xref: /freebsd/contrib/jemalloc/src/jemalloc.c (revision d0b2dbfa0ecf2bbc9709efc5e20baf8e4b44bbbf)
1 #define JEMALLOC_C_
2 #include "jemalloc/internal/jemalloc_preamble.h"
3 #include "jemalloc/internal/jemalloc_internal_includes.h"
4 
5 #include "jemalloc/internal/assert.h"
6 #include "jemalloc/internal/atomic.h"
7 #include "jemalloc/internal/ctl.h"
8 #include "jemalloc/internal/extent_dss.h"
9 #include "jemalloc/internal/extent_mmap.h"
10 #include "jemalloc/internal/hook.h"
11 #include "jemalloc/internal/jemalloc_internal_types.h"
12 #include "jemalloc/internal/log.h"
13 #include "jemalloc/internal/malloc_io.h"
14 #include "jemalloc/internal/mutex.h"
15 #include "jemalloc/internal/rtree.h"
16 #include "jemalloc/internal/safety_check.h"
17 #include "jemalloc/internal/sc.h"
18 #include "jemalloc/internal/spin.h"
19 #include "jemalloc/internal/sz.h"
20 #include "jemalloc/internal/ticker.h"
21 #include "jemalloc/internal/util.h"
22 
23 /******************************************************************************/
24 /* Data. */
25 
26 /* Work around <http://llvm.org/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=12623>: */
27 const char	*__malloc_options_1_0 = NULL;
28 __sym_compat(_malloc_options, __malloc_options_1_0, FBSD_1.0);
29 
30 /* Runtime configuration options. */
31 const char	*je_malloc_conf
32 #ifndef _WIN32
33     JEMALLOC_ATTR(weak)
34 #endif
35     ;
36 bool	opt_abort =
37 #ifdef JEMALLOC_DEBUG
38     true
39 #else
40     false
41 #endif
42     ;
43 bool	opt_abort_conf =
44 #ifdef JEMALLOC_DEBUG
45     true
46 #else
47     false
48 #endif
49     ;
50 /* Intentionally default off, even with debug builds. */
51 bool	opt_confirm_conf = false;
52 const char	*opt_junk =
53 #if (defined(JEMALLOC_DEBUG) && defined(JEMALLOC_FILL))
54     "true"
55 #else
56     "false"
57 #endif
58     ;
59 bool	opt_junk_alloc =
60 #if (defined(JEMALLOC_DEBUG) && defined(JEMALLOC_FILL))
61     true
62 #else
63     false
64 #endif
65     ;
66 bool	opt_junk_free =
67 #if (defined(JEMALLOC_DEBUG) && defined(JEMALLOC_FILL))
68     true
69 #else
70     false
71 #endif
72     ;
73 
74 bool	opt_utrace = false;
75 bool	opt_xmalloc = false;
76 bool	opt_zero = false;
77 unsigned	opt_narenas = 0;
78 
79 unsigned	ncpus;
80 
81 /* Protects arenas initialization. */
82 malloc_mutex_t arenas_lock;
83 /*
84  * Arenas that are used to service external requests.  Not all elements of the
85  * arenas array are necessarily used; arenas are created lazily as needed.
86  *
87  * arenas[0..narenas_auto) are used for automatic multiplexing of threads and
88  * arenas.  arenas[narenas_auto..narenas_total) are only used if the application
89  * takes some action to create them and allocate from them.
90  *
91  * Points to an arena_t.
92  */
93 JEMALLOC_ALIGNED(CACHELINE)
94 atomic_p_t		arenas[MALLOCX_ARENA_LIMIT];
95 static atomic_u_t	narenas_total; /* Use narenas_total_*(). */
96 /* Below three are read-only after initialization. */
97 static arena_t		*a0; /* arenas[0]. */
98 unsigned		narenas_auto;
99 unsigned		manual_arena_base;
100 
101 typedef enum {
102 	malloc_init_uninitialized	= 3,
103 	malloc_init_a0_initialized	= 2,
104 	malloc_init_recursible		= 1,
105 	malloc_init_initialized		= 0 /* Common case --> jnz. */
106 } malloc_init_t;
107 static malloc_init_t	malloc_init_state = malloc_init_uninitialized;
108 
109 /* False should be the common case.  Set to true to trigger initialization. */
110 bool			malloc_slow = true;
111 
112 /* When malloc_slow is true, set the corresponding bits for sanity check. */
113 enum {
114 	flag_opt_junk_alloc	= (1U),
115 	flag_opt_junk_free	= (1U << 1),
116 	flag_opt_zero		= (1U << 2),
117 	flag_opt_utrace		= (1U << 3),
118 	flag_opt_xmalloc	= (1U << 4)
119 };
120 static uint8_t	malloc_slow_flags;
121 
122 #ifdef JEMALLOC_THREADED_INIT
123 /* Used to let the initializing thread recursively allocate. */
124 #  define NO_INITIALIZER	((unsigned long)0)
125 #  define INITIALIZER		pthread_self()
126 #  define IS_INITIALIZER	(malloc_initializer == pthread_self())
127 static pthread_t		malloc_initializer = NO_INITIALIZER;
128 #else
129 #  define NO_INITIALIZER	false
130 #  define INITIALIZER		true
131 #  define IS_INITIALIZER	malloc_initializer
132 static bool			malloc_initializer = NO_INITIALIZER;
133 #endif
134 
135 /* Used to avoid initialization races. */
136 #ifdef _WIN32
137 #if _WIN32_WINNT >= 0x0600
138 static malloc_mutex_t	init_lock = SRWLOCK_INIT;
139 #else
140 static malloc_mutex_t	init_lock;
141 static bool init_lock_initialized = false;
142 
143 JEMALLOC_ATTR(constructor)
144 static void WINAPI
145 _init_init_lock(void) {
146 	/*
147 	 * If another constructor in the same binary is using mallctl to e.g.
148 	 * set up extent hooks, it may end up running before this one, and
149 	 * malloc_init_hard will crash trying to lock the uninitialized lock. So
150 	 * we force an initialization of the lock in malloc_init_hard as well.
151 	 * We don't try to care about atomicity of the accessed to the
152 	 * init_lock_initialized boolean, since it really only matters early in
153 	 * the process creation, before any separate thread normally starts
154 	 * doing anything.
155 	 */
156 	if (!init_lock_initialized) {
157 		malloc_mutex_init(&init_lock, "init", WITNESS_RANK_INIT,
158 		    malloc_mutex_rank_exclusive);
159 	}
160 	init_lock_initialized = true;
161 }
162 
163 #ifdef _MSC_VER
164 #  pragma section(".CRT$XCU", read)
165 JEMALLOC_SECTION(".CRT$XCU") JEMALLOC_ATTR(used)
166 static const void (WINAPI *init_init_lock)(void) = _init_init_lock;
167 #endif
168 #endif
169 #else
170 static malloc_mutex_t	init_lock = MALLOC_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
171 #endif
172 
173 typedef struct {
174 	void	*p;	/* Input pointer (as in realloc(p, s)). */
175 	size_t	s;	/* Request size. */
176 	void	*r;	/* Result pointer. */
177 } malloc_utrace_t;
178 
179 #ifdef JEMALLOC_UTRACE
180 #  define UTRACE(a, b, c) do {						\
181 	if (unlikely(opt_utrace)) {					\
182 		int utrace_serrno = errno;				\
183 		malloc_utrace_t ut;					\
184 		ut.p = (a);						\
185 		ut.s = (b);						\
186 		ut.r = (c);						\
187 		utrace(&ut, sizeof(ut));				\
188 		errno = utrace_serrno;					\
189 	}								\
190 } while (0)
191 #else
192 #  define UTRACE(a, b, c)
193 #endif
194 
195 /* Whether encountered any invalid config options. */
196 static bool had_conf_error = false;
197 
198 /******************************************************************************/
199 /*
200  * Function prototypes for static functions that are referenced prior to
201  * definition.
202  */
203 
204 static bool	malloc_init_hard_a0(void);
205 static bool	malloc_init_hard(void);
206 
207 /******************************************************************************/
208 /*
209  * Begin miscellaneous support functions.
210  */
211 
212 bool
213 malloc_initialized(void) {
214 	return (malloc_init_state == malloc_init_initialized);
215 }
216 
217 JEMALLOC_ALWAYS_INLINE bool
218 malloc_init_a0(void) {
219 	if (unlikely(malloc_init_state == malloc_init_uninitialized)) {
220 		return malloc_init_hard_a0();
221 	}
222 	return false;
223 }
224 
225 JEMALLOC_ALWAYS_INLINE bool
226 malloc_init(void) {
227 	if (unlikely(!malloc_initialized()) && malloc_init_hard()) {
228 		return true;
229 	}
230 	return false;
231 }
232 
233 /*
234  * The a0*() functions are used instead of i{d,}alloc() in situations that
235  * cannot tolerate TLS variable access.
236  */
237 
238 static void *
239 a0ialloc(size_t size, bool zero, bool is_internal) {
240 	if (unlikely(malloc_init_a0())) {
241 		return NULL;
242 	}
243 
244 	return iallocztm(TSDN_NULL, size, sz_size2index(size), zero, NULL,
245 	    is_internal, arena_get(TSDN_NULL, 0, true), true);
246 }
247 
248 static void
249 a0idalloc(void *ptr, bool is_internal) {
250 	idalloctm(TSDN_NULL, ptr, NULL, NULL, is_internal, true);
251 }
252 
253 void *
254 a0malloc(size_t size) {
255 	return a0ialloc(size, false, true);
256 }
257 
258 void
259 a0dalloc(void *ptr) {
260 	a0idalloc(ptr, true);
261 }
262 
263 /*
264  * FreeBSD's libc uses the bootstrap_*() functions in bootstrap-senstive
265  * situations that cannot tolerate TLS variable access (TLS allocation and very
266  * early internal data structure initialization).
267  */
268 
269 void *
270 bootstrap_malloc(size_t size) {
271 	if (unlikely(size == 0)) {
272 		size = 1;
273 	}
274 
275 	return a0ialloc(size, false, false);
276 }
277 
278 void *
279 bootstrap_calloc(size_t num, size_t size) {
280 	size_t num_size;
281 
282 	num_size = num * size;
283 	if (unlikely(num_size == 0)) {
284 		assert(num == 0 || size == 0);
285 		num_size = 1;
286 	}
287 
288 	return a0ialloc(num_size, true, false);
289 }
290 
291 void
292 bootstrap_free(void *ptr) {
293 	if (unlikely(ptr == NULL)) {
294 		return;
295 	}
296 
297 	a0idalloc(ptr, false);
298 }
299 
300 void
301 arena_set(unsigned ind, arena_t *arena) {
302 	atomic_store_p(&arenas[ind], arena, ATOMIC_RELEASE);
303 }
304 
305 static void
306 narenas_total_set(unsigned narenas) {
307 	atomic_store_u(&narenas_total, narenas, ATOMIC_RELEASE);
308 }
309 
310 static void
311 narenas_total_inc(void) {
312 	atomic_fetch_add_u(&narenas_total, 1, ATOMIC_RELEASE);
313 }
314 
315 unsigned
316 narenas_total_get(void) {
317 	return atomic_load_u(&narenas_total, ATOMIC_ACQUIRE);
318 }
319 
320 /* Create a new arena and insert it into the arenas array at index ind. */
321 static arena_t *
322 arena_init_locked(tsdn_t *tsdn, unsigned ind, extent_hooks_t *extent_hooks) {
323 	arena_t *arena;
324 
325 	assert(ind <= narenas_total_get());
326 	if (ind >= MALLOCX_ARENA_LIMIT) {
327 		return NULL;
328 	}
329 	if (ind == narenas_total_get()) {
330 		narenas_total_inc();
331 	}
332 
333 	/*
334 	 * Another thread may have already initialized arenas[ind] if it's an
335 	 * auto arena.
336 	 */
337 	arena = arena_get(tsdn, ind, false);
338 	if (arena != NULL) {
339 		assert(arena_is_auto(arena));
340 		return arena;
341 	}
342 
343 	/* Actually initialize the arena. */
344 	arena = arena_new(tsdn, ind, extent_hooks);
345 
346 	return arena;
347 }
348 
349 static void
350 arena_new_create_background_thread(tsdn_t *tsdn, unsigned ind) {
351 	if (ind == 0) {
352 		return;
353 	}
354 	/*
355 	 * Avoid creating a new background thread just for the huge arena, which
356 	 * purges eagerly by default.
357 	 */
358 	if (have_background_thread && !arena_is_huge(ind)) {
359 		if (background_thread_create(tsdn_tsd(tsdn), ind)) {
360 			malloc_printf("<jemalloc>: error in background thread "
361 				      "creation for arena %u. Abort.\n", ind);
362 			abort();
363 		}
364 	}
365 }
366 
367 arena_t *
368 arena_init(tsdn_t *tsdn, unsigned ind, extent_hooks_t *extent_hooks) {
369 	arena_t *arena;
370 
371 	malloc_mutex_lock(tsdn, &arenas_lock);
372 	arena = arena_init_locked(tsdn, ind, extent_hooks);
373 	malloc_mutex_unlock(tsdn, &arenas_lock);
374 
375 	arena_new_create_background_thread(tsdn, ind);
376 
377 	return arena;
378 }
379 
380 static void
381 arena_bind(tsd_t *tsd, unsigned ind, bool internal) {
382 	arena_t *arena = arena_get(tsd_tsdn(tsd), ind, false);
383 	arena_nthreads_inc(arena, internal);
384 
385 	if (internal) {
386 		tsd_iarena_set(tsd, arena);
387 	} else {
388 		tsd_arena_set(tsd, arena);
389 		unsigned shard = atomic_fetch_add_u(&arena->binshard_next, 1,
390 		    ATOMIC_RELAXED);
391 		tsd_binshards_t *bins = tsd_binshardsp_get(tsd);
392 		for (unsigned i = 0; i < SC_NBINS; i++) {
393 			assert(bin_infos[i].n_shards > 0 &&
394 			    bin_infos[i].n_shards <= BIN_SHARDS_MAX);
395 			bins->binshard[i] = shard % bin_infos[i].n_shards;
396 		}
397 	}
398 }
399 
400 void
401 arena_migrate(tsd_t *tsd, unsigned oldind, unsigned newind) {
402 	arena_t *oldarena, *newarena;
403 
404 	oldarena = arena_get(tsd_tsdn(tsd), oldind, false);
405 	newarena = arena_get(tsd_tsdn(tsd), newind, false);
406 	arena_nthreads_dec(oldarena, false);
407 	arena_nthreads_inc(newarena, false);
408 	tsd_arena_set(tsd, newarena);
409 }
410 
411 static void
412 arena_unbind(tsd_t *tsd, unsigned ind, bool internal) {
413 	arena_t *arena;
414 
415 	arena = arena_get(tsd_tsdn(tsd), ind, false);
416 	arena_nthreads_dec(arena, internal);
417 
418 	if (internal) {
419 		tsd_iarena_set(tsd, NULL);
420 	} else {
421 		tsd_arena_set(tsd, NULL);
422 	}
423 }
424 
425 arena_tdata_t *
426 arena_tdata_get_hard(tsd_t *tsd, unsigned ind) {
427 	arena_tdata_t *tdata, *arenas_tdata_old;
428 	arena_tdata_t *arenas_tdata = tsd_arenas_tdata_get(tsd);
429 	unsigned narenas_tdata_old, i;
430 	unsigned narenas_tdata = tsd_narenas_tdata_get(tsd);
431 	unsigned narenas_actual = narenas_total_get();
432 
433 	/*
434 	 * Dissociate old tdata array (and set up for deallocation upon return)
435 	 * if it's too small.
436 	 */
437 	if (arenas_tdata != NULL && narenas_tdata < narenas_actual) {
438 		arenas_tdata_old = arenas_tdata;
439 		narenas_tdata_old = narenas_tdata;
440 		arenas_tdata = NULL;
441 		narenas_tdata = 0;
442 		tsd_arenas_tdata_set(tsd, arenas_tdata);
443 		tsd_narenas_tdata_set(tsd, narenas_tdata);
444 	} else {
445 		arenas_tdata_old = NULL;
446 		narenas_tdata_old = 0;
447 	}
448 
449 	/* Allocate tdata array if it's missing. */
450 	if (arenas_tdata == NULL) {
451 		bool *arenas_tdata_bypassp = tsd_arenas_tdata_bypassp_get(tsd);
452 		narenas_tdata = (ind < narenas_actual) ? narenas_actual : ind+1;
453 
454 		if (tsd_nominal(tsd) && !*arenas_tdata_bypassp) {
455 			*arenas_tdata_bypassp = true;
456 			arenas_tdata = (arena_tdata_t *)a0malloc(
457 			    sizeof(arena_tdata_t) * narenas_tdata);
458 			*arenas_tdata_bypassp = false;
459 		}
460 		if (arenas_tdata == NULL) {
461 			tdata = NULL;
462 			goto label_return;
463 		}
464 		assert(tsd_nominal(tsd) && !*arenas_tdata_bypassp);
465 		tsd_arenas_tdata_set(tsd, arenas_tdata);
466 		tsd_narenas_tdata_set(tsd, narenas_tdata);
467 	}
468 
469 	/*
470 	 * Copy to tdata array.  It's possible that the actual number of arenas
471 	 * has increased since narenas_total_get() was called above, but that
472 	 * causes no correctness issues unless two threads concurrently execute
473 	 * the arenas.create mallctl, which we trust mallctl synchronization to
474 	 * prevent.
475 	 */
476 
477 	/* Copy/initialize tickers. */
478 	for (i = 0; i < narenas_actual; i++) {
479 		if (i < narenas_tdata_old) {
480 			ticker_copy(&arenas_tdata[i].decay_ticker,
481 			    &arenas_tdata_old[i].decay_ticker);
482 		} else {
483 			ticker_init(&arenas_tdata[i].decay_ticker,
484 			    DECAY_NTICKS_PER_UPDATE);
485 		}
486 	}
487 	if (narenas_tdata > narenas_actual) {
488 		memset(&arenas_tdata[narenas_actual], 0, sizeof(arena_tdata_t)
489 		    * (narenas_tdata - narenas_actual));
490 	}
491 
492 	/* Read the refreshed tdata array. */
493 	tdata = &arenas_tdata[ind];
494 label_return:
495 	if (arenas_tdata_old != NULL) {
496 		a0dalloc(arenas_tdata_old);
497 	}
498 	return tdata;
499 }
500 
501 /* Slow path, called only by arena_choose(). */
502 arena_t *
503 arena_choose_hard(tsd_t *tsd, bool internal) {
504 	arena_t *ret JEMALLOC_CC_SILENCE_INIT(NULL);
505 
506 	if (have_percpu_arena && PERCPU_ARENA_ENABLED(opt_percpu_arena)) {
507 		unsigned choose = percpu_arena_choose();
508 		ret = arena_get(tsd_tsdn(tsd), choose, true);
509 		assert(ret != NULL);
510 		arena_bind(tsd, arena_ind_get(ret), false);
511 		arena_bind(tsd, arena_ind_get(ret), true);
512 
513 		return ret;
514 	}
515 
516 	if (narenas_auto > 1) {
517 		unsigned i, j, choose[2], first_null;
518 		bool is_new_arena[2];
519 
520 		/*
521 		 * Determine binding for both non-internal and internal
522 		 * allocation.
523 		 *
524 		 *   choose[0]: For application allocation.
525 		 *   choose[1]: For internal metadata allocation.
526 		 */
527 
528 		for (j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
529 			choose[j] = 0;
530 			is_new_arena[j] = false;
531 		}
532 
533 		first_null = narenas_auto;
534 		malloc_mutex_lock(tsd_tsdn(tsd), &arenas_lock);
535 		assert(arena_get(tsd_tsdn(tsd), 0, false) != NULL);
536 		for (i = 1; i < narenas_auto; i++) {
537 			if (arena_get(tsd_tsdn(tsd), i, false) != NULL) {
538 				/*
539 				 * Choose the first arena that has the lowest
540 				 * number of threads assigned to it.
541 				 */
542 				for (j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
543 					if (arena_nthreads_get(arena_get(
544 					    tsd_tsdn(tsd), i, false), !!j) <
545 					    arena_nthreads_get(arena_get(
546 					    tsd_tsdn(tsd), choose[j], false),
547 					    !!j)) {
548 						choose[j] = i;
549 					}
550 				}
551 			} else if (first_null == narenas_auto) {
552 				/*
553 				 * Record the index of the first uninitialized
554 				 * arena, in case all extant arenas are in use.
555 				 *
556 				 * NB: It is possible for there to be
557 				 * discontinuities in terms of initialized
558 				 * versus uninitialized arenas, due to the
559 				 * "thread.arena" mallctl.
560 				 */
561 				first_null = i;
562 			}
563 		}
564 
565 		for (j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
566 			if (arena_nthreads_get(arena_get(tsd_tsdn(tsd),
567 			    choose[j], false), !!j) == 0 || first_null ==
568 			    narenas_auto) {
569 				/*
570 				 * Use an unloaded arena, or the least loaded
571 				 * arena if all arenas are already initialized.
572 				 */
573 				if (!!j == internal) {
574 					ret = arena_get(tsd_tsdn(tsd),
575 					    choose[j], false);
576 				}
577 			} else {
578 				arena_t *arena;
579 
580 				/* Initialize a new arena. */
581 				choose[j] = first_null;
582 				arena = arena_init_locked(tsd_tsdn(tsd),
583 				    choose[j],
584 				    (extent_hooks_t *)&extent_hooks_default);
585 				if (arena == NULL) {
586 					malloc_mutex_unlock(tsd_tsdn(tsd),
587 					    &arenas_lock);
588 					return NULL;
589 				}
590 				is_new_arena[j] = true;
591 				if (!!j == internal) {
592 					ret = arena;
593 				}
594 			}
595 			arena_bind(tsd, choose[j], !!j);
596 		}
597 		malloc_mutex_unlock(tsd_tsdn(tsd), &arenas_lock);
598 
599 		for (j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
600 			if (is_new_arena[j]) {
601 				assert(choose[j] > 0);
602 				arena_new_create_background_thread(
603 				    tsd_tsdn(tsd), choose[j]);
604 			}
605 		}
606 
607 	} else {
608 		ret = arena_get(tsd_tsdn(tsd), 0, false);
609 		arena_bind(tsd, 0, false);
610 		arena_bind(tsd, 0, true);
611 	}
612 
613 	return ret;
614 }
615 
616 void
617 iarena_cleanup(tsd_t *tsd) {
618 	arena_t *iarena;
619 
620 	iarena = tsd_iarena_get(tsd);
621 	if (iarena != NULL) {
622 		arena_unbind(tsd, arena_ind_get(iarena), true);
623 	}
624 }
625 
626 void
627 arena_cleanup(tsd_t *tsd) {
628 	arena_t *arena;
629 
630 	arena = tsd_arena_get(tsd);
631 	if (arena != NULL) {
632 		arena_unbind(tsd, arena_ind_get(arena), false);
633 	}
634 }
635 
636 void
637 arenas_tdata_cleanup(tsd_t *tsd) {
638 	arena_tdata_t *arenas_tdata;
639 
640 	/* Prevent tsd->arenas_tdata from being (re)created. */
641 	*tsd_arenas_tdata_bypassp_get(tsd) = true;
642 
643 	arenas_tdata = tsd_arenas_tdata_get(tsd);
644 	if (arenas_tdata != NULL) {
645 		tsd_arenas_tdata_set(tsd, NULL);
646 		a0dalloc(arenas_tdata);
647 	}
648 }
649 
650 static void
651 stats_print_atexit(void) {
652 	if (config_stats) {
653 		tsdn_t *tsdn;
654 		unsigned narenas, i;
655 
656 		tsdn = tsdn_fetch();
657 
658 		/*
659 		 * Merge stats from extant threads.  This is racy, since
660 		 * individual threads do not lock when recording tcache stats
661 		 * events.  As a consequence, the final stats may be slightly
662 		 * out of date by the time they are reported, if other threads
663 		 * continue to allocate.
664 		 */
665 		for (i = 0, narenas = narenas_total_get(); i < narenas; i++) {
666 			arena_t *arena = arena_get(tsdn, i, false);
667 			if (arena != NULL) {
668 				tcache_t *tcache;
669 
670 				malloc_mutex_lock(tsdn, &arena->tcache_ql_mtx);
671 				ql_foreach(tcache, &arena->tcache_ql, link) {
672 					tcache_stats_merge(tsdn, tcache, arena);
673 				}
674 				malloc_mutex_unlock(tsdn,
675 				    &arena->tcache_ql_mtx);
676 			}
677 		}
678 	}
679 	je_malloc_stats_print(NULL, NULL, opt_stats_print_opts);
680 }
681 
682 /*
683  * Ensure that we don't hold any locks upon entry to or exit from allocator
684  * code (in a "broad" sense that doesn't count a reentrant allocation as an
685  * entrance or exit).
686  */
687 JEMALLOC_ALWAYS_INLINE void
688 check_entry_exit_locking(tsdn_t *tsdn) {
689 	if (!config_debug) {
690 		return;
691 	}
692 	if (tsdn_null(tsdn)) {
693 		return;
694 	}
695 	tsd_t *tsd = tsdn_tsd(tsdn);
696 	/*
697 	 * It's possible we hold locks at entry/exit if we're in a nested
698 	 * allocation.
699 	 */
700 	int8_t reentrancy_level = tsd_reentrancy_level_get(tsd);
701 	if (reentrancy_level != 0) {
702 		return;
703 	}
704 	witness_assert_lockless(tsdn_witness_tsdp_get(tsdn));
705 }
706 
707 /*
708  * End miscellaneous support functions.
709  */
710 /******************************************************************************/
711 /*
712  * Begin initialization functions.
713  */
714 
715 static char *
716 jemalloc_secure_getenv(const char *name) {
717 #ifdef JEMALLOC_HAVE_SECURE_GETENV
718 	return secure_getenv(name);
719 #else
720 #  ifdef JEMALLOC_HAVE_ISSETUGID
721 	if (issetugid() != 0) {
722 		return NULL;
723 	}
724 #  endif
725 	return getenv(name);
726 #endif
727 }
728 
729 static unsigned
730 malloc_ncpus(void) {
731 	long result;
732 
733 #ifdef _WIN32
734 	SYSTEM_INFO si;
735 	GetSystemInfo(&si);
736 	result = si.dwNumberOfProcessors;
737 #elif defined(JEMALLOC_GLIBC_MALLOC_HOOK) && defined(CPU_COUNT)
738 	/*
739 	 * glibc >= 2.6 has the CPU_COUNT macro.
740 	 *
741 	 * glibc's sysconf() uses isspace().  glibc allocates for the first time
742 	 * *before* setting up the isspace tables.  Therefore we need a
743 	 * different method to get the number of CPUs.
744 	 */
745 	{
746 		cpu_set_t set;
747 
748 		pthread_getaffinity_np(pthread_self(), sizeof(set), &set);
749 		result = CPU_COUNT(&set);
750 	}
751 #else
752 	result = sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN);
753 #endif
754 	return ((result == -1) ? 1 : (unsigned)result);
755 }
756 
757 static void
758 init_opt_stats_print_opts(const char *v, size_t vlen) {
759 	size_t opts_len = strlen(opt_stats_print_opts);
760 	assert(opts_len <= stats_print_tot_num_options);
761 
762 	for (size_t i = 0; i < vlen; i++) {
763 		switch (v[i]) {
764 #define OPTION(o, v, d, s) case o: break;
765 			STATS_PRINT_OPTIONS
766 #undef OPTION
767 		default: continue;
768 		}
769 
770 		if (strchr(opt_stats_print_opts, v[i]) != NULL) {
771 			/* Ignore repeated. */
772 			continue;
773 		}
774 
775 		opt_stats_print_opts[opts_len++] = v[i];
776 		opt_stats_print_opts[opts_len] = '\0';
777 		assert(opts_len <= stats_print_tot_num_options);
778 	}
779 	assert(opts_len == strlen(opt_stats_print_opts));
780 }
781 
782 /* Reads the next size pair in a multi-sized option. */
783 static bool
784 malloc_conf_multi_sizes_next(const char **slab_size_segment_cur,
785     size_t *vlen_left, size_t *slab_start, size_t *slab_end, size_t *new_size) {
786 	const char *cur = *slab_size_segment_cur;
787 	char *end;
788 	uintmax_t um;
789 
790 	set_errno(0);
791 
792 	/* First number, then '-' */
793 	um = malloc_strtoumax(cur, &end, 0);
794 	if (get_errno() != 0 || *end != '-') {
795 		return true;
796 	}
797 	*slab_start = (size_t)um;
798 	cur = end + 1;
799 
800 	/* Second number, then ':' */
801 	um = malloc_strtoumax(cur, &end, 0);
802 	if (get_errno() != 0 || *end != ':') {
803 		return true;
804 	}
805 	*slab_end = (size_t)um;
806 	cur = end + 1;
807 
808 	/* Last number */
809 	um = malloc_strtoumax(cur, &end, 0);
810 	if (get_errno() != 0) {
811 		return true;
812 	}
813 	*new_size = (size_t)um;
814 
815 	/* Consume the separator if there is one. */
816 	if (*end == '|') {
817 		end++;
818 	}
819 
820 	*vlen_left -= end - *slab_size_segment_cur;
821 	*slab_size_segment_cur = end;
822 
823 	return false;
824 }
825 
826 static bool
827 malloc_conf_next(char const **opts_p, char const **k_p, size_t *klen_p,
828     char const **v_p, size_t *vlen_p) {
829 	bool accept;
830 	const char *opts = *opts_p;
831 
832 	*k_p = opts;
833 
834 	for (accept = false; !accept;) {
835 		switch (*opts) {
836 		case 'A': case 'B': case 'C': case 'D': case 'E': case 'F':
837 		case 'G': case 'H': case 'I': case 'J': case 'K': case 'L':
838 		case 'M': case 'N': case 'O': case 'P': case 'Q': case 'R':
839 		case 'S': case 'T': case 'U': case 'V': case 'W': case 'X':
840 		case 'Y': case 'Z':
841 		case 'a': case 'b': case 'c': case 'd': case 'e': case 'f':
842 		case 'g': case 'h': case 'i': case 'j': case 'k': case 'l':
843 		case 'm': case 'n': case 'o': case 'p': case 'q': case 'r':
844 		case 's': case 't': case 'u': case 'v': case 'w': case 'x':
845 		case 'y': case 'z':
846 		case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4': case '5':
847 		case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
848 		case '_':
849 			opts++;
850 			break;
851 		case ':':
852 			opts++;
853 			*klen_p = (uintptr_t)opts - 1 - (uintptr_t)*k_p;
854 			*v_p = opts;
855 			accept = true;
856 			break;
857 		case '\0':
858 			if (opts != *opts_p) {
859 				malloc_write("<jemalloc>: Conf string ends "
860 				    "with key\n");
861 			}
862 			return true;
863 		default:
864 			malloc_write("<jemalloc>: Malformed conf string\n");
865 			return true;
866 		}
867 	}
868 
869 	for (accept = false; !accept;) {
870 		switch (*opts) {
871 		case ',':
872 			opts++;
873 			/*
874 			 * Look ahead one character here, because the next time
875 			 * this function is called, it will assume that end of
876 			 * input has been cleanly reached if no input remains,
877 			 * but we have optimistically already consumed the
878 			 * comma if one exists.
879 			 */
880 			if (*opts == '\0') {
881 				malloc_write("<jemalloc>: Conf string ends "
882 				    "with comma\n");
883 			}
884 			*vlen_p = (uintptr_t)opts - 1 - (uintptr_t)*v_p;
885 			accept = true;
886 			break;
887 		case '\0':
888 			*vlen_p = (uintptr_t)opts - (uintptr_t)*v_p;
889 			accept = true;
890 			break;
891 		default:
892 			opts++;
893 			break;
894 		}
895 	}
896 
897 	*opts_p = opts;
898 	return false;
899 }
900 
901 static void
902 malloc_abort_invalid_conf(void) {
903 	assert(opt_abort_conf);
904 	malloc_printf("<jemalloc>: Abort (abort_conf:true) on invalid conf "
905 	    "value (see above).\n");
906 	abort();
907 }
908 
909 static void
910 malloc_conf_error(const char *msg, const char *k, size_t klen, const char *v,
911     size_t vlen) {
912 	malloc_printf("<jemalloc>: %s: %.*s:%.*s\n", msg, (int)klen, k,
913 	    (int)vlen, v);
914 	/* If abort_conf is set, error out after processing all options. */
915 	const char *experimental = "experimental_";
916 	if (strncmp(k, experimental, strlen(experimental)) == 0) {
917 		/* However, tolerate experimental features. */
918 		return;
919 	}
920 	had_conf_error = true;
921 }
922 
923 static void
924 malloc_slow_flag_init(void) {
925 	/*
926 	 * Combine the runtime options into malloc_slow for fast path.  Called
927 	 * after processing all the options.
928 	 */
929 	malloc_slow_flags |= (opt_junk_alloc ? flag_opt_junk_alloc : 0)
930 	    | (opt_junk_free ? flag_opt_junk_free : 0)
931 	    | (opt_zero ? flag_opt_zero : 0)
932 	    | (opt_utrace ? flag_opt_utrace : 0)
933 	    | (opt_xmalloc ? flag_opt_xmalloc : 0);
934 
935 	malloc_slow = (malloc_slow_flags != 0);
936 }
937 
938 /* Number of sources for initializing malloc_conf */
939 #define MALLOC_CONF_NSOURCES 4
940 
941 static const char *
942 obtain_malloc_conf(unsigned which_source, char buf[PATH_MAX + 1]) {
943 	if (config_debug) {
944 		static unsigned read_source = 0;
945 		/*
946 		 * Each source should only be read once, to minimize # of
947 		 * syscalls on init.
948 		 */
949 		assert(read_source++ == which_source);
950 	}
951 	assert(which_source < MALLOC_CONF_NSOURCES);
952 
953 	const char *ret;
954 	switch (which_source) {
955 	case 0:
956 		ret = config_malloc_conf;
957 		break;
958 	case 1:
959 		if (je_malloc_conf != NULL) {
960 			/* Use options that were compiled into the program. */
961 			ret = je_malloc_conf;
962 		} else {
963 			/* No configuration specified. */
964 			ret = NULL;
965 		}
966 		break;
967 	case 2: {
968 		ssize_t linklen = 0;
969 #ifndef _WIN32
970 		int saved_errno = errno;
971 		const char *linkname =
972 #  ifdef JEMALLOC_PREFIX
973 		    "/etc/"JEMALLOC_PREFIX"malloc.conf"
974 #  else
975 		    "/etc/malloc.conf"
976 #  endif
977 		    ;
978 
979 		/*
980 		 * Try to use the contents of the "/etc/malloc.conf" symbolic
981 		 * link's name.
982 		 */
983 #ifndef JEMALLOC_READLINKAT
984 		linklen = readlink(linkname, buf, PATH_MAX);
985 #else
986 		linklen = readlinkat(AT_FDCWD, linkname, buf, PATH_MAX);
987 #endif
988 		if (linklen == -1) {
989 			/* No configuration specified. */
990 			linklen = 0;
991 			/* Restore errno. */
992 			set_errno(saved_errno);
993 		}
994 #endif
995 		buf[linklen] = '\0';
996 		ret = buf;
997 		break;
998 	} case 3: {
999 		const char *envname =
1000 #ifdef JEMALLOC_PREFIX
1001 		    JEMALLOC_CPREFIX"MALLOC_CONF"
1002 #else
1003 		    "MALLOC_CONF"
1004 #endif
1005 		    ;
1006 
1007 		if ((ret = jemalloc_secure_getenv(envname)) != NULL) {
1008 			/*
1009 			 * Do nothing; opts is already initialized to the value
1010 			 * of the MALLOC_CONF environment variable.
1011 			 */
1012 		} else {
1013 			/* No configuration specified. */
1014 			ret = NULL;
1015 		}
1016 		break;
1017 	} default:
1018 		not_reached();
1019 		ret = NULL;
1020 	}
1021 	return ret;
1022 }
1023 
1024 static void
1025 malloc_conf_init_helper(sc_data_t *sc_data, unsigned bin_shard_sizes[SC_NBINS],
1026     bool initial_call, const char *opts_cache[MALLOC_CONF_NSOURCES],
1027     char buf[PATH_MAX + 1]) {
1028 	static const char *opts_explain[MALLOC_CONF_NSOURCES] = {
1029 		"string specified via --with-malloc-conf",
1030 		"string pointed to by the global variable malloc_conf",
1031 		"\"name\" of the file referenced by the symbolic link named "
1032 		    "/etc/malloc.conf",
1033 		"value of the environment variable MALLOC_CONF"
1034 	};
1035 	unsigned i;
1036 	const char *opts, *k, *v;
1037 	size_t klen, vlen;
1038 
1039 	for (i = 0; i < MALLOC_CONF_NSOURCES; i++) {
1040 		/* Get runtime configuration. */
1041 		if (initial_call) {
1042 			opts_cache[i] = obtain_malloc_conf(i, buf);
1043 		}
1044 		opts = opts_cache[i];
1045 		if (!initial_call && opt_confirm_conf) {
1046 			malloc_printf(
1047 			    "<jemalloc>: malloc_conf #%u (%s): \"%s\"\n",
1048 			    i + 1, opts_explain[i], opts != NULL ? opts : "");
1049 		}
1050 		if (opts == NULL) {
1051 			continue;
1052 		}
1053 
1054 		while (*opts != '\0' && !malloc_conf_next(&opts, &k, &klen, &v,
1055 		    &vlen)) {
1056 
1057 #define CONF_ERROR(msg, k, klen, v, vlen)				\
1058 			if (!initial_call) {				\
1059 				malloc_conf_error(			\
1060 				    msg, k, klen, v, vlen);		\
1061 				cur_opt_valid = false;			\
1062 			}
1063 #define CONF_CONTINUE	{						\
1064 				if (!initial_call && opt_confirm_conf	\
1065 				    && cur_opt_valid) {			\
1066 					malloc_printf("<jemalloc>: -- "	\
1067 					    "Set conf value: %.*s:%.*s"	\
1068 					    "\n", (int)klen, k,		\
1069 					    (int)vlen, v);		\
1070 				}					\
1071 				continue;				\
1072 			}
1073 #define CONF_MATCH(n)							\
1074 	(sizeof(n)-1 == klen && strncmp(n, k, klen) == 0)
1075 #define CONF_MATCH_VALUE(n)						\
1076 	(sizeof(n)-1 == vlen && strncmp(n, v, vlen) == 0)
1077 #define CONF_HANDLE_BOOL(o, n)						\
1078 			if (CONF_MATCH(n)) {				\
1079 				if (CONF_MATCH_VALUE("true")) {		\
1080 					o = true;			\
1081 				} else if (CONF_MATCH_VALUE("false")) {	\
1082 					o = false;			\
1083 				} else {				\
1084 					CONF_ERROR("Invalid conf value",\
1085 					    k, klen, v, vlen);		\
1086 				}					\
1087 				CONF_CONTINUE;				\
1088 			}
1089       /*
1090        * One of the CONF_MIN macros below expands, in one of the use points,
1091        * to "unsigned integer < 0", which is always false, triggering the
1092        * GCC -Wtype-limits warning, which we disable here and re-enable below.
1093        */
1094       JEMALLOC_DIAGNOSTIC_PUSH
1095       JEMALLOC_DIAGNOSTIC_IGNORE_TYPE_LIMITS
1096 
1097 #define CONF_DONT_CHECK_MIN(um, min)	false
1098 #define CONF_CHECK_MIN(um, min)	((um) < (min))
1099 #define CONF_DONT_CHECK_MAX(um, max)	false
1100 #define CONF_CHECK_MAX(um, max)	((um) > (max))
1101 #define CONF_HANDLE_T_U(t, o, n, min, max, check_min, check_max, clip)	\
1102 			if (CONF_MATCH(n)) {				\
1103 				uintmax_t um;				\
1104 				char *end;				\
1105 									\
1106 				set_errno(0);				\
1107 				um = malloc_strtoumax(v, &end, 0);	\
1108 				if (get_errno() != 0 || (uintptr_t)end -\
1109 				    (uintptr_t)v != vlen) {		\
1110 					CONF_ERROR("Invalid conf value",\
1111 					    k, klen, v, vlen);		\
1112 				} else if (clip) {			\
1113 					if (check_min(um, (t)(min))) {	\
1114 						o = (t)(min);		\
1115 					} else if (			\
1116 					    check_max(um, (t)(max))) {	\
1117 						o = (t)(max);		\
1118 					} else {			\
1119 						o = (t)um;		\
1120 					}				\
1121 				} else {				\
1122 					if (check_min(um, (t)(min)) ||	\
1123 					    check_max(um, (t)(max))) {	\
1124 						CONF_ERROR(		\
1125 						    "Out-of-range "	\
1126 						    "conf value",	\
1127 						    k, klen, v, vlen);	\
1128 					} else {			\
1129 						o = (t)um;		\
1130 					}				\
1131 				}					\
1132 				CONF_CONTINUE;				\
1133 			}
1134 #define CONF_HANDLE_UNSIGNED(o, n, min, max, check_min, check_max,	\
1135     clip)								\
1136 			CONF_HANDLE_T_U(unsigned, o, n, min, max,	\
1137 			    check_min, check_max, clip)
1138 #define CONF_HANDLE_SIZE_T(o, n, min, max, check_min, check_max, clip)	\
1139 			CONF_HANDLE_T_U(size_t, o, n, min, max,		\
1140 			    check_min, check_max, clip)
1141 #define CONF_HANDLE_SSIZE_T(o, n, min, max)				\
1142 			if (CONF_MATCH(n)) {				\
1143 				long l;					\
1144 				char *end;				\
1145 									\
1146 				set_errno(0);				\
1147 				l = strtol(v, &end, 0);			\
1148 				if (get_errno() != 0 || (uintptr_t)end -\
1149 				    (uintptr_t)v != vlen) {		\
1150 					CONF_ERROR("Invalid conf value",\
1151 					    k, klen, v, vlen);		\
1152 				} else if (l < (ssize_t)(min) || l >	\
1153 				    (ssize_t)(max)) {			\
1154 					CONF_ERROR(			\
1155 					    "Out-of-range conf value",	\
1156 					    k, klen, v, vlen);		\
1157 				} else {				\
1158 					o = l;				\
1159 				}					\
1160 				CONF_CONTINUE;				\
1161 			}
1162 #define CONF_HANDLE_CHAR_P(o, n, d)					\
1163 			if (CONF_MATCH(n)) {				\
1164 				size_t cpylen = (vlen <=		\
1165 				    sizeof(o)-1) ? vlen :		\
1166 				    sizeof(o)-1;			\
1167 				strncpy(o, v, cpylen);			\
1168 				o[cpylen] = '\0';			\
1169 				CONF_CONTINUE;				\
1170 			}
1171 
1172 			bool cur_opt_valid = true;
1173 
1174 			CONF_HANDLE_BOOL(opt_confirm_conf, "confirm_conf")
1175 			if (initial_call) {
1176 				continue;
1177 			}
1178 
1179 			CONF_HANDLE_BOOL(opt_abort, "abort")
1180 			CONF_HANDLE_BOOL(opt_abort_conf, "abort_conf")
1181 			if (strncmp("metadata_thp", k, klen) == 0) {
1182 				int i;
1183 				bool match = false;
1184 				for (i = 0; i < metadata_thp_mode_limit; i++) {
1185 					if (strncmp(metadata_thp_mode_names[i],
1186 					    v, vlen) == 0) {
1187 						opt_metadata_thp = i;
1188 						match = true;
1189 						break;
1190 					}
1191 				}
1192 				if (!match) {
1193 					CONF_ERROR("Invalid conf value",
1194 					    k, klen, v, vlen);
1195 				}
1196 				CONF_CONTINUE;
1197 			}
1198 			CONF_HANDLE_BOOL(opt_retain, "retain")
1199 			if (strncmp("dss", k, klen) == 0) {
1200 				int i;
1201 				bool match = false;
1202 				for (i = 0; i < dss_prec_limit; i++) {
1203 					if (strncmp(dss_prec_names[i], v, vlen)
1204 					    == 0) {
1205 						if (extent_dss_prec_set(i)) {
1206 							CONF_ERROR(
1207 							    "Error setting dss",
1208 							    k, klen, v, vlen);
1209 						} else {
1210 							opt_dss =
1211 							    dss_prec_names[i];
1212 							match = true;
1213 							break;
1214 						}
1215 					}
1216 				}
1217 				if (!match) {
1218 					CONF_ERROR("Invalid conf value",
1219 					    k, klen, v, vlen);
1220 				}
1221 				CONF_CONTINUE;
1222 			}
1223 			CONF_HANDLE_UNSIGNED(opt_narenas, "narenas", 1,
1224 			    UINT_MAX, CONF_CHECK_MIN, CONF_DONT_CHECK_MAX,
1225 			    false)
1226 			if (CONF_MATCH("bin_shards")) {
1227 				const char *bin_shards_segment_cur = v;
1228 				size_t vlen_left = vlen;
1229 				do {
1230 					size_t size_start;
1231 					size_t size_end;
1232 					size_t nshards;
1233 					bool err = malloc_conf_multi_sizes_next(
1234 					    &bin_shards_segment_cur, &vlen_left,
1235 					    &size_start, &size_end, &nshards);
1236 					if (err || bin_update_shard_size(
1237 					    bin_shard_sizes, size_start,
1238 					    size_end, nshards)) {
1239 						CONF_ERROR(
1240 						    "Invalid settings for "
1241 						    "bin_shards", k, klen, v,
1242 						    vlen);
1243 						break;
1244 					}
1245 				} while (vlen_left > 0);
1246 				CONF_CONTINUE;
1247 			}
1248 			CONF_HANDLE_SSIZE_T(opt_dirty_decay_ms,
1249 			    "dirty_decay_ms", -1, NSTIME_SEC_MAX * KQU(1000) <
1250 			    QU(SSIZE_MAX) ? NSTIME_SEC_MAX * KQU(1000) :
1251 			    SSIZE_MAX);
1252 			CONF_HANDLE_SSIZE_T(opt_muzzy_decay_ms,
1253 			    "muzzy_decay_ms", -1, NSTIME_SEC_MAX * KQU(1000) <
1254 			    QU(SSIZE_MAX) ? NSTIME_SEC_MAX * KQU(1000) :
1255 			    SSIZE_MAX);
1256 			CONF_HANDLE_BOOL(opt_stats_print, "stats_print")
1257 			if (CONF_MATCH("stats_print_opts")) {
1258 				init_opt_stats_print_opts(v, vlen);
1259 				CONF_CONTINUE;
1260 			}
1261 			if (config_fill) {
1262 				if (CONF_MATCH("junk")) {
1263 					if (CONF_MATCH_VALUE("true")) {
1264 						opt_junk = "true";
1265 						opt_junk_alloc = opt_junk_free =
1266 						    true;
1267 					} else if (CONF_MATCH_VALUE("false")) {
1268 						opt_junk = "false";
1269 						opt_junk_alloc = opt_junk_free =
1270 						    false;
1271 					} else if (CONF_MATCH_VALUE("alloc")) {
1272 						opt_junk = "alloc";
1273 						opt_junk_alloc = true;
1274 						opt_junk_free = false;
1275 					} else if (CONF_MATCH_VALUE("free")) {
1276 						opt_junk = "free";
1277 						opt_junk_alloc = false;
1278 						opt_junk_free = true;
1279 					} else {
1280 						CONF_ERROR(
1281 						    "Invalid conf value",
1282 						    k, klen, v, vlen);
1283 					}
1284 					CONF_CONTINUE;
1285 				}
1286 				CONF_HANDLE_BOOL(opt_zero, "zero")
1287 			}
1288 			if (config_utrace) {
1289 				CONF_HANDLE_BOOL(opt_utrace, "utrace")
1290 			}
1291 			if (config_xmalloc) {
1292 				CONF_HANDLE_BOOL(opt_xmalloc, "xmalloc")
1293 			}
1294 			CONF_HANDLE_BOOL(opt_tcache, "tcache")
1295 			CONF_HANDLE_SSIZE_T(opt_lg_tcache_max, "lg_tcache_max",
1296 			    -1, (sizeof(size_t) << 3) - 1)
1297 
1298 			/*
1299 			 * The runtime option of oversize_threshold remains
1300 			 * undocumented.  It may be tweaked in the next major
1301 			 * release (6.0).  The default value 8M is rather
1302 			 * conservative / safe.  Tuning it further down may
1303 			 * improve fragmentation a bit more, but may also cause
1304 			 * contention on the huge arena.
1305 			 */
1306 			CONF_HANDLE_SIZE_T(opt_oversize_threshold,
1307 			    "oversize_threshold", 0, SC_LARGE_MAXCLASS,
1308 			    CONF_DONT_CHECK_MIN, CONF_CHECK_MAX, false)
1309 			CONF_HANDLE_SIZE_T(opt_lg_extent_max_active_fit,
1310 			    "lg_extent_max_active_fit", 0,
1311 			    (sizeof(size_t) << 3), CONF_DONT_CHECK_MIN,
1312 			    CONF_CHECK_MAX, false)
1313 
1314 			if (strncmp("percpu_arena", k, klen) == 0) {
1315 				bool match = false;
1316 				for (int i = percpu_arena_mode_names_base; i <
1317 				    percpu_arena_mode_names_limit; i++) {
1318 					if (strncmp(percpu_arena_mode_names[i],
1319 					    v, vlen) == 0) {
1320 						if (!have_percpu_arena) {
1321 							CONF_ERROR(
1322 							    "No getcpu support",
1323 							    k, klen, v, vlen);
1324 						}
1325 						opt_percpu_arena = i;
1326 						match = true;
1327 						break;
1328 					}
1329 				}
1330 				if (!match) {
1331 					CONF_ERROR("Invalid conf value",
1332 					    k, klen, v, vlen);
1333 				}
1334 				CONF_CONTINUE;
1335 			}
1336 			CONF_HANDLE_BOOL(opt_background_thread,
1337 			    "background_thread");
1338 			CONF_HANDLE_SIZE_T(opt_max_background_threads,
1339 					   "max_background_threads", 1,
1340 					   opt_max_background_threads,
1341 					   CONF_CHECK_MIN, CONF_CHECK_MAX,
1342 					   true);
1343 			if (CONF_MATCH("slab_sizes")) {
1344 				bool err;
1345 				const char *slab_size_segment_cur = v;
1346 				size_t vlen_left = vlen;
1347 				do {
1348 					size_t slab_start;
1349 					size_t slab_end;
1350 					size_t pgs;
1351 					err = malloc_conf_multi_sizes_next(
1352 					    &slab_size_segment_cur,
1353 					    &vlen_left, &slab_start, &slab_end,
1354 					    &pgs);
1355 					if (!err) {
1356 						sc_data_update_slab_size(
1357 						    sc_data, slab_start,
1358 						    slab_end, (int)pgs);
1359 					} else {
1360 						CONF_ERROR("Invalid settings "
1361 						    "for slab_sizes",
1362 						    k, klen, v, vlen);
1363 					}
1364 				} while (!err && vlen_left > 0);
1365 				CONF_CONTINUE;
1366 			}
1367 			if (config_prof) {
1368 				CONF_HANDLE_BOOL(opt_prof, "prof")
1369 				CONF_HANDLE_CHAR_P(opt_prof_prefix,
1370 				    "prof_prefix", "jeprof")
1371 				CONF_HANDLE_BOOL(opt_prof_active, "prof_active")
1372 				CONF_HANDLE_BOOL(opt_prof_thread_active_init,
1373 				    "prof_thread_active_init")
1374 				CONF_HANDLE_SIZE_T(opt_lg_prof_sample,
1375 				    "lg_prof_sample", 0, (sizeof(uint64_t) << 3)
1376 				    - 1, CONF_DONT_CHECK_MIN, CONF_CHECK_MAX,
1377 				    true)
1378 				CONF_HANDLE_BOOL(opt_prof_accum, "prof_accum")
1379 				CONF_HANDLE_SSIZE_T(opt_lg_prof_interval,
1380 				    "lg_prof_interval", -1,
1381 				    (sizeof(uint64_t) << 3) - 1)
1382 				CONF_HANDLE_BOOL(opt_prof_gdump, "prof_gdump")
1383 				CONF_HANDLE_BOOL(opt_prof_final, "prof_final")
1384 				CONF_HANDLE_BOOL(opt_prof_leak, "prof_leak")
1385 				CONF_HANDLE_BOOL(opt_prof_log, "prof_log")
1386 			}
1387 			if (config_log) {
1388 				if (CONF_MATCH("log")) {
1389 					size_t cpylen = (
1390 					    vlen <= sizeof(log_var_names) ?
1391 					    vlen : sizeof(log_var_names) - 1);
1392 					strncpy(log_var_names, v, cpylen);
1393 					log_var_names[cpylen] = '\0';
1394 					CONF_CONTINUE;
1395 				}
1396 			}
1397 			if (CONF_MATCH("thp")) {
1398 				bool match = false;
1399 				for (int i = 0; i < thp_mode_names_limit; i++) {
1400 					if (strncmp(thp_mode_names[i],v, vlen)
1401 					    == 0) {
1402 						if (!have_madvise_huge) {
1403 							CONF_ERROR(
1404 							    "No THP support",
1405 							    k, klen, v, vlen);
1406 						}
1407 						opt_thp = i;
1408 						match = true;
1409 						break;
1410 					}
1411 				}
1412 				if (!match) {
1413 					CONF_ERROR("Invalid conf value",
1414 					    k, klen, v, vlen);
1415 				}
1416 				CONF_CONTINUE;
1417 			}
1418 			CONF_ERROR("Invalid conf pair", k, klen, v, vlen);
1419 #undef CONF_ERROR
1420 #undef CONF_CONTINUE
1421 #undef CONF_MATCH
1422 #undef CONF_MATCH_VALUE
1423 #undef CONF_HANDLE_BOOL
1424 #undef CONF_DONT_CHECK_MIN
1425 #undef CONF_CHECK_MIN
1426 #undef CONF_DONT_CHECK_MAX
1427 #undef CONF_CHECK_MAX
1428 #undef CONF_HANDLE_T_U
1429 #undef CONF_HANDLE_UNSIGNED
1430 #undef CONF_HANDLE_SIZE_T
1431 #undef CONF_HANDLE_SSIZE_T
1432 #undef CONF_HANDLE_CHAR_P
1433     /* Re-enable diagnostic "-Wtype-limits" */
1434     JEMALLOC_DIAGNOSTIC_POP
1435 		}
1436 		if (opt_abort_conf && had_conf_error) {
1437 			malloc_abort_invalid_conf();
1438 		}
1439 	}
1440 	atomic_store_b(&log_init_done, true, ATOMIC_RELEASE);
1441 }
1442 
1443 static void
1444 malloc_conf_init(sc_data_t *sc_data, unsigned bin_shard_sizes[SC_NBINS]) {
1445 	const char *opts_cache[MALLOC_CONF_NSOURCES] = {NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL};
1446 	char buf[PATH_MAX + 1];
1447 
1448 	/* The first call only set the confirm_conf option and opts_cache */
1449 	malloc_conf_init_helper(NULL, NULL, true, opts_cache, buf);
1450 	malloc_conf_init_helper(sc_data, bin_shard_sizes, false, opts_cache,
1451 	    NULL);
1452 }
1453 
1454 #undef MALLOC_CONF_NSOURCES
1455 
1456 static bool
1457 malloc_init_hard_needed(void) {
1458 	if (malloc_initialized() || (IS_INITIALIZER && malloc_init_state ==
1459 	    malloc_init_recursible)) {
1460 		/*
1461 		 * Another thread initialized the allocator before this one
1462 		 * acquired init_lock, or this thread is the initializing
1463 		 * thread, and it is recursively allocating.
1464 		 */
1465 		return false;
1466 	}
1467 #ifdef JEMALLOC_THREADED_INIT
1468 	if (malloc_initializer != NO_INITIALIZER && !IS_INITIALIZER) {
1469 		/* Busy-wait until the initializing thread completes. */
1470 		spin_t spinner = SPIN_INITIALIZER;
1471 		do {
1472 			malloc_mutex_unlock(TSDN_NULL, &init_lock);
1473 			spin_adaptive(&spinner);
1474 			malloc_mutex_lock(TSDN_NULL, &init_lock);
1475 		} while (!malloc_initialized());
1476 		return false;
1477 	}
1478 #endif
1479 	return true;
1480 }
1481 
1482 static bool
1483 malloc_init_hard_a0_locked() {
1484 	malloc_initializer = INITIALIZER;
1485 
1486 	JEMALLOC_DIAGNOSTIC_PUSH
1487 	JEMALLOC_DIAGNOSTIC_IGNORE_MISSING_STRUCT_FIELD_INITIALIZERS
1488 	sc_data_t sc_data = {0};
1489 	JEMALLOC_DIAGNOSTIC_POP
1490 
1491 	/*
1492 	 * Ordering here is somewhat tricky; we need sc_boot() first, since that
1493 	 * determines what the size classes will be, and then
1494 	 * malloc_conf_init(), since any slab size tweaking will need to be done
1495 	 * before sz_boot and bin_boot, which assume that the values they read
1496 	 * out of sc_data_global are final.
1497 	 */
1498 	sc_boot(&sc_data);
1499 	unsigned bin_shard_sizes[SC_NBINS];
1500 	bin_shard_sizes_boot(bin_shard_sizes);
1501 	/*
1502 	 * prof_boot0 only initializes opt_prof_prefix.  We need to do it before
1503 	 * we parse malloc_conf options, in case malloc_conf parsing overwrites
1504 	 * it.
1505 	 */
1506 	if (config_prof) {
1507 		prof_boot0();
1508 	}
1509 	malloc_conf_init(&sc_data, bin_shard_sizes);
1510 	sz_boot(&sc_data);
1511 	bin_boot(&sc_data, bin_shard_sizes);
1512 
1513 	if (opt_stats_print) {
1514 		/* Print statistics at exit. */
1515 		if (atexit(stats_print_atexit) != 0) {
1516 			malloc_write("<jemalloc>: Error in atexit()\n");
1517 			if (opt_abort) {
1518 				abort();
1519 			}
1520 		}
1521 	}
1522 	if (pages_boot()) {
1523 		return true;
1524 	}
1525 	if (base_boot(TSDN_NULL)) {
1526 		return true;
1527 	}
1528 	if (extent_boot()) {
1529 		return true;
1530 	}
1531 	if (ctl_boot()) {
1532 		return true;
1533 	}
1534 	if (config_prof) {
1535 		prof_boot1();
1536 	}
1537 	arena_boot(&sc_data);
1538 	if (tcache_boot(TSDN_NULL)) {
1539 		return true;
1540 	}
1541 	if (malloc_mutex_init(&arenas_lock, "arenas", WITNESS_RANK_ARENAS,
1542 	    malloc_mutex_rank_exclusive)) {
1543 		return true;
1544 	}
1545 	hook_boot();
1546 	/*
1547 	 * Create enough scaffolding to allow recursive allocation in
1548 	 * malloc_ncpus().
1549 	 */
1550 	narenas_auto = 1;
1551 	manual_arena_base = narenas_auto + 1;
1552 	memset(arenas, 0, sizeof(arena_t *) * narenas_auto);
1553 	/*
1554 	 * Initialize one arena here.  The rest are lazily created in
1555 	 * arena_choose_hard().
1556 	 */
1557 	if (arena_init(TSDN_NULL, 0, (extent_hooks_t *)&extent_hooks_default)
1558 	    == NULL) {
1559 		return true;
1560 	}
1561 	a0 = arena_get(TSDN_NULL, 0, false);
1562 	malloc_init_state = malloc_init_a0_initialized;
1563 
1564 	return false;
1565 }
1566 
1567 static bool
1568 malloc_init_hard_a0(void) {
1569 	bool ret;
1570 
1571 	malloc_mutex_lock(TSDN_NULL, &init_lock);
1572 	ret = malloc_init_hard_a0_locked();
1573 	malloc_mutex_unlock(TSDN_NULL, &init_lock);
1574 	return ret;
1575 }
1576 
1577 /* Initialize data structures which may trigger recursive allocation. */
1578 static bool
1579 malloc_init_hard_recursible(void) {
1580 	malloc_init_state = malloc_init_recursible;
1581 
1582 	ncpus = malloc_ncpus();
1583 
1584 #if (defined(JEMALLOC_HAVE_PTHREAD_ATFORK) && !defined(JEMALLOC_MUTEX_INIT_CB) \
1585     && !defined(JEMALLOC_ZONE) && !defined(_WIN32) && \
1586     !defined(__native_client__))
1587 	/* LinuxThreads' pthread_atfork() allocates. */
1588 	if (pthread_atfork(jemalloc_prefork, jemalloc_postfork_parent,
1589 	    jemalloc_postfork_child) != 0) {
1590 		malloc_write("<jemalloc>: Error in pthread_atfork()\n");
1591 		if (opt_abort) {
1592 			abort();
1593 		}
1594 		return true;
1595 	}
1596 #endif
1597 
1598 	if (background_thread_boot0()) {
1599 		return true;
1600 	}
1601 
1602 	return false;
1603 }
1604 
1605 static unsigned
1606 malloc_narenas_default(void) {
1607 	assert(ncpus > 0);
1608 	/*
1609 	 * For SMP systems, create more than one arena per CPU by
1610 	 * default.
1611 	 */
1612 	if (ncpus > 1) {
1613 		return ncpus << 2;
1614 	} else {
1615 		return 1;
1616 	}
1617 }
1618 
1619 static percpu_arena_mode_t
1620 percpu_arena_as_initialized(percpu_arena_mode_t mode) {
1621 	assert(!malloc_initialized());
1622 	assert(mode <= percpu_arena_disabled);
1623 
1624 	if (mode != percpu_arena_disabled) {
1625 		mode += percpu_arena_mode_enabled_base;
1626 	}
1627 
1628 	return mode;
1629 }
1630 
1631 static bool
1632 malloc_init_narenas(void) {
1633 	assert(ncpus > 0);
1634 
1635 	if (opt_percpu_arena != percpu_arena_disabled) {
1636 		if (!have_percpu_arena || malloc_getcpu() < 0) {
1637 			opt_percpu_arena = percpu_arena_disabled;
1638 			malloc_printf("<jemalloc>: perCPU arena getcpu() not "
1639 			    "available. Setting narenas to %u.\n", opt_narenas ?
1640 			    opt_narenas : malloc_narenas_default());
1641 			if (opt_abort) {
1642 				abort();
1643 			}
1644 		} else {
1645 			if (ncpus >= MALLOCX_ARENA_LIMIT) {
1646 				malloc_printf("<jemalloc>: narenas w/ percpu"
1647 				    "arena beyond limit (%d)\n", ncpus);
1648 				if (opt_abort) {
1649 					abort();
1650 				}
1651 				return true;
1652 			}
1653 			/* NB: opt_percpu_arena isn't fully initialized yet. */
1654 			if (percpu_arena_as_initialized(opt_percpu_arena) ==
1655 			    per_phycpu_arena && ncpus % 2 != 0) {
1656 				malloc_printf("<jemalloc>: invalid "
1657 				    "configuration -- per physical CPU arena "
1658 				    "with odd number (%u) of CPUs (no hyper "
1659 				    "threading?).\n", ncpus);
1660 				if (opt_abort)
1661 					abort();
1662 			}
1663 			unsigned n = percpu_arena_ind_limit(
1664 			    percpu_arena_as_initialized(opt_percpu_arena));
1665 			if (opt_narenas < n) {
1666 				/*
1667 				 * If narenas is specified with percpu_arena
1668 				 * enabled, actual narenas is set as the greater
1669 				 * of the two. percpu_arena_choose will be free
1670 				 * to use any of the arenas based on CPU
1671 				 * id. This is conservative (at a small cost)
1672 				 * but ensures correctness.
1673 				 *
1674 				 * If for some reason the ncpus determined at
1675 				 * boot is not the actual number (e.g. because
1676 				 * of affinity setting from numactl), reserving
1677 				 * narenas this way provides a workaround for
1678 				 * percpu_arena.
1679 				 */
1680 				opt_narenas = n;
1681 			}
1682 		}
1683 	}
1684 	if (opt_narenas == 0) {
1685 		opt_narenas = malloc_narenas_default();
1686 	}
1687 	assert(opt_narenas > 0);
1688 
1689 	narenas_auto = opt_narenas;
1690 	/*
1691 	 * Limit the number of arenas to the indexing range of MALLOCX_ARENA().
1692 	 */
1693 	if (narenas_auto >= MALLOCX_ARENA_LIMIT) {
1694 		narenas_auto = MALLOCX_ARENA_LIMIT - 1;
1695 		malloc_printf("<jemalloc>: Reducing narenas to limit (%d)\n",
1696 		    narenas_auto);
1697 	}
1698 	narenas_total_set(narenas_auto);
1699 	if (arena_init_huge()) {
1700 		narenas_total_inc();
1701 	}
1702 	manual_arena_base = narenas_total_get();
1703 
1704 	return false;
1705 }
1706 
1707 static void
1708 malloc_init_percpu(void) {
1709 	opt_percpu_arena = percpu_arena_as_initialized(opt_percpu_arena);
1710 }
1711 
1712 static bool
1713 malloc_init_hard_finish(void) {
1714 	if (malloc_mutex_boot()) {
1715 		return true;
1716 	}
1717 
1718 	malloc_init_state = malloc_init_initialized;
1719 	malloc_slow_flag_init();
1720 
1721 	return false;
1722 }
1723 
1724 static void
1725 malloc_init_hard_cleanup(tsdn_t *tsdn, bool reentrancy_set) {
1726 	malloc_mutex_assert_owner(tsdn, &init_lock);
1727 	malloc_mutex_unlock(tsdn, &init_lock);
1728 	if (reentrancy_set) {
1729 		assert(!tsdn_null(tsdn));
1730 		tsd_t *tsd = tsdn_tsd(tsdn);
1731 		assert(tsd_reentrancy_level_get(tsd) > 0);
1732 		post_reentrancy(tsd);
1733 	}
1734 }
1735 
1736 static bool
1737 malloc_init_hard(void) {
1738 	tsd_t *tsd;
1739 
1740 #if defined(_WIN32) && _WIN32_WINNT < 0x0600
1741 	_init_init_lock();
1742 #endif
1743 	malloc_mutex_lock(TSDN_NULL, &init_lock);
1744 
1745 #define UNLOCK_RETURN(tsdn, ret, reentrancy)		\
1746 	malloc_init_hard_cleanup(tsdn, reentrancy);	\
1747 	return ret;
1748 
1749 	if (!malloc_init_hard_needed()) {
1750 		UNLOCK_RETURN(TSDN_NULL, false, false)
1751 	}
1752 
1753 	if (malloc_init_state != malloc_init_a0_initialized &&
1754 	    malloc_init_hard_a0_locked()) {
1755 		UNLOCK_RETURN(TSDN_NULL, true, false)
1756 	}
1757 
1758 	malloc_mutex_unlock(TSDN_NULL, &init_lock);
1759 	/* Recursive allocation relies on functional tsd. */
1760 	tsd = malloc_tsd_boot0();
1761 	if (tsd == NULL) {
1762 		return true;
1763 	}
1764 	if (malloc_init_hard_recursible()) {
1765 		return true;
1766 	}
1767 
1768 	malloc_mutex_lock(tsd_tsdn(tsd), &init_lock);
1769 	/* Set reentrancy level to 1 during init. */
1770 	pre_reentrancy(tsd, NULL);
1771 	/* Initialize narenas before prof_boot2 (for allocation). */
1772 	if (malloc_init_narenas() || background_thread_boot1(tsd_tsdn(tsd))) {
1773 		UNLOCK_RETURN(tsd_tsdn(tsd), true, true)
1774 	}
1775 	if (config_prof && prof_boot2(tsd)) {
1776 		UNLOCK_RETURN(tsd_tsdn(tsd), true, true)
1777 	}
1778 
1779 	malloc_init_percpu();
1780 
1781 	if (malloc_init_hard_finish()) {
1782 		UNLOCK_RETURN(tsd_tsdn(tsd), true, true)
1783 	}
1784 	post_reentrancy(tsd);
1785 	malloc_mutex_unlock(tsd_tsdn(tsd), &init_lock);
1786 
1787 	witness_assert_lockless(witness_tsd_tsdn(
1788 	    tsd_witness_tsdp_get_unsafe(tsd)));
1789 	malloc_tsd_boot1();
1790 	/* Update TSD after tsd_boot1. */
1791 	tsd = tsd_fetch();
1792 	if (opt_background_thread) {
1793 		assert(have_background_thread);
1794 		/*
1795 		 * Need to finish init & unlock first before creating background
1796 		 * threads (pthread_create depends on malloc).  ctl_init (which
1797 		 * sets isthreaded) needs to be called without holding any lock.
1798 		 */
1799 		background_thread_ctl_init(tsd_tsdn(tsd));
1800 		if (background_thread_create(tsd, 0)) {
1801 			return true;
1802 		}
1803 	}
1804 #undef UNLOCK_RETURN
1805 	return false;
1806 }
1807 
1808 /*
1809  * End initialization functions.
1810  */
1811 /******************************************************************************/
1812 /*
1813  * Begin allocation-path internal functions and data structures.
1814  */
1815 
1816 /*
1817  * Settings determined by the documented behavior of the allocation functions.
1818  */
1819 typedef struct static_opts_s static_opts_t;
1820 struct static_opts_s {
1821 	/* Whether or not allocation size may overflow. */
1822 	bool may_overflow;
1823 
1824 	/*
1825 	 * Whether or not allocations (with alignment) of size 0 should be
1826 	 * treated as size 1.
1827 	 */
1828 	bool bump_empty_aligned_alloc;
1829 	/*
1830 	 * Whether to assert that allocations are not of size 0 (after any
1831 	 * bumping).
1832 	 */
1833 	bool assert_nonempty_alloc;
1834 
1835 	/*
1836 	 * Whether or not to modify the 'result' argument to malloc in case of
1837 	 * error.
1838 	 */
1839 	bool null_out_result_on_error;
1840 	/* Whether to set errno when we encounter an error condition. */
1841 	bool set_errno_on_error;
1842 
1843 	/*
1844 	 * The minimum valid alignment for functions requesting aligned storage.
1845 	 */
1846 	size_t min_alignment;
1847 
1848 	/* The error string to use if we oom. */
1849 	const char *oom_string;
1850 	/* The error string to use if the passed-in alignment is invalid. */
1851 	const char *invalid_alignment_string;
1852 
1853 	/*
1854 	 * False if we're configured to skip some time-consuming operations.
1855 	 *
1856 	 * This isn't really a malloc "behavior", but it acts as a useful
1857 	 * summary of several other static (or at least, static after program
1858 	 * initialization) options.
1859 	 */
1860 	bool slow;
1861 	/*
1862 	 * Return size.
1863 	 */
1864 	bool usize;
1865 };
1866 
1867 JEMALLOC_ALWAYS_INLINE void
1868 static_opts_init(static_opts_t *static_opts) {
1869 	static_opts->may_overflow = false;
1870 	static_opts->bump_empty_aligned_alloc = false;
1871 	static_opts->assert_nonempty_alloc = false;
1872 	static_opts->null_out_result_on_error = false;
1873 	static_opts->set_errno_on_error = false;
1874 	static_opts->min_alignment = 0;
1875 	static_opts->oom_string = "";
1876 	static_opts->invalid_alignment_string = "";
1877 	static_opts->slow = false;
1878 	static_opts->usize = false;
1879 }
1880 
1881 /*
1882  * These correspond to the macros in jemalloc/jemalloc_macros.h.  Broadly, we
1883  * should have one constant here per magic value there.  Note however that the
1884  * representations need not be related.
1885  */
1886 #define TCACHE_IND_NONE ((unsigned)-1)
1887 #define TCACHE_IND_AUTOMATIC ((unsigned)-2)
1888 #define ARENA_IND_AUTOMATIC ((unsigned)-1)
1889 
1890 typedef struct dynamic_opts_s dynamic_opts_t;
1891 struct dynamic_opts_s {
1892 	void **result;
1893 	size_t usize;
1894 	size_t num_items;
1895 	size_t item_size;
1896 	size_t alignment;
1897 	bool zero;
1898 	unsigned tcache_ind;
1899 	unsigned arena_ind;
1900 };
1901 
1902 JEMALLOC_ALWAYS_INLINE void
1903 dynamic_opts_init(dynamic_opts_t *dynamic_opts) {
1904 	dynamic_opts->result = NULL;
1905 	dynamic_opts->usize = 0;
1906 	dynamic_opts->num_items = 0;
1907 	dynamic_opts->item_size = 0;
1908 	dynamic_opts->alignment = 0;
1909 	dynamic_opts->zero = false;
1910 	dynamic_opts->tcache_ind = TCACHE_IND_AUTOMATIC;
1911 	dynamic_opts->arena_ind = ARENA_IND_AUTOMATIC;
1912 }
1913 
1914 /* ind is ignored if dopts->alignment > 0. */
1915 JEMALLOC_ALWAYS_INLINE void *
1916 imalloc_no_sample(static_opts_t *sopts, dynamic_opts_t *dopts, tsd_t *tsd,
1917     size_t size, size_t usize, szind_t ind) {
1918 	tcache_t *tcache;
1919 	arena_t *arena;
1920 
1921 	/* Fill in the tcache. */
1922 	if (dopts->tcache_ind == TCACHE_IND_AUTOMATIC) {
1923 		if (likely(!sopts->slow)) {
1924 			/* Getting tcache ptr unconditionally. */
1925 			tcache = tsd_tcachep_get(tsd);
1926 			assert(tcache == tcache_get(tsd));
1927 		} else {
1928 			tcache = tcache_get(tsd);
1929 		}
1930 	} else if (dopts->tcache_ind == TCACHE_IND_NONE) {
1931 		tcache = NULL;
1932 	} else {
1933 		tcache = tcaches_get(tsd, dopts->tcache_ind);
1934 	}
1935 
1936 	/* Fill in the arena. */
1937 	if (dopts->arena_ind == ARENA_IND_AUTOMATIC) {
1938 		/*
1939 		 * In case of automatic arena management, we defer arena
1940 		 * computation until as late as we can, hoping to fill the
1941 		 * allocation out of the tcache.
1942 		 */
1943 		arena = NULL;
1944 	} else {
1945 		arena = arena_get(tsd_tsdn(tsd), dopts->arena_ind, true);
1946 	}
1947 
1948 	if (unlikely(dopts->alignment != 0)) {
1949 		return ipalloct(tsd_tsdn(tsd), usize, dopts->alignment,
1950 		    dopts->zero, tcache, arena);
1951 	}
1952 
1953 	return iallocztm(tsd_tsdn(tsd), size, ind, dopts->zero, tcache, false,
1954 	    arena, sopts->slow);
1955 }
1956 
1957 JEMALLOC_ALWAYS_INLINE void *
1958 imalloc_sample(static_opts_t *sopts, dynamic_opts_t *dopts, tsd_t *tsd,
1959     size_t usize, szind_t ind) {
1960 	void *ret;
1961 
1962 	/*
1963 	 * For small allocations, sampling bumps the usize.  If so, we allocate
1964 	 * from the ind_large bucket.
1965 	 */
1966 	szind_t ind_large;
1967 	size_t bumped_usize = usize;
1968 
1969 	if (usize <= SC_SMALL_MAXCLASS) {
1970 		assert(((dopts->alignment == 0) ?
1971 		    sz_s2u(SC_LARGE_MINCLASS) :
1972 		    sz_sa2u(SC_LARGE_MINCLASS, dopts->alignment))
1973 			== SC_LARGE_MINCLASS);
1974 		ind_large = sz_size2index(SC_LARGE_MINCLASS);
1975 		bumped_usize = sz_s2u(SC_LARGE_MINCLASS);
1976 		ret = imalloc_no_sample(sopts, dopts, tsd, bumped_usize,
1977 		    bumped_usize, ind_large);
1978 		if (unlikely(ret == NULL)) {
1979 			return NULL;
1980 		}
1981 		arena_prof_promote(tsd_tsdn(tsd), ret, usize);
1982 	} else {
1983 		ret = imalloc_no_sample(sopts, dopts, tsd, usize, usize, ind);
1984 	}
1985 
1986 	return ret;
1987 }
1988 
1989 /*
1990  * Returns true if the allocation will overflow, and false otherwise.  Sets
1991  * *size to the product either way.
1992  */
1993 JEMALLOC_ALWAYS_INLINE bool
1994 compute_size_with_overflow(bool may_overflow, dynamic_opts_t *dopts,
1995     size_t *size) {
1996 	/*
1997 	 * This function is just num_items * item_size, except that we may have
1998 	 * to check for overflow.
1999 	 */
2000 
2001 	if (!may_overflow) {
2002 		assert(dopts->num_items == 1);
2003 		*size = dopts->item_size;
2004 		return false;
2005 	}
2006 
2007 	/* A size_t with its high-half bits all set to 1. */
2008 	static const size_t high_bits = SIZE_T_MAX << (sizeof(size_t) * 8 / 2);
2009 
2010 	*size = dopts->item_size * dopts->num_items;
2011 
2012 	if (unlikely(*size == 0)) {
2013 		return (dopts->num_items != 0 && dopts->item_size != 0);
2014 	}
2015 
2016 	/*
2017 	 * We got a non-zero size, but we don't know if we overflowed to get
2018 	 * there.  To avoid having to do a divide, we'll be clever and note that
2019 	 * if both A and B can be represented in N/2 bits, then their product
2020 	 * can be represented in N bits (without the possibility of overflow).
2021 	 */
2022 	if (likely((high_bits & (dopts->num_items | dopts->item_size)) == 0)) {
2023 		return false;
2024 	}
2025 	if (likely(*size / dopts->item_size == dopts->num_items)) {
2026 		return false;
2027 	}
2028 	return true;
2029 }
2030 
2031 JEMALLOC_ALWAYS_INLINE int
2032 imalloc_body(static_opts_t *sopts, dynamic_opts_t *dopts, tsd_t *tsd) {
2033 	/* Where the actual allocated memory will live. */
2034 	void *allocation = NULL;
2035 	/* Filled in by compute_size_with_overflow below. */
2036 	size_t size = 0;
2037 	/*
2038 	 * For unaligned allocations, we need only ind.  For aligned
2039 	 * allocations, or in case of stats or profiling we need usize.
2040 	 *
2041 	 * These are actually dead stores, in that their values are reset before
2042 	 * any branch on their value is taken.  Sometimes though, it's
2043 	 * convenient to pass them as arguments before this point.  To avoid
2044 	 * undefined behavior then, we initialize them with dummy stores.
2045 	 */
2046 	szind_t ind = 0;
2047 	size_t usize = 0;
2048 
2049 	/* Reentrancy is only checked on slow path. */
2050 	int8_t reentrancy_level;
2051 
2052 	/* Compute the amount of memory the user wants. */
2053 	if (unlikely(compute_size_with_overflow(sopts->may_overflow, dopts,
2054 	    &size))) {
2055 		goto label_oom;
2056 	}
2057 
2058 	if (unlikely(dopts->alignment < sopts->min_alignment
2059 	    || (dopts->alignment & (dopts->alignment - 1)) != 0)) {
2060 		goto label_invalid_alignment;
2061 	}
2062 
2063 	/* This is the beginning of the "core" algorithm. */
2064 
2065 	if (dopts->alignment == 0) {
2066 		ind = sz_size2index(size);
2067 		if (unlikely(ind >= SC_NSIZES)) {
2068 			goto label_oom;
2069 		}
2070 		if (config_stats || (config_prof && opt_prof) || sopts->usize) {
2071 			usize = sz_index2size(ind);
2072 			dopts->usize = usize;
2073 			assert(usize > 0 && usize
2074 			    <= SC_LARGE_MAXCLASS);
2075 		}
2076 	} else {
2077 		if (sopts->bump_empty_aligned_alloc) {
2078 			if (unlikely(size == 0)) {
2079 				size = 1;
2080 			}
2081 		}
2082 		usize = sz_sa2u(size, dopts->alignment);
2083 		dopts->usize = usize;
2084 		if (unlikely(usize == 0
2085 		    || usize > SC_LARGE_MAXCLASS)) {
2086 			goto label_oom;
2087 		}
2088 	}
2089 	/* Validate the user input. */
2090 	if (sopts->assert_nonempty_alloc) {
2091 		assert (size != 0);
2092 	}
2093 
2094 	check_entry_exit_locking(tsd_tsdn(tsd));
2095 
2096 	/*
2097 	 * If we need to handle reentrancy, we can do it out of a
2098 	 * known-initialized arena (i.e. arena 0).
2099 	 */
2100 	reentrancy_level = tsd_reentrancy_level_get(tsd);
2101 	if (sopts->slow && unlikely(reentrancy_level > 0)) {
2102 		/*
2103 		 * We should never specify particular arenas or tcaches from
2104 		 * within our internal allocations.
2105 		 */
2106 		assert(dopts->tcache_ind == TCACHE_IND_AUTOMATIC ||
2107 		    dopts->tcache_ind == TCACHE_IND_NONE);
2108 		assert(dopts->arena_ind == ARENA_IND_AUTOMATIC);
2109 		dopts->tcache_ind = TCACHE_IND_NONE;
2110 		/* We know that arena 0 has already been initialized. */
2111 		dopts->arena_ind = 0;
2112 	}
2113 
2114 	/* If profiling is on, get our profiling context. */
2115 	if (config_prof && opt_prof) {
2116 		/*
2117 		 * Note that if we're going down this path, usize must have been
2118 		 * initialized in the previous if statement.
2119 		 */
2120 		prof_tctx_t *tctx = prof_alloc_prep(
2121 		    tsd, usize, prof_active_get_unlocked(), true);
2122 
2123 		alloc_ctx_t alloc_ctx;
2124 		if (likely((uintptr_t)tctx == (uintptr_t)1U)) {
2125 			alloc_ctx.slab = (usize
2126 			    <= SC_SMALL_MAXCLASS);
2127 			allocation = imalloc_no_sample(
2128 			    sopts, dopts, tsd, usize, usize, ind);
2129 		} else if ((uintptr_t)tctx > (uintptr_t)1U) {
2130 			/*
2131 			 * Note that ind might still be 0 here.  This is fine;
2132 			 * imalloc_sample ignores ind if dopts->alignment > 0.
2133 			 */
2134 			allocation = imalloc_sample(
2135 			    sopts, dopts, tsd, usize, ind);
2136 			alloc_ctx.slab = false;
2137 		} else {
2138 			allocation = NULL;
2139 		}
2140 
2141 		if (unlikely(allocation == NULL)) {
2142 			prof_alloc_rollback(tsd, tctx, true);
2143 			goto label_oom;
2144 		}
2145 		prof_malloc(tsd_tsdn(tsd), allocation, usize, &alloc_ctx, tctx);
2146 	} else {
2147 		/*
2148 		 * If dopts->alignment > 0, then ind is still 0, but usize was
2149 		 * computed in the previous if statement.  Down the positive
2150 		 * alignment path, imalloc_no_sample ignores ind and size
2151 		 * (relying only on usize).
2152 		 */
2153 		allocation = imalloc_no_sample(sopts, dopts, tsd, size, usize,
2154 		    ind);
2155 		if (unlikely(allocation == NULL)) {
2156 			goto label_oom;
2157 		}
2158 	}
2159 
2160 	/*
2161 	 * Allocation has been done at this point.  We still have some
2162 	 * post-allocation work to do though.
2163 	 */
2164 	assert(dopts->alignment == 0
2165 	    || ((uintptr_t)allocation & (dopts->alignment - 1)) == ZU(0));
2166 
2167 	if (config_stats) {
2168 		assert(usize == isalloc(tsd_tsdn(tsd), allocation));
2169 		*tsd_thread_allocatedp_get(tsd) += usize;
2170 	}
2171 
2172 	if (sopts->slow) {
2173 		UTRACE(0, size, allocation);
2174 	}
2175 
2176 	/* Success! */
2177 	check_entry_exit_locking(tsd_tsdn(tsd));
2178 	*dopts->result = allocation;
2179 	return 0;
2180 
2181 label_oom:
2182 	if (unlikely(sopts->slow) && config_xmalloc && unlikely(opt_xmalloc)) {
2183 		malloc_write(sopts->oom_string);
2184 		abort();
2185 	}
2186 
2187 	if (sopts->slow) {
2188 		UTRACE(NULL, size, NULL);
2189 	}
2190 
2191 	check_entry_exit_locking(tsd_tsdn(tsd));
2192 
2193 	if (sopts->set_errno_on_error) {
2194 		set_errno(ENOMEM);
2195 	}
2196 
2197 	if (sopts->null_out_result_on_error) {
2198 		*dopts->result = NULL;
2199 	}
2200 
2201 	return ENOMEM;
2202 
2203 	/*
2204 	 * This label is only jumped to by one goto; we move it out of line
2205 	 * anyways to avoid obscuring the non-error paths, and for symmetry with
2206 	 * the oom case.
2207 	 */
2208 label_invalid_alignment:
2209 	if (config_xmalloc && unlikely(opt_xmalloc)) {
2210 		malloc_write(sopts->invalid_alignment_string);
2211 		abort();
2212 	}
2213 
2214 	if (sopts->set_errno_on_error) {
2215 		set_errno(EINVAL);
2216 	}
2217 
2218 	if (sopts->slow) {
2219 		UTRACE(NULL, size, NULL);
2220 	}
2221 
2222 	check_entry_exit_locking(tsd_tsdn(tsd));
2223 
2224 	if (sopts->null_out_result_on_error) {
2225 		*dopts->result = NULL;
2226 	}
2227 
2228 	return EINVAL;
2229 }
2230 
2231 JEMALLOC_ALWAYS_INLINE bool
2232 imalloc_init_check(static_opts_t *sopts, dynamic_opts_t *dopts) {
2233 	if (unlikely(!malloc_initialized()) && unlikely(malloc_init())) {
2234 		if (config_xmalloc && unlikely(opt_xmalloc)) {
2235 			malloc_write(sopts->oom_string);
2236 			abort();
2237 		}
2238 		UTRACE(NULL, dopts->num_items * dopts->item_size, NULL);
2239 		set_errno(ENOMEM);
2240 		*dopts->result = NULL;
2241 
2242 		return false;
2243 	}
2244 
2245 	return true;
2246 }
2247 
2248 /* Returns the errno-style error code of the allocation. */
2249 JEMALLOC_ALWAYS_INLINE int
2250 imalloc(static_opts_t *sopts, dynamic_opts_t *dopts) {
2251 	if (tsd_get_allocates() && !imalloc_init_check(sopts, dopts)) {
2252 		return ENOMEM;
2253 	}
2254 
2255 	/* We always need the tsd.  Let's grab it right away. */
2256 	tsd_t *tsd = tsd_fetch();
2257 	assert(tsd);
2258 	if (likely(tsd_fast(tsd))) {
2259 		/* Fast and common path. */
2260 		tsd_assert_fast(tsd);
2261 		sopts->slow = false;
2262 		return imalloc_body(sopts, dopts, tsd);
2263 	} else {
2264 		if (!tsd_get_allocates() && !imalloc_init_check(sopts, dopts)) {
2265 			return ENOMEM;
2266 		}
2267 
2268 		sopts->slow = true;
2269 		return imalloc_body(sopts, dopts, tsd);
2270 	}
2271 }
2272 
2273 JEMALLOC_NOINLINE
2274 void *
2275 malloc_default(size_t size) {
2276 	void *ret;
2277 	static_opts_t sopts;
2278 	dynamic_opts_t dopts;
2279 
2280 	LOG("core.malloc.entry", "size: %zu", size);
2281 
2282 	static_opts_init(&sopts);
2283 	dynamic_opts_init(&dopts);
2284 
2285 	sopts.null_out_result_on_error = true;
2286 	sopts.set_errno_on_error = true;
2287 	sopts.oom_string = "<jemalloc>: Error in malloc(): out of memory\n";
2288 
2289 	dopts.result = &ret;
2290 	dopts.num_items = 1;
2291 	dopts.item_size = size;
2292 
2293 	imalloc(&sopts, &dopts);
2294 	/*
2295 	 * Note that this branch gets optimized away -- it immediately follows
2296 	 * the check on tsd_fast that sets sopts.slow.
2297 	 */
2298 	if (sopts.slow) {
2299 		uintptr_t args[3] = {size};
2300 		hook_invoke_alloc(hook_alloc_malloc, ret, (uintptr_t)ret, args);
2301 	}
2302 
2303 	LOG("core.malloc.exit", "result: %p", ret);
2304 
2305 	return ret;
2306 }
2307 
2308 /******************************************************************************/
2309 /*
2310  * Begin malloc(3)-compatible functions.
2311  */
2312 
2313 /*
2314  * malloc() fastpath.
2315  *
2316  * Fastpath assumes size <= SC_LOOKUP_MAXCLASS, and that we hit
2317  * tcache.  If either of these is false, we tail-call to the slowpath,
2318  * malloc_default().  Tail-calling is used to avoid any caller-saved
2319  * registers.
2320  *
2321  * fastpath supports ticker and profiling, both of which will also
2322  * tail-call to the slowpath if they fire.
2323  */
2324 JEMALLOC_EXPORT JEMALLOC_ALLOCATOR JEMALLOC_RESTRICT_RETURN
2325 void JEMALLOC_NOTHROW *
2326 JEMALLOC_ATTR(malloc) JEMALLOC_ALLOC_SIZE(1)
2327 je_malloc(size_t size) {
2328 	LOG("core.malloc.entry", "size: %zu", size);
2329 
2330 	if (tsd_get_allocates() && unlikely(!malloc_initialized())) {
2331 		return malloc_default(size);
2332 	}
2333 
2334 	tsd_t *tsd = tsd_get(false);
2335 	if (unlikely(!tsd || !tsd_fast(tsd) || (size > SC_LOOKUP_MAXCLASS))) {
2336 		return malloc_default(size);
2337 	}
2338 
2339 	tcache_t *tcache = tsd_tcachep_get(tsd);
2340 
2341 	if (unlikely(ticker_trytick(&tcache->gc_ticker))) {
2342 		return malloc_default(size);
2343 	}
2344 
2345 	szind_t ind = sz_size2index_lookup(size);
2346 	size_t usize;
2347 	if (config_stats || config_prof) {
2348 		usize = sz_index2size(ind);
2349 	}
2350 	/* Fast path relies on size being a bin. I.e. SC_LOOKUP_MAXCLASS < SC_SMALL_MAXCLASS */
2351 	assert(ind < SC_NBINS);
2352 	assert(size <= SC_SMALL_MAXCLASS);
2353 
2354 	if (config_prof) {
2355 		int64_t bytes_until_sample = tsd_bytes_until_sample_get(tsd);
2356 		bytes_until_sample -= usize;
2357 		tsd_bytes_until_sample_set(tsd, bytes_until_sample);
2358 
2359 		if (unlikely(bytes_until_sample < 0)) {
2360 			/*
2361 			 * Avoid a prof_active check on the fastpath.
2362 			 * If prof_active is false, set bytes_until_sample to
2363 			 * a large value.  If prof_active is set to true,
2364 			 * bytes_until_sample will be reset.
2365 			 */
2366 			if (!prof_active) {
2367 				tsd_bytes_until_sample_set(tsd, SSIZE_MAX);
2368 			}
2369 			return malloc_default(size);
2370 		}
2371 	}
2372 
2373 	cache_bin_t *bin = tcache_small_bin_get(tcache, ind);
2374 	bool tcache_success;
2375 	void* ret = cache_bin_alloc_easy(bin, &tcache_success);
2376 
2377 	if (tcache_success) {
2378 		if (config_stats) {
2379 			*tsd_thread_allocatedp_get(tsd) += usize;
2380 			bin->tstats.nrequests++;
2381 		}
2382 		if (config_prof) {
2383 			tcache->prof_accumbytes += usize;
2384 		}
2385 
2386 		LOG("core.malloc.exit", "result: %p", ret);
2387 
2388 		/* Fastpath success */
2389 		return ret;
2390 	}
2391 
2392 	return malloc_default(size);
2393 }
2394 
2395 JEMALLOC_EXPORT int JEMALLOC_NOTHROW
2396 JEMALLOC_ATTR(nonnull(1))
2397 je_posix_memalign(void **memptr, size_t alignment, size_t size) {
2398 	int ret;
2399 	static_opts_t sopts;
2400 	dynamic_opts_t dopts;
2401 
2402 	LOG("core.posix_memalign.entry", "mem ptr: %p, alignment: %zu, "
2403 	    "size: %zu", memptr, alignment, size);
2404 
2405 	static_opts_init(&sopts);
2406 	dynamic_opts_init(&dopts);
2407 
2408 	sopts.bump_empty_aligned_alloc = true;
2409 	sopts.min_alignment = sizeof(void *);
2410 	sopts.oom_string =
2411 	    "<jemalloc>: Error allocating aligned memory: out of memory\n";
2412 	sopts.invalid_alignment_string =
2413 	    "<jemalloc>: Error allocating aligned memory: invalid alignment\n";
2414 
2415 	dopts.result = memptr;
2416 	dopts.num_items = 1;
2417 	dopts.item_size = size;
2418 	dopts.alignment = alignment;
2419 
2420 	ret = imalloc(&sopts, &dopts);
2421 	if (sopts.slow) {
2422 		uintptr_t args[3] = {(uintptr_t)memptr, (uintptr_t)alignment,
2423 			(uintptr_t)size};
2424 		hook_invoke_alloc(hook_alloc_posix_memalign, *memptr,
2425 		    (uintptr_t)ret, args);
2426 	}
2427 
2428 	LOG("core.posix_memalign.exit", "result: %d, alloc ptr: %p", ret,
2429 	    *memptr);
2430 
2431 	return ret;
2432 }
2433 
2434 JEMALLOC_EXPORT JEMALLOC_ALLOCATOR JEMALLOC_RESTRICT_RETURN
2435 void JEMALLOC_NOTHROW *
2436 JEMALLOC_ATTR(malloc) JEMALLOC_ALLOC_SIZE(2)
2437 je_aligned_alloc(size_t alignment, size_t size) {
2438 	void *ret;
2439 
2440 	static_opts_t sopts;
2441 	dynamic_opts_t dopts;
2442 
2443 	LOG("core.aligned_alloc.entry", "alignment: %zu, size: %zu\n",
2444 	    alignment, size);
2445 
2446 	static_opts_init(&sopts);
2447 	dynamic_opts_init(&dopts);
2448 
2449 	sopts.bump_empty_aligned_alloc = true;
2450 	sopts.null_out_result_on_error = true;
2451 	sopts.set_errno_on_error = true;
2452 	sopts.min_alignment = 1;
2453 	sopts.oom_string =
2454 	    "<jemalloc>: Error allocating aligned memory: out of memory\n";
2455 	sopts.invalid_alignment_string =
2456 	    "<jemalloc>: Error allocating aligned memory: invalid alignment\n";
2457 
2458 	dopts.result = &ret;
2459 	dopts.num_items = 1;
2460 	dopts.item_size = size;
2461 	dopts.alignment = alignment;
2462 
2463 	imalloc(&sopts, &dopts);
2464 	if (sopts.slow) {
2465 		uintptr_t args[3] = {(uintptr_t)alignment, (uintptr_t)size};
2466 		hook_invoke_alloc(hook_alloc_aligned_alloc, ret,
2467 		    (uintptr_t)ret, args);
2468 	}
2469 
2470 	LOG("core.aligned_alloc.exit", "result: %p", ret);
2471 
2472 	return ret;
2473 }
2474 
2475 JEMALLOC_EXPORT JEMALLOC_ALLOCATOR JEMALLOC_RESTRICT_RETURN
2476 void JEMALLOC_NOTHROW *
2477 JEMALLOC_ATTR(malloc) JEMALLOC_ALLOC_SIZE2(1, 2)
2478 je_calloc(size_t num, size_t size) {
2479 	void *ret;
2480 	static_opts_t sopts;
2481 	dynamic_opts_t dopts;
2482 
2483 	LOG("core.calloc.entry", "num: %zu, size: %zu\n", num, size);
2484 
2485 	static_opts_init(&sopts);
2486 	dynamic_opts_init(&dopts);
2487 
2488 	sopts.may_overflow = true;
2489 	sopts.null_out_result_on_error = true;
2490 	sopts.set_errno_on_error = true;
2491 	sopts.oom_string = "<jemalloc>: Error in calloc(): out of memory\n";
2492 
2493 	dopts.result = &ret;
2494 	dopts.num_items = num;
2495 	dopts.item_size = size;
2496 	dopts.zero = true;
2497 
2498 	imalloc(&sopts, &dopts);
2499 	if (sopts.slow) {
2500 		uintptr_t args[3] = {(uintptr_t)num, (uintptr_t)size};
2501 		hook_invoke_alloc(hook_alloc_calloc, ret, (uintptr_t)ret, args);
2502 	}
2503 
2504 	LOG("core.calloc.exit", "result: %p", ret);
2505 
2506 	return ret;
2507 }
2508 
2509 static void *
2510 irealloc_prof_sample(tsd_t *tsd, void *old_ptr, size_t old_usize, size_t usize,
2511     prof_tctx_t *tctx, hook_ralloc_args_t *hook_args) {
2512 	void *p;
2513 
2514 	if (tctx == NULL) {
2515 		return NULL;
2516 	}
2517 	if (usize <= SC_SMALL_MAXCLASS) {
2518 		p = iralloc(tsd, old_ptr, old_usize,
2519 		    SC_LARGE_MINCLASS, 0, false, hook_args);
2520 		if (p == NULL) {
2521 			return NULL;
2522 		}
2523 		arena_prof_promote(tsd_tsdn(tsd), p, usize);
2524 	} else {
2525 		p = iralloc(tsd, old_ptr, old_usize, usize, 0, false,
2526 		    hook_args);
2527 	}
2528 
2529 	return p;
2530 }
2531 
2532 JEMALLOC_ALWAYS_INLINE void *
2533 irealloc_prof(tsd_t *tsd, void *old_ptr, size_t old_usize, size_t usize,
2534    alloc_ctx_t *alloc_ctx, hook_ralloc_args_t *hook_args) {
2535 	void *p;
2536 	bool prof_active;
2537 	prof_tctx_t *old_tctx, *tctx;
2538 
2539 	prof_active = prof_active_get_unlocked();
2540 	old_tctx = prof_tctx_get(tsd_tsdn(tsd), old_ptr, alloc_ctx);
2541 	tctx = prof_alloc_prep(tsd, usize, prof_active, true);
2542 	if (unlikely((uintptr_t)tctx != (uintptr_t)1U)) {
2543 		p = irealloc_prof_sample(tsd, old_ptr, old_usize, usize, tctx,
2544 		    hook_args);
2545 	} else {
2546 		p = iralloc(tsd, old_ptr, old_usize, usize, 0, false,
2547 		    hook_args);
2548 	}
2549 	if (unlikely(p == NULL)) {
2550 		prof_alloc_rollback(tsd, tctx, true);
2551 		return NULL;
2552 	}
2553 	prof_realloc(tsd, p, usize, tctx, prof_active, true, old_ptr, old_usize,
2554 	    old_tctx);
2555 
2556 	return p;
2557 }
2558 
2559 JEMALLOC_ALWAYS_INLINE void
2560 ifree(tsd_t *tsd, void *ptr, tcache_t *tcache, bool slow_path) {
2561 	if (!slow_path) {
2562 		tsd_assert_fast(tsd);
2563 	}
2564 	check_entry_exit_locking(tsd_tsdn(tsd));
2565 	if (tsd_reentrancy_level_get(tsd) != 0) {
2566 		assert(slow_path);
2567 	}
2568 
2569 	assert(ptr != NULL);
2570 	assert(malloc_initialized() || IS_INITIALIZER);
2571 
2572 	alloc_ctx_t alloc_ctx;
2573 	rtree_ctx_t *rtree_ctx = tsd_rtree_ctx(tsd);
2574 	rtree_szind_slab_read(tsd_tsdn(tsd), &extents_rtree, rtree_ctx,
2575 	    (uintptr_t)ptr, true, &alloc_ctx.szind, &alloc_ctx.slab);
2576 	assert(alloc_ctx.szind != SC_NSIZES);
2577 
2578 	size_t usize;
2579 	if (config_prof && opt_prof) {
2580 		usize = sz_index2size(alloc_ctx.szind);
2581 		prof_free(tsd, ptr, usize, &alloc_ctx);
2582 	} else if (config_stats) {
2583 		usize = sz_index2size(alloc_ctx.szind);
2584 	}
2585 	if (config_stats) {
2586 		*tsd_thread_deallocatedp_get(tsd) += usize;
2587 	}
2588 
2589 	if (likely(!slow_path)) {
2590 		idalloctm(tsd_tsdn(tsd), ptr, tcache, &alloc_ctx, false,
2591 		    false);
2592 	} else {
2593 		idalloctm(tsd_tsdn(tsd), ptr, tcache, &alloc_ctx, false,
2594 		    true);
2595 	}
2596 }
2597 
2598 JEMALLOC_ALWAYS_INLINE void
2599 isfree(tsd_t *tsd, void *ptr, size_t usize, tcache_t *tcache, bool slow_path) {
2600 	if (!slow_path) {
2601 		tsd_assert_fast(tsd);
2602 	}
2603 	check_entry_exit_locking(tsd_tsdn(tsd));
2604 	if (tsd_reentrancy_level_get(tsd) != 0) {
2605 		assert(slow_path);
2606 	}
2607 
2608 	assert(ptr != NULL);
2609 	assert(malloc_initialized() || IS_INITIALIZER);
2610 
2611 	alloc_ctx_t alloc_ctx, *ctx;
2612 	if (!config_cache_oblivious && ((uintptr_t)ptr & PAGE_MASK) != 0) {
2613 		/*
2614 		 * When cache_oblivious is disabled and ptr is not page aligned,
2615 		 * the allocation was not sampled -- usize can be used to
2616 		 * determine szind directly.
2617 		 */
2618 		alloc_ctx.szind = sz_size2index(usize);
2619 		alloc_ctx.slab = true;
2620 		ctx = &alloc_ctx;
2621 		if (config_debug) {
2622 			alloc_ctx_t dbg_ctx;
2623 			rtree_ctx_t *rtree_ctx = tsd_rtree_ctx(tsd);
2624 			rtree_szind_slab_read(tsd_tsdn(tsd), &extents_rtree,
2625 			    rtree_ctx, (uintptr_t)ptr, true, &dbg_ctx.szind,
2626 			    &dbg_ctx.slab);
2627 			assert(dbg_ctx.szind == alloc_ctx.szind);
2628 			assert(dbg_ctx.slab == alloc_ctx.slab);
2629 		}
2630 	} else if (config_prof && opt_prof) {
2631 		rtree_ctx_t *rtree_ctx = tsd_rtree_ctx(tsd);
2632 		rtree_szind_slab_read(tsd_tsdn(tsd), &extents_rtree, rtree_ctx,
2633 		    (uintptr_t)ptr, true, &alloc_ctx.szind, &alloc_ctx.slab);
2634 		assert(alloc_ctx.szind == sz_size2index(usize));
2635 		ctx = &alloc_ctx;
2636 	} else {
2637 		ctx = NULL;
2638 	}
2639 
2640 	if (config_prof && opt_prof) {
2641 		prof_free(tsd, ptr, usize, ctx);
2642 	}
2643 	if (config_stats) {
2644 		*tsd_thread_deallocatedp_get(tsd) += usize;
2645 	}
2646 
2647 	if (likely(!slow_path)) {
2648 		isdalloct(tsd_tsdn(tsd), ptr, usize, tcache, ctx, false);
2649 	} else {
2650 		isdalloct(tsd_tsdn(tsd), ptr, usize, tcache, ctx, true);
2651 	}
2652 }
2653 
2654 JEMALLOC_EXPORT JEMALLOC_ALLOCATOR JEMALLOC_RESTRICT_RETURN
2655 void JEMALLOC_NOTHROW *
2656 JEMALLOC_ALLOC_SIZE(2)
2657 je_realloc(void *ptr, size_t arg_size) {
2658 	void *ret;
2659 	tsdn_t *tsdn JEMALLOC_CC_SILENCE_INIT(NULL);
2660 	size_t usize JEMALLOC_CC_SILENCE_INIT(0);
2661 	size_t old_usize = 0;
2662 	size_t size = arg_size;
2663 
2664 	LOG("core.realloc.entry", "ptr: %p, size: %zu\n", ptr, size);
2665 
2666 	if (unlikely(size == 0)) {
2667 		size = 1;
2668 	}
2669 
2670 	if (likely(ptr != NULL)) {
2671 		assert(malloc_initialized() || IS_INITIALIZER);
2672 		tsd_t *tsd = tsd_fetch();
2673 
2674 		check_entry_exit_locking(tsd_tsdn(tsd));
2675 
2676 
2677 		hook_ralloc_args_t hook_args = {true, {(uintptr_t)ptr,
2678 			(uintptr_t)arg_size, 0, 0}};
2679 
2680 		alloc_ctx_t alloc_ctx;
2681 		rtree_ctx_t *rtree_ctx = tsd_rtree_ctx(tsd);
2682 		rtree_szind_slab_read(tsd_tsdn(tsd), &extents_rtree, rtree_ctx,
2683 		    (uintptr_t)ptr, true, &alloc_ctx.szind, &alloc_ctx.slab);
2684 		assert(alloc_ctx.szind != SC_NSIZES);
2685 		old_usize = sz_index2size(alloc_ctx.szind);
2686 		assert(old_usize == isalloc(tsd_tsdn(tsd), ptr));
2687 		if (config_prof && opt_prof) {
2688 			usize = sz_s2u(size);
2689 			if (unlikely(usize == 0
2690 			    || usize > SC_LARGE_MAXCLASS)) {
2691 				ret = NULL;
2692 			} else {
2693 				ret = irealloc_prof(tsd, ptr, old_usize, usize,
2694 				    &alloc_ctx, &hook_args);
2695 			}
2696 		} else {
2697 			if (config_stats) {
2698 				usize = sz_s2u(size);
2699 			}
2700 			ret = iralloc(tsd, ptr, old_usize, size, 0, false,
2701 			    &hook_args);
2702 		}
2703 		tsdn = tsd_tsdn(tsd);
2704 	} else {
2705 		/* realloc(NULL, size) is equivalent to malloc(size). */
2706 		static_opts_t sopts;
2707 		dynamic_opts_t dopts;
2708 
2709 		static_opts_init(&sopts);
2710 		dynamic_opts_init(&dopts);
2711 
2712 		sopts.null_out_result_on_error = true;
2713 		sopts.set_errno_on_error = true;
2714 		sopts.oom_string =
2715 		    "<jemalloc>: Error in realloc(): out of memory\n";
2716 
2717 		dopts.result = &ret;
2718 		dopts.num_items = 1;
2719 		dopts.item_size = size;
2720 
2721 		imalloc(&sopts, &dopts);
2722 		if (sopts.slow) {
2723 			uintptr_t args[3] = {(uintptr_t)ptr, arg_size};
2724 			hook_invoke_alloc(hook_alloc_realloc, ret,
2725 			    (uintptr_t)ret, args);
2726 		}
2727 
2728 		return ret;
2729 	}
2730 
2731 	if (unlikely(ret == NULL)) {
2732 		if (config_xmalloc && unlikely(opt_xmalloc)) {
2733 			malloc_write("<jemalloc>: Error in realloc(): "
2734 			    "out of memory\n");
2735 			abort();
2736 		}
2737 		set_errno(ENOMEM);
2738 	}
2739 	if (config_stats && likely(ret != NULL)) {
2740 		tsd_t *tsd;
2741 
2742 		assert(usize == isalloc(tsdn, ret));
2743 		tsd = tsdn_tsd(tsdn);
2744 		*tsd_thread_allocatedp_get(tsd) += usize;
2745 		*tsd_thread_deallocatedp_get(tsd) += old_usize;
2746 	}
2747 	UTRACE(ptr, size, ret);
2748 	check_entry_exit_locking(tsdn);
2749 
2750 	LOG("core.realloc.exit", "result: %p", ret);
2751 	return ret;
2752 }
2753 
2754 JEMALLOC_NOINLINE
2755 void
2756 free_default(void *ptr) {
2757 	UTRACE(ptr, 0, 0);
2758 	if (likely(ptr != NULL)) {
2759 		/*
2760 		 * We avoid setting up tsd fully (e.g. tcache, arena binding)
2761 		 * based on only free() calls -- other activities trigger the
2762 		 * minimal to full transition.  This is because free() may
2763 		 * happen during thread shutdown after tls deallocation: if a
2764 		 * thread never had any malloc activities until then, a
2765 		 * fully-setup tsd won't be destructed properly.
2766 		 */
2767 		tsd_t *tsd = tsd_fetch_min();
2768 		check_entry_exit_locking(tsd_tsdn(tsd));
2769 
2770 		tcache_t *tcache;
2771 		if (likely(tsd_fast(tsd))) {
2772 			tsd_assert_fast(tsd);
2773 			/* Unconditionally get tcache ptr on fast path. */
2774 			tcache = tsd_tcachep_get(tsd);
2775 			ifree(tsd, ptr, tcache, false);
2776 		} else {
2777 			if (likely(tsd_reentrancy_level_get(tsd) == 0)) {
2778 				tcache = tcache_get(tsd);
2779 			} else {
2780 				tcache = NULL;
2781 			}
2782 			uintptr_t args_raw[3] = {(uintptr_t)ptr};
2783 			hook_invoke_dalloc(hook_dalloc_free, ptr, args_raw);
2784 			ifree(tsd, ptr, tcache, true);
2785 		}
2786 		check_entry_exit_locking(tsd_tsdn(tsd));
2787 	}
2788 }
2789 
2790 JEMALLOC_ALWAYS_INLINE
2791 bool free_fastpath(void *ptr, size_t size, bool size_hint) {
2792 	tsd_t *tsd = tsd_get(false);
2793 	if (unlikely(!tsd || !tsd_fast(tsd))) {
2794 		return false;
2795 	}
2796 
2797 	tcache_t *tcache = tsd_tcachep_get(tsd);
2798 
2799 	alloc_ctx_t alloc_ctx;
2800 	/*
2801 	 * If !config_cache_oblivious, we can check PAGE alignment to
2802 	 * detect sampled objects.  Otherwise addresses are
2803 	 * randomized, and we have to look it up in the rtree anyway.
2804 	 * See also isfree().
2805 	 */
2806 	if (!size_hint || config_cache_oblivious) {
2807 		rtree_ctx_t *rtree_ctx = tsd_rtree_ctx(tsd);
2808 		bool res = rtree_szind_slab_read_fast(tsd_tsdn(tsd), &extents_rtree,
2809 						      rtree_ctx, (uintptr_t)ptr,
2810 						      &alloc_ctx.szind, &alloc_ctx.slab);
2811 
2812 		/* Note: profiled objects will have alloc_ctx.slab set */
2813 		if (!res || !alloc_ctx.slab) {
2814 			return false;
2815 		}
2816 		assert(alloc_ctx.szind != SC_NSIZES);
2817 	} else {
2818 		/*
2819 		 * Check for both sizes that are too large, and for sampled objects.
2820 		 * Sampled objects are always page-aligned.  The sampled object check
2821 		 * will also check for null ptr.
2822 		 */
2823 		if (size > SC_LOOKUP_MAXCLASS || (((uintptr_t)ptr & PAGE_MASK) == 0)) {
2824 			return false;
2825 		}
2826 		alloc_ctx.szind = sz_size2index_lookup(size);
2827 	}
2828 
2829 	if (unlikely(ticker_trytick(&tcache->gc_ticker))) {
2830 		return false;
2831 	}
2832 
2833 	cache_bin_t *bin = tcache_small_bin_get(tcache, alloc_ctx.szind);
2834 	cache_bin_info_t *bin_info = &tcache_bin_info[alloc_ctx.szind];
2835 	if (!cache_bin_dalloc_easy(bin, bin_info, ptr)) {
2836 		return false;
2837 	}
2838 
2839 	if (config_stats) {
2840 		size_t usize = sz_index2size(alloc_ctx.szind);
2841 		*tsd_thread_deallocatedp_get(tsd) += usize;
2842 	}
2843 
2844 	return true;
2845 }
2846 
2847 JEMALLOC_EXPORT void JEMALLOC_NOTHROW
2848 je_free(void *ptr) {
2849 	LOG("core.free.entry", "ptr: %p", ptr);
2850 
2851 	if (!free_fastpath(ptr, 0, false)) {
2852 		free_default(ptr);
2853 	}
2854 
2855 	LOG("core.free.exit", "");
2856 }
2857 
2858 /*
2859  * End malloc(3)-compatible functions.
2860  */
2861 /******************************************************************************/
2862 /*
2863  * Begin non-standard override functions.
2864  */
2865 
2866 #ifdef JEMALLOC_OVERRIDE_MEMALIGN
2867 JEMALLOC_EXPORT JEMALLOC_ALLOCATOR JEMALLOC_RESTRICT_RETURN
2868 void JEMALLOC_NOTHROW *
2869 JEMALLOC_ATTR(malloc)
2870 je_memalign(size_t alignment, size_t size) {
2871 	void *ret;
2872 	static_opts_t sopts;
2873 	dynamic_opts_t dopts;
2874 
2875 	LOG("core.memalign.entry", "alignment: %zu, size: %zu\n", alignment,
2876 	    size);
2877 
2878 	static_opts_init(&sopts);
2879 	dynamic_opts_init(&dopts);
2880 
2881 	sopts.min_alignment = 1;
2882 	sopts.oom_string =
2883 	    "<jemalloc>: Error allocating aligned memory: out of memory\n";
2884 	sopts.invalid_alignment_string =
2885 	    "<jemalloc>: Error allocating aligned memory: invalid alignment\n";
2886 	sopts.null_out_result_on_error = true;
2887 
2888 	dopts.result = &ret;
2889 	dopts.num_items = 1;
2890 	dopts.item_size = size;
2891 	dopts.alignment = alignment;
2892 
2893 	imalloc(&sopts, &dopts);
2894 	if (sopts.slow) {
2895 		uintptr_t args[3] = {alignment, size};
2896 		hook_invoke_alloc(hook_alloc_memalign, ret, (uintptr_t)ret,
2897 		    args);
2898 	}
2899 
2900 	LOG("core.memalign.exit", "result: %p", ret);
2901 	return ret;
2902 }
2903 #endif
2904 
2905 #ifdef JEMALLOC_OVERRIDE_VALLOC
2906 JEMALLOC_EXPORT JEMALLOC_ALLOCATOR JEMALLOC_RESTRICT_RETURN
2907 void JEMALLOC_NOTHROW *
2908 JEMALLOC_ATTR(malloc)
2909 je_valloc(size_t size) {
2910 	void *ret;
2911 
2912 	static_opts_t sopts;
2913 	dynamic_opts_t dopts;
2914 
2915 	LOG("core.valloc.entry", "size: %zu\n", size);
2916 
2917 	static_opts_init(&sopts);
2918 	dynamic_opts_init(&dopts);
2919 
2920 	sopts.null_out_result_on_error = true;
2921 	sopts.min_alignment = PAGE;
2922 	sopts.oom_string =
2923 	    "<jemalloc>: Error allocating aligned memory: out of memory\n";
2924 	sopts.invalid_alignment_string =
2925 	    "<jemalloc>: Error allocating aligned memory: invalid alignment\n";
2926 
2927 	dopts.result = &ret;
2928 	dopts.num_items = 1;
2929 	dopts.item_size = size;
2930 	dopts.alignment = PAGE;
2931 
2932 	imalloc(&sopts, &dopts);
2933 	if (sopts.slow) {
2934 		uintptr_t args[3] = {size};
2935 		hook_invoke_alloc(hook_alloc_valloc, ret, (uintptr_t)ret, args);
2936 	}
2937 
2938 	LOG("core.valloc.exit", "result: %p\n", ret);
2939 	return ret;
2940 }
2941 #endif
2942 
2943 #if defined(JEMALLOC_IS_MALLOC) && defined(JEMALLOC_GLIBC_MALLOC_HOOK)
2944 /*
2945  * glibc provides the RTLD_DEEPBIND flag for dlopen which can make it possible
2946  * to inconsistently reference libc's malloc(3)-compatible functions
2947  * (https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=493541).
2948  *
2949  * These definitions interpose hooks in glibc.  The functions are actually
2950  * passed an extra argument for the caller return address, which will be
2951  * ignored.
2952  */
2953 JEMALLOC_EXPORT void (*__free_hook)(void *ptr) = je_free;
2954 JEMALLOC_EXPORT void *(*__malloc_hook)(size_t size) = je_malloc;
2955 JEMALLOC_EXPORT void *(*__realloc_hook)(void *ptr, size_t size) = je_realloc;
2956 #  ifdef JEMALLOC_GLIBC_MEMALIGN_HOOK
2957 JEMALLOC_EXPORT void *(*__memalign_hook)(size_t alignment, size_t size) =
2958     je_memalign;
2959 #  endif
2960 
2961 #  ifdef CPU_COUNT
2962 /*
2963  * To enable static linking with glibc, the libc specific malloc interface must
2964  * be implemented also, so none of glibc's malloc.o functions are added to the
2965  * link.
2966  */
2967 #    define ALIAS(je_fn)	__attribute__((alias (#je_fn), used))
2968 /* To force macro expansion of je_ prefix before stringification. */
2969 #    define PREALIAS(je_fn)	ALIAS(je_fn)
2970 #    ifdef JEMALLOC_OVERRIDE___LIBC_CALLOC
2971 void *__libc_calloc(size_t n, size_t size) PREALIAS(je_calloc);
2972 #    endif
2973 #    ifdef JEMALLOC_OVERRIDE___LIBC_FREE
2974 void __libc_free(void* ptr) PREALIAS(je_free);
2975 #    endif
2976 #    ifdef JEMALLOC_OVERRIDE___LIBC_MALLOC
2977 void *__libc_malloc(size_t size) PREALIAS(je_malloc);
2978 #    endif
2979 #    ifdef JEMALLOC_OVERRIDE___LIBC_MEMALIGN
2980 void *__libc_memalign(size_t align, size_t s) PREALIAS(je_memalign);
2981 #    endif
2982 #    ifdef JEMALLOC_OVERRIDE___LIBC_REALLOC
2983 void *__libc_realloc(void* ptr, size_t size) PREALIAS(je_realloc);
2984 #    endif
2985 #    ifdef JEMALLOC_OVERRIDE___LIBC_VALLOC
2986 void *__libc_valloc(size_t size) PREALIAS(je_valloc);
2987 #    endif
2988 #    ifdef JEMALLOC_OVERRIDE___POSIX_MEMALIGN
2989 int __posix_memalign(void** r, size_t a, size_t s) PREALIAS(je_posix_memalign);
2990 #    endif
2991 #    undef PREALIAS
2992 #    undef ALIAS
2993 #  endif
2994 #endif
2995 
2996 /*
2997  * End non-standard override functions.
2998  */
2999 /******************************************************************************/
3000 /*
3001  * Begin non-standard functions.
3002  */
3003 
3004 #ifdef JEMALLOC_EXPERIMENTAL_SMALLOCX_API
3005 
3006 #define JEMALLOC_SMALLOCX_CONCAT_HELPER(x, y) x ## y
3007 #define JEMALLOC_SMALLOCX_CONCAT_HELPER2(x, y)  \
3008   JEMALLOC_SMALLOCX_CONCAT_HELPER(x, y)
3009 
3010 typedef struct {
3011 	void *ptr;
3012 	size_t size;
3013 } smallocx_return_t;
3014 
3015 JEMALLOC_EXPORT JEMALLOC_ALLOCATOR JEMALLOC_RESTRICT_RETURN
3016 smallocx_return_t JEMALLOC_NOTHROW
3017 /*
3018  * The attribute JEMALLOC_ATTR(malloc) cannot be used due to:
3019  *  - https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=86488
3020  */
3021 JEMALLOC_SMALLOCX_CONCAT_HELPER2(je_smallocx_, JEMALLOC_VERSION_GID_IDENT)
3022   (size_t size, int flags) {
3023 	/*
3024 	 * Note: the attribute JEMALLOC_ALLOC_SIZE(1) cannot be
3025 	 * used here because it makes writing beyond the `size`
3026 	 * of the `ptr` undefined behavior, but the objective
3027 	 * of this function is to allow writing beyond `size`
3028 	 * up to `smallocx_return_t::size`.
3029 	 */
3030 	smallocx_return_t ret;
3031 	static_opts_t sopts;
3032 	dynamic_opts_t dopts;
3033 
3034 	LOG("core.smallocx.entry", "size: %zu, flags: %d", size, flags);
3035 
3036 	static_opts_init(&sopts);
3037 	dynamic_opts_init(&dopts);
3038 
3039 	sopts.assert_nonempty_alloc = true;
3040 	sopts.null_out_result_on_error = true;
3041 	sopts.oom_string = "<jemalloc>: Error in mallocx(): out of memory\n";
3042 	sopts.usize = true;
3043 
3044 	dopts.result = &ret.ptr;
3045 	dopts.num_items = 1;
3046 	dopts.item_size = size;
3047 	if (unlikely(flags != 0)) {
3048 		if ((flags & MALLOCX_LG_ALIGN_MASK) != 0) {
3049 			dopts.alignment = MALLOCX_ALIGN_GET_SPECIFIED(flags);
3050 		}
3051 
3052 		dopts.zero = MALLOCX_ZERO_GET(flags);
3053 
3054 		if ((flags & MALLOCX_TCACHE_MASK) != 0) {
3055 			if ((flags & MALLOCX_TCACHE_MASK)
3056 			    == MALLOCX_TCACHE_NONE) {
3057 				dopts.tcache_ind = TCACHE_IND_NONE;
3058 			} else {
3059 				dopts.tcache_ind = MALLOCX_TCACHE_GET(flags);
3060 			}
3061 		} else {
3062 			dopts.tcache_ind = TCACHE_IND_AUTOMATIC;
3063 		}
3064 
3065 		if ((flags & MALLOCX_ARENA_MASK) != 0)
3066 			dopts.arena_ind = MALLOCX_ARENA_GET(flags);
3067 	}
3068 
3069 	imalloc(&sopts, &dopts);
3070 	assert(dopts.usize == je_nallocx(size, flags));
3071 	ret.size = dopts.usize;
3072 
3073 	LOG("core.smallocx.exit", "result: %p, size: %zu", ret.ptr, ret.size);
3074 	return ret;
3075 }
3076 #undef JEMALLOC_SMALLOCX_CONCAT_HELPER
3077 #undef JEMALLOC_SMALLOCX_CONCAT_HELPER2
3078 #endif
3079 
3080 JEMALLOC_EXPORT JEMALLOC_ALLOCATOR JEMALLOC_RESTRICT_RETURN
3081 void JEMALLOC_NOTHROW *
3082 JEMALLOC_ATTR(malloc) JEMALLOC_ALLOC_SIZE(1)
3083 je_mallocx(size_t size, int flags) {
3084 	void *ret;
3085 	static_opts_t sopts;
3086 	dynamic_opts_t dopts;
3087 
3088 	LOG("core.mallocx.entry", "size: %zu, flags: %d", size, flags);
3089 
3090 	static_opts_init(&sopts);
3091 	dynamic_opts_init(&dopts);
3092 
3093 	sopts.assert_nonempty_alloc = true;
3094 	sopts.null_out_result_on_error = true;
3095 	sopts.oom_string = "<jemalloc>: Error in mallocx(): out of memory\n";
3096 
3097 	dopts.result = &ret;
3098 	dopts.num_items = 1;
3099 	dopts.item_size = size;
3100 	if (unlikely(flags != 0)) {
3101 		if ((flags & MALLOCX_LG_ALIGN_MASK) != 0) {
3102 			dopts.alignment = MALLOCX_ALIGN_GET_SPECIFIED(flags);
3103 		}
3104 
3105 		dopts.zero = MALLOCX_ZERO_GET(flags);
3106 
3107 		if ((flags & MALLOCX_TCACHE_MASK) != 0) {
3108 			if ((flags & MALLOCX_TCACHE_MASK)
3109 			    == MALLOCX_TCACHE_NONE) {
3110 				dopts.tcache_ind = TCACHE_IND_NONE;
3111 			} else {
3112 				dopts.tcache_ind = MALLOCX_TCACHE_GET(flags);
3113 			}
3114 		} else {
3115 			dopts.tcache_ind = TCACHE_IND_AUTOMATIC;
3116 		}
3117 
3118 		if ((flags & MALLOCX_ARENA_MASK) != 0)
3119 			dopts.arena_ind = MALLOCX_ARENA_GET(flags);
3120 	}
3121 
3122 	imalloc(&sopts, &dopts);
3123 	if (sopts.slow) {
3124 		uintptr_t args[3] = {size, flags};
3125 		hook_invoke_alloc(hook_alloc_mallocx, ret, (uintptr_t)ret,
3126 		    args);
3127 	}
3128 
3129 	LOG("core.mallocx.exit", "result: %p", ret);
3130 	return ret;
3131 }
3132 
3133 static void *
3134 irallocx_prof_sample(tsdn_t *tsdn, void *old_ptr, size_t old_usize,
3135     size_t usize, size_t alignment, bool zero, tcache_t *tcache, arena_t *arena,
3136     prof_tctx_t *tctx, hook_ralloc_args_t *hook_args) {
3137 	void *p;
3138 
3139 	if (tctx == NULL) {
3140 		return NULL;
3141 	}
3142 	if (usize <= SC_SMALL_MAXCLASS) {
3143 		p = iralloct(tsdn, old_ptr, old_usize,
3144 		    SC_LARGE_MINCLASS, alignment, zero, tcache,
3145 		    arena, hook_args);
3146 		if (p == NULL) {
3147 			return NULL;
3148 		}
3149 		arena_prof_promote(tsdn, p, usize);
3150 	} else {
3151 		p = iralloct(tsdn, old_ptr, old_usize, usize, alignment, zero,
3152 		    tcache, arena, hook_args);
3153 	}
3154 
3155 	return p;
3156 }
3157 
3158 JEMALLOC_ALWAYS_INLINE void *
3159 irallocx_prof(tsd_t *tsd, void *old_ptr, size_t old_usize, size_t size,
3160     size_t alignment, size_t *usize, bool zero, tcache_t *tcache,
3161     arena_t *arena, alloc_ctx_t *alloc_ctx, hook_ralloc_args_t *hook_args) {
3162 	void *p;
3163 	bool prof_active;
3164 	prof_tctx_t *old_tctx, *tctx;
3165 
3166 	prof_active = prof_active_get_unlocked();
3167 	old_tctx = prof_tctx_get(tsd_tsdn(tsd), old_ptr, alloc_ctx);
3168 	tctx = prof_alloc_prep(tsd, *usize, prof_active, false);
3169 	if (unlikely((uintptr_t)tctx != (uintptr_t)1U)) {
3170 		p = irallocx_prof_sample(tsd_tsdn(tsd), old_ptr, old_usize,
3171 		    *usize, alignment, zero, tcache, arena, tctx, hook_args);
3172 	} else {
3173 		p = iralloct(tsd_tsdn(tsd), old_ptr, old_usize, size, alignment,
3174 		    zero, tcache, arena, hook_args);
3175 	}
3176 	if (unlikely(p == NULL)) {
3177 		prof_alloc_rollback(tsd, tctx, false);
3178 		return NULL;
3179 	}
3180 
3181 	if (p == old_ptr && alignment != 0) {
3182 		/*
3183 		 * The allocation did not move, so it is possible that the size
3184 		 * class is smaller than would guarantee the requested
3185 		 * alignment, and that the alignment constraint was
3186 		 * serendipitously satisfied.  Additionally, old_usize may not
3187 		 * be the same as the current usize because of in-place large
3188 		 * reallocation.  Therefore, query the actual value of usize.
3189 		 */
3190 		*usize = isalloc(tsd_tsdn(tsd), p);
3191 	}
3192 	prof_realloc(tsd, p, *usize, tctx, prof_active, false, old_ptr,
3193 	    old_usize, old_tctx);
3194 
3195 	return p;
3196 }
3197 
3198 JEMALLOC_EXPORT JEMALLOC_ALLOCATOR JEMALLOC_RESTRICT_RETURN
3199 void JEMALLOC_NOTHROW *
3200 JEMALLOC_ALLOC_SIZE(2)
3201 je_rallocx(void *ptr, size_t size, int flags) {
3202 	void *p;
3203 	tsd_t *tsd;
3204 	size_t usize;
3205 	size_t old_usize;
3206 	size_t alignment = MALLOCX_ALIGN_GET(flags);
3207 	bool zero = flags & MALLOCX_ZERO;
3208 	arena_t *arena;
3209 	tcache_t *tcache;
3210 
3211 	LOG("core.rallocx.entry", "ptr: %p, size: %zu, flags: %d", ptr,
3212 	    size, flags);
3213 
3214 
3215 	assert(ptr != NULL);
3216 	assert(size != 0);
3217 	assert(malloc_initialized() || IS_INITIALIZER);
3218 	tsd = tsd_fetch();
3219 	check_entry_exit_locking(tsd_tsdn(tsd));
3220 
3221 	if (unlikely((flags & MALLOCX_ARENA_MASK) != 0)) {
3222 		unsigned arena_ind = MALLOCX_ARENA_GET(flags);
3223 		arena = arena_get(tsd_tsdn(tsd), arena_ind, true);
3224 		if (unlikely(arena == NULL)) {
3225 			goto label_oom;
3226 		}
3227 	} else {
3228 		arena = NULL;
3229 	}
3230 
3231 	if (unlikely((flags & MALLOCX_TCACHE_MASK) != 0)) {
3232 		if ((flags & MALLOCX_TCACHE_MASK) == MALLOCX_TCACHE_NONE) {
3233 			tcache = NULL;
3234 		} else {
3235 			tcache = tcaches_get(tsd, MALLOCX_TCACHE_GET(flags));
3236 		}
3237 	} else {
3238 		tcache = tcache_get(tsd);
3239 	}
3240 
3241 	alloc_ctx_t alloc_ctx;
3242 	rtree_ctx_t *rtree_ctx = tsd_rtree_ctx(tsd);
3243 	rtree_szind_slab_read(tsd_tsdn(tsd), &extents_rtree, rtree_ctx,
3244 	    (uintptr_t)ptr, true, &alloc_ctx.szind, &alloc_ctx.slab);
3245 	assert(alloc_ctx.szind != SC_NSIZES);
3246 	old_usize = sz_index2size(alloc_ctx.szind);
3247 	assert(old_usize == isalloc(tsd_tsdn(tsd), ptr));
3248 
3249 	hook_ralloc_args_t hook_args = {false, {(uintptr_t)ptr, size, flags,
3250 		0}};
3251 	if (config_prof && opt_prof) {
3252 		usize = (alignment == 0) ?
3253 		    sz_s2u(size) : sz_sa2u(size, alignment);
3254 		if (unlikely(usize == 0
3255 		    || usize > SC_LARGE_MAXCLASS)) {
3256 			goto label_oom;
3257 		}
3258 		p = irallocx_prof(tsd, ptr, old_usize, size, alignment, &usize,
3259 		    zero, tcache, arena, &alloc_ctx, &hook_args);
3260 		if (unlikely(p == NULL)) {
3261 			goto label_oom;
3262 		}
3263 	} else {
3264 		p = iralloct(tsd_tsdn(tsd), ptr, old_usize, size, alignment,
3265 		    zero, tcache, arena, &hook_args);
3266 		if (unlikely(p == NULL)) {
3267 			goto label_oom;
3268 		}
3269 		if (config_stats) {
3270 			usize = isalloc(tsd_tsdn(tsd), p);
3271 		}
3272 	}
3273 	assert(alignment == 0 || ((uintptr_t)p & (alignment - 1)) == ZU(0));
3274 
3275 	if (config_stats) {
3276 		*tsd_thread_allocatedp_get(tsd) += usize;
3277 		*tsd_thread_deallocatedp_get(tsd) += old_usize;
3278 	}
3279 	UTRACE(ptr, size, p);
3280 	check_entry_exit_locking(tsd_tsdn(tsd));
3281 
3282 	LOG("core.rallocx.exit", "result: %p", p);
3283 	return p;
3284 label_oom:
3285 	if (config_xmalloc && unlikely(opt_xmalloc)) {
3286 		malloc_write("<jemalloc>: Error in rallocx(): out of memory\n");
3287 		abort();
3288 	}
3289 	UTRACE(ptr, size, 0);
3290 	check_entry_exit_locking(tsd_tsdn(tsd));
3291 
3292 	LOG("core.rallocx.exit", "result: %p", NULL);
3293 	return NULL;
3294 }
3295 
3296 JEMALLOC_ALWAYS_INLINE size_t
3297 ixallocx_helper(tsdn_t *tsdn, void *ptr, size_t old_usize, size_t size,
3298     size_t extra, size_t alignment, bool zero) {
3299 	size_t newsize;
3300 
3301 	if (ixalloc(tsdn, ptr, old_usize, size, extra, alignment, zero,
3302 	    &newsize)) {
3303 		return old_usize;
3304 	}
3305 
3306 	return newsize;
3307 }
3308 
3309 static size_t
3310 ixallocx_prof_sample(tsdn_t *tsdn, void *ptr, size_t old_usize, size_t size,
3311     size_t extra, size_t alignment, bool zero, prof_tctx_t *tctx) {
3312 	size_t usize;
3313 
3314 	if (tctx == NULL) {
3315 		return old_usize;
3316 	}
3317 	usize = ixallocx_helper(tsdn, ptr, old_usize, size, extra, alignment,
3318 	    zero);
3319 
3320 	return usize;
3321 }
3322 
3323 JEMALLOC_ALWAYS_INLINE size_t
3324 ixallocx_prof(tsd_t *tsd, void *ptr, size_t old_usize, size_t size,
3325     size_t extra, size_t alignment, bool zero, alloc_ctx_t *alloc_ctx) {
3326 	size_t usize_max, usize;
3327 	bool prof_active;
3328 	prof_tctx_t *old_tctx, *tctx;
3329 
3330 	prof_active = prof_active_get_unlocked();
3331 	old_tctx = prof_tctx_get(tsd_tsdn(tsd), ptr, alloc_ctx);
3332 	/*
3333 	 * usize isn't knowable before ixalloc() returns when extra is non-zero.
3334 	 * Therefore, compute its maximum possible value and use that in
3335 	 * prof_alloc_prep() to decide whether to capture a backtrace.
3336 	 * prof_realloc() will use the actual usize to decide whether to sample.
3337 	 */
3338 	if (alignment == 0) {
3339 		usize_max = sz_s2u(size+extra);
3340 		assert(usize_max > 0
3341 		    && usize_max <= SC_LARGE_MAXCLASS);
3342 	} else {
3343 		usize_max = sz_sa2u(size+extra, alignment);
3344 		if (unlikely(usize_max == 0
3345 		    || usize_max > SC_LARGE_MAXCLASS)) {
3346 			/*
3347 			 * usize_max is out of range, and chances are that
3348 			 * allocation will fail, but use the maximum possible
3349 			 * value and carry on with prof_alloc_prep(), just in
3350 			 * case allocation succeeds.
3351 			 */
3352 			usize_max = SC_LARGE_MAXCLASS;
3353 		}
3354 	}
3355 	tctx = prof_alloc_prep(tsd, usize_max, prof_active, false);
3356 
3357 	if (unlikely((uintptr_t)tctx != (uintptr_t)1U)) {
3358 		usize = ixallocx_prof_sample(tsd_tsdn(tsd), ptr, old_usize,
3359 		    size, extra, alignment, zero, tctx);
3360 	} else {
3361 		usize = ixallocx_helper(tsd_tsdn(tsd), ptr, old_usize, size,
3362 		    extra, alignment, zero);
3363 	}
3364 	if (usize == old_usize) {
3365 		prof_alloc_rollback(tsd, tctx, false);
3366 		return usize;
3367 	}
3368 	prof_realloc(tsd, ptr, usize, tctx, prof_active, false, ptr, old_usize,
3369 	    old_tctx);
3370 
3371 	return usize;
3372 }
3373 
3374 JEMALLOC_EXPORT size_t JEMALLOC_NOTHROW
3375 je_xallocx(void *ptr, size_t size, size_t extra, int flags) {
3376 	tsd_t *tsd;
3377 	size_t usize, old_usize;
3378 	size_t alignment = MALLOCX_ALIGN_GET(flags);
3379 	bool zero = flags & MALLOCX_ZERO;
3380 
3381 	LOG("core.xallocx.entry", "ptr: %p, size: %zu, extra: %zu, "
3382 	    "flags: %d", ptr, size, extra, flags);
3383 
3384 	assert(ptr != NULL);
3385 	assert(size != 0);
3386 	assert(SIZE_T_MAX - size >= extra);
3387 	assert(malloc_initialized() || IS_INITIALIZER);
3388 	tsd = tsd_fetch();
3389 	check_entry_exit_locking(tsd_tsdn(tsd));
3390 
3391 	alloc_ctx_t alloc_ctx;
3392 	rtree_ctx_t *rtree_ctx = tsd_rtree_ctx(tsd);
3393 	rtree_szind_slab_read(tsd_tsdn(tsd), &extents_rtree, rtree_ctx,
3394 	    (uintptr_t)ptr, true, &alloc_ctx.szind, &alloc_ctx.slab);
3395 	assert(alloc_ctx.szind != SC_NSIZES);
3396 	old_usize = sz_index2size(alloc_ctx.szind);
3397 	assert(old_usize == isalloc(tsd_tsdn(tsd), ptr));
3398 	/*
3399 	 * The API explicitly absolves itself of protecting against (size +
3400 	 * extra) numerical overflow, but we may need to clamp extra to avoid
3401 	 * exceeding SC_LARGE_MAXCLASS.
3402 	 *
3403 	 * Ordinarily, size limit checking is handled deeper down, but here we
3404 	 * have to check as part of (size + extra) clamping, since we need the
3405 	 * clamped value in the above helper functions.
3406 	 */
3407 	if (unlikely(size > SC_LARGE_MAXCLASS)) {
3408 		usize = old_usize;
3409 		goto label_not_resized;
3410 	}
3411 	if (unlikely(SC_LARGE_MAXCLASS - size < extra)) {
3412 		extra = SC_LARGE_MAXCLASS - size;
3413 	}
3414 
3415 	if (config_prof && opt_prof) {
3416 		usize = ixallocx_prof(tsd, ptr, old_usize, size, extra,
3417 		    alignment, zero, &alloc_ctx);
3418 	} else {
3419 		usize = ixallocx_helper(tsd_tsdn(tsd), ptr, old_usize, size,
3420 		    extra, alignment, zero);
3421 	}
3422 	if (unlikely(usize == old_usize)) {
3423 		goto label_not_resized;
3424 	}
3425 
3426 	if (config_stats) {
3427 		*tsd_thread_allocatedp_get(tsd) += usize;
3428 		*tsd_thread_deallocatedp_get(tsd) += old_usize;
3429 	}
3430 label_not_resized:
3431 	if (unlikely(!tsd_fast(tsd))) {
3432 		uintptr_t args[4] = {(uintptr_t)ptr, size, extra, flags};
3433 		hook_invoke_expand(hook_expand_xallocx, ptr, old_usize,
3434 		    usize, (uintptr_t)usize, args);
3435 	}
3436 
3437 	UTRACE(ptr, size, ptr);
3438 	check_entry_exit_locking(tsd_tsdn(tsd));
3439 
3440 	LOG("core.xallocx.exit", "result: %zu", usize);
3441 	return usize;
3442 }
3443 
3444 JEMALLOC_EXPORT size_t JEMALLOC_NOTHROW
3445 JEMALLOC_ATTR(pure)
3446 je_sallocx(const void *ptr, int flags) {
3447 	size_t usize;
3448 	tsdn_t *tsdn;
3449 
3450 	LOG("core.sallocx.entry", "ptr: %p, flags: %d", ptr, flags);
3451 
3452 	assert(malloc_initialized() || IS_INITIALIZER);
3453 	assert(ptr != NULL);
3454 
3455 	tsdn = tsdn_fetch();
3456 	check_entry_exit_locking(tsdn);
3457 
3458 	if (config_debug || force_ivsalloc) {
3459 		usize = ivsalloc(tsdn, ptr);
3460 		assert(force_ivsalloc || usize != 0);
3461 	} else {
3462 		usize = isalloc(tsdn, ptr);
3463 	}
3464 
3465 	check_entry_exit_locking(tsdn);
3466 
3467 	LOG("core.sallocx.exit", "result: %zu", usize);
3468 	return usize;
3469 }
3470 
3471 JEMALLOC_EXPORT void JEMALLOC_NOTHROW
3472 je_dallocx(void *ptr, int flags) {
3473 	LOG("core.dallocx.entry", "ptr: %p, flags: %d", ptr, flags);
3474 
3475 	assert(ptr != NULL);
3476 	assert(malloc_initialized() || IS_INITIALIZER);
3477 
3478 	tsd_t *tsd = tsd_fetch();
3479 	bool fast = tsd_fast(tsd);
3480 	check_entry_exit_locking(tsd_tsdn(tsd));
3481 
3482 	tcache_t *tcache;
3483 	if (unlikely((flags & MALLOCX_TCACHE_MASK) != 0)) {
3484 		/* Not allowed to be reentrant and specify a custom tcache. */
3485 		assert(tsd_reentrancy_level_get(tsd) == 0);
3486 		if ((flags & MALLOCX_TCACHE_MASK) == MALLOCX_TCACHE_NONE) {
3487 			tcache = NULL;
3488 		} else {
3489 			tcache = tcaches_get(tsd, MALLOCX_TCACHE_GET(flags));
3490 		}
3491 	} else {
3492 		if (likely(fast)) {
3493 			tcache = tsd_tcachep_get(tsd);
3494 			assert(tcache == tcache_get(tsd));
3495 		} else {
3496 			if (likely(tsd_reentrancy_level_get(tsd) == 0)) {
3497 				tcache = tcache_get(tsd);
3498 			}  else {
3499 				tcache = NULL;
3500 			}
3501 		}
3502 	}
3503 
3504 	UTRACE(ptr, 0, 0);
3505 	if (likely(fast)) {
3506 		tsd_assert_fast(tsd);
3507 		ifree(tsd, ptr, tcache, false);
3508 	} else {
3509 		uintptr_t args_raw[3] = {(uintptr_t)ptr, flags};
3510 		hook_invoke_dalloc(hook_dalloc_dallocx, ptr, args_raw);
3511 		ifree(tsd, ptr, tcache, true);
3512 	}
3513 	check_entry_exit_locking(tsd_tsdn(tsd));
3514 
3515 	LOG("core.dallocx.exit", "");
3516 }
3517 
3518 JEMALLOC_ALWAYS_INLINE size_t
3519 inallocx(tsdn_t *tsdn, size_t size, int flags) {
3520 	check_entry_exit_locking(tsdn);
3521 
3522 	size_t usize;
3523 	if (likely((flags & MALLOCX_LG_ALIGN_MASK) == 0)) {
3524 		usize = sz_s2u(size);
3525 	} else {
3526 		usize = sz_sa2u(size, MALLOCX_ALIGN_GET_SPECIFIED(flags));
3527 	}
3528 	check_entry_exit_locking(tsdn);
3529 	return usize;
3530 }
3531 
3532 JEMALLOC_NOINLINE void
3533 sdallocx_default(void *ptr, size_t size, int flags) {
3534 	assert(ptr != NULL);
3535 	assert(malloc_initialized() || IS_INITIALIZER);
3536 
3537 	tsd_t *tsd = tsd_fetch();
3538 	bool fast = tsd_fast(tsd);
3539 	size_t usize = inallocx(tsd_tsdn(tsd), size, flags);
3540 	assert(usize == isalloc(tsd_tsdn(tsd), ptr));
3541 	check_entry_exit_locking(tsd_tsdn(tsd));
3542 
3543 	tcache_t *tcache;
3544 	if (unlikely((flags & MALLOCX_TCACHE_MASK) != 0)) {
3545 		/* Not allowed to be reentrant and specify a custom tcache. */
3546 		assert(tsd_reentrancy_level_get(tsd) == 0);
3547 		if ((flags & MALLOCX_TCACHE_MASK) == MALLOCX_TCACHE_NONE) {
3548 			tcache = NULL;
3549 		} else {
3550 			tcache = tcaches_get(tsd, MALLOCX_TCACHE_GET(flags));
3551 		}
3552 	} else {
3553 		if (likely(fast)) {
3554 			tcache = tsd_tcachep_get(tsd);
3555 			assert(tcache == tcache_get(tsd));
3556 		} else {
3557 			if (likely(tsd_reentrancy_level_get(tsd) == 0)) {
3558 				tcache = tcache_get(tsd);
3559 			} else {
3560 				tcache = NULL;
3561 			}
3562 		}
3563 	}
3564 
3565 	UTRACE(ptr, 0, 0);
3566 	if (likely(fast)) {
3567 		tsd_assert_fast(tsd);
3568 		isfree(tsd, ptr, usize, tcache, false);
3569 	} else {
3570 		uintptr_t args_raw[3] = {(uintptr_t)ptr, size, flags};
3571 		hook_invoke_dalloc(hook_dalloc_sdallocx, ptr, args_raw);
3572 		isfree(tsd, ptr, usize, tcache, true);
3573 	}
3574 	check_entry_exit_locking(tsd_tsdn(tsd));
3575 
3576 }
3577 
3578 JEMALLOC_EXPORT void JEMALLOC_NOTHROW
3579 je_sdallocx(void *ptr, size_t size, int flags) {
3580 	LOG("core.sdallocx.entry", "ptr: %p, size: %zu, flags: %d", ptr,
3581 		size, flags);
3582 
3583 	if (flags !=0 || !free_fastpath(ptr, size, true)) {
3584 		sdallocx_default(ptr, size, flags);
3585 	}
3586 
3587 	LOG("core.sdallocx.exit", "");
3588 }
3589 
3590 void JEMALLOC_NOTHROW
3591 je_sdallocx_noflags(void *ptr, size_t size) {
3592 	LOG("core.sdallocx.entry", "ptr: %p, size: %zu, flags: 0", ptr,
3593 		size);
3594 
3595 	if (!free_fastpath(ptr, size, true)) {
3596 		sdallocx_default(ptr, size, 0);
3597 	}
3598 
3599 	LOG("core.sdallocx.exit", "");
3600 }
3601 
3602 JEMALLOC_EXPORT size_t JEMALLOC_NOTHROW
3603 JEMALLOC_ATTR(pure)
3604 je_nallocx(size_t size, int flags) {
3605 	size_t usize;
3606 	tsdn_t *tsdn;
3607 
3608 	assert(size != 0);
3609 
3610 	if (unlikely(malloc_init())) {
3611 		LOG("core.nallocx.exit", "result: %zu", ZU(0));
3612 		return 0;
3613 	}
3614 
3615 	tsdn = tsdn_fetch();
3616 	check_entry_exit_locking(tsdn);
3617 
3618 	usize = inallocx(tsdn, size, flags);
3619 	if (unlikely(usize > SC_LARGE_MAXCLASS)) {
3620 		LOG("core.nallocx.exit", "result: %zu", ZU(0));
3621 		return 0;
3622 	}
3623 
3624 	check_entry_exit_locking(tsdn);
3625 	LOG("core.nallocx.exit", "result: %zu", usize);
3626 	return usize;
3627 }
3628 
3629 JEMALLOC_EXPORT int JEMALLOC_NOTHROW
3630 je_mallctl(const char *name, void *oldp, size_t *oldlenp, void *newp,
3631     size_t newlen) {
3632 	int ret;
3633 	tsd_t *tsd;
3634 
3635 	LOG("core.mallctl.entry", "name: %s", name);
3636 
3637 	if (unlikely(malloc_init())) {
3638 		LOG("core.mallctl.exit", "result: %d", EAGAIN);
3639 		return EAGAIN;
3640 	}
3641 
3642 	tsd = tsd_fetch();
3643 	check_entry_exit_locking(tsd_tsdn(tsd));
3644 	ret = ctl_byname(tsd, name, oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen);
3645 	check_entry_exit_locking(tsd_tsdn(tsd));
3646 
3647 	LOG("core.mallctl.exit", "result: %d", ret);
3648 	return ret;
3649 }
3650 
3651 JEMALLOC_EXPORT int JEMALLOC_NOTHROW
3652 je_mallctlnametomib(const char *name, size_t *mibp, size_t *miblenp) {
3653 	int ret;
3654 
3655 	LOG("core.mallctlnametomib.entry", "name: %s", name);
3656 
3657 	if (unlikely(malloc_init())) {
3658 		LOG("core.mallctlnametomib.exit", "result: %d", EAGAIN);
3659 		return EAGAIN;
3660 	}
3661 
3662 	tsd_t *tsd = tsd_fetch();
3663 	check_entry_exit_locking(tsd_tsdn(tsd));
3664 	ret = ctl_nametomib(tsd, name, mibp, miblenp);
3665 	check_entry_exit_locking(tsd_tsdn(tsd));
3666 
3667 	LOG("core.mallctlnametomib.exit", "result: %d", ret);
3668 	return ret;
3669 }
3670 
3671 JEMALLOC_EXPORT int JEMALLOC_NOTHROW
3672 je_mallctlbymib(const size_t *mib, size_t miblen, void *oldp, size_t *oldlenp,
3673   void *newp, size_t newlen) {
3674 	int ret;
3675 	tsd_t *tsd;
3676 
3677 	LOG("core.mallctlbymib.entry", "");
3678 
3679 	if (unlikely(malloc_init())) {
3680 		LOG("core.mallctlbymib.exit", "result: %d", EAGAIN);
3681 		return EAGAIN;
3682 	}
3683 
3684 	tsd = tsd_fetch();
3685 	check_entry_exit_locking(tsd_tsdn(tsd));
3686 	ret = ctl_bymib(tsd, mib, miblen, oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen);
3687 	check_entry_exit_locking(tsd_tsdn(tsd));
3688 	LOG("core.mallctlbymib.exit", "result: %d", ret);
3689 	return ret;
3690 }
3691 
3692 JEMALLOC_EXPORT void JEMALLOC_NOTHROW
3693 je_malloc_stats_print(void (*write_cb)(void *, const char *), void *cbopaque,
3694     const char *opts) {
3695 	tsdn_t *tsdn;
3696 
3697 	LOG("core.malloc_stats_print.entry", "");
3698 
3699 	tsdn = tsdn_fetch();
3700 	check_entry_exit_locking(tsdn);
3701 	stats_print(write_cb, cbopaque, opts);
3702 	check_entry_exit_locking(tsdn);
3703 	LOG("core.malloc_stats_print.exit", "");
3704 }
3705 
3706 JEMALLOC_EXPORT size_t JEMALLOC_NOTHROW
3707 je_malloc_usable_size(JEMALLOC_USABLE_SIZE_CONST void *ptr) {
3708 	size_t ret;
3709 	tsdn_t *tsdn;
3710 
3711 	LOG("core.malloc_usable_size.entry", "ptr: %p", ptr);
3712 
3713 	assert(malloc_initialized() || IS_INITIALIZER);
3714 
3715 	tsdn = tsdn_fetch();
3716 	check_entry_exit_locking(tsdn);
3717 
3718 	if (unlikely(ptr == NULL)) {
3719 		ret = 0;
3720 	} else {
3721 		if (config_debug || force_ivsalloc) {
3722 			ret = ivsalloc(tsdn, ptr);
3723 			assert(force_ivsalloc || ret != 0);
3724 		} else {
3725 			ret = isalloc(tsdn, ptr);
3726 		}
3727 	}
3728 
3729 	check_entry_exit_locking(tsdn);
3730 	LOG("core.malloc_usable_size.exit", "result: %zu", ret);
3731 	return ret;
3732 }
3733 
3734 /*
3735  * End non-standard functions.
3736  */
3737 /******************************************************************************/
3738 /*
3739  * Begin compatibility functions.
3740  */
3741 
3742 #define	ALLOCM_LG_ALIGN(la)	(la)
3743 #define	ALLOCM_ALIGN(a)		(ffsl(a)-1)
3744 #define	ALLOCM_ZERO		((int)0x40)
3745 #define	ALLOCM_NO_MOVE		((int)0x80)
3746 
3747 #define	ALLOCM_SUCCESS		0
3748 #define	ALLOCM_ERR_OOM		1
3749 #define	ALLOCM_ERR_NOT_MOVED	2
3750 
3751 int
3752 je_allocm(void **ptr, size_t *rsize, size_t size, int flags) {
3753 	assert(ptr != NULL);
3754 
3755 	void *p = je_mallocx(size, flags);
3756 	if (p == NULL) {
3757 		return (ALLOCM_ERR_OOM);
3758 	}
3759 	if (rsize != NULL) {
3760 		*rsize = isalloc(tsdn_fetch(), p);
3761 	}
3762 	*ptr = p;
3763 	return ALLOCM_SUCCESS;
3764 }
3765 
3766 int
3767 je_rallocm(void **ptr, size_t *rsize, size_t size, size_t extra, int flags) {
3768 	assert(ptr != NULL);
3769 	assert(*ptr != NULL);
3770 	assert(size != 0);
3771 	assert(SIZE_T_MAX - size >= extra);
3772 
3773 	int ret;
3774 	bool no_move = flags & ALLOCM_NO_MOVE;
3775 
3776 	if (no_move) {
3777 		size_t usize = je_xallocx(*ptr, size, extra, flags);
3778 		ret = (usize >= size) ? ALLOCM_SUCCESS : ALLOCM_ERR_NOT_MOVED;
3779 		if (rsize != NULL) {
3780 			*rsize = usize;
3781 		}
3782 	} else {
3783 		void *p = je_rallocx(*ptr, size+extra, flags);
3784 		if (p != NULL) {
3785 			*ptr = p;
3786 			ret = ALLOCM_SUCCESS;
3787 		} else {
3788 			ret = ALLOCM_ERR_OOM;
3789 		}
3790 		if (rsize != NULL) {
3791 			*rsize = isalloc(tsdn_fetch(), *ptr);
3792 		}
3793 	}
3794 	return ret;
3795 }
3796 
3797 int
3798 je_sallocm(const void *ptr, size_t *rsize, int flags) {
3799 	assert(rsize != NULL);
3800 	*rsize = je_sallocx(ptr, flags);
3801 	return ALLOCM_SUCCESS;
3802 }
3803 
3804 int
3805 je_dallocm(void *ptr, int flags) {
3806 	je_dallocx(ptr, flags);
3807 	return ALLOCM_SUCCESS;
3808 }
3809 
3810 int
3811 je_nallocm(size_t *rsize, size_t size, int flags) {
3812 	size_t usize = je_nallocx(size, flags);
3813 	if (usize == 0) {
3814 		return ALLOCM_ERR_OOM;
3815 	}
3816 	if (rsize != NULL) {
3817 		*rsize = usize;
3818 	}
3819 	return ALLOCM_SUCCESS;
3820 }
3821 
3822 #undef ALLOCM_LG_ALIGN
3823 #undef ALLOCM_ALIGN
3824 #undef ALLOCM_ZERO
3825 #undef ALLOCM_NO_MOVE
3826 
3827 #undef ALLOCM_SUCCESS
3828 #undef ALLOCM_ERR_OOM
3829 #undef ALLOCM_ERR_NOT_MOVED
3830 
3831 /*
3832  * End compatibility functions.
3833  */
3834 /******************************************************************************/
3835 /*
3836  * The following functions are used by threading libraries for protection of
3837  * malloc during fork().
3838  */
3839 
3840 /*
3841  * If an application creates a thread before doing any allocation in the main
3842  * thread, then calls fork(2) in the main thread followed by memory allocation
3843  * in the child process, a race can occur that results in deadlock within the
3844  * child: the main thread may have forked while the created thread had
3845  * partially initialized the allocator.  Ordinarily jemalloc prevents
3846  * fork/malloc races via the following functions it registers during
3847  * initialization using pthread_atfork(), but of course that does no good if
3848  * the allocator isn't fully initialized at fork time.  The following library
3849  * constructor is a partial solution to this problem.  It may still be possible
3850  * to trigger the deadlock described above, but doing so would involve forking
3851  * via a library constructor that runs before jemalloc's runs.
3852  */
3853 #ifndef JEMALLOC_JET
3854 JEMALLOC_ATTR(constructor)
3855 static void
3856 jemalloc_constructor(void) {
3857 	malloc_init();
3858 }
3859 #endif
3860 
3861 #ifndef JEMALLOC_MUTEX_INIT_CB
3862 void
3863 jemalloc_prefork(void)
3864 #else
3865 JEMALLOC_EXPORT void
3866 _malloc_prefork(void)
3867 #endif
3868 {
3869 	tsd_t *tsd;
3870 	unsigned i, j, narenas;
3871 	arena_t *arena;
3872 
3873 #ifdef JEMALLOC_MUTEX_INIT_CB
3874 	if (!malloc_initialized()) {
3875 		return;
3876 	}
3877 #endif
3878 	assert(malloc_initialized());
3879 
3880 	tsd = tsd_fetch();
3881 
3882 	narenas = narenas_total_get();
3883 
3884 	witness_prefork(tsd_witness_tsdp_get(tsd));
3885 	/* Acquire all mutexes in a safe order. */
3886 	ctl_prefork(tsd_tsdn(tsd));
3887 	tcache_prefork(tsd_tsdn(tsd));
3888 	malloc_mutex_prefork(tsd_tsdn(tsd), &arenas_lock);
3889 	if (have_background_thread) {
3890 		background_thread_prefork0(tsd_tsdn(tsd));
3891 	}
3892 	prof_prefork0(tsd_tsdn(tsd));
3893 	if (have_background_thread) {
3894 		background_thread_prefork1(tsd_tsdn(tsd));
3895 	}
3896 	/* Break arena prefork into stages to preserve lock order. */
3897 	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
3898 		for (j = 0; j < narenas; j++) {
3899 			if ((arena = arena_get(tsd_tsdn(tsd), j, false)) !=
3900 			    NULL) {
3901 				switch (i) {
3902 				case 0:
3903 					arena_prefork0(tsd_tsdn(tsd), arena);
3904 					break;
3905 				case 1:
3906 					arena_prefork1(tsd_tsdn(tsd), arena);
3907 					break;
3908 				case 2:
3909 					arena_prefork2(tsd_tsdn(tsd), arena);
3910 					break;
3911 				case 3:
3912 					arena_prefork3(tsd_tsdn(tsd), arena);
3913 					break;
3914 				case 4:
3915 					arena_prefork4(tsd_tsdn(tsd), arena);
3916 					break;
3917 				case 5:
3918 					arena_prefork5(tsd_tsdn(tsd), arena);
3919 					break;
3920 				case 6:
3921 					arena_prefork6(tsd_tsdn(tsd), arena);
3922 					break;
3923 				case 7:
3924 					arena_prefork7(tsd_tsdn(tsd), arena);
3925 					break;
3926 				default: not_reached();
3927 				}
3928 			}
3929 		}
3930 	}
3931 	prof_prefork1(tsd_tsdn(tsd));
3932 	tsd_prefork(tsd);
3933 }
3934 
3935 #ifndef JEMALLOC_MUTEX_INIT_CB
3936 void
3937 jemalloc_postfork_parent(void)
3938 #else
3939 JEMALLOC_EXPORT void
3940 _malloc_postfork(void)
3941 #endif
3942 {
3943 	tsd_t *tsd;
3944 	unsigned i, narenas;
3945 
3946 #ifdef JEMALLOC_MUTEX_INIT_CB
3947 	if (!malloc_initialized()) {
3948 		return;
3949 	}
3950 #endif
3951 	assert(malloc_initialized());
3952 
3953 	tsd = tsd_fetch();
3954 
3955 	tsd_postfork_parent(tsd);
3956 
3957 	witness_postfork_parent(tsd_witness_tsdp_get(tsd));
3958 	/* Release all mutexes, now that fork() has completed. */
3959 	for (i = 0, narenas = narenas_total_get(); i < narenas; i++) {
3960 		arena_t *arena;
3961 
3962 		if ((arena = arena_get(tsd_tsdn(tsd), i, false)) != NULL) {
3963 			arena_postfork_parent(tsd_tsdn(tsd), arena);
3964 		}
3965 	}
3966 	prof_postfork_parent(tsd_tsdn(tsd));
3967 	if (have_background_thread) {
3968 		background_thread_postfork_parent(tsd_tsdn(tsd));
3969 	}
3970 	malloc_mutex_postfork_parent(tsd_tsdn(tsd), &arenas_lock);
3971 	tcache_postfork_parent(tsd_tsdn(tsd));
3972 	ctl_postfork_parent(tsd_tsdn(tsd));
3973 }
3974 
3975 void
3976 jemalloc_postfork_child(void) {
3977 	tsd_t *tsd;
3978 	unsigned i, narenas;
3979 
3980 	assert(malloc_initialized());
3981 
3982 	tsd = tsd_fetch();
3983 
3984 	tsd_postfork_child(tsd);
3985 
3986 	witness_postfork_child(tsd_witness_tsdp_get(tsd));
3987 	/* Release all mutexes, now that fork() has completed. */
3988 	for (i = 0, narenas = narenas_total_get(); i < narenas; i++) {
3989 		arena_t *arena;
3990 
3991 		if ((arena = arena_get(tsd_tsdn(tsd), i, false)) != NULL) {
3992 			arena_postfork_child(tsd_tsdn(tsd), arena);
3993 		}
3994 	}
3995 	prof_postfork_child(tsd_tsdn(tsd));
3996 	if (have_background_thread) {
3997 		background_thread_postfork_child(tsd_tsdn(tsd));
3998 	}
3999 	malloc_mutex_postfork_child(tsd_tsdn(tsd), &arenas_lock);
4000 	tcache_postfork_child(tsd_tsdn(tsd));
4001 	ctl_postfork_child(tsd_tsdn(tsd));
4002 }
4003 
4004 void
4005 _malloc_first_thread(void)
4006 {
4007 
4008 	(void)malloc_mutex_first_thread();
4009 }
4010 
4011 /******************************************************************************/
4012