1 2#------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 3# $File: windows,v 1.46 2022/07/02 17:46:09 christos Exp $ 4# windows: file(1) magic for Microsoft Windows 5# 6# This file is mainly reserved for files where programs 7# using them are run almost always on MS Windows 3.x or 8# above, or files only used exclusively in Windows OS, 9# where there is no better category to allocate for. 10# For example, even though WinZIP almost run on Windows 11# only, it is better to treat them as "archive" instead. 12# For format usable in DOS, such as generic executable 13# format, please specify under "msdos" file. 14# 15 16 17# Summary: Outlook Express DBX file 18# Created by: Christophe Monniez 19# Update: Joerg Jenderek 20# URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Outlook_Express_Database 21# Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/d/dbx.trid.xml 22# https://sourceforge.net/projects/ol2mbox/files/LibDBX/ 23# v1.0.4/libdbx_1.0.4.tar.gz/FILE-FORMAT 24# Note: called "Outlook Express Database" by TrID and DROID via PUID fmt/838 fmt/839 25# and partly verified by `undbx --verbosity 4 Posteingang.dbx` 260 string \xCF\xAD\x12\xFE 27# skip DROID fmt-838-signature-id-1193.dbx fmt-839-signature-id-1194.dbx by check for valid file size 28>0x7C ulelong >0 MS Outlook Express DBX file 29#!:mime application/octet-stream 30#!:mime application/vnd.ms-outlook 31!:mime application/x-ms-dbx 32!:ext dbx 33>>4 byte =0xC5 \b, message database 34>>4 byte =0xC6 \b, folder database 35>>4 byte =0xC7 \b, account information 36>>4 byte =0x30 \b, offline database 37# version like: 5.2 5.5 (typical) 38>>20 ulequad !0x0000000500000005 \b, version 39# major version 40>>>24 ulelong x %u 41# minor version 42>>>20 ulelong x \b.%u 43# CLSID: 6F74FDC5-E366-11d1-9A4E-00C04FA309D4~Message 6F74FDC6-E366-11D1-9A4E-00C04FA309D4~Folder 44# 26FE9D30-1A8F-11D2-AABF-006097D474C4~offline 45#>>4 guid x \b, CLSID %s 46# file size; total size of file; sometimes real size a little bit higher 47>>0x7C ulelong x \b, ~ %u bytes 48# highest Email ID; the next email will have a number one higher than this 49>>0x5c ulelong x \b, highest ID %#x 50# item count; number of items stored in this DBX file 51>>0xC4 ulelong x \b, %u item 52# plural s 53>>0xC4 ulelong !1 \bs 54# index pointer; file offset pointing to a page of Data Indexes 55>>0xE4 ulelong >0 \b, index pointer %#x 56 57# From: Joerg Jenderek 58# URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Nickfile 59# https://www.nirsoft.net/utils/outlook_nk2_edit.html 60# Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/n/nk2.trid.xml 61# https://github.com/libyal/libnk2/blob/main/documentation 62# Nickfile%20(NK2)%20format.asciidoc 63# Note: called "Outlook Nickfile" by TrID & TestDisk and 64# "Outlook Nickname File" by Microsoft Outlook and 65# "Outlook AutoComplete File" by Nirsoft NK2Edit 66# partly verfied by NK2Edit Raw Text Edit Mode 670 ubelong 0x0DF0ADBA MS Outlook Nickfile 68#!:mime application/octet-stream 69#!:mime application/vnd.ms-outlook 70!:mime application/x-ms-nickfile 71!:ext nk2/dat/bak 72# nick is used by "older" Outlook; dat is used by "newer" Outlook (probably 2010 - 2016); bak is used for backup 73#!:ext nick/nk2/dat/bak 74# Unknown; probably a version indicator like: 0000000Ah 0000000Ch 75>4 ulelong x \b, probably version %u 76# Unknown2; probably a version indicator like: 1 0 77>8 ulelong x \b.%u 78# number of rows (nickname or alias items) in file 79>12 ulelong x \b, %u items 80# number of item entries/columns/properties value like: 17h 81>16 ulelong x \b, %u entries 82# value type/property tag: 001Fh~4 bytes for data size of UTF-16 LE string 83>20 uleshort x \b, value type %#4.4x 84# entry type/property identifier: 6001h~PR_DOTSTUFF_STATE/PR_NICK_NAME_W 85>22 uleshort x \b, entry type %#4.4x 86# Reserved like: 0013FD90h 87#>24 ulelong x \b, reserved %#8.8x 88# value data array/Irrelevant Union like: 0000000004E31A80h 89#>28 ulequad x \b, data %#16.16llx 90# UTF-16 91>20 uleshort =0x001F 92# unicode string bytes like: 2Ch 93>>36 ulelong x \b, %u bytes 94# unicode string value PT_UNICODE like: janesmith@contoso.org 95>>40 lestring16 x "%s" 96 97# Summary: Windows crash dump 98# Extension: .dmp 99# Created by: Andreas Schuster (https://computer.forensikblog.de/) 100# Reference (1): https://computer.forensikblog.de/en/2008/02/64bit_magic.html 101# Modified by (1): Abel Cheung (Avoid match with first 4 bytes only) 1020 string PAGE 103>4 string DUMP MS Windows 32bit crash dump 104>>0x05c byte 0 \b, no PAE 105>>0x05c byte 1 \b, PAE 106>>0xf88 lelong 1 \b, full dump 107>>0xf88 lelong 2 \b, kernel dump 108>>0xf88 lelong 3 \b, small dump 109>>0x068 lelong x \b, %d pages 110>4 string DU64 MS Windows 64bit crash dump 111>>0xf98 lelong 1 \b, full dump 112>>0xf98 lelong 2 \b, kernel dump 113>>0xf98 lelong 3 \b, small dump 114>>0x090 lequad x \b, %lld pages 115 116 117# Summary: Vista Event Log 118# Extension: .evtx 119# Created by: Andreas Schuster (https://computer.forensikblog.de/) 120# Reference (1): https://computer.forensikblog.de/en/2007/05/some_magic.html 1210 string ElfFile\0 MS Windows Vista Event Log 122>0x2a leshort x \b, %d chunks 123>>0x10 lelong x \b (no. %d in use) 124>0x18 lelong >1 \b, next record no. %d 125>0x18 lelong =1 \b, empty 126>0x78 lelong &1 \b, DIRTY 127>0x78 lelong &2 \b, FULL 128 129# Summary: Windows System Deployment Image 130# Created by: Joerg Jenderek 131# URL: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/System_Deployment_Image 132# Reference: http://skolk.livejournal.com/1320.html 1330 string $SDI 134>4 string 0001 System Deployment Image 135!:mime application/x-ms-sdi 136#!:mime application/octet-stream 137# \Boot\boot.sdi 138!:ext sdi 139# MDBtype: 0~Unspecified 1~RAM 2~ROM 140>>8 ulequad !0 \b, MDBtype %#llx 141# BootCodeOffset 142>>16 ulequad !0 \b, BootCodeOffset %#llx 143# BootCodeSize 144>>24 ulequad !0 \b, BootCodeSize %#llx 145# VendorID 146>>32 ulequad !0 \b, VendorID %#llx 147# DeviceID 148>>40 ulequad !0 \b, DeviceID %#llx 149# DeviceModel 150>>48 ulequad !0 \b, DeviceModel %#llx 151>>>56 ulequad !0 \b%llx 152# DeviceRole 153>>64 ulequad !0 \b, DeviceRole %#llx 154# Reserved1; reserved fields and gaps between BLOBs are padded with \0 155#>>72 ulequad !0 \b, Reserved1 %#llx 156# RuntimeGUID 157>>80 ulequad !0 \b, RuntimeGUID %#llx 158>>>88 ulequad !0 \b%llx 159# RuntimeOEMrev 160>>96 ulequad !0 \b, RuntimeOEMrev %#llx 161# Reserved2 162#>>104 ulequad !0 \b, Reserved2 %#llx 163# BLOB alignment value in pages, as specified in sdimgr /pack: 1~4K 2~8k 164>>112 ulequad !0 \b, PageAlignment %llu 165# Reserved3[48] 166#>>120 ulequad !0 \b, Reserved3 %#llx 167# SDI checksum 39h 168>>0x1f8 ulequad x \b, checksum %#llx 169# BLOBtype[8] \0-padded: PART, WIM , BOOT, LOAD, DISK 170>>0x400 string >\0 \b, type %-3.8s 171# 0~non-filesystem 7~NTFS 6~BIGFAT 172>>>0x420 ulequad !0 (%#llx) 173# ATTRibutes 174>>>0x408 ulequad !0 %#llx attributes 175# Offset 176>>>0x410 ulequad x at %#llx 177# print 1 space after size and then handles NTFS boot sector by ./filesystems 178>>>0x418 ulequad >0 %llu bytes 179>>>>(0x410.l) indirect x 180# 2nd BLOB: WIM 181>>0x440 string >\0 \b, type %-3.8s 182>>>0x428 ulequad !0 (%#llx) 183# ATTRibutes 184>>>0x448 ulequad !0 %#llx attributes 185# Offset 186>>>0x450 ulequad x at %#llx 187>>>0x458 ulequad >0 %llu bytes 188>>>>(0x450.l) indirect x 189# 3rd BLOB 190>>0x480 string >\0 \b, type %-3.8s 191 192# Summary: Windows boot status log BOOTSTAT.DAT 193# From: Joerg Jenderek 194# Reference: https://www.geoffchappell.com/notes/windows/boot/bsd.htm 195# Note: mainly refers to older Windows Vista, sometimes 196# BOOTSTAT.DAT only contains nulls or invalid data 197# checking for valid version below 5 1980 ulelong <5 199# skip many ISO images by checking for valid 64 KiB file size 200>8 ulelong =0x00010000 201>>0 use bootstat-dat 202# display information of BOOTSTAT.DAT 2030 name bootstat-dat 204>0 ulelong x Windows boot log 205#!:mime application/octet-stream 206!:mime application/x-ms-dat 207# BOOTSTAT.DAT in BOOT subdirectory 208!:ext dat 209# apparently a version number: 2 for older like Vista, 3, 4 Windows 10 210>0 ulelong >2 \b, version %u 211# apparently the size of the header: often 10h in older Windows, 14h, 18h 212>4 ulelong !0x10 \b, header size %#x 213#>4 ulelong !0x10 \b, header size %u 214# apparently the size of the file: always 0x00010000~64KiB 215# the file is acceptable to BOOTMGR only if it is exactly 64 KiB 216>8 ulelong !0x00010000 \b, file size %#x 217# size of valid data, in bytes: C8h 50h 172h 5D5Ch 218>0xc ulelong x \b, %#x valid bytes 219# skip header and jump to first bootstat entry and display information 220>(0x4.l-1) ubyte x 221>>&0 use bootstat-entry 222# jump to first entry again because pointer are bad after "use" 223>(0x4.l-1) ubyte x 224# by 1st entry size jump to 2nd entry and display information 225>>&(&0x18.l-1) ubyte x 226>>>&0 use bootstat-entry 227# jump to possible 3rd boot entry and display information 228# >(0x4.l-1) ubyte x 229# >>&(&0x18.l-1) ubyte x 230# >>>&(&0x18.l-1) ubyte x 231# >>>>&0 use bootstat-entry 232# display BOOTSTAT.DAT entry 2330 name bootstat-entry 234#>0x00 ubequad x \b, ENTRY %16.16llx 235# size of entry, in bytes: 40h(init) 78h(launced) 9Ch 236#>0x18 ulelong x \b; entry size %u 237>0x18 ulelong x \b; entry size %#x 238# time stamp, in seconds 239>0x00 ulelong x \b, %#x seconds 240# always zero, significance unknown 241>0x04 ulelong !0 \b, not null %u 242# GUID of event source; but empty if event source is BOOTMGR 243>0x08 ubequad !0 \b, GUID %#16.16llx 244>>0x10 ubequad x \b%16.16llx 245# severity code: 1~informational 3~errors 246>0x1C ulelong !1 \b, severity %#x 247# apparently a version number: 2 248>0x20 ulelong !2 \b, version %u 249# event identifier 1~log file initialised 11h~boot application launched 250#>0x24 ulelong x \b, event %#x 251>0x24 ulelong !1 252>>0x24 ulelong !0x11 \b, event %#x 253# entry data; size depends on event identifier 254#>0x28 ubequad x \b, data %#16.16llx 255>0x24 ulelong =0x1 \b, Init 256# always 0, significance unknown 257>>0x34 uleshort !0 \b, not null %u 258# always 7, significance unknown 259>>0x36 uleshort !7 \b, not seven %u 260# year 261>>0x28 uleshort x %u 262# month 263>>0x2A uleshort x \b-%u 264# day 265>>0x2C uleshort x \b-%u 266# hour 267>>0x2E uleshort x %u 268# minute 269>>0x30 uleshort x \b:%u 270# second 271>>0x32 uleshort x \b:%u 272# boot application launched 273>0x24 ulelong =0x11 \b, launched 274# type of start: 0 normally, 1 or 2 maybe in a recovery sequence 275>>0x38 uleshort !0 \b, type %u 276# pathname of boot application, as null-terminated Unicode string; typically 277# \Windows\system32\winload.exe \Windows\system32\winload.efi 278>>0x3C lestring16 x %s 279 280# Summary: Windows Error Report text files 281# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Error_Reporting 282# Reference: https://www.nirsoft.net/utils/app_crash_view.html 283# Created by: Joerg Jenderek 284# Note: in directories %ProgramData%\Microsoft\Windows\WER\{ReportArchive,ReportQueue} 285# %LOCALAPPDATA%\Microsoft\Windows\WER\{ReportArchive,ReportQueue} 2860 lestring16 Version= 287>22 lestring16 EventType Windows Error Report 288!:mime text/plain 289# Report.wer 290!:ext wer 291 292# Summary: Windows 3.1 group files 293# Extension: .grp 294# Created by: unknown 2950 string \120\115\103\103 MS Windows 3.1 group files 296 297 298# Summary: Old format help files 299# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WinHelp 300# Reference: https://www.oocities.org/mwinterhoff/helpfile.htm 301# Update: Joerg Jenderek 302# Created by: Dirk Jagdmann <doj@cubic.org> 303# 304# check and then display version and date inside MS Windows HeLP file fragment 3050 name help-ver-date 306# look for Magic of SYSTEMHEADER 307>0 leshort 0x036C 308# version Major 1 for right file fragment 309>>4 leshort 1 Windows 310# print non empty string above to avoid error message 311# Warning: Current entry does not yet have a description for adding a MIME type 312!:mime application/winhelp 313!:ext hlp 314# version Minor of help file format is hint for windows version 315>>>2 leshort 0x0F 3.x 316>>>2 leshort 0x15 3.0 317>>>2 leshort 0x21 3.1 318>>>2 leshort 0x27 x.y 319>>>2 leshort 0x33 95 320>>>2 default x y.z 321>>>>2 leshort x %#x 322# to complete message string like "MS Windows 3.x help file" 323>>>2 leshort x help 324# GenDate often older than file creation date 325>>>6 ldate x \b, %s 326# 327# Magic for HeLP files 3280 lelong 0x00035f3f 329# ./windows (version 5.25) labeled the entry as "MS Windows 3.x help file" 330# file header magic 0x293B at DirectoryStart+9 331>(4.l+9) uleshort 0x293B MS 332# look for @VERSION bmf.. like IBMAVW.ANN 333>>0xD4 string =\x62\x6D\x66\x01\x00 Windows help annotation 334!:mime application/x-winhelp 335!:ext ann 336>>0xD4 string !\x62\x6D\x66\x01\x00 337# "GID Help index" by TrID 338>>>(4.l+0x65) string =|Pete Windows help Global Index 339!:mime application/x-winhelp 340!:ext gid 341# HeLP Bookmark or 342# "Windows HELP File" by TrID 343>>>(4.l+0x65) string !|Pete 344# maybe there exist a cleaner way to detect HeLP fragments 345# brute search for Magic 0x036C with matching Major maximal 7 iterations 346# discapp.hlp 347>>>>16 search/0x49AF/s \x6c\x03 348>>>>>&0 use help-ver-date 349>>>>>&4 leshort !1 350# putty.hlp 351>>>>>>&0 search/0x69AF/s \x6c\x03 352>>>>>>>&0 use help-ver-date 353>>>>>>>&4 leshort !1 354>>>>>>>>&0 search/0x49AF/s \x6c\x03 355>>>>>>>>>&0 use help-ver-date 356>>>>>>>>>&4 leshort !1 357>>>>>>>>>>&0 search/0x49AF/s \x6c\x03 358>>>>>>>>>>>&0 use help-ver-date 359>>>>>>>>>>>&4 leshort !1 360>>>>>>>>>>>>&0 search/0x49AF/s \x6c\x03 361>>>>>>>>>>>>>&0 use help-ver-date 362>>>>>>>>>>>>>&4 leshort !1 363>>>>>>>>>>>>>>&0 search/0x49AF/s \x6c\x03 364>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>&0 use help-ver-date 365>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>&4 leshort !1 366>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>&0 search/0x49AF/s \x6c\x03 367# GCC.HLP is detected after 7 iterations 368>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>&0 use help-ver-date 369# this only happens if bigger hlp file is detected after used search iterations 370>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>&4 leshort !1 Windows y.z help 371!:mime application/winhelp 372!:ext hlp 373# repeat search again or following default line does not work 374>>>>16 search/0x49AF/s \x6c\x03 375# remaining files should be HeLP Bookmark WinHlp32.BMK (XP 32-bit) or WinHlp32 (Windows 8.1 64-bit) 376>>>>16 default x Windows help Bookmark 377!:mime application/x-winhelp 378!:ext bmk 379## FirstFreeBlock normally FFFFFFFFh 10h for *ANN 380##>>8 lelong x \b, FirstFreeBlock %#8.8x 381# EntireFileSize 382>>12 lelong x \b, %d bytes 383## ReservedSpace normally 042Fh AFh for *.ANN 384#>>(4.l) lelong x \b, ReservedSpace %#8.8x 385## UsedSpace normally 0426h A6h for *.ANN 386#>>(4.l+4) lelong x \b, UsedSpace %#8.8x 387## FileFlags normally 04... 388#>>(4.l+5) lelong x \b, FileFlags %#8.8x 389## file header magic 0x293B 390#>>(4.l+9) uleshort x \b, file header magic %#4.4x 391## file header Flags 0x0402 392#>>(4.l+11) uleshort x \b, file header Flags %#4.4x 393## file header PageSize 0400h 80h for *.ANN 394#>>(4.l+13) uleshort x \b, PageSize %#4.4x 395## Structure[16] z4 396#>>(4.l+15) string >\0 \b, Structure_"%-.16s" 397## MustBeZero 0 398#>>(4.l+31) uleshort x \b, MustBeZero %#4.4x 399## PageSplits 400#>>(4.l+33) uleshort x \b, PageSplits %#4.4x 401## RootPage 402#>>(4.l+35) uleshort x \b, RootPage %#4.4x 403## MustBeNegOne 0xffff 404#>>(4.l+37) uleshort x \b, MustBeNegOne %#4.4x 405## TotalPages 1 406#>>(4.l+39) uleshort x \b, TotalPages %#4.4x 407## NLevels 0x0001 408#>>(4.l+41) uleshort x \b, NLevels %#4.4x 409## TotalBtreeEntries 410#>>(4.l+43) ulelong x \b, TotalBtreeEntries %#8.8x 411## pages of the B+ tree 412#>>(4.l+47) ubequad x \b, PageStart %#16.16llx 413 414# start with colon or semicolon for comment line like Back2Life.cnt 4150 regex \^(:|;) 416# look for first keyword Base 417>0 search/45 :Base 418>>&0 use cnt-name 419# only solution to search again from beginning , because relative offsets changes when use is called 420>0 search/45 :Base 421>0 default x 422# look for other keyword Title like in putty.cnt 423>>0 search/45 :Title 424>>>&0 use cnt-name 425# 426# display mime type and name of Windows help Content source 4270 name cnt-name 428# skip space at beginning 429>0 string \040 430# name without extension and greater character or name with hlp extension 431>>1 regex/c \^([^\xd>]*|.*\\.hlp) MS Windows help file Content, based "%s" 432!:mime text/plain 433!:apple ????TEXT 434!:ext cnt 435# 436# Windows creates a full text search from hlp file, if the user clicks the "Find" tab and enables keyword indexing 4370 string tfMR MS Windows help Full Text Search index 438!:mime application/x-winhelp-fts 439!:ext fts 440>16 string >\0 for "%s" 441 442# Summary: Hyper terminal 443# Extension: .ht 444# Created by: unknown 4450 string HyperTerminal\040 446>15 string 1.0\ --\ HyperTerminal\ data\ file MS Windows HyperTerminal profile 447 448# https://ithreats.files.wordpress.com/2009/05/\040 449# lnk_the_windows_shortcut_file_format.pdf 450# Summary: Windows shortcut 451# Extension: .lnk 452# Created by: unknown 453# 'L' + GUUID 4540 string \114\0\0\0\001\024\002\0\0\0\0\0\300\0\0\0\0\0\0\106 MS Windows shortcut 455!:mime application/x-ms-shortcut 456!:ext lnk 457>20 lelong&1 1 \b, Item id list present 458>20 lelong&2 2 \b, Points to a file or directory 459>20 lelong&4 4 \b, Has Description string 460>20 lelong&8 8 \b, Has Relative path 461>20 lelong&16 16 \b, Has Working directory 462>20 lelong&32 32 \b, Has command line arguments 463>20 lelong&64 64 \b, Icon 464>>56 lelong x \b number=%d 465>24 lelong&1 1 \b, Read-Only 466>24 lelong&2 2 \b, Hidden 467>24 lelong&4 4 \b, System 468>24 lelong&8 8 \b, Volume Label 469>24 lelong&16 16 \b, Directory 470>24 lelong&32 32 \b, Archive 471>24 lelong&64 64 \b, Encrypted 472>24 lelong&128 128 \b, Normal 473>24 lelong&256 256 \b, Temporary 474>24 lelong&512 512 \b, Sparse 475>24 lelong&1024 1024 \b, Reparse point 476>24 lelong&2048 2048 \b, Compressed 477>24 lelong&4096 4096 \b, Offline 478>28 leqwdate x \b, ctime=%s 479>36 leqwdate x \b, mtime=%s 480>44 leqwdate x \b, atime=%s 481>52 lelong x \b, length=%u, window= 482>60 lelong&1 1 \bhide 483>60 lelong&2 2 \bnormal 484>60 lelong&4 4 \bshowminimized 485>60 lelong&8 8 \bshowmaximized 486>60 lelong&16 16 \bshownoactivate 487>60 lelong&32 32 \bminimize 488>60 lelong&64 64 \bshowminnoactive 489>60 lelong&128 128 \bshowna 490>60 lelong&256 256 \brestore 491>60 lelong&512 512 \bshowdefault 492#>20 lelong&1 0 493#>>20 lelong&2 2 494#>>>(72.l-64) pstring/h x \b [%s] 495#>20 lelong&1 1 496#>>20 lelong&2 2 497#>>>(72.s) leshort x 498#>>>&75 pstring/h x \b [%s] 499 500# Summary: Outlook Personal Folders 501# Created by: unknown 502# Update: Joerg Jenderek 503# URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Personal_Folder_File 504# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personal_Storage_Table 505# Reference: https://interoperability.blob.core.windows.net/files/MS-PST/%5bMS-PST%5d.pdf 506# http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/p/pab.trid.xml 507# dwMagic !BDN 5080 lelong 0x4E444221 509# skip DROID x-fmt-75-signature-id-472.pab x-fmt-248-signature-id-260.pst x-fmt-249-signature-id-261.pst 510# by check for existance of bPlatformCreate value 511>14 ubyte x Microsoft Outlook 512#!:mime application/octet-stream 513# NOT official registered ! 514!:mime application/vnd.ms-outlook 515# dwCRCPartial; 32-bit cyclic redundancy check (CRC) value of followin 471 bytes; zero for 64-bit 516#>>4 ulelong !0 \b, CRC %#x 517# wMagicClient; AB (4142h) is used for PAB files; SM (534Dh) is used for PST files; SO (534Fh) is used for OST files 518#>>8 leshort x \b, wMagicClient=%#x 519# Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/p/pab.trid.xml 520# Note: called "Microsoft Personal Address Book" by TrID and 521# "Microsoft Outlook Personal Address Book" by DROID via x-fmt/75 522>>8 leshort 0x4142 Personal Address Book 523#!:mime application/x-ms-pab 524!:ext pab 525# Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/p/pst.trid.xml 526# http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/p/pst-unicode.trid.xml 527# Note: called "Microsoft OutLook Personal Folder" by TrID and 528# by DROID via x-fmt/248 for ANSI and via x-fmt/249 for Unicode 529#>>8 leshort 0x4D53 \b, PST~ 530# called "Microsoft Outlook email folder" in ./windows version 1.37 and older 531>>8 leshort 0x4D53 Personal Storage 532#!:mime application/x-ms-pst 533!:ext pst 534# Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/o/ost.trid.xml 535# Note: called "Outlook Exchange Offline Storage" by TrID 536>>8 leshort 0x4F53 Offline Storage 537#!:mime application/x-ms-ost 538!:ext ost 539# wVer; file format version. 14 or 15 if the file is ANSI; > 21 or 23(=17h) if Unicode; 37 for written by Outlook with WIP 540>>10 uleshort x ( 541# probably NO intermediate versions exist 542>>10 leshort <0x10 \b<=2002, ANSI, 543>>10 leshort >0x14 \b>=2003, Unicode, 544>>10 uleshort x version %u) 545# wVerClient; client file format version like: 19 22 546#>>12 uleshort x \b, wVerClient=%u 547# bPlatformCreate; This value MUST be set to 1 but also found 2 548>>14 ubyte >1 \b, bPlatformCreate=%u 549# bPlatformAccess; This value MUST be set to 1 but also found 2 550>>15 ubyte >1 \b, bPlatformAccess=%u 551# dwReserved1; SHOULD ignore and NOT modify this value; SHOULD initialize to zero 552>>16 ulelong !0 \b, dwReserved1=%#x 553# dwReserved2; SHOULD ignore and NOT modify this value; SHOULD initialize to zero 554>>20 ulelong !0 \b, dwReserved2=%#x 555# ANSI 32-bit variant Outlook 1997-2002 556>>10 uleshort <16 557# bidNextB; next BlockID (ANSI 4 bytes) 558#>>>24 ulelong !0 \b, bidNextB=%#x 559# bidNextP; Next available back BlockID pointer 560#>>>28 ulelong !0 \b, bidNextP=%#x 561# dwUnique; value monotonically increased when modifying PST; so CRC is changing 562>>>32 ulelong !0 \b, dwUnique=%#x 563# rgnid[128]; A fixed array of 32 NodeIDs, each corresponding to one of the 32 possible NID_TYPEs 564#>>>36 ubequad x \b, rgnid=%#llx... 565# dwReserved; Implementations SHOULD ignore this value and SHOULD NOT modify it; Initialized zero 566>>>164 ulelong !0 \b, dwReserved=%#x 567# ibFileEof; the size of the PST file, in bytes (ANSI 4 bytes) 568>>>168 ulelong x \b, %u bytes 569# ibAMapLast; offset to the last AMap page 570#>>>172 ulelong x \b, ibAMapLast=%#x 571# bSentinel; MUST be set to 0x80 572>>>460 ubyte !0x80 \b, bSentinel=%#x 573# bCryptMethod: 0~No encryption 1~encryption with permutation 2~encryption with cyclic 16~encryption with Windows Information Protection (WIP) 574>>>461 ubyte >0 \b, bCryptMethod=%u 575# UNICODE 64-bit variant Outlook 2003-2007 576>>10 uleshort >20 577# bidUnused; Unused 8 bytes padding (Unicode only); sometimes like: 0x0000000100000004 578>>>24 ulequad !0x0000000100000004 \b, bidUnused=%#16.16llx 579# dwUnique; value monotonically increased when modifying PST; so CRC is changing 580>>>40 ulelong !0 \b, dwUnique=%#x 581# rgnid[] (128 bytes): A fixed array of 32 NIDs, each corresponding to one of the 32 possible 582#>>>44 ubequad x \b, rgnid=%#llx... 583# ibFileEof; the size of the PST file, in bytes (Unicode 8 bytes) 584>>>184 ulequad x \b, %llu bytes 585# bSentinel; MUST be set to 0x80 586>>>512 ubyte !0x80 \b, bSentinel=%#x 587# bCryptMethod; Encryption type like: 0 1 2 16 588>>>513 ubyte >0 \b, bCryptMethod=%u 589# dwCRC; 32-bit CRC of the of the previous 516 bytes 590>>>524 ulelong x \b, CRC32 %#x 591 592 593# Summary: Windows help cache 594# Created by: unknown 5950 string \164\146\115\122\012\000\000\000\001\000\000\000 MS Windows help cache 596 597 598# Summary: IE cache file 599# Created by: Christophe Monniez 6000 string Client\ UrlCache\ MMF Internet Explorer cache file 601>20 string >\0 version %s 602 603 604# Summary: Registry files 605# Created by: unknown 606# Modified by (1): Joerg Jenderek 6070 string regf MS Windows registry file, NT/2000 or above 6080 string CREG MS Windows 95/98/ME registry file 6090 string SHCC3 MS Windows 3.1 registry file 610 611 612# Summary: Windows Registry text 613# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Registry#.REG_files 614# Reference: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Windows_Registry 615# Submitted by: Abel Cheung <abelcheung@gmail.com> 616# Update: Joerg Jenderek 617# Windows 3-9X variant 6180 string REGEDIT 619# skip ASCII text like "REGEDITor.txt" but match 620# L1WMAP.REG with only 1 CRNL or org.gnome.gnumeric.reg with 2 NL 621>7 search/3 \n Windows Registry text 622!:mime text/x-ms-regedit 623!:ext reg 624# Windows 9X variant 625>>0 string REGEDIT4 (Win95 or above) 626# Windows 2K ANSI variant 6270 string Windows\ Registry\ Editor\ 628>&0 string Version\ 5.00\r\n\r\n Windows Registry text (Win2K or above) 629!:mime text/x-ms-regedit 630!:ext reg 631# Windows 2K UTF-16 variant 6322 lestring16 Windows\ Registry\ Editor\ 633>0x32 lestring16 Version\ 5.00\r\n\r\n Windows Registry little-endian text (Win2K or above) 634# relative offset not working 635#>&0 lestring16 Version\ 5.00\r\n\r\n Windows Registry little-endian text (Win2K or above) 636!:mime text/x-ms-regedit 637!:ext reg 638# WINE variant 639# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wine_(software) 640# Reference: https://www.winehq.org/pipermail/wine-cvs/2005-October/018763.html 641# Note: WINE use text based registry (system.reg,user.reg,userdef.reg) 642# instead binary hiv structure like Windows 6430 string WINE\ REGISTRY\ Version\ WINE registry text 644# version 2 645>&0 string x \b, version %s 646!:mime text/x-wine-extension-reg 647!:ext reg 648 649# Windows *.INF *.INI files updated by Joerg Jenderek at Apr 2013, Feb 2018 650# empty ,comment , section 651# PR/383: remove unicode BOM because it is not portable across regex impls 652#0 regex/s \\`(\\r\\n|;|[[]) 653# empty line CRLF 6540 ubeshort 0x0D0A 655>0 use ini-file 656# comment line starting with semicolon 6570 string ; 658# look for phrase of Windows policy ADMinistrative template (with starting remark) 659# like: WINDOW_95_CD/TOOLS/RESKIT/netadmin/poledit/conf.adm 660>1 search/3548 END\040CATEGORY 661# ADM with remark (by adm-rem.trid.xml) already done by generic ASCII variant 662# if no Windows policy ADMinistrative template then Windows INItialization 663>1 default x 664>>0 use ini-file 665# section line starting with left bracket 6660 string [ 667>0 use ini-file 668# check and then display Windows INItialization configuration 6690 name ini-file 670# look for left bracket in section line 671>0 search/8192 [ 672# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autorun.inf 673# https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/cc144200.aspx 674# space after right bracket 675# or AutoRun.Amd64 for 64 bit systems 676# or only NL separator 677>>&0 regex/c \^autorun 678# but sometimes total commander directory tree file "treeinfo.wc" with lines like 679# [AUTORUN] 680# [boot] 681>>>&0 string =]\r\n[ Total commander directory treeinfo.wc 682!:mime text/plain 683!:ext wc 684# From: Pal Tamas <folti@balabit.hu> 685# Autorun File 686>>>&0 string !]\r\n[ Microsoft Windows Autorun file 687!:mime application/x-setupscript 688!:ext inf 689# https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/hardware/ff549520(v=vs.85).aspx 690# version strings ASCII coded case-independent for Windows setup information script file 691>>&0 regex/c \^(version|strings)] Windows setup INFormation 692!:mime application/x-setupscript 693#!:mime application/x-wine-extension-inf 694!:ext inf 695# NETCRC.INF OEMCPL.INF 696>>&0 regex/c \^(WinsockCRCList|OEMCPL)] Windows setup INFormation 697!:mime application/x-setupscript 698!:ext inf 699# http://www.winfaq.de/faq_html/Content/tip2500/onlinefaq.php?h=tip2653.htm 700# https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/cc144102.aspx 701# .ShellClassInfo DeleteOnCopy LocalizedFileNames ASCII coded case-independent 702>>&0 regex/1024c \^(\\.ShellClassInfo|DeleteOnCopy|LocalizedFileNames)] Windows desktop.ini 703!:mime application/x-wine-extension-ini 704#!:mime text/plain 705# https://support.microsoft.com/kb/84709/ 706>>&0 regex/c \^don't\ load] Windows CONTROL.INI 707!:mime application/x-wine-extension-ini 708!:ext ini 709>>&0 regex/c \^(ndishlp\\$|protman\\$|NETBEUI\\$)] Windows PROTOCOL.INI 710!:mime application/x-wine-extension-ini 711!:ext ini 712# https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc722567.aspx 713# http://www.winfaq.de/faq_html/Content/tip0000/onlinefaq.php?h=tip0137.htm 714>>&0 regex/c \^(windows|Compatibility|embedding)] Windows WIN.INI 715!:mime application/x-wine-extension-ini 716!:ext ini 717# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SYSTEM.INI 718>>&0 regex/c \^(boot|386enh|drivers)] Windows SYSTEM.INI 719!:mime application/x-wine-extension-ini 720!:ext ini 721# http://www.mdgx.com/newtip6.htm 722>>&0 regex/c \^SafeList] Windows IOS.INI 723!:mime application/x-wine-extension-ini 724!:ext ini 725# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NTLDR Windows Boot Loader information 726>>&0 regex/c \^boot\x20loader] Windows boot.ini 727!:mime application/x-wine-extension-ini 728!:ext ini 729# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CONFIG.SYS 730>>&0 regex/c \^menu] MS-DOS CONFIG.SYS 731# @CONFIG.UI configuration file of previous DOS version saved by Caldera OPENDOS INSTALL.EXE 732# CONFIG.PSS saved version of file CONFIG.SYS created by %WINDIR%\SYSTEM\MSCONFIG.EXE 733# CONFIG.TSH renamed file CONFIG.SYS.BAT by %WINDIR%\SYSTEM\MSCONFIG.EXE 734# dos and w40 used in dual booting scene 735!:ext sys/dos/w40 736# https://support.microsoft.com/kb/118579/ 737>>&0 regex/c \^Paths]\r\n MS-DOS MSDOS.SYS 738!:ext sys/dos 739# http://chmspec.nongnu.org/latest/INI.html#HHP 740>>&0 regex/c \^options]\r\n Microsoft HTML Help Project 741!:mime text/plain 742!:ext hhp 743# From: Joerg Jenderek 744# URL: https://documentation.basis.com/BASISHelp/WebHelp/b3odbc/ODBC_Driver/obdcdriv_character_translation.htm 745# Reference: https://www.garykessler.net/library/file_sigs.html 746# http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/c/cpx.trid.xml 747# Note: stored in directory %WINDIR%\SysWOW64 or %WINDIR%\system 748# second word often Latin but sometimes Cyrillic like in 12510866.CPX 749>>&0 regex/c \^Windows\ (Latin|Cyrillic) Windows codepage translator 750#!:mime text/plain 751!:mime text/x-ms-cpx 752# like: 12510866.CPX 753!:ext cpx 754# From: Joerg Jenderek 755# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/InstallShield 756# Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/l/lid-is.trid.xml 757# Note: contain also 3 keywords like: count Default key0 758>>&0 regex/c \^Languages] InstallShield Language Identifier 759#!:mime text/plain 760!:mime text/x-installshield-lid 761# like: SETUP.LID 762!:ext lid 763# From: Joerg Jenderek 764# URL: https://www.file-extensions.org/tag-file-extension 765# Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/t/taginfo.trid.xml 766# Note: contain also keywords like: Application Category Company Misc Version 767>>&0 regex/c \^TagInfo] TagInfo 768#!:mime text/plain 769#!:mime text/prs.lines.tag 770!:mime text/x-ms-tag 771# like: DATA.TAG 772!:ext tag 773# unknown keyword after opening bracket 774>>&0 default x 775#>>>&0 string/c x UNKNOWN [%s 776# look for left bracket of second section 777>>>&0 search/8192 [ 778# version Strings FileIdentification 779>>>>&0 string/c version Windows setup INFormation 780!:mime application/x-setupscript 781!:ext inf 782# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Initialization_file Windows Initialization File or other 783>>>>&0 default x 784>>>>>&0 ubyte x 785# characters, digits, underscore and white space followed by right bracket 786# terminated by CR implies section line to skip BOOTLOG.TXT DETLOG.TXT 787>>>>>>&-1 regex/T \^([A-Za-z0-9_\(\)\ ]+)\]\r Generic INItialization configuration [%-.40s 788# NETDEF.INF multiarc.ini 789#!:mime application/x-setupscript 790!:mime application/x-wine-extension-ini 791#!:mime text/plain 792!:ext ini/inf 793# UTF-16 BOM 7940 ubeshort =0xFFFE 795# look for phrase of Windows policy ADMinistrative template (UTF-16 by adm-uni.trid.xml) 796# like: wuau.adm 797>2 search/0x384A E\0N\0D\0\040\0C\0A\0T\0E\0G\0O\0R\0Y\0 798>>0 use windows-adm 799# if no Windows policy ADMinistrative template then Windows INFormation 800>2 default x 801# UTF-16 BOM followed by CR~0D00 , comment~semicolon~3B00 , section~bracket~5B00 802>>0 ubelong&0xFFff89FF =0xFFFE0900 803# look for left bracket in section line 804>>>2 search/8192 [ 805# keyword without 1st letter which is maybe up-/down-case 806>>>>&3 lestring16 ersion] Windows setup INFormation 807!:mime application/x-setupscript 808# like: hdaudio.inf iscsi.inf spaceport.inf tpm.inf usbhub3.inf UVncVirtualDisplay.inf 809!:ext inf 810>>>>&3 lestring16 trings] Windows setup INFormation 811!:mime application/x-setupscript 812# like: arduino_gemma.inf iis.inf MSM8960.inf 813!:ext inf 814>>>>&3 lestring16 ourceDisksNames] Windows setup INFormation 815!:mime application/x-setupscript 816# like: atiixpag.inf mdmnokia.inf netefe32.inf rdpbus.inf 817!:ext inf 818# netnwcli.inf start with ;---[ NetNWCli.INX ] 819>>>>&3 default x 820# look for NL followed by left bracket 821>>>>>&0 search/8192 \x0A\x00\x5b 822# like: defltwk.inf netvwifibus.inf WSDPrint.inf 823>>>>>>&3 lestring16 ersion] Windows setup INFormation 824!:mime application/x-setupscript 825!:ext inf 826 827# Summary: Windows Policy ADMinistrative template 828# From: Joerg Jenderek 829# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Administrative_Template 830# Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/a/adm.trid.xml 831# Note: typically stored in directory like: %WINDIR%\system32\GroupPolicy\ADM 832# worst case ASCII variant starting with remark line like: inetset.adm 8330 search/0x4E CLASS\040 834>&0 string MACHINE 835>>0 use windows-adm 836>&0 string USER 837>>0 use windows-adm 838# display information about Windows policy ADMinistrative template 8390 name windows-adm Windows Policy Administrative Template 840!:mime text/x-ms-adm 841!:ext adm 842# UTF-16 BOM implies UTF-16 encoded ADM (by adm-uni.trid.xml) 843>0 ubeshort =0xFFFE 844>>2 lestring16 x \b, 1st line "%s" 845# look for UTF-16 encoded CarriageReturn LineFeed 846>>>2 search/0x3A \r\0\n\0 847>>>>&0 lestring16 x \b, 2nd line "%s" 848# no UTF-16 BOM implies "ASCII" encoded ADM (by adm.trid.xml) 849>0 ubeshort !0xFFFE 850>>0 string x \b, 1st line "%s" 851#>>>&0 ubequad x \b, 2ND %16.16llx 852# 2nd line empty 853>>>&2 beshort =0x0D0A 854>>>>&0 beshort !0x0D0A \b, 3th line 855>>>>>&-2 string x "%s" 856# 2nd line with content 857>>>&2 beshort !0x0D0A \b, 2nd line 858>>>>&-2 string x "%s" 859 860# Windows Precompiled INF files *.PNF added by Joerg Jenderek at Mar 2013 of _PNF_HEADER inf.h 861# http://read.pudn.com/downloads3/sourcecode/windows/248345/win2k/private/windows/setup/setupapi/inf.h__.htm 862# URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/INF_(Windows) 863# Reference: http://en.verysource.com/code/10350344_1/inf.h.html 864# Note: stored in %Windir%\Inf %Windir%\System32\DriverStore\FileRepository 865# check for valid major and minor versions: 101h - 303h 8660 leshort&0xFcFc =0x0000 867# GRR: line above (strength 50) is too general as it catches also "PDP-11 UNIX/RT ldp" ./pdp 868>0 leshort&0x0303 !0x0000 869# test for valid InfStyles: 1 2 870>>2 uleshort >0 871>>>2 uleshort <3 872# look for colon in WinDirPath after PNF header 873#>>>>0x59 search/18 : 874>>>>0 use PreCompiledInf 8750 name PreCompiledInf 876>0 uleshort x Windows Precompiled iNF 877!:mime application/x-pnf 878!:ext pnf 879# major version 1 for older Windows like XP and 3 since about Windows Vista 880# 101h~98-XP; 301h~Windows Vista-7 ; 302h~Windows 10 14393; 303h~Windows 10 18362 881>1 ubyte x \b, version %u 882>0 ubyte x \b.%u 883>0 uleshort =0x0101 (Windows 884>>4 ulelong&0x00000001 !0x00000001 98) 885>>4 ulelong&0x00000001 =0x00000001 XP) 886>0 uleshort =0x0301 (Windows Vista-8.1) 887>0 uleshort =0x0302 (Windows 10 older) 888>0 uleshort =0x0303 (Windows 10) 889# 1 ,2 (windows 98 SE) 890>2 uleshort !2 \b, InfStyle %u 891# PNF_FLAG_IS_UNICODE 0x00000001 892# PNF_FLAG_HAS_STRINGS 0x00000002 893# PNF_FLAG_SRCPATH_IS_URL 0x00000004 894# PNF_FLAG_HAS_VOLATILE_DIRIDS 0x00000008 895# PNF_FLAG_INF_VERIFIED 0x00000010 896# PNF_FLAG_INF_DIGITALLY_SIGNED 0x00000020 897# UNKNOWN8 0x00000080 898# UNKNOWN 0x00000100 899# UNKNOWN1 0x01000000 900# UNKNOWN2 0x02000000 901>4 ulelong&0x03000180 >0 \b, flags 902>>4 ulelong x %#x 903>4 ulelong&0x00000001 0x00000001 \b, unicoded 904>4 ulelong&0x00000002 0x00000002 \b, has strings 905>4 ulelong&0x00000004 0x00000004 \b, src URL 906>4 ulelong&0x00000008 0x00000008 \b, volatile dir ids 907>4 ulelong&0x00000010 0x00000010 \b, verified 908>4 ulelong&0x00000020 0x00000020 \b, digitally signed 909# >4 ulelong&0x00000080 0x00000080 \b, UNKNOWN8 910# >4 ulelong&0x00000100 0x00000100 \b, UNKNOWN 911# >4 ulelong&0x01000000 0x01000000 \b, UNKNOWN1 912# >4 ulelong&0x02000000 0x02000000 \b, UNKNOWN2 913#>8 ulelong x \b, InfSubstValueListOffset %#x 914# many 0, 1 lmouusb.PNF, 2 linkfx10.PNF , f webfdr16.PNF 915# , 6 bth.PNF, 9 usbport.PNF, d netnwifi.PNF, 10h nettcpip.PNF 916#>12 uleshort x \b, InfSubstValueCount %#x 917# only < 9 found: 8 hcw85b64.PNF 918#>14 uleshort x \b, InfVersionDatumCount %#x 919# only found values lower 0x0000ffff ?? 920#>16 ulelong x \b, InfVersionDataSize %#x 921# only found positive values lower 0x00ffFFff for InfVersionDataOffset 922>20 ulelong x \b, at %#x 923>4 ulelong&0x00000001 =0x00000001 924# case independent: CatalogFile Class DriverVer layoutfile LayoutFile SetupClass signature Signature 925>>(20.l) lestring16 x "%s" 926>4 ulelong&0x00000001 !0x00000001 927>>(20.l) string x "%s" 928# FILETIME is number of 100-nanosecond intervals since 1 January 1601 929#>24 ulequad x \b, InfVersionLastWriteTime %16.16llx 930#>24 foodate-0xbar x \b, InfVersionLastWriteTime %s 931# for Windows 98, XP 932>0 uleshort <0x0102 933# only found values lower 0x00ffFFff 934# often 70 but also 78h for corelist.PNF 935# >>32 ulelong x \b, StringTableBlockOffset %#x 936# >>36 ulelong x \b, StringTableBlockSize %#x 937# >>40 ulelong x \b, InfSectionCount %#x 938# >>44 ulelong x \b, InfSectionBlockOffset %#x 939# >>48 ulelong x \b, InfSectionBlockSize %#x 940# >>52 ulelong x \b, InfLineBlockOffset %#x 941# >>56 ulelong x \b, InfLineBlockSize %#x 942# >>60 ulelong x \b, InfValueBlockOffset %#x 943# >>64 ulelong x \b, InfValueBlockSize %#x 944# WinDirPathOffset 945# like 58h, which means direct after PNF header 946#>>68 ulelong x \b, at %#x 947>>68 ulelong x 948>>>4 ulelong&0x00000001 =0x00000001 949#>>>>(68.l) ubequad =0x43003a005c005700 950# normally unicoded C:\Windows 951#>>>>>(68.l) lestring16 x \b, WinDirPath "%s" 952>>>>(68.l) ubequad !0x43003a005c005700 953>>>>>(68.l) lestring16 x \b, WinDirPath "%s" 954>>>4 ulelong&0x00000001 !0x00000001 955# normally ASCII C:\WINDOWS 956#>>>>(68.l) string =C:\\WINDOWS \b, WinDirPath "%s" 957>>>>(68.l) string !C:\\WINDOWS 958>>>>>(68.l) string x \b, WinDirPath "%s" 959# found OsLoaderPathOffset values often 0 , once 70h corelist.PNF, once 68h ASCII machine.PNF 960>>>72 ulelong >0 \b, 961>>>>4 ulelong&0x00000001 =0x00000001 962>>>>>(72.l) lestring16 x OsLoaderPath "%s" 963>>>>4 ulelong&0x00000001 !0x00000001 964# seldom C:\ instead empty 965>>>>>(72.l) string x OsLoaderPath "%s" 966# 1fdh 967#>>>76 uleshort x \b, StringTableHashBucketCount %#x 968# only 407h found 969>>>78 uleshort !0x409 \b, LanguageID %x 970#>>>78 uleshort =0x409 \b, LanguageID %x 971# InfSourcePathOffset often 0 972>>>80 ulelong >0 \b, at %#x 973>>>>4 ulelong&0x00000001 =0x00000001 974>>>>>(80.l) lestring16 x SourcePath "%s" 975>>>>4 ulelong&0x00000001 !0x00000001 976>>>>>(80.l) string >\0 SourcePath "%s" 977# OriginalInfNameOffset often 0 978>>>84 ulelong >0 \b, at %#x 979>>>>4 ulelong&0x00000001 =0x00000001 980>>>>>(84.l) lestring16 x InfName "%s" 981>>>>4 ulelong&0x00000001 !0x00000001 982>>>>>(84.l) string >\0 InfName "%s" 983 984# for newer Windows like Vista, 7 , 8.1 , 10 985>0 uleshort >0x0101 986>>80 ulelong x \b, at %#x WinDirPath 987>>>4 ulelong&0x00000001 0x00000001 988# normally unicoded C:\Windows 989#>>>>(80.l) ubequad =0x43003a005c005700 990#>>>>>(80.l) lestring16 x "%s" 991>>>>(80.l) ubequad !0x43003a005c005700 992>>>>>(80.l) lestring16 x "%s" 993# language id: 0 407h~german 409h~English_US 994>>90 uleshort !0x409 \b, LanguageID %x 995#>>90 uleshort =0x409 \b, LanguageID %x 996>>92 ulelong >0 \b, at %#x 997>>>4 ulelong&0x00000001 0x00000001 998# language string like: de-DE en-US 999>>>>(92.l) lestring16 x language %s 1000 1001# Summary: backup file created with utility like NTBACKUP.EXE shipped with Windows NT/2K/XP/2003 1002# Extension: .bkf 1003# Created by: Joerg Jenderek 1004# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NTBackup 1005# Reference: http://laytongraphics.com/mtf/MTF_100a.PDF 1006# Descriptor BloCK name of Microsoft Tape Format 10070 string TAPE 1008# Format Logical Address is zero 1009>20 ulequad 0 1010# Reserved for MBC is zero 1011>>28 uleshort 0 1012# Control Block ID is zero 1013>>>36 ulelong 0 1014# BIT4-BIT15, BIT18-BIT31 of block attributes are unused 1015>>>>4 ulelong&0xFFfcFFe0 0 Windows NTbackup archive 1016#!:mime application/x-ntbackup 1017!:ext bkf 1018# OS ID 1019>>>>>10 ubyte 1 \b NetWare 1020>>>>>10 ubyte 13 \b NetWare SMS 1021>>>>>10 ubyte 14 \b NT 1022>>>>>10 ubyte 24 \b 3 1023>>>>>10 ubyte 25 \b OS/2 1024>>>>>10 ubyte 26 \b 95 1025>>>>>10 ubyte 27 \b Macintosh 1026>>>>>10 ubyte 28 \b UNIX 1027# OS Version (2) 1028#>>>>>11 ubyte x OS V=%x 1029# MTF_CONTINUATION Media Sequence Number > 1 1030#>>>>>4 ulelong&0x00000001 !0 \b, continued 1031# MTF_COMPRESSION 1032>>>>>4 ulelong&0x00000004 !0 \b, compressed 1033# MTF_EOS_AT_EOM End Of Medium was hit during end of set processing 1034>>>>>4 ulelong&0x00000008 !0 \b, End Of Medium hit 1035>>>>>4 ulelong&0x00020000 0 1036# MTF_SET_MAP_EXISTS A Media Based Catalog Set Map may exist on tape 1037>>>>>>4 ulelong&0x00010000 !0 \b, with catalog 1038# MTF_FDD_ALLOWED However File/Directory Detail can only exist if a Set Map is also present 1039>>>>>4 ulelong&0x00020000 !0 \b, with file catalog 1040# Offset To First Event 238h,240h,28Ch 1041#>>>>>8 uleshort x \b, event offset %4.4x 1042# Displayable Size (20e0230h 20e024ch 20e0224h) 1043#>>>>>8 ulequad x dis. size %16.16llx 1044# Media Family ID (455288C4h 4570BD1Ah 45708F2Fh 4570BBF5h) 1045#>>>>>52 ulelong x family ID %8.8x 1046# TAPE Attributes (3) 1047#>>>>>56 ulelong x TAPE %8.8x 1048# Media Sequence Number 1049>>>>>60 uleshort >1 \b, sequence %u 1050# Password Encryption Algorithm (3) 1051>>>>>62 uleshort >0 \b, %#x encrypted 1052# Soft Filemark Block Size * 512 (2) 1053#>>>>>64 uleshort =2 \b, soft size %u*512 1054>>>>>64 uleshort !2 \b, soft size %u*512 1055# Media Based Catalog Type (1,2) 1056#>>>>>66 uleshort x \b, catalog type %4.4x 1057# size of Media Name (66,68,6Eh) 1058>>>>>68 uleshort >0 1059# offset of Media Name (5Eh) 1060>>>>>>70 uleshort >0 1061# 0~, 1~ANSI, 2~UNICODE 1062>>>>>>>48 ubyte 1 1063# size terminated ansi coded string normally followed by "MTF Media Label" 1064>>>>>>>>(70.s) string >\0 \b, name: %s 1065>>>>>>>48 ubyte 2 1066# Not null, but size terminated unicoded string 1067>>>>>>>>(70.s) lestring16 x \b, name: %s 1068# size of Media Label (104h) 1069>>>>>72 uleshort >0 1070# offset of Media Label (C4h,C6h,CCh) 1071>>>>>74 uleshort >0 1072>>>>>>48 ubyte 1 1073#Tag|Version|Vendor|Vendor ID|Creation Time Stamp|Cartridge Label|Side|Media ID|Media Domain ID|Vendor Specific fields 1074>>>>>>>(74.s) string >\0 \b, label: %s 1075>>>>>>48 ubyte 2 1076>>>>>>>(74.s) lestring16 x \b, label: %s 1077# size of password name (0,1Ch) 1078#>>>>>76 uleshort >0 \b, password size %4.4x 1079# Software Vendor ID (CBEh) 1080>>>>>86 uleshort x \b, software (%#x) 1081# size of Software Name (6Eh) 1082>>>>>80 uleshort >0 1083# offset of Software Name (1C8h,1CAh,1D0h) 1084>>>>>>82 uleshort >0 1085# 1~ANSI, 2~UNICODE 1086>>>>>>>48 ubyte 1 1087>>>>>>>>(82.s) string >\0 \b: %s 1088>>>>>>>48 ubyte 2 1089# size terminated unicoded coded string normally followed by "SPAD" 1090>>>>>>>>(82.s) lestring16 x \b: %s 1091# Format Logical Block Size (512,1024) 1092#>>>>>84 uleshort =1024 \b, block size %u 1093>>>>>84 uleshort !1024 \b, block size %u 1094# Media Date of MTF_DATE_TIME type with 5 bytes 1095#>>>>>>88 ubequad x DATE %16.16llx 1096# MTF Major Version (1) 1097#>>>>>>93 ubyte x \b, MFT version %x 1098# 1099 1100# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PaintShop_Pro 1101# Reference: https://www.cryer.co.uk/file-types/p/pal.htm 1102# Created by: Joerg Jenderek 1103# Note: there exist other color palette formats also with .pal extension 11040 string JASC-PAL\r\n PaintShop Pro color palette 1105#!:mime text/plain 1106# PspPalette extension is used by newer (probably 8) PaintShopPro versions 1107!:ext pal/PspPalette 1108# 2nd line contains palette file version. For example "0100" 1109>10 string !0100 \b, version %.4s 1110# third line contains the number of colours: 16 256 ... 1111>16 string x \b, %.3s colors 1112 1113# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Innosetup 1114# Reference: https://github.com/jrsoftware/issrc/blob/master/Projects/Undo.pas 1115# Created by: Joerg Jenderek 1116# Note: created by like "InnoSetup self-extracting archive" inside ./msdos 1117# TrID labeles the entry as "Inno Setup Uninstall Log" 1118# TUninstallLogID 11190 string Inno\ Setup\ Uninstall\ Log\ (b) InnoSetup Log 1120!:mime application/x-innosetup 1121# unins000.dat, unins001.dat, ... 1122!:ext dat 1123# " 64-bit" variant 1124>0x1c string >\0 \b%.7s 1125# AppName[0x80] like "Minimal SYStem", ClamWin Free Antivirus , ... 1126>0xc0 string x %s 1127# AppId[0x80] is similar to AppName or 1128# GUID like {4BB0DCDC-BC24-49EC-8937-72956C33A470} start with left brace 1129>0x40 ubyte 0x7b 1130>>0x40 string x %-.38s 1131# do not know how this log version correlates to program version 1132>0x140 ulelong x \b, version %#x 1133# NumRecs 1134#>0x144 ulelong x \b, %#4.4x records 1135# EndOffset means files size 1136>0x148 ulelong x \b, %u bytes 1137# Flags 5 25h 35h 1138#>0x14c ulelong x \b, flags %8.8x 1139# Reserved: array[0..26] of Longint 1140# the non Unicode HighestSupportedVersion may never become greater than or equal to 1000 1141>0x140 ulelong <1000 1142# hostname 1143>>0x1d6 pstring x \b, %s 1144# user name 1145>>>&0 pstring x \b\%s 1146# directory like C:\Program Files (x86)\GnuWin32 1147>>>>&0 pstring x \b, "%s" 1148# version 1000 or higher implies unicode 1149>0x140 ulelong >999 1150# hostname 1151>>0x1db lestring16 x \b, %-.9s 1152# utf string variant with prepending fe??ffFFff 1153>>0x1db search/43 \xFF\xFF\xFF 1154# user name 1155>>>&0 lestring16 x \b\%-.9s 1156>>>&0 search/43 \xFF\xFF\xFF 1157# directory like C:\Program Files\GIMP 2 1158>>>>&0 lestring16 x \b, %-.42s 1159 1160# URL: https://jrsoftware.org/ishelp/index.php?topic=setup_signeduninstaller 1161# Reference:https://github.com/jrsoftware/issrc/blob/main/Projects/Struct.pas 1162# From: Joerg Jenderek 11630 string Inno\ Setup\ Messages\ ( 1164# null padded til 0x40 boundary 1165>0x38 quad 0 InnoSetup messages 1166!:mime application/x-innosetup-msg 1167# unins000.msg, unins001.msg, ... 1168!:ext msg 1169# version like 5.1.1 5.1.11 5.5.0 5.5.3 6.0.0 1170>>0x15 string x \b, version %.5s 1171# look for 6th char of version string or terminating right parentheses 1172>>>0x1a ubyte !0x29 \b%c 1173# NumMessages 1174>>0x40 ulelong x \b, %u messages 1175# TotalSize: Cardinal; 1176#>>0x44 ulelong x \b, TotalSize %u 1177# NotTotalSize: Cardinal; 1178#>>0x48 ulelong x \b, NotTotalSize %u 1179# CRCMessages: Longint; 1180#>>0x4C ulelong x \b, CRC %#x 1181>>0x40 ulelong x 1182# (u) after version means unicoded messages 1183>>>0x1c search/2 (u) (UTF-16), 1184>>>>0x50 lestring16 x %s 1185# ASCII coded message 1186>>>0x1c default x (ASCII), 1187>>>>0x50 string x %s 1188 1189# Windows Imaging (WIM) Image 1190# Update: Joerg Jenderek at Mar 2019, 2021 1191# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Imaging_Format 1192# http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Windows_Imaging_Format 1193# Reference: https://download.microsoft.com/download/f/e/f/ 1194# fefdc36e-392d-4678-9e4e-771ffa2692ab/Windows%20Imaging%20File%20Format.rtf 1195# Note: verified by like `7z t boot.wim` `wiminfo install.esd --header` 11960 string MSWIM\000\000\000 1197>0 use wim-archive 1198# https://wimlib.net/man1/wimoptimize.html 11990 string WLPWM\000\000\000 1200>0 use wim-archive 12010 name wim-archive 1202# _WIMHEADER_V1_PACKED ImageTag[8] 1203>0 string x Windows imaging 1204!:mime application/x-ms-wim 1205# TO avoid in file version 5.36 error like 1206# Magdir/windows, 760: Warning: Current entry does not yet have a description 1207# file: could not find any valid magic files! (No error) 1208# split WIM 1209>16 ulelong &0x00000008 (SWM 1210!:ext swm 1211# usPartNumber; 1, unless the file was split into multiple parts 1212>>40 uleshort x \b %u 1213# usTotalParts; The total number of WIM file parts in a spanned set 1214>>42 uleshort x \b of %u) image 1215# non split WIM 1216>16 ulelong ^0x00000008 1217# https://wimlib.net/man1/wimmount.html 1218# solid WIMs; version 3584; usually contain LZMS-compressed and the .esd extension 1219>>12 ulelong 3584 (ESD) image 1220!:ext esd 1221>>12 ulelong !3584 ( 1222# look for archive member RunTime.xml like in Microsoft.Windows.Cosa.Desktop.Client.ppkg 1223>>>156 search/68233/s RunTime.xml \bWindows provisioning package) 1224!:ext ppkg 1225# if is is not a Windows provisioning package, then it is a WIM 1226>>>156 default x \bWIM) image 1227# second disk image part created by Microsoft's RecoveryDrive.exe has name Reconstruct.WIM2 1228!:ext wim/wim2 1229>0 string/b WLPWM\000\000\000 \b, wimlib pipable format 1230# cbSize size of the WIM header in bytes like 208 1231#>8 ulelong x \b, headersize %u 1232# dwVersion version of the WIM file 00010d00h~1.13 00000e00h~0.14 1233>14 uleshort x v%u 1234>13 ubyte x \b.%u 1235# dwImageCount; The number of images contained in the WIM file 1236>44 ulelong >1 \b, %u images 1237# dwBootIndex 1238# 1-based index of the bootable image of the WIM, or 0 if no image is bootable 1239>0x78 ulelong >0 \b, bootable no. %u 1240# dwFlags 1241#>16 ulelong x \b, flags %#8.8x 1242#define FLAG_HEADER_COMPRESSION 0x00000002 1243#define FLAG_HEADER_READONLY 0x00000004 1244#define FLAG_HEADER_SPANNED 0x00000008 1245#define FLAG_HEADER_RESOURCE_ONLY 0x00000010 1246#define FLAG_HEADER_METADATA_ONLY 0x00000020 1247#define FLAG_HEADER_WRITE_IN_PROGRESS 0x00000040 1248#define FLAG_HEADER_RP_FIX 0x00000080 reparse point fixup 1249#define FLAG_HEADER_COMPRESS_RESERVED 0x00010000 1250#define FLAG_HEADER_COMPRESS_XPRESS 0x00020000 1251#define FLAG_HEADER_COMPRESS_LZX 0x00040000 1252#define FLAG_HEADER_COMPRESS_LZMS 0x00080000 1253#define FLAG_HEADER_COMPRESS_XPRESS2 0x00100000 wimlib-1.13.0\include\wimlib\header.h 1254# XPRESS, with small chunk size 1255>16 ulelong &0x00100000 \b, XPRESS2 1256>16 ulelong &0x00080000 \b, LZMS 1257>16 ulelong &0x00040000 \b, LZX 1258>16 ulelong &0x00020000 \b, XPRESS 1259>16 ulelong &0x00000002 compressed 1260>16 ulelong &0x00000004 \b, read only 1261>16 ulelong &0x00000010 \b, resource only 1262>16 ulelong &0x00000020 \b, metadata only 1263>16 ulelong &0x00000080 \b, reparse point fixup 1264#>16 ulelong &0x00010000 \b, RESERVED 1265# dwCompressionSize; Uncompressed chunk size for resources or 0 if uncompressed 1266#>20 ulelong >0 \b, chunk size %u bytes 1267# gWIMGuid 1268#>24 ubequad x \b, GUID %#16.16llx 1269#>>32 ubequad x \b%16.16llx 1270# rhOffsetTable; the location of the resource lookup table 1271# wim_reshdr_disk[24]= u8 size_in_wim[7] + u8 flags + le64 offset_in_wim + le64 uncompressed_size 1272#>48 ubequad x \b, rhOffsetTable %#16.16llx 1273# rhXmlData; the location of the XML data 1274#>0x50 ulelong x \b, at %#8.8x 1275# NOT WORKING \xff\xfe<\0W\0I\0M\0 1276#>(0x50.l) ubequad x \b, xml=%16.16llx 1277# rhBootMetadata; the location of the metadata resource 1278#>0x60 ubequad x \b, rhBootMetadata %#16.16llx 1279# rhIntegrity; the location of integrity table used to verify files 1280#>0x7c ubequad x \b, rhIntegrity %#16.16llx 1281# Unused[60] 1282#>148 ubequad !0 \b,unused %#16.16llx 1283# 1284 1285# From: Joerg Jenderek 1286# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Easy_Transfer 1287# Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/m/mig.trid.xml 1288# Note: called "Windows Easy Transfer migration data" by TrID, 1289# "Migration Store" or "EasyTransfer file" by Microsoft 12900 string 1giM Windows Easy Transfer migration data 1291#!:mime application/octet-stream 1292!:mime application/x-ms-mig 1293!:ext mig 1294>0x18 string =MRTS without password 1295# data offset with 1 space at end 1296>>0x1c ulelong+0x38 x \b, at %#x 1297# look for zlib compressed data by ./compress 1298>>(0x1c.l+0x38) ubyte x 1299>>>&-1 indirect x 1300# in password protected examples MRTS comes some bytes further 1301>0x18 string !MRTS with password 1302# look for first MRTS tag 1303>0x18 search/29/b MRTS 1304# probably first file name length like 178, ... 1305#>>&0 ulelong x \b, 1st length %u 1306# URL like File\C:\Users\nutzer\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Quick Launch\desktop.ini 1307>>&20 lestring16 x \b, 1st %-s 1308 1309# Microsoft SYLK 1310# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SYmbolic_LinK_(SYLK) 1311# https://outflank.nl/upload/sylksum.txt 13120 string ID;P Microsoft SYLK program 1313>4 string >0 \b, created by %s 1314!:ext slk/sylk 1315 1316# Summary: Windows Performance Monitor Alert 1317# From: Joerg Jenderek 1318# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Performance_Monitor 1319# Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/p/pma.trid.xml 1320# Note: called "Windows Performance Monitor Alert" by TrID 13210 ubelong =0xDC058340 1322>4 ubyte =0 Windows Performance Monitor Alert 1323#!:mime application/octet-stream 1324# https://www.thoughtco.com/mime-types-by-content-type-3469108 1325# https://filext.com/file-extension/PAM 1326!:mime application/x-perfmon 1327#!:mime application/x-ms-pma 1328!:ext pma 1329# metric type like: "BrowserMetrics" "CrashpadMetrics" "SetupMetrics" 1330>>80 string x \b, "%s" 1331 1332# From: Joerg Jenderek 1333# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/InstallShield 1334# Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/i/ins.trid.xml 1335# Note: contain also keywords like: BATCH_INSTALL ISVERSION LOGHANDLE SRCDIR SRCDISK WINDIR WINSYSDISK 13360 ubelong 0xB8C90C00 InstallShield Script 1337#!:mime application/octet-stream 1338!:mime application/x-installshield-ins 1339# like test.ins Setup.ins 1340!:ext ins 1341# UNKNOWN like: 160034121de07e00 1600341260befe00 16003412e0783700 1342# 5000010021083f00 50000100b0335600 50000100cbfdf800 50000100dfbc4700 1343#>4 ubequad x \b, at 4 %#16.16llx 1344# copyright text like: "Stirling Technologies, Inc. (c) 1990-1994" 1345# "InstallSHIELD Software Coporation (c) 1990-1997" 1346>13 pstring/h x "%s" 1347# look for specific ASCII variable names 1348>1 search/0x121/s SRCDIR \b, variable names: 1349# 1st like: SRCDIR 1350>>&-4 leshort x #%u 1351>>&-2 pstring/h x %s 1352# 2nd like: SRCDISK 1353>>>&0 leshort x #%u 1354>>>&2 pstring/h x %s 1355# 3rd like: TARGETDISK 1356>>>>&0 leshort x #%u 1357>>>>&2 pstring/h x %s 1358# 4th like: TARGETDIR 1359#>>>>>&0 leshort x #%u 1360#>>>>>&2 pstring/h x %s 1361# 5th like: WINDIR 1362#>>>>>>&0 leshort x #%u 1363#>>>>>>&2 pstring/h x %s 1364# 6th like: WINDISK 1365#>>>>>>>&0 leshort x #%u 1366#>>>>>>>&2 pstring/h x %s 1367# 7th like: WINSYSDIR 1368#>>>>>>>>&0 leshort x #%u 1369#>>>>>>>>&2 pstring/h x %s 1370# ... LOGHANDLE 1371>0 ubelong x ... 1372# 1373