xref: /freebsd/contrib/googletest/googletest/test/googletest-death-test-test.cc (revision cfd6422a5217410fbd66f7a7a8a64d9d85e61229)
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29 
30 //
31 // Tests for death tests.
32 
33 #include "gtest/gtest-death-test.h"
34 #include "gtest/gtest.h"
35 #include "gtest/internal/gtest-filepath.h"
36 
37 using testing::internal::AlwaysFalse;
38 using testing::internal::AlwaysTrue;
39 
40 #if GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
41 
42 # if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
43 #  include <direct.h>          // For chdir().
44 # else
45 #  include <unistd.h>
46 #  include <sys/wait.h>        // For waitpid.
47 # endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
48 
49 # include <limits.h>
50 # include <signal.h>
51 # include <stdio.h>
52 
53 # if GTEST_OS_LINUX
54 #  include <sys/time.h>
55 # endif  // GTEST_OS_LINUX
56 
57 # include "gtest/gtest-spi.h"
58 # include "src/gtest-internal-inl.h"
59 
60 namespace posix = ::testing::internal::posix;
61 
62 using testing::Message;
63 using testing::internal::DeathTest;
64 using testing::internal::DeathTestFactory;
65 using testing::internal::FilePath;
66 using testing::internal::GetLastErrnoDescription;
67 using testing::internal::GetUnitTestImpl;
68 using testing::internal::InDeathTestChild;
69 using testing::internal::ParseNaturalNumber;
70 
71 namespace testing {
72 namespace internal {
73 
74 // A helper class whose objects replace the death test factory for a
75 // single UnitTest object during their lifetimes.
76 class ReplaceDeathTestFactory {
77  public:
78   explicit ReplaceDeathTestFactory(DeathTestFactory* new_factory)
79       : unit_test_impl_(GetUnitTestImpl()) {
80     old_factory_ = unit_test_impl_->death_test_factory_.release();
81     unit_test_impl_->death_test_factory_.reset(new_factory);
82   }
83 
84   ~ReplaceDeathTestFactory() {
85     unit_test_impl_->death_test_factory_.release();
86     unit_test_impl_->death_test_factory_.reset(old_factory_);
87   }
88  private:
89   // Prevents copying ReplaceDeathTestFactory objects.
90   ReplaceDeathTestFactory(const ReplaceDeathTestFactory&);
91   void operator=(const ReplaceDeathTestFactory&);
92 
93   UnitTestImpl* unit_test_impl_;
94   DeathTestFactory* old_factory_;
95 };
96 
97 }  // namespace internal
98 }  // namespace testing
99 
100 void DieWithMessage(const ::std::string& message) {
101   fprintf(stderr, "%s", message.c_str());
102   fflush(stderr);  // Make sure the text is printed before the process exits.
103 
104   // We call _exit() instead of exit(), as the former is a direct
105   // system call and thus safer in the presence of threads.  exit()
106   // will invoke user-defined exit-hooks, which may do dangerous
107   // things that conflict with death tests.
108   //
109   // Some compilers can recognize that _exit() never returns and issue the
110   // 'unreachable code' warning for code following this function, unless
111   // fooled by a fake condition.
112   if (AlwaysTrue())
113     _exit(1);
114 }
115 
116 void DieInside(const ::std::string& function) {
117   DieWithMessage("death inside " + function + "().");
118 }
119 
120 // Tests that death tests work.
121 
122 class TestForDeathTest : public testing::Test {
123  protected:
124   TestForDeathTest() : original_dir_(FilePath::GetCurrentDir()) {}
125 
126   virtual ~TestForDeathTest() {
127     posix::ChDir(original_dir_.c_str());
128   }
129 
130   // A static member function that's expected to die.
131   static void StaticMemberFunction() { DieInside("StaticMemberFunction"); }
132 
133   // A method of the test fixture that may die.
134   void MemberFunction() {
135     if (should_die_)
136       DieInside("MemberFunction");
137   }
138 
139   // True iff MemberFunction() should die.
140   bool should_die_;
141   const FilePath original_dir_;
142 };
143 
144 // A class with a member function that may die.
145 class MayDie {
146  public:
147   explicit MayDie(bool should_die) : should_die_(should_die) {}
148 
149   // A member function that may die.
150   void MemberFunction() const {
151     if (should_die_)
152       DieInside("MayDie::MemberFunction");
153   }
154 
155  private:
156   // True iff MemberFunction() should die.
157   bool should_die_;
158 };
159 
160 // A global function that's expected to die.
161 void GlobalFunction() { DieInside("GlobalFunction"); }
162 
163 // A non-void function that's expected to die.
164 int NonVoidFunction() {
165   DieInside("NonVoidFunction");
166   return 1;
167 }
168 
169 // A unary function that may die.
170 void DieIf(bool should_die) {
171   if (should_die)
172     DieInside("DieIf");
173 }
174 
175 // A binary function that may die.
176 bool DieIfLessThan(int x, int y) {
177   if (x < y) {
178     DieInside("DieIfLessThan");
179   }
180   return true;
181 }
182 
183 // Tests that ASSERT_DEATH can be used outside a TEST, TEST_F, or test fixture.
184 void DeathTestSubroutine() {
185   EXPECT_DEATH(GlobalFunction(), "death.*GlobalFunction");
186   ASSERT_DEATH(GlobalFunction(), "death.*GlobalFunction");
187 }
188 
189 // Death in dbg, not opt.
190 int DieInDebugElse12(int* sideeffect) {
191   if (sideeffect) *sideeffect = 12;
192 
193 # ifndef NDEBUG
194 
195   DieInside("DieInDebugElse12");
196 
197 # endif  // NDEBUG
198 
199   return 12;
200 }
201 
202 # if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS || GTEST_OS_FUCHSIA
203 
204 // Tests the ExitedWithCode predicate.
205 TEST(ExitStatusPredicateTest, ExitedWithCode) {
206   // On Windows, the process's exit code is the same as its exit status,
207   // so the predicate just compares the its input with its parameter.
208   EXPECT_TRUE(testing::ExitedWithCode(0)(0));
209   EXPECT_TRUE(testing::ExitedWithCode(1)(1));
210   EXPECT_TRUE(testing::ExitedWithCode(42)(42));
211   EXPECT_FALSE(testing::ExitedWithCode(0)(1));
212   EXPECT_FALSE(testing::ExitedWithCode(1)(0));
213 }
214 
215 # else
216 
217 // Returns the exit status of a process that calls _exit(2) with a
218 // given exit code.  This is a helper function for the
219 // ExitStatusPredicateTest test suite.
220 static int NormalExitStatus(int exit_code) {
221   pid_t child_pid = fork();
222   if (child_pid == 0) {
223     _exit(exit_code);
224   }
225   int status;
226   waitpid(child_pid, &status, 0);
227   return status;
228 }
229 
230 // Returns the exit status of a process that raises a given signal.
231 // If the signal does not cause the process to die, then it returns
232 // instead the exit status of a process that exits normally with exit
233 // code 1.  This is a helper function for the ExitStatusPredicateTest
234 // test suite.
235 static int KilledExitStatus(int signum) {
236   pid_t child_pid = fork();
237   if (child_pid == 0) {
238     raise(signum);
239     _exit(1);
240   }
241   int status;
242   waitpid(child_pid, &status, 0);
243   return status;
244 }
245 
246 // Tests the ExitedWithCode predicate.
247 TEST(ExitStatusPredicateTest, ExitedWithCode) {
248   const int status0  = NormalExitStatus(0);
249   const int status1  = NormalExitStatus(1);
250   const int status42 = NormalExitStatus(42);
251   const testing::ExitedWithCode pred0(0);
252   const testing::ExitedWithCode pred1(1);
253   const testing::ExitedWithCode pred42(42);
254   EXPECT_PRED1(pred0,  status0);
255   EXPECT_PRED1(pred1,  status1);
256   EXPECT_PRED1(pred42, status42);
257   EXPECT_FALSE(pred0(status1));
258   EXPECT_FALSE(pred42(status0));
259   EXPECT_FALSE(pred1(status42));
260 }
261 
262 // Tests the KilledBySignal predicate.
263 TEST(ExitStatusPredicateTest, KilledBySignal) {
264   const int status_segv = KilledExitStatus(SIGSEGV);
265   const int status_kill = KilledExitStatus(SIGKILL);
266   const testing::KilledBySignal pred_segv(SIGSEGV);
267   const testing::KilledBySignal pred_kill(SIGKILL);
268   EXPECT_PRED1(pred_segv, status_segv);
269   EXPECT_PRED1(pred_kill, status_kill);
270   EXPECT_FALSE(pred_segv(status_kill));
271   EXPECT_FALSE(pred_kill(status_segv));
272 }
273 
274 # endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS || GTEST_OS_FUCHSIA
275 
276 // Tests that the death test macros expand to code which may or may not
277 // be followed by operator<<, and that in either case the complete text
278 // comprises only a single C++ statement.
279 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, SingleStatement) {
280   if (AlwaysFalse())
281     // This would fail if executed; this is a compilation test only
282     ASSERT_DEATH(return, "");
283 
284   if (AlwaysTrue())
285     EXPECT_DEATH(_exit(1), "");
286   else
287     // This empty "else" branch is meant to ensure that EXPECT_DEATH
288     // doesn't expand into an "if" statement without an "else"
289     ;
290 
291   if (AlwaysFalse())
292     ASSERT_DEATH(return, "") << "did not die";
293 
294   if (AlwaysFalse())
295     ;
296   else
297     EXPECT_DEATH(_exit(1), "") << 1 << 2 << 3;
298 }
299 
300 void DieWithEmbeddedNul() {
301   fprintf(stderr, "Hello%cmy null world.\n", '\0');
302   fflush(stderr);
303   _exit(1);
304 }
305 
306 # if GTEST_USES_PCRE
307 
308 // Tests that EXPECT_DEATH and ASSERT_DEATH work when the error
309 // message has a NUL character in it.
310 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, EmbeddedNulInMessage) {
311   EXPECT_DEATH(DieWithEmbeddedNul(), "my null world");
312   ASSERT_DEATH(DieWithEmbeddedNul(), "my null world");
313 }
314 
315 # endif  // GTEST_USES_PCRE
316 
317 // Tests that death test macros expand to code which interacts well with switch
318 // statements.
319 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, SwitchStatement) {
320   // Microsoft compiler usually complains about switch statements without
321   // case labels. We suppress that warning for this test.
322   GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_PUSH_(4065)
323 
324   switch (0)
325     default:
326       ASSERT_DEATH(_exit(1), "") << "exit in default switch handler";
327 
328   switch (0)
329     case 0:
330       EXPECT_DEATH(_exit(1), "") << "exit in switch case";
331 
332   GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_POP_()
333 }
334 
335 // Tests that a static member function can be used in a "fast" style
336 // death test.
337 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, StaticMemberFunctionFastStyle) {
338   testing::GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style) = "fast";
339   ASSERT_DEATH(StaticMemberFunction(), "death.*StaticMember");
340 }
341 
342 // Tests that a method of the test fixture can be used in a "fast"
343 // style death test.
344 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, MemberFunctionFastStyle) {
345   testing::GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style) = "fast";
346   should_die_ = true;
347   EXPECT_DEATH(MemberFunction(), "inside.*MemberFunction");
348 }
349 
350 void ChangeToRootDir() { posix::ChDir(GTEST_PATH_SEP_); }
351 
352 // Tests that death tests work even if the current directory has been
353 // changed.
354 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, FastDeathTestInChangedDir) {
355   testing::GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style) = "fast";
356 
357   ChangeToRootDir();
358   EXPECT_EXIT(_exit(1), testing::ExitedWithCode(1), "");
359 
360   ChangeToRootDir();
361   ASSERT_DEATH(_exit(1), "");
362 }
363 
364 # if GTEST_OS_LINUX
365 void SigprofAction(int, siginfo_t*, void*) { /* no op */ }
366 
367 // Sets SIGPROF action and ITIMER_PROF timer (interval: 1ms).
368 void SetSigprofActionAndTimer() {
369   struct itimerval timer;
370   timer.it_interval.tv_sec = 0;
371   timer.it_interval.tv_usec = 1;
372   timer.it_value = timer.it_interval;
373   ASSERT_EQ(0, setitimer(ITIMER_PROF, &timer, NULL));
374   struct sigaction signal_action;
375   memset(&signal_action, 0, sizeof(signal_action));
376   sigemptyset(&signal_action.sa_mask);
377   signal_action.sa_sigaction = SigprofAction;
378   signal_action.sa_flags = SA_RESTART | SA_SIGINFO;
379   ASSERT_EQ(0, sigaction(SIGPROF, &signal_action, NULL));
380 }
381 
382 // Disables ITIMER_PROF timer and ignores SIGPROF signal.
383 void DisableSigprofActionAndTimer(struct sigaction* old_signal_action) {
384   struct itimerval timer;
385   timer.it_interval.tv_sec = 0;
386   timer.it_interval.tv_usec = 0;
387   timer.it_value = timer.it_interval;
388   ASSERT_EQ(0, setitimer(ITIMER_PROF, &timer, NULL));
389   struct sigaction signal_action;
390   memset(&signal_action, 0, sizeof(signal_action));
391   sigemptyset(&signal_action.sa_mask);
392   signal_action.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
393   ASSERT_EQ(0, sigaction(SIGPROF, &signal_action, old_signal_action));
394 }
395 
396 // Tests that death tests work when SIGPROF handler and timer are set.
397 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, FastSigprofActionSet) {
398   testing::GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style) = "fast";
399   SetSigprofActionAndTimer();
400   EXPECT_DEATH(_exit(1), "");
401   struct sigaction old_signal_action;
402   DisableSigprofActionAndTimer(&old_signal_action);
403   EXPECT_TRUE(old_signal_action.sa_sigaction == SigprofAction);
404 }
405 
406 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, ThreadSafeSigprofActionSet) {
407   testing::GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style) = "threadsafe";
408   SetSigprofActionAndTimer();
409   EXPECT_DEATH(_exit(1), "");
410   struct sigaction old_signal_action;
411   DisableSigprofActionAndTimer(&old_signal_action);
412   EXPECT_TRUE(old_signal_action.sa_sigaction == SigprofAction);
413 }
414 # endif  // GTEST_OS_LINUX
415 
416 // Repeats a representative sample of death tests in the "threadsafe" style:
417 
418 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, StaticMemberFunctionThreadsafeStyle) {
419   testing::GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style) = "threadsafe";
420   ASSERT_DEATH(StaticMemberFunction(), "death.*StaticMember");
421 }
422 
423 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, MemberFunctionThreadsafeStyle) {
424   testing::GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style) = "threadsafe";
425   should_die_ = true;
426   EXPECT_DEATH(MemberFunction(), "inside.*MemberFunction");
427 }
428 
429 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, ThreadsafeDeathTestInLoop) {
430   testing::GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style) = "threadsafe";
431 
432   for (int i = 0; i < 3; ++i)
433     EXPECT_EXIT(_exit(i), testing::ExitedWithCode(i), "") << ": i = " << i;
434 }
435 
436 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, ThreadsafeDeathTestInChangedDir) {
437   testing::GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style) = "threadsafe";
438 
439   ChangeToRootDir();
440   EXPECT_EXIT(_exit(1), testing::ExitedWithCode(1), "");
441 
442   ChangeToRootDir();
443   ASSERT_DEATH(_exit(1), "");
444 }
445 
446 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, MixedStyles) {
447   testing::GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style) = "threadsafe";
448   EXPECT_DEATH(_exit(1), "");
449   testing::GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style) = "fast";
450   EXPECT_DEATH(_exit(1), "");
451 }
452 
453 # if GTEST_HAS_CLONE && GTEST_HAS_PTHREAD
454 
455 namespace {
456 
457 bool pthread_flag;
458 
459 void SetPthreadFlag() {
460   pthread_flag = true;
461 }
462 
463 }  // namespace
464 
465 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, DoesNotExecuteAtforkHooks) {
466   if (!testing::GTEST_FLAG(death_test_use_fork)) {
467     testing::GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style) = "threadsafe";
468     pthread_flag = false;
469     ASSERT_EQ(0, pthread_atfork(&SetPthreadFlag, NULL, NULL));
470     ASSERT_DEATH(_exit(1), "");
471     ASSERT_FALSE(pthread_flag);
472   }
473 }
474 
475 # endif  // GTEST_HAS_CLONE && GTEST_HAS_PTHREAD
476 
477 // Tests that a method of another class can be used in a death test.
478 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, MethodOfAnotherClass) {
479   const MayDie x(true);
480   ASSERT_DEATH(x.MemberFunction(), "MayDie\\:\\:MemberFunction");
481 }
482 
483 // Tests that a global function can be used in a death test.
484 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, GlobalFunction) {
485   EXPECT_DEATH(GlobalFunction(), "GlobalFunction");
486 }
487 
488 // Tests that any value convertible to an RE works as a second
489 // argument to EXPECT_DEATH.
490 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, AcceptsAnythingConvertibleToRE) {
491   static const char regex_c_str[] = "GlobalFunction";
492   EXPECT_DEATH(GlobalFunction(), regex_c_str);
493 
494   const testing::internal::RE regex(regex_c_str);
495   EXPECT_DEATH(GlobalFunction(), regex);
496 
497 # if GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING
498 
499   const ::string regex_str(regex_c_str);
500   EXPECT_DEATH(GlobalFunction(), regex_str);
501 
502 # endif  // GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING
503 
504 # if !GTEST_USES_PCRE
505 
506   const ::std::string regex_std_str(regex_c_str);
507   EXPECT_DEATH(GlobalFunction(), regex_std_str);
508 
509 # endif  // !GTEST_USES_PCRE
510 }
511 
512 // Tests that a non-void function can be used in a death test.
513 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, NonVoidFunction) {
514   ASSERT_DEATH(NonVoidFunction(), "NonVoidFunction");
515 }
516 
517 // Tests that functions that take parameter(s) can be used in a death test.
518 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, FunctionWithParameter) {
519   EXPECT_DEATH(DieIf(true), "DieIf\\(\\)");
520   EXPECT_DEATH(DieIfLessThan(2, 3), "DieIfLessThan");
521 }
522 
523 // Tests that ASSERT_DEATH can be used outside a TEST, TEST_F, or test fixture.
524 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, OutsideFixture) {
525   DeathTestSubroutine();
526 }
527 
528 // Tests that death tests can be done inside a loop.
529 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, InsideLoop) {
530   for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
531     EXPECT_DEATH(DieIfLessThan(-1, i), "DieIfLessThan") << "where i == " << i;
532   }
533 }
534 
535 // Tests that a compound statement can be used in a death test.
536 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, CompoundStatement) {
537   EXPECT_DEATH({  // NOLINT
538     const int x = 2;
539     const int y = x + 1;
540     DieIfLessThan(x, y);
541   },
542   "DieIfLessThan");
543 }
544 
545 // Tests that code that doesn't die causes a death test to fail.
546 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, DoesNotDie) {
547   EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(EXPECT_DEATH(DieIf(false), "DieIf"),
548                           "failed to die");
549 }
550 
551 // Tests that a death test fails when the error message isn't expected.
552 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, ErrorMessageMismatch) {
553   EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE({  // NOLINT
554     EXPECT_DEATH(DieIf(true), "DieIfLessThan") << "End of death test message.";
555   }, "died but not with expected error");
556 }
557 
558 // On exit, *aborted will be true iff the EXPECT_DEATH() statement
559 // aborted the function.
560 void ExpectDeathTestHelper(bool* aborted) {
561   *aborted = true;
562   EXPECT_DEATH(DieIf(false), "DieIf");  // This assertion should fail.
563   *aborted = false;
564 }
565 
566 // Tests that EXPECT_DEATH doesn't abort the test on failure.
567 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, EXPECT_DEATH) {
568   bool aborted = true;
569   EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(ExpectDeathTestHelper(&aborted),
570                           "failed to die");
571   EXPECT_FALSE(aborted);
572 }
573 
574 // Tests that ASSERT_DEATH does abort the test on failure.
575 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, ASSERT_DEATH) {
576   static bool aborted;
577   EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE({  // NOLINT
578     aborted = true;
579     ASSERT_DEATH(DieIf(false), "DieIf");  // This assertion should fail.
580     aborted = false;
581   }, "failed to die");
582   EXPECT_TRUE(aborted);
583 }
584 
585 // Tests that EXPECT_DEATH evaluates the arguments exactly once.
586 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, SingleEvaluation) {
587   int x = 3;
588   EXPECT_DEATH(DieIf((++x) == 4), "DieIf");
589 
590   const char* regex = "DieIf";
591   const char* regex_save = regex;
592   EXPECT_DEATH(DieIfLessThan(3, 4), regex++);
593   EXPECT_EQ(regex_save + 1, regex);
594 }
595 
596 // Tests that run-away death tests are reported as failures.
597 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, RunawayIsFailure) {
598   EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(EXPECT_DEATH(static_cast<void>(0), "Foo"),
599                           "failed to die.");
600 }
601 
602 // Tests that death tests report executing 'return' in the statement as
603 // failure.
604 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, ReturnIsFailure) {
605   EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(ASSERT_DEATH(return, "Bar"),
606                        "illegal return in test statement.");
607 }
608 
609 // Tests that EXPECT_DEBUG_DEATH works as expected, that is, you can stream a
610 // message to it, and in debug mode it:
611 // 1. Asserts on death.
612 // 2. Has no side effect.
613 //
614 // And in opt mode, it:
615 // 1.  Has side effects but does not assert.
616 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, TestExpectDebugDeath) {
617   int sideeffect = 0;
618 
619   // Put the regex in a local variable to make sure we don't get an "unused"
620   // warning in opt mode.
621   const char* regex = "death.*DieInDebugElse12";
622 
623   EXPECT_DEBUG_DEATH(DieInDebugElse12(&sideeffect), regex)
624       << "Must accept a streamed message";
625 
626 # ifdef NDEBUG
627 
628   // Checks that the assignment occurs in opt mode (sideeffect).
629   EXPECT_EQ(12, sideeffect);
630 
631 # else
632 
633   // Checks that the assignment does not occur in dbg mode (no sideeffect).
634   EXPECT_EQ(0, sideeffect);
635 
636 # endif
637 }
638 
639 // Tests that ASSERT_DEBUG_DEATH works as expected, that is, you can stream a
640 // message to it, and in debug mode it:
641 // 1. Asserts on death.
642 // 2. Has no side effect.
643 //
644 // And in opt mode, it:
645 // 1.  Has side effects but does not assert.
646 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, TestAssertDebugDeath) {
647   int sideeffect = 0;
648 
649   ASSERT_DEBUG_DEATH(DieInDebugElse12(&sideeffect), "death.*DieInDebugElse12")
650       << "Must accept a streamed message";
651 
652 # ifdef NDEBUG
653 
654   // Checks that the assignment occurs in opt mode (sideeffect).
655   EXPECT_EQ(12, sideeffect);
656 
657 # else
658 
659   // Checks that the assignment does not occur in dbg mode (no sideeffect).
660   EXPECT_EQ(0, sideeffect);
661 
662 # endif
663 }
664 
665 # ifndef NDEBUG
666 
667 void ExpectDebugDeathHelper(bool* aborted) {
668   *aborted = true;
669   EXPECT_DEBUG_DEATH(return, "") << "This is expected to fail.";
670   *aborted = false;
671 }
672 
673 #  if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
674 TEST(PopUpDeathTest, DoesNotShowPopUpOnAbort) {
675   printf("This test should be considered failing if it shows "
676          "any pop-up dialogs.\n");
677   fflush(stdout);
678 
679   EXPECT_DEATH({
680     testing::GTEST_FLAG(catch_exceptions) = false;
681     abort();
682   }, "");
683 }
684 #  endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
685 
686 // Tests that EXPECT_DEBUG_DEATH in debug mode does not abort
687 // the function.
688 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, ExpectDebugDeathDoesNotAbort) {
689   bool aborted = true;
690   EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(ExpectDebugDeathHelper(&aborted), "");
691   EXPECT_FALSE(aborted);
692 }
693 
694 void AssertDebugDeathHelper(bool* aborted) {
695   *aborted = true;
696   GTEST_LOG_(INFO) << "Before ASSERT_DEBUG_DEATH";
697   ASSERT_DEBUG_DEATH(GTEST_LOG_(INFO) << "In ASSERT_DEBUG_DEATH"; return, "")
698       << "This is expected to fail.";
699   GTEST_LOG_(INFO) << "After ASSERT_DEBUG_DEATH";
700   *aborted = false;
701 }
702 
703 // Tests that ASSERT_DEBUG_DEATH in debug mode aborts the function on
704 // failure.
705 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, AssertDebugDeathAborts) {
706   static bool aborted;
707   aborted = false;
708   EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(AssertDebugDeathHelper(&aborted), "");
709   EXPECT_TRUE(aborted);
710 }
711 
712 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, AssertDebugDeathAborts2) {
713   static bool aborted;
714   aborted = false;
715   EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(AssertDebugDeathHelper(&aborted), "");
716   EXPECT_TRUE(aborted);
717 }
718 
719 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, AssertDebugDeathAborts3) {
720   static bool aborted;
721   aborted = false;
722   EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(AssertDebugDeathHelper(&aborted), "");
723   EXPECT_TRUE(aborted);
724 }
725 
726 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, AssertDebugDeathAborts4) {
727   static bool aborted;
728   aborted = false;
729   EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(AssertDebugDeathHelper(&aborted), "");
730   EXPECT_TRUE(aborted);
731 }
732 
733 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, AssertDebugDeathAborts5) {
734   static bool aborted;
735   aborted = false;
736   EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(AssertDebugDeathHelper(&aborted), "");
737   EXPECT_TRUE(aborted);
738 }
739 
740 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, AssertDebugDeathAborts6) {
741   static bool aborted;
742   aborted = false;
743   EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(AssertDebugDeathHelper(&aborted), "");
744   EXPECT_TRUE(aborted);
745 }
746 
747 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, AssertDebugDeathAborts7) {
748   static bool aborted;
749   aborted = false;
750   EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(AssertDebugDeathHelper(&aborted), "");
751   EXPECT_TRUE(aborted);
752 }
753 
754 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, AssertDebugDeathAborts8) {
755   static bool aborted;
756   aborted = false;
757   EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(AssertDebugDeathHelper(&aborted), "");
758   EXPECT_TRUE(aborted);
759 }
760 
761 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, AssertDebugDeathAborts9) {
762   static bool aborted;
763   aborted = false;
764   EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(AssertDebugDeathHelper(&aborted), "");
765   EXPECT_TRUE(aborted);
766 }
767 
768 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, AssertDebugDeathAborts10) {
769   static bool aborted;
770   aborted = false;
771   EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(AssertDebugDeathHelper(&aborted), "");
772   EXPECT_TRUE(aborted);
773 }
774 
775 # endif  // _NDEBUG
776 
777 // Tests the *_EXIT family of macros, using a variety of predicates.
778 static void TestExitMacros() {
779   EXPECT_EXIT(_exit(1),  testing::ExitedWithCode(1),  "");
780   ASSERT_EXIT(_exit(42), testing::ExitedWithCode(42), "");
781 
782 # if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
783 
784   // Of all signals effects on the process exit code, only those of SIGABRT
785   // are documented on Windows.
786   // See https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/query-bi/m/dwwzkt4c.
787   EXPECT_EXIT(raise(SIGABRT), testing::ExitedWithCode(3), "") << "b_ar";
788 
789 # elif !GTEST_OS_FUCHSIA
790 
791   // Fuchsia has no unix signals.
792   EXPECT_EXIT(raise(SIGKILL), testing::KilledBySignal(SIGKILL), "") << "foo";
793   ASSERT_EXIT(raise(SIGUSR2), testing::KilledBySignal(SIGUSR2), "") << "bar";
794 
795   EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE({  // NOLINT
796     ASSERT_EXIT(_exit(0), testing::KilledBySignal(SIGSEGV), "")
797       << "This failure is expected, too.";
798   }, "This failure is expected, too.");
799 
800 # endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
801 
802   EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE({  // NOLINT
803     EXPECT_EXIT(raise(SIGSEGV), testing::ExitedWithCode(0), "")
804       << "This failure is expected.";
805   }, "This failure is expected.");
806 }
807 
808 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, ExitMacros) {
809   TestExitMacros();
810 }
811 
812 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, ExitMacrosUsingFork) {
813   testing::GTEST_FLAG(death_test_use_fork) = true;
814   TestExitMacros();
815 }
816 
817 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, InvalidStyle) {
818   testing::GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style) = "rococo";
819   EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE({  // NOLINT
820     EXPECT_DEATH(_exit(0), "") << "This failure is expected.";
821   }, "This failure is expected.");
822 }
823 
824 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, DeathTestFailedOutput) {
825   testing::GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style) = "fast";
826   EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(
827       EXPECT_DEATH(DieWithMessage("death\n"),
828                    "expected message"),
829       "Actual msg:\n"
830       "[  DEATH   ] death\n");
831 }
832 
833 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, DeathTestUnexpectedReturnOutput) {
834   testing::GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style) = "fast";
835   EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(
836       EXPECT_DEATH({
837           fprintf(stderr, "returning\n");
838           fflush(stderr);
839           return;
840         }, ""),
841       "    Result: illegal return in test statement.\n"
842       " Error msg:\n"
843       "[  DEATH   ] returning\n");
844 }
845 
846 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, DeathTestBadExitCodeOutput) {
847   testing::GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style) = "fast";
848   EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(
849       EXPECT_EXIT(DieWithMessage("exiting with rc 1\n"),
850                   testing::ExitedWithCode(3),
851                   "expected message"),
852       "    Result: died but not with expected exit code:\n"
853       "            Exited with exit status 1\n"
854       "Actual msg:\n"
855       "[  DEATH   ] exiting with rc 1\n");
856 }
857 
858 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, DeathTestMultiLineMatchFail) {
859   testing::GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style) = "fast";
860   EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(
861       EXPECT_DEATH(DieWithMessage("line 1\nline 2\nline 3\n"),
862                    "line 1\nxyz\nline 3\n"),
863       "Actual msg:\n"
864       "[  DEATH   ] line 1\n"
865       "[  DEATH   ] line 2\n"
866       "[  DEATH   ] line 3\n");
867 }
868 
869 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, DeathTestMultiLineMatchPass) {
870   testing::GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style) = "fast";
871   EXPECT_DEATH(DieWithMessage("line 1\nline 2\nline 3\n"),
872                "line 1\nline 2\nline 3\n");
873 }
874 
875 // A DeathTestFactory that returns MockDeathTests.
876 class MockDeathTestFactory : public DeathTestFactory {
877  public:
878   MockDeathTestFactory();
879   virtual bool Create(const char* statement,
880                       const ::testing::internal::RE* regex,
881                       const char* file, int line, DeathTest** test);
882 
883   // Sets the parameters for subsequent calls to Create.
884   void SetParameters(bool create, DeathTest::TestRole role,
885                      int status, bool passed);
886 
887   // Accessors.
888   int AssumeRoleCalls() const { return assume_role_calls_; }
889   int WaitCalls() const { return wait_calls_; }
890   size_t PassedCalls() const { return passed_args_.size(); }
891   bool PassedArgument(int n) const { return passed_args_[n]; }
892   size_t AbortCalls() const { return abort_args_.size(); }
893   DeathTest::AbortReason AbortArgument(int n) const {
894     return abort_args_[n];
895   }
896   bool TestDeleted() const { return test_deleted_; }
897 
898  private:
899   friend class MockDeathTest;
900   // If true, Create will return a MockDeathTest; otherwise it returns
901   // NULL.
902   bool create_;
903   // The value a MockDeathTest will return from its AssumeRole method.
904   DeathTest::TestRole role_;
905   // The value a MockDeathTest will return from its Wait method.
906   int status_;
907   // The value a MockDeathTest will return from its Passed method.
908   bool passed_;
909 
910   // Number of times AssumeRole was called.
911   int assume_role_calls_;
912   // Number of times Wait was called.
913   int wait_calls_;
914   // The arguments to the calls to Passed since the last call to
915   // SetParameters.
916   std::vector<bool> passed_args_;
917   // The arguments to the calls to Abort since the last call to
918   // SetParameters.
919   std::vector<DeathTest::AbortReason> abort_args_;
920   // True if the last MockDeathTest returned by Create has been
921   // deleted.
922   bool test_deleted_;
923 };
924 
925 
926 // A DeathTest implementation useful in testing.  It returns values set
927 // at its creation from its various inherited DeathTest methods, and
928 // reports calls to those methods to its parent MockDeathTestFactory
929 // object.
930 class MockDeathTest : public DeathTest {
931  public:
932   MockDeathTest(MockDeathTestFactory *parent,
933                 TestRole role, int status, bool passed) :
934       parent_(parent), role_(role), status_(status), passed_(passed) {
935   }
936   virtual ~MockDeathTest() {
937     parent_->test_deleted_ = true;
938   }
939   virtual TestRole AssumeRole() {
940     ++parent_->assume_role_calls_;
941     return role_;
942   }
943   virtual int Wait() {
944     ++parent_->wait_calls_;
945     return status_;
946   }
947   virtual bool Passed(bool exit_status_ok) {
948     parent_->passed_args_.push_back(exit_status_ok);
949     return passed_;
950   }
951   virtual void Abort(AbortReason reason) {
952     parent_->abort_args_.push_back(reason);
953   }
954 
955  private:
956   MockDeathTestFactory* const parent_;
957   const TestRole role_;
958   const int status_;
959   const bool passed_;
960 };
961 
962 
963 // MockDeathTestFactory constructor.
964 MockDeathTestFactory::MockDeathTestFactory()
965     : create_(true),
966       role_(DeathTest::OVERSEE_TEST),
967       status_(0),
968       passed_(true),
969       assume_role_calls_(0),
970       wait_calls_(0),
971       passed_args_(),
972       abort_args_() {
973 }
974 
975 
976 // Sets the parameters for subsequent calls to Create.
977 void MockDeathTestFactory::SetParameters(bool create,
978                                          DeathTest::TestRole role,
979                                          int status, bool passed) {
980   create_ = create;
981   role_ = role;
982   status_ = status;
983   passed_ = passed;
984 
985   assume_role_calls_ = 0;
986   wait_calls_ = 0;
987   passed_args_.clear();
988   abort_args_.clear();
989 }
990 
991 
992 // Sets test to NULL (if create_ is false) or to the address of a new
993 // MockDeathTest object with parameters taken from the last call
994 // to SetParameters (if create_ is true).  Always returns true.
995 bool MockDeathTestFactory::Create(const char* /*statement*/,
996                                   const ::testing::internal::RE* /*regex*/,
997                                   const char* /*file*/,
998                                   int /*line*/,
999                                   DeathTest** test) {
1000   test_deleted_ = false;
1001   if (create_) {
1002     *test = new MockDeathTest(this, role_, status_, passed_);
1003   } else {
1004     *test = NULL;
1005   }
1006   return true;
1007 }
1008 
1009 // A test fixture for testing the logic of the GTEST_DEATH_TEST_ macro.
1010 // It installs a MockDeathTestFactory that is used for the duration
1011 // of the test case.
1012 class MacroLogicDeathTest : public testing::Test {
1013  protected:
1014   static testing::internal::ReplaceDeathTestFactory* replacer_;
1015   static MockDeathTestFactory* factory_;
1016 
1017   static void SetUpTestCase() {
1018     factory_ = new MockDeathTestFactory;
1019     replacer_ = new testing::internal::ReplaceDeathTestFactory(factory_);
1020   }
1021 
1022   static void TearDownTestCase() {
1023     delete replacer_;
1024     replacer_ = NULL;
1025     delete factory_;
1026     factory_ = NULL;
1027   }
1028 
1029   // Runs a death test that breaks the rules by returning.  Such a death
1030   // test cannot be run directly from a test routine that uses a
1031   // MockDeathTest, or the remainder of the routine will not be executed.
1032   static void RunReturningDeathTest(bool* flag) {
1033     ASSERT_DEATH({  // NOLINT
1034       *flag = true;
1035       return;
1036     }, "");
1037   }
1038 };
1039 
1040 testing::internal::ReplaceDeathTestFactory* MacroLogicDeathTest::replacer_
1041     = NULL;
1042 MockDeathTestFactory* MacroLogicDeathTest::factory_ = NULL;
1043 
1044 
1045 // Test that nothing happens when the factory doesn't return a DeathTest:
1046 TEST_F(MacroLogicDeathTest, NothingHappens) {
1047   bool flag = false;
1048   factory_->SetParameters(false, DeathTest::OVERSEE_TEST, 0, true);
1049   EXPECT_DEATH(flag = true, "");
1050   EXPECT_FALSE(flag);
1051   EXPECT_EQ(0, factory_->AssumeRoleCalls());
1052   EXPECT_EQ(0, factory_->WaitCalls());
1053   EXPECT_EQ(0U, factory_->PassedCalls());
1054   EXPECT_EQ(0U, factory_->AbortCalls());
1055   EXPECT_FALSE(factory_->TestDeleted());
1056 }
1057 
1058 // Test that the parent process doesn't run the death test code,
1059 // and that the Passed method returns false when the (simulated)
1060 // child process exits with status 0:
1061 TEST_F(MacroLogicDeathTest, ChildExitsSuccessfully) {
1062   bool flag = false;
1063   factory_->SetParameters(true, DeathTest::OVERSEE_TEST, 0, true);
1064   EXPECT_DEATH(flag = true, "");
1065   EXPECT_FALSE(flag);
1066   EXPECT_EQ(1, factory_->AssumeRoleCalls());
1067   EXPECT_EQ(1, factory_->WaitCalls());
1068   ASSERT_EQ(1U, factory_->PassedCalls());
1069   EXPECT_FALSE(factory_->PassedArgument(0));
1070   EXPECT_EQ(0U, factory_->AbortCalls());
1071   EXPECT_TRUE(factory_->TestDeleted());
1072 }
1073 
1074 // Tests that the Passed method was given the argument "true" when
1075 // the (simulated) child process exits with status 1:
1076 TEST_F(MacroLogicDeathTest, ChildExitsUnsuccessfully) {
1077   bool flag = false;
1078   factory_->SetParameters(true, DeathTest::OVERSEE_TEST, 1, true);
1079   EXPECT_DEATH(flag = true, "");
1080   EXPECT_FALSE(flag);
1081   EXPECT_EQ(1, factory_->AssumeRoleCalls());
1082   EXPECT_EQ(1, factory_->WaitCalls());
1083   ASSERT_EQ(1U, factory_->PassedCalls());
1084   EXPECT_TRUE(factory_->PassedArgument(0));
1085   EXPECT_EQ(0U, factory_->AbortCalls());
1086   EXPECT_TRUE(factory_->TestDeleted());
1087 }
1088 
1089 // Tests that the (simulated) child process executes the death test
1090 // code, and is aborted with the correct AbortReason if it
1091 // executes a return statement.
1092 TEST_F(MacroLogicDeathTest, ChildPerformsReturn) {
1093   bool flag = false;
1094   factory_->SetParameters(true, DeathTest::EXECUTE_TEST, 0, true);
1095   RunReturningDeathTest(&flag);
1096   EXPECT_TRUE(flag);
1097   EXPECT_EQ(1, factory_->AssumeRoleCalls());
1098   EXPECT_EQ(0, factory_->WaitCalls());
1099   EXPECT_EQ(0U, factory_->PassedCalls());
1100   EXPECT_EQ(1U, factory_->AbortCalls());
1101   EXPECT_EQ(DeathTest::TEST_ENCOUNTERED_RETURN_STATEMENT,
1102             factory_->AbortArgument(0));
1103   EXPECT_TRUE(factory_->TestDeleted());
1104 }
1105 
1106 // Tests that the (simulated) child process is aborted with the
1107 // correct AbortReason if it does not die.
1108 TEST_F(MacroLogicDeathTest, ChildDoesNotDie) {
1109   bool flag = false;
1110   factory_->SetParameters(true, DeathTest::EXECUTE_TEST, 0, true);
1111   EXPECT_DEATH(flag = true, "");
1112   EXPECT_TRUE(flag);
1113   EXPECT_EQ(1, factory_->AssumeRoleCalls());
1114   EXPECT_EQ(0, factory_->WaitCalls());
1115   EXPECT_EQ(0U, factory_->PassedCalls());
1116   // This time there are two calls to Abort: one since the test didn't
1117   // die, and another from the ReturnSentinel when it's destroyed.  The
1118   // sentinel normally isn't destroyed if a test doesn't die, since
1119   // _exit(2) is called in that case by ForkingDeathTest, but not by
1120   // our MockDeathTest.
1121   ASSERT_EQ(2U, factory_->AbortCalls());
1122   EXPECT_EQ(DeathTest::TEST_DID_NOT_DIE,
1123             factory_->AbortArgument(0));
1124   EXPECT_EQ(DeathTest::TEST_ENCOUNTERED_RETURN_STATEMENT,
1125             factory_->AbortArgument(1));
1126   EXPECT_TRUE(factory_->TestDeleted());
1127 }
1128 
1129 // Tests that a successful death test does not register a successful
1130 // test part.
1131 TEST(SuccessRegistrationDeathTest, NoSuccessPart) {
1132   EXPECT_DEATH(_exit(1), "");
1133   EXPECT_EQ(0, GetUnitTestImpl()->current_test_result()->total_part_count());
1134 }
1135 
1136 TEST(StreamingAssertionsDeathTest, DeathTest) {
1137   EXPECT_DEATH(_exit(1), "") << "unexpected failure";
1138   ASSERT_DEATH(_exit(1), "") << "unexpected failure";
1139   EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE({  // NOLINT
1140     EXPECT_DEATH(_exit(0), "") << "expected failure";
1141   }, "expected failure");
1142   EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE({  // NOLINT
1143     ASSERT_DEATH(_exit(0), "") << "expected failure";
1144   }, "expected failure");
1145 }
1146 
1147 // Tests that GetLastErrnoDescription returns an empty string when the
1148 // last error is 0 and non-empty string when it is non-zero.
1149 TEST(GetLastErrnoDescription, GetLastErrnoDescriptionWorks) {
1150   errno = ENOENT;
1151   EXPECT_STRNE("", GetLastErrnoDescription().c_str());
1152   errno = 0;
1153   EXPECT_STREQ("", GetLastErrnoDescription().c_str());
1154 }
1155 
1156 # if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
1157 TEST(AutoHandleTest, AutoHandleWorks) {
1158   HANDLE handle = ::CreateEvent(NULL, FALSE, FALSE, NULL);
1159   ASSERT_NE(INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE, handle);
1160 
1161   // Tests that the AutoHandle is correctly initialized with a handle.
1162   testing::internal::AutoHandle auto_handle(handle);
1163   EXPECT_EQ(handle, auto_handle.Get());
1164 
1165   // Tests that Reset assigns INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE.
1166   // Note that this cannot verify whether the original handle is closed.
1167   auto_handle.Reset();
1168   EXPECT_EQ(INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE, auto_handle.Get());
1169 
1170   // Tests that Reset assigns the new handle.
1171   // Note that this cannot verify whether the original handle is closed.
1172   handle = ::CreateEvent(NULL, FALSE, FALSE, NULL);
1173   ASSERT_NE(INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE, handle);
1174   auto_handle.Reset(handle);
1175   EXPECT_EQ(handle, auto_handle.Get());
1176 
1177   // Tests that AutoHandle contains INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE by default.
1178   testing::internal::AutoHandle auto_handle2;
1179   EXPECT_EQ(INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE, auto_handle2.Get());
1180 }
1181 # endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
1182 
1183 # if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
1184 typedef unsigned __int64 BiggestParsable;
1185 typedef signed __int64 BiggestSignedParsable;
1186 # else
1187 typedef unsigned long long BiggestParsable;
1188 typedef signed long long BiggestSignedParsable;
1189 # endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
1190 
1191 // We cannot use std::numeric_limits<T>::max() as it clashes with the
1192 // max() macro defined by <windows.h>.
1193 const BiggestParsable kBiggestParsableMax = ULLONG_MAX;
1194 const BiggestSignedParsable kBiggestSignedParsableMax = LLONG_MAX;
1195 
1196 TEST(ParseNaturalNumberTest, RejectsInvalidFormat) {
1197   BiggestParsable result = 0;
1198 
1199   // Rejects non-numbers.
1200   EXPECT_FALSE(ParseNaturalNumber("non-number string", &result));
1201 
1202   // Rejects numbers with whitespace prefix.
1203   EXPECT_FALSE(ParseNaturalNumber(" 123", &result));
1204 
1205   // Rejects negative numbers.
1206   EXPECT_FALSE(ParseNaturalNumber("-123", &result));
1207 
1208   // Rejects numbers starting with a plus sign.
1209   EXPECT_FALSE(ParseNaturalNumber("+123", &result));
1210   errno = 0;
1211 }
1212 
1213 TEST(ParseNaturalNumberTest, RejectsOverflownNumbers) {
1214   BiggestParsable result = 0;
1215 
1216   EXPECT_FALSE(ParseNaturalNumber("99999999999999999999999", &result));
1217 
1218   signed char char_result = 0;
1219   EXPECT_FALSE(ParseNaturalNumber("200", &char_result));
1220   errno = 0;
1221 }
1222 
1223 TEST(ParseNaturalNumberTest, AcceptsValidNumbers) {
1224   BiggestParsable result = 0;
1225 
1226   result = 0;
1227   ASSERT_TRUE(ParseNaturalNumber("123", &result));
1228   EXPECT_EQ(123U, result);
1229 
1230   // Check 0 as an edge case.
1231   result = 1;
1232   ASSERT_TRUE(ParseNaturalNumber("0", &result));
1233   EXPECT_EQ(0U, result);
1234 
1235   result = 1;
1236   ASSERT_TRUE(ParseNaturalNumber("00000", &result));
1237   EXPECT_EQ(0U, result);
1238 }
1239 
1240 TEST(ParseNaturalNumberTest, AcceptsTypeLimits) {
1241   Message msg;
1242   msg << kBiggestParsableMax;
1243 
1244   BiggestParsable result = 0;
1245   EXPECT_TRUE(ParseNaturalNumber(msg.GetString(), &result));
1246   EXPECT_EQ(kBiggestParsableMax, result);
1247 
1248   Message msg2;
1249   msg2 << kBiggestSignedParsableMax;
1250 
1251   BiggestSignedParsable signed_result = 0;
1252   EXPECT_TRUE(ParseNaturalNumber(msg2.GetString(), &signed_result));
1253   EXPECT_EQ(kBiggestSignedParsableMax, signed_result);
1254 
1255   Message msg3;
1256   msg3 << INT_MAX;
1257 
1258   int int_result = 0;
1259   EXPECT_TRUE(ParseNaturalNumber(msg3.GetString(), &int_result));
1260   EXPECT_EQ(INT_MAX, int_result);
1261 
1262   Message msg4;
1263   msg4 << UINT_MAX;
1264 
1265   unsigned int uint_result = 0;
1266   EXPECT_TRUE(ParseNaturalNumber(msg4.GetString(), &uint_result));
1267   EXPECT_EQ(UINT_MAX, uint_result);
1268 }
1269 
1270 TEST(ParseNaturalNumberTest, WorksForShorterIntegers) {
1271   short short_result = 0;
1272   ASSERT_TRUE(ParseNaturalNumber("123", &short_result));
1273   EXPECT_EQ(123, short_result);
1274 
1275   signed char char_result = 0;
1276   ASSERT_TRUE(ParseNaturalNumber("123", &char_result));
1277   EXPECT_EQ(123, char_result);
1278 }
1279 
1280 # if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
1281 TEST(EnvironmentTest, HandleFitsIntoSizeT) {
1282   // FIXME: Remove this test after this condition is verified
1283   // in a static assertion in gtest-death-test.cc in the function
1284   // GetStatusFileDescriptor.
1285   ASSERT_TRUE(sizeof(HANDLE) <= sizeof(size_t));
1286 }
1287 # endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
1288 
1289 // Tests that EXPECT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED/ASSERT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED trigger
1290 // failures when death tests are available on the system.
1291 TEST(ConditionalDeathMacrosDeathTest, ExpectsDeathWhenDeathTestsAvailable) {
1292   EXPECT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(DieInside("CondDeathTestExpectMacro"),
1293                             "death inside CondDeathTestExpectMacro");
1294   ASSERT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(DieInside("CondDeathTestAssertMacro"),
1295                             "death inside CondDeathTestAssertMacro");
1296 
1297   // Empty statement will not crash, which must trigger a failure.
1298   EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(EXPECT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(;, ""), "");
1299   EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(ASSERT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(;, ""), "");
1300 }
1301 
1302 TEST(InDeathTestChildDeathTest, ReportsDeathTestCorrectlyInFastStyle) {
1303   testing::GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style) = "fast";
1304   EXPECT_FALSE(InDeathTestChild());
1305   EXPECT_DEATH({
1306     fprintf(stderr, InDeathTestChild() ? "Inside" : "Outside");
1307     fflush(stderr);
1308     _exit(1);
1309   }, "Inside");
1310 }
1311 
1312 TEST(InDeathTestChildDeathTest, ReportsDeathTestCorrectlyInThreadSafeStyle) {
1313   testing::GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style) = "threadsafe";
1314   EXPECT_FALSE(InDeathTestChild());
1315   EXPECT_DEATH({
1316     fprintf(stderr, InDeathTestChild() ? "Inside" : "Outside");
1317     fflush(stderr);
1318     _exit(1);
1319   }, "Inside");
1320 }
1321 
1322 #else  // !GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST follows
1323 
1324 using testing::internal::CaptureStderr;
1325 using testing::internal::GetCapturedStderr;
1326 
1327 // Tests that EXPECT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED/ASSERT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED are still
1328 // defined but do not trigger failures when death tests are not available on
1329 // the system.
1330 TEST(ConditionalDeathMacrosTest, WarnsWhenDeathTestsNotAvailable) {
1331   // Empty statement will not crash, but that should not trigger a failure
1332   // when death tests are not supported.
1333   CaptureStderr();
1334   EXPECT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(;, "");
1335   std::string output = GetCapturedStderr();
1336   ASSERT_TRUE(NULL != strstr(output.c_str(),
1337                              "Death tests are not supported on this platform"));
1338   ASSERT_TRUE(NULL != strstr(output.c_str(), ";"));
1339 
1340   // The streamed message should not be printed as there is no test failure.
1341   CaptureStderr();
1342   EXPECT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(;, "") << "streamed message";
1343   output = GetCapturedStderr();
1344   ASSERT_TRUE(NULL == strstr(output.c_str(), "streamed message"));
1345 
1346   CaptureStderr();
1347   ASSERT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(;, "");  // NOLINT
1348   output = GetCapturedStderr();
1349   ASSERT_TRUE(NULL != strstr(output.c_str(),
1350                              "Death tests are not supported on this platform"));
1351   ASSERT_TRUE(NULL != strstr(output.c_str(), ";"));
1352 
1353   CaptureStderr();
1354   ASSERT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(;, "") << "streamed message";  // NOLINT
1355   output = GetCapturedStderr();
1356   ASSERT_TRUE(NULL == strstr(output.c_str(), "streamed message"));
1357 }
1358 
1359 void FuncWithAssert(int* n) {
1360   ASSERT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(return;, "");
1361   (*n)++;
1362 }
1363 
1364 // Tests that ASSERT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED does not return from the current
1365 // function (as ASSERT_DEATH does) if death tests are not supported.
1366 TEST(ConditionalDeathMacrosTest, AssertDeatDoesNotReturnhIfUnsupported) {
1367   int n = 0;
1368   FuncWithAssert(&n);
1369   EXPECT_EQ(1, n);
1370 }
1371 
1372 #endif  // !GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
1373 
1374 // Tests that the death test macros expand to code which may or may not
1375 // be followed by operator<<, and that in either case the complete text
1376 // comprises only a single C++ statement.
1377 //
1378 // The syntax should work whether death tests are available or not.
1379 TEST(ConditionalDeathMacrosSyntaxDeathTest, SingleStatement) {
1380   if (AlwaysFalse())
1381     // This would fail if executed; this is a compilation test only
1382     ASSERT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(return, "");
1383 
1384   if (AlwaysTrue())
1385     EXPECT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(_exit(1), "");
1386   else
1387     // This empty "else" branch is meant to ensure that EXPECT_DEATH
1388     // doesn't expand into an "if" statement without an "else"
1389     ;  // NOLINT
1390 
1391   if (AlwaysFalse())
1392     ASSERT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(return, "") << "did not die";
1393 
1394   if (AlwaysFalse())
1395     ;  // NOLINT
1396   else
1397     EXPECT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(_exit(1), "") << 1 << 2 << 3;
1398 }
1399 
1400 // Tests that conditional death test macros expand to code which interacts
1401 // well with switch statements.
1402 TEST(ConditionalDeathMacrosSyntaxDeathTest, SwitchStatement) {
1403   // Microsoft compiler usually complains about switch statements without
1404   // case labels. We suppress that warning for this test.
1405   GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_PUSH_(4065)
1406 
1407   switch (0)
1408     default:
1409       ASSERT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(_exit(1), "")
1410           << "exit in default switch handler";
1411 
1412   switch (0)
1413     case 0:
1414       EXPECT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(_exit(1), "") << "exit in switch case";
1415 
1416   GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_POP_()
1417 }
1418 
1419 // Tests that a test case whose name ends with "DeathTest" works fine
1420 // on Windows.
1421 TEST(NotADeathTest, Test) {
1422   SUCCEED();
1423 }
1424