xref: /freebsd/contrib/file/src/readelf.h (revision ca987d4641cdcd7f27e153db17c5bf064934faf5)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) Christos Zoulas 2003.
3  * All Rights Reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice immediately at the beginning of the file, without modification,
10  *    this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
16  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
18  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
19  * ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
20  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
21  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
22  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
23  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
24  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
25  * SUCH DAMAGE.
26  */
27 /*
28  * @(#)Id: readelf.h,v 1.9 2002/05/16 18:45:56 christos Exp
29  *
30  * Provide elf data structures for non-elf machines, allowing file
31  * non-elf hosts to determine if an elf binary is stripped.
32  * Note: cobbled from the linux header file, with modifications
33  */
34 #ifndef __fake_elf_h__
35 #define	__fake_elf_h__
36 
37 #if HAVE_STDINT_H
38 #include <stdint.h>
39 #endif
40 
41 typedef uint32_t	Elf32_Addr;
42 typedef uint32_t	Elf32_Off;
43 typedef uint16_t	Elf32_Half;
44 typedef uint32_t	Elf32_Word;
45 typedef uint8_t		Elf32_Char;
46 
47 typedef	uint64_t 	Elf64_Addr;
48 typedef	uint64_t 	Elf64_Off;
49 typedef uint64_t 	Elf64_Xword;
50 typedef uint16_t	Elf64_Half;
51 typedef uint32_t	Elf64_Word;
52 typedef uint8_t		Elf64_Char;
53 
54 #define	EI_NIDENT	16
55 
56 typedef struct {
57 	Elf32_Word	a_type;		/* 32-bit id */
58 	Elf32_Word	a_v;		/* 32-bit id */
59 } Aux32Info;
60 
61 typedef struct {
62 	Elf64_Xword	a_type;		/* 64-bit id */
63 	Elf64_Xword	a_v;		/* 64-bit id */
64 } Aux64Info;
65 
66 #define AT_NULL   0     /* end of vector */
67 #define AT_IGNORE 1     /* entry should be ignored */
68 #define AT_EXECFD 2     /* file descriptor of program */
69 #define AT_PHDR   3     /* program headers for program */
70 #define AT_PHENT  4     /* size of program header entry */
71 #define AT_PHNUM  5     /* number of program headers */
72 #define AT_PAGESZ 6     /* system page size */
73 #define AT_BASE   7     /* base address of interpreter */
74 #define AT_FLAGS  8     /* flags */
75 #define AT_ENTRY  9     /* entry point of program */
76 #define AT_LINUX_NOTELF 10    /* program is not ELF */
77 #define AT_LINUX_UID    11    /* real uid */
78 #define AT_LINUX_EUID   12    /* effective uid */
79 #define AT_LINUX_GID    13    /* real gid */
80 #define AT_LINUX_EGID   14    /* effective gid */
81 #define AT_LINUX_PLATFORM 15  /* string identifying CPU for optimizations */
82 #define AT_LINUX_HWCAP  16    /* arch dependent hints at CPU capabilities */
83 #define AT_LINUX_CLKTCK 17    /* frequency at which times() increments */
84 /* AT_* values 18 through 22 are reserved */
85 #define AT_LINUX_SECURE 23   /* secure mode boolean */
86 #define AT_LINUX_BASE_PLATFORM 24     /* string identifying real platform, may
87                                  * differ from AT_PLATFORM. */
88 #define AT_LINUX_RANDOM 25    /* address of 16 random bytes */
89 #define AT_LINUX_HWCAP2 26    /* extension of AT_HWCAP */
90 #define AT_LINUX_EXECFN 31   /* filename of program */
91 
92 typedef struct {
93     Elf32_Char	e_ident[EI_NIDENT];
94     Elf32_Half	e_type;
95     Elf32_Half	e_machine;
96     Elf32_Word	e_version;
97     Elf32_Addr	e_entry;  /* Entry point */
98     Elf32_Off	e_phoff;
99     Elf32_Off	e_shoff;
100     Elf32_Word	e_flags;
101     Elf32_Half	e_ehsize;
102     Elf32_Half	e_phentsize;
103     Elf32_Half	e_phnum;
104     Elf32_Half	e_shentsize;
105     Elf32_Half	e_shnum;
106     Elf32_Half	e_shstrndx;
107 } Elf32_Ehdr;
108 
109 typedef struct {
110     Elf64_Char	e_ident[EI_NIDENT];
111     Elf64_Half	e_type;
112     Elf64_Half	e_machine;
113     Elf64_Word	e_version;
114     Elf64_Addr	e_entry;  /* Entry point */
115     Elf64_Off	e_phoff;
116     Elf64_Off	e_shoff;
117     Elf64_Word	e_flags;
118     Elf64_Half	e_ehsize;
119     Elf64_Half	e_phentsize;
120     Elf64_Half	e_phnum;
121     Elf64_Half	e_shentsize;
122     Elf64_Half	e_shnum;
123     Elf64_Half	e_shstrndx;
124 } Elf64_Ehdr;
125 
126 /* e_type */
127 #define	ET_REL		1
128 #define	ET_EXEC		2
129 #define	ET_DYN		3
130 #define	ET_CORE		4
131 
132 /* e_machine (used only for SunOS 5.x hardware capabilities) */
133 #define	EM_SPARC	2
134 #define	EM_386		3
135 #define	EM_SPARC32PLUS	18
136 #define	EM_SPARCV9	43
137 #define	EM_IA_64	50
138 #define	EM_AMD64	62
139 
140 /* sh_type */
141 #define	SHT_SYMTAB	2
142 #define	SHT_NOTE	7
143 #define	SHT_DYNSYM	11
144 #define	SHT_SUNW_cap	0x6ffffff5	/* SunOS 5.x hw/sw capabilities */
145 
146 /* elf type */
147 #define	ELFDATANONE	0		/* e_ident[EI_DATA] */
148 #define	ELFDATA2LSB	1
149 #define	ELFDATA2MSB	2
150 
151 /* elf class */
152 #define	ELFCLASSNONE	0
153 #define	ELFCLASS32	1
154 #define	ELFCLASS64	2
155 
156 /* magic number */
157 #define	EI_MAG0		0		/* e_ident[] indexes */
158 #define	EI_MAG1		1
159 #define	EI_MAG2		2
160 #define	EI_MAG3		3
161 #define	EI_CLASS	4
162 #define	EI_DATA		5
163 #define	EI_VERSION	6
164 #define	EI_PAD		7
165 
166 #define	ELFMAG0		0x7f		/* EI_MAG */
167 #define	ELFMAG1		'E'
168 #define	ELFMAG2		'L'
169 #define	ELFMAG3		'F'
170 #define	ELFMAG		"\177ELF"
171 
172 #define	OLFMAG1		'O'
173 #define	OLFMAG		"\177OLF"
174 
175 typedef struct {
176     Elf32_Word	p_type;
177     Elf32_Off	p_offset;
178     Elf32_Addr	p_vaddr;
179     Elf32_Addr	p_paddr;
180     Elf32_Word	p_filesz;
181     Elf32_Word	p_memsz;
182     Elf32_Word	p_flags;
183     Elf32_Word	p_align;
184 } Elf32_Phdr;
185 
186 typedef struct {
187     Elf64_Word	p_type;
188     Elf64_Word	p_flags;
189     Elf64_Off	p_offset;
190     Elf64_Addr	p_vaddr;
191     Elf64_Addr	p_paddr;
192     Elf64_Xword	p_filesz;
193     Elf64_Xword	p_memsz;
194     Elf64_Xword	p_align;
195 } Elf64_Phdr;
196 
197 #define	PT_NULL		0		/* p_type */
198 #define	PT_LOAD		1
199 #define	PT_DYNAMIC	2
200 #define	PT_INTERP	3
201 #define	PT_NOTE		4
202 #define	PT_SHLIB	5
203 #define	PT_PHDR		6
204 #define	PT_NUM		7
205 
206 typedef struct {
207     Elf32_Word	sh_name;
208     Elf32_Word	sh_type;
209     Elf32_Word	sh_flags;
210     Elf32_Addr	sh_addr;
211     Elf32_Off	sh_offset;
212     Elf32_Word	sh_size;
213     Elf32_Word	sh_link;
214     Elf32_Word	sh_info;
215     Elf32_Word	sh_addralign;
216     Elf32_Word	sh_entsize;
217 } Elf32_Shdr;
218 
219 typedef struct {
220     Elf64_Word	sh_name;
221     Elf64_Word	sh_type;
222     Elf64_Off	sh_flags;
223     Elf64_Addr	sh_addr;
224     Elf64_Off	sh_offset;
225     Elf64_Off	sh_size;
226     Elf64_Word	sh_link;
227     Elf64_Word	sh_info;
228     Elf64_Off	sh_addralign;
229     Elf64_Off	sh_entsize;
230 } Elf64_Shdr;
231 
232 #define	NT_NETBSD_CORE_PROCINFO		1
233 #define	NT_NETBSD_CORE_AUXV		2
234 
235 struct NetBSD_elfcore_procinfo {
236 	/* Version 1 fields start here. */
237 	uint32_t	cpi_version;		/* our version */
238 	uint32_t	cpi_cpisize;		/* sizeof(this struct) */
239 	uint32_t	cpi_signo;		/* killing signal */
240 	uint32_t	cpi_sigcode;		/* signal code */
241 	uint32_t	cpi_sigpend[4];		/* pending signals */
242 	uint32_t	cpi_sigmask[4];		/* blocked signals */
243 	uint32_t	cpi_sigignore[4];	/* ignored signals */
244 	uint32_t	cpi_sigcatch[4];	/* caught signals */
245 	int32_t		cpi_pid;		/* process ID */
246 	int32_t		cpi_ppid;		/* parent process ID */
247 	int32_t		cpi_pgrp;		/* process group ID */
248 	int32_t		cpi_sid;		/* session ID */
249 	uint32_t	cpi_ruid;		/* real user ID */
250 	uint32_t	cpi_euid;		/* effective user ID */
251 	uint32_t	cpi_svuid;		/* saved user ID */
252 	uint32_t	cpi_rgid;		/* real group ID */
253 	uint32_t	cpi_egid;		/* effective group ID */
254 	uint32_t	cpi_svgid;		/* saved group ID */
255 	uint32_t	cpi_nlwps;		/* number of LWPs */
256 	int8_t		cpi_name[32];		/* copy of p->p_comm */
257 	/* Add version 2 fields below here. */
258 	int32_t		cpi_siglwp;	/* LWP target of killing signal */
259 };
260 
261 /* Note header in a PT_NOTE section */
262 typedef struct elf_note {
263     Elf32_Word	n_namesz;	/* Name size */
264     Elf32_Word	n_descsz;	/* Content size */
265     Elf32_Word	n_type;		/* Content type */
266 } Elf32_Nhdr;
267 
268 typedef struct {
269     Elf64_Word	n_namesz;
270     Elf64_Word	n_descsz;
271     Elf64_Word	n_type;
272 } Elf64_Nhdr;
273 
274 /* Notes used in ET_CORE */
275 #define	NT_PRSTATUS	1
276 #define	NT_PRFPREG	2
277 #define	NT_PRPSINFO	3
278 #define	NT_PRXREG	4
279 #define	NT_TASKSTRUCT	4
280 #define	NT_PLATFORM	5
281 #define	NT_AUXV		6
282 
283 /* Note types used in executables */
284 /* NetBSD executables (name = "NetBSD") */
285 #define	NT_NETBSD_VERSION	1
286 #define	NT_NETBSD_EMULATION	2
287 #define	NT_FREEBSD_VERSION	1
288 #define	NT_OPENBSD_VERSION	1
289 #define	NT_DRAGONFLY_VERSION	1
290 /*
291  * GNU executables (name = "GNU")
292  * word[0]: GNU OS tags
293  * word[1]: major version
294  * word[2]: minor version
295  * word[3]: tiny version
296  */
297 #define	NT_GNU_VERSION		1
298 
299 /* GNU OS tags */
300 #define	GNU_OS_LINUX	0
301 #define	GNU_OS_HURD	1
302 #define	GNU_OS_SOLARIS	2
303 #define	GNU_OS_KFREEBSD	3
304 #define	GNU_OS_KNETBSD	4
305 
306 /*
307  * GNU Hardware capability information
308  * word[0]: Number of entries
309  * word[1]: Bitmask of enabled entries
310  * Followed by a byte id, and a NUL terminated string per entry
311  */
312 #define	NT_GNU_HWCAP		2
313 
314 /*
315  * GNU Build ID generated by ld
316  * 160 bit SHA1 [default]
317  * 128 bit md5 or uuid
318  */
319 #define	NT_GNU_BUILD_ID		3
320 
321 /*
322  * NetBSD-specific note type: PaX.
323  * There should be 1 NOTE per executable.
324  * name: PaX\0
325  * namesz: 4
326  * desc:
327  *	word[0]: capability bitmask
328  * descsz: 4
329  */
330 #define NT_NETBSD_PAX		3
331 #define NT_NETBSD_PAX_MPROTECT		0x01	/* Force enable Mprotect */
332 #define NT_NETBSD_PAX_NOMPROTECT	0x02	/* Force disable Mprotect */
333 #define NT_NETBSD_PAX_GUARD		0x04	/* Force enable Segvguard */
334 #define NT_NETBSD_PAX_NOGUARD		0x08	/* Force disable Servguard */
335 #define NT_NETBSD_PAX_ASLR		0x10	/* Force enable ASLR */
336 #define NT_NETBSD_PAX_NOASLR		0x20	/* Force disable ASLR */
337 
338 /*
339  * NetBSD-specific note type: MACHINE_ARCH.
340  * There should be 1 NOTE per executable.
341  * name:	NetBSD\0
342  * namesz:	7
343  * desc:	string
344  * descsz:	variable
345  */
346 #define NT_NETBSD_MARCH		5
347 
348 /*
349  * NetBSD-specific note type: COMPILER MODEL.
350  * There should be 1 NOTE per executable.
351  * name:	NetBSD\0
352  * namesz:	7
353  * desc:	string
354  * descsz:	variable
355  */
356 #define NT_NETBSD_CMODEL	6
357 
358 /*
359  * FreeBSD specific notes
360  */
361 #define NT_FREEBSD_PROCSTAT_AUXV	16
362 
363 #if !defined(ELFSIZE) && defined(ARCH_ELFSIZE)
364 #define ELFSIZE ARCH_ELFSIZE
365 #endif
366 /* SunOS 5.x hardware/software capabilities */
367 typedef struct {
368 	Elf32_Word	c_tag;
369 	union {
370 		Elf32_Word	c_val;
371 		Elf32_Addr	c_ptr;
372 	} c_un;
373 } Elf32_Cap;
374 
375 typedef struct {
376 	Elf64_Xword	c_tag;
377 	union {
378 		Elf64_Xword	c_val;
379 		Elf64_Addr	c_ptr;
380 	} c_un;
381 } Elf64_Cap;
382 
383 /* SunOS 5.x hardware/software capability tags */
384 #define	CA_SUNW_NULL	0
385 #define	CA_SUNW_HW_1	1
386 #define	CA_SUNW_SF_1	2
387 
388 /* SunOS 5.x software capabilities */
389 #define	SF1_SUNW_FPKNWN	0x01
390 #define	SF1_SUNW_FPUSED	0x02
391 #define	SF1_SUNW_MASK	0x03
392 
393 /* SunOS 5.x hardware capabilities: sparc */
394 #define	AV_SPARC_MUL32		0x0001
395 #define	AV_SPARC_DIV32		0x0002
396 #define	AV_SPARC_FSMULD		0x0004
397 #define	AV_SPARC_V8PLUS		0x0008
398 #define	AV_SPARC_POPC		0x0010
399 #define	AV_SPARC_VIS		0x0020
400 #define	AV_SPARC_VIS2		0x0040
401 #define	AV_SPARC_ASI_BLK_INIT	0x0080
402 #define	AV_SPARC_FMAF		0x0100
403 #define	AV_SPARC_FJFMAU		0x4000
404 #define	AV_SPARC_IMA		0x8000
405 
406 /* SunOS 5.x hardware capabilities: 386 */
407 #define	AV_386_FPU		0x00000001
408 #define	AV_386_TSC		0x00000002
409 #define	AV_386_CX8		0x00000004
410 #define	AV_386_SEP		0x00000008
411 #define	AV_386_AMD_SYSC		0x00000010
412 #define	AV_386_CMOV		0x00000020
413 #define	AV_386_MMX		0x00000040
414 #define	AV_386_AMD_MMX		0x00000080
415 #define	AV_386_AMD_3DNow	0x00000100
416 #define	AV_386_AMD_3DNowx	0x00000200
417 #define	AV_386_FXSR		0x00000400
418 #define	AV_386_SSE		0x00000800
419 #define	AV_386_SSE2		0x00001000
420 #define	AV_386_PAUSE		0x00002000
421 #define	AV_386_SSE3		0x00004000
422 #define	AV_386_MON		0x00008000
423 #define	AV_386_CX16		0x00010000
424 #define	AV_386_AHF		0x00020000
425 #define	AV_386_TSCP		0x00040000
426 #define	AV_386_AMD_SSE4A	0x00080000
427 #define	AV_386_POPCNT		0x00100000
428 #define	AV_386_AMD_LZCNT	0x00200000
429 #define	AV_386_SSSE3		0x00400000
430 #define	AV_386_SSE4_1		0x00800000
431 #define	AV_386_SSE4_2		0x01000000
432 
433 #endif
434