xref: /freebsd/contrib/file/src/softmagic.c (revision 7afb8adff33d47f10a11368ff54bb2eec5b30165)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) Ian F. Darwin 1986-1995.
3  * Software written by Ian F. Darwin and others;
4  * maintained 1995-present by Christos Zoulas and others.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice immediately at the beginning of the file, without modification,
11  *    this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
20  * ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 /*
29  * softmagic - interpret variable magic from MAGIC
30  */
31 
32 #include "file.h"
33 
34 #ifndef	lint
35 FILE_RCSID("@(#)$File: softmagic.c,v 1.206 2015/01/01 17:07:34 christos Exp $")
36 #endif	/* lint */
37 
38 #include "magic.h"
39 #include <assert.h>
40 #include <string.h>
41 #include <ctype.h>
42 #include <stdlib.h>
43 #include <time.h>
44 
45 private int match(struct magic_set *, struct magic *, uint32_t,
46     const unsigned char *, size_t, size_t, int, int, int, uint16_t,
47     uint16_t *, int *, int *, int *);
48 private int mget(struct magic_set *, const unsigned char *,
49     struct magic *, size_t, size_t, unsigned int, int, int, int, uint16_t,
50     uint16_t *, int *, int *, int *);
51 private int magiccheck(struct magic_set *, struct magic *);
52 private int32_t mprint(struct magic_set *, struct magic *);
53 private int32_t moffset(struct magic_set *, struct magic *);
54 private void mdebug(uint32_t, const char *, size_t);
55 private int mcopy(struct magic_set *, union VALUETYPE *, int, int,
56     const unsigned char *, uint32_t, size_t, struct magic *);
57 private int mconvert(struct magic_set *, struct magic *, int);
58 private int print_sep(struct magic_set *, int);
59 private int handle_annotation(struct magic_set *, struct magic *);
60 private void cvt_8(union VALUETYPE *, const struct magic *);
61 private void cvt_16(union VALUETYPE *, const struct magic *);
62 private void cvt_32(union VALUETYPE *, const struct magic *);
63 private void cvt_64(union VALUETYPE *, const struct magic *);
64 
65 #define OFFSET_OOB(n, o, i)	((n) < (o) || (i) > ((n) - (o)))
66 
67 /*
68  * softmagic - lookup one file in parsed, in-memory copy of database
69  * Passed the name and FILE * of one file to be typed.
70  */
71 /*ARGSUSED1*/		/* nbytes passed for regularity, maybe need later */
72 protected int
73 file_softmagic(struct magic_set *ms, const unsigned char *buf, size_t nbytes,
74     uint16_t indir_level, uint16_t *name_count, int mode, int text)
75 {
76 	struct mlist *ml;
77 	int rv, printed_something = 0, need_separator = 0;
78 	uint16_t nc;
79 
80 	if (name_count == NULL) {
81 		nc = 0;
82 		name_count = &nc;
83 	}
84 
85 	for (ml = ms->mlist[0]->next; ml != ms->mlist[0]; ml = ml->next)
86 		if ((rv = match(ms, ml->magic, ml->nmagic, buf, nbytes, 0, mode,
87 		    text, 0, indir_level, name_count,
88 		    &printed_something, &need_separator, NULL)) != 0)
89 			return rv;
90 
91 	return 0;
92 }
93 
94 #define FILE_FMTDEBUG
95 #ifdef FILE_FMTDEBUG
96 #define F(a, b, c) file_fmtcheck((a), (b), (c), __FILE__, __LINE__)
97 
98 private const char * __attribute__((__format_arg__(3)))
99 file_fmtcheck(struct magic_set *ms, const struct magic *m, const char *def,
100 	const char *file, size_t line)
101 {
102 	const char *ptr = fmtcheck(m->desc, def);
103 	if (ptr == def)
104 		file_magerror(ms,
105 		    "%s, %" SIZE_T_FORMAT "u: format `%s' does not match"
106 		    " with `%s'", file, line, m->desc, def);
107 	return ptr;
108 }
109 #else
110 #define F(a, b, c) fmtcheck((b)->desc, (c))
111 #endif
112 
113 /*
114  * Go through the whole list, stopping if you find a match.  Process all
115  * the continuations of that match before returning.
116  *
117  * We support multi-level continuations:
118  *
119  *	At any time when processing a successful top-level match, there is a
120  *	current continuation level; it represents the level of the last
121  *	successfully matched continuation.
122  *
123  *	Continuations above that level are skipped as, if we see one, it
124  *	means that the continuation that controls them - i.e, the
125  *	lower-level continuation preceding them - failed to match.
126  *
127  *	Continuations below that level are processed as, if we see one,
128  *	it means we've finished processing or skipping higher-level
129  *	continuations under the control of a successful or unsuccessful
130  *	lower-level continuation, and are now seeing the next lower-level
131  *	continuation and should process it.  The current continuation
132  *	level reverts to the level of the one we're seeing.
133  *
134  *	Continuations at the current level are processed as, if we see
135  *	one, there's no lower-level continuation that may have failed.
136  *
137  *	If a continuation matches, we bump the current continuation level
138  *	so that higher-level continuations are processed.
139  */
140 private int
141 match(struct magic_set *ms, struct magic *magic, uint32_t nmagic,
142     const unsigned char *s, size_t nbytes, size_t offset, int mode, int text,
143     int flip, uint16_t indir_level, uint16_t *name_count,
144     int *printed_something, int *need_separator, int *returnval)
145 {
146 	uint32_t magindex = 0;
147 	unsigned int cont_level = 0;
148 	int returnvalv = 0, e; /* if a match is found it is set to 1*/
149 	int firstline = 1; /* a flag to print X\n  X\n- X */
150 	int print = (ms->flags & (MAGIC_MIME|MAGIC_APPLE)) == 0;
151 
152 	if (returnval == NULL)
153 		returnval = &returnvalv;
154 
155 	if (file_check_mem(ms, cont_level) == -1)
156 		return -1;
157 
158 	for (magindex = 0; magindex < nmagic; magindex++) {
159 		int flush = 0;
160 		struct magic *m = &magic[magindex];
161 
162 		if (m->type != FILE_NAME)
163 		if ((IS_STRING(m->type) &&
164 #define FLT (STRING_BINTEST | STRING_TEXTTEST)
165 		     ((text && (m->str_flags & FLT) == STRING_BINTEST) ||
166 		      (!text && (m->str_flags & FLT) == STRING_TEXTTEST))) ||
167 		    (m->flag & mode) != mode) {
168 			/* Skip sub-tests */
169 			while (magindex + 1 < nmagic &&
170                                magic[magindex + 1].cont_level != 0 &&
171 			       ++magindex)
172 				continue;
173 			continue; /* Skip to next top-level test*/
174 		}
175 
176 		ms->offset = m->offset;
177 		ms->line = m->lineno;
178 
179 		/* if main entry matches, print it... */
180 		switch (mget(ms, s, m, nbytes, offset, cont_level, mode, text,
181 		    flip, indir_level, name_count,
182 		    printed_something, need_separator, returnval)) {
183 		case -1:
184 			return -1;
185 		case 0:
186 			flush = m->reln != '!';
187 			break;
188 		default:
189 			if (m->type == FILE_INDIRECT)
190 				*returnval = 1;
191 
192 			switch (magiccheck(ms, m)) {
193 			case -1:
194 				return -1;
195 			case 0:
196 				flush++;
197 				break;
198 			default:
199 				flush = 0;
200 				break;
201 			}
202 			break;
203 		}
204 		if (flush) {
205 			/*
206 			 * main entry didn't match,
207 			 * flush its continuations
208 			 */
209 			while (magindex < nmagic - 1 &&
210 			    magic[magindex + 1].cont_level != 0)
211 				magindex++;
212 			continue;
213 		}
214 
215 		if ((e = handle_annotation(ms, m)) != 0) {
216 			*need_separator = 1;
217 			*printed_something = 1;
218 			*returnval = 1;
219 			return e;
220 		}
221 		/*
222 		 * If we are going to print something, we'll need to print
223 		 * a blank before we print something else.
224 		 */
225 		if (*m->desc) {
226 			*need_separator = 1;
227 			*printed_something = 1;
228 			if (print_sep(ms, firstline) == -1)
229 				return -1;
230 		}
231 
232 
233 		if (print && mprint(ms, m) == -1)
234 			return -1;
235 
236 		ms->c.li[cont_level].off = moffset(ms, m);
237 
238 		/* and any continuations that match */
239 		if (file_check_mem(ms, ++cont_level) == -1)
240 			return -1;
241 
242 		while (magindex + 1 < nmagic &&
243 		    magic[magindex + 1].cont_level != 0) {
244 			m = &magic[++magindex];
245 			ms->line = m->lineno; /* for messages */
246 
247 			if (cont_level < m->cont_level)
248 				continue;
249 			if (cont_level > m->cont_level) {
250 				/*
251 				 * We're at the end of the level
252 				 * "cont_level" continuations.
253 				 */
254 				cont_level = m->cont_level;
255 			}
256 			ms->offset = m->offset;
257 			if (m->flag & OFFADD) {
258 				ms->offset +=
259 				    ms->c.li[cont_level - 1].off;
260 			}
261 
262 #ifdef ENABLE_CONDITIONALS
263 			if (m->cond == COND_ELSE ||
264 			    m->cond == COND_ELIF) {
265 				if (ms->c.li[cont_level].last_match == 1)
266 					continue;
267 			}
268 #endif
269 			switch (mget(ms, s, m, nbytes, offset, cont_level, mode,
270 			    text, flip, indir_level, name_count,
271 			    printed_something, need_separator, returnval)) {
272 			case -1:
273 				return -1;
274 			case 0:
275 				if (m->reln != '!')
276 					continue;
277 				flush = 1;
278 				break;
279 			default:
280 				if (m->type == FILE_INDIRECT)
281 					*returnval = 1;
282 				flush = 0;
283 				break;
284 			}
285 
286 			switch (flush ? 1 : magiccheck(ms, m)) {
287 			case -1:
288 				return -1;
289 			case 0:
290 #ifdef ENABLE_CONDITIONALS
291 				ms->c.li[cont_level].last_match = 0;
292 #endif
293 				break;
294 			default:
295 #ifdef ENABLE_CONDITIONALS
296 				ms->c.li[cont_level].last_match = 1;
297 #endif
298 				if (m->type == FILE_CLEAR)
299 					ms->c.li[cont_level].got_match = 0;
300 				else if (ms->c.li[cont_level].got_match) {
301 					if (m->type == FILE_DEFAULT)
302 						break;
303 				} else
304 					ms->c.li[cont_level].got_match = 1;
305 				if ((e = handle_annotation(ms, m)) != 0) {
306 					*need_separator = 1;
307 					*printed_something = 1;
308 					*returnval = 1;
309 					return e;
310 				}
311 				/*
312 				 * If we are going to print something,
313 				 * make sure that we have a separator first.
314 				 */
315 				if (*m->desc) {
316 					if (!*printed_something) {
317 						*printed_something = 1;
318 						if (print_sep(ms, firstline)
319 						    == -1)
320 							return -1;
321 					}
322 				}
323 				/*
324 				 * This continuation matched.  Print
325 				 * its message, with a blank before it
326 				 * if the previous item printed and
327 				 * this item isn't empty.
328 				 */
329 				/* space if previous printed */
330 				if (*need_separator
331 				    && ((m->flag & NOSPACE) == 0)
332 				    && *m->desc) {
333 					if (print &&
334 					    file_printf(ms, " ") == -1)
335 						return -1;
336 					*need_separator = 0;
337 				}
338 				if (print && mprint(ms, m) == -1)
339 					return -1;
340 
341 				ms->c.li[cont_level].off = moffset(ms, m);
342 
343 				if (*m->desc)
344 					*need_separator = 1;
345 
346 				/*
347 				 * If we see any continuations
348 				 * at a higher level,
349 				 * process them.
350 				 */
351 				if (file_check_mem(ms, ++cont_level) == -1)
352 					return -1;
353 				break;
354 			}
355 		}
356 		if (*printed_something) {
357 			firstline = 0;
358 			if (print)
359 				*returnval = 1;
360 		}
361 		if ((ms->flags & MAGIC_CONTINUE) == 0 && *printed_something) {
362 			return *returnval; /* don't keep searching */
363 		}
364 	}
365 	return *returnval;  /* This is hit if -k is set or there is no match */
366 }
367 
368 private int
369 check_fmt(struct magic_set *ms, struct magic *m)
370 {
371 	file_regex_t rx;
372 	int rc, rv = -1;
373 
374 	if (strchr(m->desc, '%') == NULL)
375 		return 0;
376 
377 	rc = file_regcomp(&rx, "%[-0-9\\.]*s", REG_EXTENDED|REG_NOSUB);
378 	if (rc) {
379 		file_regerror(&rx, rc, ms);
380 	} else {
381 		rc = file_regexec(&rx, m->desc, 0, 0, 0);
382 		rv = !rc;
383 	}
384 	file_regfree(&rx);
385 	return rv;
386 }
387 
388 #ifndef HAVE_STRNDUP
389 char * strndup(const char *, size_t);
390 
391 char *
392 strndup(const char *str, size_t n)
393 {
394 	size_t len;
395 	char *copy;
396 
397 	for (len = 0; len < n && str[len]; len++)
398 		continue;
399 	if ((copy = malloc(len + 1)) == NULL)
400 		return NULL;
401 	(void)memcpy(copy, str, len);
402 	copy[len] = '\0';
403 	return copy;
404 }
405 #endif /* HAVE_STRNDUP */
406 
407 private int32_t
408 mprint(struct magic_set *ms, struct magic *m)
409 {
410 	uint64_t v;
411 	float vf;
412 	double vd;
413 	int64_t t = 0;
414  	char buf[128], tbuf[26], sbuf[512];
415 	union VALUETYPE *p = &ms->ms_value;
416 
417   	switch (m->type) {
418   	case FILE_BYTE:
419 		v = file_signextend(ms, m, (uint64_t)p->b);
420 		switch (check_fmt(ms, m)) {
421 		case -1:
422 			return -1;
423 		case 1:
424 			(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d",
425 			    (unsigned char)v);
426 			if (file_printf(ms, F(ms, m, "%s"), buf) == -1)
427 				return -1;
428 			break;
429 		default:
430 			if (file_printf(ms, F(ms, m, "%d"),
431 			    (unsigned char) v) == -1)
432 				return -1;
433 			break;
434 		}
435 		t = ms->offset + sizeof(char);
436 		break;
437 
438   	case FILE_SHORT:
439   	case FILE_BESHORT:
440   	case FILE_LESHORT:
441 		v = file_signextend(ms, m, (uint64_t)p->h);
442 		switch (check_fmt(ms, m)) {
443 		case -1:
444 			return -1;
445 		case 1:
446 			(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%u",
447 			    (unsigned short)v);
448 			if (file_printf(ms, F(ms, m, "%s"), buf) == -1)
449 				return -1;
450 			break;
451 		default:
452 			if (file_printf(ms, F(ms, m, "%u"),
453 			    (unsigned short) v) == -1)
454 				return -1;
455 			break;
456 		}
457 		t = ms->offset + sizeof(short);
458 		break;
459 
460   	case FILE_LONG:
461   	case FILE_BELONG:
462   	case FILE_LELONG:
463   	case FILE_MELONG:
464 		v = file_signextend(ms, m, (uint64_t)p->l);
465 		switch (check_fmt(ms, m)) {
466 		case -1:
467 			return -1;
468 		case 1:
469 			(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%u", (uint32_t) v);
470 			if (file_printf(ms, F(ms, m, "%s"), buf) == -1)
471 				return -1;
472 			break;
473 		default:
474 			if (file_printf(ms, F(ms, m, "%u"), (uint32_t) v) == -1)
475 				return -1;
476 			break;
477 		}
478 		t = ms->offset + sizeof(int32_t);
479   		break;
480 
481   	case FILE_QUAD:
482   	case FILE_BEQUAD:
483   	case FILE_LEQUAD:
484 		v = file_signextend(ms, m, p->q);
485 		switch (check_fmt(ms, m)) {
486 		case -1:
487 			return -1;
488 		case 1:
489 			(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%" INT64_T_FORMAT "u",
490 			    (unsigned long long)v);
491 			if (file_printf(ms, F(ms, m, "%s"), buf) == -1)
492 				return -1;
493 			break;
494 		default:
495 			if (file_printf(ms, F(ms, m, "%" INT64_T_FORMAT "u"),
496 			    (unsigned long long) v) == -1)
497 				return -1;
498 			break;
499 		}
500 		t = ms->offset + sizeof(int64_t);
501   		break;
502 
503   	case FILE_STRING:
504   	case FILE_PSTRING:
505   	case FILE_BESTRING16:
506   	case FILE_LESTRING16:
507 		if (m->reln == '=' || m->reln == '!') {
508 			if (file_printf(ms, F(ms, m, "%s"),
509 			    file_printable(sbuf, sizeof(sbuf), m->value.s))
510 			    == -1)
511 				return -1;
512 			t = ms->offset + m->vallen;
513 		}
514 		else {
515 			char *str = p->s;
516 
517 			/* compute t before we mangle the string? */
518 			t = ms->offset + strlen(str);
519 
520 			if (*m->value.s == '\0')
521 				str[strcspn(str, "\n")] = '\0';
522 
523 			if (m->str_flags & STRING_TRIM) {
524 				char *last;
525 				while (isspace((unsigned char)*str))
526 					str++;
527 				last = str;
528 				while (*last)
529 					last++;
530 				--last;
531 				while (isspace((unsigned char)*last))
532 					last--;
533 				*++last = '\0';
534 			}
535 
536 			if (file_printf(ms, F(ms, m, "%s"),
537 			    file_printable(sbuf, sizeof(sbuf), str)) == -1)
538 				return -1;
539 
540 			if (m->type == FILE_PSTRING)
541 				t += file_pstring_length_size(m);
542 		}
543 		break;
544 
545 	case FILE_DATE:
546 	case FILE_BEDATE:
547 	case FILE_LEDATE:
548 	case FILE_MEDATE:
549 		if (file_printf(ms, F(ms, m, "%s"),
550 		    file_fmttime(p->l + m->num_mask, FILE_T_LOCAL, tbuf)) == -1)
551 			return -1;
552 		t = ms->offset + sizeof(uint32_t);
553 		break;
554 
555 	case FILE_LDATE:
556 	case FILE_BELDATE:
557 	case FILE_LELDATE:
558 	case FILE_MELDATE:
559 		if (file_printf(ms, F(ms, m, "%s"),
560 		    file_fmttime(p->l + m->num_mask, 0, tbuf)) == -1)
561 			return -1;
562 		t = ms->offset + sizeof(uint32_t);
563 		break;
564 
565 	case FILE_QDATE:
566 	case FILE_BEQDATE:
567 	case FILE_LEQDATE:
568 		if (file_printf(ms, F(ms, m, "%s"),
569 		    file_fmttime(p->q + m->num_mask, FILE_T_LOCAL, tbuf)) == -1)
570 			return -1;
571 		t = ms->offset + sizeof(uint64_t);
572 		break;
573 
574 	case FILE_QLDATE:
575 	case FILE_BEQLDATE:
576 	case FILE_LEQLDATE:
577 		if (file_printf(ms, F(ms, m, "%s"),
578 		    file_fmttime(p->q + m->num_mask, 0, tbuf)) == -1)
579 			return -1;
580 		t = ms->offset + sizeof(uint64_t);
581 		break;
582 
583 	case FILE_QWDATE:
584 	case FILE_BEQWDATE:
585 	case FILE_LEQWDATE:
586 		if (file_printf(ms, F(ms, m, "%s"),
587 		    file_fmttime(p->q + m->num_mask, FILE_T_WINDOWS, tbuf)) == -1)
588 			return -1;
589 		t = ms->offset + sizeof(uint64_t);
590 		break;
591 
592   	case FILE_FLOAT:
593   	case FILE_BEFLOAT:
594   	case FILE_LEFLOAT:
595 		vf = p->f;
596 		switch (check_fmt(ms, m)) {
597 		case -1:
598 			return -1;
599 		case 1:
600 			(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%g", vf);
601 			if (file_printf(ms, F(ms, m, "%s"), buf) == -1)
602 				return -1;
603 			break;
604 		default:
605 			if (file_printf(ms, F(ms, m, "%g"), vf) == -1)
606 				return -1;
607 			break;
608 		}
609 		t = ms->offset + sizeof(float);
610   		break;
611 
612   	case FILE_DOUBLE:
613   	case FILE_BEDOUBLE:
614   	case FILE_LEDOUBLE:
615 		vd = p->d;
616 		switch (check_fmt(ms, m)) {
617 		case -1:
618 			return -1;
619 		case 1:
620 			(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%g", vd);
621 			if (file_printf(ms, F(ms, m, "%s"), buf) == -1)
622 				return -1;
623 			break;
624 		default:
625 			if (file_printf(ms, F(ms, m, "%g"), vd) == -1)
626 				return -1;
627 			break;
628 		}
629 		t = ms->offset + sizeof(double);
630   		break;
631 
632 	case FILE_REGEX: {
633 		char *cp;
634 		int rval;
635 
636 		cp = strndup((const char *)ms->search.s, ms->search.rm_len);
637 		if (cp == NULL) {
638 			file_oomem(ms, ms->search.rm_len);
639 			return -1;
640 		}
641 		rval = file_printf(ms, F(ms, m, "%s"),
642 		    file_printable(sbuf, sizeof(sbuf), cp));
643 		free(cp);
644 
645 		if (rval == -1)
646 			return -1;
647 
648 		if ((m->str_flags & REGEX_OFFSET_START))
649 			t = ms->search.offset;
650 		else
651 			t = ms->search.offset + ms->search.rm_len;
652 		break;
653 	}
654 
655 	case FILE_SEARCH:
656 	  	if (file_printf(ms, F(ms, m, "%s"),
657 		    file_printable(sbuf, sizeof(sbuf), m->value.s)) == -1)
658 			return -1;
659 		if ((m->str_flags & REGEX_OFFSET_START))
660 			t = ms->search.offset;
661 		else
662 			t = ms->search.offset + m->vallen;
663 		break;
664 
665 	case FILE_DEFAULT:
666 	case FILE_CLEAR:
667 	  	if (file_printf(ms, "%s", m->desc) == -1)
668 			return -1;
669 		t = ms->offset;
670 		break;
671 
672 	case FILE_INDIRECT:
673 	case FILE_USE:
674 	case FILE_NAME:
675 		t = ms->offset;
676 		break;
677 
678 	default:
679 		file_magerror(ms, "invalid m->type (%d) in mprint()", m->type);
680 		return -1;
681 	}
682 	return (int32_t)t;
683 }
684 
685 private int32_t
686 moffset(struct magic_set *ms, struct magic *m)
687 {
688   	switch (m->type) {
689   	case FILE_BYTE:
690 		return CAST(int32_t, (ms->offset + sizeof(char)));
691 
692   	case FILE_SHORT:
693   	case FILE_BESHORT:
694   	case FILE_LESHORT:
695 		return CAST(int32_t, (ms->offset + sizeof(short)));
696 
697   	case FILE_LONG:
698   	case FILE_BELONG:
699   	case FILE_LELONG:
700   	case FILE_MELONG:
701 		return CAST(int32_t, (ms->offset + sizeof(int32_t)));
702 
703   	case FILE_QUAD:
704   	case FILE_BEQUAD:
705   	case FILE_LEQUAD:
706 		return CAST(int32_t, (ms->offset + sizeof(int64_t)));
707 
708   	case FILE_STRING:
709   	case FILE_PSTRING:
710   	case FILE_BESTRING16:
711   	case FILE_LESTRING16:
712 		if (m->reln == '=' || m->reln == '!')
713 			return ms->offset + m->vallen;
714 		else {
715 			union VALUETYPE *p = &ms->ms_value;
716 			uint32_t t;
717 
718 			if (*m->value.s == '\0')
719 				p->s[strcspn(p->s, "\n")] = '\0';
720 			t = CAST(uint32_t, (ms->offset + strlen(p->s)));
721 			if (m->type == FILE_PSTRING)
722 				t += (uint32_t)file_pstring_length_size(m);
723 			return t;
724 		}
725 
726 	case FILE_DATE:
727 	case FILE_BEDATE:
728 	case FILE_LEDATE:
729 	case FILE_MEDATE:
730 		return CAST(int32_t, (ms->offset + sizeof(uint32_t)));
731 
732 	case FILE_LDATE:
733 	case FILE_BELDATE:
734 	case FILE_LELDATE:
735 	case FILE_MELDATE:
736 		return CAST(int32_t, (ms->offset + sizeof(uint32_t)));
737 
738 	case FILE_QDATE:
739 	case FILE_BEQDATE:
740 	case FILE_LEQDATE:
741 		return CAST(int32_t, (ms->offset + sizeof(uint64_t)));
742 
743 	case FILE_QLDATE:
744 	case FILE_BEQLDATE:
745 	case FILE_LEQLDATE:
746 		return CAST(int32_t, (ms->offset + sizeof(uint64_t)));
747 
748   	case FILE_FLOAT:
749   	case FILE_BEFLOAT:
750   	case FILE_LEFLOAT:
751 		return CAST(int32_t, (ms->offset + sizeof(float)));
752 
753   	case FILE_DOUBLE:
754   	case FILE_BEDOUBLE:
755   	case FILE_LEDOUBLE:
756 		return CAST(int32_t, (ms->offset + sizeof(double)));
757 
758 	case FILE_REGEX:
759 		if ((m->str_flags & REGEX_OFFSET_START) != 0)
760 			return CAST(int32_t, ms->search.offset);
761 		else
762 			return CAST(int32_t, (ms->search.offset +
763 			    ms->search.rm_len));
764 
765 	case FILE_SEARCH:
766 		if ((m->str_flags & REGEX_OFFSET_START) != 0)
767 			return CAST(int32_t, ms->search.offset);
768 		else
769 			return CAST(int32_t, (ms->search.offset + m->vallen));
770 
771 	case FILE_CLEAR:
772 	case FILE_DEFAULT:
773 	case FILE_INDIRECT:
774 		return ms->offset;
775 
776 	default:
777 		return 0;
778 	}
779 }
780 
781 private int
782 cvt_flip(int type, int flip)
783 {
784 	if (flip == 0)
785 		return type;
786 	switch (type) {
787 	case FILE_BESHORT:
788 		return FILE_LESHORT;
789 	case FILE_BELONG:
790 		return FILE_LELONG;
791 	case FILE_BEDATE:
792 		return FILE_LEDATE;
793 	case FILE_BELDATE:
794 		return FILE_LELDATE;
795 	case FILE_BEQUAD:
796 		return FILE_LEQUAD;
797 	case FILE_BEQDATE:
798 		return FILE_LEQDATE;
799 	case FILE_BEQLDATE:
800 		return FILE_LEQLDATE;
801 	case FILE_BEQWDATE:
802 		return FILE_LEQWDATE;
803 	case FILE_LESHORT:
804 		return FILE_BESHORT;
805 	case FILE_LELONG:
806 		return FILE_BELONG;
807 	case FILE_LEDATE:
808 		return FILE_BEDATE;
809 	case FILE_LELDATE:
810 		return FILE_BELDATE;
811 	case FILE_LEQUAD:
812 		return FILE_BEQUAD;
813 	case FILE_LEQDATE:
814 		return FILE_BEQDATE;
815 	case FILE_LEQLDATE:
816 		return FILE_BEQLDATE;
817 	case FILE_LEQWDATE:
818 		return FILE_BEQWDATE;
819 	case FILE_BEFLOAT:
820 		return FILE_LEFLOAT;
821 	case FILE_LEFLOAT:
822 		return FILE_BEFLOAT;
823 	case FILE_BEDOUBLE:
824 		return FILE_LEDOUBLE;
825 	case FILE_LEDOUBLE:
826 		return FILE_BEDOUBLE;
827 	default:
828 		return type;
829 	}
830 }
831 #define DO_CVT(fld, cast) \
832 	if (m->num_mask) \
833 		switch (m->mask_op & FILE_OPS_MASK) { \
834 		case FILE_OPAND: \
835 			p->fld &= cast m->num_mask; \
836 			break; \
837 		case FILE_OPOR: \
838 			p->fld |= cast m->num_mask; \
839 			break; \
840 		case FILE_OPXOR: \
841 			p->fld ^= cast m->num_mask; \
842 			break; \
843 		case FILE_OPADD: \
844 			p->fld += cast m->num_mask; \
845 			break; \
846 		case FILE_OPMINUS: \
847 			p->fld -= cast m->num_mask; \
848 			break; \
849 		case FILE_OPMULTIPLY: \
850 			p->fld *= cast m->num_mask; \
851 			break; \
852 		case FILE_OPDIVIDE: \
853 			p->fld /= cast m->num_mask; \
854 			break; \
855 		case FILE_OPMODULO: \
856 			p->fld %= cast m->num_mask; \
857 			break; \
858 		} \
859 	if (m->mask_op & FILE_OPINVERSE) \
860 		p->fld = ~p->fld \
861 
862 private void
863 cvt_8(union VALUETYPE *p, const struct magic *m)
864 {
865 	DO_CVT(b, (uint8_t));
866 }
867 
868 private void
869 cvt_16(union VALUETYPE *p, const struct magic *m)
870 {
871 	DO_CVT(h, (uint16_t));
872 }
873 
874 private void
875 cvt_32(union VALUETYPE *p, const struct magic *m)
876 {
877 	DO_CVT(l, (uint32_t));
878 }
879 
880 private void
881 cvt_64(union VALUETYPE *p, const struct magic *m)
882 {
883 	DO_CVT(q, (uint64_t));
884 }
885 
886 #define DO_CVT2(fld, cast) \
887 	if (m->num_mask) \
888 		switch (m->mask_op & FILE_OPS_MASK) { \
889 		case FILE_OPADD: \
890 			p->fld += cast m->num_mask; \
891 			break; \
892 		case FILE_OPMINUS: \
893 			p->fld -= cast m->num_mask; \
894 			break; \
895 		case FILE_OPMULTIPLY: \
896 			p->fld *= cast m->num_mask; \
897 			break; \
898 		case FILE_OPDIVIDE: \
899 			p->fld /= cast m->num_mask; \
900 			break; \
901 		} \
902 
903 private void
904 cvt_float(union VALUETYPE *p, const struct magic *m)
905 {
906 	DO_CVT2(f, (float));
907 }
908 
909 private void
910 cvt_double(union VALUETYPE *p, const struct magic *m)
911 {
912 	DO_CVT2(d, (double));
913 }
914 
915 /*
916  * Convert the byte order of the data we are looking at
917  * While we're here, let's apply the mask operation
918  * (unless you have a better idea)
919  */
920 private int
921 mconvert(struct magic_set *ms, struct magic *m, int flip)
922 {
923 	union VALUETYPE *p = &ms->ms_value;
924 	uint8_t type;
925 
926 	switch (type = cvt_flip(m->type, flip)) {
927 	case FILE_BYTE:
928 		cvt_8(p, m);
929 		return 1;
930 	case FILE_SHORT:
931 		cvt_16(p, m);
932 		return 1;
933 	case FILE_LONG:
934 	case FILE_DATE:
935 	case FILE_LDATE:
936 		cvt_32(p, m);
937 		return 1;
938 	case FILE_QUAD:
939 	case FILE_QDATE:
940 	case FILE_QLDATE:
941 	case FILE_QWDATE:
942 		cvt_64(p, m);
943 		return 1;
944 	case FILE_STRING:
945 	case FILE_BESTRING16:
946 	case FILE_LESTRING16: {
947 		/* Null terminate and eat *trailing* return */
948 		p->s[sizeof(p->s) - 1] = '\0';
949 		return 1;
950 	}
951 	case FILE_PSTRING: {
952 		size_t sz = file_pstring_length_size(m);
953 		char *ptr1 = p->s, *ptr2 = ptr1 + sz;
954 		size_t len = file_pstring_get_length(m, ptr1);
955 		sz = sizeof(p->s) - sz; /* maximum length of string */
956 		if (len >= sz) {
957 			/*
958 			 * The size of the pascal string length (sz)
959 			 * is 1, 2, or 4. We need at least 1 byte for NUL
960 			 * termination, but we've already truncated the
961 			 * string by p->s, so we need to deduct sz.
962 			 * Because we can use one of the bytes of the length
963 			 * after we shifted as NUL termination.
964 			 */
965 			len = sz;
966 		}
967 		while (len--)
968 			*ptr1++ = *ptr2++;
969 		*ptr1 = '\0';
970 		return 1;
971 	}
972 	case FILE_BESHORT:
973 		p->h = (short)((p->hs[0]<<8)|(p->hs[1]));
974 		cvt_16(p, m);
975 		return 1;
976 	case FILE_BELONG:
977 	case FILE_BEDATE:
978 	case FILE_BELDATE:
979 		p->l = (int32_t)
980 		    ((p->hl[0]<<24)|(p->hl[1]<<16)|(p->hl[2]<<8)|(p->hl[3]));
981 		if (type == FILE_BELONG)
982 			cvt_32(p, m);
983 		return 1;
984 	case FILE_BEQUAD:
985 	case FILE_BEQDATE:
986 	case FILE_BEQLDATE:
987 	case FILE_BEQWDATE:
988 		p->q = (uint64_t)
989 		    (((uint64_t)p->hq[0]<<56)|((uint64_t)p->hq[1]<<48)|
990 		     ((uint64_t)p->hq[2]<<40)|((uint64_t)p->hq[3]<<32)|
991 		     ((uint64_t)p->hq[4]<<24)|((uint64_t)p->hq[5]<<16)|
992 		     ((uint64_t)p->hq[6]<<8)|((uint64_t)p->hq[7]));
993 		if (type == FILE_BEQUAD)
994 			cvt_64(p, m);
995 		return 1;
996 	case FILE_LESHORT:
997 		p->h = (short)((p->hs[1]<<8)|(p->hs[0]));
998 		cvt_16(p, m);
999 		return 1;
1000 	case FILE_LELONG:
1001 	case FILE_LEDATE:
1002 	case FILE_LELDATE:
1003 		p->l = (int32_t)
1004 		    ((p->hl[3]<<24)|(p->hl[2]<<16)|(p->hl[1]<<8)|(p->hl[0]));
1005 		if (type == FILE_LELONG)
1006 			cvt_32(p, m);
1007 		return 1;
1008 	case FILE_LEQUAD:
1009 	case FILE_LEQDATE:
1010 	case FILE_LEQLDATE:
1011 	case FILE_LEQWDATE:
1012 		p->q = (uint64_t)
1013 		    (((uint64_t)p->hq[7]<<56)|((uint64_t)p->hq[6]<<48)|
1014 		     ((uint64_t)p->hq[5]<<40)|((uint64_t)p->hq[4]<<32)|
1015 		     ((uint64_t)p->hq[3]<<24)|((uint64_t)p->hq[2]<<16)|
1016 		     ((uint64_t)p->hq[1]<<8)|((uint64_t)p->hq[0]));
1017 		if (type == FILE_LEQUAD)
1018 			cvt_64(p, m);
1019 		return 1;
1020 	case FILE_MELONG:
1021 	case FILE_MEDATE:
1022 	case FILE_MELDATE:
1023 		p->l = (int32_t)
1024 		    ((p->hl[1]<<24)|(p->hl[0]<<16)|(p->hl[3]<<8)|(p->hl[2]));
1025 		if (type == FILE_MELONG)
1026 			cvt_32(p, m);
1027 		return 1;
1028 	case FILE_FLOAT:
1029 		cvt_float(p, m);
1030 		return 1;
1031 	case FILE_BEFLOAT:
1032 		p->l =  ((uint32_t)p->hl[0]<<24)|((uint32_t)p->hl[1]<<16)|
1033 			((uint32_t)p->hl[2]<<8) |((uint32_t)p->hl[3]);
1034 		cvt_float(p, m);
1035 		return 1;
1036 	case FILE_LEFLOAT:
1037 		p->l =  ((uint32_t)p->hl[3]<<24)|((uint32_t)p->hl[2]<<16)|
1038 			((uint32_t)p->hl[1]<<8) |((uint32_t)p->hl[0]);
1039 		cvt_float(p, m);
1040 		return 1;
1041 	case FILE_DOUBLE:
1042 		cvt_double(p, m);
1043 		return 1;
1044 	case FILE_BEDOUBLE:
1045 		p->q =  ((uint64_t)p->hq[0]<<56)|((uint64_t)p->hq[1]<<48)|
1046 			((uint64_t)p->hq[2]<<40)|((uint64_t)p->hq[3]<<32)|
1047 			((uint64_t)p->hq[4]<<24)|((uint64_t)p->hq[5]<<16)|
1048 			((uint64_t)p->hq[6]<<8) |((uint64_t)p->hq[7]);
1049 		cvt_double(p, m);
1050 		return 1;
1051 	case FILE_LEDOUBLE:
1052 		p->q =  ((uint64_t)p->hq[7]<<56)|((uint64_t)p->hq[6]<<48)|
1053 			((uint64_t)p->hq[5]<<40)|((uint64_t)p->hq[4]<<32)|
1054 			((uint64_t)p->hq[3]<<24)|((uint64_t)p->hq[2]<<16)|
1055 			((uint64_t)p->hq[1]<<8) |((uint64_t)p->hq[0]);
1056 		cvt_double(p, m);
1057 		return 1;
1058 	case FILE_REGEX:
1059 	case FILE_SEARCH:
1060 	case FILE_DEFAULT:
1061 	case FILE_CLEAR:
1062 	case FILE_NAME:
1063 	case FILE_USE:
1064 		return 1;
1065 	default:
1066 		file_magerror(ms, "invalid type %d in mconvert()", m->type);
1067 		return 0;
1068 	}
1069 }
1070 
1071 
1072 private void
1073 mdebug(uint32_t offset, const char *str, size_t len)
1074 {
1075 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "mget/%" SIZE_T_FORMAT "u @%d: ", len, offset);
1076 	file_showstr(stderr, str, len);
1077 	(void) fputc('\n', stderr);
1078 	(void) fputc('\n', stderr);
1079 }
1080 
1081 private int
1082 mcopy(struct magic_set *ms, union VALUETYPE *p, int type, int indir,
1083     const unsigned char *s, uint32_t offset, size_t nbytes, struct magic *m)
1084 {
1085 	/*
1086 	 * Note: FILE_SEARCH and FILE_REGEX do not actually copy
1087 	 * anything, but setup pointers into the source
1088 	 */
1089 	if (indir == 0) {
1090 		switch (type) {
1091 		case FILE_SEARCH:
1092 			ms->search.s = RCAST(const char *, s) + offset;
1093 			ms->search.s_len = nbytes - offset;
1094 			ms->search.offset = offset;
1095 			return 0;
1096 
1097 		case FILE_REGEX: {
1098 			const char *b;
1099 			const char *c;
1100 			const char *last;	/* end of search region */
1101 			const char *buf;	/* start of search region */
1102 			const char *end;
1103 			size_t lines, linecnt, bytecnt;
1104 
1105 			if (s == NULL) {
1106 				ms->search.s_len = 0;
1107 				ms->search.s = NULL;
1108 				return 0;
1109 			}
1110 
1111 			if (m->str_flags & REGEX_LINE_COUNT) {
1112 				linecnt = m->str_range;
1113 				bytecnt = linecnt * 80;
1114 			} else {
1115 				linecnt = 0;
1116 				bytecnt = m->str_range;
1117 			}
1118 
1119 			if (bytecnt == 0)
1120 				bytecnt = 8192;
1121 			if (bytecnt > nbytes)
1122 				bytecnt = nbytes;
1123 
1124 			buf = RCAST(const char *, s) + offset;
1125 			end = last = RCAST(const char *, s) + bytecnt;
1126 			/* mget() guarantees buf <= last */
1127 			for (lines = linecnt, b = buf; lines && b < end &&
1128 			     ((b = CAST(const char *,
1129 				 memchr(c = b, '\n', CAST(size_t, (end - b)))))
1130 			     || (b = CAST(const char *,
1131 				 memchr(c, '\r', CAST(size_t, (end - c))))));
1132 			     lines--, b++) {
1133 				last = b;
1134 				if (b[0] == '\r' && b[1] == '\n')
1135 					b++;
1136 			}
1137 			if (lines)
1138 				last = RCAST(const char *, s) + bytecnt;
1139 
1140 			ms->search.s = buf;
1141 			ms->search.s_len = last - buf;
1142 			ms->search.offset = offset;
1143 			ms->search.rm_len = 0;
1144 			return 0;
1145 		}
1146 		case FILE_BESTRING16:
1147 		case FILE_LESTRING16: {
1148 			const unsigned char *src = s + offset;
1149 			const unsigned char *esrc = s + nbytes;
1150 			char *dst = p->s;
1151 			char *edst = &p->s[sizeof(p->s) - 1];
1152 
1153 			if (type == FILE_BESTRING16)
1154 				src++;
1155 
1156 			/* check that offset is within range */
1157 			if (offset >= nbytes)
1158 				break;
1159 			for (/*EMPTY*/; src < esrc; src += 2, dst++) {
1160 				if (dst < edst)
1161 					*dst = *src;
1162 				else
1163 					break;
1164 				if (*dst == '\0') {
1165 					if (type == FILE_BESTRING16 ?
1166 					    *(src - 1) != '\0' :
1167 					    *(src + 1) != '\0')
1168 						*dst = ' ';
1169 				}
1170 			}
1171 			*edst = '\0';
1172 			return 0;
1173 		}
1174 		case FILE_STRING:	/* XXX - these two should not need */
1175 		case FILE_PSTRING:	/* to copy anything, but do anyway. */
1176 		default:
1177 			break;
1178 		}
1179 	}
1180 
1181 	if (offset >= nbytes) {
1182 		(void)memset(p, '\0', sizeof(*p));
1183 		return 0;
1184 	}
1185 	if (nbytes - offset < sizeof(*p))
1186 		nbytes = nbytes - offset;
1187 	else
1188 		nbytes = sizeof(*p);
1189 
1190 	(void)memcpy(p, s + offset, nbytes);
1191 
1192 	/*
1193 	 * the usefulness of padding with zeroes eludes me, it
1194 	 * might even cause problems
1195 	 */
1196 	if (nbytes < sizeof(*p))
1197 		(void)memset(((char *)(void *)p) + nbytes, '\0',
1198 		    sizeof(*p) - nbytes);
1199 	return 0;
1200 }
1201 
1202 private int
1203 mget(struct magic_set *ms, const unsigned char *s, struct magic *m,
1204     size_t nbytes, size_t o, unsigned int cont_level, int mode, int text,
1205     int flip, uint16_t indir_level, uint16_t *name_count,
1206     int *printed_something, int *need_separator, int *returnval)
1207 {
1208 	uint32_t offset = ms->offset;
1209 	uint32_t lhs;
1210 	file_pushbuf_t *pb;
1211 	int rv, oneed_separator, in_type;
1212 	char *rbuf;
1213 	union VALUETYPE *p = &ms->ms_value;
1214 	struct mlist ml;
1215 
1216 	if (indir_level >= ms->indir_max) {
1217 		file_error(ms, 0, "indirect recursion nesting (%hu) exceeded",
1218 		    indir_level);
1219 		return -1;
1220 	}
1221 
1222 	if (*name_count >= ms->name_max) {
1223 		file_error(ms, 0, "name use count (%hu) exceeded",
1224 		    *name_count);
1225 		return -1;
1226 	}
1227 
1228 	if (mcopy(ms, p, m->type, m->flag & INDIR, s, (uint32_t)(offset + o),
1229 	    (uint32_t)nbytes, m) == -1)
1230 		return -1;
1231 
1232 	if ((ms->flags & MAGIC_DEBUG) != 0) {
1233 		fprintf(stderr, "mget(type=%d, flag=%x, offset=%u, o=%"
1234 		    SIZE_T_FORMAT "u, " "nbytes=%" SIZE_T_FORMAT
1235 		    "u, il=%hu, nc=%hu)\n",
1236 		    m->type, m->flag, offset, o, nbytes,
1237 		    indir_level, *name_count);
1238 		mdebug(offset, (char *)(void *)p, sizeof(union VALUETYPE));
1239 #ifndef COMPILE_ONLY
1240 		file_mdump(m);
1241 #endif
1242 	}
1243 
1244 	if (m->flag & INDIR) {
1245 		int off = m->in_offset;
1246 		if (m->in_op & FILE_OPINDIRECT) {
1247 			const union VALUETYPE *q = CAST(const union VALUETYPE *,
1248 			    ((const void *)(s + offset + off)));
1249 			switch (cvt_flip(m->in_type, flip)) {
1250 			case FILE_BYTE:
1251 				off = q->b;
1252 				break;
1253 			case FILE_SHORT:
1254 				off = q->h;
1255 				break;
1256 			case FILE_BESHORT:
1257 				off = (short)((q->hs[0]<<8)|(q->hs[1]));
1258 				break;
1259 			case FILE_LESHORT:
1260 				off = (short)((q->hs[1]<<8)|(q->hs[0]));
1261 				break;
1262 			case FILE_LONG:
1263 				off = q->l;
1264 				break;
1265 			case FILE_BELONG:
1266 			case FILE_BEID3:
1267 				off = (int32_t)((q->hl[0]<<24)|(q->hl[1]<<16)|
1268 						 (q->hl[2]<<8)|(q->hl[3]));
1269 				break;
1270 			case FILE_LEID3:
1271 			case FILE_LELONG:
1272 				off = (int32_t)((q->hl[3]<<24)|(q->hl[2]<<16)|
1273 						 (q->hl[1]<<8)|(q->hl[0]));
1274 				break;
1275 			case FILE_MELONG:
1276 				off = (int32_t)((q->hl[1]<<24)|(q->hl[0]<<16)|
1277 						 (q->hl[3]<<8)|(q->hl[2]));
1278 				break;
1279 			}
1280 			if ((ms->flags & MAGIC_DEBUG) != 0)
1281 				fprintf(stderr, "indirect offs=%u\n", off);
1282 		}
1283 		switch (in_type = cvt_flip(m->in_type, flip)) {
1284 		case FILE_BYTE:
1285 			if (OFFSET_OOB(nbytes, offset, 1))
1286 				return 0;
1287 			if (off) {
1288 				switch (m->in_op & FILE_OPS_MASK) {
1289 				case FILE_OPAND:
1290 					offset = p->b & off;
1291 					break;
1292 				case FILE_OPOR:
1293 					offset = p->b | off;
1294 					break;
1295 				case FILE_OPXOR:
1296 					offset = p->b ^ off;
1297 					break;
1298 				case FILE_OPADD:
1299 					offset = p->b + off;
1300 					break;
1301 				case FILE_OPMINUS:
1302 					offset = p->b - off;
1303 					break;
1304 				case FILE_OPMULTIPLY:
1305 					offset = p->b * off;
1306 					break;
1307 				case FILE_OPDIVIDE:
1308 					offset = p->b / off;
1309 					break;
1310 				case FILE_OPMODULO:
1311 					offset = p->b % off;
1312 					break;
1313 				}
1314 			} else
1315 				offset = p->b;
1316 			if (m->in_op & FILE_OPINVERSE)
1317 				offset = ~offset;
1318 			break;
1319 		case FILE_BESHORT:
1320 			if (OFFSET_OOB(nbytes, offset, 2))
1321 				return 0;
1322 			lhs = (p->hs[0] << 8) | p->hs[1];
1323 			if (off) {
1324 				switch (m->in_op & FILE_OPS_MASK) {
1325 				case FILE_OPAND:
1326 					offset = lhs & off;
1327 					break;
1328 				case FILE_OPOR:
1329 					offset = lhs | off;
1330 					break;
1331 				case FILE_OPXOR:
1332 					offset = lhs ^ off;
1333 					break;
1334 				case FILE_OPADD:
1335 					offset = lhs + off;
1336 					break;
1337 				case FILE_OPMINUS:
1338 					offset = lhs - off;
1339 					break;
1340 				case FILE_OPMULTIPLY:
1341 					offset = lhs * off;
1342 					break;
1343 				case FILE_OPDIVIDE:
1344 					offset = lhs / off;
1345 					break;
1346 				case FILE_OPMODULO:
1347 					offset = lhs % off;
1348 					break;
1349 				}
1350 			} else
1351 				offset = lhs;
1352 			if (m->in_op & FILE_OPINVERSE)
1353 				offset = ~offset;
1354 			break;
1355 		case FILE_LESHORT:
1356 			if (OFFSET_OOB(nbytes, offset, 2))
1357 				return 0;
1358 			lhs = (p->hs[1] << 8) | p->hs[0];
1359 			if (off) {
1360 				switch (m->in_op & FILE_OPS_MASK) {
1361 				case FILE_OPAND:
1362 					offset = lhs & off;
1363 					break;
1364 				case FILE_OPOR:
1365 					offset = lhs | off;
1366 					break;
1367 				case FILE_OPXOR:
1368 					offset = lhs ^ off;
1369 					break;
1370 				case FILE_OPADD:
1371 					offset = lhs + off;
1372 					break;
1373 				case FILE_OPMINUS:
1374 					offset = lhs - off;
1375 					break;
1376 				case FILE_OPMULTIPLY:
1377 					offset = lhs * off;
1378 					break;
1379 				case FILE_OPDIVIDE:
1380 					offset = lhs / off;
1381 					break;
1382 				case FILE_OPMODULO:
1383 					offset = lhs % off;
1384 					break;
1385 				}
1386 			} else
1387 				offset = lhs;
1388 			if (m->in_op & FILE_OPINVERSE)
1389 				offset = ~offset;
1390 			break;
1391 		case FILE_SHORT:
1392 			if (OFFSET_OOB(nbytes, offset, 2))
1393 				return 0;
1394 			if (off) {
1395 				switch (m->in_op & FILE_OPS_MASK) {
1396 				case FILE_OPAND:
1397 					offset = p->h & off;
1398 					break;
1399 				case FILE_OPOR:
1400 					offset = p->h | off;
1401 					break;
1402 				case FILE_OPXOR:
1403 					offset = p->h ^ off;
1404 					break;
1405 				case FILE_OPADD:
1406 					offset = p->h + off;
1407 					break;
1408 				case FILE_OPMINUS:
1409 					offset = p->h - off;
1410 					break;
1411 				case FILE_OPMULTIPLY:
1412 					offset = p->h * off;
1413 					break;
1414 				case FILE_OPDIVIDE:
1415 					offset = p->h / off;
1416 					break;
1417 				case FILE_OPMODULO:
1418 					offset = p->h % off;
1419 					break;
1420 				}
1421 			}
1422 			else
1423 				offset = p->h;
1424 			if (m->in_op & FILE_OPINVERSE)
1425 				offset = ~offset;
1426 			break;
1427 		case FILE_BELONG:
1428 		case FILE_BEID3:
1429 			if (OFFSET_OOB(nbytes, offset, 4))
1430 				return 0;
1431 			lhs = (p->hl[0] << 24) | (p->hl[1] << 16) |
1432 			    (p->hl[2] << 8) | p->hl[3];
1433 			if (off) {
1434 				switch (m->in_op & FILE_OPS_MASK) {
1435 				case FILE_OPAND:
1436 					offset = lhs & off;
1437 					break;
1438 				case FILE_OPOR:
1439 					offset = lhs | off;
1440 					break;
1441 				case FILE_OPXOR:
1442 					offset = lhs ^ off;
1443 					break;
1444 				case FILE_OPADD:
1445 					offset = lhs + off;
1446 					break;
1447 				case FILE_OPMINUS:
1448 					offset = lhs - off;
1449 					break;
1450 				case FILE_OPMULTIPLY:
1451 					offset = lhs * off;
1452 					break;
1453 				case FILE_OPDIVIDE:
1454 					offset = lhs / off;
1455 					break;
1456 				case FILE_OPMODULO:
1457 					offset = lhs % off;
1458 					break;
1459 				}
1460 			} else
1461 				offset = lhs;
1462 			if (m->in_op & FILE_OPINVERSE)
1463 				offset = ~offset;
1464 			break;
1465 		case FILE_LELONG:
1466 		case FILE_LEID3:
1467 			if (OFFSET_OOB(nbytes, offset, 4))
1468 				return 0;
1469 			lhs = (p->hl[3] << 24) | (p->hl[2] << 16) |
1470 			    (p->hl[1] << 8) | p->hl[0];
1471 			if (off) {
1472 				switch (m->in_op & FILE_OPS_MASK) {
1473 				case FILE_OPAND:
1474 					offset = lhs & off;
1475 					break;
1476 				case FILE_OPOR:
1477 					offset = lhs | off;
1478 					break;
1479 				case FILE_OPXOR:
1480 					offset = lhs ^ off;
1481 					break;
1482 				case FILE_OPADD:
1483 					offset = lhs + off;
1484 					break;
1485 				case FILE_OPMINUS:
1486 					offset = lhs - off;
1487 					break;
1488 				case FILE_OPMULTIPLY:
1489 					offset = lhs * off;
1490 					break;
1491 				case FILE_OPDIVIDE:
1492 					offset = lhs / off;
1493 					break;
1494 				case FILE_OPMODULO:
1495 					offset = lhs % off;
1496 					break;
1497 				}
1498 			} else
1499 				offset = lhs;
1500 			if (m->in_op & FILE_OPINVERSE)
1501 				offset = ~offset;
1502 			break;
1503 		case FILE_MELONG:
1504 			if (OFFSET_OOB(nbytes, offset, 4))
1505 				return 0;
1506 			lhs = (p->hl[1] << 24) | (p->hl[0] << 16) |
1507 			    (p->hl[3] << 8) | p->hl[2];
1508 			if (off) {
1509 				switch (m->in_op & FILE_OPS_MASK) {
1510 				case FILE_OPAND:
1511 					offset = lhs & off;
1512 					break;
1513 				case FILE_OPOR:
1514 					offset = lhs | off;
1515 					break;
1516 				case FILE_OPXOR:
1517 					offset = lhs ^ off;
1518 					break;
1519 				case FILE_OPADD:
1520 					offset = lhs + off;
1521 					break;
1522 				case FILE_OPMINUS:
1523 					offset = lhs - off;
1524 					break;
1525 				case FILE_OPMULTIPLY:
1526 					offset = lhs * off;
1527 					break;
1528 				case FILE_OPDIVIDE:
1529 					offset = lhs / off;
1530 					break;
1531 				case FILE_OPMODULO:
1532 					offset = lhs % off;
1533 					break;
1534 				}
1535 			} else
1536 				offset = lhs;
1537 			if (m->in_op & FILE_OPINVERSE)
1538 				offset = ~offset;
1539 			break;
1540 		case FILE_LONG:
1541 			if (OFFSET_OOB(nbytes, offset, 4))
1542 				return 0;
1543 			if (off) {
1544 				switch (m->in_op & FILE_OPS_MASK) {
1545 				case FILE_OPAND:
1546 					offset = p->l & off;
1547 					break;
1548 				case FILE_OPOR:
1549 					offset = p->l | off;
1550 					break;
1551 				case FILE_OPXOR:
1552 					offset = p->l ^ off;
1553 					break;
1554 				case FILE_OPADD:
1555 					offset = p->l + off;
1556 					break;
1557 				case FILE_OPMINUS:
1558 					offset = p->l - off;
1559 					break;
1560 				case FILE_OPMULTIPLY:
1561 					offset = p->l * off;
1562 					break;
1563 				case FILE_OPDIVIDE:
1564 					offset = p->l / off;
1565 					break;
1566 				case FILE_OPMODULO:
1567 					offset = p->l % off;
1568 					break;
1569 				}
1570 			} else
1571 				offset = p->l;
1572 			if (m->in_op & FILE_OPINVERSE)
1573 				offset = ~offset;
1574 			break;
1575 		default:
1576 			break;
1577 		}
1578 
1579 		switch (in_type) {
1580 		case FILE_LEID3:
1581 		case FILE_BEID3:
1582 			offset = ((((offset >>  0) & 0x7f) <<  0) |
1583 				 (((offset >>  8) & 0x7f) <<  7) |
1584 				 (((offset >> 16) & 0x7f) << 14) |
1585 				 (((offset >> 24) & 0x7f) << 21)) + 10;
1586 			break;
1587 		default:
1588 			break;
1589 		}
1590 
1591 		if (m->flag & INDIROFFADD) {
1592 			offset += ms->c.li[cont_level-1].off;
1593 			if (offset == 0) {
1594 				if ((ms->flags & MAGIC_DEBUG) != 0)
1595 					fprintf(stderr,
1596 					    "indirect *zero* offset\n");
1597 				return 0;
1598 			}
1599 			if ((ms->flags & MAGIC_DEBUG) != 0)
1600 				fprintf(stderr, "indirect +offs=%u\n", offset);
1601 		}
1602 		if (mcopy(ms, p, m->type, 0, s, offset, nbytes, m) == -1)
1603 			return -1;
1604 		ms->offset = offset;
1605 
1606 		if ((ms->flags & MAGIC_DEBUG) != 0) {
1607 			mdebug(offset, (char *)(void *)p,
1608 			    sizeof(union VALUETYPE));
1609 #ifndef COMPILE_ONLY
1610 			file_mdump(m);
1611 #endif
1612 		}
1613 	}
1614 
1615 	/* Verify we have enough data to match magic type */
1616 	switch (m->type) {
1617 	case FILE_BYTE:
1618 		if (OFFSET_OOB(nbytes, offset, 1))
1619 			return 0;
1620 		break;
1621 
1622 	case FILE_SHORT:
1623 	case FILE_BESHORT:
1624 	case FILE_LESHORT:
1625 		if (OFFSET_OOB(nbytes, offset, 2))
1626 			return 0;
1627 		break;
1628 
1629 	case FILE_LONG:
1630 	case FILE_BELONG:
1631 	case FILE_LELONG:
1632 	case FILE_MELONG:
1633 	case FILE_DATE:
1634 	case FILE_BEDATE:
1635 	case FILE_LEDATE:
1636 	case FILE_MEDATE:
1637 	case FILE_LDATE:
1638 	case FILE_BELDATE:
1639 	case FILE_LELDATE:
1640 	case FILE_MELDATE:
1641 	case FILE_FLOAT:
1642 	case FILE_BEFLOAT:
1643 	case FILE_LEFLOAT:
1644 		if (OFFSET_OOB(nbytes, offset, 4))
1645 			return 0;
1646 		break;
1647 
1648 	case FILE_DOUBLE:
1649 	case FILE_BEDOUBLE:
1650 	case FILE_LEDOUBLE:
1651 		if (OFFSET_OOB(nbytes, offset, 8))
1652 			return 0;
1653 		break;
1654 
1655 	case FILE_STRING:
1656 	case FILE_PSTRING:
1657 	case FILE_SEARCH:
1658 		if (OFFSET_OOB(nbytes, offset, m->vallen))
1659 			return 0;
1660 		break;
1661 
1662 	case FILE_REGEX:
1663 		if (nbytes < offset)
1664 			return 0;
1665 		break;
1666 
1667 	case FILE_INDIRECT:
1668 		if (m->str_flags & INDIRECT_RELATIVE)
1669 			offset += o;
1670 		if (offset == 0)
1671 			return 0;
1672 
1673 		if (nbytes < offset)
1674 			return 0;
1675 
1676 		if ((pb = file_push_buffer(ms)) == NULL)
1677 			return -1;
1678 
1679 		rv = file_softmagic(ms, s + offset, nbytes - offset,
1680 		    indir_level + 1, name_count, BINTEST, text);
1681 
1682 		if ((ms->flags & MAGIC_DEBUG) != 0)
1683 			fprintf(stderr, "indirect @offs=%u[%d]\n", offset, rv);
1684 
1685 		rbuf = file_pop_buffer(ms, pb);
1686 		if (rbuf == NULL && ms->event_flags & EVENT_HAD_ERR)
1687 			return -1;
1688 
1689 		if (rv == 1) {
1690 			if ((ms->flags & (MAGIC_MIME|MAGIC_APPLE)) == 0 &&
1691 			    file_printf(ms, F(ms, m, "%u"), offset) == -1) {
1692 				free(rbuf);
1693 				return -1;
1694 			}
1695 			if (file_printf(ms, "%s", rbuf) == -1) {
1696 				free(rbuf);
1697 				return -1;
1698 			}
1699 		}
1700 		free(rbuf);
1701 		return rv;
1702 
1703 	case FILE_USE:
1704 		if (nbytes < offset)
1705 			return 0;
1706 		rbuf = m->value.s;
1707 		if (*rbuf == '^') {
1708 			rbuf++;
1709 			flip = !flip;
1710 		}
1711 		if (file_magicfind(ms, rbuf, &ml) == -1) {
1712 			file_error(ms, 0, "cannot find entry `%s'", rbuf);
1713 			return -1;
1714 		}
1715 		(*name_count)++;
1716 		oneed_separator = *need_separator;
1717 		if (m->flag & NOSPACE)
1718 			*need_separator = 0;
1719 		rv = match(ms, ml.magic, ml.nmagic, s, nbytes, offset + o,
1720 		    mode, text, flip, indir_level, name_count,
1721 		    printed_something, need_separator, returnval);
1722 		if (rv != 1)
1723 		    *need_separator = oneed_separator;
1724 		return rv;
1725 
1726 	case FILE_NAME:
1727 		if (file_printf(ms, "%s", m->desc) == -1)
1728 			return -1;
1729 		return 1;
1730 	case FILE_DEFAULT:	/* nothing to check */
1731 	case FILE_CLEAR:
1732 	default:
1733 		break;
1734 	}
1735 	if (!mconvert(ms, m, flip))
1736 		return 0;
1737 	return 1;
1738 }
1739 
1740 private uint64_t
1741 file_strncmp(const char *s1, const char *s2, size_t len, uint32_t flags)
1742 {
1743 	/*
1744 	 * Convert the source args to unsigned here so that (1) the
1745 	 * compare will be unsigned as it is in strncmp() and (2) so
1746 	 * the ctype functions will work correctly without extra
1747 	 * casting.
1748 	 */
1749 	const unsigned char *a = (const unsigned char *)s1;
1750 	const unsigned char *b = (const unsigned char *)s2;
1751 	uint64_t v;
1752 
1753 	/*
1754 	 * What we want here is v = strncmp(s1, s2, len),
1755 	 * but ignoring any nulls.
1756 	 */
1757 	v = 0;
1758 	if (0L == flags) { /* normal string: do it fast */
1759 		while (len-- > 0)
1760 			if ((v = *b++ - *a++) != '\0')
1761 				break;
1762 	}
1763 	else { /* combine the others */
1764 		while (len-- > 0) {
1765 			if ((flags & STRING_IGNORE_LOWERCASE) &&
1766 			    islower(*a)) {
1767 				if ((v = tolower(*b++) - *a++) != '\0')
1768 					break;
1769 			}
1770 			else if ((flags & STRING_IGNORE_UPPERCASE) &&
1771 			    isupper(*a)) {
1772 				if ((v = toupper(*b++) - *a++) != '\0')
1773 					break;
1774 			}
1775 			else if ((flags & STRING_COMPACT_WHITESPACE) &&
1776 			    isspace(*a)) {
1777 				a++;
1778 				if (isspace(*b++)) {
1779 					if (!isspace(*a))
1780 						while (isspace(*b))
1781 							b++;
1782 				}
1783 				else {
1784 					v = 1;
1785 					break;
1786 				}
1787 			}
1788 			else if ((flags & STRING_COMPACT_OPTIONAL_WHITESPACE) &&
1789 			    isspace(*a)) {
1790 				a++;
1791 				while (isspace(*b))
1792 					b++;
1793 			}
1794 			else {
1795 				if ((v = *b++ - *a++) != '\0')
1796 					break;
1797 			}
1798 		}
1799 	}
1800 	return v;
1801 }
1802 
1803 private uint64_t
1804 file_strncmp16(const char *a, const char *b, size_t len, uint32_t flags)
1805 {
1806 	/*
1807 	 * XXX - The 16-bit string compare probably needs to be done
1808 	 * differently, especially if the flags are to be supported.
1809 	 * At the moment, I am unsure.
1810 	 */
1811 	flags = 0;
1812 	return file_strncmp(a, b, len, flags);
1813 }
1814 
1815 private int
1816 magiccheck(struct magic_set *ms, struct magic *m)
1817 {
1818 	uint64_t l = m->value.q;
1819 	uint64_t v;
1820 	float fl, fv;
1821 	double dl, dv;
1822 	int matched;
1823 	union VALUETYPE *p = &ms->ms_value;
1824 
1825 	switch (m->type) {
1826 	case FILE_BYTE:
1827 		v = p->b;
1828 		break;
1829 
1830 	case FILE_SHORT:
1831 	case FILE_BESHORT:
1832 	case FILE_LESHORT:
1833 		v = p->h;
1834 		break;
1835 
1836 	case FILE_LONG:
1837 	case FILE_BELONG:
1838 	case FILE_LELONG:
1839 	case FILE_MELONG:
1840 	case FILE_DATE:
1841 	case FILE_BEDATE:
1842 	case FILE_LEDATE:
1843 	case FILE_MEDATE:
1844 	case FILE_LDATE:
1845 	case FILE_BELDATE:
1846 	case FILE_LELDATE:
1847 	case FILE_MELDATE:
1848 		v = p->l;
1849 		break;
1850 
1851 	case FILE_QUAD:
1852 	case FILE_LEQUAD:
1853 	case FILE_BEQUAD:
1854 	case FILE_QDATE:
1855 	case FILE_BEQDATE:
1856 	case FILE_LEQDATE:
1857 	case FILE_QLDATE:
1858 	case FILE_BEQLDATE:
1859 	case FILE_LEQLDATE:
1860 	case FILE_QWDATE:
1861 	case FILE_BEQWDATE:
1862 	case FILE_LEQWDATE:
1863 		v = p->q;
1864 		break;
1865 
1866 	case FILE_FLOAT:
1867 	case FILE_BEFLOAT:
1868 	case FILE_LEFLOAT:
1869 		fl = m->value.f;
1870 		fv = p->f;
1871 		switch (m->reln) {
1872 		case 'x':
1873 			matched = 1;
1874 			break;
1875 
1876 		case '!':
1877 			matched = fv != fl;
1878 			break;
1879 
1880 		case '=':
1881 			matched = fv == fl;
1882 			break;
1883 
1884 		case '>':
1885 			matched = fv > fl;
1886 			break;
1887 
1888 		case '<':
1889 			matched = fv < fl;
1890 			break;
1891 
1892 		default:
1893 			file_magerror(ms, "cannot happen with float: invalid relation `%c'",
1894 			    m->reln);
1895 			return -1;
1896 		}
1897 		return matched;
1898 
1899 	case FILE_DOUBLE:
1900 	case FILE_BEDOUBLE:
1901 	case FILE_LEDOUBLE:
1902 		dl = m->value.d;
1903 		dv = p->d;
1904 		switch (m->reln) {
1905 		case 'x':
1906 			matched = 1;
1907 			break;
1908 
1909 		case '!':
1910 			matched = dv != dl;
1911 			break;
1912 
1913 		case '=':
1914 			matched = dv == dl;
1915 			break;
1916 
1917 		case '>':
1918 			matched = dv > dl;
1919 			break;
1920 
1921 		case '<':
1922 			matched = dv < dl;
1923 			break;
1924 
1925 		default:
1926 			file_magerror(ms, "cannot happen with double: invalid relation `%c'", m->reln);
1927 			return -1;
1928 		}
1929 		return matched;
1930 
1931 	case FILE_DEFAULT:
1932 	case FILE_CLEAR:
1933 		l = 0;
1934 		v = 0;
1935 		break;
1936 
1937 	case FILE_STRING:
1938 	case FILE_PSTRING:
1939 		l = 0;
1940 		v = file_strncmp(m->value.s, p->s, (size_t)m->vallen, m->str_flags);
1941 		break;
1942 
1943 	case FILE_BESTRING16:
1944 	case FILE_LESTRING16:
1945 		l = 0;
1946 		v = file_strncmp16(m->value.s, p->s, (size_t)m->vallen, m->str_flags);
1947 		break;
1948 
1949 	case FILE_SEARCH: { /* search ms->search.s for the string m->value.s */
1950 		size_t slen;
1951 		size_t idx;
1952 
1953 		if (ms->search.s == NULL)
1954 			return 0;
1955 
1956 		slen = MIN(m->vallen, sizeof(m->value.s));
1957 		l = 0;
1958 		v = 0;
1959 
1960 		for (idx = 0; m->str_range == 0 || idx < m->str_range; idx++) {
1961 			if (slen + idx > ms->search.s_len)
1962 				break;
1963 
1964 			v = file_strncmp(m->value.s, ms->search.s + idx, slen,
1965 			    m->str_flags);
1966 			if (v == 0) {	/* found match */
1967 				ms->search.offset += idx;
1968 				break;
1969 			}
1970 		}
1971 		break;
1972 	}
1973 	case FILE_REGEX: {
1974 		int rc;
1975 		file_regex_t rx;
1976 		const char *search;
1977 
1978 		if (ms->search.s == NULL)
1979 			return 0;
1980 
1981 		l = 0;
1982 		rc = file_regcomp(&rx, m->value.s,
1983 		    REG_EXTENDED|REG_NEWLINE|
1984 		    ((m->str_flags & STRING_IGNORE_CASE) ? REG_ICASE : 0));
1985 		if (rc) {
1986 			file_regerror(&rx, rc, ms);
1987 			v = (uint64_t)-1;
1988 		} else {
1989 			regmatch_t pmatch[1];
1990 			size_t slen = ms->search.s_len;
1991 #ifndef REG_STARTEND
1992 #define	REG_STARTEND	0
1993 			char *copy;
1994 			if (slen != 0) {
1995 			    copy = malloc(slen);
1996 			    if (copy == NULL)  {
1997 				file_error(ms, errno,
1998 				    "can't allocate %" SIZE_T_FORMAT "u bytes",
1999 				    slen);
2000 				return -1;
2001 			    }
2002 			    memcpy(copy, ms->search.s, slen);
2003 			    copy[--slen] = '\0';
2004 			    search = copy;
2005 			} else {
2006 			    search = ms->search.s;
2007 			    copy = NULL;
2008 			}
2009 #else
2010 			search = ms->search.s;
2011 			pmatch[0].rm_so = 0;
2012 			pmatch[0].rm_eo = slen;
2013 #endif
2014 			rc = file_regexec(&rx, (const char *)search,
2015 			    1, pmatch, REG_STARTEND);
2016 #if REG_STARTEND == 0
2017 			free(copy);
2018 #endif
2019 			switch (rc) {
2020 			case 0:
2021 				ms->search.s += (int)pmatch[0].rm_so;
2022 				ms->search.offset += (size_t)pmatch[0].rm_so;
2023 				ms->search.rm_len =
2024 				    (size_t)(pmatch[0].rm_eo - pmatch[0].rm_so);
2025 				v = 0;
2026 				break;
2027 
2028 			case REG_NOMATCH:
2029 				v = 1;
2030 				break;
2031 
2032 			default:
2033 				file_regerror(&rx, rc, ms);
2034 				v = (uint64_t)-1;
2035 				break;
2036 			}
2037 		}
2038 		file_regfree(&rx);
2039 		if (v == (uint64_t)-1)
2040 			return -1;
2041 		break;
2042 	}
2043 	case FILE_INDIRECT:
2044 	case FILE_USE:
2045 	case FILE_NAME:
2046 		return 1;
2047 	default:
2048 		file_magerror(ms, "invalid type %d in magiccheck()", m->type);
2049 		return -1;
2050 	}
2051 
2052 	v = file_signextend(ms, m, v);
2053 
2054 	switch (m->reln) {
2055 	case 'x':
2056 		if ((ms->flags & MAGIC_DEBUG) != 0)
2057 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "%" INT64_T_FORMAT
2058 			    "u == *any* = 1\n", (unsigned long long)v);
2059 		matched = 1;
2060 		break;
2061 
2062 	case '!':
2063 		matched = v != l;
2064 		if ((ms->flags & MAGIC_DEBUG) != 0)
2065 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "%" INT64_T_FORMAT "u != %"
2066 			    INT64_T_FORMAT "u = %d\n", (unsigned long long)v,
2067 			    (unsigned long long)l, matched);
2068 		break;
2069 
2070 	case '=':
2071 		matched = v == l;
2072 		if ((ms->flags & MAGIC_DEBUG) != 0)
2073 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "%" INT64_T_FORMAT "u == %"
2074 			    INT64_T_FORMAT "u = %d\n", (unsigned long long)v,
2075 			    (unsigned long long)l, matched);
2076 		break;
2077 
2078 	case '>':
2079 		if (m->flag & UNSIGNED) {
2080 			matched = v > l;
2081 			if ((ms->flags & MAGIC_DEBUG) != 0)
2082 				(void) fprintf(stderr, "%" INT64_T_FORMAT
2083 				    "u > %" INT64_T_FORMAT "u = %d\n",
2084 				    (unsigned long long)v,
2085 				    (unsigned long long)l, matched);
2086 		}
2087 		else {
2088 			matched = (int64_t) v > (int64_t) l;
2089 			if ((ms->flags & MAGIC_DEBUG) != 0)
2090 				(void) fprintf(stderr, "%" INT64_T_FORMAT
2091 				    "d > %" INT64_T_FORMAT "d = %d\n",
2092 				    (long long)v, (long long)l, matched);
2093 		}
2094 		break;
2095 
2096 	case '<':
2097 		if (m->flag & UNSIGNED) {
2098 			matched = v < l;
2099 			if ((ms->flags & MAGIC_DEBUG) != 0)
2100 				(void) fprintf(stderr, "%" INT64_T_FORMAT
2101 				    "u < %" INT64_T_FORMAT "u = %d\n",
2102 				    (unsigned long long)v,
2103 				    (unsigned long long)l, matched);
2104 		}
2105 		else {
2106 			matched = (int64_t) v < (int64_t) l;
2107 			if ((ms->flags & MAGIC_DEBUG) != 0)
2108 				(void) fprintf(stderr, "%" INT64_T_FORMAT
2109 				    "d < %" INT64_T_FORMAT "d = %d\n",
2110 				     (long long)v, (long long)l, matched);
2111 		}
2112 		break;
2113 
2114 	case '&':
2115 		matched = (v & l) == l;
2116 		if ((ms->flags & MAGIC_DEBUG) != 0)
2117 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "((%" INT64_T_FORMAT "x & %"
2118 			    INT64_T_FORMAT "x) == %" INT64_T_FORMAT
2119 			    "x) = %d\n", (unsigned long long)v,
2120 			    (unsigned long long)l, (unsigned long long)l,
2121 			    matched);
2122 		break;
2123 
2124 	case '^':
2125 		matched = (v & l) != l;
2126 		if ((ms->flags & MAGIC_DEBUG) != 0)
2127 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "((%" INT64_T_FORMAT "x & %"
2128 			    INT64_T_FORMAT "x) != %" INT64_T_FORMAT
2129 			    "x) = %d\n", (unsigned long long)v,
2130 			    (unsigned long long)l, (unsigned long long)l,
2131 			    matched);
2132 		break;
2133 
2134 	default:
2135 		file_magerror(ms, "cannot happen: invalid relation `%c'",
2136 		    m->reln);
2137 		return -1;
2138 	}
2139 
2140 	return matched;
2141 }
2142 
2143 private int
2144 handle_annotation(struct magic_set *ms, struct magic *m)
2145 {
2146 	if (ms->flags & MAGIC_APPLE) {
2147 		if (file_printf(ms, "%.8s", m->apple) == -1)
2148 			return -1;
2149 		return 1;
2150 	}
2151 	if ((ms->flags & MAGIC_MIME_TYPE) && m->mimetype[0]) {
2152 		if (file_printf(ms, "%s", m->mimetype) == -1)
2153 			return -1;
2154 		return 1;
2155 	}
2156 	return 0;
2157 }
2158 
2159 private int
2160 print_sep(struct magic_set *ms, int firstline)
2161 {
2162 	if (ms->flags & MAGIC_MIME)
2163 		return 0;
2164 	if (firstline)
2165 		return 0;
2166 	/*
2167 	 * we found another match
2168 	 * put a newline and '-' to do some simple formatting
2169 	 */
2170 	return file_printf(ms, "\n- ");
2171 }
2172