xref: /freebsd/contrib/googletest/googlemock/test/gmock-more-actions_test.cc (revision 7b8dd078ea3c6b836f514f47587672fd062279c8)
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29 
30 // Google Mock - a framework for writing C++ mock classes.
31 //
32 // This file tests the built-in actions in gmock-actions.h.
33 
34 #include "gmock/gmock-more-actions.h"
35 
36 #include <algorithm>
37 #include <functional>
38 #include <iterator>
39 #include <memory>
40 #include <sstream>
41 #include <string>
42 #include <tuple>
43 #include <vector>
44 
45 #include "gmock/gmock.h"
46 #include "gtest/gtest-spi.h"
47 #include "gtest/gtest.h"
48 
49 GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_PUSH_(4577)
50 
51 namespace testing {
52 namespace gmock_more_actions_test {
53 
54 using ::std::plus;
55 using ::std::string;
56 using testing::Action;
57 using testing::DeleteArg;
58 using testing::Invoke;
59 using testing::ReturnArg;
60 using testing::ReturnPointee;
61 using testing::SaveArg;
62 using testing::SaveArgPointee;
63 using testing::SetArgReferee;
64 using testing::Unused;
65 using testing::WithArg;
66 using testing::WithoutArgs;
67 
68 // For suppressing compiler warnings on conversion possibly losing precision.
69 inline short Short(short n) { return n; }  // NOLINT
70 inline char Char(char ch) { return ch; }
71 
72 // Sample functions and functors for testing Invoke() and etc.
73 int Nullary() { return 1; }
74 
75 bool g_done = false;
76 
77 bool Unary(int x) { return x < 0; }
78 
79 bool ByConstRef(const std::string& s) { return s == "Hi"; }
80 
81 const double g_double = 0;
82 bool ReferencesGlobalDouble(const double& x) { return &x == &g_double; }
83 
84 struct UnaryFunctor {
85   int operator()(bool x) { return x ? 1 : -1; }
86 };
87 
88 struct UnaryMoveOnlyFunctor : UnaryFunctor {
89   UnaryMoveOnlyFunctor() = default;
90   UnaryMoveOnlyFunctor(const UnaryMoveOnlyFunctor&) = delete;
91   UnaryMoveOnlyFunctor(UnaryMoveOnlyFunctor&&) = default;
92 };
93 
94 struct OneShotUnaryFunctor {
95   int operator()(bool x) && { return x ? 1 : -1; }
96 };
97 
98 const char* Binary(const char* input, short n) { return input + n; }  // NOLINT
99 
100 int Ternary(int x, char y, short z) { return x + y + z; }  // NOLINT
101 
102 int SumOf4(int a, int b, int c, int d) { return a + b + c + d; }
103 
104 int SumOfFirst2(int a, int b, Unused, Unused) { return a + b; }
105 
106 int SumOf5(int a, int b, int c, int d, int e) { return a + b + c + d + e; }
107 
108 struct SumOf5Functor {
109   int operator()(int a, int b, int c, int d, int e) {
110     return a + b + c + d + e;
111   }
112 };
113 
114 int SumOf6(int a, int b, int c, int d, int e, int f) {
115   return a + b + c + d + e + f;
116 }
117 
118 struct SumOf6Functor {
119   int operator()(int a, int b, int c, int d, int e, int f) {
120     return a + b + c + d + e + f;
121   }
122 };
123 
124 std::string Concat7(const char* s1, const char* s2, const char* s3,
125                     const char* s4, const char* s5, const char* s6,
126                     const char* s7) {
127   return std::string(s1) + s2 + s3 + s4 + s5 + s6 + s7;
128 }
129 
130 std::string Concat8(const char* s1, const char* s2, const char* s3,
131                     const char* s4, const char* s5, const char* s6,
132                     const char* s7, const char* s8) {
133   return std::string(s1) + s2 + s3 + s4 + s5 + s6 + s7 + s8;
134 }
135 
136 std::string Concat9(const char* s1, const char* s2, const char* s3,
137                     const char* s4, const char* s5, const char* s6,
138                     const char* s7, const char* s8, const char* s9) {
139   return std::string(s1) + s2 + s3 + s4 + s5 + s6 + s7 + s8 + s9;
140 }
141 
142 std::string Concat10(const char* s1, const char* s2, const char* s3,
143                      const char* s4, const char* s5, const char* s6,
144                      const char* s7, const char* s8, const char* s9,
145                      const char* s10) {
146   return std::string(s1) + s2 + s3 + s4 + s5 + s6 + s7 + s8 + s9 + s10;
147 }
148 
149 class Foo {
150  public:
151   Foo() : value_(123) {}
152 
153   int Nullary() const { return value_; }
154 
155   short Unary(long x) { return static_cast<short>(value_ + x); }  // NOLINT
156 
157   std::string Binary(const std::string& str, char c) const { return str + c; }
158 
159   int Ternary(int x, bool y, char z) { return value_ + x + y * z; }
160 
161   int SumOf4(int a, int b, int c, int d) const {
162     return a + b + c + d + value_;
163   }
164 
165   int SumOfLast2(Unused, Unused, int a, int b) const { return a + b; }
166 
167   int SumOf5(int a, int b, int c, int d, int e) { return a + b + c + d + e; }
168 
169   int SumOf6(int a, int b, int c, int d, int e, int f) {
170     return a + b + c + d + e + f;
171   }
172 
173   std::string Concat7(const char* s1, const char* s2, const char* s3,
174                       const char* s4, const char* s5, const char* s6,
175                       const char* s7) {
176     return std::string(s1) + s2 + s3 + s4 + s5 + s6 + s7;
177   }
178 
179   std::string Concat8(const char* s1, const char* s2, const char* s3,
180                       const char* s4, const char* s5, const char* s6,
181                       const char* s7, const char* s8) {
182     return std::string(s1) + s2 + s3 + s4 + s5 + s6 + s7 + s8;
183   }
184 
185   std::string Concat9(const char* s1, const char* s2, const char* s3,
186                       const char* s4, const char* s5, const char* s6,
187                       const char* s7, const char* s8, const char* s9) {
188     return std::string(s1) + s2 + s3 + s4 + s5 + s6 + s7 + s8 + s9;
189   }
190 
191   std::string Concat10(const char* s1, const char* s2, const char* s3,
192                        const char* s4, const char* s5, const char* s6,
193                        const char* s7, const char* s8, const char* s9,
194                        const char* s10) {
195     return std::string(s1) + s2 + s3 + s4 + s5 + s6 + s7 + s8 + s9 + s10;
196   }
197 
198  private:
199   int value_;
200 };
201 
202 // Tests using Invoke() with a nullary function.
203 TEST(InvokeTest, Nullary) {
204   Action<int()> a = Invoke(Nullary);  // NOLINT
205   EXPECT_EQ(1, a.Perform(std::make_tuple()));
206 }
207 
208 // Tests using Invoke() with a unary function.
209 TEST(InvokeTest, Unary) {
210   Action<bool(int)> a = Invoke(Unary);  // NOLINT
211   EXPECT_FALSE(a.Perform(std::make_tuple(1)));
212   EXPECT_TRUE(a.Perform(std::make_tuple(-1)));
213 }
214 
215 // Tests using Invoke() with a binary function.
216 TEST(InvokeTest, Binary) {
217   Action<const char*(const char*, short)> a = Invoke(Binary);  // NOLINT
218   const char* p = "Hello";
219   EXPECT_EQ(p + 2, a.Perform(std::make_tuple(p, Short(2))));
220 }
221 
222 // Tests using Invoke() with a ternary function.
223 TEST(InvokeTest, Ternary) {
224   Action<int(int, char, short)> a = Invoke(Ternary);  // NOLINT
225   EXPECT_EQ(6, a.Perform(std::make_tuple(1, '\2', Short(3))));
226 }
227 
228 // Tests using Invoke() with a 4-argument function.
229 TEST(InvokeTest, FunctionThatTakes4Arguments) {
230   Action<int(int, int, int, int)> a = Invoke(SumOf4);  // NOLINT
231   EXPECT_EQ(1234, a.Perform(std::make_tuple(1000, 200, 30, 4)));
232 }
233 
234 // Tests using Invoke() with a 5-argument function.
235 TEST(InvokeTest, FunctionThatTakes5Arguments) {
236   Action<int(int, int, int, int, int)> a = Invoke(SumOf5);  // NOLINT
237   EXPECT_EQ(12345, a.Perform(std::make_tuple(10000, 2000, 300, 40, 5)));
238 }
239 
240 // Tests using Invoke() with a 6-argument function.
241 TEST(InvokeTest, FunctionThatTakes6Arguments) {
242   Action<int(int, int, int, int, int, int)> a = Invoke(SumOf6);  // NOLINT
243   EXPECT_EQ(123456,
244             a.Perform(std::make_tuple(100000, 20000, 3000, 400, 50, 6)));
245 }
246 
247 // A helper that turns the type of a C-string literal from const
248 // char[N] to const char*.
249 inline const char* CharPtr(const char* s) { return s; }
250 
251 // Tests using Invoke() with a 7-argument function.
252 TEST(InvokeTest, FunctionThatTakes7Arguments) {
253   Action<std::string(const char*, const char*, const char*, const char*,
254                      const char*, const char*, const char*)>
255       a = Invoke(Concat7);
256   EXPECT_EQ("1234567",
257             a.Perform(std::make_tuple(CharPtr("1"), CharPtr("2"), CharPtr("3"),
258                                       CharPtr("4"), CharPtr("5"), CharPtr("6"),
259                                       CharPtr("7"))));
260 }
261 
262 // Tests using Invoke() with a 8-argument function.
263 TEST(InvokeTest, FunctionThatTakes8Arguments) {
264   Action<std::string(const char*, const char*, const char*, const char*,
265                      const char*, const char*, const char*, const char*)>
266       a = Invoke(Concat8);
267   EXPECT_EQ("12345678",
268             a.Perform(std::make_tuple(CharPtr("1"), CharPtr("2"), CharPtr("3"),
269                                       CharPtr("4"), CharPtr("5"), CharPtr("6"),
270                                       CharPtr("7"), CharPtr("8"))));
271 }
272 
273 // Tests using Invoke() with a 9-argument function.
274 TEST(InvokeTest, FunctionThatTakes9Arguments) {
275   Action<std::string(const char*, const char*, const char*, const char*,
276                      const char*, const char*, const char*, const char*,
277                      const char*)>
278       a = Invoke(Concat9);
279   EXPECT_EQ("123456789", a.Perform(std::make_tuple(
280                              CharPtr("1"), CharPtr("2"), CharPtr("3"),
281                              CharPtr("4"), CharPtr("5"), CharPtr("6"),
282                              CharPtr("7"), CharPtr("8"), CharPtr("9"))));
283 }
284 
285 // Tests using Invoke() with a 10-argument function.
286 TEST(InvokeTest, FunctionThatTakes10Arguments) {
287   Action<std::string(const char*, const char*, const char*, const char*,
288                      const char*, const char*, const char*, const char*,
289                      const char*, const char*)>
290       a = Invoke(Concat10);
291   EXPECT_EQ("1234567890",
292             a.Perform(std::make_tuple(CharPtr("1"), CharPtr("2"), CharPtr("3"),
293                                       CharPtr("4"), CharPtr("5"), CharPtr("6"),
294                                       CharPtr("7"), CharPtr("8"), CharPtr("9"),
295                                       CharPtr("0"))));
296 }
297 
298 // Tests using Invoke() with functions with parameters declared as Unused.
299 TEST(InvokeTest, FunctionWithUnusedParameters) {
300   Action<int(int, int, double, const std::string&)> a1 = Invoke(SumOfFirst2);
301   std::tuple<int, int, double, std::string> dummy =
302       std::make_tuple(10, 2, 5.6, std::string("hi"));
303   EXPECT_EQ(12, a1.Perform(dummy));
304 
305   Action<int(int, int, bool, int*)> a2 = Invoke(SumOfFirst2);
306   EXPECT_EQ(
307       23, a2.Perform(std::make_tuple(20, 3, true, static_cast<int*>(nullptr))));
308 }
309 
310 // Tests using Invoke() with methods with parameters declared as Unused.
311 TEST(InvokeTest, MethodWithUnusedParameters) {
312   Foo foo;
313   Action<int(std::string, bool, int, int)> a1 = Invoke(&foo, &Foo::SumOfLast2);
314   EXPECT_EQ(12, a1.Perform(std::make_tuple(CharPtr("hi"), true, 10, 2)));
315 
316   Action<int(char, double, int, int)> a2 = Invoke(&foo, &Foo::SumOfLast2);
317   EXPECT_EQ(23, a2.Perform(std::make_tuple('a', 2.5, 20, 3)));
318 }
319 
320 // Tests using Invoke() with a functor.
321 TEST(InvokeTest, Functor) {
322   Action<long(long, int)> a = Invoke(plus<long>());  // NOLINT
323   EXPECT_EQ(3L, a.Perform(std::make_tuple(1, 2)));
324 }
325 
326 // Tests using Invoke(f) as an action of a compatible type.
327 TEST(InvokeTest, FunctionWithCompatibleType) {
328   Action<long(int, short, char, bool)> a = Invoke(SumOf4);  // NOLINT
329   EXPECT_EQ(4321, a.Perform(std::make_tuple(4000, Short(300), Char(20), true)));
330 }
331 
332 // Tests using Invoke() with an object pointer and a method pointer.
333 
334 // Tests using Invoke() with a nullary method.
335 TEST(InvokeMethodTest, Nullary) {
336   Foo foo;
337   Action<int()> a = Invoke(&foo, &Foo::Nullary);  // NOLINT
338   EXPECT_EQ(123, a.Perform(std::make_tuple()));
339 }
340 
341 // Tests using Invoke() with a unary method.
342 TEST(InvokeMethodTest, Unary) {
343   Foo foo;
344   Action<short(long)> a = Invoke(&foo, &Foo::Unary);  // NOLINT
345   EXPECT_EQ(4123, a.Perform(std::make_tuple(4000)));
346 }
347 
348 // Tests using Invoke() with a binary method.
349 TEST(InvokeMethodTest, Binary) {
350   Foo foo;
351   Action<std::string(const std::string&, char)> a = Invoke(&foo, &Foo::Binary);
352   std::string s("Hell");
353   std::tuple<std::string, char> dummy = std::make_tuple(s, 'o');
354   EXPECT_EQ("Hello", a.Perform(dummy));
355 }
356 
357 // Tests using Invoke() with a ternary method.
358 TEST(InvokeMethodTest, Ternary) {
359   Foo foo;
360   Action<int(int, bool, char)> a = Invoke(&foo, &Foo::Ternary);  // NOLINT
361   EXPECT_EQ(1124, a.Perform(std::make_tuple(1000, true, Char(1))));
362 }
363 
364 // Tests using Invoke() with a 4-argument method.
365 TEST(InvokeMethodTest, MethodThatTakes4Arguments) {
366   Foo foo;
367   Action<int(int, int, int, int)> a = Invoke(&foo, &Foo::SumOf4);  // NOLINT
368   EXPECT_EQ(1357, a.Perform(std::make_tuple(1000, 200, 30, 4)));
369 }
370 
371 // Tests using Invoke() with a 5-argument method.
372 TEST(InvokeMethodTest, MethodThatTakes5Arguments) {
373   Foo foo;
374   Action<int(int, int, int, int, int)> a =
375       Invoke(&foo, &Foo::SumOf5);  // NOLINT
376   EXPECT_EQ(12345, a.Perform(std::make_tuple(10000, 2000, 300, 40, 5)));
377 }
378 
379 // Tests using Invoke() with a 6-argument method.
380 TEST(InvokeMethodTest, MethodThatTakes6Arguments) {
381   Foo foo;
382   Action<int(int, int, int, int, int, int)> a =  // NOLINT
383       Invoke(&foo, &Foo::SumOf6);
384   EXPECT_EQ(123456,
385             a.Perform(std::make_tuple(100000, 20000, 3000, 400, 50, 6)));
386 }
387 
388 // Tests using Invoke() with a 7-argument method.
389 TEST(InvokeMethodTest, MethodThatTakes7Arguments) {
390   Foo foo;
391   Action<std::string(const char*, const char*, const char*, const char*,
392                      const char*, const char*, const char*)>
393       a = Invoke(&foo, &Foo::Concat7);
394   EXPECT_EQ("1234567",
395             a.Perform(std::make_tuple(CharPtr("1"), CharPtr("2"), CharPtr("3"),
396                                       CharPtr("4"), CharPtr("5"), CharPtr("6"),
397                                       CharPtr("7"))));
398 }
399 
400 // Tests using Invoke() with a 8-argument method.
401 TEST(InvokeMethodTest, MethodThatTakes8Arguments) {
402   Foo foo;
403   Action<std::string(const char*, const char*, const char*, const char*,
404                      const char*, const char*, const char*, const char*)>
405       a = Invoke(&foo, &Foo::Concat8);
406   EXPECT_EQ("12345678",
407             a.Perform(std::make_tuple(CharPtr("1"), CharPtr("2"), CharPtr("3"),
408                                       CharPtr("4"), CharPtr("5"), CharPtr("6"),
409                                       CharPtr("7"), CharPtr("8"))));
410 }
411 
412 // Tests using Invoke() with a 9-argument method.
413 TEST(InvokeMethodTest, MethodThatTakes9Arguments) {
414   Foo foo;
415   Action<std::string(const char*, const char*, const char*, const char*,
416                      const char*, const char*, const char*, const char*,
417                      const char*)>
418       a = Invoke(&foo, &Foo::Concat9);
419   EXPECT_EQ("123456789", a.Perform(std::make_tuple(
420                              CharPtr("1"), CharPtr("2"), CharPtr("3"),
421                              CharPtr("4"), CharPtr("5"), CharPtr("6"),
422                              CharPtr("7"), CharPtr("8"), CharPtr("9"))));
423 }
424 
425 // Tests using Invoke() with a 10-argument method.
426 TEST(InvokeMethodTest, MethodThatTakes10Arguments) {
427   Foo foo;
428   Action<std::string(const char*, const char*, const char*, const char*,
429                      const char*, const char*, const char*, const char*,
430                      const char*, const char*)>
431       a = Invoke(&foo, &Foo::Concat10);
432   EXPECT_EQ("1234567890",
433             a.Perform(std::make_tuple(CharPtr("1"), CharPtr("2"), CharPtr("3"),
434                                       CharPtr("4"), CharPtr("5"), CharPtr("6"),
435                                       CharPtr("7"), CharPtr("8"), CharPtr("9"),
436                                       CharPtr("0"))));
437 }
438 
439 // Tests using Invoke(f) as an action of a compatible type.
440 TEST(InvokeMethodTest, MethodWithCompatibleType) {
441   Foo foo;
442   Action<long(int, short, char, bool)> a =  // NOLINT
443       Invoke(&foo, &Foo::SumOf4);
444   EXPECT_EQ(4444, a.Perform(std::make_tuple(4000, Short(300), Char(20), true)));
445 }
446 
447 // Tests using WithoutArgs with an action that takes no argument.
448 TEST(WithoutArgsTest, NoArg) {
449   Action<int(int n)> a = WithoutArgs(Invoke(Nullary));  // NOLINT
450   EXPECT_EQ(1, a.Perform(std::make_tuple(2)));
451 }
452 
453 // Tests using WithArg with an action that takes 1 argument.
454 TEST(WithArgTest, OneArg) {
455   Action<bool(double x, int n)> b = WithArg<1>(Invoke(Unary));  // NOLINT
456   EXPECT_TRUE(b.Perform(std::make_tuple(1.5, -1)));
457   EXPECT_FALSE(b.Perform(std::make_tuple(1.5, 1)));
458 }
459 
460 TEST(ReturnArgActionTest, WorksForOneArgIntArg0) {
461   const Action<int(int)> a = ReturnArg<0>();
462   EXPECT_EQ(5, a.Perform(std::make_tuple(5)));
463 }
464 
465 TEST(ReturnArgActionTest, WorksForMultiArgBoolArg0) {
466   const Action<bool(bool, bool, bool)> a = ReturnArg<0>();
467   EXPECT_TRUE(a.Perform(std::make_tuple(true, false, false)));
468 }
469 
470 TEST(ReturnArgActionTest, WorksForMultiArgStringArg2) {
471   const Action<std::string(int, int, std::string, int)> a = ReturnArg<2>();
472   EXPECT_EQ("seven", a.Perform(std::make_tuple(5, 6, std::string("seven"), 8)));
473 }
474 
475 TEST(ReturnArgActionTest, WorksForNonConstRefArg0) {
476   const Action<std::string&(std::string&)> a = ReturnArg<0>();
477   std::string s = "12345";
478   EXPECT_EQ(&s, &a.Perform(std::forward_as_tuple(s)));
479 }
480 
481 TEST(SaveArgActionTest, WorksForSameType) {
482   int result = 0;
483   const Action<void(int n)> a1 = SaveArg<0>(&result);
484   a1.Perform(std::make_tuple(5));
485   EXPECT_EQ(5, result);
486 }
487 
488 TEST(SaveArgActionTest, WorksForCompatibleType) {
489   int result = 0;
490   const Action<void(bool, char)> a1 = SaveArg<1>(&result);
491   a1.Perform(std::make_tuple(true, 'a'));
492   EXPECT_EQ('a', result);
493 }
494 
495 TEST(SaveArgPointeeActionTest, WorksForSameType) {
496   int result = 0;
497   const int value = 5;
498   const Action<void(const int*)> a1 = SaveArgPointee<0>(&result);
499   a1.Perform(std::make_tuple(&value));
500   EXPECT_EQ(5, result);
501 }
502 
503 TEST(SaveArgPointeeActionTest, WorksForCompatibleType) {
504   int result = 0;
505   char value = 'a';
506   const Action<void(bool, char*)> a1 = SaveArgPointee<1>(&result);
507   a1.Perform(std::make_tuple(true, &value));
508   EXPECT_EQ('a', result);
509 }
510 
511 TEST(SetArgRefereeActionTest, WorksForSameType) {
512   int value = 0;
513   const Action<void(int&)> a1 = SetArgReferee<0>(1);
514   a1.Perform(std::tuple<int&>(value));
515   EXPECT_EQ(1, value);
516 }
517 
518 TEST(SetArgRefereeActionTest, WorksForCompatibleType) {
519   int value = 0;
520   const Action<void(int, int&)> a1 = SetArgReferee<1>('a');
521   a1.Perform(std::tuple<int, int&>(0, value));
522   EXPECT_EQ('a', value);
523 }
524 
525 TEST(SetArgRefereeActionTest, WorksWithExtraArguments) {
526   int value = 0;
527   const Action<void(bool, int, int&, const char*)> a1 = SetArgReferee<2>('a');
528   a1.Perform(std::tuple<bool, int, int&, const char*>(true, 0, value, "hi"));
529   EXPECT_EQ('a', value);
530 }
531 
532 // A class that can be used to verify that its destructor is called: it will set
533 // the bool provided to the constructor to true when destroyed.
534 class DeletionTester {
535  public:
536   explicit DeletionTester(bool* is_deleted) : is_deleted_(is_deleted) {
537     // Make sure the bit is set to false.
538     *is_deleted_ = false;
539   }
540 
541   ~DeletionTester() { *is_deleted_ = true; }
542 
543  private:
544   bool* is_deleted_;
545 };
546 
547 TEST(DeleteArgActionTest, OneArg) {
548   bool is_deleted = false;
549   DeletionTester* t = new DeletionTester(&is_deleted);
550   const Action<void(DeletionTester*)> a1 = DeleteArg<0>();  // NOLINT
551   EXPECT_FALSE(is_deleted);
552   a1.Perform(std::make_tuple(t));
553   EXPECT_TRUE(is_deleted);
554 }
555 
556 TEST(DeleteArgActionTest, TenArgs) {
557   bool is_deleted = false;
558   DeletionTester* t = new DeletionTester(&is_deleted);
559   const Action<void(bool, int, int, const char*, bool, int, int, int, int,
560                     DeletionTester*)>
561       a1 = DeleteArg<9>();
562   EXPECT_FALSE(is_deleted);
563   a1.Perform(std::make_tuple(true, 5, 6, CharPtr("hi"), false, 7, 8, 9, 10, t));
564   EXPECT_TRUE(is_deleted);
565 }
566 
567 #if GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS
568 
569 TEST(ThrowActionTest, ThrowsGivenExceptionInVoidFunction) {
570   const Action<void(int n)> a = Throw('a');
571   EXPECT_THROW(a.Perform(std::make_tuple(0)), char);
572 }
573 
574 class MyException {};
575 
576 TEST(ThrowActionTest, ThrowsGivenExceptionInNonVoidFunction) {
577   const Action<double(char ch)> a = Throw(MyException());
578   EXPECT_THROW(a.Perform(std::make_tuple('0')), MyException);
579 }
580 
581 TEST(ThrowActionTest, ThrowsGivenExceptionInNullaryFunction) {
582   const Action<double()> a = Throw(MyException());
583   EXPECT_THROW(a.Perform(std::make_tuple()), MyException);
584 }
585 
586 class Object {
587  public:
588   virtual ~Object() {}
589   virtual void Func() {}
590 };
591 
592 class MockObject : public Object {
593  public:
594   ~MockObject() override {}
595   MOCK_METHOD(void, Func, (), (override));
596 };
597 
598 TEST(ThrowActionTest, Times0) {
599   EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(
600       [] {
601         try {
602           MockObject m;
603           ON_CALL(m, Func()).WillByDefault([] { throw "something"; });
604           EXPECT_CALL(m, Func()).Times(0);
605           m.Func();
606         } catch (...) {
607           // Exception is caught but Times(0) still triggers a failure.
608         }
609       }(),
610       "");
611 }
612 
613 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS
614 
615 // Tests that SetArrayArgument<N>(first, last) sets the elements of the array
616 // pointed to by the N-th (0-based) argument to values in range [first, last).
617 TEST(SetArrayArgumentTest, SetsTheNthArray) {
618   using MyFunction = void(bool, int*, char*);
619   int numbers[] = {1, 2, 3};
620   Action<MyFunction> a = SetArrayArgument<1>(numbers, numbers + 3);
621 
622   int n[4] = {};
623   int* pn = n;
624   char ch[4] = {};
625   char* pch = ch;
626   a.Perform(std::make_tuple(true, pn, pch));
627   EXPECT_EQ(1, n[0]);
628   EXPECT_EQ(2, n[1]);
629   EXPECT_EQ(3, n[2]);
630   EXPECT_EQ(0, n[3]);
631   EXPECT_EQ('\0', ch[0]);
632   EXPECT_EQ('\0', ch[1]);
633   EXPECT_EQ('\0', ch[2]);
634   EXPECT_EQ('\0', ch[3]);
635 
636   // Tests first and last are iterators.
637   std::string letters = "abc";
638   a = SetArrayArgument<2>(letters.begin(), letters.end());
639   std::fill_n(n, 4, 0);
640   std::fill_n(ch, 4, '\0');
641   a.Perform(std::make_tuple(true, pn, pch));
642   EXPECT_EQ(0, n[0]);
643   EXPECT_EQ(0, n[1]);
644   EXPECT_EQ(0, n[2]);
645   EXPECT_EQ(0, n[3]);
646   EXPECT_EQ('a', ch[0]);
647   EXPECT_EQ('b', ch[1]);
648   EXPECT_EQ('c', ch[2]);
649   EXPECT_EQ('\0', ch[3]);
650 }
651 
652 // Tests SetArrayArgument<N>(first, last) where first == last.
653 TEST(SetArrayArgumentTest, SetsTheNthArrayWithEmptyRange) {
654   using MyFunction = void(bool, int*);
655   int numbers[] = {1, 2, 3};
656   Action<MyFunction> a = SetArrayArgument<1>(numbers, numbers);
657 
658   int n[4] = {};
659   int* pn = n;
660   a.Perform(std::make_tuple(true, pn));
661   EXPECT_EQ(0, n[0]);
662   EXPECT_EQ(0, n[1]);
663   EXPECT_EQ(0, n[2]);
664   EXPECT_EQ(0, n[3]);
665 }
666 
667 // Tests SetArrayArgument<N>(first, last) where *first is convertible
668 // (but not equal) to the argument type.
669 TEST(SetArrayArgumentTest, SetsTheNthArrayWithConvertibleType) {
670   using MyFunction = void(bool, int*);
671   char chars[] = {97, 98, 99};
672   Action<MyFunction> a = SetArrayArgument<1>(chars, chars + 3);
673 
674   int codes[4] = {111, 222, 333, 444};
675   int* pcodes = codes;
676   a.Perform(std::make_tuple(true, pcodes));
677   EXPECT_EQ(97, codes[0]);
678   EXPECT_EQ(98, codes[1]);
679   EXPECT_EQ(99, codes[2]);
680   EXPECT_EQ(444, codes[3]);
681 }
682 
683 // Test SetArrayArgument<N>(first, last) with iterator as argument.
684 TEST(SetArrayArgumentTest, SetsTheNthArrayWithIteratorArgument) {
685   using MyFunction = void(bool, std::back_insert_iterator<std::string>);
686   std::string letters = "abc";
687   Action<MyFunction> a = SetArrayArgument<1>(letters.begin(), letters.end());
688 
689   std::string s;
690   a.Perform(std::make_tuple(true, std::back_inserter(s)));
691   EXPECT_EQ(letters, s);
692 }
693 
694 TEST(ReturnPointeeTest, Works) {
695   int n = 42;
696   const Action<int()> a = ReturnPointee(&n);
697   EXPECT_EQ(42, a.Perform(std::make_tuple()));
698 
699   n = 43;
700   EXPECT_EQ(43, a.Perform(std::make_tuple()));
701 }
702 
703 // Tests InvokeArgument<N>(...).
704 
705 // Tests using InvokeArgument with a nullary function.
706 TEST(InvokeArgumentTest, Function0) {
707   Action<int(int, int (*)())> a = InvokeArgument<1>();  // NOLINT
708   EXPECT_EQ(1, a.Perform(std::make_tuple(2, &Nullary)));
709 }
710 
711 // Tests using InvokeArgument with a unary functor.
712 TEST(InvokeArgumentTest, Functor1) {
713   Action<int(UnaryFunctor)> a = InvokeArgument<0>(true);  // NOLINT
714   EXPECT_EQ(1, a.Perform(std::make_tuple(UnaryFunctor())));
715 }
716 
717 // Tests using InvokeArgument with a unary move-only functor.
718 TEST(InvokeArgumentTest, Functor1MoveOnly) {
719   Action<int(UnaryMoveOnlyFunctor)> a = InvokeArgument<0>(true);  // NOLINT
720   EXPECT_EQ(1, a.Perform(std::make_tuple(UnaryMoveOnlyFunctor())));
721 }
722 
723 // Tests using InvokeArgument with a one-shot unary functor.
724 TEST(InvokeArgumentTest, OneShotFunctor1) {
725   Action<int(OneShotUnaryFunctor)> a = InvokeArgument<0>(true);  // NOLINT
726   EXPECT_EQ(1, a.Perform(std::make_tuple(OneShotUnaryFunctor())));
727 }
728 
729 // Tests using InvokeArgument with a 5-ary function.
730 TEST(InvokeArgumentTest, Function5) {
731   Action<int(int (*)(int, int, int, int, int))> a =  // NOLINT
732       InvokeArgument<0>(10000, 2000, 300, 40, 5);
733   EXPECT_EQ(12345, a.Perform(std::make_tuple(&SumOf5)));
734 }
735 
736 // Tests using InvokeArgument with a 5-ary functor.
737 TEST(InvokeArgumentTest, Functor5) {
738   Action<int(SumOf5Functor)> a =  // NOLINT
739       InvokeArgument<0>(10000, 2000, 300, 40, 5);
740   EXPECT_EQ(12345, a.Perform(std::make_tuple(SumOf5Functor())));
741 }
742 
743 // Tests using InvokeArgument with a 6-ary function.
744 TEST(InvokeArgumentTest, Function6) {
745   Action<int(int (*)(int, int, int, int, int, int))> a =  // NOLINT
746       InvokeArgument<0>(100000, 20000, 3000, 400, 50, 6);
747   EXPECT_EQ(123456, a.Perform(std::make_tuple(&SumOf6)));
748 }
749 
750 // Tests using InvokeArgument with a 6-ary functor.
751 TEST(InvokeArgumentTest, Functor6) {
752   Action<int(SumOf6Functor)> a =  // NOLINT
753       InvokeArgument<0>(100000, 20000, 3000, 400, 50, 6);
754   EXPECT_EQ(123456, a.Perform(std::make_tuple(SumOf6Functor())));
755 }
756 
757 // Tests using InvokeArgument with a 7-ary function.
758 TEST(InvokeArgumentTest, Function7) {
759   Action<std::string(std::string(*)(const char*, const char*, const char*,
760                                     const char*, const char*, const char*,
761                                     const char*))>
762       a = InvokeArgument<0>("1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7");
763   EXPECT_EQ("1234567", a.Perform(std::make_tuple(&Concat7)));
764 }
765 
766 // Tests using InvokeArgument with a 8-ary function.
767 TEST(InvokeArgumentTest, Function8) {
768   Action<std::string(std::string(*)(const char*, const char*, const char*,
769                                     const char*, const char*, const char*,
770                                     const char*, const char*))>
771       a = InvokeArgument<0>("1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8");
772   EXPECT_EQ("12345678", a.Perform(std::make_tuple(&Concat8)));
773 }
774 
775 // Tests using InvokeArgument with a 9-ary function.
776 TEST(InvokeArgumentTest, Function9) {
777   Action<std::string(std::string(*)(const char*, const char*, const char*,
778                                     const char*, const char*, const char*,
779                                     const char*, const char*, const char*))>
780       a = InvokeArgument<0>("1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9");
781   EXPECT_EQ("123456789", a.Perform(std::make_tuple(&Concat9)));
782 }
783 
784 // Tests using InvokeArgument with a 10-ary function.
785 TEST(InvokeArgumentTest, Function10) {
786   Action<std::string(std::string(*)(
787       const char*, const char*, const char*, const char*, const char*,
788       const char*, const char*, const char*, const char*, const char*))>
789       a = InvokeArgument<0>("1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9", "0");
790   EXPECT_EQ("1234567890", a.Perform(std::make_tuple(&Concat10)));
791 }
792 
793 // Tests using InvokeArgument with a function that takes a pointer argument.
794 TEST(InvokeArgumentTest, ByPointerFunction) {
795   Action<const char*(const char* (*)(const char* input, short n))>  // NOLINT
796       a = InvokeArgument<0>(static_cast<const char*>("Hi"), Short(1));
797   EXPECT_STREQ("i", a.Perform(std::make_tuple(&Binary)));
798 }
799 
800 // Tests using InvokeArgument with a function that takes a const char*
801 // by passing it a C-string literal.
802 TEST(InvokeArgumentTest, FunctionWithCStringLiteral) {
803   Action<const char*(const char* (*)(const char* input, short n))>  // NOLINT
804       a = InvokeArgument<0>("Hi", Short(1));
805   EXPECT_STREQ("i", a.Perform(std::make_tuple(&Binary)));
806 }
807 
808 // Tests using InvokeArgument with a function that takes a const reference.
809 TEST(InvokeArgumentTest, ByConstReferenceFunction) {
810   Action<bool(bool (*function)(const std::string& s))> a =  // NOLINT
811       InvokeArgument<0>(std::string("Hi"));
812   // When action 'a' is constructed, it makes a copy of the temporary
813   // string object passed to it, so it's OK to use 'a' later, when the
814   // temporary object has already died.
815   EXPECT_TRUE(a.Perform(std::make_tuple(&ByConstRef)));
816 }
817 
818 // Tests using InvokeArgument with ByRef() and a function that takes a
819 // const reference.
820 TEST(InvokeArgumentTest, ByExplicitConstReferenceFunction) {
821   Action<bool(bool (*)(const double& x))> a =  // NOLINT
822       InvokeArgument<0>(ByRef(g_double));
823   // The above line calls ByRef() on a const value.
824   EXPECT_TRUE(a.Perform(std::make_tuple(&ReferencesGlobalDouble)));
825 
826   double x = 0;
827   a = InvokeArgument<0>(ByRef(x));  // This calls ByRef() on a non-const.
828   EXPECT_FALSE(a.Perform(std::make_tuple(&ReferencesGlobalDouble)));
829 }
830 
831 TEST(InvokeArgumentTest, MoveOnlyType) {
832   struct Marker {};
833   struct {
834     // Method takes a unique_ptr (to a type we don't care about), and an
835     // invocable type.
836     MOCK_METHOD(bool, MockMethod,
837                 (std::unique_ptr<Marker>, std::function<int()>), ());
838   } mock;
839 
840   ON_CALL(mock, MockMethod(_, _)).WillByDefault(InvokeArgument<1>());
841 
842   // This compiles, but is a little opaque as a workaround:
843   ON_CALL(mock, MockMethod(_, _))
844       .WillByDefault(WithArg<1>(InvokeArgument<0>()));
845 }
846 
847 // Tests DoAll(a1, a2).
848 TEST(DoAllTest, TwoActions) {
849   int n = 0;
850   Action<int(int*)> a = DoAll(SetArgPointee<0>(1),  // NOLINT
851                               Return(2));
852   EXPECT_EQ(2, a.Perform(std::make_tuple(&n)));
853   EXPECT_EQ(1, n);
854 }
855 
856 // Tests DoAll(a1, a2, a3).
857 TEST(DoAllTest, ThreeActions) {
858   int m = 0, n = 0;
859   Action<int(int*, int*)> a = DoAll(SetArgPointee<0>(1),  // NOLINT
860                                     SetArgPointee<1>(2), Return(3));
861   EXPECT_EQ(3, a.Perform(std::make_tuple(&m, &n)));
862   EXPECT_EQ(1, m);
863   EXPECT_EQ(2, n);
864 }
865 
866 // Tests DoAll(a1, a2, a3, a4).
867 TEST(DoAllTest, FourActions) {
868   int m = 0, n = 0;
869   char ch = '\0';
870   Action<int(int*, int*, char*)> a =  // NOLINT
871       DoAll(SetArgPointee<0>(1), SetArgPointee<1>(2), SetArgPointee<2>('a'),
872             Return(3));
873   EXPECT_EQ(3, a.Perform(std::make_tuple(&m, &n, &ch)));
874   EXPECT_EQ(1, m);
875   EXPECT_EQ(2, n);
876   EXPECT_EQ('a', ch);
877 }
878 
879 // Tests DoAll(a1, a2, a3, a4, a5).
880 TEST(DoAllTest, FiveActions) {
881   int m = 0, n = 0;
882   char a = '\0', b = '\0';
883   Action<int(int*, int*, char*, char*)> action =  // NOLINT
884       DoAll(SetArgPointee<0>(1), SetArgPointee<1>(2), SetArgPointee<2>('a'),
885             SetArgPointee<3>('b'), Return(3));
886   EXPECT_EQ(3, action.Perform(std::make_tuple(&m, &n, &a, &b)));
887   EXPECT_EQ(1, m);
888   EXPECT_EQ(2, n);
889   EXPECT_EQ('a', a);
890   EXPECT_EQ('b', b);
891 }
892 
893 // Tests DoAll(a1, a2, ..., a6).
894 TEST(DoAllTest, SixActions) {
895   int m = 0, n = 0;
896   char a = '\0', b = '\0', c = '\0';
897   Action<int(int*, int*, char*, char*, char*)> action =  // NOLINT
898       DoAll(SetArgPointee<0>(1), SetArgPointee<1>(2), SetArgPointee<2>('a'),
899             SetArgPointee<3>('b'), SetArgPointee<4>('c'), Return(3));
900   EXPECT_EQ(3, action.Perform(std::make_tuple(&m, &n, &a, &b, &c)));
901   EXPECT_EQ(1, m);
902   EXPECT_EQ(2, n);
903   EXPECT_EQ('a', a);
904   EXPECT_EQ('b', b);
905   EXPECT_EQ('c', c);
906 }
907 
908 // Tests DoAll(a1, a2, ..., a7).
909 TEST(DoAllTest, SevenActions) {
910   int m = 0, n = 0;
911   char a = '\0', b = '\0', c = '\0', d = '\0';
912   Action<int(int*, int*, char*, char*, char*, char*)> action =  // NOLINT
913       DoAll(SetArgPointee<0>(1), SetArgPointee<1>(2), SetArgPointee<2>('a'),
914             SetArgPointee<3>('b'), SetArgPointee<4>('c'), SetArgPointee<5>('d'),
915             Return(3));
916   EXPECT_EQ(3, action.Perform(std::make_tuple(&m, &n, &a, &b, &c, &d)));
917   EXPECT_EQ(1, m);
918   EXPECT_EQ(2, n);
919   EXPECT_EQ('a', a);
920   EXPECT_EQ('b', b);
921   EXPECT_EQ('c', c);
922   EXPECT_EQ('d', d);
923 }
924 
925 // Tests DoAll(a1, a2, ..., a8).
926 TEST(DoAllTest, EightActions) {
927   int m = 0, n = 0;
928   char a = '\0', b = '\0', c = '\0', d = '\0', e = '\0';
929   Action<int(int*, int*, char*, char*, char*, char*,  // NOLINT
930              char*)>
931       action =
932           DoAll(SetArgPointee<0>(1), SetArgPointee<1>(2), SetArgPointee<2>('a'),
933                 SetArgPointee<3>('b'), SetArgPointee<4>('c'),
934                 SetArgPointee<5>('d'), SetArgPointee<6>('e'), Return(3));
935   EXPECT_EQ(3, action.Perform(std::make_tuple(&m, &n, &a, &b, &c, &d, &e)));
936   EXPECT_EQ(1, m);
937   EXPECT_EQ(2, n);
938   EXPECT_EQ('a', a);
939   EXPECT_EQ('b', b);
940   EXPECT_EQ('c', c);
941   EXPECT_EQ('d', d);
942   EXPECT_EQ('e', e);
943 }
944 
945 // Tests DoAll(a1, a2, ..., a9).
946 TEST(DoAllTest, NineActions) {
947   int m = 0, n = 0;
948   char a = '\0', b = '\0', c = '\0', d = '\0', e = '\0', f = '\0';
949   Action<int(int*, int*, char*, char*, char*, char*,  // NOLINT
950              char*, char*)>
951       action = DoAll(SetArgPointee<0>(1), SetArgPointee<1>(2),
952                      SetArgPointee<2>('a'), SetArgPointee<3>('b'),
953                      SetArgPointee<4>('c'), SetArgPointee<5>('d'),
954                      SetArgPointee<6>('e'), SetArgPointee<7>('f'), Return(3));
955   EXPECT_EQ(3, action.Perform(std::make_tuple(&m, &n, &a, &b, &c, &d, &e, &f)));
956   EXPECT_EQ(1, m);
957   EXPECT_EQ(2, n);
958   EXPECT_EQ('a', a);
959   EXPECT_EQ('b', b);
960   EXPECT_EQ('c', c);
961   EXPECT_EQ('d', d);
962   EXPECT_EQ('e', e);
963   EXPECT_EQ('f', f);
964 }
965 
966 // Tests DoAll(a1, a2, ..., a10).
967 TEST(DoAllTest, TenActions) {
968   int m = 0, n = 0;
969   char a = '\0', b = '\0', c = '\0', d = '\0';
970   char e = '\0', f = '\0', g = '\0';
971   Action<int(int*, int*, char*, char*, char*, char*,  // NOLINT
972              char*, char*, char*)>
973       action =
974           DoAll(SetArgPointee<0>(1), SetArgPointee<1>(2), SetArgPointee<2>('a'),
975                 SetArgPointee<3>('b'), SetArgPointee<4>('c'),
976                 SetArgPointee<5>('d'), SetArgPointee<6>('e'),
977                 SetArgPointee<7>('f'), SetArgPointee<8>('g'), Return(3));
978   EXPECT_EQ(
979       3, action.Perform(std::make_tuple(&m, &n, &a, &b, &c, &d, &e, &f, &g)));
980   EXPECT_EQ(1, m);
981   EXPECT_EQ(2, n);
982   EXPECT_EQ('a', a);
983   EXPECT_EQ('b', b);
984   EXPECT_EQ('c', c);
985   EXPECT_EQ('d', d);
986   EXPECT_EQ('e', e);
987   EXPECT_EQ('f', f);
988   EXPECT_EQ('g', g);
989 }
990 
991 TEST(DoAllTest, NoArgs) {
992   bool ran_first = false;
993   Action<bool()> a =
994       DoAll([&] { ran_first = true; }, [&] { return ran_first; });
995   EXPECT_TRUE(a.Perform({}));
996 }
997 
998 TEST(DoAllTest, MoveOnlyArgs) {
999   bool ran_first = false;
1000   Action<int(std::unique_ptr<int>)> a =
1001       DoAll(InvokeWithoutArgs([&] { ran_first = true; }),
1002             [](std::unique_ptr<int> p) { return *p; });
1003   EXPECT_EQ(7, a.Perform(std::make_tuple(std::unique_ptr<int>(new int(7)))));
1004   EXPECT_TRUE(ran_first);
1005 }
1006 
1007 TEST(DoAllTest, ImplicitlyConvertsActionArguments) {
1008   bool ran_first = false;
1009   // Action<void(std::vector<int>)> isn't an
1010   // Action<void(const std::vector<int>&) but can be converted.
1011   Action<void(std::vector<int>)> first = [&] { ran_first = true; };
1012   Action<int(std::vector<int>)> a =
1013       DoAll(first, [](std::vector<int> arg) { return arg.front(); });
1014   EXPECT_EQ(7, a.Perform(std::make_tuple(std::vector<int>{7})));
1015   EXPECT_TRUE(ran_first);
1016 }
1017 
1018 // The ACTION*() macros trigger warning C4100 (unreferenced formal
1019 // parameter) in MSVC with -W4.  Unfortunately they cannot be fixed in
1020 // the macro definition, as the warnings are generated when the macro
1021 // is expanded and macro expansion cannot contain #pragma.  Therefore
1022 // we suppress them here.
1023 // Also suppress C4503 decorated name length exceeded, name was truncated
1024 GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_PUSH_(4100 4503)
1025 // Tests the ACTION*() macro family.
1026 
1027 // Tests that ACTION() can define an action that doesn't reference the
1028 // mock function arguments.
1029 ACTION(Return5) { return 5; }
1030 
1031 TEST(ActionMacroTest, WorksWhenNotReferencingArguments) {
1032   Action<double()> a1 = Return5();
1033   EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(5, a1.Perform(std::make_tuple()));
1034 
1035   Action<int(double, bool)> a2 = Return5();
1036   EXPECT_EQ(5, a2.Perform(std::make_tuple(1, true)));
1037 }
1038 
1039 // Tests that ACTION() can define an action that returns void.
1040 ACTION(IncrementArg1) { (*arg1)++; }
1041 
1042 TEST(ActionMacroTest, WorksWhenReturningVoid) {
1043   Action<void(int, int*)> a1 = IncrementArg1();
1044   int n = 0;
1045   a1.Perform(std::make_tuple(5, &n));
1046   EXPECT_EQ(1, n);
1047 }
1048 
1049 // Tests that the body of ACTION() can reference the type of the
1050 // argument.
1051 ACTION(IncrementArg2) {
1052   StaticAssertTypeEq<int*, arg2_type>();
1053   arg2_type temp = arg2;
1054   (*temp)++;
1055 }
1056 
1057 TEST(ActionMacroTest, CanReferenceArgumentType) {
1058   Action<void(int, bool, int*)> a1 = IncrementArg2();
1059   int n = 0;
1060   a1.Perform(std::make_tuple(5, false, &n));
1061   EXPECT_EQ(1, n);
1062 }
1063 
1064 // Tests that the body of ACTION() can reference the argument tuple
1065 // via args_type and args.
1066 ACTION(Sum2) {
1067   StaticAssertTypeEq<std::tuple<int, char, int*>, args_type>();
1068   args_type args_copy = args;
1069   return std::get<0>(args_copy) + std::get<1>(args_copy);
1070 }
1071 
1072 TEST(ActionMacroTest, CanReferenceArgumentTuple) {
1073   Action<int(int, char, int*)> a1 = Sum2();
1074   int dummy = 0;
1075   EXPECT_EQ(11, a1.Perform(std::make_tuple(5, Char(6), &dummy)));
1076 }
1077 
1078 namespace {
1079 
1080 // Tests that the body of ACTION() can reference the mock function
1081 // type.
1082 int Dummy(bool flag) { return flag ? 1 : 0; }
1083 
1084 }  // namespace
1085 
1086 ACTION(InvokeDummy) {
1087   StaticAssertTypeEq<int(bool), function_type>();
1088   function_type* fp = &Dummy;
1089   return (*fp)(true);
1090 }
1091 
1092 TEST(ActionMacroTest, CanReferenceMockFunctionType) {
1093   Action<int(bool)> a1 = InvokeDummy();
1094   EXPECT_EQ(1, a1.Perform(std::make_tuple(true)));
1095   EXPECT_EQ(1, a1.Perform(std::make_tuple(false)));
1096 }
1097 
1098 // Tests that the body of ACTION() can reference the mock function's
1099 // return type.
1100 ACTION(InvokeDummy2) {
1101   StaticAssertTypeEq<int, return_type>();
1102   return_type result = Dummy(true);
1103   return result;
1104 }
1105 
1106 TEST(ActionMacroTest, CanReferenceMockFunctionReturnType) {
1107   Action<int(bool)> a1 = InvokeDummy2();
1108   EXPECT_EQ(1, a1.Perform(std::make_tuple(true)));
1109   EXPECT_EQ(1, a1.Perform(std::make_tuple(false)));
1110 }
1111 
1112 // Tests that ACTION() works for arguments passed by const reference.
1113 ACTION(ReturnAddrOfConstBoolReferenceArg) {
1114   StaticAssertTypeEq<const bool&, arg1_type>();
1115   return &arg1;
1116 }
1117 
1118 TEST(ActionMacroTest, WorksForConstReferenceArg) {
1119   Action<const bool*(int, const bool&)> a = ReturnAddrOfConstBoolReferenceArg();
1120   const bool b = false;
1121   EXPECT_EQ(&b, a.Perform(std::tuple<int, const bool&>(0, b)));
1122 }
1123 
1124 // Tests that ACTION() works for arguments passed by non-const reference.
1125 ACTION(ReturnAddrOfIntReferenceArg) {
1126   StaticAssertTypeEq<int&, arg0_type>();
1127   return &arg0;
1128 }
1129 
1130 TEST(ActionMacroTest, WorksForNonConstReferenceArg) {
1131   Action<int*(int&, bool, int)> a = ReturnAddrOfIntReferenceArg();
1132   int n = 0;
1133   EXPECT_EQ(&n, a.Perform(std::tuple<int&, bool, int>(n, true, 1)));
1134 }
1135 
1136 // Tests that ACTION() can be used in a namespace.
1137 namespace action_test {
1138 ACTION(Sum) { return arg0 + arg1; }
1139 }  // namespace action_test
1140 
1141 TEST(ActionMacroTest, WorksInNamespace) {
1142   Action<int(int, int)> a1 = action_test::Sum();
1143   EXPECT_EQ(3, a1.Perform(std::make_tuple(1, 2)));
1144 }
1145 
1146 // Tests that the same ACTION definition works for mock functions with
1147 // different argument numbers.
1148 ACTION(PlusTwo) { return arg0 + 2; }
1149 
1150 TEST(ActionMacroTest, WorksForDifferentArgumentNumbers) {
1151   Action<int(int)> a1 = PlusTwo();
1152   EXPECT_EQ(4, a1.Perform(std::make_tuple(2)));
1153 
1154   Action<double(float, void*)> a2 = PlusTwo();
1155   int dummy;
1156   EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(6, a2.Perform(std::make_tuple(4.0f, &dummy)));
1157 }
1158 
1159 // Tests that ACTION_P can define a parameterized action.
1160 ACTION_P(Plus, n) { return arg0 + n; }
1161 
1162 TEST(ActionPMacroTest, DefinesParameterizedAction) {
1163   Action<int(int m, bool t)> a1 = Plus(9);
1164   EXPECT_EQ(10, a1.Perform(std::make_tuple(1, true)));
1165 }
1166 
1167 // Tests that the body of ACTION_P can reference the argument types
1168 // and the parameter type.
1169 ACTION_P(TypedPlus, n) {
1170   arg0_type t1 = arg0;
1171   n_type t2 = n;
1172   return t1 + t2;
1173 }
1174 
1175 TEST(ActionPMacroTest, CanReferenceArgumentAndParameterTypes) {
1176   Action<int(char m, bool t)> a1 = TypedPlus(9);
1177   EXPECT_EQ(10, a1.Perform(std::make_tuple(Char(1), true)));
1178 }
1179 
1180 // Tests that a parameterized action can be used in any mock function
1181 // whose type is compatible.
1182 TEST(ActionPMacroTest, WorksInCompatibleMockFunction) {
1183   Action<std::string(const std::string& s)> a1 = Plus("tail");
1184   const std::string re = "re";
1185   std::tuple<const std::string> dummy = std::make_tuple(re);
1186   EXPECT_EQ("retail", a1.Perform(dummy));
1187 }
1188 
1189 // Tests that we can use ACTION*() to define actions overloaded on the
1190 // number of parameters.
1191 
1192 ACTION(OverloadedAction) { return arg0 ? arg1 : "hello"; }
1193 
1194 ACTION_P(OverloadedAction, default_value) {
1195   return arg0 ? arg1 : default_value;
1196 }
1197 
1198 ACTION_P2(OverloadedAction, true_value, false_value) {
1199   return arg0 ? true_value : false_value;
1200 }
1201 
1202 TEST(ActionMacroTest, CanDefineOverloadedActions) {
1203   using MyAction = Action<const char*(bool, const char*)>;
1204 
1205   const MyAction a1 = OverloadedAction();
1206   EXPECT_STREQ("hello", a1.Perform(std::make_tuple(false, CharPtr("world"))));
1207   EXPECT_STREQ("world", a1.Perform(std::make_tuple(true, CharPtr("world"))));
1208 
1209   const MyAction a2 = OverloadedAction("hi");
1210   EXPECT_STREQ("hi", a2.Perform(std::make_tuple(false, CharPtr("world"))));
1211   EXPECT_STREQ("world", a2.Perform(std::make_tuple(true, CharPtr("world"))));
1212 
1213   const MyAction a3 = OverloadedAction("hi", "you");
1214   EXPECT_STREQ("hi", a3.Perform(std::make_tuple(true, CharPtr("world"))));
1215   EXPECT_STREQ("you", a3.Perform(std::make_tuple(false, CharPtr("world"))));
1216 }
1217 
1218 // Tests ACTION_Pn where n >= 3.
1219 
1220 ACTION_P3(Plus, m, n, k) { return arg0 + m + n + k; }
1221 
1222 TEST(ActionPnMacroTest, WorksFor3Parameters) {
1223   Action<double(int m, bool t)> a1 = Plus(100, 20, 3.4);
1224   EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(3123.4, a1.Perform(std::make_tuple(3000, true)));
1225 
1226   Action<std::string(const std::string& s)> a2 = Plus("tail", "-", ">");
1227   const std::string re = "re";
1228   std::tuple<const std::string> dummy = std::make_tuple(re);
1229   EXPECT_EQ("retail->", a2.Perform(dummy));
1230 }
1231 
1232 ACTION_P4(Plus, p0, p1, p2, p3) { return arg0 + p0 + p1 + p2 + p3; }
1233 
1234 TEST(ActionPnMacroTest, WorksFor4Parameters) {
1235   Action<int(int)> a1 = Plus(1, 2, 3, 4);
1236   EXPECT_EQ(10 + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4, a1.Perform(std::make_tuple(10)));
1237 }
1238 
1239 ACTION_P5(Plus, p0, p1, p2, p3, p4) { return arg0 + p0 + p1 + p2 + p3 + p4; }
1240 
1241 TEST(ActionPnMacroTest, WorksFor5Parameters) {
1242   Action<int(int)> a1 = Plus(1, 2, 3, 4, 5);
1243   EXPECT_EQ(10 + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5, a1.Perform(std::make_tuple(10)));
1244 }
1245 
1246 ACTION_P6(Plus, p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5) {
1247   return arg0 + p0 + p1 + p2 + p3 + p4 + p5;
1248 }
1249 
1250 TEST(ActionPnMacroTest, WorksFor6Parameters) {
1251   Action<int(int)> a1 = Plus(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6);
1252   EXPECT_EQ(10 + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6, a1.Perform(std::make_tuple(10)));
1253 }
1254 
1255 ACTION_P7(Plus, p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6) {
1256   return arg0 + p0 + p1 + p2 + p3 + p4 + p5 + p6;
1257 }
1258 
1259 TEST(ActionPnMacroTest, WorksFor7Parameters) {
1260   Action<int(int)> a1 = Plus(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7);
1261   EXPECT_EQ(10 + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7, a1.Perform(std::make_tuple(10)));
1262 }
1263 
1264 ACTION_P8(Plus, p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6, p7) {
1265   return arg0 + p0 + p1 + p2 + p3 + p4 + p5 + p6 + p7;
1266 }
1267 
1268 TEST(ActionPnMacroTest, WorksFor8Parameters) {
1269   Action<int(int)> a1 = Plus(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8);
1270   EXPECT_EQ(10 + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8,
1271             a1.Perform(std::make_tuple(10)));
1272 }
1273 
1274 ACTION_P9(Plus, p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6, p7, p8) {
1275   return arg0 + p0 + p1 + p2 + p3 + p4 + p5 + p6 + p7 + p8;
1276 }
1277 
1278 TEST(ActionPnMacroTest, WorksFor9Parameters) {
1279   Action<int(int)> a1 = Plus(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9);
1280   EXPECT_EQ(10 + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9,
1281             a1.Perform(std::make_tuple(10)));
1282 }
1283 
1284 ACTION_P10(Plus, p0, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6, p7, p8, last_param) {
1285   arg0_type t0 = arg0;
1286   last_param_type t9 = last_param;
1287   return t0 + p0 + p1 + p2 + p3 + p4 + p5 + p6 + p7 + p8 + t9;
1288 }
1289 
1290 TEST(ActionPnMacroTest, WorksFor10Parameters) {
1291   Action<int(int)> a1 = Plus(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10);
1292   EXPECT_EQ(10 + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9 + 10,
1293             a1.Perform(std::make_tuple(10)));
1294 }
1295 
1296 // Tests that the action body can promote the parameter types.
1297 
1298 ACTION_P2(PadArgument, prefix, suffix) {
1299   // The following lines promote the two parameters to desired types.
1300   std::string prefix_str(prefix);
1301   char suffix_char = static_cast<char>(suffix);
1302   return prefix_str + arg0 + suffix_char;
1303 }
1304 
1305 TEST(ActionPnMacroTest, SimpleTypePromotion) {
1306   Action<std::string(const char*)> no_promo =
1307       PadArgument(std::string("foo"), 'r');
1308   Action<std::string(const char*)> promo =
1309       PadArgument("foo", static_cast<int>('r'));
1310   EXPECT_EQ("foobar", no_promo.Perform(std::make_tuple(CharPtr("ba"))));
1311   EXPECT_EQ("foobar", promo.Perform(std::make_tuple(CharPtr("ba"))));
1312 }
1313 
1314 // Tests that we can partially restrict parameter types using a
1315 // straight-forward pattern.
1316 
1317 // Defines a generic action that doesn't restrict the types of its
1318 // parameters.
1319 ACTION_P3(ConcatImpl, a, b, c) {
1320   std::stringstream ss;
1321   ss << a << b << c;
1322   return ss.str();
1323 }
1324 
1325 // Next, we try to restrict that either the first parameter is a
1326 // string, or the second parameter is an int.
1327 
1328 // Defines a partially specialized wrapper that restricts the first
1329 // parameter to std::string.
1330 template <typename T1, typename T2>
1331 // ConcatImplActionP3 is the class template ACTION_P3 uses to
1332 // implement ConcatImpl.  We shouldn't change the name as this
1333 // pattern requires the user to use it directly.
1334 ConcatImplActionP3<std::string, T1, T2> Concat(const std::string& a, T1 b,
1335                                                T2 c) {
1336   GTEST_INTENTIONAL_CONST_COND_PUSH_()
1337   if (true) {
1338     GTEST_INTENTIONAL_CONST_COND_POP_()
1339     // This branch verifies that ConcatImpl() can be invoked without
1340     // explicit template arguments.
1341     return ConcatImpl(a, b, c);
1342   } else {
1343     // This branch verifies that ConcatImpl() can also be invoked with
1344     // explicit template arguments.  It doesn't really need to be
1345     // executed as this is a compile-time verification.
1346     return ConcatImpl<std::string, T1, T2>(a, b, c);
1347   }
1348 }
1349 
1350 // Defines another partially specialized wrapper that restricts the
1351 // second parameter to int.
1352 template <typename T1, typename T2>
1353 ConcatImplActionP3<T1, int, T2> Concat(T1 a, int b, T2 c) {
1354   return ConcatImpl(a, b, c);
1355 }
1356 
1357 TEST(ActionPnMacroTest, CanPartiallyRestrictParameterTypes) {
1358   Action<const std::string()> a1 = Concat("Hello", "1", 2);
1359   EXPECT_EQ("Hello12", a1.Perform(std::make_tuple()));
1360 
1361   a1 = Concat(1, 2, 3);
1362   EXPECT_EQ("123", a1.Perform(std::make_tuple()));
1363 }
1364 
1365 // Verifies the type of an ACTION*.
1366 
1367 ACTION(DoFoo) {}
1368 ACTION_P(DoFoo, p) {}
1369 ACTION_P2(DoFoo, p0, p1) {}
1370 
1371 TEST(ActionPnMacroTest, TypesAreCorrect) {
1372   // DoFoo() must be assignable to a DoFooAction variable.
1373   DoFooAction a0 = DoFoo();
1374 
1375   // DoFoo(1) must be assignable to a DoFooActionP variable.
1376   DoFooActionP<int> a1 = DoFoo(1);
1377 
1378   // DoFoo(p1, ..., pk) must be assignable to a DoFooActionPk
1379   // variable, and so on.
1380   DoFooActionP2<int, char> a2 = DoFoo(1, '2');
1381   PlusActionP3<int, int, char> a3 = Plus(1, 2, '3');
1382   PlusActionP4<int, int, int, char> a4 = Plus(1, 2, 3, '4');
1383   PlusActionP5<int, int, int, int, char> a5 = Plus(1, 2, 3, 4, '5');
1384   PlusActionP6<int, int, int, int, int, char> a6 = Plus(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, '6');
1385   PlusActionP7<int, int, int, int, int, int, char> a7 =
1386       Plus(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, '7');
1387   PlusActionP8<int, int, int, int, int, int, int, char> a8 =
1388       Plus(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, '8');
1389   PlusActionP9<int, int, int, int, int, int, int, int, char> a9 =
1390       Plus(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, '9');
1391   PlusActionP10<int, int, int, int, int, int, int, int, int, char> a10 =
1392       Plus(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, '0');
1393 
1394   // Avoid "unused variable" warnings.
1395   (void)a0;
1396   (void)a1;
1397   (void)a2;
1398   (void)a3;
1399   (void)a4;
1400   (void)a5;
1401   (void)a6;
1402   (void)a7;
1403   (void)a8;
1404   (void)a9;
1405   (void)a10;
1406 }
1407 
1408 // Tests that an ACTION_P*() action can be explicitly instantiated
1409 // with reference-typed parameters.
1410 
1411 ACTION_P(Plus1, x) { return x; }
1412 ACTION_P2(Plus2, x, y) { return x + y; }
1413 ACTION_P3(Plus3, x, y, z) { return x + y + z; }
1414 ACTION_P10(Plus10, a0, a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6, a7, a8, a9) {
1415   return a0 + a1 + a2 + a3 + a4 + a5 + a6 + a7 + a8 + a9;
1416 }
1417 
1418 TEST(ActionPnMacroTest, CanExplicitlyInstantiateWithReferenceTypes) {
1419   int x = 1, y = 2, z = 3;
1420   const std::tuple<> empty = std::make_tuple();
1421 
1422   Action<int()> a = Plus1<int&>(x);
1423   EXPECT_EQ(1, a.Perform(empty));
1424 
1425   a = Plus2<const int&, int&>(x, y);
1426   EXPECT_EQ(3, a.Perform(empty));
1427 
1428   a = Plus3<int&, const int&, int&>(x, y, z);
1429   EXPECT_EQ(6, a.Perform(empty));
1430 
1431   int n[10] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10};
1432   a = Plus10<const int&, int&, const int&, int&, const int&, int&, const int&,
1433              int&, const int&, int&>(n[0], n[1], n[2], n[3], n[4], n[5], n[6],
1434                                      n[7], n[8], n[9]);
1435   EXPECT_EQ(55, a.Perform(empty));
1436 }
1437 
1438 class TenArgConstructorClass {
1439  public:
1440   TenArgConstructorClass(int a1, int a2, int a3, int a4, int a5, int a6, int a7,
1441                          int a8, int a9, int a10)
1442       : value_(a1 + a2 + a3 + a4 + a5 + a6 + a7 + a8 + a9 + a10) {}
1443   int value_;
1444 };
1445 
1446 // Tests that ACTION_TEMPLATE works when there is no value parameter.
1447 ACTION_TEMPLATE(CreateNew, HAS_1_TEMPLATE_PARAMS(typename, T),
1448                 AND_0_VALUE_PARAMS()) {
1449   return new T;
1450 }
1451 
1452 TEST(ActionTemplateTest, WorksWithoutValueParam) {
1453   const Action<int*()> a = CreateNew<int>();
1454   int* p = a.Perform(std::make_tuple());
1455   delete p;
1456 }
1457 
1458 // Tests that ACTION_TEMPLATE works when there are value parameters.
1459 ACTION_TEMPLATE(CreateNew, HAS_1_TEMPLATE_PARAMS(typename, T),
1460                 AND_1_VALUE_PARAMS(a0)) {
1461   return new T(a0);
1462 }
1463 
1464 TEST(ActionTemplateTest, WorksWithValueParams) {
1465   const Action<int*()> a = CreateNew<int>(42);
1466   int* p = a.Perform(std::make_tuple());
1467   EXPECT_EQ(42, *p);
1468   delete p;
1469 }
1470 
1471 // Tests that ACTION_TEMPLATE works for integral template parameters.
1472 ACTION_TEMPLATE(MyDeleteArg, HAS_1_TEMPLATE_PARAMS(int, k),
1473                 AND_0_VALUE_PARAMS()) {
1474   delete std::get<k>(args);
1475 }
1476 
1477 // Resets a bool variable in the destructor.
1478 class BoolResetter {
1479  public:
1480   explicit BoolResetter(bool* value) : value_(value) {}
1481   ~BoolResetter() { *value_ = false; }
1482 
1483  private:
1484   bool* value_;
1485 };
1486 
1487 TEST(ActionTemplateTest, WorksForIntegralTemplateParams) {
1488   const Action<void(int*, BoolResetter*)> a = MyDeleteArg<1>();
1489   int n = 0;
1490   bool b = true;
1491   auto* resetter = new BoolResetter(&b);
1492   a.Perform(std::make_tuple(&n, resetter));
1493   EXPECT_FALSE(b);  // Verifies that resetter is deleted.
1494 }
1495 
1496 // Tests that ACTION_TEMPLATES works for template template parameters.
1497 ACTION_TEMPLATE(ReturnSmartPointer,
1498                 HAS_1_TEMPLATE_PARAMS(template <typename Pointee> class,
1499                                       Pointer),
1500                 AND_1_VALUE_PARAMS(pointee)) {
1501   return Pointer<pointee_type>(new pointee_type(pointee));
1502 }
1503 
1504 TEST(ActionTemplateTest, WorksForTemplateTemplateParameters) {
1505   const Action<std::shared_ptr<int>()> a =
1506       ReturnSmartPointer<std::shared_ptr>(42);
1507   std::shared_ptr<int> p = a.Perform(std::make_tuple());
1508   EXPECT_EQ(42, *p);
1509 }
1510 
1511 // Tests that ACTION_TEMPLATE works for 10 template parameters.
1512 template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, int k4, bool k5,
1513           unsigned int k6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9>
1514 struct GiantTemplate {
1515  public:
1516   explicit GiantTemplate(int a_value) : value(a_value) {}
1517   int value;
1518 };
1519 
1520 ACTION_TEMPLATE(ReturnGiant,
1521                 HAS_10_TEMPLATE_PARAMS(typename, T1, typename, T2, typename, T3,
1522                                        int, k4, bool, k5, unsigned int, k6,
1523                                        class, T7, class, T8, class, T9,
1524                                        template <typename T> class, T10),
1525                 AND_1_VALUE_PARAMS(value)) {
1526   return GiantTemplate<T10<T1>, T2, T3, k4, k5, k6, T7, T8, T9>(value);
1527 }
1528 
1529 TEST(ActionTemplateTest, WorksFor10TemplateParameters) {
1530   using Giant = GiantTemplate<std::shared_ptr<int>, bool, double, 5, true, 6,
1531                               char, unsigned, int>;
1532   const Action<Giant()> a = ReturnGiant<int, bool, double, 5, true, 6, char,
1533                                         unsigned, int, std::shared_ptr>(42);
1534   Giant giant = a.Perform(std::make_tuple());
1535   EXPECT_EQ(42, giant.value);
1536 }
1537 
1538 // Tests that ACTION_TEMPLATE works for 10 value parameters.
1539 ACTION_TEMPLATE(ReturnSum, HAS_1_TEMPLATE_PARAMS(typename, Number),
1540                 AND_10_VALUE_PARAMS(v1, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7, v8, v9, v10)) {
1541   return static_cast<Number>(v1) + v2 + v3 + v4 + v5 + v6 + v7 + v8 + v9 + v10;
1542 }
1543 
1544 TEST(ActionTemplateTest, WorksFor10ValueParameters) {
1545   const Action<int()> a = ReturnSum<int>(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10);
1546   EXPECT_EQ(55, a.Perform(std::make_tuple()));
1547 }
1548 
1549 // Tests that ACTION_TEMPLATE and ACTION/ACTION_P* can be overloaded
1550 // on the number of value parameters.
1551 
1552 ACTION(ReturnSum) { return 0; }
1553 
1554 ACTION_P(ReturnSum, x) { return x; }
1555 
1556 ACTION_TEMPLATE(ReturnSum, HAS_1_TEMPLATE_PARAMS(typename, Number),
1557                 AND_2_VALUE_PARAMS(v1, v2)) {
1558   return static_cast<Number>(v1) + v2;
1559 }
1560 
1561 ACTION_TEMPLATE(ReturnSum, HAS_1_TEMPLATE_PARAMS(typename, Number),
1562                 AND_3_VALUE_PARAMS(v1, v2, v3)) {
1563   return static_cast<Number>(v1) + v2 + v3;
1564 }
1565 
1566 ACTION_TEMPLATE(ReturnSum, HAS_2_TEMPLATE_PARAMS(typename, Number, int, k),
1567                 AND_4_VALUE_PARAMS(v1, v2, v3, v4)) {
1568   return static_cast<Number>(v1) + v2 + v3 + v4 + k;
1569 }
1570 
1571 TEST(ActionTemplateTest, CanBeOverloadedOnNumberOfValueParameters) {
1572   const Action<int()> a0 = ReturnSum();
1573   const Action<int()> a1 = ReturnSum(1);
1574   const Action<int()> a2 = ReturnSum<int>(1, 2);
1575   const Action<int()> a3 = ReturnSum<int>(1, 2, 3);
1576   const Action<int()> a4 = ReturnSum<int, 10000>(2000, 300, 40, 5);
1577   EXPECT_EQ(0, a0.Perform(std::make_tuple()));
1578   EXPECT_EQ(1, a1.Perform(std::make_tuple()));
1579   EXPECT_EQ(3, a2.Perform(std::make_tuple()));
1580   EXPECT_EQ(6, a3.Perform(std::make_tuple()));
1581   EXPECT_EQ(12345, a4.Perform(std::make_tuple()));
1582 }
1583 
1584 }  // namespace gmock_more_actions_test
1585 }  // namespace testing
1586 
1587 GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_POP_()  // 4100 4503
1588 GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_POP_()  // 4577
1589