1 /* 2 * Copyright (c) Ian F. Darwin 1986-1995. 3 * Software written by Ian F. Darwin and others; 4 * maintained 1995-present by Christos Zoulas and others. 5 * 6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 8 * are met: 9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 10 * notice immediately at the beginning of the file, without modification, 11 * this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer. 12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 15 * 16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 17 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 18 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 19 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR 20 * ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 21 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 22 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 23 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 24 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 25 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 26 * SUCH DAMAGE. 27 */ 28 /* 29 * ASCII magic -- try to detect text encoding. 30 * 31 * Extensively modified by Eric Fischer <enf@pobox.com> in July, 2000, 32 * to handle character codes other than ASCII on a unified basis. 33 */ 34 35 #include "file.h" 36 37 #ifndef lint 38 FILE_RCSID("@(#)$File: ascmagic.c,v 1.116 2023/05/21 16:08:50 christos Exp $") 39 #endif /* lint */ 40 41 #include "magic.h" 42 #include <string.h> 43 #include <ctype.h> 44 #include <stdlib.h> 45 #ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H 46 #include <unistd.h> 47 #endif 48 49 #define MAXLINELEN 300 /* longest sane line length */ 50 #define ISSPC(x) ((x) == ' ' || (x) == '\t' || (x) == '\r' || (x) == '\n' \ 51 || (x) == 0x85 || (x) == '\f') 52 53 file_private unsigned char *encode_utf8(unsigned char *, size_t, file_unichar_t *, 54 size_t); 55 file_private size_t trim_nuls(const unsigned char *, size_t); 56 57 /* 58 * Undo the NUL-termination kindly provided by process() 59 * but leave at least one byte to look at 60 */ 61 file_private size_t 62 trim_nuls(const unsigned char *buf, size_t nbytes) 63 { 64 while (nbytes > 1 && buf[nbytes - 1] == '\0') 65 nbytes--; 66 67 return nbytes; 68 } 69 70 file_protected int 71 file_ascmagic(struct magic_set *ms, const struct buffer *b, int text) 72 { 73 file_unichar_t *ubuf = NULL; 74 size_t ulen = 0; 75 int rv = 1; 76 struct buffer bb; 77 78 const char *code = NULL; 79 const char *code_mime = NULL; 80 const char *type = NULL; 81 82 bb = *b; 83 bb.flen = trim_nuls(CAST(const unsigned char *, b->fbuf), b->flen); 84 /* 85 * Avoid trimming at an odd byte if the original buffer was evenly 86 * sized; this avoids losing the last character on UTF-16 LE text 87 */ 88 if ((bb.flen & 1) && !(b->flen & 1)) 89 bb.flen++; 90 91 /* If file doesn't look like any sort of text, give up. */ 92 if (file_encoding(ms, &bb, &ubuf, &ulen, &code, &code_mime, 93 &type) == 0) 94 rv = 0; 95 else 96 rv = file_ascmagic_with_encoding(ms, &bb, 97 ubuf, ulen, code, type, text); 98 99 free(ubuf); 100 101 return rv; 102 } 103 104 file_protected int 105 file_ascmagic_with_encoding(struct magic_set *ms, const struct buffer *b, 106 file_unichar_t *ubuf, size_t ulen, const char *code, const char *type, 107 int text) 108 { 109 struct buffer bb; 110 const unsigned char *buf = CAST(const unsigned char *, b->fbuf); 111 size_t nbytes = b->flen; 112 unsigned char *utf8_buf = NULL, *utf8_end; 113 size_t mlen, i, len; 114 int rv = -1; 115 int mime = ms->flags & MAGIC_MIME; 116 int need_separator = 0; 117 118 const char *subtype = NULL; 119 120 int has_escapes = 0; 121 int has_backspace = 0; 122 int seen_cr = 0; 123 124 size_t n_crlf = 0; 125 size_t n_lf = 0; 126 size_t n_cr = 0; 127 size_t n_nel = 0; 128 int executable = 0; 129 130 size_t last_line_end = CAST(size_t, -1); 131 size_t has_long_lines = 0; 132 133 nbytes = trim_nuls(buf, nbytes); 134 135 /* If we have fewer than 2 bytes, give up. */ 136 if (nbytes <= 1) { 137 rv = 0; 138 goto done; 139 } 140 141 if (ulen > 0 && (ms->flags & MAGIC_NO_CHECK_SOFT) == 0) { 142 /* Convert ubuf to UTF-8 and try text soft magic */ 143 /* malloc size is a conservative overestimate; could be 144 improved, or at least realloced after conversion. */ 145 mlen = ulen * 6; 146 if ((utf8_buf = CAST(unsigned char *, malloc(mlen))) == NULL) { 147 file_oomem(ms, mlen); 148 goto done; 149 } 150 if ((utf8_end = encode_utf8(utf8_buf, mlen, ubuf, ulen)) 151 == NULL) { 152 rv = 0; 153 goto done; 154 } 155 buffer_init(&bb, b->fd, &b->st, utf8_buf, 156 CAST(size_t, utf8_end - utf8_buf)); 157 158 if ((rv = file_softmagic(ms, &bb, NULL, NULL, 159 TEXTTEST, text)) == 0) 160 rv = -1; 161 else 162 need_separator = 1; 163 buffer_fini(&bb); 164 if ((ms->flags & (MAGIC_APPLE|MAGIC_EXTENSION))) { 165 rv = rv == -1 ? 0 : 1; 166 goto done; 167 } 168 } 169 170 if ((ms->flags & (MAGIC_APPLE|MAGIC_EXTENSION))) { 171 rv = 0; 172 goto done; 173 } 174 175 /* Now try to discover other details about the file. */ 176 for (i = 0; i < ulen; i++) { 177 if (ubuf[i] == '\n') { 178 if (seen_cr) 179 n_crlf++; 180 else 181 n_lf++; 182 last_line_end = i; 183 } else if (seen_cr) 184 n_cr++; 185 186 seen_cr = (ubuf[i] == '\r'); 187 if (seen_cr) 188 last_line_end = i; 189 190 if (ubuf[i] == 0x85) { /* X3.64/ECMA-43 "next line" character */ 191 n_nel++; 192 last_line_end = i; 193 } 194 195 /* If this line is _longer_ than MAXLINELEN, remember it. */ 196 if (i > last_line_end + MAXLINELEN) { 197 size_t ll = i - last_line_end; 198 if (ll > has_long_lines) 199 has_long_lines = ll; 200 } 201 202 if (ubuf[i] == '\033') 203 has_escapes = 1; 204 if (ubuf[i] == '\b') 205 has_backspace = 1; 206 } 207 208 if (strcmp(type, "binary") == 0) { 209 rv = 0; 210 goto done; 211 } 212 len = file_printedlen(ms); 213 if (mime) { 214 if ((mime & MAGIC_MIME_TYPE) != 0) { 215 if (len) { 216 /* 217 * Softmagic printed something, we 218 * are either done, or we need a separator 219 */ 220 if ((ms->flags & MAGIC_CONTINUE) == 0) { 221 rv = 1; 222 goto done; 223 } 224 if (need_separator && file_separator(ms) == -1) 225 goto done; 226 } 227 if (file_printf(ms, "text/plain") == -1) 228 goto done; 229 } 230 } else { 231 if (len) { 232 switch (file_replace(ms, " text$", ", ")) { 233 case 0: 234 switch (file_replace(ms, " text executable$", 235 ", ")) { 236 case 0: 237 if (file_printf(ms, ", ") == -1) 238 goto done; 239 break; 240 case -1: 241 goto done; 242 default: 243 executable = 1; 244 break; 245 } 246 break; 247 case -1: 248 goto done; 249 default: 250 break; 251 } 252 } 253 254 if (file_printf(ms, "%s", code) == -1) 255 goto done; 256 257 if (subtype) { 258 if (file_printf(ms, " %s", subtype) == -1) 259 goto done; 260 } 261 262 if (file_printf(ms, " %s", type) == -1) 263 goto done; 264 265 if (executable) 266 if (file_printf(ms, " executable") == -1) 267 goto done; 268 269 if (has_long_lines) 270 if (file_printf(ms, ", with very long lines (%" 271 SIZE_T_FORMAT "u)", has_long_lines) == -1) 272 goto done; 273 274 /* 275 * Only report line terminators if we find one other than LF, 276 * or if we find none at all. 277 */ 278 if ((n_crlf == 0 && n_cr == 0 && n_nel == 0 && n_lf == 0) || 279 (n_crlf != 0 || n_cr != 0 || n_nel != 0)) { 280 if (file_printf(ms, ", with") == -1) 281 goto done; 282 283 if (n_crlf == 0 && n_cr == 0 && 284 n_nel == 0 && n_lf == 0) { 285 if (file_printf(ms, " no") == -1) 286 goto done; 287 } else { 288 if (n_crlf) { 289 if (file_printf(ms, " CRLF") == -1) 290 goto done; 291 if (n_cr || n_lf || n_nel) 292 if (file_printf(ms, ",") == -1) 293 goto done; 294 } 295 if (n_cr) { 296 if (file_printf(ms, " CR") == -1) 297 goto done; 298 if (n_lf || n_nel) 299 if (file_printf(ms, ",") == -1) 300 goto done; 301 } 302 if (n_lf) { 303 if (file_printf(ms, " LF") == -1) 304 goto done; 305 if (n_nel) 306 if (file_printf(ms, ",") == -1) 307 goto done; 308 } 309 if (n_nel) 310 if (file_printf(ms, " NEL") == -1) 311 goto done; 312 } 313 314 if (file_printf(ms, " line terminators") == -1) 315 goto done; 316 } 317 318 if (has_escapes) 319 if (file_printf(ms, ", with escape sequences") == -1) 320 goto done; 321 if (has_backspace) 322 if (file_printf(ms, ", with overstriking") == -1) 323 goto done; 324 } 325 rv = 1; 326 done: 327 free(utf8_buf); 328 329 return rv; 330 } 331 332 /* 333 * Encode Unicode string as UTF-8, returning pointer to character 334 * after end of string, or NULL if an invalid character is found. 335 */ 336 file_private unsigned char * 337 encode_utf8(unsigned char *buf, size_t len, file_unichar_t *ubuf, size_t ulen) 338 { 339 size_t i; 340 unsigned char *end = buf + len; 341 342 for (i = 0; i < ulen; i++) { 343 if (ubuf[i] <= 0x7f) { 344 if (end - buf < 1) 345 return NULL; 346 *buf++ = CAST(unsigned char, ubuf[i]); 347 continue; 348 } 349 if (ubuf[i] <= 0x7ff) { 350 if (end - buf < 2) 351 return NULL; 352 *buf++ = CAST(unsigned char, (ubuf[i] >> 6) + 0xc0); 353 goto out1; 354 } 355 if (ubuf[i] <= 0xffff) { 356 if (end - buf < 3) 357 return NULL; 358 *buf++ = CAST(unsigned char, (ubuf[i] >> 12) + 0xe0); 359 goto out2; 360 } 361 if (ubuf[i] <= 0x1fffff) { 362 if (end - buf < 4) 363 return NULL; 364 *buf++ = CAST(unsigned char, (ubuf[i] >> 18) + 0xf0); 365 goto out3; 366 } 367 if (ubuf[i] <= 0x3ffffff) { 368 if (end - buf < 5) 369 return NULL; 370 *buf++ = CAST(unsigned char, (ubuf[i] >> 24) + 0xf8); 371 goto out4; 372 } 373 if (ubuf[i] <= 0x7fffffff) { 374 if (end - buf < 6) 375 return NULL; 376 *buf++ = CAST(unsigned char, (ubuf[i] >> 30) + 0xfc); 377 goto out5; 378 } 379 /* Invalid character */ 380 return NULL; 381 out5: *buf++ = CAST(unsigned char, ((ubuf[i] >> 24) & 0x3f) + 0x80); 382 out4: *buf++ = CAST(unsigned char, ((ubuf[i] >> 18) & 0x3f) + 0x80); 383 out3: *buf++ = CAST(unsigned char, ((ubuf[i] >> 12) & 0x3f) + 0x80); 384 out2: *buf++ = CAST(unsigned char, ((ubuf[i] >> 6) & 0x3f) + 0x80); 385 out1: *buf++ = CAST(unsigned char, ((ubuf[i] >> 0) & 0x3f) + 0x80); 386 } 387 388 return buf; 389 } 390