;
134 {
135 	return (strchr(metachars(), c) != NULL);
136 }
137 
138 /*
139  * Insert a backslash before each metacharacter in a string.
140  */
141 	public char *
142 shell_quote(s)
143 	char *s;
144 {
145 	char *p;
146 	char *newstr;
147 	int len;
148 	char *esc = get_meta_escape();
149 	int esclen = (int) strlen(esc);
150 	int use_quotes = 0;
151 	int have_quotes = 0;
152 
153 	/*
154 	 * Determine how big a string we need to allocate.
155 	 */
156 	len = 1; /* Trailing null byte */
157 	for (p = s;  *p != '\0';  p++)
158 	{
159 		len++;
160 		if (*p == openquote || *p == closequote)
161 			have_quotes = 1;
162 		if (metachar(*p))
163 		{
164 			if (esclen == 0)
165 			{
166 				/*
167 				 * We've got a metachar, but this shell
168 				 * doesn't support escape chars.  Use quotes.
169 				 */
170 				use_quotes = 1;
171 			} else
172 			{
173 				/*
174 				 * Allow space for the escape char.
175 				 */
176 				len += esclen;
177 			}
178 		}
179 	}
180 	if (use_quotes)
181 	{
182 		if (have_quotes)
183 			/*
184 			 * We can't quote a string that contains quotes.
185 			 */
186 			return (NULL);
187 		len = (int) strlen(s) + 3;
188 	}
189 	/*
190 	 * Allocate and construct the new string.
191 	 */
192 	newstr = p = (char *) ecalloc(len, sizeof(char));
193 	if (use_quotes)
194 	{
195 		SNPRINTF3(newstr, len, "%c%s%c", openquote, s, closequote);
196 	} else
197 	{
198 		while (*s != '\0')
199 		{
200 			if (metachar(*s))
201 			{
202 				/*
203 				 * Add the escape char.
204 				 */
205 				strcpy(p, esc);
206 				p += esclen;
207 			}
208 			*p++ = *s++;
209 		}
210 		*p = '\0';
211 	}
212 	return (newstr);
213 }
214 
215 /*
216  * Return a pathname that points to a specified file in a specified directory.
217  * Return NULL if the file does not exist in the directory.
218  */
219 	static char *
220 dirfile(dirname, filename)
221 	char *dirname;
222 	char *filename;
223 {
224 	char *pathname;
225 	int len;
226 	int f;
227 
228 	if (dirname == NULL || *dirname == '\0')
229 		return (NULL);
230 	/*
231 	 * Construct the full pathname.
232 	 */
233 	len = (int) (strlen(dirname) + strlen(filename) + 2);
234 	pathname = (char *) calloc(len, sizeof(char));
235 	if (pathname == NULL)
236 		return (NULL);
237 	SNPRINTF3(pathname, len, "%s%s%s", dirname, PATHNAME_SEP, filename);
238 	/*
239 	 * Make sure the file exists.
240 	 */
241 	f = open(pathname, OPEN_READ);
242 	if (f < 0)
243 	{
244 		free(pathname);
245 		pathname = NULL;
246 	} else
247 	{
248 		close(f);
249 	}
250 	return (pathname);
251 }
252 
253 /*
254  * Return the full pathname of the given file in the "home directory".
255  */
256 	public char *
257 homefile(filename)
258 	char *filename;
259 {
260 	char *pathname;
261 
262 	/*
263 	 * Try $HOME/filename.
264 	 */
265 	pathname = dirfile(lgetenv("HOME"), filename);
266 	if (pathname != NULL)
267 		return (pathname);
268 #if OS2
269 	/*
270 	 * Try $INIT/filename.
271 	 */
272 	pathname = dirfile(lgetenv("INIT"), filename);
273 	if (pathname != NULL)
274 		return (pathname);
275 #endif
276 #if MSDOS_COMPILER || OS2
277 	/*
278 	 * Look for the file anywhere on search path.
279 	 */
280 	pathname = (char *) calloc(_MAX_PATH, sizeof(char));
281 #if MSDOS_COMPILER==DJGPPC
282 	{
283 		char *res = searchpath(filename);
284 		if (res == 0)
285 			*pathname = '\0';
286 		else
287 			strcpy(pathname, res);
288 	}
289 #else
290 	_searchenv(filename, "PATH", pathname);
291 #endif
292 	if (*pathname != '\0')
293 		return (pathname);
294 	free(pathname);
295 #endif
296 	return (NULL);
297 }
298 
299 /*
300  * Expand a string, substituting any "%" with the current filename,
301  * and any "#" with the previous filename.
302  * But a string of N "%"s is just replaced with N-1 "%"s.
303  * Likewise for a string of N "#"s.
304  * {{ This is a lot of work just to support % and #. }}
305  */
306 	public char *
307 fexpand(s)
308 	char *s;
309 {
310 	char *fr, *to;
311 	int n;
312 	char *e;
313 	IFILE ifile;
314 
315 #define fchar_ifile(c) \
316 	((c) == '%' ? curr_ifile : \
317 	 (c) == '#' ? old_ifile : NULL_IFILE)
318 
319 	/*
320 	 * Make one pass to see how big a buffer we
321 	 * need to allocate for the expanded string.
322 	 */
323 	n = 0;
324 	for (fr = s;  *fr != '\0';  fr++)
325 	{
326 		switch (*fr)
327 		{
328 		case '%':
329 		case '#':
330 			if (fr > s && fr[-1] == *fr)
331 			{
332 				/*
333 				 * Second (or later) char in a string
334 				 * of identical chars.  Treat as normal.
335 				 */
336 				n++;
337 			} else if (fr[1] != *fr)
338 			{
339 				/*
340 				 * Single char (not repeated).  Treat specially.
341 				 */
342 				ifile = fchar_ifile(*fr);
343 				if (ifile == NULL_IFILE)
344 					n++;
345 				else
346 					n += (int) strlen(get_filename(ifile));
347 			}
348 			/*
349 			 * Else it is the first char in a string of
350 			 * identical chars.  Just discard it.
351 			 */
352 			break;
353 		default:
354 			n++;
355 			break;
356 		}
357 	}
358 
359 	e = (char *) ecalloc(n+1, sizeof(char));
360 
361 	/*
362 	 * Now copy the string, expanding any "%" or "#".
363 	 */
364 	to = e;
365 	for (fr = s;  *fr != '\0';  fr++)
366 	{
367 		switch (*fr)
368 		{
369 		case '%':
370 		case '#':
371 			if (fr > s && fr[-1] == *fr)
372 			{
373 				*to++ = *fr;
374 			} else if (fr[1] != *fr)
375 			{
376 				ifile = fchar_ifile(*fr);
377 				if (ifile == NULL_IFILE)
378 					*to++ = *fr;
379 				else
380 				{
381 					strcpy(to, get_filename(ifile));
382 					to += strlen(to);
383 				}
384 			}
385 			break;
386 		default:
387 			*to++ = *fr;
388 			break;
389 		}
390 	}
391 	*to = '\0';
392 	return (e);
393 }
394 
395 
396 #if TAB_COMPLETE_FILENAME
397 
398 /*
399  * Return a blank-separated list of filenames which "complete"
400  * the given string.
401  */
402 	public char *
403 fcomplete(s)
404 	char *s;
405 {
406 	char *fpat;
407 	char *qs;
408 
409 	if (secure)
410 		return (NULL);
411 	/*
412 	 * Complete the filename "s" by globbing "s*".
413 	 */
414 #if MSDOS_COMPILER && (MSDOS_COMPILER == MSOFTC || MSDOS_COMPILER == BORLANDC)
415 	/*
416 	 * But in DOS, we have to glob "s*.*".
417 	 * But if the final component of the filename already has
418 	 * a dot in it, just do "s*".
419 	 * (Thus, "FILE" is globbed as "FILE*.*",
420 	 *  but "FILE.A" is globbed as "FILE.A*").
421 	 */
422 	{
423 		char *slash;
424 		int len;
425 		for (slash = s+strlen(s)-1;  slash > s;  slash--)
426 			if (*slash == *PATHNAME_SEP || *slash == '/')
427 				break;
428 		len = (int) strlen(s) + 4;
429 		fpat = (char *) ecalloc(len, sizeof(char));
430 		if (strchr(slash, '.') == NULL)
431 			SNPRINTF1(fpat, len, "%s*.*", s);
432 		else
433 			SNPRINTF1(fpat, len, "%s*", s);
434 	}
435 #else
436 	{
437 	int len = (int) strlen(s) + 2;
438 	fpat = (char *) ecalloc(len, sizeof(char));
439 	SNPRINTF1(fpat, len, "%s*", s);
440 	}
441 #endif
442 	qs = lglob(fpat);
443 	s = shell_unquote(qs);
444 	if (strcmp(s,fpat) == 0)
445 	{
446 		/*
447 		 * The filename didn't expand.
448 		 */
449 		free(qs);
450 		qs = NULL;
451 	}
452 	free(s);
453 	free(fpat);
454 	return (qs);
455 }
456 #endif
457 
458 /*
459  * Try to determine if a file is "binary".
460  * This is just a guess, and we need not try too hard to make it accurate.
461  */
462 	public int
463 bin_file(f)
464 	int f;
465 {
466 	int n;
467 	int bin_count = 0;
468 	char data[256];
469 	char* p;
470 	char* edata;
471 
472 	if (!seekable(f))
473 		return (0);
474 	if (lseek(f, (off_t)0, SEEK_SET) == BAD_LSEEK)
475 		return (0);
476 	n = read(f, data, sizeof(data));
477 	if (n <= 0)
478 		return (0);
479 	edata = &data[n];
480 	for (p = data;  p < edata;  )
481 	{
482 		if (utf_mode && !is_utf8_well_formed(p, edata-data))
483 		{
484 			bin_count++;
485 			utf_skip_to_lead(&p, edata);
486 		} else
487 		{
488 			LWCHAR c = step_char(&p, +1, edata);
489 			struct ansi_state *pansi;
490 			if (ctldisp == OPT_ONPLUS && (pansi = ansi_start(c)) != NULL)
491 			{
492 				skip_ansi(pansi, &p, edata);
493 				ansi_done(pansi);
494 			} else if (binary_char(c))
495 				bin_count++;
496 		}
497 	}
498 	/*
499 	 * Call it a binary file if there are more than 5 binary characters
500 	 * in the first 256 bytes of the file.
501 	 */
502 	return (bin_count > 5);
503 }
504 
505 /*
506  * Try to determine the size of a file by seeking to the end.
507  */
508 	static POSITION
509 seek_filesize(f)
510 	int f;
511 {
512 	off_t spos;
513 
514 	spos = lseek(f, (off_t)0, SEEK_END);
515 	if (spos == BAD_LSEEK)
516 		return (NULL_POSITION);
517 	return ((POSITION) spos);
518 }
519 
520 /*
521  * Read a string from a file.
522  * Return a pointer to the string in memory.
523  */
524 	static char *
525 readfd(fd)
526 	FILE *fd;
527 {
528 	int len;
529 	int ch;
530 	char *buf;
531 	char *p;
532 
533 	/*
534 	 * Make a guess about how many chars in the string
535 	 * and allocate a buffer to hold it.
536 	 */
537 	len = 100;
538 	buf = (char *) ecalloc(len, sizeof(char));
539 	for (p = buf;  ;  p++)
540 	{
541 		if ((ch = getc(fd)) == '\n' || ch == EOF)
542 			break;
543 		if (p - buf >= len-1)
544 		{
545 			/*
546 			 * The string is too big to fit in the buffer we have.
547 			 * Allocate a new buffer, twice as big.
548 			 */
549 			len *= 2;
550 			*p = '\0';
551 			p = (char *) ecalloc(len, sizeof(char));
552 			strcpy(p, buf);
553 			free(buf);
554 			buf = p;
555 			p = buf + strlen(buf);
556 		}
557 		*p = ch;
558 	}
559 	*p = '\0';
560 	return (buf);
561 }
562 
563 
564 
565 #if HAVE_POPEN
566 
567 /*
568  * Execute a shell command.
569  * Return a pointer to a pipe connected to the shell command's standard output.
570  */
571 	static FILE *
572 shellcmd(cmd)
573 	char *cmd;
574 {
575 	FILE *fd;
576 
577 #if HAVE_SHELL
578 	char *shell;
579 
580 	shell = lgetenv("SHELL");
581 	if (!isnullenv(shell))
582 	{
583 		char *scmd;
584 		char *esccmd;
585 
586 		/*
587 		 * Read the output of <$SHELL -c cmd>.
588 		 * Escape any metacharacters in the command.
589 		 */
590 		esccmd = shell_quote(cmd);
591 		if (esccmd == NULL)
592 		{
593 			fd = popen(cmd, "r");
594 		} else
595 		{
596 			int len = (int) (strlen(shell) + strlen(esccmd) + 5);
597 			scmd = (char *) ecalloc(len, sizeof(char));
598 			SNPRINTF3(scmd, len, "%s %s %s", shell, shell_coption(), esccmd);
599 			free(esccmd);
600 			fd = popen(scmd, "r");
601 			free(scmd);
602 		}
603 	} else
604 #endif
605 	{
606 		fd = popen(cmd, "r");
607 	}
608 	/*
609 	 * Redirection in `popen' might have messed with the
610 	 * standard devices.  Restore binary input mode.
611 	 */
612 	SET_BINARY(0);
613 	return (fd);
614 }
615 
616 #endif /* HAVE_POPEN */
617 
618 
619 /*
620  * Expand a filename, doing any system-specific metacharacter substitutions.
621  */
622 	public char *
623 lglob(filename)
624 	char *filename;
625 {
626 	char *gfilename;
627 
628 	filename = fexpand(filename);
629 	if (secure)
630 		return (filename);
631 
632 #ifdef DECL_GLOB_LIST
633 {
634 	/*
635 	 * The globbing function returns a list of names.
636 	 */
637 	int length;
638 	char *p;
639 	char *qfilename;
640 	DECL_GLOB_LIST(list)
641 
642 	GLOB_LIST(filename, list);
643 	if (GLOB_LIST_FAILED(list))
644 	{
645 		return (filename);
646 	}
647 	length = 1; /* Room for trailing null byte */
648 	for (SCAN_GLOB_LIST(list, p))
649 	{
650 		INIT_GLOB_LIST(list, p);
651 		qfilename = shell_quote(p);
652 		if (qfilename != NULL)
653 		{
654 			length += strlen(qfilename) + 1;
655 			free(qfilename);
656 		}
657 	}
658 	gfilename = (char *) ecalloc(length, sizeof(char));
659 	for (SCAN_GLOB_LIST(list, p))
660 	{
661 		INIT_GLOB_LIST(list, p);
662 		qfilename = shell_quote(p);
663 		if (qfilename != NULL)
664 		{
665 			sprintf(gfilename + strlen(gfilename), "%s ", qfilename);
666 			free(qfilename);
667 		}
668 	}
669 	/*
670 	 * Overwrite the final trailing space with a null terminator.
671 	 */
672 	*--p = '\0';
673 	GLOB_LIST_DONE(list);
674 }
675 #else
676 #ifdef DECL_GLOB_NAME
677 {
678 	/*
679 	 * The globbing function returns a single name, and
680 	 * is called multiple times to walk thru all names.
681 	 */
682 	char *p;
683 	int len;
684 	int n;
685 	char *pfilename;
686 	char *qfilename;
687 	DECL_GLOB_NAME(fnd,drive,dir,fname,ext,handle)
688 
689 	GLOB_FIRST_NAME(filename, &fnd, handle);
690 	if (GLOB_FIRST_FAILED(handle))
691 	{
692 		return (filename);
693 	}
694 
695 	_splitpath(filename, drive, dir, fname, ext);
696 	len = 100;
697 	gfilename = (char *) ecalloc(len, sizeof(char));
698 	p = gfilename;
699 	do {
700 		n = (int) (strlen(drive) + strlen(dir) + strlen(fnd.GLOB_NAME) + 1);
701 		pfilename = (char *) ecalloc(n, sizeof(char));
702 		SNPRINTF3(pfilename, n, "%s%s%s", drive, dir, fnd.GLOB_NAME);
703 		qfilename = shell_quote(pfilename);
704 		free(pfilename);
705 		if (qfilename != NULL)
706 		{
707 			n = (int) strlen(qfilename);
708 			while (p - gfilename + n + 2 >= len)
709 			{
710 				/*
711 				 * No room in current buffer.
712 				 * Allocate a bigger one.
713 				 */
714 				len *= 2;
715 				*p = '\0';
716 				p = (char *) ecalloc(len, sizeof(char));
717 				strcpy(p, gfilename);
718 				free(gfilename);
719 				gfilename = p;
720 				p = gfilename + strlen(gfilename);
721 			}
722 			strcpy(p, qfilename);
723 			free(qfilename);
724 			p += n;
725 			*p++ = ' ';
726 		}
727 	} while (GLOB_NEXT_NAME(handle, &fnd) == 0);
728 
729 	/*
730 	 * Overwrite the final trailing space with a null terminator.
731 	 */
732 	*--p = '\0';
733 	GLOB_NAME_DONE(handle);
734 }
735 #else
736 #if HAVE_POPEN
737 {
738 	/*
739 	 * We get the shell to glob the filename for us by passing
740 	 * an "echo" command to the shell and reading its output.
741 	 */
742 	FILE *fd;
743 	char *s;
744 	char *lessecho;
745 	char *cmd;
746 	char *esc;
747 	int len;
748 
749 	esc = get_meta_escape();
750 	if (strlen(esc) == 0)
751 		esc = "-";
752 	esc = shell_quote(esc);
753 	if (esc == NULL)
754 	{
755 		return (filename);
756 	}
757 	lessecho = lgetenv("LESSECHO");
758 	if (isnullenv(lessecho))
759 		lessecho = "lessecho";
760 	/*
761 	 * Invoke lessecho, and read its output (a globbed list of filenames).
762 	 */
763 	len = (int) (strlen(lessecho) + strlen(filename) + (7*strlen(metachars())) + 24);
764 	cmd = (char *) ecalloc(len, sizeof(char));
765 	SNPRINTF4(cmd, len, "%s -p0x%x -d0x%x -e%s ", lessecho, openquote, closequote, esc);
766 	free(esc);
767 	for (s = metachars();  *s != '\0';  s++)
768 		sprintf(cmd + strlen(cmd), "-n0x%x ", *s);
769 	sprintf(cmd + strlen(cmd), "-- %s", filename);
770 	fd = shellcmd(cmd);
771 	free(cmd);
772 	if (fd == NULL)
773 	{
774 		/*
775 		 * Cannot create the pipe.
776 		 * Just return the original (fexpanded) filename.
777 		 */
778 		return (filename);
779 	}
780 	gfilename = readfd(fd);
781 	pclose(fd);
782 	if (*gfilename == '\0')
783 	{
784 		free(gfilename);
785 		return (filename);
786 	}
787 }
788 #else
789 	/*
790 	 * No globbing functions at all.  Just use the fexpanded filename.
791 	 */
792 	gfilename = save(filename);
793 #endif
794 #endif
795 #endif
796 	free(filename);
797 	return (gfilename);
798 }
799 
800 /*
801  * Return canonical pathname.
802  */
803 	public char *
804 lrealpath(path)
805 	char *path;
806 {
807 #if HAVE_REALPATH
808 	char rpath[PATH_MAX];
809 	if (realpath(path, rpath) != NULL)
810 		return (save(rpath));
811 #endif
812 	return (save(path));
813 }
814 
815 /*
816  * Return number of %s escapes in a string.
817  * Return a large number if there are any other % escapes besides %s.
818  */
819 	static int
820 num_pct_s(lessopen)
821 	char *lessopen;
822 {
823 	int num = 0;
824 
825 	while (*lessopen != '\0')
826 	{
827 		if (*lessopen == '%')
828 		{
829 			if (lessopen[1] == '%')
830 				++lessopen;
831 			else if (lessopen[1] == 's')
832 				++num;
833 			else
834 				return (999);
835 		}
836 		++lessopen;
837 	}
838 	return (num);
839 }
840 
841 /*
842  * See if we should open a "replacement file"
843  * instead of the file we're about to open.
844  */
845 	public char *
846 open_altfile(filename, pf, pfd)
847 	char *filename;
848 	int *pf;
849 	void **pfd;
850 {
851 #if !HAVE_POPEN
852 	return (NULL);
853 #else
854 	char *lessopen;
855 	char *qfilename;
856 	char *cmd;
857 	int len;
858 	FILE *fd;
859 #if HAVE_FILENO
860 	int returnfd = 0;
861 #endif
862 
863 	if (!use_lessopen || secure)
864 		return (NULL);
865 	ch_ungetchar(-1);
866 	if ((lessopen = lgetenv("LESSOPEN")) == NULL)
867 		return (NULL);
868 	while (*lessopen == '|')
869 	{
870 		/*
871 		 * If LESSOPEN starts with a |, it indicates
872 		 * a "pipe preprocessor".
873 		 */
874 #if !HAVE_FILENO
875 		error("LESSOPEN pipe is not supported", NULL_PARG);
876 		return (NULL);
877 #else
878 		lessopen++;
879 		returnfd++;
880 #endif
881 	}
882 	if (*lessopen == '-')
883 	{
884 		/*
885 		 * Lessopen preprocessor will accept "-" as a filename.
886 		 */
887 		lessopen++;
888 	} else
889 	{
890 		if (strcmp(filename, "-") == 0)
891 			return (NULL);
892 	}
893 	if (num_pct_s(lessopen) != 1)
894 	{
895 		error("LESSOPEN ignored: must contain exactly one %%s", NULL_PARG);
896 		return (NULL);
897 	}
898 
899 	qfilename = shell_quote(filename);
900 	len = (int) (strlen(lessopen) + strlen(qfilename) + 2);
901 	cmd = (char *) ecalloc(len, sizeof(char));
902 	SNPRINTF1(cmd, len, lessopen, qfilename);
903 	free(qfilename);
904 	fd = shellcmd(cmd);
905 	free(cmd);
906 	if (fd == NULL)
907 	{
908 		/*
909 		 * Cannot create the pipe.
910 		 */
911 		return (NULL);
912 	}
913 #if HAVE_FILENO
914 	if (returnfd)
915 	{
916 		char c;
917 		int f;
918 
919 		/*
920 		 * The alt file is a pipe. Read one char
921 		 * to see if the pipe will produce any data.
922 		 * If it does, push the char back on the pipe.
923 		 */
924 		f = fileno(fd);
925 		SET_BINARY(f);
926 		if (read(f, &c, 1) != 1)
927 		{
928 			/*
929 			 * Pipe is empty.
930 			 * If more than 1 pipe char was specified,
931 			 * the exit status tells whether the file itself
932 			 * is empty, or if there is no alt file.
933 			 * If only one pipe char, just assume no alt file.
934 			 */
935 			int status = pclose(fd);
936 			if (returnfd > 1 && status == 0) {
937 				/* File is empty. */
938 				*pfd = NULL;
939 				*pf = -1;
940 				return (save(FAKE_EMPTYFILE));
941 			}
942 			/* No alt file. */
943 			return (NULL);
944 		}
945 		/* Alt pipe contains data, so use it. */
946 		ch_ungetchar(c);
947 		*pfd = (void *) fd;
948 		*pf = f;
949 		return (save("-"));
950 	}
951 #endif
952 	/* The alt file is a regular file. Read its name from LESSOPEN. */
953 	cmd = readfd(fd);
954 	pclose(fd);
955 	if (*cmd == '\0')
956 		/*
957 		 * Pipe is empty.  This means there is no alt file.
958 		 */
959 		return (NULL);
960 	return (cmd);
961 #endif /* HAVE_POPEN */
962 }
963 
964 /*
965  * Close a replacement file.
966  */
967 	public void
968 close_altfile(altfilename, filename)
969 	char *altfilename;
970 	char *filename;
971 {
972 #if HAVE_POPEN
973 	char *lessclose;
974 	FILE *fd;
975 	char *cmd;
976 	int len;
977 
978 	if (secure)
979 		return;
980 	ch_ungetchar(-1);
981 	if ((lessclose = lgetenv("LESSCLOSE")) == NULL)
982 		return;
983 	if (num_pct_s(lessclose) > 2)
984 	{
985 		error("LESSCLOSE ignored; must contain no more than 2 %%s", NULL_PARG);
986 		return;
987 	}
988 	len = (int) (strlen(lessclose) + strlen(filename) + strlen(altfilename) + 2);
989 	cmd = (char *) ecalloc(len, sizeof(char));
990 	SNPRINTF2(cmd, len, lessclose, filename, altfilename);
991 	fd = shellcmd(cmd);
992 	free(cmd);
993 	if (fd != NULL)
994 		pclose(fd);
995 #endif
996 }
997 
998 /*
999  * Is the specified file a directory?
1000  */
1001 	public int
1002 is_dir(filename)
1003 	char *filename;
1004 {
1005 	int isdir = 0;
1006 
1007 #if HAVE_STAT
1008 {
1009 	int r;
1010 	struct stat statbuf;
1011 
1012 	r = stat(filename, &statbuf);
1013 	isdir = (r >= 0 && S_ISDIR(statbuf.st_mode));
1014 }
1015 #else
1016 #ifdef _OSK
1017 {
1018 	int f;
1019 
1020 	f = open(filename, S_IREAD | S_IFDIR);
1021 	if (f >= 0)
1022 		close(f);
1023 	isdir = (f >= 0);
1024 }
1025 #endif
1026 #endif
1027 	return (isdir);
1028 }
1029 
1030 /*
1031  * Returns NULL if the file can be opened and
1032  * is an ordinary file, otherwise an error message
1033  * (if it cannot be opened or is a directory, etc.)
1034  */
1035 	public char *
1036 bad_file(filename)
1037 	char *filename;
1038 {
1039 	char *m = NULL;
1040 
1041 	if (!force_open && is_dir(filename))
1042 	{
1043 		static char is_a_dir[] = " is a directory";
1044 
1045 		m = (char *) ecalloc(strlen(filename) + sizeof(is_a_dir),
1046 			sizeof(char));
1047 		strcpy(m, filename);
1048 		strcat(m, is_a_dir);
1049 	} else
1050 	{
1051 #if HAVE_STAT
1052 		int r;
1053 		struct stat statbuf;
1054 
1055 		r = stat(filename, &statbuf);
1056 		if (r < 0)
1057 		{
1058 			m = errno_message(filename);
1059 		} else if (force_open)
1060 		{
1061 			m = NULL;
1062 		} else if (!S_ISREG(statbuf.st_mode))
1063 		{
1064 			static char not_reg[] = " is not a regular file (use -f to see it)";
1065 			m = (char *) ecalloc(strlen(filename) + sizeof(not_reg),
1066 				sizeof(char));
1067 			strcpy(m, filename);
1068 			strcat(m, not_reg);
1069 		}
1070 #endif
1071 	}
1072 	return (m);
1073 }
1074 
1075 /*
1076  * Return the size of a file, as cheaply as possible.
1077  * In Unix, we can stat the file.
1078  */
1079 	public POSITION
1080 filesize(f)
1081 	int f;
1082 {
1083 #if HAVE_STAT
1084 	struct stat statbuf;
1085 
1086 	if (fstat(f, &statbuf) >= 0)
1087 		return ((POSITION) statbuf.st_size);
1088 #else
1089 #ifdef _OSK
1090 	long size;
1091 
1092 	if ((size = (long) _gs_size(f)) >= 0)
1093 		return ((POSITION) size);
1094 #endif
1095 #endif
1096 	return (seek_filesize(f));
1097 }
1098 
1099 /*
1100  *
1101  */
1102 	public char *
1103 shell_coption(VOID_PARAM)
1104 {
1105 	return ("-c");
1106 }
1107 
1108 /*
1109  * Return last component of a pathname.
1110  */
1111 	public char *
1112 last_component(name)
1113 	char *name;
1114 {
1115 	char *slash;
1116 
1117 	for (slash = name + strlen(name);  slash > name; )
1118 	{
1119 		--slash;
1120 		if (*slash == *PATHNAME_SEP || *slash == '/')
1121 			return (slash + 1);
1122 	}
1123 	return (name);
1124 }
1125 
1126