xref: /freebsd/contrib/ldns/dnssec.c (revision 595e514d0df2bac5b813d35f83e32875dbf16a83)
1 /*
2  * dnssec.c
3  *
4  * contains the cryptographic function needed for DNSSEC in ldns
5  * The crypto library used is openssl
6  *
7  * (c) NLnet Labs, 2004-2008
8  *
9  * See the file LICENSE for the license
10  */
11 
12 #include <ldns/config.h>
13 
14 #include <ldns/ldns.h>
15 #include <ldns/dnssec.h>
16 
17 #include <strings.h>
18 #include <time.h>
19 
20 #ifdef HAVE_SSL
21 #include <openssl/ssl.h>
22 #include <openssl/evp.h>
23 #include <openssl/rand.h>
24 #include <openssl/err.h>
25 #include <openssl/md5.h>
26 #endif
27 
28 ldns_rr *
29 ldns_dnssec_get_rrsig_for_name_and_type(const ldns_rdf *name,
30                                         const ldns_rr_type type,
31                                         const ldns_rr_list *rrs)
32 {
33 	size_t i;
34 	ldns_rr *candidate;
35 
36 	if (!name || !rrs) {
37 		return NULL;
38 	}
39 
40 	for (i = 0; i < ldns_rr_list_rr_count(rrs); i++) {
41 		candidate = ldns_rr_list_rr(rrs, i);
42 		if (ldns_rr_get_type(candidate) == LDNS_RR_TYPE_RRSIG) {
43 			if (ldns_dname_compare(ldns_rr_owner(candidate),
44 			                       name) == 0 &&
45 			    ldns_rdf2rr_type(ldns_rr_rrsig_typecovered(candidate))
46 			    == type
47 			    ) {
48 				return candidate;
49 			}
50 		}
51 	}
52 
53 	return NULL;
54 }
55 
56 ldns_rr *
57 ldns_dnssec_get_dnskey_for_rrsig(const ldns_rr *rrsig,
58 						   const ldns_rr_list *rrs)
59 {
60 	size_t i;
61 	ldns_rr *candidate;
62 
63 	if (!rrsig || !rrs) {
64 		return NULL;
65 	}
66 
67 	for (i = 0; i < ldns_rr_list_rr_count(rrs); i++) {
68 		candidate = ldns_rr_list_rr(rrs, i);
69 		if (ldns_rr_get_type(candidate) == LDNS_RR_TYPE_DNSKEY) {
70 			if (ldns_dname_compare(ldns_rr_owner(candidate),
71 			                       ldns_rr_rrsig_signame(rrsig)) == 0 &&
72 			    ldns_rdf2native_int16(ldns_rr_rrsig_keytag(rrsig)) ==
73 			    ldns_calc_keytag(candidate)
74 			    ) {
75 				return candidate;
76 			}
77 		}
78 	}
79 
80 	return NULL;
81 }
82 
83 ldns_rdf *
84 ldns_nsec_get_bitmap(ldns_rr *nsec) {
85 	if (ldns_rr_get_type(nsec) == LDNS_RR_TYPE_NSEC) {
86 		return ldns_rr_rdf(nsec, 1);
87 	} else if (ldns_rr_get_type(nsec) == LDNS_RR_TYPE_NSEC3) {
88 		return ldns_rr_rdf(nsec, 5);
89 	} else {
90 		return NULL;
91 	}
92 }
93 
94 /*return the owner name of the closest encloser for name from the list of rrs */
95 /* this is NOT the hash, but the original name! */
96 ldns_rdf *
97 ldns_dnssec_nsec3_closest_encloser(ldns_rdf *qname,
98                                    ATTR_UNUSED(ldns_rr_type qtype),
99                                    ldns_rr_list *nsec3s)
100 {
101 	/* remember parameters, they must match */
102 	uint8_t algorithm;
103 	uint32_t iterations;
104 	uint8_t salt_length;
105 	uint8_t *salt;
106 
107 	ldns_rdf *sname, *hashed_sname, *tmp;
108 	bool flag;
109 
110 	bool exact_match_found;
111 	bool in_range_found;
112 
113 	ldns_status status;
114 	ldns_rdf *zone_name;
115 
116 	size_t nsec_i;
117 	ldns_rr *nsec;
118 	ldns_rdf *result = NULL;
119 
120 	if (!qname || !nsec3s || ldns_rr_list_rr_count(nsec3s) < 1) {
121 		return NULL;
122 	}
123 
124 	nsec = ldns_rr_list_rr(nsec3s, 0);
125 	algorithm = ldns_nsec3_algorithm(nsec);
126 	salt_length = ldns_nsec3_salt_length(nsec);
127 	salt = ldns_nsec3_salt_data(nsec);
128 	iterations = ldns_nsec3_iterations(nsec);
129 
130 	sname = ldns_rdf_clone(qname);
131 
132 	flag = false;
133 
134 	zone_name = ldns_dname_left_chop(ldns_rr_owner(nsec));
135 
136 	/* algorithm from nsec3-07 8.3 */
137 	while (ldns_dname_label_count(sname) > 0) {
138 		exact_match_found = false;
139 		in_range_found = false;
140 
141 		hashed_sname = ldns_nsec3_hash_name(sname,
142 									 algorithm,
143 									 iterations,
144 									 salt_length,
145 									 salt);
146 
147 		status = ldns_dname_cat(hashed_sname, zone_name);
148                 if(status != LDNS_STATUS_OK) {
149 	                LDNS_FREE(salt);
150 	                ldns_rdf_deep_free(zone_name);
151 	                ldns_rdf_deep_free(sname);
152                         return NULL;
153                 }
154 
155 		for (nsec_i = 0; nsec_i < ldns_rr_list_rr_count(nsec3s); nsec_i++) {
156 			nsec = ldns_rr_list_rr(nsec3s, nsec_i);
157 
158 			/* check values of iterations etc! */
159 
160 			/* exact match? */
161 			if (ldns_dname_compare(ldns_rr_owner(nsec), hashed_sname) == 0) {
162 			 	exact_match_found = true;
163 			} else if (ldns_nsec_covers_name(nsec, hashed_sname)) {
164 				in_range_found = true;
165 			}
166 
167 		}
168 		if (!exact_match_found && in_range_found) {
169 			flag = true;
170 		} else if (exact_match_found && flag) {
171 			result = ldns_rdf_clone(sname);
172 			/* RFC 5155: 8.3. 2.** "The proof is complete" */
173 			ldns_rdf_deep_free(hashed_sname);
174 			goto done;
175 		} else if (exact_match_found && !flag) {
176 			/* error! */
177 			ldns_rdf_deep_free(hashed_sname);
178 			goto done;
179 		} else {
180 			flag = false;
181 		}
182 
183 		ldns_rdf_deep_free(hashed_sname);
184 		tmp = sname;
185 		sname = ldns_dname_left_chop(sname);
186 		ldns_rdf_deep_free(tmp);
187 	}
188 
189 	done:
190 	LDNS_FREE(salt);
191 	ldns_rdf_deep_free(zone_name);
192 	ldns_rdf_deep_free(sname);
193 
194 	return result;
195 }
196 
197 bool
198 ldns_dnssec_pkt_has_rrsigs(const ldns_pkt *pkt)
199 {
200 	size_t i;
201 	for (i = 0; i < ldns_pkt_ancount(pkt); i++) {
202 		if (ldns_rr_get_type(ldns_rr_list_rr(ldns_pkt_answer(pkt), i)) ==
203 		    LDNS_RR_TYPE_RRSIG) {
204 			return true;
205 		}
206 	}
207 	for (i = 0; i < ldns_pkt_nscount(pkt); i++) {
208 		if (ldns_rr_get_type(ldns_rr_list_rr(ldns_pkt_authority(pkt), i)) ==
209 		    LDNS_RR_TYPE_RRSIG) {
210 			return true;
211 		}
212 	}
213 	return false;
214 }
215 
216 ldns_rr_list *
217 ldns_dnssec_pkt_get_rrsigs_for_name_and_type(const ldns_pkt *pkt,
218 									ldns_rdf *name,
219 									ldns_rr_type type)
220 {
221 	uint16_t t_netorder;
222 	ldns_rr_list *sigs;
223 	ldns_rr_list *sigs_covered;
224 	ldns_rdf *rdf_t;
225 
226 	sigs = ldns_pkt_rr_list_by_name_and_type(pkt,
227 									 name,
228 									 LDNS_RR_TYPE_RRSIG,
229 									 LDNS_SECTION_ANY_NOQUESTION
230 									 );
231 
232 	t_netorder = htons(type); /* rdf are in network order! */
233 	rdf_t = ldns_rdf_new(LDNS_RDF_TYPE_TYPE, LDNS_RDF_SIZE_WORD, &t_netorder);
234 	sigs_covered = ldns_rr_list_subtype_by_rdf(sigs, rdf_t, 0);
235 
236 	ldns_rdf_free(rdf_t);
237 	ldns_rr_list_deep_free(sigs);
238 
239 	return sigs_covered;
240 
241 }
242 
243 ldns_rr_list *
244 ldns_dnssec_pkt_get_rrsigs_for_type(const ldns_pkt *pkt, ldns_rr_type type)
245 {
246 	uint16_t t_netorder;
247 	ldns_rr_list *sigs;
248 	ldns_rr_list *sigs_covered;
249 	ldns_rdf *rdf_t;
250 
251 	sigs = ldns_pkt_rr_list_by_type(pkt,
252 	                                LDNS_RR_TYPE_RRSIG,
253 	                                LDNS_SECTION_ANY_NOQUESTION
254 							  );
255 
256 	t_netorder = htons(type); /* rdf are in network order! */
257 	rdf_t = ldns_rdf_new(LDNS_RDF_TYPE_TYPE,
258 					 2,
259 					 &t_netorder);
260 	sigs_covered = ldns_rr_list_subtype_by_rdf(sigs, rdf_t, 0);
261 
262 	ldns_rdf_free(rdf_t);
263 	ldns_rr_list_deep_free(sigs);
264 
265 	return sigs_covered;
266 
267 }
268 
269 /* used only on the public key RR */
270 uint16_t
271 ldns_calc_keytag(const ldns_rr *key)
272 {
273 	uint16_t ac16;
274 	ldns_buffer *keybuf;
275 	size_t keysize;
276 
277 	if (!key) {
278 		return 0;
279 	}
280 
281 	if (ldns_rr_get_type(key) != LDNS_RR_TYPE_DNSKEY &&
282 	    ldns_rr_get_type(key) != LDNS_RR_TYPE_KEY
283 	    ) {
284 		return 0;
285 	}
286 
287 	/* rdata to buf - only put the rdata in a buffer */
288 	keybuf = ldns_buffer_new(LDNS_MIN_BUFLEN); /* grows */
289 	if (!keybuf) {
290 		return 0;
291 	}
292 	(void)ldns_rr_rdata2buffer_wire(keybuf, key);
293 	/* the current pos in the buffer is the keysize */
294 	keysize= ldns_buffer_position(keybuf);
295 
296 	ac16 = ldns_calc_keytag_raw(ldns_buffer_begin(keybuf), keysize);
297 	ldns_buffer_free(keybuf);
298 	return ac16;
299 }
300 
301 uint16_t ldns_calc_keytag_raw(uint8_t* key, size_t keysize)
302 {
303 	unsigned int i;
304 	uint32_t ac32;
305 	uint16_t ac16;
306 
307 	if(keysize < 4) {
308 		return 0;
309 	}
310 	/* look at the algorithm field, copied from 2535bis */
311 	if (key[3] == LDNS_RSAMD5) {
312 		ac16 = 0;
313 		if (keysize > 4) {
314 			memmove(&ac16, key + keysize - 3, 2);
315 		}
316 		ac16 = ntohs(ac16);
317 		return (uint16_t) ac16;
318 	} else {
319 		ac32 = 0;
320 		for (i = 0; (size_t)i < keysize; ++i) {
321 			ac32 += (i & 1) ? key[i] : key[i] << 8;
322 		}
323 		ac32 += (ac32 >> 16) & 0xFFFF;
324 		return (uint16_t) (ac32 & 0xFFFF);
325 	}
326 }
327 
328 #ifdef HAVE_SSL
329 DSA *
330 ldns_key_buf2dsa(ldns_buffer *key)
331 {
332 	return ldns_key_buf2dsa_raw((unsigned char*)ldns_buffer_begin(key),
333 						   ldns_buffer_position(key));
334 }
335 
336 DSA *
337 ldns_key_buf2dsa_raw(unsigned char* key, size_t len)
338 {
339 	uint8_t T;
340 	uint16_t length;
341 	uint16_t offset;
342 	DSA *dsa;
343 	BIGNUM *Q; BIGNUM *P;
344 	BIGNUM *G; BIGNUM *Y;
345 
346 	if(len == 0)
347 		return NULL;
348 	T = (uint8_t)key[0];
349 	length = (64 + T * 8);
350 	offset = 1;
351 
352 	if (T > 8) {
353 		return NULL;
354 	}
355 	if(len < (size_t)1 + SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH + 3*length)
356 		return NULL;
357 
358 	Q = BN_bin2bn(key+offset, SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH, NULL);
359 	offset += SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH;
360 
361 	P = BN_bin2bn(key+offset, (int)length, NULL);
362 	offset += length;
363 
364 	G = BN_bin2bn(key+offset, (int)length, NULL);
365 	offset += length;
366 
367 	Y = BN_bin2bn(key+offset, (int)length, NULL);
368 	offset += length;
369 
370 	/* create the key and set its properties */
371 	if(!Q || !P || !G || !Y || !(dsa = DSA_new())) {
372 		BN_free(Q);
373 		BN_free(P);
374 		BN_free(G);
375 		BN_free(Y);
376 		return NULL;
377 	}
378 #ifndef S_SPLINT_S
379 	dsa->p = P;
380 	dsa->q = Q;
381 	dsa->g = G;
382 	dsa->pub_key = Y;
383 #endif /* splint */
384 
385 	return dsa;
386 }
387 
388 RSA *
389 ldns_key_buf2rsa(ldns_buffer *key)
390 {
391 	return ldns_key_buf2rsa_raw((unsigned char*)ldns_buffer_begin(key),
392 						   ldns_buffer_position(key));
393 }
394 
395 RSA *
396 ldns_key_buf2rsa_raw(unsigned char* key, size_t len)
397 {
398 	uint16_t offset;
399 	uint16_t exp;
400 	uint16_t int16;
401 	RSA *rsa;
402 	BIGNUM *modulus;
403 	BIGNUM *exponent;
404 
405 	if (len == 0)
406 		return NULL;
407 	if (key[0] == 0) {
408 		if(len < 3)
409 			return NULL;
410 		/* need some smart comment here XXX*/
411 		/* the exponent is too large so it's places
412 		 * futher...???? */
413 		memmove(&int16, key+1, 2);
414 		exp = ntohs(int16);
415 		offset = 3;
416 	} else {
417 		exp = key[0];
418 		offset = 1;
419 	}
420 
421 	/* key length at least one */
422 	if(len < (size_t)offset + exp + 1)
423 		return NULL;
424 
425 	/* Exponent */
426 	exponent = BN_new();
427 	if(!exponent) return NULL;
428 	(void) BN_bin2bn(key+offset, (int)exp, exponent);
429 	offset += exp;
430 
431 	/* Modulus */
432 	modulus = BN_new();
433 	if(!modulus) {
434 		BN_free(exponent);
435 		return NULL;
436 	}
437 	/* length of the buffer must match the key length! */
438 	(void) BN_bin2bn(key+offset, (int)(len - offset), modulus);
439 
440 	rsa = RSA_new();
441 	if(!rsa) {
442 		BN_free(exponent);
443 		BN_free(modulus);
444 		return NULL;
445 	}
446 #ifndef S_SPLINT_S
447 	rsa->n = modulus;
448 	rsa->e = exponent;
449 #endif /* splint */
450 
451 	return rsa;
452 }
453 
454 int
455 ldns_digest_evp(unsigned char* data, unsigned int len, unsigned char* dest,
456 	const EVP_MD* md)
457 {
458 	EVP_MD_CTX* ctx;
459 	ctx = EVP_MD_CTX_create();
460 	if(!ctx)
461 		return false;
462 	if(!EVP_DigestInit_ex(ctx, md, NULL) ||
463 		!EVP_DigestUpdate(ctx, data, len) ||
464 		!EVP_DigestFinal_ex(ctx, dest, NULL)) {
465 		EVP_MD_CTX_destroy(ctx);
466 		return false;
467 	}
468 	EVP_MD_CTX_destroy(ctx);
469 	return true;
470 }
471 #endif /* HAVE_SSL */
472 
473 ldns_rr *
474 ldns_key_rr2ds(const ldns_rr *key, ldns_hash h)
475 {
476 	ldns_rdf *tmp;
477 	ldns_rr *ds;
478 	uint16_t keytag;
479 	uint8_t  sha1hash;
480 	uint8_t *digest;
481 	ldns_buffer *data_buf;
482 #ifdef USE_GOST
483 	const EVP_MD* md = NULL;
484 #endif
485 
486 	if (ldns_rr_get_type(key) != LDNS_RR_TYPE_DNSKEY) {
487 		return NULL;
488 	}
489 
490 	ds = ldns_rr_new();
491 	if (!ds) {
492 		return NULL;
493 	}
494 	ldns_rr_set_type(ds, LDNS_RR_TYPE_DS);
495 	ldns_rr_set_owner(ds, ldns_rdf_clone(
496 								  ldns_rr_owner(key)));
497 	ldns_rr_set_ttl(ds, ldns_rr_ttl(key));
498 	ldns_rr_set_class(ds, ldns_rr_get_class(key));
499 
500 	switch(h) {
501 	default:
502 	case LDNS_SHA1:
503 		digest = LDNS_XMALLOC(uint8_t, LDNS_SHA1_DIGEST_LENGTH);
504 		if (!digest) {
505 			ldns_rr_free(ds);
506 			return NULL;
507 		}
508 		break;
509 	case LDNS_SHA256:
510 		digest = LDNS_XMALLOC(uint8_t, LDNS_SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH);
511 		if (!digest) {
512 			ldns_rr_free(ds);
513 			return NULL;
514 		}
515 		break;
516 	case LDNS_HASH_GOST:
517 #ifdef USE_GOST
518 		(void)ldns_key_EVP_load_gost_id();
519 		md = EVP_get_digestbyname("md_gost94");
520 		if(!md) {
521 			ldns_rr_free(ds);
522 			return NULL;
523 		}
524 		digest = LDNS_XMALLOC(uint8_t, EVP_MD_size(md));
525 		if (!digest) {
526 			ldns_rr_free(ds);
527 			return NULL;
528 		}
529                 break;
530 #else
531 		/* not implemented */
532 		ldns_rr_free(ds);
533 		return NULL;
534 #endif
535 	case LDNS_SHA384:
536 #ifdef USE_ECDSA
537 		digest = LDNS_XMALLOC(uint8_t, SHA384_DIGEST_LENGTH);
538 		if (!digest) {
539 			ldns_rr_free(ds);
540 			return NULL;
541 		}
542                 break;
543 #else
544 		/* not implemented */
545 		ldns_rr_free(ds);
546 		return NULL;
547 #endif
548 	}
549 
550 	data_buf = ldns_buffer_new(LDNS_MAX_PACKETLEN);
551 	if (!data_buf) {
552 		LDNS_FREE(digest);
553 		ldns_rr_free(ds);
554 		return NULL;
555 	}
556 
557 	/* keytag */
558 	keytag = htons(ldns_calc_keytag((ldns_rr*)key));
559 	tmp = ldns_rdf_new_frm_data(LDNS_RDF_TYPE_INT16,
560 						   sizeof(uint16_t),
561 						   &keytag);
562 	ldns_rr_push_rdf(ds, tmp);
563 
564 	/* copy the algorithm field */
565 	if ((tmp = ldns_rr_rdf(key, 2)) == NULL) {
566 		LDNS_FREE(digest);
567 		ldns_buffer_free(data_buf);
568 		ldns_rr_free(ds);
569 		return NULL;
570 	} else {
571 		ldns_rr_push_rdf(ds, ldns_rdf_clone( tmp ));
572 	}
573 
574 	/* digest hash type */
575 	sha1hash = (uint8_t)h;
576 	tmp = ldns_rdf_new_frm_data(LDNS_RDF_TYPE_INT8,
577 						   sizeof(uint8_t),
578 						   &sha1hash);
579 	ldns_rr_push_rdf(ds, tmp);
580 
581 	/* digest */
582 	/* owner name */
583 	tmp = ldns_rdf_clone(ldns_rr_owner(key));
584 	ldns_dname2canonical(tmp);
585 	if (ldns_rdf2buffer_wire(data_buf, tmp) != LDNS_STATUS_OK) {
586 		LDNS_FREE(digest);
587 		ldns_buffer_free(data_buf);
588 		ldns_rr_free(ds);
589 		ldns_rdf_deep_free(tmp);
590 		return NULL;
591 	}
592 	ldns_rdf_deep_free(tmp);
593 
594 	/* all the rdata's */
595 	if (ldns_rr_rdata2buffer_wire(data_buf,
596 							(ldns_rr*)key) != LDNS_STATUS_OK) {
597 		LDNS_FREE(digest);
598 		ldns_buffer_free(data_buf);
599 		ldns_rr_free(ds);
600 		return NULL;
601 	}
602 	switch(h) {
603 	case LDNS_SHA1:
604 		(void) ldns_sha1((unsigned char *) ldns_buffer_begin(data_buf),
605 		                 (unsigned int) ldns_buffer_position(data_buf),
606 		                 (unsigned char *) digest);
607 
608 		tmp = ldns_rdf_new_frm_data(LDNS_RDF_TYPE_HEX,
609 		                            LDNS_SHA1_DIGEST_LENGTH,
610 		                            digest);
611 		ldns_rr_push_rdf(ds, tmp);
612 
613 		break;
614 	case LDNS_SHA256:
615 		(void) ldns_sha256((unsigned char *) ldns_buffer_begin(data_buf),
616 		                   (unsigned int) ldns_buffer_position(data_buf),
617 		                   (unsigned char *) digest);
618 		tmp = ldns_rdf_new_frm_data(LDNS_RDF_TYPE_HEX,
619 		                            LDNS_SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH,
620 		                            digest);
621 		ldns_rr_push_rdf(ds, tmp);
622 		break;
623 	case LDNS_HASH_GOST:
624 #ifdef USE_GOST
625 		if(!ldns_digest_evp((unsigned char *) ldns_buffer_begin(data_buf),
626 				(unsigned int) ldns_buffer_position(data_buf),
627 				(unsigned char *) digest, md)) {
628 			LDNS_FREE(digest);
629 			ldns_buffer_free(data_buf);
630 			ldns_rr_free(ds);
631 			return NULL;
632 		}
633 		tmp = ldns_rdf_new_frm_data(LDNS_RDF_TYPE_HEX,
634 		                            (size_t)EVP_MD_size(md),
635 		                            digest);
636 		ldns_rr_push_rdf(ds, tmp);
637 #endif
638 		break;
639 	case LDNS_SHA384:
640 #ifdef USE_ECDSA
641 		(void) SHA384((unsigned char *) ldns_buffer_begin(data_buf),
642 		                 (unsigned int) ldns_buffer_position(data_buf),
643 		                 (unsigned char *) digest);
644 		tmp = ldns_rdf_new_frm_data(LDNS_RDF_TYPE_HEX,
645 		                            SHA384_DIGEST_LENGTH,
646 		                            digest);
647 		ldns_rr_push_rdf(ds, tmp);
648 #endif
649 		break;
650 	}
651 
652 	LDNS_FREE(digest);
653 	ldns_buffer_free(data_buf);
654 	return ds;
655 }
656 
657 ldns_rdf *
658 ldns_dnssec_create_nsec_bitmap(ldns_rr_type rr_type_list[],
659                                size_t size,
660                                ldns_rr_type nsec_type)
661 {
662 	size_t i;
663 	uint8_t *bitmap;
664 	uint16_t bm_len = 0;
665 	uint16_t i_type;
666 	ldns_rdf *bitmap_rdf;
667 
668 	uint8_t *data = NULL;
669 	uint8_t cur_data[32];
670 	uint8_t cur_window = 0;
671 	uint8_t cur_window_max = 0;
672 	uint16_t cur_data_size = 0;
673 
674 	if (nsec_type != LDNS_RR_TYPE_NSEC &&
675 	    nsec_type != LDNS_RR_TYPE_NSEC3) {
676 		return NULL;
677 	}
678 
679 	i_type = 0;
680 	for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
681 		if (i_type < rr_type_list[i])
682 			i_type = rr_type_list[i];
683 	}
684 	if (i_type < nsec_type) {
685 		i_type = nsec_type;
686 	}
687 
688 	bm_len = i_type / 8 + 2;
689 	bitmap = LDNS_XMALLOC(uint8_t, bm_len);
690         if(!bitmap) return NULL;
691 	for (i = 0; i < bm_len; i++) {
692 		bitmap[i] = 0;
693 	}
694 
695 	for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
696 		i_type = rr_type_list[i];
697 		ldns_set_bit(bitmap + (int) i_type / 8,
698 				   (int) (7 - (i_type % 8)),
699 				   true);
700 	}
701 
702 	/* fold it into windows TODO: can this be done directly? */
703 	memset(cur_data, 0, 32);
704 	for (i = 0; i < bm_len; i++) {
705 		if (i / 32 > cur_window) {
706 			/* check, copy, new */
707 			if (cur_window_max > 0) {
708 				/* this window has stuff, add it */
709 				data = LDNS_XREALLOC(data,
710 								 uint8_t,
711 								 cur_data_size + cur_window_max + 3);
712                                 if(!data) {
713                                         LDNS_FREE(bitmap);
714                                         return NULL;
715                                 }
716 				data[cur_data_size] = cur_window;
717 				data[cur_data_size + 1] = cur_window_max + 1;
718 				memcpy(data + cur_data_size + 2,
719 					  cur_data,
720 					  cur_window_max+1);
721 				cur_data_size += cur_window_max + 3;
722 			}
723 			cur_window++;
724 			cur_window_max = 0;
725 			memset(cur_data, 0, 32);
726 		}
727 		cur_data[i%32] = bitmap[i];
728 		if (bitmap[i] > 0) {
729 			cur_window_max = i%32;
730 		}
731 	}
732 	if (cur_window_max > 0 || cur_data[0] != 0) {
733 		/* this window has stuff, add it */
734 		data = LDNS_XREALLOC(data,
735 						 uint8_t,
736 						 cur_data_size + cur_window_max + 3);
737                 if(!data) {
738                         LDNS_FREE(bitmap);
739                         return NULL;
740                 }
741 		data[cur_data_size] = cur_window;
742 		data[cur_data_size + 1] = cur_window_max + 1;
743 		memcpy(data + cur_data_size + 2, cur_data, cur_window_max+1);
744 		cur_data_size += cur_window_max + 3;
745 	}
746 	bitmap_rdf = ldns_rdf_new_frm_data(LDNS_RDF_TYPE_NSEC,
747 								cur_data_size,
748 								data);
749 
750 	LDNS_FREE(bitmap);
751 	LDNS_FREE(data);
752 
753 	return bitmap_rdf;
754 }
755 
756 int
757 ldns_dnssec_rrsets_contains_type(ldns_dnssec_rrsets *rrsets,
758                                  ldns_rr_type type)
759 {
760 	ldns_dnssec_rrsets *cur_rrset = rrsets;
761 	while (cur_rrset) {
762 		if (cur_rrset->type == type) {
763 			return 1;
764 		}
765 		cur_rrset = cur_rrset->next;
766 	}
767 	return 0;
768 }
769 
770 ldns_rr *
771 ldns_dnssec_create_nsec(ldns_dnssec_name *from,
772                         ldns_dnssec_name *to,
773                         ldns_rr_type nsec_type)
774 {
775 	ldns_rr *nsec_rr;
776 	ldns_rr_type types[65536];
777 	size_t type_count = 0;
778 	ldns_dnssec_rrsets *cur_rrsets;
779 	int on_delegation_point;
780 
781 	if (!from || !to || (nsec_type != LDNS_RR_TYPE_NSEC)) {
782 		return NULL;
783 	}
784 
785 	nsec_rr = ldns_rr_new();
786 	ldns_rr_set_type(nsec_rr, nsec_type);
787 	ldns_rr_set_owner(nsec_rr, ldns_rdf_clone(ldns_dnssec_name_name(from)));
788 	ldns_rr_push_rdf(nsec_rr, ldns_rdf_clone(ldns_dnssec_name_name(to)));
789 
790 	on_delegation_point = ldns_dnssec_rrsets_contains_type(
791 			from->rrsets, LDNS_RR_TYPE_NS)
792 		&& !ldns_dnssec_rrsets_contains_type(
793 			from->rrsets, LDNS_RR_TYPE_SOA);
794 
795 	cur_rrsets = from->rrsets;
796 	while (cur_rrsets) {
797 		/* Do not include non-authoritative rrsets on the delegation point
798 		 * in the type bitmap */
799 		if ((on_delegation_point && (
800 				cur_rrsets->type == LDNS_RR_TYPE_NS
801 			     || cur_rrsets->type == LDNS_RR_TYPE_DS))
802 			|| (!on_delegation_point &&
803 				cur_rrsets->type != LDNS_RR_TYPE_RRSIG
804 			     && cur_rrsets->type != LDNS_RR_TYPE_NSEC)) {
805 
806 			types[type_count] = cur_rrsets->type;
807 			type_count++;
808 		}
809 		cur_rrsets = cur_rrsets->next;
810 
811 	}
812 	types[type_count] = LDNS_RR_TYPE_RRSIG;
813 	type_count++;
814 	types[type_count] = LDNS_RR_TYPE_NSEC;
815 	type_count++;
816 
817 	ldns_rr_push_rdf(nsec_rr, ldns_dnssec_create_nsec_bitmap(types,
818 	                               type_count,
819 	                               nsec_type));
820 
821 	return nsec_rr;
822 }
823 
824 ldns_rr *
825 ldns_dnssec_create_nsec3(ldns_dnssec_name *from,
826 					ldns_dnssec_name *to,
827 					ldns_rdf *zone_name,
828 					uint8_t algorithm,
829 					uint8_t flags,
830 					uint16_t iterations,
831 					uint8_t salt_length,
832 					uint8_t *salt)
833 {
834 	ldns_rr *nsec_rr;
835 	ldns_rr_type types[65536];
836 	size_t type_count = 0;
837 	ldns_dnssec_rrsets *cur_rrsets;
838 	ldns_status status;
839 	int on_delegation_point;
840 
841 	if (!from) {
842 		return NULL;
843 	}
844 
845 	nsec_rr = ldns_rr_new_frm_type(LDNS_RR_TYPE_NSEC3);
846 	ldns_rr_set_owner(nsec_rr,
847 	                  ldns_nsec3_hash_name(ldns_dnssec_name_name(from),
848 	                  algorithm,
849 	                  iterations,
850 	                  salt_length,
851 	                  salt));
852 	status = ldns_dname_cat(ldns_rr_owner(nsec_rr), zone_name);
853         if(status != LDNS_STATUS_OK) {
854                 ldns_rr_free(nsec_rr);
855                 return NULL;
856         }
857 	ldns_nsec3_add_param_rdfs(nsec_rr,
858 	                          algorithm,
859 	                          flags,
860 	                          iterations,
861 	                          salt_length,
862 	                          salt);
863 
864 	on_delegation_point = ldns_dnssec_rrsets_contains_type(
865 			from->rrsets, LDNS_RR_TYPE_NS)
866 		&& !ldns_dnssec_rrsets_contains_type(
867 			from->rrsets, LDNS_RR_TYPE_SOA);
868 	cur_rrsets = from->rrsets;
869 	while (cur_rrsets) {
870 		/* Do not include non-authoritative rrsets on the delegation point
871 		 * in the type bitmap. Potentionally not skipping insecure
872 		 * delegation should have been done earlier, in function
873 		 * ldns_dnssec_zone_create_nsec3s, or even earlier in:
874 		 * ldns_dnssec_zone_sign_nsec3_flg .
875 		 */
876 		if ((on_delegation_point && (
877 				cur_rrsets->type == LDNS_RR_TYPE_NS
878 			     || cur_rrsets->type == LDNS_RR_TYPE_DS))
879 			|| (!on_delegation_point &&
880 				cur_rrsets->type != LDNS_RR_TYPE_RRSIG)) {
881 
882 			types[type_count] = cur_rrsets->type;
883 			type_count++;
884 		}
885 		cur_rrsets = cur_rrsets->next;
886 	}
887 	/* always add rrsig type if this is not an unsigned
888 	 * delegation
889 	 */
890 	if (type_count > 0 &&
891 	    !(type_count == 1 && types[0] == LDNS_RR_TYPE_NS)) {
892 		types[type_count] = LDNS_RR_TYPE_RRSIG;
893 		type_count++;
894 	}
895 
896 	/* leave next rdata empty if they weren't precomputed yet */
897 	if (to && to->hashed_name) {
898 		(void) ldns_rr_set_rdf(nsec_rr,
899 		                       ldns_rdf_clone(to->hashed_name),
900 		                       4);
901 	} else {
902 		(void) ldns_rr_set_rdf(nsec_rr, NULL, 4);
903 	}
904 
905 	ldns_rr_push_rdf(nsec_rr,
906 	                 ldns_dnssec_create_nsec_bitmap(types,
907 	                 type_count,
908 	                 LDNS_RR_TYPE_NSEC3));
909 
910 	return nsec_rr;
911 }
912 
913 ldns_rr *
914 ldns_create_nsec(ldns_rdf *cur_owner, ldns_rdf *next_owner, ldns_rr_list *rrs)
915 {
916 	/* we do not do any check here - garbage in, garbage out */
917 
918 	/* the the start and end names - get the type from the
919 	 * before rrlist */
920 
921 	/* inefficient, just give it a name, a next name, and a list of rrs */
922 	/* we make 1 big uberbitmap first, then windows */
923 	/* todo: make something more efficient :) */
924 	uint16_t i;
925 	ldns_rr *i_rr;
926 	uint16_t i_type;
927 
928 	ldns_rr *nsec = NULL;
929 	ldns_rr_type i_type_list[65536];
930 	size_t type_count = 0;
931 
932 	nsec = ldns_rr_new();
933 	ldns_rr_set_type(nsec, LDNS_RR_TYPE_NSEC);
934 	ldns_rr_set_owner(nsec, ldns_rdf_clone(cur_owner));
935 	ldns_rr_push_rdf(nsec, ldns_rdf_clone(next_owner));
936 
937 	for (i = 0; i < ldns_rr_list_rr_count(rrs); i++) {
938 		i_rr = ldns_rr_list_rr(rrs, i);
939 		if (ldns_rdf_compare(cur_owner,
940 						 ldns_rr_owner(i_rr)) == 0) {
941 			i_type = ldns_rr_get_type(i_rr);
942 			if (i_type != LDNS_RR_TYPE_RRSIG && i_type != LDNS_RR_TYPE_NSEC) {
943 				if (type_count == 0 || i_type_list[type_count-1] != i_type) {
944 					i_type_list[type_count] = i_type;
945 					type_count++;
946 				}
947 			}
948 		}
949 	}
950 
951 	i_type_list[type_count] = LDNS_RR_TYPE_RRSIG;
952 	type_count++;
953 	i_type_list[type_count] = LDNS_RR_TYPE_NSEC;
954 	type_count++;
955 
956 	ldns_rr_push_rdf(nsec,
957 				  ldns_dnssec_create_nsec_bitmap(i_type_list,
958 						type_count, LDNS_RR_TYPE_NSEC));
959 
960 	return nsec;
961 }
962 
963 ldns_rdf *
964 ldns_nsec3_hash_name(ldns_rdf *name,
965 				 uint8_t algorithm,
966 				 uint16_t iterations,
967 				 uint8_t salt_length,
968 				 uint8_t *salt)
969 {
970 	size_t hashed_owner_str_len;
971 	ldns_rdf *cann;
972 	ldns_rdf *hashed_owner;
973 	unsigned char *hashed_owner_str;
974 	char *hashed_owner_b32;
975 	size_t hashed_owner_b32_len;
976 	uint32_t cur_it;
977 	/* define to contain the largest possible hash, which is
978 	 * sha1 at the moment */
979 	unsigned char hash[LDNS_SHA1_DIGEST_LENGTH];
980 	ldns_status status;
981 
982 	/* TODO: mnemonic list for hash algs SHA-1, default to 1 now (sha1) */
983 	if (algorithm != LDNS_SHA1) {
984 		return NULL;
985 	}
986 
987 	/* prepare the owner name according to the draft section bla */
988 	cann = ldns_rdf_clone(name);
989 	if(!cann) {
990 		fprintf(stderr, "Memory error\n");
991 		return NULL;
992 	}
993 	ldns_dname2canonical(cann);
994 
995 	hashed_owner_str_len = salt_length + ldns_rdf_size(cann);
996 	hashed_owner_str = LDNS_XMALLOC(unsigned char, hashed_owner_str_len);
997         if(!hashed_owner_str) {
998 	        ldns_rdf_deep_free(cann);
999                 return NULL;
1000         }
1001 	memcpy(hashed_owner_str, ldns_rdf_data(cann), ldns_rdf_size(cann));
1002 	memcpy(hashed_owner_str + ldns_rdf_size(cann), salt, salt_length);
1003 	ldns_rdf_deep_free(cann);
1004 
1005 	for (cur_it = iterations + 1; cur_it > 0; cur_it--) {
1006 		(void) ldns_sha1((unsigned char *) hashed_owner_str,
1007 		                 (unsigned int) hashed_owner_str_len, hash);
1008 
1009 		LDNS_FREE(hashed_owner_str);
1010 		hashed_owner_str_len = salt_length + LDNS_SHA1_DIGEST_LENGTH;
1011 		hashed_owner_str = LDNS_XMALLOC(unsigned char, hashed_owner_str_len);
1012 		if (!hashed_owner_str) {
1013 			return NULL;
1014 		}
1015 		memcpy(hashed_owner_str, hash, LDNS_SHA1_DIGEST_LENGTH);
1016 		memcpy(hashed_owner_str + LDNS_SHA1_DIGEST_LENGTH, salt, salt_length);
1017 		hashed_owner_str_len = LDNS_SHA1_DIGEST_LENGTH + salt_length;
1018 	}
1019 
1020 	LDNS_FREE(hashed_owner_str);
1021 	hashed_owner_str = hash;
1022 	hashed_owner_str_len = LDNS_SHA1_DIGEST_LENGTH;
1023 
1024 	hashed_owner_b32 = LDNS_XMALLOC(char,
1025                   ldns_b32_ntop_calculate_size(hashed_owner_str_len) + 1);
1026         if(!hashed_owner_b32) {
1027                 return NULL;
1028         }
1029         hashed_owner_b32_len = (size_t) ldns_b32_ntop_extended_hex(
1030                 (uint8_t *) hashed_owner_str,
1031                 hashed_owner_str_len,
1032                 hashed_owner_b32,
1033                 ldns_b32_ntop_calculate_size(hashed_owner_str_len)+1);
1034 	if (hashed_owner_b32_len < 1) {
1035 		fprintf(stderr, "Error in base32 extended hex encoding ");
1036 		fprintf(stderr, "of hashed owner name (name: ");
1037 		ldns_rdf_print(stderr, name);
1038 		fprintf(stderr, ", return code: %u)\n",
1039 		        (unsigned int) hashed_owner_b32_len);
1040 		LDNS_FREE(hashed_owner_b32);
1041 		return NULL;
1042 	}
1043 	hashed_owner_b32[hashed_owner_b32_len] = '\0';
1044 
1045 	status = ldns_str2rdf_dname(&hashed_owner, hashed_owner_b32);
1046 	if (status != LDNS_STATUS_OK) {
1047 		fprintf(stderr, "Error creating rdf from %s\n", hashed_owner_b32);
1048 		LDNS_FREE(hashed_owner_b32);
1049 		return NULL;
1050 	}
1051 
1052 	LDNS_FREE(hashed_owner_b32);
1053 	return hashed_owner;
1054 }
1055 
1056 void
1057 ldns_nsec3_add_param_rdfs(ldns_rr *rr,
1058 					 uint8_t algorithm,
1059 					 uint8_t flags,
1060 					 uint16_t iterations,
1061 					 uint8_t salt_length,
1062 					 uint8_t *salt)
1063 {
1064 	ldns_rdf *salt_rdf = NULL;
1065 	uint8_t *salt_data = NULL;
1066 	ldns_rdf *old;
1067 
1068 	old = ldns_rr_set_rdf(rr,
1069 	                      ldns_rdf_new_frm_data(LDNS_RDF_TYPE_INT8,
1070 	                                            1, (void*)&algorithm),
1071 	                      0);
1072 	if (old) ldns_rdf_deep_free(old);
1073 
1074 	old = ldns_rr_set_rdf(rr,
1075 	                      ldns_rdf_new_frm_data(LDNS_RDF_TYPE_INT8,
1076 	                                            1, (void*)&flags),
1077 	                      1);
1078 	if (old) ldns_rdf_deep_free(old);
1079 
1080 	old = ldns_rr_set_rdf(rr,
1081                           ldns_native2rdf_int16(LDNS_RDF_TYPE_INT16,
1082                                                 iterations),
1083 	                      2);
1084 	if (old) ldns_rdf_deep_free(old);
1085 
1086 	salt_data = LDNS_XMALLOC(uint8_t, salt_length + 1);
1087         if(!salt_data) {
1088                 /* no way to return error */
1089                 return;
1090         }
1091 	salt_data[0] = salt_length;
1092 	memcpy(salt_data + 1, salt, salt_length);
1093 	salt_rdf = ldns_rdf_new_frm_data(LDNS_RDF_TYPE_NSEC3_SALT,
1094 							   salt_length + 1,
1095 							   salt_data);
1096         if(!salt_rdf) {
1097                 LDNS_FREE(salt_data);
1098                 /* no way to return error */
1099                 return;
1100         }
1101 
1102 	old = ldns_rr_set_rdf(rr, salt_rdf, 3);
1103 	if (old) ldns_rdf_deep_free(old);
1104 	LDNS_FREE(salt_data);
1105 }
1106 
1107 static int
1108 rr_list_delegation_only(ldns_rdf *origin, ldns_rr_list *rr_list)
1109 {
1110 	size_t i;
1111 	ldns_rr *cur_rr;
1112 	if (!origin || !rr_list) return 0;
1113 	for (i = 0; i < ldns_rr_list_rr_count(rr_list); i++) {
1114 		cur_rr = ldns_rr_list_rr(rr_list, i);
1115 		if (ldns_dname_compare(ldns_rr_owner(cur_rr), origin) == 0) {
1116 			return 0;
1117 		}
1118 		if (ldns_rr_get_type(cur_rr) != LDNS_RR_TYPE_NS) {
1119 			return 0;
1120 		}
1121 	}
1122 	return 1;
1123 }
1124 
1125 /* this will NOT return the NSEC3  completed, you will have to run the
1126    finalize function on the rrlist later! */
1127 ldns_rr *
1128 ldns_create_nsec3(ldns_rdf *cur_owner,
1129                   ldns_rdf *cur_zone,
1130                   ldns_rr_list *rrs,
1131                   uint8_t algorithm,
1132                   uint8_t flags,
1133                   uint16_t iterations,
1134                   uint8_t salt_length,
1135                   uint8_t *salt,
1136                   bool emptynonterminal)
1137 {
1138 	size_t i;
1139 	ldns_rr *i_rr;
1140 	uint16_t i_type;
1141 
1142 	ldns_rr *nsec = NULL;
1143 	ldns_rdf *hashed_owner = NULL;
1144 
1145 	ldns_status status;
1146 
1147     ldns_rr_type i_type_list[1024];
1148 	size_t type_count = 0;
1149 
1150 	hashed_owner = ldns_nsec3_hash_name(cur_owner,
1151 								 algorithm,
1152 								 iterations,
1153 								 salt_length,
1154 								 salt);
1155 	status = ldns_dname_cat(hashed_owner, cur_zone);
1156         if(status != LDNS_STATUS_OK) {
1157 		ldns_rdf_deep_free(hashed_owner);
1158                 return NULL;
1159 	}
1160 	nsec = ldns_rr_new_frm_type(LDNS_RR_TYPE_NSEC3);
1161         if(!nsec) {
1162 		ldns_rdf_deep_free(hashed_owner);
1163                 return NULL;
1164 	}
1165 	ldns_rr_set_type(nsec, LDNS_RR_TYPE_NSEC3);
1166 	ldns_rr_set_owner(nsec, hashed_owner);
1167 
1168 	ldns_nsec3_add_param_rdfs(nsec,
1169 						 algorithm,
1170 						 flags,
1171 						 iterations,
1172 						 salt_length,
1173 						 salt);
1174 	(void) ldns_rr_set_rdf(nsec, NULL, 4);
1175 
1176 
1177 	for (i = 0; i < ldns_rr_list_rr_count(rrs); i++) {
1178 		i_rr = ldns_rr_list_rr(rrs, i);
1179 		if (ldns_rdf_compare(cur_owner,
1180 						 ldns_rr_owner(i_rr)) == 0) {
1181 			i_type = ldns_rr_get_type(i_rr);
1182 			if (type_count == 0 || i_type_list[type_count-1] != i_type) {
1183 				i_type_list[type_count] = i_type;
1184 				type_count++;
1185 			}
1186 		}
1187 	}
1188 
1189 	/* add RRSIG anyway, but only if this is not an ENT or
1190 	 * an unsigned delegation */
1191 	if (!emptynonterminal && !rr_list_delegation_only(cur_zone, rrs)) {
1192 		i_type_list[type_count] = LDNS_RR_TYPE_RRSIG;
1193 		type_count++;
1194 	}
1195 
1196 	/* and SOA if owner == zone */
1197 	if (ldns_dname_compare(cur_zone, cur_owner) == 0) {
1198 		i_type_list[type_count] = LDNS_RR_TYPE_SOA;
1199 		type_count++;
1200 	}
1201 
1202 	ldns_rr_push_rdf(nsec,
1203 				  ldns_dnssec_create_nsec_bitmap(i_type_list,
1204 						type_count, LDNS_RR_TYPE_NSEC3));
1205 
1206 	return nsec;
1207 }
1208 
1209 uint8_t
1210 ldns_nsec3_algorithm(const ldns_rr *nsec3_rr)
1211 {
1212 	if (nsec3_rr &&
1213 	      (ldns_rr_get_type(nsec3_rr) == LDNS_RR_TYPE_NSEC3 ||
1214 	       ldns_rr_get_type(nsec3_rr) == LDNS_RR_TYPE_NSEC3PARAM)
1215 	    && (ldns_rr_rdf(nsec3_rr, 0) != NULL)
1216 	    && ldns_rdf_size(ldns_rr_rdf(nsec3_rr, 0)) > 0) {
1217 		return ldns_rdf2native_int8(ldns_rr_rdf(nsec3_rr, 0));
1218 	}
1219 	return 0;
1220 }
1221 
1222 uint8_t
1223 ldns_nsec3_flags(const ldns_rr *nsec3_rr)
1224 {
1225 	if (nsec3_rr &&
1226 	      (ldns_rr_get_type(nsec3_rr) == LDNS_RR_TYPE_NSEC3 ||
1227 	       ldns_rr_get_type(nsec3_rr) == LDNS_RR_TYPE_NSEC3PARAM)
1228 	    && (ldns_rr_rdf(nsec3_rr, 1) != NULL)
1229 	    && ldns_rdf_size(ldns_rr_rdf(nsec3_rr, 1)) > 0) {
1230 		return ldns_rdf2native_int8(ldns_rr_rdf(nsec3_rr, 1));
1231 	}
1232 	return 0;
1233 }
1234 
1235 bool
1236 ldns_nsec3_optout(const ldns_rr *nsec3_rr)
1237 {
1238 	return (ldns_nsec3_flags(nsec3_rr) & LDNS_NSEC3_VARS_OPTOUT_MASK);
1239 }
1240 
1241 uint16_t
1242 ldns_nsec3_iterations(const ldns_rr *nsec3_rr)
1243 {
1244 	if (nsec3_rr &&
1245 	      (ldns_rr_get_type(nsec3_rr) == LDNS_RR_TYPE_NSEC3 ||
1246 	       ldns_rr_get_type(nsec3_rr) == LDNS_RR_TYPE_NSEC3PARAM)
1247 	    && (ldns_rr_rdf(nsec3_rr, 2) != NULL)
1248 	    && ldns_rdf_size(ldns_rr_rdf(nsec3_rr, 2)) > 0) {
1249 		return ldns_rdf2native_int16(ldns_rr_rdf(nsec3_rr, 2));
1250 	}
1251 	return 0;
1252 
1253 }
1254 
1255 ldns_rdf *
1256 ldns_nsec3_salt(const ldns_rr *nsec3_rr)
1257 {
1258 	if (nsec3_rr &&
1259 	      (ldns_rr_get_type(nsec3_rr) == LDNS_RR_TYPE_NSEC3 ||
1260 	       ldns_rr_get_type(nsec3_rr) == LDNS_RR_TYPE_NSEC3PARAM)
1261 	    ) {
1262 		return ldns_rr_rdf(nsec3_rr, 3);
1263 	}
1264 	return NULL;
1265 }
1266 
1267 uint8_t
1268 ldns_nsec3_salt_length(const ldns_rr *nsec3_rr)
1269 {
1270 	ldns_rdf *salt_rdf = ldns_nsec3_salt(nsec3_rr);
1271 	if (salt_rdf && ldns_rdf_size(salt_rdf) > 0) {
1272 		return (uint8_t) ldns_rdf_data(salt_rdf)[0];
1273 	}
1274 	return 0;
1275 }
1276 
1277 /* allocs data, free with LDNS_FREE() */
1278 uint8_t *
1279 ldns_nsec3_salt_data(const ldns_rr *nsec3_rr)
1280 {
1281 	uint8_t salt_length;
1282 	uint8_t *salt;
1283 
1284 	ldns_rdf *salt_rdf = ldns_nsec3_salt(nsec3_rr);
1285 	if (salt_rdf && ldns_rdf_size(salt_rdf) > 0) {
1286 	    	salt_length = ldns_rdf_data(salt_rdf)[0];
1287 		salt = LDNS_XMALLOC(uint8_t, salt_length);
1288                 if(!salt) return NULL;
1289 		memcpy(salt, &ldns_rdf_data(salt_rdf)[1], salt_length);
1290 		return salt;
1291 	}
1292 	return NULL;
1293 }
1294 
1295 ldns_rdf *
1296 ldns_nsec3_next_owner(const ldns_rr *nsec3_rr)
1297 {
1298 	if (!nsec3_rr || ldns_rr_get_type(nsec3_rr) != LDNS_RR_TYPE_NSEC3) {
1299 		return NULL;
1300 	} else {
1301 		return ldns_rr_rdf(nsec3_rr, 4);
1302 	}
1303 }
1304 
1305 ldns_rdf *
1306 ldns_nsec3_bitmap(const ldns_rr *nsec3_rr)
1307 {
1308 	if (!nsec3_rr || ldns_rr_get_type(nsec3_rr) != LDNS_RR_TYPE_NSEC3) {
1309 		return NULL;
1310 	} else {
1311 		return ldns_rr_rdf(nsec3_rr, 5);
1312 	}
1313 }
1314 
1315 ldns_rdf *
1316 ldns_nsec3_hash_name_frm_nsec3(const ldns_rr *nsec, ldns_rdf *name)
1317 {
1318 	uint8_t algorithm;
1319 	uint16_t iterations;
1320 	uint8_t salt_length;
1321 	uint8_t *salt = 0;
1322 
1323 	ldns_rdf *hashed_owner;
1324 
1325 	algorithm = ldns_nsec3_algorithm(nsec);
1326 	salt_length = ldns_nsec3_salt_length(nsec);
1327 	salt = ldns_nsec3_salt_data(nsec);
1328 	iterations = ldns_nsec3_iterations(nsec);
1329 
1330 	hashed_owner = ldns_nsec3_hash_name(name,
1331 								 algorithm,
1332 								 iterations,
1333 								 salt_length,
1334 								 salt);
1335 
1336 	LDNS_FREE(salt);
1337 	return hashed_owner;
1338 }
1339 
1340 bool
1341 ldns_nsec_bitmap_covers_type(const ldns_rdf *nsec_bitmap, ldns_rr_type type)
1342 {
1343 	uint8_t window_block_nr;
1344 	uint8_t bitmap_length;
1345 	uint16_t cur_type;
1346 	uint16_t pos = 0;
1347 	uint16_t bit_pos;
1348 	uint8_t *data;
1349 
1350 	if (nsec_bitmap == NULL) {
1351 		return false;
1352 	}
1353 	data = ldns_rdf_data(nsec_bitmap);
1354 	while(pos < ldns_rdf_size(nsec_bitmap)) {
1355 		window_block_nr = data[pos];
1356 		bitmap_length = data[pos + 1];
1357 		pos += 2;
1358 
1359 		for (bit_pos = 0; bit_pos < (bitmap_length) * 8; bit_pos++) {
1360 			if (ldns_get_bit(&data[pos], bit_pos)) {
1361 				cur_type = 256 * (uint16_t) window_block_nr + bit_pos;
1362 				if (cur_type == type) {
1363 					return true;
1364 				}
1365 			}
1366 		}
1367 
1368 		pos += (uint16_t) bitmap_length;
1369 	}
1370 	return false;
1371 }
1372 
1373 bool
1374 ldns_nsec_covers_name(const ldns_rr *nsec, const ldns_rdf *name)
1375 {
1376 	ldns_rdf *nsec_owner = ldns_rr_owner(nsec);
1377 	ldns_rdf *hash_next;
1378 	char *next_hash_str;
1379 	ldns_rdf *nsec_next = NULL;
1380 	ldns_status status;
1381 	ldns_rdf *chopped_dname;
1382 	bool result;
1383 
1384 	if (ldns_rr_get_type(nsec) == LDNS_RR_TYPE_NSEC) {
1385 		if (ldns_rr_rdf(nsec, 0) != NULL) {
1386 			nsec_next = ldns_rdf_clone(ldns_rr_rdf(nsec, 0));
1387 		} else {
1388 			return false;
1389 		}
1390 	} else if (ldns_rr_get_type(nsec) == LDNS_RR_TYPE_NSEC3) {
1391 		hash_next = ldns_nsec3_next_owner(nsec);
1392 		next_hash_str = ldns_rdf2str(hash_next);
1393 		nsec_next = ldns_dname_new_frm_str(next_hash_str);
1394 		LDNS_FREE(next_hash_str);
1395 		chopped_dname = ldns_dname_left_chop(nsec_owner);
1396 		status = ldns_dname_cat(nsec_next, chopped_dname);
1397 		ldns_rdf_deep_free(chopped_dname);
1398 		if (status != LDNS_STATUS_OK) {
1399 			printf("error catting: %s\n", ldns_get_errorstr_by_id(status));
1400 		}
1401 	} else {
1402 		ldns_rdf_deep_free(nsec_next);
1403 		return false;
1404 	}
1405 
1406 	/* in the case of the last nsec */
1407 	if(ldns_dname_compare(nsec_owner, nsec_next) > 0) {
1408 		result = (ldns_dname_compare(nsec_owner, name) <= 0 ||
1409 				ldns_dname_compare(name, nsec_next) < 0);
1410 	} else {
1411 		result = (ldns_dname_compare(nsec_owner, name) <= 0 &&
1412 		          ldns_dname_compare(name, nsec_next) < 0);
1413 	}
1414 
1415 	ldns_rdf_deep_free(nsec_next);
1416 	return result;
1417 }
1418 
1419 #ifdef HAVE_SSL
1420 /* sig may be null - if so look in the packet */
1421 
1422 ldns_status
1423 ldns_pkt_verify_time(ldns_pkt *p, ldns_rr_type t, ldns_rdf *o,
1424 		ldns_rr_list *k, ldns_rr_list *s,
1425 		time_t check_time, ldns_rr_list *good_keys)
1426 {
1427 	ldns_rr_list *rrset;
1428 	ldns_rr_list *sigs;
1429 	ldns_rr_list *sigs_covered;
1430 	ldns_rdf *rdf_t;
1431 	ldns_rr_type t_netorder;
1432 
1433 	if (!k) {
1434 		return LDNS_STATUS_ERR;
1435 		/* return LDNS_STATUS_CRYPTO_NO_DNSKEY; */
1436 	}
1437 
1438 	if (t == LDNS_RR_TYPE_RRSIG) {
1439 		/* we don't have RRSIG(RRSIG) (yet? ;-) ) */
1440 		return LDNS_STATUS_ERR;
1441 	}
1442 
1443 	if (s) {
1444 		/* if s is not NULL, the sigs are given to use */
1445 		sigs = s;
1446 	} else {
1447 		/* otherwise get them from the packet */
1448 		sigs = ldns_pkt_rr_list_by_name_and_type(p, o,
1449 				LDNS_RR_TYPE_RRSIG,
1450 				LDNS_SECTION_ANY_NOQUESTION);
1451 		if (!sigs) {
1452 			/* no sigs */
1453 			return LDNS_STATUS_ERR;
1454 			/* return LDNS_STATUS_CRYPTO_NO_RRSIG; */
1455 		}
1456 	}
1457 
1458 	/* rrsig are subtyped, so now we need to find the correct
1459 	 * sigs for the type t
1460 	 */
1461 	t_netorder = htons(t); /* rdf are in network order! */
1462 	/* a type identifier is a 16-bit number, so the size is 2 bytes */
1463 	rdf_t = ldns_rdf_new(LDNS_RDF_TYPE_TYPE, 2, &t_netorder);
1464 
1465 	sigs_covered = ldns_rr_list_subtype_by_rdf(sigs, rdf_t, 0);
1466 	ldns_rdf_free(rdf_t);
1467 	if (! sigs_covered) {
1468 		if (! s) {
1469 			ldns_rr_list_deep_free(sigs);
1470 		}
1471 		return LDNS_STATUS_ERR;
1472 	}
1473 	ldns_rr_list_deep_free(sigs_covered);
1474 
1475 	rrset = ldns_pkt_rr_list_by_name_and_type(p, o, t,
1476 			LDNS_SECTION_ANY_NOQUESTION);
1477 	if (!rrset) {
1478 		if (! s) {
1479 			ldns_rr_list_deep_free(sigs);
1480 		}
1481 		return LDNS_STATUS_ERR;
1482 	}
1483 	return ldns_verify_time(rrset, sigs, k, check_time, good_keys);
1484 }
1485 
1486 ldns_status
1487 ldns_pkt_verify(ldns_pkt *p, ldns_rr_type t, ldns_rdf *o,
1488 		ldns_rr_list *k, ldns_rr_list *s, ldns_rr_list *good_keys)
1489 {
1490 	return ldns_pkt_verify_time(p, t, o, k, s, ldns_time(NULL), good_keys);
1491 }
1492 #endif /* HAVE_SSL */
1493 
1494 ldns_status
1495 ldns_dnssec_chain_nsec3_list(ldns_rr_list *nsec3_rrs)
1496 {
1497 	size_t i;
1498 	char *next_nsec_owner_str;
1499 	ldns_rdf *next_nsec_owner_label;
1500 	ldns_rdf *next_nsec_rdf;
1501 	ldns_status status = LDNS_STATUS_OK;
1502 
1503 	for (i = 0; i < ldns_rr_list_rr_count(nsec3_rrs); i++) {
1504 		if (i == ldns_rr_list_rr_count(nsec3_rrs) - 1) {
1505 			next_nsec_owner_label =
1506 				ldns_dname_label(ldns_rr_owner(ldns_rr_list_rr(nsec3_rrs,
1507 													  0)), 0);
1508 			next_nsec_owner_str = ldns_rdf2str(next_nsec_owner_label);
1509 			if (next_nsec_owner_str[strlen(next_nsec_owner_str) - 1]
1510 			    == '.') {
1511 				next_nsec_owner_str[strlen(next_nsec_owner_str) - 1]
1512 					= '\0';
1513 			}
1514 			status = ldns_str2rdf_b32_ext(&next_nsec_rdf,
1515 									next_nsec_owner_str);
1516 			if (!ldns_rr_set_rdf(ldns_rr_list_rr(nsec3_rrs, i),
1517 							 next_nsec_rdf, 4)) {
1518 				/* todo: error */
1519 			}
1520 
1521 			ldns_rdf_deep_free(next_nsec_owner_label);
1522 			LDNS_FREE(next_nsec_owner_str);
1523 		} else {
1524 			next_nsec_owner_label =
1525 				ldns_dname_label(ldns_rr_owner(ldns_rr_list_rr(nsec3_rrs,
1526 													  i + 1)),
1527 							  0);
1528 			next_nsec_owner_str = ldns_rdf2str(next_nsec_owner_label);
1529 			if (next_nsec_owner_str[strlen(next_nsec_owner_str) - 1]
1530 			    == '.') {
1531 				next_nsec_owner_str[strlen(next_nsec_owner_str) - 1]
1532 					= '\0';
1533 			}
1534 			status = ldns_str2rdf_b32_ext(&next_nsec_rdf,
1535 									next_nsec_owner_str);
1536 			ldns_rdf_deep_free(next_nsec_owner_label);
1537 			LDNS_FREE(next_nsec_owner_str);
1538 			if (!ldns_rr_set_rdf(ldns_rr_list_rr(nsec3_rrs, i),
1539 							 next_nsec_rdf, 4)) {
1540 				/* todo: error */
1541 			}
1542 		}
1543 	}
1544 	return status;
1545 }
1546 
1547 int
1548 qsort_rr_compare_nsec3(const void *a, const void *b)
1549 {
1550 	const ldns_rr *rr1 = * (const ldns_rr **) a;
1551 	const ldns_rr *rr2 = * (const ldns_rr **) b;
1552 	if (rr1 == NULL && rr2 == NULL) {
1553 		return 0;
1554 	}
1555 	if (rr1 == NULL) {
1556 		return -1;
1557 	}
1558 	if (rr2 == NULL) {
1559 		return 1;
1560 	}
1561 	return ldns_rdf_compare(ldns_rr_owner(rr1), ldns_rr_owner(rr2));
1562 }
1563 
1564 void
1565 ldns_rr_list_sort_nsec3(ldns_rr_list *unsorted)
1566 {
1567 	qsort(unsorted->_rrs,
1568 	      ldns_rr_list_rr_count(unsorted),
1569 	      sizeof(ldns_rr *),
1570 	      qsort_rr_compare_nsec3);
1571 }
1572 
1573 int
1574 ldns_dnssec_default_add_to_signatures( ATTR_UNUSED(ldns_rr *sig)
1575 				     , ATTR_UNUSED(void *n)
1576 				     )
1577 {
1578 	return LDNS_SIGNATURE_LEAVE_ADD_NEW;
1579 }
1580 
1581 int
1582 ldns_dnssec_default_leave_signatures( ATTR_UNUSED(ldns_rr *sig)
1583 				    , ATTR_UNUSED(void *n)
1584 				    )
1585 {
1586 	return LDNS_SIGNATURE_LEAVE_NO_ADD;
1587 }
1588 
1589 int
1590 ldns_dnssec_default_delete_signatures( ATTR_UNUSED(ldns_rr *sig)
1591 				     , ATTR_UNUSED(void *n)
1592 				     )
1593 {
1594 	return LDNS_SIGNATURE_REMOVE_NO_ADD;
1595 }
1596 
1597 int
1598 ldns_dnssec_default_replace_signatures( ATTR_UNUSED(ldns_rr *sig)
1599 				      , ATTR_UNUSED(void *n)
1600 				      )
1601 {
1602 	return LDNS_SIGNATURE_REMOVE_ADD_NEW;
1603 }
1604 
1605 #ifdef HAVE_SSL
1606 ldns_rdf *
1607 ldns_convert_dsa_rrsig_asn12rdf(const ldns_buffer *sig,
1608 						  const long sig_len)
1609 {
1610 	ldns_rdf *sigdata_rdf;
1611 	DSA_SIG *dsasig;
1612 	unsigned char *dsasig_data = (unsigned char*)ldns_buffer_begin(sig);
1613 	size_t byte_offset;
1614 
1615 	dsasig = d2i_DSA_SIG(NULL,
1616 					 (const unsigned char **)&dsasig_data,
1617 					 sig_len);
1618 	if (!dsasig) {
1619                 DSA_SIG_free(dsasig);
1620 		return NULL;
1621 	}
1622 
1623 	dsasig_data = LDNS_XMALLOC(unsigned char, 41);
1624         if(!dsasig_data) {
1625                 DSA_SIG_free(dsasig);
1626                 return NULL;
1627         }
1628 	dsasig_data[0] = 0;
1629 	byte_offset = (size_t) (20 - BN_num_bytes(dsasig->r));
1630 	if (byte_offset > 20) {
1631                 DSA_SIG_free(dsasig);
1632                 LDNS_FREE(dsasig_data);
1633 		return NULL;
1634 	}
1635 	memset(&dsasig_data[1], 0, byte_offset);
1636 	BN_bn2bin(dsasig->r, &dsasig_data[1 + byte_offset]);
1637 	byte_offset = (size_t) (20 - BN_num_bytes(dsasig->s));
1638 	if (byte_offset > 20) {
1639                 DSA_SIG_free(dsasig);
1640                 LDNS_FREE(dsasig_data);
1641 		return NULL;
1642 	}
1643 	memset(&dsasig_data[21], 0, byte_offset);
1644 	BN_bn2bin(dsasig->s, &dsasig_data[21 + byte_offset]);
1645 
1646 	sigdata_rdf = ldns_rdf_new(LDNS_RDF_TYPE_B64, 41, dsasig_data);
1647         if(!sigdata_rdf) {
1648                 LDNS_FREE(dsasig_data);
1649         }
1650 	DSA_SIG_free(dsasig);
1651 
1652 	return sigdata_rdf;
1653 }
1654 
1655 ldns_status
1656 ldns_convert_dsa_rrsig_rdf2asn1(ldns_buffer *target_buffer,
1657 						  const ldns_rdf *sig_rdf)
1658 {
1659 	/* the EVP api wants the DER encoding of the signature... */
1660 	BIGNUM *R, *S;
1661 	DSA_SIG *dsasig;
1662 	unsigned char *raw_sig = NULL;
1663 	int raw_sig_len;
1664 
1665         if(ldns_rdf_size(sig_rdf) < 1 + 2*SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH)
1666                 return LDNS_STATUS_SYNTAX_RDATA_ERR;
1667 	/* extract the R and S field from the sig buffer */
1668 	R = BN_new();
1669 	if(!R) return LDNS_STATUS_MEM_ERR;
1670 	(void) BN_bin2bn((unsigned char *) ldns_rdf_data(sig_rdf) + 1,
1671 	                 SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH, R);
1672 	S = BN_new();
1673 	if(!S) {
1674 		BN_free(R);
1675 		return LDNS_STATUS_MEM_ERR;
1676 	}
1677 	(void) BN_bin2bn((unsigned char *) ldns_rdf_data(sig_rdf) + 21,
1678 	                 SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH, S);
1679 
1680 	dsasig = DSA_SIG_new();
1681 	if (!dsasig) {
1682 		BN_free(R);
1683 		BN_free(S);
1684 		return LDNS_STATUS_MEM_ERR;
1685 	}
1686 
1687 	dsasig->r = R;
1688 	dsasig->s = S;
1689 
1690 	raw_sig_len = i2d_DSA_SIG(dsasig, &raw_sig);
1691 	if (raw_sig_len < 0) {
1692 		DSA_SIG_free(dsasig);
1693 		free(raw_sig);
1694 		return LDNS_STATUS_SSL_ERR;
1695 	}
1696 	if (ldns_buffer_reserve(target_buffer, (size_t) raw_sig_len)) {
1697 		ldns_buffer_write(target_buffer, raw_sig, (size_t)raw_sig_len);
1698 	}
1699 
1700 	DSA_SIG_free(dsasig);
1701 	free(raw_sig);
1702 
1703 	return ldns_buffer_status(target_buffer);
1704 }
1705 
1706 #ifdef USE_ECDSA
1707 #ifndef S_SPLINT_S
1708 ldns_rdf *
1709 ldns_convert_ecdsa_rrsig_asn12rdf(const ldns_buffer *sig, const long sig_len)
1710 {
1711         ECDSA_SIG* ecdsa_sig;
1712 	unsigned char *data = (unsigned char*)ldns_buffer_begin(sig);
1713         ldns_rdf* rdf;
1714 	ecdsa_sig = d2i_ECDSA_SIG(NULL, (const unsigned char **)&data, sig_len);
1715         if(!ecdsa_sig) return NULL;
1716 
1717         /* "r | s". */
1718         data = LDNS_XMALLOC(unsigned char,
1719                 BN_num_bytes(ecdsa_sig->r) + BN_num_bytes(ecdsa_sig->s));
1720         if(!data) {
1721                 ECDSA_SIG_free(ecdsa_sig);
1722                 return NULL;
1723         }
1724         BN_bn2bin(ecdsa_sig->r, data);
1725         BN_bn2bin(ecdsa_sig->s, data+BN_num_bytes(ecdsa_sig->r));
1726 	rdf = ldns_rdf_new(LDNS_RDF_TYPE_B64, (size_t)(
1727 		BN_num_bytes(ecdsa_sig->r) + BN_num_bytes(ecdsa_sig->s)), data);
1728         ECDSA_SIG_free(ecdsa_sig);
1729         return rdf;
1730 }
1731 
1732 ldns_status
1733 ldns_convert_ecdsa_rrsig_rdf2asn1(ldns_buffer *target_buffer,
1734         const ldns_rdf *sig_rdf)
1735 {
1736         ECDSA_SIG* sig;
1737 	int raw_sig_len;
1738         long bnsize = (long)ldns_rdf_size(sig_rdf) / 2;
1739         /* if too short, or not even length, do not bother */
1740         if(bnsize < 16 || (size_t)bnsize*2 != ldns_rdf_size(sig_rdf))
1741                 return LDNS_STATUS_ERR;
1742 
1743         /* use the raw data to parse two evenly long BIGNUMs, "r | s". */
1744         sig = ECDSA_SIG_new();
1745         if(!sig) return LDNS_STATUS_MEM_ERR;
1746         sig->r = BN_bin2bn((const unsigned char*)ldns_rdf_data(sig_rdf),
1747                 bnsize, sig->r);
1748         sig->s = BN_bin2bn((const unsigned char*)ldns_rdf_data(sig_rdf)+bnsize,
1749                 bnsize, sig->s);
1750         if(!sig->r || !sig->s) {
1751                 ECDSA_SIG_free(sig);
1752                 return LDNS_STATUS_MEM_ERR;
1753         }
1754 
1755 	raw_sig_len = i2d_ECDSA_SIG(sig, NULL);
1756 	if (ldns_buffer_reserve(target_buffer, (size_t) raw_sig_len)) {
1757                 unsigned char* pp = (unsigned char*)
1758 			ldns_buffer_current(target_buffer);
1759 	        raw_sig_len = i2d_ECDSA_SIG(sig, &pp);
1760                 ldns_buffer_skip(target_buffer, (ssize_t) raw_sig_len);
1761 	}
1762         ECDSA_SIG_free(sig);
1763 
1764 	return ldns_buffer_status(target_buffer);
1765 }
1766 
1767 #endif /* S_SPLINT_S */
1768 #endif /* USE_ECDSA */
1769 #endif /* HAVE_SSL */
1770