1 2#------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 3# $File: windows,v 1.29 2019/11/18 03:11:20 christos Exp $ 4# windows: file(1) magic for Microsoft Windows 5# 6# This file is mainly reserved for files where programs 7# using them are run almost always on MS Windows 3.x or 8# above, or files only used exclusively in Windows OS, 9# where there is no better category to allocate for. 10# For example, even though WinZIP almost run on Windows 11# only, it is better to treat them as "archive" instead. 12# For format usable in DOS, such as generic executable 13# format, please specify under "msdos" file. 14# 15 16 17# Summary: Outlook Express DBX file 18# Extension: .dbx 19# Created by: Christophe Monniez 200 string \xCF\xAD\x12\xFE MS Outlook Express DBX file 21>4 byte =0xC5 \b, message database 22>4 byte =0xC6 \b, folder database 23>4 byte =0xC7 \b, account information 24>4 byte =0x30 \b, offline database 25 26 27# Summary: Windows crash dump 28# Extension: .dmp 29# Created by: Andreas Schuster (https://computer.forensikblog.de/) 30# Reference (1): https://computer.forensikblog.de/en/2008/02/64bit_magic.html 31# Modified by (1): Abel Cheung (Avoid match with first 4 bytes only) 320 string PAGE 33>4 string DUMP MS Windows 32bit crash dump 34>>0x05c byte 0 \b, no PAE 35>>0x05c byte 1 \b, PAE 36>>0xf88 lelong 1 \b, full dump 37>>0xf88 lelong 2 \b, kernel dump 38>>0xf88 lelong 3 \b, small dump 39>>0x068 lelong x \b, %d pages 40>4 string DU64 MS Windows 64bit crash dump 41>>0xf98 lelong 1 \b, full dump 42>>0xf98 lelong 2 \b, kernel dump 43>>0xf98 lelong 3 \b, small dump 44>>0x090 lequad x \b, %lld pages 45 46 47# Summary: Vista Event Log 48# Extension: .evtx 49# Created by: Andreas Schuster (https://computer.forensikblog.de/) 50# Reference (1): https://computer.forensikblog.de/en/2007/05/some_magic.html 510 string ElfFile\0 MS Windows Vista Event Log 52>0x2a leshort x \b, %d chunks 53>>0x10 lelong x \b (no. %d in use) 54>0x18 lelong >1 \b, next record no. %d 55>0x18 lelong =1 \b, empty 56>0x78 lelong &1 \b, DIRTY 57>0x78 lelong &2 \b, FULL 58 59# Summary: Windows System Deployment Image 60# Created by: Joerg Jenderek 61# URL: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/System_Deployment_Image 62# Reference: http://skolk.livejournal.com/1320.html 630 string $SDI 64>4 string 0001 System Deployment Image 65!:mime application/x-ms-sdi 66#!:mime application/octet-stream 67# \Boot\boot.sdi 68!:ext sdi 69# MDBtype: 0~Unspecified 1~RAM 2~ROM 70>>8 ulequad !0 \b, MDBtype 0x%llx 71# BootCodeOffset 72>>16 ulequad !0 \b, BootCodeOffset 0x%llx 73# BootCodeSize 74>>24 ulequad !0 \b, BootCodeSize 0x%llx 75# VendorID 76>>32 ulequad !0 \b, VendorID 0x%llx 77# DeviceID 78>>40 ulequad !0 \b, DeviceID 0x%llx 79# DeviceModel 80>>48 ulequad !0 \b, DeviceModel 0x%llx 81>>>56 ulequad !0 \b%llx 82# DeviceRole 83>>64 ulequad !0 \b, DeviceRole 0x%llx 84# Reserved1; reserved fields and gaps between BLOBs are padded with \0 85#>>72 ulequad !0 \b, Reserved1 0x%llx 86# RuntimeGUID 87>>80 ulequad !0 \b, RuntimeGUID 0x%llx 88>>>88 ulequad !0 \b%llx 89# RuntimeOEMrev 90>>96 ulequad !0 \b, RuntimeOEMrev 0x%llx 91# Reserved2 92#>>104 ulequad !0 \b, Reserved2 0x%llx 93# BLOB alignment value in pages, as specified in sdimgr /pack: 1~4K 2~8k 94>>112 ulequad !0 \b, PageAlignment %llu 95# Reserved3[48] 96#>>120 ulequad !0 \b, Reserved3 0x%llx 97# SDI checksum 39h 98>>0x1f8 ulequad x \b, checksum 0x%llx 99# BLOBtype[8] \0-padded: PART, WIM , BOOT, LOAD, DISK 100>>0x400 string >\0 \b, type %-3.8s 101# 0~non-filesystem 7~NTFS 6~BIGFAT 102>>>0x420 ulequad !0 (0x%llx) 103# ATTRibutes 104>>>0x408 ulequad !0 0x%llx attributes 105# Offset 106>>>0x410 ulequad x at 0x%llx 107# print 1 space after size and then handles NTFS boot sector by ./filesystems 108>>>0x418 ulequad >0 %llu bytes 109>>>>(0x410.l) indirect x 110# 2nd BLOB: WIM 111>>0x440 string >\0 \b, type %-3.8s 112>>>0x428 ulequad !0 (0x%llx) 113# ATTRibutes 114>>>0x448 ulequad !0 0x%llx attributes 115# Offset 116>>>0x450 ulequad x at 0x%llx 117>>>0x458 ulequad >0 %llu bytes 118>>>>(0x450.l) indirect x 119# 3rd BLOB 120>>0x480 string >\0 \b, type %-3.8s 121 122# Summary: Windows boot status log BOOTSTAT.DAT 123# From: Joerg Jenderek 124# Reference: https://www.geoffchappell.com/notes/windows/boot/bsd.htm 125# Note: mainly refers to older Windows Vista, sometimes 126# BOOTSTAT.DAT only contains nulls or invalid data 127# checking for valid version below 5 1280 ulelong <5 129# skip many ISO images by checking for valid 64 KiB file size 130>8 ulelong =0x00010000 131>>0 use bootstat-dat 132# display information of BOOTSTAT.DAT 1330 name bootstat-dat 134>0 ulelong x Windows boot log 135#!:mime application/octet-stream 136!:mime application/x-ms-dat 137# BOOTSTAT.DAT in BOOT subdirectory 138!:ext dat 139# apparently a version number: 2 for older like Vista, 3, 4 Windows 10 140>0 ulelong >2 \b, version %u 141# apparently the size of the header: often 10h in older Windows, 14h, 18h 142>4 ulelong !0x10 \b, header size 0x%x 143#>4 ulelong !0x10 \b, header size %u 144# apparently the size of the file: always 0x00010000~64KiB 145# the file is acceptable to BOOTMGR only if it is exactly 64 KiB 146>8 ulelong !0x00010000 \b, file size 0x%x 147# size of valid data, in bytes: C8h 50h 172h 5D5Ch 148>0xc ulelong x \b, 0x%x valid bytes 149# skip header and jump to first bootstat entry and display information 150>(0x4.l-1) ubyte x 151>>&0 use bootstat-entry 152# jump to first entry again because pointer are bad after "use" 153>(0x4.l-1) ubyte x 154# by 1st entry size jump to 2nd entry and display information 155>>&(&0x18.l-1) ubyte x 156>>>&0 use bootstat-entry 157# jump to possible 3rd boot entry and display information 158# >(0x4.l-1) ubyte x 159# >>&(&0x18.l-1) ubyte x 160# >>>&(&0x18.l-1) ubyte x 161# >>>>&0 use bootstat-entry 162# display BOOTSTAT.DAT entry 1630 name bootstat-entry 164#>0x00 ubequad x \b, ENTRY %16.16llx 165# size of entry, in bytes: 40h(init) 78h(launced) 9Ch 166#>0x18 ulelong x \b; entry size %u 167>0x18 ulelong x \b; entry size 0x%x 168# time stamp, in seconds 169>0x00 ulelong x \b, 0x%x seconds 170# always zero, significance unknown 171>0x04 ulelong !0 \b, not null %u 172# GUID of event source; but empty if event source is BOOTMGR 173>0x08 ubequad !0 \b, GUID 0x%16.16llx 174>>0x10 ubequad x \b%16.16llx 175# severity code: 1~informational 3~errors 176>0x1C ulelong !1 \b, severity 0x%x 177# apparently a version number: 2 178>0x20 ulelong !2 \b, version %u 179# event identifier 1~log file initialised 11h~boot application launched 180#>0x24 ulelong x \b, event 0x%x 181>0x24 ulelong !1 182>>0x24 ulelong !0x11 \b, event 0x%x 183# entry data; size depends on event identifier 184#>0x28 ubequad x \b, data 0x%16.16llx 185>0x24 ulelong =0x1 \b, Init 186# always 0, significance unknown 187>>0x34 uleshort !0 \b, not null %u 188# always 7, significance unknown 189>>0x36 uleshort !7 \b, not seven %u 190# year 191>>0x28 uleshort x %u 192# month 193>>0x2A uleshort x \b-%u 194# day 195>>0x2C uleshort x \b-%u 196# hour 197>>0x2E uleshort x %u 198# minute 199>>0x30 uleshort x \b:%u 200# second 201>>0x32 uleshort x \b:%u 202# boot application launched 203>0x24 ulelong =0x11 \b, launched 204# type of start: 0 normally, 1 or 2 maybe in a recovery sequence 205>>0x38 uleshort !0 \b, type %u 206# pathname of boot application, as null-terminated Unicode string; typically 207# \Windows\system32\winload.exe \Windows\system32\winload.efi 208>>0x3C lestring16 x %s 209 210# Summary: Windows Error Report text files 211# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Error_Reporting 212# Reference: https://www.nirsoft.net/utils/app_crash_view.html 213# Created by: Joerg Jenderek 214# Note: in directories %ProgramData%\Microsoft\Windows\WER\{ReportArchive,ReportQueue} 215# %LOCALAPPDATA%\Microsoft\Windows\WER\{ReportArchive,ReportQueue} 2160 lestring16 Version= 217>22 lestring16 EventType Windows Error Report 218!:mime text/plain 219# Report.wer 220!:ext wer 221 222# Summary: Windows 3.1 group files 223# Extension: .grp 224# Created by: unknown 2250 string \120\115\103\103 MS Windows 3.1 group files 226 227 228# Summary: Old format help files 229# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WinHelp 230# Reference: https://www.oocities.org/mwinterhoff/helpfile.htm 231# Update: Joerg Jenderek 232# Created by: Dirk Jagdmann <doj@cubic.org> 233# 234# check and then display version and date inside MS Windows HeLP file fragment 2350 name help-ver-date 236# look for Magic of SYSTEMHEADER 237>0 leshort 0x036C 238# version Major 1 for right file fragment 239>>4 leshort 1 Windows 240# print non empty string above to avoid error message 241# Warning: Current entry does not yet have a description for adding a MIME type 242!:mime application/winhelp 243!:ext hlp 244# version Minor of help file format is hint for windows version 245>>>2 leshort 0x0F 3.x 246>>>2 leshort 0x15 3.0 247>>>2 leshort 0x21 3.1 248>>>2 leshort 0x27 x.y 249>>>2 leshort 0x33 95 250>>>2 default x y.z 251>>>>2 leshort x 0x%x 252# to complete message string like "MS Windows 3.x help file" 253>>>2 leshort x help 254# GenDate often older than file creation date 255>>>6 ldate x \b, %s 256# 257# Magic for HeLP files 2580 lelong 0x00035f3f 259# ./windows (version 5.25) labeled the entry as "MS Windows 3.x help file" 260# file header magic 0x293B at DirectoryStart+9 261>(4.l+9) uleshort 0x293B MS 262# look for @VERSION bmf.. like IBMAVW.ANN 263>>0xD4 string =\x62\x6D\x66\x01\x00 Windows help annotation 264!:mime application/x-winhelp 265!:ext ann 266>>0xD4 string !\x62\x6D\x66\x01\x00 267# "GID Help index" by TrID 268>>>(4.l+0x65) string =|Pete Windows help Global Index 269!:mime application/x-winhelp 270!:ext gid 271# HeLP Bookmark or 272# "Windows HELP File" by TrID 273>>>(4.l+0x65) string !|Pete 274# maybe there exist a cleaner way to detect HeLP fragments 275# brute search for Magic 0x036C with matching Major maximal 7 iterations 276# discapp.hlp 277>>>>16 search/0x49AF/s \x6c\x03 278>>>>>&0 use help-ver-date 279>>>>>&4 leshort !1 280# putty.hlp 281>>>>>>&0 search/0x69AF/s \x6c\x03 282>>>>>>>&0 use help-ver-date 283>>>>>>>&4 leshort !1 284>>>>>>>>&0 search/0x49AF/s \x6c\x03 285>>>>>>>>>&0 use help-ver-date 286>>>>>>>>>&4 leshort !1 287>>>>>>>>>>&0 search/0x49AF/s \x6c\x03 288>>>>>>>>>>>&0 use help-ver-date 289>>>>>>>>>>>&4 leshort !1 290>>>>>>>>>>>>&0 search/0x49AF/s \x6c\x03 291>>>>>>>>>>>>>&0 use help-ver-date 292>>>>>>>>>>>>>&4 leshort !1 293>>>>>>>>>>>>>>&0 search/0x49AF/s \x6c\x03 294>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>&0 use help-ver-date 295>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>&4 leshort !1 296>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>&0 search/0x49AF/s \x6c\x03 297# GCC.HLP is detected after 7 iterations 298>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>&0 use help-ver-date 299# this only happens if bigger hlp file is detected after used search iterations 300>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>&4 leshort !1 Windows y.z help 301!:mime application/winhelp 302!:ext hlp 303# repeat search again or following default line does not work 304>>>>16 search/0x49AF/s \x6c\x03 305# remaining files should be HeLP Bookmark WinHlp32.BMK (XP 32-bit) or WinHlp32 (Windows 8.1 64-bit) 306>>>>16 default x Windows help Bookmark 307!:mime application/x-winhelp 308!:ext bmk 309## FirstFreeBlock normally FFFFFFFFh 10h for *ANN 310##>>8 lelong x \b, FirstFreeBlock 0x%8.8x 311# EntireFileSize 312>>12 lelong x \b, %d bytes 313## ReservedSpace normally 042Fh AFh for *.ANN 314#>>(4.l) lelong x \b, ReservedSpace 0x%8.8x 315## UsedSpace normally 0426h A6h for *.ANN 316#>>(4.l+4) lelong x \b, UsedSpace 0x%8.8x 317## FileFlags normally 04... 318#>>(4.l+5) lelong x \b, FileFlags 0x%8.8x 319## file header magic 0x293B 320#>>(4.l+9) uleshort x \b, file header magic 0x%4.4x 321## file header Flags 0x0402 322#>>(4.l+11) uleshort x \b, file header Flags 0x%4.4x 323## file header PageSize 0400h 80h for *.ANN 324#>>(4.l+13) uleshort x \b, PageSize 0x%4.4x 325## Structure[16] z4 326#>>(4.l+15) string >\0 \b, Structure_"%-.16s" 327## MustBeZero 0 328#>>(4.l+31) uleshort x \b, MustBeZero 0x%4.4x 329## PageSplits 330#>>(4.l+33) uleshort x \b, PageSplits 0x%4.4x 331## RootPage 332#>>(4.l+35) uleshort x \b, RootPage 0x%4.4x 333## MustBeNegOne 0xffff 334#>>(4.l+37) uleshort x \b, MustBeNegOne 0x%4.4x 335## TotalPages 1 336#>>(4.l+39) uleshort x \b, TotalPages 0x%4.4x 337## NLevels 0x0001 338#>>(4.l+41) uleshort x \b, NLevels 0x%4.4x 339## TotalBtreeEntries 340#>>(4.l+43) ulelong x \b, TotalBtreeEntries 0x%8.8x 341## pages of the B+ tree 342#>>(4.l+47) ubequad x \b, PageStart 0x%16.16llx 343 344# start with colon or semicolon for comment line like Back2Life.cnt 3450 regex \^(:|;) 346# look for first keyword Base 347>0 search/45 :Base 348>>&0 use cnt-name 349# only solution to search again from beginning , because relative offsets changes when use is called 350>0 search/45 :Base 351>0 default x 352# look for other keyword Title like in putty.cnt 353>>0 search/45 :Title 354>>>&0 use cnt-name 355# 356# display mime type and name of Windows help Content source 3570 name cnt-name 358# skip space at beginning 359>0 string \040 360# name without extension and greater character or name with hlp extension 361>>1 regex/c \^([^\xd>]*|.*\.hlp) MS Windows help file Content, based "%s" 362!:mime text/plain 363!:apple ????TEXT 364!:ext cnt 365# 366# Windows creates a full text search from hlp file, if the user clicks the "Find" tab and enables keyword indexing 3670 string tfMR MS Windows help Full Text Search index 368!:mime application/x-winhelp-fts 369!:ext fts 370>16 string >\0 for "%s" 371 372# Summary: Hyper terminal 373# Extension: .ht 374# Created by: unknown 3750 string HyperTerminal\040 376>15 string 1.0\ --\ HyperTerminal\ data\ file MS Windows HyperTerminal profile 377 378# https://ithreats.files.wordpress.com/2009/05/\040 379# lnk_the_windows_shortcut_file_format.pdf 380# Summary: Windows shortcut 381# Extension: .lnk 382# Created by: unknown 383# 'L' + GUUID 3840 string \114\0\0\0\001\024\002\0\0\0\0\0\300\0\0\0\0\0\0\106 MS Windows shortcut 385>20 lelong&1 1 \b, Item id list present 386>20 lelong&2 2 \b, Points to a file or directory 387>20 lelong&4 4 \b, Has Description string 388>20 lelong&8 8 \b, Has Relative path 389>20 lelong&16 16 \b, Has Working directory 390>20 lelong&32 32 \b, Has command line arguments 391>20 lelong&64 64 \b, Icon 392>>56 lelong x \b number=%d 393>24 lelong&1 1 \b, Read-Only 394>24 lelong&2 2 \b, Hidden 395>24 lelong&4 4 \b, System 396>24 lelong&8 8 \b, Volume Label 397>24 lelong&16 16 \b, Directory 398>24 lelong&32 32 \b, Archive 399>24 lelong&64 64 \b, Encrypted 400>24 lelong&128 128 \b, Normal 401>24 lelong&256 256 \b, Temporary 402>24 lelong&512 512 \b, Sparse 403>24 lelong&1024 1024 \b, Reparse point 404>24 lelong&2048 2048 \b, Compressed 405>24 lelong&4096 4096 \b, Offline 406>28 leqwdate x \b, ctime=%s 407>36 leqwdate x \b, mtime=%s 408>44 leqwdate x \b, atime=%s 409>52 lelong x \b, length=%u, window= 410>60 lelong&1 1 \bhide 411>60 lelong&2 2 \bnormal 412>60 lelong&4 4 \bshowminimized 413>60 lelong&8 8 \bshowmaximized 414>60 lelong&16 16 \bshownoactivate 415>60 lelong&32 32 \bminimize 416>60 lelong&64 64 \bshowminnoactive 417>60 lelong&128 128 \bshowna 418>60 lelong&256 256 \brestore 419>60 lelong&512 512 \bshowdefault 420#>20 lelong&1 0 421#>>20 lelong&2 2 422#>>>(72.l-64) pstring/h x \b [%s] 423#>20 lelong&1 1 424#>>20 lelong&2 2 425#>>>(72.s) leshort x 426#>>>&75 pstring/h x \b [%s] 427 428# Summary: Outlook Personal Folders 429# Created by: unknown 4300 lelong 0x4E444221 Microsoft Outlook email folder 431>10 leshort 0x0e (<=2002) 432>10 leshort 0x17 (>=2003) 433 434 435# Summary: Windows help cache 436# Created by: unknown 4370 string \164\146\115\122\012\000\000\000\001\000\000\000 MS Windows help cache 438 439 440# Summary: IE cache file 441# Created by: Christophe Monniez 4420 string Client\ UrlCache\ MMF Internet Explorer cache file 443>20 string >\0 version %s 444 445 446# Summary: Registry files 447# Created by: unknown 448# Modified by (1): Joerg Jenderek 4490 string regf MS Windows registry file, NT/2000 or above 4500 string CREG MS Windows 95/98/ME registry file 4510 string SHCC3 MS Windows 3.1 registry file 452 453 454# Summary: Windows Registry text 455# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Registry#.REG_files 456# Reference: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Windows_Registry 457# Submitted by: Abel Cheung <abelcheung@gmail.com> 458# Update: Joerg Jenderek 459# Windows 3-9X variant 4600 string REGEDIT 461# skip ASCII text like "REGEDITor.txt" but match 462# L1WMAP.REG with only 1 CRNL or org.gnome.gnumeric.reg with 2 NL 463>7 search/3 \n Windows Registry text 464!:mime text/x-ms-regedit 465!:ext reg 466# Windows 9X variant 467>>0 string REGEDIT4 (Win95 or above) 468# Windows 2K ANSI variant 4690 string Windows\ Registry\ Editor\ 470>&0 string Version\ 5.00\r\n\r\n Windows Registry text (Win2K or above) 471!:mime text/x-ms-regedit 472!:ext reg 473# Windows 2K UTF-16 variant 4742 lestring16 Windows\ Registry\ Editor\ 475>0x32 lestring16 Version\ 5.00\r\n\r\n Windows Registry little-endian text (Win2K or above) 476# relative offset not working 477#>&0 lestring16 Version\ 5.00\r\n\r\n Windows Registry little-endian text (Win2K or above) 478!:mime text/x-ms-regedit 479!:ext reg 480# WINE variant 481# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wine_(software) 482# Reference: https://www.winehq.org/pipermail/wine-cvs/2005-October/018763.html 483# Note: WINE use text based registry (system.reg,user.reg,userdef.reg) 484# instead binary hiv structure like Windows 4850 string WINE\ REGISTRY\ Version\ WINE registry text 486# version 2 487>&0 string x \b, version %s 488!:mime text/x-wine-extension-reg 489!:ext reg 490 491# Windows *.INF *.INI files updated by Joerg Jenderek at Apr 2013, Feb 2018 492# empty ,comment , section 493# PR/383: remove unicode BOM because it is not portable across regex impls 494#0 regex/s \\`(\\r\\n|;|[[]) 495# empty line CRLF 4960 ubeshort 0x0D0A 497>0 use ini-file 498# comment line 4990 string ; 500>0 use ini-file 501# section line 5020 string [ 503>0 use ini-file 504# check and then display Windows INItialization configuration 5050 name ini-file 506# look for left bracket in section line 507>0 search/8192 [ 508# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autorun.inf 509# https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/cc144200.aspx 510# space after right bracket 511# or AutoRun.Amd64 for 64 bit systems 512# or only NL separator 513>>&0 regex/c \^(autorun) 514# but sometimes total commander directory tree file "treeinfo.wc" with lines like 515# [AUTORUN] 516# [boot] 517>>>&0 string =]\r\n[ Total commander directory treeinfo.wc 518!:mime text/plain 519!:ext wc 520# From: Pal Tamas <folti@balabit.hu> 521# Autorun File 522>>>&0 string !]\r\n[ Microsoft Windows Autorun file 523!:mime application/x-setupscript 524!:ext inf 525# https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/hardware/ff549520(v=vs.85).aspx 526# version strings ASCII coded case-independent for Windows setup information script file 527>>&0 regex/c \^(version|strings)] Windows setup INFormation 528!:mime application/x-setupscript 529#!:mime application/x-wine-extension-inf 530!:ext inf 531# NETCRC.INF OEMCPL.INF 532>>&0 regex/c \^(WinsockCRCList|OEMCPL)] Windows setup INFormation 533!:mime application/x-setupscript 534!:ext inf 535# http://www.winfaq.de/faq_html/Content/tip2500/onlinefaq.php?h=tip2653.htm 536# https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/cc144102.aspx 537# .ShellClassInfo DeleteOnCopy LocalizedFileNames ASCII coded case-independent 538>>&0 regex/c \^(\.ShellClassInfo|DeleteOnCopy|LocalizedFileNames)] Windows desktop.ini 539!:mime application/x-wine-extension-ini 540#!:mime text/plain 541# https://support.microsoft.com/kb/84709/ 542>>&0 regex/c \^(don't\ load)] Windows CONTROL.INI 543!:mime application/x-wine-extension-ini 544!:ext ini 545>>&0 regex/c \^(ndishlp\\$|protman\\$|NETBEUI\\$)] Windows PROTOCOL.INI 546!:mime application/x-wine-extension-ini 547!:ext ini 548# https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc722567.aspx 549# http://www.winfaq.de/faq_html/Content/tip0000/onlinefaq.php?h=tip0137.htm 550>>&0 regex/c \^(windows|Compatibility|embedding)] Windows WIN.INI 551!:mime application/x-wine-extension-ini 552!:ext ini 553# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SYSTEM.INI 554>>&0 regex/c \^(boot|386enh|drivers)] Windows SYSTEM.INI 555!:mime application/x-wine-extension-ini 556!:ext ini 557# http://www.mdgx.com/newtip6.htm 558>>&0 regex/c \^(SafeList)] Windows IOS.INI 559!:mime application/x-wine-extension-ini 560!:ext ini 561# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NTLDR Windows Boot Loader information 562>>&0 regex/c \^(boot\x20loader)] Windows boot.ini 563!:mime application/x-wine-extension-ini 564!:ext ini 565# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CONFIG.SYS 566>>&0 regex/c \^(menu)] MS-DOS CONFIG.SYS 567# @CONFIG.UI configuration file of previous DOS version saved by Caldera OPENDOS INSTALL.EXE 568# CONFIG.PSS saved version of file CONFIG.SYS created by %WINDIR%\SYSTEM\MSCONFIG.EXE 569# CONFIG.TSH renamed file CONFIG.SYS.BAT by %WINDIR%\SYSTEM\MSCONFIG.EXE 570# dos and w40 used in dual booting scene 571!:ext sys/dos/w40 572# https://support.microsoft.com/kb/118579/ 573>>&0 regex/c \^(Paths)]\r\n MS-DOS MSDOS.SYS 574!:ext sys/dos 575# http://chmspec.nongnu.org/latest/INI.html#HHP 576>>&0 regex/c \^(options)]\r\n Microsoft HTML Help Project 577!:mime text/plain 578!:ext hhp 579# unknown keyword after opening bracket 580>>&0 default x 581#>>>&0 string/c x UNKNOWN [%s 582# look for left bracket of second section 583>>>&0 search/8192 [ 584# version Strings FileIdentification 585>>>>&0 string/c version Windows setup INFormation 586!:mime application/x-setupscript 587!:ext inf 588# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Initialization_file Windows Initialization File or other 589>>>>&0 default x 590>>>>>&0 ubyte x 591# characters, digits, underscore and white space followed by right bracket 592# terminated by CR implies section line to skip BOOTLOG.TXT DETLOG.TXT 593>>>>>>&-1 regex \^([A-Za-z0-9_\(\)\ ]+)\]\r Generic INItialization configuration [%-.40s 594# NETDEF.INF multiarc.ini 595#!:mime application/x-setupscript 596!:mime application/x-wine-extension-ini 597#!:mime text/plain 598!:ext ini/inf 599# UTF-16 BOM followed by CR~0D00 , comment~semicolon~3B00 , section~bracket~5B00 6000 ubelong&0xFFff89FF =0xFFFE0900 601# look for left bracket in section line 602>2 search/8192 [ 603# keyword without 1st letter which is maybe up-/down-case 604>>&3 lestring16 ersion] Windows setup INFormation 605!:mime application/x-setupscript 606!:ext inf 607>>&3 lestring16 trings] Windows setup INFormation 608!:mime application/x-setupscript 609!:ext inf 610>>&3 lestring16 ourceDisksNames] Windows setup INFormation 611!:mime application/x-setupscript 612!:ext inf 613# netnwcli.inf start with ;---[ NetNWCli.INX ] 614>>&3 default x 615# look for NL followed by left bracket 616>>>&0 search/8192 \x0A\x00\x5b 617>>>>&3 lestring16 ersion] Windows setup INFormation 618!:mime application/x-setupscript 619!:ext inf 620 621# Windows Precompiled INF files *.PNF added by Joerg Jenderek at Mar 2013 of _PNF_HEADER inf.h 622# http://read.pudn.com/downloads3/sourcecode/windows/248345/win2k/private/windows/setup/setupapi/inf.h__.htm 623# GRR: line below too general as it catches also PDP-11 UNIX/RT ldp 6240 leshort&0xFeFe 0x0000 625!:strength -5 626# test for unused null bits in PNF_FLAGs 627>4 ulelong&0xFCffFe00 0x00000000 628# only found 58h for Offset of WinDirPath immediately after _PNF_HEADER structure 629>>68 ulelong >0x57 630# test for zero high byte of InfValueBlockSize, followed by WinDirPath like 631# C:\WINDOWS (ASCII 0x433a5c.. , unicode 0x43003a005c..) or X:\MININT 632>>>(68.l-1) ubelong&0xffE0C519 =0x00400018 Windows Precompiled iNF 633!:mime application/x-pnf 634# currently only found Major Version=1 and Minor Version=1 635#>>>>0 uleshort =0x0101 636#>>>>>1 ubyte x \b, version %u 637#>>>>>0 ubyte x \b.%u 638>>>>0 uleshort !0x0101 639>>>>>1 ubyte x \b, version %u 640>>>>>0 ubyte x \b.%u 641# 1 ,2 (windows 98 SE) 642#>>>>2 uleshort =2 \b, InfStyle %u 643>>>>2 uleshort !2 \b, InfStyle %u 644# PNF_FLAG_IS_UNICODE 0x00000001 645# PNF_FLAG_HAS_STRINGS 0x00000002 646# PNF_FLAG_SRCPATH_IS_URL 0x00000004 647# PNF_FLAG_HAS_VOLATILE_DIRIDS 0x00000008 648# PNF_FLAG_INF_VERIFIED 0x00000010 649# PNF_FLAG_INF_DIGITALLY_SIGNED 0x00000020 650# ?? 0x00000100 651# ?? 0x01000000 652# ?? 0x02000000 653>>>>4 ulelong&0x00000001 0x00000001 \b, unicoded 654>>>>4 ulelong&0x00000020 0x00000020 \b, digitally signed 655#>>>>8 ulelong x \b, InfSubstValueListOffset 0x%x 656# many 0, 1 lmouusb.PNF, 2 linkfx10.PNF , f webfdr16.PNF 657#>>>>12 uleshort x \b, InfSubstValueCount 0x%x 658# only < 9 found 659#>>>>14 uleshort x \b, InfVersionDatumCount 0x%x 660# only found values lower 0x0000ffff 661#>>>>16 ulelong x \b, InfVersionDataSize 0x%x 662# only found positive values lower 0x00ffFFff for InfVersionDataOffset 663>>>>20 ulelong x \b, at 0x%x 664>>>>4 ulelong&0x00000001 =0x00000001 665# case independent: CatalogFile Class DriverVer layoutfile LayoutFile SetupClass signature Signature 666>>>>>(20.l) lestring16 x "%s" 667>>>>4 ulelong&0x00000001 !0x00000001 668>>>>>(20.l) string x "%s" 669# FILETIME is number of 100-nanosecond intervals since 1 January 1601 670#>>>>24 ulequad x \b, InfVersionLastWriteTime %16.16llx 671# only found values lower 0x00ffFFff 672#>>>>32 ulelong x \b, StringTableBlockOffset 0x%x 673#>>>>36 ulelong x \b, StringTableBlockSize 0x%x 674#>>>>40 ulelong x \b, InfSectionCount 0x%x 675#>>>>44 ulelong x \b, InfSectionBlockOffset 0x%x 676#>>>>48 ulelong x \b, InfSectionBlockSize 0x%x 677#>>>>52 ulelong x \b, InfLineBlockOffset 0x%x 678#>>>>56 ulelong x \b, InfLineBlockSize 0x%x 679#>>>>60 ulelong x \b, InfValueBlockOffset 0x%x 680#>>>>64 ulelong x \b, InfValueBlockSize 0x%x 681# WinDirPathOffset 682#>>>>68 ulelong x \b, at 0x%x 683>>>>68 ulelong >0x57 684>>>>>4 ulelong&0x00000001 =0x00000001 685>>>>>>(68.l) ubequad =0x43003a005c005700 686# normally unicoded C:\Windows 687#>>>>>>>(68.l) lestring16 x \b, WinDirPath "%s" 688>>>>>>(68.l) ubequad !0x43003a005c005700 689>>>>>>>(68.l) lestring16 x \b, WinDirPath "%s" 690>>>>>4 ulelong&0x00000001 !0x00000001 691# normally ASCII C:\WINDOWS 692#>>>>>>(68.l) string =C:\\WINDOWS \b, WinDirPath "%s" 693>>>>>>(68.l) string !C:\\WINDOWS \b, WinDirPath "%s" 694# found OsLoaderPathOffset values often 0 , once 70h corelist.PNF, once 68h ASCII machine.PNF 695#>>>>72 ulelong >0 \b, at 0x%x 696>>>>72 ulelong >0 \b, 697>>>>>4 ulelong&0x00000001 =0x00000001 698>>>>>>(72.l) lestring16 x OsLoaderPath "%s" 699>>>>>4 ulelong&0x00000001 !0x00000001 700# seldom C:\ instead empty 701>>>>>>(72.l) string x OsLoaderPath "%s" 702# 1fdh 703#>>>>76 uleshort x \b, StringTableHashBucketCount 0x%x 704>>>>78 uleshort !0x407 \b, LanguageId %x 705# only 407h found 706#>>>>78 uleshort =0x407 \b, LanguageId %x 707# InfSourcePathOffset often 0 708#>>>>80 ulelong >0 \b, at 0x%x 709>>>>80 ulelong >0 \b, 710>>>>>4 ulelong&0x00000001 =0x00000001 711>>>>>>(80.l) lestring16 x SourcePath "%s" 712>>>>>4 ulelong&0x00000001 !0x00000001 713>>>>>>(80.l) string >\0 SourcePath "%s" 714# OriginalInfNameOffset often 0 715#>>>>84 ulelong >0 \b, at 0x%x 716>>>>84 ulelong >0 \b, 717>>>>>4 ulelong&0x00000001 =0x00000001 718>>>>>>(84.l) lestring16 x InfName "%s" 719>>>>>4 ulelong&0x00000001 !0x00000001 720>>>>>>(84.l) string >\0 InfName "%s" 721 722# Summary: backup file created with utility like NTBACKUP.EXE shipped with Windows NT/2K/XP/2003 723# Extension: .bkf 724# Created by: Joerg Jenderek 725# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NTBackup 726# Reference: http://laytongraphics.com/mtf/MTF_100a.PDF 727# Descriptor BloCK name of Microsoft Tape Format 7280 string TAPE 729# Format Logical Address is zero 730>20 ulequad 0 731# Reserved for MBC is zero 732>>28 uleshort 0 733# Control Block ID is zero 734>>>36 ulelong 0 735# BIT4-BIT15, BIT18-BIT31 of block attributes are unused 736>>>>4 ulelong&0xFFfcFFe0 0 Windows NTbackup archive 737#!:mime application/x-ntbackup 738!:ext bkf 739# OS ID 740>>>>>10 ubyte 1 \b NetWare 741>>>>>10 ubyte 13 \b NetWare SMS 742>>>>>10 ubyte 14 \b NT 743>>>>>10 ubyte 24 \b 3 744>>>>>10 ubyte 25 \b OS/2 745>>>>>10 ubyte 26 \b 95 746>>>>>10 ubyte 27 \b Macintosh 747>>>>>10 ubyte 28 \b UNIX 748# OS Version (2) 749#>>>>>11 ubyte x OS V=%x 750# MTF_CONTINUATION Media Sequence Number > 1 751#>>>>>4 ulelong&0x00000001 !0 \b, continued 752# MTF_COMPRESSION 753>>>>>4 ulelong&0x00000004 !0 \b, compressed 754# MTF_EOS_AT_EOM End Of Medium was hit during end of set processing 755>>>>>4 ulelong&0x00000008 !0 \b, End Of Medium hit 756>>>>>4 ulelong&0x00020000 0 757# MTF_SET_MAP_EXISTS A Media Based Catalog Set Map may exist on tape 758>>>>>>4 ulelong&0x00010000 !0 \b, with catalog 759# MTF_FDD_ALLOWED However File/Directory Detail can only exist if a Set Map is also present 760>>>>>4 ulelong&0x00020000 !0 \b, with file catalog 761# Offset To First Event 238h,240h,28Ch 762#>>>>>8 uleshort x \b, event offset %4.4x 763# Displayable Size (20e0230h 20e024ch 20e0224h) 764#>>>>>8 ulequad x dis. size %16.16llx 765# Media Family ID (455288C4h 4570BD1Ah 45708F2Fh 4570BBF5h) 766#>>>>>52 ulelong x family ID %8.8x 767# TAPE Attributes (3) 768#>>>>>56 ulelong x TAPE %8.8x 769# Media Sequence Number 770>>>>>60 uleshort >1 \b, sequence %u 771# Password Encryption Algorithm (3) 772>>>>>62 uleshort >0 \b, 0x%x encrypted 773# Soft Filemark Block Size * 512 (2) 774#>>>>>64 uleshort =2 \b, soft size %u*512 775>>>>>64 uleshort !2 \b, soft size %u*512 776# Media Based Catalog Type (1,2) 777#>>>>>66 uleshort x \b, catalog type %4.4x 778# size of Media Name (66,68,6Eh) 779>>>>>68 uleshort >0 780# offset of Media Name (5Eh) 781>>>>>>70 uleshort >0 782# 0~, 1~ANSI, 2~UNICODE 783>>>>>>>48 ubyte 1 784# size terminated ansi coded string normally followed by "MTF Media Label" 785>>>>>>>>(70.s) string >\0 \b, name: %s 786>>>>>>>48 ubyte 2 787# Not null, but size terminated unicoded string 788>>>>>>>>(70.s) lestring16 x \b, name: %s 789# size of Media Label (104h) 790>>>>>72 uleshort >0 791# offset of Media Label (C4h,C6h,CCh) 792>>>>>74 uleshort >0 793>>>>>>48 ubyte 1 794#Tag|Version|Vendor|Vendor ID|Creation Time Stamp|Cartridge Label|Side|Media ID|Media Domain ID|Vendor Specific fields 795>>>>>>>(74.s) string >\0 \b, label: %s 796>>>>>>48 ubyte 2 797>>>>>>>(74.s) lestring16 x \b, label: %s 798# size of password name (0,1Ch) 799#>>>>>76 uleshort >0 \b, password size %4.4x 800# Software Vendor ID (CBEh) 801>>>>>86 uleshort x \b, software (0x%x) 802# size of Software Name (6Eh) 803>>>>>80 uleshort >0 804# offset of Software Name (1C8h,1CAh,1D0h) 805>>>>>>82 uleshort >0 806# 1~ANSI, 2~UNICODE 807>>>>>>>48 ubyte 1 808>>>>>>>>(82.s) string >\0 \b: %s 809>>>>>>>48 ubyte 2 810# size terminated unicoded coded string normally followed by "SPAD" 811>>>>>>>>(82.s) lestring16 x \b: %s 812# Format Logical Block Size (512,1024) 813#>>>>>84 uleshort =1024 \b, block size %u 814>>>>>84 uleshort !1024 \b, block size %u 815# Media Date of MTF_DATE_TIME type with 5 bytes 816#>>>>>>88 ubequad x DATE %16.16llx 817# MTF Major Version (1) 818#>>>>>>93 ubyte x \b, MFT version %x 819# 820 821# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PaintShop_Pro 822# Reference: https://www.cryer.co.uk/file-types/p/pal.htm 823# Created by: Joerg Jenderek 824# Note: there exist other color palette formats also with .pal extension 8250 string JASC-PAL\r\n PaintShop Pro color palette 826#!:mime text/plain 827# PspPalette extension is used by newer (probably 8) PaintShopPro versions 828!:ext pal/PspPalette 829# 2nd line contains palette file version. For example "0100" 830>10 string !0100 \b, version %.4s 831# third line contains the number of colours: 16 256 ... 832>16 string x \b, %.3s colors 833 834# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Innosetup 835# Reference: https://github.com/jrsoftware/issrc/blob/master/Projects/Undo.pas 836# Created by: Joerg Jenderek 837# Note: created by like "InnoSetup self-extracting archive" inside ./msdos 838# TrID labeles the entry as "Inno Setup Uninstall Log" 839# TUninstallLogID 8400 string Inno\ Setup\ Uninstall\ Log\ (b) InnoSetup Log 841!:mime application/x-innosetup 842# unins000.dat, unins001.dat, ... 843!:ext dat 844# " 64-bit" variant 845>0x1c string >\0 \b%.7s 846# AppName[0x80] like "Minimal SYStem", ClamWin Free Antivirus , ... 847>0xc0 string x %s 848# AppId[0x80] is similar to AppName or 849# GUID like {4BB0DCDC-BC24-49EC-8937-72956C33A470} start with left brace 850>0x40 ubyte 0x7b 851>>0x40 string x %-.38s 852# do not know how this log version correlates to program version 853>0x140 ulelong x \b, version 0x%x 854# NumRecs 855#>0x144 ulelong x \b, 0x%4.4x records 856# EndOffset means files size 857>0x148 ulelong x \b, %u bytes 858# Flags 5 25h 35h 859#>0x14c ulelong x \b, flags %8.8x 860# Reserved: array[0..26] of Longint 861# the non Unicode HighestSupportedVersion may never become greater than or equal to 1000 862>0x140 ulelong <1000 863# hostname 864>>0x1d6 pstring x \b, %s 865# user name 866>>>&0 pstring x \b\%s 867# directory like C:\Program Files (x86)\GnuWin32 868>>>>&0 pstring x \b, "%s" 869# version 1000 or higher implies unicode 870>0x140 ulelong >999 871# hostname 872>>0x1db lestring16 x \b, %-.9s 873# utf string variant with prepending fe??ffFFff 874>>0x1db search/43 \xFF\xFF\xFF 875# user name 876>>>&0 lestring16 x \b\%-.9s 877>>>&0 search/43 \xFF\xFF\xFF 878# directory like C:\Program Files\GIMP 2 879>>>>&0 lestring16 x \b, %-.42s 880 881# Windows Imaging (WIM) Image 882# Update: Joerg Jenderek at Mar 2019 883# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Imaging_Format 884# Reference: https://download.microsoft.com/download/f/e/f/ 885# fefdc36e-392d-4678-9e4e-771ffa2692ab/Windows%20Imaging%20File%20Format.rtf 886# Note: verified by like `7z t boot.wim` `wiminfo install.esd --header` 8870 string MSWIM\000\000\000 888>0 use wim-archive 889# https://wimlib.net/man1/wimoptimize.html 8900 string WLPWM\000\000\000 891>0 use wim-archive 8920 name wim-archive 893# _WIMHEADER_V1_PACKED ImageTag[8] 894>0 string x Windows imaging 895!:mime application/x-ms-wim 896# TO avoid in file version 5.36 error like 897# Magdir/windows, 760: Warning: Current entry does not yet have a description 898# file: could not find any valid magic files! (No error) 899# splitted WIM 900>16 ulelong &0x00000008 (SWM 901!:ext swm 902# usPartNumber; 1, unless the file was split into multiple parts 903>>40 uleshort x \b %u 904# usTotalParts; The total number of WIM file parts in a spanned set 905>>42 uleshort x \b of %u) image 906# non splitted WIM 907>16 ulelong ^0x00000008 908# https://wimlib.net/man1/wimmount.html 909# solid WIMs; version 3584; usually contain LZMS-compressed and the .esd extension 910>>12 ulelong 3584 (ESD) image 911!:ext esd 912>>12 ulelong !3584 (WIM) image 913!:ext wim 914>0 string/b WLPWM\000\000\000 \b, wimlib pipable format 915# cbSize size of the WIM header in bytes like 208 916#>8 ulelong x \b, headersize %u 917# dwVersion version of the WIM file 00010d00h~1.13 00000e00h~0.14 918>14 uleshort x v%u 919>13 ubyte x \b.%u 920# dwImageCount; The number of images contained in the WIM file 921>44 ulelong >1 \b, %u images 922# dwBootIndex 923# 1-based index of the bootable image of the WIM, or 0 if no image is bootable 924>0x78 ulelong >0 \b, bootable no. %u 925# dwFlags 926#>16 ulelong x \b, flags 0x%8.8x 927#define FLAG_HEADER_COMPRESSION 0x00000002 928#define FLAG_HEADER_READONLY 0x00000004 929#define FLAG_HEADER_SPANNED 0x00000008 930#define FLAG_HEADER_RESOURCE_ONLY 0x00000010 931#define FLAG_HEADER_METADATA_ONLY 0x00000020 932#define FLAG_HEADER_WRITE_IN_PROGRESS 0x00000040 933#define FLAG_HEADER_RP_FIX 0x00000080 reparse point fixup 934#define FLAG_HEADER_COMPRESS_RESERVED 0x00010000 935#define FLAG_HEADER_COMPRESS_XPRESS 0x00020000 936#define FLAG_HEADER_COMPRESS_LZX 0x00040000 937#define FLAG_HEADER_COMPRESS_LZMS 0x00080000 938#define FLAG_HEADER_COMPRESS_XPRESS2 0x00100000 wimlib-1.13.0\include\wimlib\header.h 939# XPRESS, with small chunk size 940>16 ulelong &0x00100000 \b, XPRESS2 941>16 ulelong &0x00080000 \b, LZMS 942>16 ulelong &0x00040000 \b, LZX 943>16 ulelong &0x00020000 \b, XPRESS 944>16 ulelong &0x00000002 compressed 945>16 ulelong &0x00000004 \b, read only 946>16 ulelong &0x00000010 \b, resource only 947>16 ulelong &0x00000020 \b, metadata only 948>16 ulelong &0x00000080 \b, reparse point fixup 949#>16 ulelong &0x00010000 \b, RESERVED 950# dwCompressionSize; Uncompressed chunk size for resources or 0 if uncompressed 951#>20 ulelong >0 \b, chunk size %u bytes 952# gWIMGuid 953#>24 ubequad x \b, GUID 0x%16.16llx 954#>>32 ubequad x \b%16.16llx 955# rhOffsetTable; the location of the resource lookup table 956# wim_reshdr_disk[24]= u8 size_in_wim[7] + u8 flags + le64 offset_in_wim + le64 uncompressed_size 957#>48 ubequad x \b, rhOffsetTable 0x%16.16llx 958# rhXmlData; the location of the XML data 959#>0x50 ulelong x \b, at 0x%8.8x 960# NOT WORKING \xff\xfe<\0W\0I\0M\0 961#>(0x50.l) ubequad x \b, xml=%16.16llx 962# rhBootMetadata; the location of the metadata resource 963#>0x60 ubequad x \b, rhBootMetadata 0x%16.16llx 964# rhIntegrity; the location of integrity table used to verify files 965#>0x7c ubequad x \b, rhIntegrity 0x%16.16llx 966# Unused[60] 967#>148 ubequad !0 \b,unused 0x%16.16llx 968# 969 970# From: Joerg Jenderek 971# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Easy_Transfer 972# Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/m/mig.trid.xml 973# Note: called "Windows Easy Transfer migration data" by TrID, 974# "Migration Store" or "EasyTransfer file" by Microsoft 9750 string 1giM Windows Easy Transfer migration data 976#!:mime application/octet-stream 977!:mime application/x-ms-mig 978!:ext mig 979>0x18 string =MRTS without password 980# data offset with 1 space at end 981>>0x1c ulelong+0x38 x \b, at 0x%x 982# look for zlib compressed data by ./compress 983>>(0x1c.l+0x38) ubyte x 984>>>&-1 indirect x 985# in password protected examples MRTS comes some bytes further 986>0x18 string !MRTS with password 987# look for first MRTS tag 988>0x18 search/29/b MRTS 989# probably first file name length like 178, ... 990#>>&0 ulelong x \b, 1st length %u 991# URL like File\C:\Users\nutzer\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Quick Launch\desktop.ini 992>>&20 lestring16 x \b, 1st %-s 993 994