xref: /freebsd/contrib/file/magic/Magdir/sysex (revision 898496ee09ed2b7d25f6807edc4515628196ec0a)

#------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: sysex,v 1.12 2022/10/31 13:22:26 christos Exp $
# sysex: file(1) magic for MIDI sysex files
#
# GRR: original 1 byte test at offset was too general as it catches also many FATs of DOS filesystems
# where real SYStem EXclusive messages at offset 1 are limited to seven bits
# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MIDI
# test for StartSysEx byte and upper unsed bit of vendor ID
0	ubeshort&0xFF80		0xF000
# MIDI System Exclusive (SysEx) messages (strength=50) after Microsoft Visual C library (strength=70)
#!:strength +0
# skip Microsoft Visual C library with page size 16 misidentified as ADA and
# page size 32 misidentified as Inventronics by looking for terminating End Of eXclusive byte (EOX)
>2		search/12	\xF7
>>0	use	midi-sysex
#	display information about MIDI System Exclusive (SysEx) messages
0	name		midi-sysex
# https://fileinfo.com/extension/syx
>1	ubyte			x		MIDI audio System Exclusive (SysEx) message -
# Note: file (version 5.41) labeled the above entry as "SysEx File"
#!:mime	application/octet-stream
!:mime	audio/x-syx
# https://onsongapp.com/docs/features/formats/sysex
!:ext	syx/sysex
# https://www.midi.org/specifications-old/item/manufacturer-id-numbers
# https://raw.githubusercontent.com/insolace/MIDI-Sysex-MFG-IDs/master/Sysex%20ID%20Tables/MIDI%20Sysex%20MFG%20IDs.csv
# SysEx manufacturer ID; originally one byte, but now 0 is used as an escapement to reach the next two
# North American Group
#>1	byte			0x01		Sequential
>1	byte			0x01		Sequential Circuits
>1	byte			0x02		IDP
#>1	byte			0x03		OctavePlateau
>1	byte			0x03		Voyetra Turtle Beach
>1	byte			0x04		Moog
#>1	byte			0x05		Passport
>1	byte			0x05		Passport Designs
#>1	byte			0x06		Lexicon
>1	byte			0x06		Lexicon Inc.
>1	byte			0x07		Kurzweil/Future Retro
>>3	byte			0x77		777
>>4	byte			0x00		Bank
>>4	byte			0x01		Song
>>5	byte			0x0f		16
>>5	byte			0x0e		15
>>5	byte			0x0d		14
>>5	byte			0x0c		13
>>5	byte			0x0b		12
>>5	byte			0x0a		11
>>5	byte			0x09		10
>>5	byte			0x08		9
>>5	byte			0x07		8
>>5	byte			0x06		7
>>5	byte			0x05		6
>>5	byte			0x04		5
>>5	byte			0x03		4
>>5	byte			0x02		3
>>5	byte			0x01		2
>>5	byte			0x00		1
>>5	byte			0x10		(ALL)
>>2	byte			x			\b, Channel %d
>1	byte			0x08		Fender
#>1	byte			0x09		Gulbransen
>1	byte			0x09		MIDI9
#>1	byte			0x0a		AKG
>1	byte			0x0a		AKG Acoustics
>1	byte			0x0b		Voyce
>1	byte			0x0c		Waveframe
# not ADA programming language
#>1	byte			0x0d		ADA
>1	byte			0x0d		ADA Signal Processors Inc.
#>1	byte			0x0e		Garfield
>1	byte			0x0e		Garfield Electronics
>1	byte			0x0f		Ensoniq
>1	byte			0x10		Oberheim
>>2	byte			0x06		Matrix 6 series
>>3	byte			0x0A		Dump (All)
>>3	byte			0x01		Dump (Bank)
>>4 belong			0x0002040E		Matrix 1000
>>>11 byte			<2			User bank %d
>>>11 byte			>1			Preset bank %d
>1	byte			0x11		Apple
>1	byte			0x12		GreyMatter
>1	byte			0x14		PalmTree
>1	byte			0x15		JLCooper
>1	byte			0x16		Lowrey
>1	byte			0x17		AdamsSmith
>1	byte			0x18		E-mu
#>1	byte			0x19		Harmony
>1	byte			0x19		Harmony Systems
>1	byte			0x1a		ART
>1	byte			0x1b		Baldwin
>1	byte			0x1c		Eventide
>1	byte			0x1d		Inventronics
>1	byte			0x1f		Clarity

# European Group
#>1	byte			0x21		SIEL
>1	byte			0x21		Proel Labs (SIEL)
>1	byte			0x22		Synthaxe
>1	byte			0x24		Hohner
>1	byte			0x25		Twister
#>1	byte			0x26		Solton
>1	byte			0x26		Ketron s.r.l.
>1	byte			0x27		Jellinghaus
>1	byte			0x28		Southworth
>1	byte			0x29		PPG
>1	byte			0x2a		JEN
#>1	byte			0x2b		SSL
>1	byte			0x2b		Solid State Logic Organ Systems
#>1	byte			0x2c		AudioVertrieb
>1	byte			0x2c		Audio Veritrieb-P. Struven

>1	byte			0x2f		ELKA
>>3	byte			0x09		EK-44

>1	byte			0x30		Dynacord
#>1	byte			0x31		Jomox
>1	byte			0x31		Viscount International Spa
>1	byte			0x33		Clavia
>1	byte			0x39		Soundcraft
# Some Waldorf info from http://Stromeko.Synth.net/Downloads#WaldorfDocs
>1	byte			0x3e		Waldorf
>>2	byte			0x00		microWave
>>2	byte			0x0E		microwave2 / XT
>>2	byte			0x0F		Q / Q+
>>3	byte			=0			(default id)
>>3 byte			>0			(
>>>3 byte			<0x7F		\bdevice %d)
>>>3 byte			=0x7F		\bbroadcast id)
>>3	byte			0x7f		Microwave I
>>>4	byte			0x00		SNDR (Sound Request)
>>>4	byte			0x10		SNDD (Sound Dump)
>>>4	byte			0x20		SNDP (Sound Parameter Change)
>>>4	byte			0x30		SNDQ (Sound Parameter Inquiry)
>>>4	byte			0x70		BOOT (Sound Reserved)
>>>4	byte			0x01		MULR (Multi Request)
>>>4	byte			0x11		MULD (Multi Dump)
>>>4	byte			0x21		MULP (Multi Parameter Change)
>>>4	byte			0x31		MULQ (Multi Parameter Inquiry)
>>>4	byte			0x71		OS (Multi Reserved)
>>>4	byte			0x02		DRMR (Drum Map Request)
>>>4	byte			0x12		DRMD (Drum Map Dump)
>>>4	byte			0x22		DRMP (Drum Map Parameter Change)
>>>4	byte			0x32		DRMQ (Drum Map Parameter Inquiry)
>>>4	byte			0x72		BIN (Drum Map Reserved)
>>>4	byte			0x03		PATR (Sequencer Pattern Request)
>>>4	byte			0x13		PATD (Sequencer Pattern Dump)
>>>4	byte			0x23		PATP (Sequencer Pattern Parameter Change)
>>>4	byte			0x33		PATQ (Sequencer Pattern Parameter Inquiry)
>>>4	byte			0x73		AFM (Sequencer Pattern Reserved)
>>>4	byte			0x04		GLBR (Global Parameter Request)
>>>4	byte			0x14		GLBD (Global Parameter Dump)
>>>4	byte			0x24		GLBP (Global Parameter Parameter Change)
>>>4	byte			0x34		GLBQ (Global Parameter Parameter Inquiry)
>>>4	byte			0x07		MODR (Mode Parameter Request)
>>>4	byte			0x17		MODD (Mode Parameter Dump)
>>>4	byte			0x27		MODP (Mode Parameter Parameter Change)
>>>4	byte			0x37		MODQ (Mode Parameter Parameter Inquiry)
>>2	byte			0x10		microQ
>>>4	byte			0x00		SNDR (Sound Request)
>>>4	byte			0x10		SNDD (Sound Dump)
>>>4	byte			0x20		SNDP (Sound Parameter Change)
>>>4	byte			0x30		SNDQ (Sound Parameter Inquiry)
>>>4	byte			0x70		(Sound Reserved)
>>>4	byte			0x01		MULR (Multi Request)
>>>4	byte			0x11		MULD (Multi Dump)
>>>4	byte			0x21		MULP (Multi Parameter Change)
>>>4	byte			0x31		MULQ (Multi Parameter Inquiry)
>>>4	byte			0x71		OS (Multi Reserved)
>>>4	byte			0x02		DRMR (Drum Map Request)
>>>4	byte			0x12		DRMD (Drum Map Dump)
>>>4	byte			0x22		DRMP (Drum Map Parameter Change)
>>>4	byte			0x32		DRMQ (Drum Map Parameter Inquiry)
>>>4	byte			0x72		BIN (Drum Map Reserved)
>>>4	byte			0x04		GLBR (Global Parameter Request)
>>>4	byte			0x14		GLBD (Global Parameter Dump)
>>>4	byte			0x24		GLBP (Global Parameter Parameter Change)
>>>4	byte			0x34		GLBQ (Global Parameter Parameter Inquiry)
>>2	byte			0x11		rackAttack
>>>4	byte			0x00		SNDR (Sound Parameter Request)
>>>4	byte			0x10		SNDD (Sound Parameter Dump)
>>>4	byte			0x20		SNDP (Sound Parameter Parameter Change)
>>>4	byte			0x30		SNDQ (Sound Parameter Parameter Inquiry)
>>>4	byte			0x01		PRGR (Program Parameter Request)
>>>4	byte			0x11		PRGD (Program Parameter Dump)
>>>4	byte			0x21		PRGP (Program Parameter Parameter Change)
>>>4	byte			0x31		PRGQ (Program Parameter Parameter Inquiry)
>>>4	byte			0x71		OS (Program Parameter Reserved)
>>>4	byte			0x03		PATR (Pattern Parameter Request)
>>>4	byte			0x13		PATD (Pattern Parameter Dump)
>>>4	byte			0x23		PATP (Pattern Parameter Parameter Change)
>>>4	byte			0x33		PATQ (Pattern Parameter Parameter Inquiry)
>>>4	byte			0x04		GLBR (Global Parameter Request)
>>>4	byte			0x14		GLBD (Global Parameter Dump)
>>>4	byte			0x24		GLBP (Global Parameter Parameter Change)
>>>4	byte			0x34		GLBQ (Global Parameter Parameter Inquiry)
>>>4	byte			0x05		EFXR (FX Parameter Request)
>>>4	byte			0x15		EFXD (FX Parameter Dump)
>>>4	byte			0x25		EFXP (FX Parameter Parameter Change)
>>>4	byte			0x35		EFXQ (FX Parameter Parameter Inquiry)
>>>4	byte			0x07		MODR (Mode Command Request)
>>>4	byte			0x17		MODD (Mode Command Dump)
>>>4	byte			0x27		MODP (Mode Command Parameter Change)
>>>4	byte			0x37		MODQ (Mode Command Parameter Inquiry)
>>2	byte			0x03		Wave
>>>4	byte			0x00		SBPR (Soundprogram)
>>>4	byte			0x01		SAPR (Performance)
>>>4	byte			0x02		SWAVE (Wave)
>>>4	byte			0x03		SWTBL (Wave control table)
>>>4	byte			0x04		SVT (Velocity Curve)
>>>4	byte			0x05		STT (Tuning Table)
>>>4	byte			0x06		SGLB (Global Parameters)
>>>4	byte			0x07		SARRMAP (Performance Program Change Map)
>>>4	byte			0x08		SBPRMAP (Sound Program Change Map)
>>>4	byte			0x09		SBPRPAR (Sound Parameter)
>>>4	byte			0x0A		SARRPAR (Performance Parameter)
>>>4	byte			0x0B		SINSPAR (Instrument/External Parameter)
>>>4	byte			0x0F		SBULK (Bulk Switch on/off)

# Japanese Group
>1	byte			0x40		Kawai
>>3	byte			0x20		K1
>>3	byte			0x22		K4

>1	byte			0x41		Roland
>>3	byte			0x14		D-50
>>3	byte			0x2b		U-220
>>3	byte			0x02		TR-707

>1	byte			0x42		Korg
>>3	byte			0x19		M1

>1	byte			0x43		Yamaha
>1	byte			0x44		Casio
>1	byte			0x46		Kamiya
>1	byte			0x47		Akai
#>1	byte			0x48		Victor
>1	byte			0x48		Victor Company of Japan. Ltd.
>1	byte			0x49		Mesosha
>1	byte			0x4b		Fujitsu
>1	byte			0x4c		Sony
>1	byte			0x4e		Teac
>1	byte			0x50		Matsushita
>1	byte			0x51		Fostex
#>1	byte			0x52		Zoom
>1	byte			0x52		Zoom Corporation
>1	byte			0x54		Matsushita
>1	byte			0x57		Acoustic tech. lab.
# https://www.midi.org/techspecs/manid.php
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00007400	Ta Horng
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00007500	e-Tek
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00007600	E-Voice
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00007700	Midisoft
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00007800	Q-Sound
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00007900	Westrex
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00007a00	Nvidia*
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00007b00	ESS
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00007c00	Mediatrix
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00007d00	Brooktree
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00007e00	Otari
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00007f00	Key Electronics
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00010000	Shure
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00010100	AuraSound
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00010200	Crystal
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00010300	Rockwell
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00010400	Silicon Graphics
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00010500	Midiman
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00010600	PreSonus
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00010800	Topaz
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00010900	Cast Lightning
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00010a00	Microsoft
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00010b00	Sonic Foundry
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00010c00	Line 6
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00010d00	Beatnik Inc.
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00010e00	Van Koerving
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00010f00	Altech Systems
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00011000	S & S Research
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00011100	VLSI Technology
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00011200	Chromatic
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00011300	Sapphire
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00011400	IDRC
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00011500	Justonic Tuning
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00011600	TorComp
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00011700	Newtek Inc.
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00011800	Sound Sculpture
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00011900	Walker Technical
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00011a00	Digital Harmony
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00011b00	InVision
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00011c00	T-Square
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00011d00	Nemesys
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00011e00	DBX
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00011f00	Syndyne
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00012000	Bitheadz
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00012100	Cakewalk
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00012200	Staccato
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00012300	National Semicon.
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00012400	Boom Theory
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00012500	Virtual DSP Corp
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00012600	Antares
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00012700	Angel Software
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00012800	St Louis Music
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00012900	Lyrrus dba G-VOX
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00012a00	Ashley Audio
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00012b00	Vari-Lite
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00012c00	Summit Audio
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00012d00	Aureal Semicon.
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00012e00	SeaSound
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00012f00	U.S. Robotics
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00013000	Aurisis
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00013100	Nearfield Multimedia
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00013200	FM7 Inc.
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00013300	Swivel Systems
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00013400	Hyperactive
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00013500	MidiLite
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00013600	Radical
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00013700	Roger Linn
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00013800	Helicon
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00013900	Event
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00013a00	Sonic Network
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00013b00	Realtime Music
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00013c00	Apogee Digital

>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00202b00	Medeli Electronics
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00202c00	Charlie Lab
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00202d00	Blue Chip Music
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00202e00	BEE OH Corp
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00202f00	LG Semicon America
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00203000	TESI
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00203100	EMAGIC
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00203200	Behringer
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00203300	Access Music
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00203400	Synoptic
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00203500	Hanmesoft Corp
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00203600	Terratec
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00203700	Proel SpA
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00203800	IBK MIDI
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00203900	IRCAM
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00203a00	Propellerhead Software
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00203b00	Red Sound Systems
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00203c00	Electron ESI AB
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00203d00	Sintefex Audio
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00203e00	Music and More
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00203f00	Amsaro
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00204000	CDS Advanced Technology
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00204100	Touched by Sound
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00204200	DSP Arts
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00204300	Phil Rees Music
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00204400	Stamer Musikanlagen GmbH
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00204500	Soundart
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00204600	C-Mexx Software
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00204700	Klavis Tech.
>1	belong&0xffffff00	0x00204800	Noteheads AB

# Update:	Joerg Jenderek; January 2022
>1	byte			0x00		ID EXTENSIONS
>1	byte			0x13		Digidesign Inc.
>1	byte			0x1e		Key Concepts
>1	byte			0x20		Passac
>1	byte			0x23		Stepp
>1	byte			0x2d		Neve
>1	byte			0x2e		Soundtracs Ltd.
>1	byte			0x32		Drawmer
>1	byte			0x34		Audio Architecture
>1	byte			0x35		Generalmusic Corp SpA
>1	byte			0x36		Cheetah Marketing
>1	byte			0x37		C.T.M.
>1	byte			0x38		Simmons UK
>1	byte			0x3a		Steinberg
>1	byte			0x3b		Wersi GmbH
>1	byte			0x3c		AVAB Niethammer AB
>1	byte			0x3d		Digigram
>1	byte			0x3f		Quasimidi
#
>1	byte			0x40		Kawai Musical Instruments MFG. CO. Ltd
#>1	byte			0x45		foo
#>1	byte			0x4a		foo
#>1	byte			0x4d		foo
#>1	byte			0x4f		foo
#>1	byte			0x53		foo
>1	byte			0x55		Suzuki Musical Instruments MFG. Co. Ltd.
>1	byte			0x56		Fuji Sound Corporation Ltd.
#>1	byte			0x58		foo
>1	byte			0x59		Faith. Inc.
>1	byte			0x5a		Internet Corporation
#>1	byte			0x5b		foo
>1	byte			0x5c		Seekers Co. Ltd.
#>1	byte			0x5d		foo
#>1	byte			0x5e		foo
>1	byte			0x5f		SD Card Association
# Reserved for other uses for 60H to 7FH
# URL:		https://www.philscomputerlab.com/roland-midi-emulator-project-20.html
# Reference:	http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/s/syx--midiemu.trid.xml
# Note:         called by TrID "MIDI Emulator Project SysEx preset command"
>1	byte			0x66		MIDI Emulator
# https://electronicmusic.fandom.com/wiki/List_of_MIDI_Manufacturer_IDs
# Educational, prototyping, test, private use and experimentation
>1	byte			0x7D		PROTOTYPING
# universal non-real-time (sample dump, tuning table, etc.)
>1	byte			0x7E		UNIVERSAL
# universal real time (MIDI time code, MIDI Machine control, etc.)
>1	byte			0x7F		universal real time
# display information about End Of eXclusive byte (EOX=F7)
#>2	ubyte			0xF7		\b, at 2 EOX
#>3	ubyte			0xF7		\b, at 3 EOX
# https://tttapa.github.io/Control-Surface-doc/new-input/Doxygen/d2/d93/SysEx-Send-Receive_8ino-example.html
>4	ubyte			0xF7		\b, at 4 EOX
# http://www.1manband.nl/tutorials2/sysex.htm
>5	ubyte			0xF7		\b, at 5 EOX
# http://www.somascape.org/midi/tech/mfile.html#sysex
>6	ubyte			0xF7		\b, at 6 EOX
#
>7	ubyte			0xF7		\b, at 7 EOX
# https://webmidijs.org/forum/discussion/34/how-to-send-or-receive-system-exclusive-messages
>8	ubyte			0xF7		\b, at 8 EOX
#
>9	ubyte			0xF7		\b, at 9 EOX
# https://www.chd-el.cz/wp-content/uploads/845010_syxcom.pdf
>10	ubyte			0xF7		\b, at 10 EOX
# https://stackoverflow.com/questions/52906076/handling-midi-the-input-of-multiple-system-exclusive-messages-in-vb
>11	ubyte			0xF7		\b, at 11 EOX
# https://www.2writers.com/eddie/TutSysEx.htm
>12	ubyte			0xF7		\b, at 12 EOX
>13	ubyte			0xF7		\b, at 13 EOX
# http://www.chromakinetics.com/handsonic/rolSysEx.htm
>14	ubyte			0xF7		\b, at 14 EOX
#>15	ubyte			0xF7		\b, at 15 EOX

0	string			T707		Roland TR-707 Data