xref: /freebsd/contrib/file/magic/Magdir/filesystems (revision 6ae1554a5d9b318f8ad53ccc39fa5a961403da73)
1#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2# $File: filesystems,v 1.111 2015/09/09 16:26:54 christos Exp $
3# filesystems:  file(1) magic for different filesystems
4#
50	name	partid
6>0	ubyte	0x00	Unused
7>0	ubyte	0x01	12-bit FAT
8>0	ubyte	0x02	XENIX /
9>0	ubyte	0x03	XENIX /usr
10>0	ubyte	0x04	16-bit FAT, less than 32M
11>0	ubyte	0x05	extended partition
12>0	ubyte	0x06	16-bit FAT, more than 32M
13>0	ubyte	0x07	OS/2 HPFS, NTFS, QNX2, Adv. UNIX
14>0	ubyte	0x08	AIX or os, or etc.
15>0	ubyte	0x09	AIX boot partition or Coherent
16>0	ubyte	0x0a	O/2 boot manager or Coherent swap
17>0	ubyte	0x0b	32-bit FAT
18>0	ubyte	0x0c	32-bit FAT, LBA-mapped
19>0	ubyte	0x0d	7XXX, LBA-mapped
20>0	ubyte	0x0e	16-bit FAT, LBA-mapped
21>0	ubyte	0x0f	extended partition, LBA-mapped
22>0	ubyte	0x10	OPUS
23>0	ubyte	0x11 	OS/2 DOS 12-bit FAT
24>0	ubyte	0x12 	Compaq diagnostics
25>0	ubyte	0x14 	OS/2 DOS 16-bit FAT <32M
26>0	ubyte	0x16 	OS/2 DOS 16-bit FAT >=32M
27>0	ubyte	0x17 	OS/2 hidden IFS
28>0	ubyte	0x18 	AST Windows swapfile
29>0	ubyte	0x19 	Willowtech Photon coS
30>0	ubyte	0x1b 	hidden win95 fat 32
31>0	ubyte	0x1c 	hidden win95 fat 32 lba
32>0	ubyte	0x1d	hidden win95 fat 16 lba
33>0	ubyte	0x20 	Willowsoft OFS1
34>0	ubyte	0x21 	reserved
35>0	ubyte	0x23 	reserved
36>0	ubyte	0x24	NEC DOS
37>0	ubyte	0x26 	reserved
38>0	ubyte	0x31 	reserved
39>0	ubyte	0x32	Alien Internet Services NOS
40>0	ubyte	0x33 	reserved
41>0	ubyte	0x34 	reserved
42>0	ubyte	0x35 	JFS on OS2
43>0	ubyte	0x36 	reserved
44>0	ubyte	0x38 	Theos
45>0	ubyte	0x39 	Plan 9, or Theos spanned
46>0	ubyte	0x3a 	Theos ver 4 4gb partition
47>0	ubyte	0x3b 	Theos ve 4 extended partition
48>0	ubyte	0x3c 	PartitionMagic recovery
49>0	ubyte	0x3d 	Hidden Netware
50>0	ubyte	0x40 	VENIX 286 or LynxOS
51>0	ubyte	0x41	PReP
52>0	ubyte	0x42	linux swap sharing DRDOS disk
53>0	ubyte	0x43	linux sharing DRDOS disk
54>0	ubyte	0x44	GoBack change utility
55>0	ubyte	0x45	Boot US Boot manager
56>0	ubyte	0x46	EUMEL/Elan or Ergos 3
57>0	ubyte	0x47	EUMEL/Elan or Ergos 3
58>0	ubyte	0x48	EUMEL/Elan or Ergos 3
59>0	ubyte	0x4a	ALFX/THIN filesystem for DOS
60>0	ubyte	0x4c	Oberon partition
61>0	ubyte	0x4d 	QNX4.x
62>0	ubyte	0x4e 	QNX4.x 2nd part
63>0	ubyte	0x4f 	QNX4.x 3rd part
64>0	ubyte	0x50 	DM (disk manager)
65>0	ubyte	0x51 	DM6 Aux1 (or Novell)
66>0	ubyte	0x52 	CP/M or Microport SysV/AT
67>0	ubyte	0x53 	DM6 Aux3
68>0	ubyte	0x54	DM6 DDO
69>0	ubyte	0x55	EZ-Drive (disk manager)
70>0	ubyte	0x56	Golden Bow (disk manager)
71>0	ubyte	0x57	Drive PRO
72>0	ubyte	0x5c	Priam Edisk (disk manager)
73>0	ubyte	0x61	SpeedStor
74>0	ubyte	0x63	GNU HURD or Mach or Sys V/386
75>0	ubyte	0x64	Novell Netware 2.xx or Speedstore
76>0	ubyte	0x65	Novell Netware 3.xx
77>0	ubyte	0x66	Novell 386 Netware
78>0	ubyte	0x67	Novell
79>0	ubyte	0x68	Novell
80>0	ubyte	0x69	Novell
81>0	ubyte	0x70	DiskSecure Multi-Boot
82>0	ubyte	0x71	reserved
83>0	ubyte	0x73	reserved
84>0	ubyte	0x74	reserved
85>0	ubyte	0x75	PC/IX
86>0	ubyte	0x76	reserved
87>0	ubyte	0x77	M2FS/M2CS partition
88>0	ubyte	0x78	XOSL boot loader filesystem
89>0	ubyte	0x80	MINIX until 1.4a
90>0	ubyte	0x81	MINIX since 1.4b
91>0	ubyte	0x82	Linux swap or Solaris
92>0	ubyte	0x83	Linux native
93>0	ubyte	0x84	OS/2 hidden C: drive
94>0	ubyte	0x85	Linux extended partition
95>0	ubyte	0x86	NT FAT volume set
96>0	ubyte	0x87	NTFS volume set or HPFS mirrored
97>0	ubyte	0x8a	Linux Kernel AiR-BOOT partition
98>0	ubyte	0x8b	Legacy Fault tolerant FAT32
99>0	ubyte	0x8c	Legacy Fault tolerant FAT32 ext
100>0	ubyte	0x8d	Hidden free FDISK FAT12
101>0	ubyte	0x8e	Linux Logical Volume Manager
102>0	ubyte	0x90	Hidden free FDISK FAT16
103>0	ubyte	0x91	Hidden free FDISK DOS EXT
104>0	ubyte	0x92	Hidden free FDISK FAT16 Big
105>0	ubyte	0x93	Amoeba filesystem
106>0	ubyte	0x94	Amoeba bad block table
107>0	ubyte	0x95	MIT EXOPC native partitions
108>0	ubyte	0x97	Hidden free FDISK FAT32
109>0	ubyte	0x98	Datalight ROM-DOS Super-Boot
110>0	ubyte	0x99	Mylex EISA SCSI
111>0	ubyte	0x9a	Hidden free FDISK FAT16 LBA
112>0	ubyte	0x9b	Hidden free FDISK EXT LBA
113>0	ubyte	0x9f	BSDI?
114>0	ubyte	0xa0	IBM Thinkpad hibernation
115>0	ubyte	0xa1	HP Volume expansion (SpeedStor)
116>0	ubyte	0xa3	HP Volume expansion (SpeedStor)
117>0	ubyte	0xa4	HP Volume expansion (SpeedStor)
118>0	ubyte	0xa5	386BSD partition type
119>0	ubyte	0xa6	OpenBSD partition type
120>0	ubyte	0xa7	NeXTSTEP 486
121>0	ubyte	0xa8	Apple UFS
122>0	ubyte	0xa9	NetBSD partition type
123>0	ubyte	0xaa	Olivetty Fat12 1.44MB Service part
124>0	ubyte	0xab	Apple Boot
125>0	ubyte	0xae	SHAG OS filesystem
126>0	ubyte	0xaf	Apple HFS
127>0	ubyte	0xb0	BootStar Dummy
128>0	ubyte	0xb1	reserved
129>0	ubyte	0xb3	reserved
130>0	ubyte	0xb4	reserved
131>0	ubyte	0xb6	reserved
132>0	ubyte	0xb7	BSDI BSD/386 filesystem
133>0	ubyte	0xb8	BSDI BSD/386 swap
134>0	ubyte	0xbb	Boot Wizard Hidden
135>0	ubyte	0xbe	Solaris 8 partition type
136>0	ubyte	0xbf	Solaris partition type
137>0	ubyte	0xc0 	CTOS
138>0	ubyte	0xc1 	DRDOS/sec (FAT-12)
139>0	ubyte	0xc2 	Hidden Linux
140>0	ubyte	0xc3 	Hidden Linux swap
141>0	ubyte	0xc4 	DRDOS/sec (FAT-16, < 32M)
142>0	ubyte	0xc5 	DRDOS/sec (EXT)
143>0	ubyte	0xc6 	DRDOS/sec (FAT-16, >= 32M)
144>0	ubyte	0xc7 	Syrinx (Cyrnix?) or HPFS disabled
145>0	ubyte	0xc8 	Reserved for DR-DOS 8.0+
146>0	ubyte	0xc9 	Reserved for DR-DOS 8.0+
147>0	ubyte	0xca 	Reserved for DR-DOS 8.0+
148>0	ubyte	0xcb 	DR-DOS 7.04+ Secured FAT32 CHS
149>0	ubyte	0xcc 	DR-DOS 7.04+ Secured FAT32 LBA
150>0	ubyte	0xcd	CTOS Memdump
151>0	ubyte	0xce 	DR-DOS 7.04+ FAT16X LBA
152>0	ubyte	0xcf 	DR-DOS 7.04+ EXT LBA
153>0	ubyte	0xd0 	REAL/32 secure big partition
154>0	ubyte	0xd1 	Old Multiuser DOS FAT12
155>0	ubyte	0xd4 	Old Multiuser DOS FAT16 Small
156>0	ubyte	0xd5 	Old Multiuser DOS Extended
157>0	ubyte	0xd6 	Old Multiuser DOS FAT16 Big
158>0	ubyte	0xd8 	CP/M 86
159>0	ubyte	0xdb 	CP/M or Concurrent CP/M
160>0	ubyte	0xdd 	Hidden CTOS Memdump
161>0	ubyte	0xde 	Dell PowerEdge Server utilities
162>0	ubyte	0xdf 	DG/UX virtual disk manager
163>0	ubyte	0xe0 	STMicroelectronics ST AVFS
164>0	ubyte	0xe1 	DOS access or SpeedStor 12-bit
165>0	ubyte	0xe3 	DOS R/O or Storage Dimensions
166>0	ubyte	0xe4 	SpeedStor 16-bit FAT < 1024 cyl.
167>0	ubyte	0xe5	reserved
168>0	ubyte	0xe6	reserved
169>0	ubyte	0xeb 	BeOS
170>0	ubyte	0xee	GPT Protective MBR
171>0	ubyte	0xef	EFI system partition
172>0	ubyte	0xf0 	Linux PA-RISC boot loader
173>0	ubyte	0xf1 	SpeedStor or Storage Dimensions
174>0	ubyte	0xf2 	DOS 3.3+ Secondary
175>0	ubyte	0xf3	reserved
176>0	ubyte	0xf4	SpeedStor large partition
177>0	ubyte	0xf5	Prologue multi-volumen partition
178>0	ubyte	0xf6 	reserved
179>0	ubyte	0xf9 	pCache: ext2/ext3 persistent cache
180>0	ubyte	0xfa 	Bochs x86 emulator
181>0	ubyte	0xfb 	VMware File System
182>0	ubyte	0xfc 	VMware Swap
183>0	ubyte	0xfd 	Linux RAID partition persistent sb
184>0	ubyte	0xfe	LANstep or IBM PS/2 IML
185>0	ubyte	0xff 	Xenix Bad Block Table
186
1870	string	\366\366\366\366	PC formatted floppy with no filesystem
188# Sun disk labels
189# From /usr/include/sun/dklabel.h:
1900774	beshort		0xdabe
191# modified by Joerg Jenderek, because original test
192# succeeds for Cabinet archive dao360.dl_ with negative blocks
193>0770	long		>0		Sun disk label
194>>0	string		x		'%s
195>>>31	string		>\0		\b%s
196>>>>63	string		>\0		\b%s
197>>>>>95	string		>\0		\b%s
198>>0	string		x		\b'
199>>0734	short		>0		%d rpm,
200>>0736	short		>0		%d phys cys,
201>>0740	short		>0		%d alts/cyl,
202>>0746	short		>0		%d interleave,
203>>0750	short		>0		%d data cyls,
204>>0752	short		>0		%d alt cyls,
205>>0754	short		>0		%d heads/partition,
206>>0756	short		>0		%d sectors/track,
207>>0764	long		>0		start cyl %d,
208>>0770	long		x		%d blocks
209# Is there a boot block written 1 sector in?
210>512    belong&077777777	0600407	\b, boot block present
211
212# Joerg Jenderek: Smart Boot Manager backup file is 25 (MSDOS) or 41 (LINUX) byte header + first sectors of disk
213# (http://btmgr.sourceforge.net/docs/user-guide-3.html)
2140		string	SBMBAKUP_	Smart Boot Manager backup file
215>9		string	x		\b, version %-5.5s
216>>14		string	=_
217>>>15		string	x		%-.1s
218>>>>16		string	=_		\b.
219>>>>>17		string	x		\b%-.1s
220>>>>>>18	string	=_		\b.
221>>>>>>>19	string	x		\b%-.1s
222>>>22		ubyte	0
223>>>>21		ubyte	x		\b, from drive 0x%x
224>>>22		ubyte	>0
225>>>>21		string	x		\b, from drive %s
226>>>535		search/17	\x55\xAA
227>>>>&-512	indirect	x	\b; contains
228
229# updated by Joerg Jenderek at Nov 2012
230# DOS Emulator image is 128 byte, null right padded header + harddisc image
2310	string	DOSEMU\0
232>0x27E	leshort	0xAA55
233#offset is 128
234>>19	ubyte	128
235>>>(19.b-1)	ubyte	0x0	DOS Emulator image
236>>>>7	ulelong	>0		\b, %u heads
237>>>>11	ulelong	>0		\b, %d sectors/track
238>>>>15	ulelong	>0		\b, %d cylinders
239>>>>128	indirect	x	\b; contains
240
241# added by Joerg Jenderek at Nov 2012
242# http://www.thenakedpc.com/articles/v04/08/0408-05.html
243# Symantec (Peter Norton) Image.dat file consists of variable header, bootrecord, part of FAT and root directory data
2440	string	PNCIHISK\0		Norton Utilities disc image data
245# real x86 boot sector with jump instruction
246>509	search/1026	\x55\xAA\xeb
247>>&-1	indirect	x		\b; contains
248# http://file-extension.net/seeker/file_extension_dat
2490	string	PNCIUNDO		Norton Disk Doctor UnDo file
250#
251
252# DOS/MBR boot sector updated by Joerg Jenderek at Sep 2007,May 2011,2013
253# for any allowed sector sizes
25430		search/481	\x55\xAA
255# to display DOS/MBR boot sector (40) before old one (strength=50+21),Syslinux bootloader (71),SYSLINUX MBR (37+36),NetBSD mbr (110),AdvanceMAME mbr (111)
256# DOS BPB information (70) and after DOS floppy (120) like in previous file version
257!:strength +65
258# for sector sizes < 512 Bytes
259>11		uleshort	<512
260>>(11.s-2)	uleshort	0xAA55		DOS/MBR boot sector
261# for sector sizes with 512 or more Bytes
262>0x1FE		leshort		0xAA55		DOS/MBR boot sector
263
264# keep old DOS/MBR boot sector as dummy for mbr and bootloader displaying
265# only for sector sizes with 512 or more Bytes
2660x1FE          leshort         0xAA55         	DOS/MBR boot sector
267#
268# to display information (50) before DOS BPB (strength=70) and after DOS floppy (120) like in old file version
269!:strength +65
270>2		string		OSBS		OS/BS MBR
271# added by Joerg Jenderek at Feb 2013 according to http://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/
272# and http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Master_Boot_Record
273# test for nearly all MS-DOS Master Boot Record initial program loader (IPL) is now done by
274# characteristic assembler instructions: xor ax,ax;mov ss,ax;mov sp,7c00
275>0	search/2	\x33\xc0\x8e\xd0\xbc\x00\x7c	MS-MBR
276# Microsoft Windows 95A and early ( http://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/STDMBR.htm )
277# assembler instructions: mov si,sp;push ax;pop es;push ax;pop ds;sti;cld
278>>8	ubequad		0x8bf45007501ffbfc
279# http://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/200MBR.htm
280>>>0x16	ubyte		0xF3				\b,DOS 2
281>>>>219	regex		Author\ -\ 			Author:
282# found "David Litton" , "A Pehrsson  "
283>>>>>&0	string		x				"%s"
284>>>0x16	ubyte		0xF2
285# NEC MS-DOS 3.30 Rev. 3 . See http://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/DOS33MBR.htm
286# assembler instructions: mov di,077c;cmp word ptrl[di],a55a;jnz
287>>>>0x22	ubequad	0xbf7c07813d5aa575		\b,NEC 3.3
288# version MS-DOS 3.30 til MS-Windows 95A (WinVer=4.00.1111)
289>>>>0x22	default	x				\b,D0S version 3.3-7.0
290# error messages are printed by assembler instructions: mov si,06nn;...;int 10 (0xBEnn06;...)
291# where nn is string offset varying for different languages
292# "Invalid partition table"				nn=0x8b for english version
293>>>>>(0x49.b)	string		Invalid\ partition\ table		english
294>>>>>(0x49.b)	string		Ung\201ltige\ Partitionstabelle		german
295>>>>>(0x49.b)	string		Table\ de\ partition\ invalide		french
296>>>>>(0x49.b)	string		Tabela\ de\ parti\207ao\ inv\240lida	portuguese
297>>>>>(0x49.b)	string		Tabla\ de\ partici\242n\ no\ v\240lida	spanish
298>>>>>(0x49.b)	string		Tavola\ delle\ partizioni\ non\ valida	italian
299>>>>>0x49	ubyte		>0			at offset 0x%x
300>>>>>>(0x49.b)	string		>\0			"%s"
301# "Error loading operating system"			nn=0xa3 for english version
302# "Fehler beim Laden des Betriebssystems"		nn=0xa7 for german version
303# "Erreur en chargeant syst\212me d'exploitation"	nn=0xa7 for french version
304# "Erro na inicializa\207ao do sistema operacional"	nn=0xa7 for portuguese Brazilian version
305# "Error al cargar sistema operativo"			nn=0xa8 for spanish version
306# "Errore durante il caricamento del sistema operativo"	nn=0xae for italian version
307>>>>>0x74	ubyte		>0			at offset 0x%x
308>>>>>>(0x74.b)	string		>\0			"%s"
309# "Missing operating system"				nn=0xc2 for english version
310# "Betriebssystem fehlt"				nn=0xcd for german version
311# "Syst\212me d'exploitation absent"			nn=0xd2 for french version
312# "Sistema operacional nao encontrado"			nn=0xd4 for portuguese Brazilian version
313# "Falta sistema operativo"				nn=0xca for spanish version
314# "Sistema operativo mancante"				nn=0xe2 for italian version
315>>>>>0x79	ubyte		>0			at offset 0x%x
316>>>>>>(0x79.b)	string		>\0			"%s"
317# Microsoft Windows 95B to XP (http://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/95BMEMBR.htm)
318# assembler instructions: push ax;pop es;push  ax;pop ds;cld;mov si,7c1b
319>>8	ubequad		0x5007501ffcbe1b7c
320# assembler instructions: rep;movsb;retf;mov si,07be;mov cl,04
321>>>24		ubequad	0xf3a4cbbebe07b104		9M
322# "Invalid partition table"				nn=0x10F for english version
323# "Ung\201ltige Partitionstabelle"				nn=0x10F for german version
324# "Table de partition erron\202e"				nn=0x10F for french version
325# "\216\257\245\340\240\346\250\256\255\255\240\357 \341\250\341\342\245\254\240 \255\245 \255\240\251\244\245\255\240"	nn=0x10F for russian version
326>>>>(0x3C.b+0x0FF)	string	Invalid\ partition\ table		english
327>>>>(0x3C.b+0x0FF)	string	Ung\201ltige\ Partitionstabelle		german
328>>>>(0x3C.b+0x0FF)	string	Table\ de\ partition\ erron\202e	french
329>>>>(0x3C.b+0x0FF)	string	\215\245\257\340\240\242\250\253\354\255\240\357\ \342\240\241\253\250\346\240	russian
330>>>>0x3C		ubyte	x			at offset 0x%x+0xFF
331>>>>(0x3C.b+0x0FF)	string	>\0			"%s"
332# "Error loading operating system"			nn=0x127 for english version
333# "Fehler beim Laden des Betriebssystems"		nn=0x12b for german version
334# "Erreur lors du chargement du syst\212me d'exploitation"	nn=0x12a for french version
335# "\216\350\250\241\252\240 \257\340\250 \247\240\243\340\343\247\252\245 \256\257\245\340\240\346\250\256\255\255\256\251 \341\250\341\342\245\254\353"	nn=0x12d for russian version
336>>>>0xBD		ubyte	x			at offset 0x1%x
337>>>>(0xBD.b+0x100)	string	>\0			"%s"
338# "Missing operating system"				nn=0x146 for english version
339# "Betriebssystem fehlt"				nn=0x151 for german version
340# "Syst\212me d'exploitation manquant"			nn=0x15e for french version
341# "\216\257\245\340\240\346\250\256\255\255\240\357 \341\250\341\342\245\254\240 \255\245 \255\240\251\244\245\255\240"	nn=0x156 for russian version
342>>>>0xA9		ubyte	x			at offset 0x1%x
343>>>>(0xA9.b+0x100)	string	>\0			"%s"
344# http://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/Win2kmbr.htm
345# assembler instructions: rep;movsb;retf;mov BP,07be;mov cl,04
346>>>24		ubequad	0xf3a4cbbdbe07b104		XP
347# where xxyyzz are lower bits from offsets of error messages varying for different languages
348>>>>0x1B4	ubelong&0x00FFFFFF	0x002c4463	english
349>>>>0x1B4	ubelong&0x00FFFFFF	0x002c486e	german
350# "Invalid partition table"				xx=0x12C for english version
351# "Ung\201ltige Partitionstabelle"				xx=0x12C for german version
352>>>>0x1b5	ubyte		>0			at offset 0x1%x
353>>>>(0x1b5.b+0x100)	string	>\0			"%s"
354# "Error loading operating system"			yy=0x144 for english version
355# "Fehler beim Laden des Betriebssystems"		yy=0x148 for german version
356>>>>0x1b6	ubyte		>0			at offset 0x1%x
357>>>>(0x1b6.b+0x100)	string	>\0			"%s"
358# "Missing operating system"				zz=0x163 for english version
359# "Betriebssystem nicht vorhanden"			zz=0x16e for german version
360>>>>0x1b7	ubyte		>0			at offset 0x1%x
361>>>>(0x1b7.b+0x100)	string	>\0			"%s"
362# Microsoft Windows Vista or 7
363# assembler instructions: ..;mov ds,ax;mov si,7c00;mov di,..00
364>>8	ubequad		0xc08ed8be007cbf00
365# Microsoft Windows Vista (http://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/VistaMBR.htm)
366# assembler instructions: jnz 0729;cmp ebx,"TCPA"
367>>>0xEC		ubequad	0x753b6681fb544350		Vista
368# where xxyyzz are lower bits from offsets of error messages varying for different languages
369>>>>0x1B4	ubelong&0x00FFFFFF	0x00627a99	english
370#>>>>0x1B4	ubelong&0x00FFFFFF	?		german
371# "Invalid partition table"				xx=0x162 for english version
372# "Ung\201ltige Partitionstabelle"				xx=0x1?? for german version
373>>>>0x1b5	ubyte		>0			at offset 0x1%x
374>>>>(0x1b5.b+0x100)	string	>\0			"%s"
375# "Error loading operating system"			yy=0x17a for english version
376# "Fehler beim Laden des Betriebssystems"		yy= 0x1?? for german version
377>>>>0x1b6	ubyte		>0			at offset 0x1%x
378>>>>(0x1b6.b+0x100)	string	>\0			"%s"
379# "Missing operating system"				zz=0x199 for english version
380# "Betriebssystem nicht vorhanden"			zz=0x1?? for german version
381>>>>0x1b7	ubyte		>0			at offset 0x1%x
382>>>>(0x1b7.b+0x100)	string	>\0			"%s"
383# Microsoft Windows 7 (http://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/W7MBR.htm)
384# assembler instructions: cmp ebx,"TCPA";cmp
385>>>0xEC		ubequad	0x6681fb5443504175		Windows 7
386# where xxyyzz are lower bits from offsets of error messages varying for different languages
387>>>>0x1B4	ubelong&0x00FFFFFF	0x00637b9a	english
388#>>>>0x1B4	ubelong&0x00FFFFFF	?		german
389# "Invalid partition table"				xx=0x163 for english version
390# "Ung\201ltige Partitionstabelle"				xx=0x1?? for german version
391>>>>0x1b5	ubyte		>0			at offset 0x1%x
392>>>>(0x1b5.b+0x100)	string	>\0			"%s"
393# "Error loading operating system"			yy=0x17b for english version
394# "Fehler beim Laden des Betriebssystems"		yy=0x1?? for german version
395>>>>0x1b6	ubyte		>0			at offset 0x1%x
396>>>>(0x1b6.b+0x100)	string	>\0			"%s"
397# "Missing operating system"				zz=0x19a for english version
398# "Betriebssystem nicht vorhanden"			zz=0x1?? for german version
399>>>>0x1b7	ubyte		>0			at offset 0x1%x
400>>>>(0x1b7.b+0x100)	string	>\0			"%s"
401# http://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/Win2kmbr.htm#DiskSigs
402# http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MBR_disk_signature#ID
403>>0x1b8	ulelong		>0				\b, disk signature 0x%-.4x
404# driveID/timestamp for Win 95B,98,98SE and ME. See http://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/mystery.htm
405>>0xDA	uleshort		0
406>>>0xDC 	ulelong		>0			\b, created
407# physical drive number (0x80-0xFF) when the Windows wrote that byte to the drive
408>>>>0xDC	ubyte		x			with driveID 0x%x
409# hours, minutes and seconds
410>>>>0xDf	ubyte		x			at %x
411>>>>0xDe	ubyte		x			\b:%x
412>>>>0xDd	ubyte		x			\b:%x
413# special case for Microsoft MS-DOS 3.21 spanish
414# assembler instructions: cli;mov $0x30,%ax;mov %ax,%ss;mov
415>0	ubequad		0xfab830008ed0bc00
416# assembler instructions: $0x1f00,%sp;mov $0x80cb,%di;add %cl,(%bx,%si);in (%dx),%ax;mov
417>>8	ubequad		0x1fbfcb800008ed8		MS-MBR,D0S version 3.21 spanish
418# Microsoft MBR IPL end
419
420# dr-dos with some upper-, lowercase variants
421>0x9D	string	Invalid\ partition\ table$
422>>181	string	No\ Operating\ System$
423>>>201	string	Operating\ System\ load\ error$	\b, DR-DOS MBR, Version 7.01 to 7.03
424>0x9D	string	Invalid\ partition\ table$
425>>181	string	No\ operating\ system$
426>>>201	string	Operating\ system\ load\ error$	\b, DR-DOS MBR, Version 7.01 to 7.03
427>342	string	Invalid\ partition\ table$
428>>366	string	No\ operating\ system$
429>>>386	string	Operating\ system\ load\ error$	\b, DR-DOS MBR, version 7.01 to 7.03
430>295	string	NEWLDR\0
431>>302	string	Bad\ PT\ $
432>>>310	string	No\ OS\ $
433>>>>317	string	OS\ load\ err$
434>>>>>329	string	Moved\ or\ missing\ IBMBIO.LDR\n\r
435>>>>>>358	string	Press\ any\ key\ to\ continue.\n\r$
436>>>>>>>387	string	Copyright\ (c)\ 1984,1998
437>>>>>>>>411	string	Caldera\ Inc.\0		\b, DR-DOS MBR (IBMBIO.LDR)
438#
439# tests for different MS-DOS Master Boot Records (MBR) moved and merged
440#
441#>0x145	string	Default:\ F				\b, FREE-DOS MBR
442#>0x14B	string	Default:\ F				\b, FREE-DOS 1.0 MBR
443>0x145	search/7	Default:\ F			\b, FREE-DOS MBR
444#>>313		string	F0\ .\ .\ .
445#>>>322		string	disk\ 1
446#>>>>382	string	FAT3
447>64	string	no\ active\ partition\ found
448>>96	string	read\ error\ while\ reading\ drive	\b, FREE-DOS Beta 0.9 MBR
449# Ranish Partition Manager http://www.ranish.com/part/
450>387	search/4	\0\ Error!\r
451>>378	search/7	Virus!
452>>>397	search/4	Booting\
453>>>>408	search/4	HD1/\0	 			\b, Ranish MBR (
454>>>>>416	string	Writing\ changes...		\b2.37
455>>>>>>438	ubyte		x			\b,0x%x dots
456>>>>>>440	ubyte		>0			\b,virus check
457>>>>>>441	ubyte		>0			\b,partition %c
458#2.38,2.42,2.44
459>>>>>416	string	!Writing\ changes...		\b
460>>>>>>418	ubyte	1				\bvirus check,
461>>>>>>419	ubyte	x				\b0x%x seconds
462>>>>>>420	ubyte&0x0F	>0			\b,partition
463>>>>>>>420	ubyte&0x0F	<5			\b %x
464>>>>>>>420	ubyte&0x0F	0Xf			\b ask
465>>>>>420	ubyte		x			\b)
466#
467# SYSLINUX MBR moved
468# http://www.acronis.de/
469>362	string	MBR\ Error\ \0\r
470>>376	string	ress\ any\ key\ to\
471>>>392	string	boot\ from\ floppy...\0			\b, Acronis MBR
472# added by Joerg Jenderek
473# http://www.visopsys.org/
474# http://partitionlogic.org.uk/
475>309	string	No\ bootable\ partition\ found\r
476>>339	string	I/O\ Error\ reading\ boot\ sector\r	\b, Visopsys MBR
477>349	string	No\ bootable\ partition\ found\r
478>>379	string	I/O\ Error\ reading\ boot\ sector\r	\b, simple Visopsys MBR
479# bootloader, bootmanager
480>0x40	string	SBML
481# label with 11 characters of FAT 12 bit filesystem
482>>43	string	SMART\ BTMGR
483>>>430	string	SBMK\ Bad!\r			\b, Smart Boot Manager
484# OEM-ID not always "SBM"
485#>>>>3	strings	SBM
486>>>>6	string	>\0                             \b, version %s
487>382	string	XOSLLOADXCF			\b, eXtended Operating System Loader
488>6	string	LILO				\b, LInux i386 boot LOader
489>>120	string	LILO				\b, version 22.3.4 SuSe
490>>172	string	LILO				\b, version 22.5.8 Debian
491# updated by Joerg Jenderek at Oct 2008
492# variables according to grub-0.97/stage1/stage1.S or
493# http://www.gnu.org/software/grub/manual/grub.html#Embedded-data
494# usual values are marked with comments to get only informations of strange GRUB loaders
495>342		search/60	\0Geom\0
496#>0		ulelong		x		%x=0x009048EB ,	0x2a9048EB  0
497>>0x41		ubyte		<2
498>>>0x3E		ubyte		>2		\b; GRand Unified Bootloader
499# 0x3 for 0.5.95,0.93,0.94,0.96 0x4 for 1.90
500>>>>0x3E	ubyte		x		\b, stage1 version 0x%x
501#If it is 0xFF, use a drive passed by BIOS
502>>>>0x40	ubyte		<0xFF		\b, boot drive 0x%x
503# in most case 0,1,0x2e for GRUB 0.5.95
504>>>>0x41	ubyte		>0		\b, LBA flag 0x%x
505>>>>0x42	uleshort	<0x8000		\b, stage2 address 0x%x
506#>>>>0x42	uleshort	=0x8000		\b, stage2 address 0x%x (usual)
507>>>>0x42	uleshort	>0x8000		\b, stage2 address 0x%x
508#>>>>0x44	ulelong		=1		\b, 1st sector stage2 0x%x (default)
509>>>>0x44	ulelong		>1		\b, 1st sector stage2 0x%x
510>>>>0x48	uleshort	<0x800		\b, stage2 segment 0x%x
511#>>>>0x48	uleshort	=0x800		\b, stage2 segment 0x%x (usual)
512>>>>0x48	uleshort	>0x800		\b, stage2 segment 0x%x
513>>>>402		string	Geom\0Hard\ Disk\0Read\0\ Error\0
514>>>>>394	string	stage1			\b, GRUB version 0.5.95
515>>>>382		string	Geom\0Hard\ Disk\0Read\0\ Error\0
516>>>>>376	string	GRUB\ \0		\b, GRUB version 0.93 or 1.94
517>>>>383		string	Geom\0Hard\ Disk\0Read\0\ Error\0
518>>>>>377	string	GRUB\ \0		\b, GRUB version 0.94
519>>>>385		string	Geom\0Hard\ Disk\0Read\0\ Error\0
520>>>>>379	string	GRUB\ \0		\b, GRUB version 0.95 or 0.96
521>>>>391		string	Geom\0Hard\ Disk\0Read\0\ Error\0
522>>>>>385	string	GRUB\ \0		\b, GRUB version 0.97
523# unknown version
524>>>343		string	Geom\0Read\0\ Error\0
525>>>>321		string	Loading\ stage1.5	\b, GRUB version x.y
526>>>380		string	Geom\0Hard\ Disk\0Read\0\ Error\0
527>>>>374		string	GRUB\ \0		\b, GRUB version n.m
528# SYSLINUX bootloader moved
529>395	string	chksum\0\ ERROR!\0		\b, Gujin bootloader
530# http://www.bcdwb.de/bcdw/index_e.htm
531>3	string	BCDL
532>>498	string	BCDL\ \ \ \ BIN			\b, Bootable CD Loader (1.50Z)
533# mbr partition table entries updated by Joerg Jenderek at Sep 2013
534# skip Norton Utilities disc image data
535>3		string		!IHISK
536# skip Linux style boot sector starting with assember instructions mov 0x7c0,ax;
537>>0		belong		!0xb8c0078e
538# not Linux kernel
539>>>514		string		!HdrS
540# not BeOS
541>>>>422		string		!Be\ Boot\ Loader
542>>>>>32769	string    CD001
543>>>>>>0	use cdrom
544# jump over BPB instruction implies DOS bootsector or AdvanceMAME mbr
545>>>>>0		ubelong&0xFD000000	=0xE9000000
546# AdvanceMAME mbr
547>>>>>>(1.b+2)	ubequad		0xfa31c08ed88ec08e
548>>>>>>>446	use		partition-table
549# mbr, Norton Utilities disc image data, or 2nd,etc. sector of x86 bootloader
550>>>>>0		ubelong&0xFD000000	!0xE9000000
551# skip FSInfosector
552>>>>>>0		string		!RRaA
553# skip 3rd sector of MS x86 bootloader with assember instructions cli;MOVZX EAX,BYTE PTR [BP+10];MOV ECX,
554# http://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/MSWIN41.htm
555>>>>>>>0	ubequad		!0xfa660fb64610668b
556# skip 13rd sector of MS x86 bootloader
557>>>>>>>>0	ubequad		!0x660fb64610668b4e
558# skip sector starting with DOS new line
559>>>>>>>>>0	string		!\r\n
560# allowed active flag 0,80h-FFh
561>>>>>>>>>>446	ubyte		0
562>>>>>>>>>>>446	use		partition-table
563>>>>>>>>>>446	ubyte		>0x7F
564>>>>>>>>>>>446	use		partition-table
565# TODO: test for extended bootrecord (ebr) moved and merged with mbr partition table entries
566# mbr partition table entries end
567# http://www.acronis.de/
568#FAT label=ACRONIS\ SZ
569#OEM-ID=BOOTWIZ0
570>442	string	Non-system\ disk,\
571>>459	string	press\ any\ key...\x7\0		\b, Acronis Startup Recovery Loader
572# updated by Joerg Jenderek at Nov 2012, Sep 2013
573# DOS names like F11.SYS or BOOTWIZ.SYS are 8 right space padded bytes+3 bytes
574# display 1 space
575>>>447	ubyte	x		\b
576>>>477	use	DOS-filename
577#
578>185	string	FDBOOT\ Version\
579>>204	string	\rNo\ Systemdisk.\
580>>>220	string	Booting\ from\ harddisk.\n\r
581>>>245	string	Cannot\ load\ from\ harddisk.\n\r
582>>>>273 string	Insert\ Systemdisk\
583>>>>>291 string and\ press\ any\ key.\n\r		\b, FDBOOT harddisk Bootloader
584>>>>>>200 string	>\0                             \b, version %-3s
585>242	string	Bootsector\ from\ C.H.\ Hochst\204
586# http://freecode.com/projects/dosfstools	dosfstools-n.m/src/mkdosfs.c
587# updated by Joerg Jenderek at Nov 2012. Use search directive with offset instead of string
588# skip name "C.H. Hochstaetter" partly because it is sometimes written without umlaut
589>242	search/127	Bootsector\ from\ C.H.\ Hochst
590>>278	search/127	No\ Systemdisk.\ Booting\ from\ harddisk
591# followed by variants with point,CR-NL or NL-CR
592>>>208	search/261	Cannot\ load\ from\ harddisk.
593# followed by variants CR-NL or NL-CR
594>>>>236	search/235	Insert\ Systemdisk\ and\ press\ any\ key.
595# followed by variants with point,CR-NL or NL-CR
596>>>>>180	search/96	Disk\ formatted\ with\ WinImage\ 	\b, WinImage harddisk Bootloader
597# followed by string like "6.50 (c) 1993-2004 Gilles Vollant"
598>>>>>>&0	string		x 					\b, version %-4.4s
599>(1.b+2)	ubyte		0xe
600>>(1.b+3)	ubyte		0x1f
601>>>(1.b+4)	ubyte		0xbe
602# message offset found at (1.b+5) is 0x77 for FAT32 or 0x5b for others
603>>>>(1.b+5)	ubyte&0xd3	0x53
604>>>>>(1.b+6)	ubyte		0x7c
605# assembler instructions: lodsb;and al,al;jz 0xb;push si;mov ah,
606>>>>>>(1.b+7)	ubyte		0xac
607>>>>>>>(1.b+8)	ubyte		0x22
608>>>>>>>>(1.b+9)	ubyte		0xc0
609>>>>>>>>>(1.b+10)	ubyte	0x74
610>>>>>>>>>>(1.b+11)	ubyte	0x0b
611>>>>>>>>>>>(1.b+12)	ubyte	0x56
612>>>>>>>>>>>>(1.b+13)	ubyte	0xb4			\b, mkdosfs boot message display
613# FAT1X version
614>>>>>>>>>>>>>(1.b+5)	ubyte	0x5b
615>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0x5b	string	>\0			"%-s"
616# FAT32 version
617>>>>>>>>>>>>>(1.b+5)	ubyte	0x77
618>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0x77	string	>\0			"%-s"
619>214	string	Please\ try\ to\ install\ FreeDOS\ 	\b, DOS Emulator boot message display
620#>>244	string	from\ dosemu-freedos-*-bin.tgz\r
621#>>>170	string	Sorry,\ could\ not\ load\ an\
622#>>>>195	string	operating\ system.\r\n
623#
624>103	string	This\ is\ not\ a\ bootable\ disk.\
625>>132	string	Please\ insert\ a\ bootable\
626>>>157	string	floppy\ and\r\n
627>>>>169	string	press\ any\ key\ to\ try\ again...\r	\b, FREE-DOS message display
628#
629>66	string	Solaris\ Boot\ Sector
630>>99	string	Incomplete\ MDBoot\ load.
631>>>89	string	Version 				\b, Sun Solaris Bootloader
632>>>>97	byte	x					version %c
633#
634>408	string	OS/2\ !!\ SYS01475\r\0
635>>429	string	OS/2\ !!\ SYS02025\r\0
636>>>450	string	OS/2\ !!\ SYS02027\r\0
637>>>469	string	OS2BOOT\ \ \ \ 				\b, IBM OS/2 Warp bootloader
638#
639>409	string	OS/2\ !!\ SYS01475\r\0
640>>430	string	OS/2\ !!\ SYS02025\r\0
641>>>451	string	OS/2\ !!\ SYS02027\r\0
642>>>470	string	OS2BOOT\ \ \ \ 				\b, IBM OS/2 Warp Bootloader
643>112		string	This\ disk\ is\ not\ bootable\r
644>>142		string	If\ you\ wish\ to\ make\ it\ bootable
645>>>176		string	run\ the\ DOS\ program\ SYS\
646>>>200		string	after\ the\r
647>>>>216		string	system\ has\ been\ loaded\r\n
648>>>>>242	string	Please\ insert\ a\ DOS\ diskette\
649>>>>>271	string	into\r\n\ the\ drive\ and\
650>>>>>>292	string	strike\ any\ key...\0		\b, IBM OS/2 Warp message display
651# XP
652>430	string	NTLDR\ is\ missing\xFF\r\n
653>>449	string	Disk\ error\xFF\r\n
654>>>462	string	Press\ any\ key\ to\ restart\r		\b, Microsoft Windows XP Bootloader
655# DOS names like NTLDR,CMLDR,$LDR$ are 8 right space padded bytes+3 bytes
656>>>>417		ubyte&0xDF	>0
657>>>>>417	string		x			%-.5s
658>>>>>>422	ubyte&0xDF	>0
659>>>>>>>422	string		x 			\b%-.3s
660>>>>>425	ubyte&0xDF	>0
661>>>>>>425	string		>\ 			\b.%-.3s
662#
663>>>>371		ubyte		>0x20
664>>>>>368	ubyte&0xDF	>0
665>>>>>>368	string		x 			%-.5s
666>>>>>>>373	ubyte&0xDF	>0
667>>>>>>>>373	string		x 			\b%-.3s
668>>>>>>376	ubyte&0xDF	>0
669>>>>>>>376	string		x 			\b.%-.3s
670#
671>430	string	NTLDR\ nicht\ gefunden\xFF\r\n
672>>453	string	Datentr\204gerfehler\xFF\r\n
673>>>473	string	Neustart\ mit\ beliebiger\ Taste\r	\b, Microsoft Windows XP Bootloader (german)
674>>>>417		ubyte&0xDF	>0
675>>>>>417	string		x			%-.5s
676>>>>>>422	ubyte&0xDF	>0
677>>>>>>>422	string		x 			\b%-.3s
678>>>>>425	ubyte&0xDF	>0
679>>>>>>425	string		>\ 			\b.%-.3s
680# offset variant
681>>>>379	string	\0
682>>>>>368	ubyte&0xDF	>0
683>>>>>>368	string		x 			%-.5s
684>>>>>>>373	ubyte&0xDF	>0
685>>>>>>>>373	string		x 			\b%-.3s
686#
687>430	string	NTLDR\ fehlt\xFF\r\n
688>>444	string	Datentr\204gerfehler\xFF\r\n
689>>>464	string	Neustart\ mit\ beliebiger\ Taste\r	\b, Microsoft Windows XP Bootloader (2.german)
690>>>>417		ubyte&0xDF	>0
691>>>>>417	string		x			%-.5s
692>>>>>>422	ubyte&0xDF	>0
693>>>>>>>422	string		x 			\b%-.3s
694>>>>>425	ubyte&0xDF	>0
695>>>>>>425	string		>\ 			\b.%-.3s
696# variant
697>>>>371		ubyte		>0x20
698>>>>>368	ubyte&0xDF	>0
699>>>>>>368	string		x 			%-.5s
700>>>>>>>373	ubyte&0xDF	>0
701>>>>>>>>373	string		x 			\b%-.3s
702>>>>>>376	ubyte&0xDF	>0
703>>>>>>>376	string		x 			\b.%-.3s
704#
705>430	string	NTLDR\ fehlt\xFF\r\n
706>>444	string	Medienfehler\xFF\r\n
707>>>459	string	Neustart:\ Taste\ dr\201cken\r		\b, Microsoft Windows XP Bootloader (3.german)
708>>>>371		ubyte		>0x20
709>>>>>368	ubyte&0xDF	>0
710>>>>>>368	string		x 			%-.5s
711>>>>>>>373	ubyte&0xDF	>0
712>>>>>>>>373	string		x 			\b%-.3s
713>>>>>>376	ubyte&0xDF	>0
714>>>>>>>376	string		x 			\b.%-.3s
715# variant
716>>>>417		ubyte&0xDF	>0
717>>>>>417	string		x			%-.5s
718>>>>>>422	ubyte&0xDF	>0
719>>>>>>>422	string		x 			\b%-.3s
720>>>>>425	ubyte&0xDF	>0
721>>>>>>425	string		>\ 			\b.%-.3s
722#
723>430	string	Datentr\204ger\ entfernen\xFF\r\n
724>>454	string	Medienfehler\xFF\r\n
725>>>469	string	Neustart:\ Taste\ dr\201cken\r		\b, Microsoft Windows XP Bootloader (4.german)
726>>>>379		string		\0
727>>>>>368	ubyte&0xDF	>0
728>>>>>>368	string		x 			%-.5s
729>>>>>>>373	ubyte&0xDF	>0
730>>>>>>>>373	string		x 			\b%-.3s
731>>>>>>376	ubyte&0xDF	>0
732>>>>>>>376	string		x 			\b.%-.3s
733# variant
734>>>>417		ubyte&0xDF	>0
735>>>>>417	string		x			%-.5s
736>>>>>>422	ubyte&0xDF	>0
737>>>>>>>422	string		x 			\b%-.3s
738>>>>>425	ubyte&0xDF	>0
739>>>>>>425	string		>\ 			\b.%-.3s
740#
741
742#>3	string	NTFS\ \ \ \
743>389	string	Fehler\ beim\ Lesen\
744>>407	string	des\ Datentr\204gers
745>>>426	string	NTLDR\ fehlt
746>>>>440	string	NTLDR\ ist\ komprimiert
747>>>>>464 string	Neustart\ mit\ Strg+Alt+Entf\r		\b, Microsoft Windows XP Bootloader NTFS (german)
748#>3	string	NTFS\ \ \ \
749>313	string	A\ disk\ read\ error\ occurred.\r
750>>345	string	A\ kernel\ file\ is\ missing\
751>>>370	string	from\ the\ disk.\r
752>>>>484	string	NTLDR\ is\ compressed
753>>>>>429 string	Insert\ a\ system\ diskette\
754>>>>>>454 string and\ restart\r\nthe\ system.\r		\b, Microsoft Windows XP Bootloader NTFS
755# DOS loader variants different languages,offsets
756>472	ubyte&0xDF	>0
757>>389	string	Invalid\ system\ disk\xFF\r\n
758>>>411	string	Disk\ I/O\ error
759>>>>428	string	Replace\ the\ disk,\ and\
760>>>>>455 string	press\ any\ key				\b, Microsoft Windows 98 Bootloader
761#IO.SYS
762>>>>>>472	ubyte&0xDF	>0
763>>>>>>>472	string		x 			\b %-.2s
764>>>>>>>>474	ubyte&0xDF	>0
765>>>>>>>>>474	string		x 			\b%-.5s
766>>>>>>>>>>479	ubyte&0xDF	>0
767>>>>>>>>>>>479 string		x 			\b%-.1s
768>>>>>>>480	ubyte&0xDF	>0
769>>>>>>>>480	string		x 			\b.%-.3s
770#MSDOS.SYS
771>>>>>>>483	ubyte&0xDF	>0			\b+
772>>>>>>>>483	string		x 			\b%-.5s
773>>>>>>>>>488	ubyte&0xDF	>0
774>>>>>>>>>>488	string		x 			\b%-.3s
775>>>>>>>>491	ubyte&0xDF	>0
776>>>>>>>>>491	string		x 			\b.%-.3s
777#
778>>390	string	Invalid\ system\ disk\xFF\r\n
779>>>412	string	Disk\ I/O\ error\xFF\r\n
780>>>>429	string	Replace\ the\ disk,\ and\
781>>>>>451 string	then\ press\ any\ key\r			\b, Microsoft Windows 98 Bootloader
782>>388	string	Ungueltiges\ System\ \xFF\r\n
783>>>410	string	E/A-Fehler\ \ \ \ \xFF\r\n
784>>>>427	string	Datentraeger\ wechseln\ und\
785>>>>>453 string	Taste\ druecken\r			\b, Microsoft Windows 95/98/ME Bootloader (german)
786#WINBOOT.SYS only not spaces (0xDF)
787>>>>>>497	ubyte&0xDF	>0
788>>>>>>>497	string		x 			%-.5s
789>>>>>>>>502	ubyte&0xDF	>0
790>>>>>>>>>502	string		x 			\b%-.1s
791>>>>>>>>>>503	ubyte&0xDF	>0
792>>>>>>>>>>>503	string		x 			\b%-.1s
793>>>>>>>>>>>>504	ubyte&0xDF	>0
794>>>>>>>>>>>>>504 string		x 			\b%-.1s
795>>>>>>505	ubyte&0xDF	>0
796>>>>>>>505	string		x 			\b.%-.3s
797#IO.SYS
798>>>>>>472	ubyte&0xDF	>0			or
799>>>>>>>472	string		x 			\b %-.2s
800>>>>>>>>474	ubyte&0xDF	>0
801>>>>>>>>>474	string		x 			\b%-.5s
802>>>>>>>>>>479	ubyte&0xDF	>0
803>>>>>>>>>>>479 string		x 			\b%-.1s
804>>>>>>>480	ubyte&0xDF	>0
805>>>>>>>>480	string		x 			\b.%-.3s
806#MSDOS.SYS
807>>>>>>>483	ubyte&0xDF	>0			\b+
808>>>>>>>>483	string		x 			\b%-.5s
809>>>>>>>>>488	ubyte&0xDF	>0
810>>>>>>>>>>488	string		x 			\b%-.3s
811>>>>>>>>491	ubyte&0xDF	>0
812>>>>>>>>>491	string		x 			\b.%-.3s
813#
814>>390	string	Ungueltiges\ System\ \xFF\r\n
815>>>412	string	E/A-Fehler\ \ \ \ \xFF\r\n
816>>>>429	string	Datentraeger\ wechseln\ und\
817>>>>>455 string	Taste\ druecken\r			\b, Microsoft Windows 95/98/ME Bootloader (German)
818#WINBOOT.SYS only not spaces (0xDF)
819>>>>>>497	ubyte&0xDF	>0
820>>>>>>>497	string		x 			%-.7s
821>>>>>>>>504	ubyte&0xDF	>0
822>>>>>>>>>504	string		x 			\b%-.1s
823>>>>>>505	ubyte&0xDF	>0
824>>>>>>>505	string		x 			\b.%-.3s
825#IO.SYS
826>>>>>>472	ubyte&0xDF	>0			or
827>>>>>>>472	string		x 			\b %-.2s
828>>>>>>>>474	ubyte&0xDF	>0
829>>>>>>>>>474	string		x 			\b%-.6s
830>>>>>>>480	ubyte&0xDF	>0
831>>>>>>>>480	string		x 			\b.%-.3s
832#MSDOS.SYS
833>>>>>>>483	ubyte&0xDF	>0			\b+
834>>>>>>>>483	string		x 			\b%-.5s
835>>>>>>>>>488	ubyte&0xDF	>0
836>>>>>>>>>>488	string		x 			\b%-.3s
837>>>>>>>>491	ubyte&0xDF	>0
838>>>>>>>>>491	string		x 			\b.%-.3s
839#
840>>389	string	Ungueltiges\ System\ \xFF\r\n
841>>>411	string	E/A-Fehler\ \ \ \ \xFF\r\n
842>>>>428	string	Datentraeger\ wechseln\ und\
843>>>>>454 string	Taste\ druecken\r			\b, Microsoft Windows 95/98/ME Bootloader (GERMAN)
844# DOS names like IO.SYS,WINBOOT.SYS,MSDOS.SYS,WINBOOT.INI are 8 right space padded bytes+3 bytes
845>>>>>>472	string		x 			%-.2s
846>>>>>>>474	ubyte&0xDF	>0
847>>>>>>>>474	string		x 			\b%-.5s
848>>>>>>>>479	ubyte&0xDF	>0
849>>>>>>>>>479	string		x 			\b%-.1s
850>>>>>>480	ubyte&0xDF	>0
851>>>>>>>480	string		x 			\b.%-.3s
852>>>>>>483	ubyte&0xDF	>0			\b+
853>>>>>>>483	string		x 			\b%-.5s
854>>>>>>>488	ubyte&0xDF	>0
855>>>>>>>>488	string		x 			\b%-.2s
856>>>>>>>>490	ubyte&0xDF	>0
857>>>>>>>>>490	string		x 			\b%-.1s
858>>>>>>>491	ubyte&0xDF	>0
859>>>>>>>>491	string		x 			\b.%-.3s
860>479	ubyte&0xDF	>0
861>>416	string	Kein\ System\ oder\
862>>>433	string	Laufwerksfehler
863>>>>450	string	Wechseln\ und\ Taste\ dr\201cken	\b, Microsoft DOS Bootloader (german)
864#IO.SYS
865>>>>>479	string		x 			\b %-.2s
866>>>>>>481	ubyte&0xDF	>0
867>>>>>>>481	string		x 			\b%-.6s
868>>>>>487	ubyte&0xDF	>0
869>>>>>>487	string		x 			\b.%-.3s
870#MSDOS.SYS
871>>>>>>490	ubyte&0xDF	>0			\b+
872>>>>>>>490	string		x 			\b%-.5s
873>>>>>>>>495	ubyte&0xDF	>0
874>>>>>>>>>495	string		x 			\b%-.3s
875>>>>>>>498	ubyte&0xDF	>0
876>>>>>>>>498	string		x 			\b.%-.3s
877#
878>376	search/41	Non-System\ disk\ or\
879>>395	search/41	disk\ error\r
880>>>407	search/41	Replace\ and\
881>>>>419	search/41	press\ 				\b,
882>>>>419	search/41	strike\ 			\b, old
883>>>>426	search/41	any\ key\ when\ ready\r		MS or PC-DOS bootloader
884#449			Disk\ Boot\ failure\r		MS 3.21
885#466			Boot\ Failure\r			MS 3.30
886>>>>>468 search/18	\0
887#IO.SYS,IBMBIO.COM
888>>>>>>&0	string		x 			\b %-.2s
889>>>>>>>&-20	ubyte&0xDF	>0
890>>>>>>>>&-1	string		x 			\b%-.4s
891>>>>>>>>>&-16	ubyte&0xDF	>0
892>>>>>>>>>>&-1	string		x 			\b%-.2s
893>>>>>>&8	ubyte&0xDF	>0			\b.
894>>>>>>>&-1	string		x 			\b%-.3s
895#MSDOS.SYS,IBMDOS.COM
896>>>>>>&11	ubyte&0xDF	>0			\b+
897>>>>>>>&-1	string		x 			\b%-.5s
898>>>>>>>>&-6	ubyte&0xDF	>0
899>>>>>>>>>&-1	string		x 			\b%-.1s
900>>>>>>>>>>&-5	ubyte&0xDF	>0
901>>>>>>>>>>>&-1	string		x 			\b%-.2s
902>>>>>>>&7	ubyte&0xDF	>0			\b.
903>>>>>>>>&-1	string		x 			\b%-.3s
904>441	string	Cannot\ load\ from\ harddisk.\n\r
905>>469	string	Insert\ Systemdisk\
906>>>487	string	and\ press\ any\ key.\n\r		\b, MS (2.11) DOS bootloader
907#>43	string	\224R-LOADER\ \ SYS			=label
908>54	string	SYS
909>>324	string	VASKK
910>>>495	string	NEWLDR\0				\b, DR-DOS Bootloader (LOADER.SYS)
911#
912>98	string	Press\ a\ key\ to\ retry\0\r
913>>120	string	Cannot\ find\ file\ \0\r
914>>>139	string	Disk\ read\ error\0\r
915>>>>156	string	Loading\ ...\0				\b, DR-DOS (3.41) Bootloader
916#DRBIOS.SYS
917>>>>>44		ubyte&0xDF	>0
918>>>>>>44	string		x			\b %-.6s
919>>>>>>>50	ubyte&0xDF	>0
920>>>>>>>>50	string		x 			\b%-.2s
921>>>>>>52	ubyte&0xDF	>0
922>>>>>>>52	string		x 			\b.%-.3s
923#
924>70	string	IBMBIO\ \ COM
925>>472	string	Cannot\ load\ DOS!\
926>>>489	string	Any\ key\ to\ retry			\b, DR-DOS Bootloader
927>>471	string	Cannot\ load\ DOS\
928>>487	string	press\ key\ to\ retry			\b, Open-DOS Bootloader
929#??
930>444	string	KERNEL\ \ SYS
931>>314	string	BOOT\ error!				\b, FREE-DOS Bootloader
932>499	string	KERNEL\ \ SYS
933>>305	string	BOOT\ err!\0				\b, Free-DOS Bootloader
934>449	string	KERNEL\ \ SYS
935>>319	string	BOOT\ error!				\b, FREE-DOS 0.5 Bootloader
936#
937>449	string	Loading\ FreeDOS
938>>0x1AF		ulelong		>0			\b, FREE-DOS 0.95,1.0 Bootloader
939>>>497		ubyte&0xDF	>0
940>>>>497		string		x 			\b %-.6s
941>>>>>503	ubyte&0xDF	>0
942>>>>>>503	string		x 			\b%-.1s
943>>>>>>>504	ubyte&0xDF	>0
944>>>>>>>>504	string		x 			\b%-.1s
945>>>>505		ubyte&0xDF	>0
946>>>>>505	string		x 			\b.%-.3s
947#
948>331	string	Error!.0				\b, FREE-DOS 1.0 bootloader
949#
950>125	string	Loading\ FreeDOS...\r
951>>311	string	BOOT\ error!\r				\b, FREE-DOS bootloader
952>>>441		ubyte&0xDF	>0
953>>>>441		string		x 			\b %-.6s
954>>>>>447	ubyte&0xDF	>0
955>>>>>>447	string		x 			\b%-.1s
956>>>>>>>448	ubyte&0xDF	>0
957>>>>>>>>448	string		x 			\b%-.1s
958>>>>449		ubyte&0xDF	>0
959>>>>>449	string		x 			\b.%-.3s
960>124	string	FreeDOS\0
961>>331	string	\ err\0					\b, FREE-DOS BETa 0.9 Bootloader
962# DOS names like KERNEL.SYS,KERNEL16.SYS,KERNEL32.SYS,METAKERN.SYS are 8 right space padded bytes+3 bytes
963>>>497		ubyte&0xDF	>0
964>>>>497		string		x 			\b %-.6s
965>>>>>503	ubyte&0xDF	>0
966>>>>>>503	string		x 			\b%-.1s
967>>>>>>>504	ubyte&0xDF	>0
968>>>>>>>>504	string		x 			\b%-.1s
969>>>>505		ubyte&0xDF	>0
970>>>>>505	string		x 			\b.%-.3s
971>>333	string	\ err\0					\b, FREE-DOS BEta 0.9 Bootloader
972>>>497		ubyte&0xDF	>0
973>>>>497		string		x 			\b %-.6s
974>>>>>503	ubyte&0xDF	>0
975>>>>>>503	string		x 			\b%-.1s
976>>>>>>>504	ubyte&0xDF	>0
977>>>>>>>>504	string		x 			\b%-.1s
978>>>>505		ubyte&0xDF	>0
979>>>>>505	string		x 			\b.%-.3s
980>>334	string	\ err\0					\b, FREE-DOS Beta 0.9 Bootloader
981>>>497		ubyte&0xDF	>0
982>>>>497		string		x 			\b %-.6s
983>>>>>503	ubyte&0xDF	>0
984>>>>>>503	string		x 			\b%-.1s
985>>>>>>>504	ubyte&0xDF	>0
986>>>>>>>>504	string		x 			\b%-.1s
987>>>>505		ubyte&0xDF	>0
988>>>>>505	string		x 			\b.%-.3s
989>336	string	Error!\
990>>343	string	Hit\ a\ key\ to\ reboot.		\b, FREE-DOS Beta 0.9sr1 Bootloader
991>>>497		ubyte&0xDF	>0
992>>>>497		string		x 			\b %-.6s
993>>>>>503	ubyte&0xDF	>0
994>>>>>>503	string		x 			\b%-.1s
995>>>>>>>504	ubyte&0xDF	>0
996>>>>>>>>504	string		x 			\b%-.1s
997>>>>505		ubyte&0xDF	>0
998>>>>>505	string		x 			\b.%-.3s
999# added by Joerg Jenderek
1000# http://www.visopsys.org/
1001# http://partitionlogic.org.uk/
1002# OEM-ID=Visopsys
1003>478		ulelong	0
1004>>(1.b+326)	string	I/O\ Error\ reading\
1005>>>(1.b+344)	string	Visopsys\ loader\r
1006>>>>(1.b+361)	string	Press\ any\ key\ to\ continue.\r	\b, Visopsys loader
1007# http://alexfru.chat.ru/epm.html#bootprog
1008>494	ubyte	>0x4D
1009>>495	string	>E
1010>>>495	string	<S
1011#OEM-ID is not reliable
1012>>>>3	string	BootProg
1013# It just looks for a program file name at the root directory
1014# and loads corresponding file with following execution.
1015# DOS names like STARTUP.BIN,STARTUPC.COM,STARTUPE.EXE are 8 right space padded bytes+3 bytes
1016>>>>499			ubyte&0xDF	>0		\b, COM/EXE Bootloader
1017>>>>>499		use		DOS-filename
1018#If the boot sector fails to read any other sector,
1019#it prints a very short message ("RE") to the screen and hangs the computer.
1020#If the boot sector fails to find needed program in the root directory,
1021#it also hangs with another message ("NF").
1022>>>>>492		string		RENF		\b, FAT (12 bit)
1023>>>>>495		string		RENF		\b, FAT (16 bit)
1024#If the boot sector fails to read any other sector,
1025#it prints a very short message ("RE") to the screen and hangs the computer.
1026# x86 bootloader end
1027
1028# added by Joerg Jenderek at Feb 2013 according to http://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/MSWIN41.htm#FSINFO
1029# and http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_Allocation_Table#FS_Information_Sector
1030>0		string		RRaA
1031>>0x1E4		string		rrAa		\b, FSInfosector
1032#>>0x1FC	uleshort	=0		SHOULD BE ZERO
1033>>>0x1E8	ulelong		<0xffffffff	\b, %u free clusters
1034>>>0x1EC	ulelong		<0xffffffff	\b, last allocated cluster %u
1035
1036# updated by Joerg Jenderek at Sep 2007
1037>3	ubyte	0
1038#no active flag
1039>>446	ubyte	0
1040# partition 1 not empty
1041>>>450	ubyte	>0
1042# partitions 3,4 empty
1043>>>>482		ubyte	0
1044>>>>>498	ubyte	0
1045# partition 2 ID=0,5,15
1046>>>>>>466	ubyte	<0x10
1047>>>>>>>466	ubyte	0x05			\b, extended partition table
1048>>>>>>>466	ubyte	0x0F			\b, extended partition table (LBA)
1049>>>>>>>466	ubyte	0x0			\b, extended partition table (last)
1050
1051# DOS x86 sector separated and moved from "DOS/MBR boot sector" by Joerg Jenderek at May 2011
1052
1053>0x200	lelong	0x82564557		\b, BSD disklabel
1054
1055# by Joerg Jenderek at Apr 2013
1056#	Print the DOS filenames from directory entry form with 8 right space padded bytes + 3 bytes for extension
1057#	like IO.SYS. MSDOS.SYS , KERNEL.SYS , DRBIO.SYS
10580	name			DOS-filename
1059# space=0x20 (00100000b) means empty
1060>0			ubyte&0xDF	>0
1061>>0			ubyte		x 		\b%c
1062>>>1			ubyte&0xDF	>0
1063>>>>1			ubyte		x 		\b%c
1064>>>>>2			ubyte&0xDF	>0
1065>>>>>>2			ubyte		x 		\b%c
1066>>>>>>>3		ubyte&0xDF	>0
1067>>>>>>>>3		ubyte		x 		\b%c
1068>>>>>>>>>4		ubyte&0xDF	>0
1069>>>>>>>>>>4		ubyte		x 		\b%c
1070>>>>>>>>>>>5		ubyte&0xDF	>0
1071>>>>>>>>>>>>5		ubyte		x 		\b%c
1072>>>>>>>>>>>>>6		ubyte&0xDF	>0
1073>>>>>>>>>>>>>>6		ubyte		x 		\b%c
1074>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>7	ubyte&0xDF	>0
1075>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>7	ubyte		x 		\b%c
1076# DOS filename extension
1077>>8			ubyte&0xDF	>0		\b.
1078>>>8			ubyte		x 		\b%c
1079>>>>9			ubyte&0xDF	>0
1080>>>>>9			ubyte		x 		\b%c
1081>>>>>>10		ubyte&0xDF	>0
1082>>>>>>>10		ubyte		x 		\b%c
1083#	Print 2 following DOS filenames from directory entry form
1084#	like IO.SYS+MSDOS.SYS or ibmbio.com+ibmdos.com
10850	name			2xDOS-filename
1086# display 1 space
1087>0			ubyte		x		\b
1088>0			use		DOS-filename
1089>11			ubyte		x		\b+
1090>11			use		DOS-filename
1091
1092# http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Master_boot_record#PTE
1093# display standard partition table
10940	name				partition-table
1095#>0		ubyte		x	PARTITION-TABLE
1096# test and display 1st til 4th partition table entry
1097>0		use			partition-entry-test
1098>16		use			partition-entry-test
1099>32		use			partition-entry-test
1100>48		use			partition-entry-test
1101#		test for entry of partition table
11020	name				partition-entry-test
1103# partition type ID > 0
1104>4		ubyte		>0
1105# active flag 0
1106>>0		ubyte		0
1107>>>0		use		partition-entry
1108# active flag 0x80, 0x81, ...
1109>>0		ubyte		>0x7F
1110>>>0		use		partition-entry
1111#		Print entry of partition table
11120	name				partition-entry
1113# partition type ID > 0
1114>4		ubyte		>0	\b; partition
1115>>64		leshort		0xAA55	1
1116>>48		leshort		0xAA55	2
1117>>32		leshort		0xAA55	3
1118>>16		leshort		0xAA55	4
1119>>4		ubyte		x	: ID=0x%x
1120>>0		ubyte&0x80	0x80	\b, active
1121>>0		ubyte		>0x80	0x%x
1122>>1		ubyte		x	\b, start-CHS (
1123>>1		use		partition-chs
1124>>5		ubyte		x	\b), end-CHS (
1125>>5		use		partition-chs
1126>>8		ulelong		x	\b), startsector %u
1127>>12		ulelong		x	\b, %u sectors
1128#		Print cylinder,head,sector (CHS) of partition entry
11290	name				partition-chs
1130# cylinder
1131>1		ubyte		x	\b0x
1132>1		ubyte&0xC0	0x40	\b1
1133>1		ubyte&0xC0	0x80	\b2
1134>1		ubyte&0xC0	0xC0	\b3
1135>2		ubyte		x	\b%x
1136# head
1137>0		ubyte		x	\b,%u
1138# sector
1139>1		ubyte&0x3F	x	\b,%u
1140
1141# FATX
11420		string		FATX		FATX filesystem data
1143
1144# romfs filesystems - Juan Cespedes <cespedes@debian.org>
11450	string		-rom1fs-	romfs filesystem, version 1
1146>8	belong	x			%d bytes,
1147>16	string	x			named %s.
1148
1149# netboot image - Juan Cespedes <cespedes@debian.org>
11500	lelong		0x1b031336L	Netboot image,
1151>4	lelong&0xFFFFFF00	0
1152>>4	lelong&0x100	0x000		mode 2
1153>>4	lelong&0x100	0x100		mode 3
1154>4	lelong&0xFFFFFF00	!0	unknown mode
1155
11560x18b	string	OS/2	OS/2 Boot Manager
1157
1158# updated by Joerg Jenderek at Oct 2008 and Sep 2012
1159# http://syslinux.zytor.com/iso.php
1160# tested with versions 1.47,1.48,1.49,1.50,1.62,1.76,2.00,2.10;3.00,3.11,3.31,;3.70,3.71,3.73,3.75,3.80,3.82,3.84,3.86,4.01,4.03 and 4.05
1161# assembler instructions: cli;jmp 0:7Cyy (yy=0x40,0x5e,0x6c,0x6e,0x77);nop;nop
11620	ulequad&0x909000007cc0eafa	0x909000007c40eafa
1163>631	search/689	ISOLINUX\ 	isolinux Loader
1164>>&0	string		x		(version %-4.4s)
1165# http://syslinux.zytor.com/pxe.php
1166# assembler instructions: jmp 7C05
11670	ulelong	0x007c05ea		pxelinux loader (version 2.13 or older)
1168# assembler instructions: pushfd;pushad
11690	ulelong	0x60669c66		pxelinux loader
1170# assembler instructions: jmp 05
11710	ulelong	0xc00005ea		pxelinux loader (version 3.70 or newer)
1172# http://syslinux.zytor.com/wiki/index.php/SYSLINUX
11730	string	LDLINUX\ SYS\ 		SYSLINUX loader
1174>12	string	x			(older version %-4.4s)
11750	string	\r\nSYSLINUX\ 		SYSLINUX loader
1176>11	string	x			(version %-4.4s)
1177# syslinux updated and separated from "DOS/MBR boot sector" by Joerg Jenderek at Sep 2012
1178# assembler instructions: jmp yy (yy=0x3c,0x58);nop;"SYSLINUX"
11790	ulelong&0x80909bEB	0x009018EB
1180# OEM-ID not always "SYSLINUX"
1181>434	search/47	Boot\ failed
1182# followed by \r\n\0 or :\
1183>>482	search/132	\0LDLINUX\ SYS		Syslinux bootloader (version 2.13 or older)
1184>>1	ubyte		0x58			Syslinux bootloader (version 3.0-3.9)
1185>459	search/30	Boot\ error\r\n\0
1186>>1	ubyte		0x58			Syslinux bootloader (version 3.10 or newer)
1187# SYSLINUX MBR updated and separated from "DOS/MBR boot sector" by Joerg Jenderek at Sep 2012
1188# assembler instructions: mov di,0600h;mov cx,0100h
118916	search/4	\xbf\x00\x06\xb9\x00\x01
1190# to display SYSLINUX MBR (36) before old DOS/MBR boot sector one with partition table (strength=50+21)
1191!:strength +36
1192>94	search/249	Missing\ operating\ system
1193# followed by \r for versions older 3.35 , .\r for versions newer 3.52 and point for other
1194# skip Ranish MBR
1195>>408	search/4	HD1/\0
1196>>408	default		x
1197>>>250	search/118	\0Operating\ system\ load		SYSLINUX MBR
1198# followed by "ing " or space
1199>>>>292	search/98	error
1200>>>>>&0	string		\r		    			(version 3.35 or older)
1201>>>>>&0	string		.\r					(version 3.52 or newer)
1202>>>>>&0	default		x					(version 3.36-3.51 )
1203>368	search/106	\0Disk\ error\ on\ boot\r\n		SYSLINUX GPT-MBR
1204>>156	search/10	\0Boot\ partition\ not\ found\r\n
1205>>>270	search/10	\0OS\ not\ bootable\r\n			(version 3.86 or older)
1206>>174	search/10	\0Missing\ OS\r\n
1207>>>189	search/10	\0Multiple\ active\ partitions\r\n	(version 4.00 or newer)
1208# SYSLINUX END
1209
1210# NetBSD mbr variants (master-boot-code version 1.22) added by Joerg Jenderek at Nov 2012
1211# assembler instructions: xor ax,ax;mov	ax,ss;mov sp,0x7c00;mov	ax,
12120	ubequad		0x31c08ed0bc007c8e
1213# mbr_bootsel magic before partition table not reliable with small ipl fragments
1214#>444	uleshort	0xb5e1
1215>0004	uleshort	x
1216# ERRorTeXT
1217>>181	search/166		Error\ \0\r\n				NetBSD mbr
1218# NT Drive Serial Number http://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/Win2kmbr.htm#DS
1219>>>0x1B8	ubelong		>0					\b,Serial 0x%-.8x
1220# BOOTSEL definitions contains assembler instructions: int 0x13;pop dx;push dx;push dx
1221>>>0xbb		search/71	\xcd\x13\x5a\x52\x52			\b,bootselector
1222# BOOT_EXTENDED definitions contains assembler instructions:
1223# xchg ecx,edx;addl ecx,edx;movw lba_info,si;movb 0x42,ah;pop dx;push dx;int 0x13
1224>>>0x96	search/1	\x66\x87\xca\x66\x01\xca\x66\x89\x16\x3a\x07\xbe\x32\x07\xb4\x42\x5a\x52\xcd\x13	\b,boot extended
1225# COM_PORT_VAL definitions contains assembler instructions: outb al,dx;add 5,dl;inb %dx;test 0x40,al
1226>>>0x130	search/55	\xee\x80\xc2\x05\xec\xa8\x40		\b,serial IO
1227# not TERSE_ERROR
1228>>>196		search/106	No\ active\ partition\0
1229>>>>&0		string		Disk\ read\ error\0
1230>>>>>&0		string		No\ operating\ system\0			\b,verbose
1231# not NO_CHS definitions contains assembler instructions: pop dx;push dx;movb $8,ah;int0x13
1232>>>0x7d		search/7	\x5a\x52\xb4\x08\xcd\x13		\b,CHS
1233# not NO_LBA_CHECK definitions contains assembler instructions: movw 0x55aa,bx;movb 0x41,ah;pop	dx;push	dx;int 0x13
1234>>>0xa4		search/84	\xbb\xaa\x55\xb4\x41\x5a\x52\xcd\x13	\b,LBA-check
1235# assembler instructions: movw nametab,bx
1236>>>0x26	    search/21	\xBB\x94\x07
1237# not NO_BANNER definitions contains assembler instructions: mov banner,si;call message_crlf
1238>>>>&-9	ubequad&0xBE00f0E800febb94	0xBE0000E80000bb94
1239>>>>>181	search/166		Error\ \0
1240# "a: disk" , "Fn: diskn" or "NetBSD MBR boot"
1241>>>>>>&3	string			x				\b,"%s"
1242>>>446	use		partition-table
1243# Andrea Mazzoleni AdvanceCD mbr loader of http://advancemame.sourceforge.net/boot-readme.html
1244# added by Joerg Jenderek at Nov 2012 for versions 1.3 - 1.4
1245# assembler instructions: jmp short 0x58;nop;ASCII
12460	ubequad&0xeb58908000000000	0xeb58900000000000
1247# assembler instructions: cli;xor ax,ax;mov ds,ax;mov es,ax;mov ss,
1248>(1.b+2)	ubequad			0xfa31c08ed88ec08e
1249# Error messages at end of code
1250>>376		string	No\ operating\ system\r\n\0
1251>>>398		string	Disk\ error\r\n\0FDD\0HDD\0
1252>>>>419		string	\ EBIOS\r\n\0				AdvanceMAME mbr
1253
1254# Neil Turton mbr loader variant of http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~neilt/mbr/
1255# added by Joerg Jenderek at Mar 2011 for versions 1.0.0 - 1.1.11
1256# for 1st version assembler instructions:	cld;xor ax,ax;mov DS,ax;MOV ES,AX;mov SI,
1257# or  	  	  	    			cld;xor ax,ax;mov SS,ax;XOR SP,SP;mov DS,
12580	ulequad&0xcE1b40D48EC031FC	0x8E0000D08EC031FC
1259# pointer to the data starting with Neil Turton signature string
1260>(0x1BC.s)		string		NDTmbr
1261>>&-14			string		1234F\0			Turton mbr (
1262# parameters also viewed by install-mbr --list
1263>>>(0x1BC.s+7)		ubyte		x			\b%u<=
1264>>>(0x1BC.s+9)		ubyte		x			\bVersion<=%u
1265#>>>(0x1BC.s+8)		ubyte		x			asm_flag_%x
1266>>>(0x1BC.s+8)		ubyte&1		1			\b,Y2K-Fix
1267# variant used by testdisk of http://www.cgsecurity.org/wiki/Menu_MBRCode
1268>>>(0x1BC.s+8)		ubyte&2		2			\b,TestDisk
1269#0x1~1,..,0x8~4,0x10~F,0x80~A enabled
1270#>>>(0x1BC.s+10)		ubyte		x			\b,flags 0x%x
1271#0x0~1,0x1~2,...,0x3~4,0x4~F,0x7~D default boot
1272#>>>(0x1BC.s+11)		ubyte		x			\b,cfg_def 0x%x
1273# for older versions
1274>>>(0x1BC.s+9)		ubyte		<2
1275#>>>>(0x1BC.s+12)	ubyte		18			\b,%hhu/18 seconds
1276>>>>(0x1BC.s+12)	ubyte		!18			\b,%u/18 seconds
1277# floppy A: or B:
1278>>>>(0x1BC.s+13)	ubyte		<2			\b,floppy 0x%x
1279>>>>(0x1BC.s+13)	ubyte		>1
1280# 1st hard disc
1281#>>>>>(0x1BC.s+13)	ubyte		0x80			\b,drive 0x%x
1282# not 1st hard disc
1283>>>>>(0x1BC.s+13)	ubyte		!0x80			\b,drive 0x%x
1284# for version >= 2 maximal timeout can be 65534
1285>>>(0x1BC.s+9)		ubyte		>1
1286#>>>>(0x1BC.s+12)	uleshort	18			\b,%u/18 seconds
1287>>>>(0x1BC.s+12)	uleshort	!18			\b,%u/18 seconds
1288# floppy A: or B:
1289>>>>(0x1BC.s+14)	ubyte		<2			\b,floppy 0x%x
1290>>>>(0x1BC.s+14)	ubyte		>1
1291# 1st hard disc
1292#>>>>>(0x1BC.s+14)	ubyte		0x80			\b,drive 0x%x
1293# not 1st hard disc
1294>>>>>(0x1BC.s+14)	ubyte		!0x80			\b,drive 0x%x
1295>>>0	ubyte		x					\b)
1296
1297# added by Joerg Jenderek
1298# In the second sector (+0x200) are variables according to grub-0.97/stage2/asm.S or
1299# grub-1.94/kern/i386/pc/startup.S
1300# http://www.gnu.org/software/grub/manual/grub.html#Embedded-data
1301# usual values are marked with comments to get only informations of strange GRUB loaders
13020x200	uleshort		0x70EA
1303# found only version 3.{1,2}
1304>0x206		ubeshort	>0x0300
1305# GRUB version (0.5.)95,0.93,0.94,0.96,0.97 > "00"
1306>>0x212 	ubyte		>0x29
1307>>>0x213 	ubyte		>0x29
1308# not iso9660_stage1_5
1309#>>>0	ulelong&0x00BE5652	0x00BE5652
1310>>>>0x213 	ubyte		>0x29		GRand Unified Bootloader
1311# config_file for stage1_5 is 0xffffffff + default "/boot/grub/stage2"
1312>>>>0x217 	ubyte		0xFF		stage1_5
1313>>>>0x217 	ubyte		<0xFF		stage2
1314>>>>0x206	ubyte		x		\b version %u
1315>>>>0x207	ubyte		x		\b.%u
1316# module_size for 1.94
1317>>>>0x208	ulelong		<0xffffff	\b, installed partition %u
1318#>>>>0x208	ulelong		=0xffffff	\b, %lu (default)
1319>>>>0x208	ulelong		>0xffffff	\b, installed partition %u
1320# GRUB 0.5.95 unofficial
1321>>>>0x20C	ulelong&0x2E300000 0x2E300000
1322# 0=stage2	1=ffs	2=e2fs	3=fat	4=minix	5=reiserfs
1323>>>>>0x20C	ubyte		x		\b, identifier 0x%x
1324#>>>>>0x20D	ubyte		=0		\b, LBA flag 0x%x (default)
1325>>>>>0x20D	ubyte		>0		\b, LBA flag 0x%x
1326# GRUB version as string
1327>>>>>0x20E 	string		>\0		\b, GRUB version %-s
1328# for stage1_5 is 0xffffffff + config_file "/boot/grub/stage2" default
1329>>>>>>0x215 	ulong		0xffffffff
1330>>>>>>>0x219 	string		>\0		\b, configuration file %-s
1331>>>>>>0x215 	ulong		!0xffffffff
1332>>>>>>>0x215 	string		>\0		\b, configuration file %-s
1333# newer GRUB versions
1334>>>>0x20C	ulelong&0x2E300000 !0x2E300000
1335##>>>>>0x20C	ulelong		=0		\b, saved entry %d (usual)
1336>>>>>0x20C	ulelong		>0		\b, saved entry %d
1337# for 1.94 contains kernel image size
1338# for 0.93,0.94,0.96,0.97
1339# 0=stage2	1=ffs	2=e2fs	3=fat	4=minix	5=reiserfs	6=vstafs	7=jfs	8=xfs	9=iso9660	a=ufs2
1340>>>>>0x210	ubyte		x		\b, identifier 0x%x
1341# The flag for LBA forcing is in most cases 0
1342#>>>>>0x211	ubyte		=0		\b, LBA flag 0x%x (default)
1343>>>>>0x211	ubyte		>0		\b, LBA flag 0x%x
1344# GRUB version as string
1345>>>>>0x212 	string		>\0		\b, GRUB version %-s
1346# for stage1_5 is 0xffffffff + config_file "/boot/grub/stage2" default
1347>>>>>0x217 	ulong		0xffffffff
1348>>>>>>0x21b 	string		>\0		\b, configuration file %-s
1349>>>>>0x217 	ulong		!0xffffffff
1350>>>>>>0x217 	string		>\0		\b, configuration file %-s
1351
1352# DOS x86 sector updated and separated from "DOS/MBR boot sector" by Joerg Jenderek at May 2011
1353# JuMP short     bootcodeoffset NOP assembler instructions will usually be EB xx 90
1354# over BIOS parameter block (BPB)
1355# http://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/2bytejumps.htm#FWD
1356# older drives may use Near JuMP instruction E9 xx xx
1357# minimal short forward jump found 0x29 for bootloaders or 0x0
1358# maximal short forward jump is 0x7f
1359# OEM-ID is empty or contain readable bytes
13600		ulelong&0x804000E9	0x000000E9
1361!:strength	+60
1362# mtools-3.9.8/msdos.h
1363# usual values are marked with comments to get only informations of strange FAT systems
1364# valid sectorsize must be a power of 2 from 32 to 32768
1365>11		uleshort&0x001f	0
1366>>11		uleshort	<32769
1367>>>11		uleshort	>31
1368>>>>21		ubyte&0xf0	0xF0
1369>>>>>0		ubyte		0xEB		DOS/MBR boot sector
1370>>>>>>1		ubyte		x		\b, code offset 0x%x+2
1371>>>>>0		ubyte		0xE9
1372>>>>>>1		uleshort	x		\b, code offset 0x%x+3
1373>>>>>3		string		>\0		\b, OEM-ID "%-.8s"
1374#http://mirror.href.com/thestarman/asm/debug/debug2.htm#IHC
1375>>>>>>8		string		IHC		\b cached by Windows 9M
1376>>>>>11		uleshort	>512		\b, Bytes/sector %u
1377#>>>>>11	uleshort	=512		\b, Bytes/sector %u=512 (usual)
1378>>>>>11		uleshort	<512		\b, Bytes/sector %u
1379>>>>>13		ubyte		>1		\b, sectors/cluster %u
1380#>>>>>13	ubyte		=1		\b, sectors/cluster %u (usual on Floppies)
1381# for lazy FAT32 implementation like Transcend digital photo frame PF830
1382>>>>>82		string/c	fat32
1383>>>>>>14	uleshort	!32		\b, reserved sectors %u
1384#>>>>>>14	uleshort	=32		\b, reserved sectors %u (usual Fat32)
1385>>>>>82		string/c	!fat32
1386>>>>>>14	uleshort	>1		\b, reserved sectors %u
1387#>>>>>>14	uleshort	=1		\b, reserved sectors %u (usual FAT12,FAT16)
1388#>>>>>>14	uleshort	0		\b, reserved sectors %u (usual NTFS)
1389>>>>>16		ubyte		>2		\b, FATs %u
1390#>>>>>16	ubyte		=2		\b, FATs %u (usual)
1391>>>>>16		ubyte		=1		\b, FAT  %u
1392>>>>>16		ubyte		>0
1393>>>>>17		uleshort	>0		\b, root entries %u
1394#>>>>>17	uleshort	=0		\b, root entries %hu=0 (usual Fat32)
1395>>>>>19		uleshort	>0		\b, sectors %u (volumes <=32 MB)
1396#>>>>>19	uleshort	=0		\b, sectors %hu=0 (usual Fat32)
1397>>>>>21		ubyte		>0xF0		\b, Media descriptor 0x%x
1398#>>>>>21	ubyte		=0xF0		\b, Media descriptor 0x%x (usual floppy)
1399>>>>>21		ubyte		<0xF0		\b, Media descriptor 0x%x
1400>>>>>22		uleshort	>0		\b, sectors/FAT %u
1401#>>>>>22	uleshort	=0		\b, sectors/FAT %hu=0 (usual Fat32)
1402>>>>>24		uleshort	x		\b, sectors/track %u
1403>>>>>26		ubyte		>2		\b, heads %u
1404#>>>>>26	ubyte		=2		\b, heads %u (usual floppy)
1405>>>>>26		ubyte		=1		\b, heads %u
1406# valid only for sector sizes with more then 32 Bytes
1407>>>>>11		uleshort	>32
1408# http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Design_of_the_FAT_file_system#Extended_BIOS_Parameter_Block
1409# skip for values 2,2Ah,70h,73h,DFh
1410# and continue for extended boot signature values 0,28h,29h,80h
1411>>>>>>38	ubyte&0x56	=0
1412>>>>>>>28	ulelong		>0		\b, hidden sectors %u
1413#>>>>>>>28	ulelong		=0		\b, hidden sectors %u (usual floppy)
1414>>>>>>>32	ulelong		>0		\b, sectors %u (volumes > 32 MB)
1415#>>>>>>>32	ulelong		=0		\b, sectors %u (volumes > 32 MB)
1416# FAT<32 bit specific
1417>>>>>>>82	string/c	!fat32
1418#>>>>>>>>36	ubyte		0x80		\b, physical drive 0x%x=0x80 (usual harddisk)
1419#>>>>>>>>36	ubyte		0		\b, physical drive 0x%x=0 (usual floppy)
1420>>>>>>>>36	ubyte		!0x80
1421>>>>>>>>>36	ubyte		!0		\b, physical drive 0x%x
1422# VGA-copy CRC or
1423# in Windows NT bit 0 is a dirty flag to request chkdsk at boot time. bit 1 requests surface scan too
1424>>>>>>>>37	ubyte		>0		\b, reserved 0x%x
1425#>>>>>>>>37	ubyte		=0		\b, reserved 0x%x
1426# extended boot signatur value is 0x80 for NTFS, 0x28 or 0x29 for others
1427>>>>>>>>38	ubyte		!0x29		\b, dos < 4.0 BootSector (0x%x)
1428>>>>>>>>38	ubyte&0xFE	=0x28
1429>>>>>>>>>39	ulelong		x		\b, serial number 0x%x
1430>>>>>>>>38	ubyte		=0x29
1431>>>>>>>>>43	string		<NO\ NAME	\b, label: "%11.11s"
1432>>>>>>>>>43	string		>NO\ NAME	\b, label: "%11.11s"
1433>>>>>>>>>43	string		=NO\ NAME	\b, unlabeled
1434# there exist some old floppies without word FAT at offset 54
1435# a word like "FATnm   " is only a hint for a FAT size on nm-bits
1436# Normally the number of clusters is calculated by the values of BPP.
1437# if it is small enough FAT is 12 bit, if it is too big enough FAT is 32 bit,
1438# otherwise FAT is 16 bit.
1439# http://homepage.ntlworld.com/jonathan.deboynepollard/FGA/determining-fat-widths.html
1440>>>>>82		string/c	!fat32
1441>>>>>>54	string		FAT12		\b, FAT (12 bit)
1442>>>>>>54	string		FAT16		\b, FAT (16 bit)
1443>>>>>>54	default		x
1444# determinate FAT bit size by media descriptor
1445# small floppies implies FAT12
1446>>>>>>>21	ubyte		<0xF0		\b, FAT (12 bit by descriptor)
1447# with media descriptor F0h floppy or maybe superfloppy with FAT16
1448>>>>>>>21	ubyte		=0xF0
1449# superfloppy (many sectors) implies FAT16
1450>>>>>>>>32	ulelong		>0xFFFF		\b, FAT (16 bit by descriptor+sectors)
1451# no superfloppy with media descriptor F0h implies FAT12
1452>>>>>>>>32	default		x		\b, FAT (12 bit by descriptor+sectors)
1453# with media descriptor F8h floppy or hard disc with FAT12 or FAT16
1454>>>>>>>21	ubyte		=0xF8
1455# 360 KiB with media descriptor F8h, 9 sectors per track ,single sided floppy implies FAT12
1456>>>>>>>>19	ubequad	0xd002f80300090001	\b, FAT (12 bit by descriptor+geometry)
1457# hard disc with FAT12 or FAT16
1458>>>>>>>>19	default		x		\b, FAT (1Y bit by descriptor)
1459# with media descriptor FAh floppy, RAM disc with FAT12 or FAT16 or Tandy hard disc
1460>>>>>>>21	ubyte		=0xFA
1461# 320 KiB with media descriptor FAh, 8 sectors per track ,single sided floppy implies FAT12
1462>>>>>>>>19	ubequad	0x8002fa0200080001	\b, FAT (12 bit by descriptor+geometry)
1463# RAM disc with FAT12 or FAT16 or Tandy hard disc
1464>>>>>>>>19	default		x		\b, FAT (1Y bit by descriptor)
1465# others are floppy
1466>>>>>>>21	default		x		\b, FAT (12 bit by descriptor)
1467# FAT32 bit specific
1468>>>>>82		string/c	fat32		\b, FAT (32 bit)
1469>>>>>>36	ulelong		x		\b, sectors/FAT %u
1470# http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc977221.aspx
1471>>>>>>40	uleshort	>0		\b, extension flags 0x%x
1472#>>>>>>40	uleshort	=0		\b, extension flags %hu
1473>>>>>>42	uleshort	>0		\b, fsVersion %u
1474#>>>>>>42	uleshort	=0		\b, fsVersion %u (usual)
1475>>>>>>44	ulelong		>2		\b, rootdir cluster %u
1476#>>>>>>44	ulelong		=2		\b, rootdir cluster %u
1477#>>>>>>44	ulelong		=1		\b, rootdir cluster %u
1478>>>>>>48	uleshort	>1		\b, infoSector %u
1479#>>>>>>48	uleshort	=1		\b, infoSector %u (usual)
1480>>>>>>48	uleshort	<1		\b, infoSector %u
1481# 0 or 0xFFFF instead of usual 6 means no backup sector
1482>>>>>>50	uleshort	=0xFFFF		\b, no Backup boot sector
1483>>>>>>50	uleshort	=0		\b, no Backup boot sector
1484#>>>>>>50	uleshort	=6		\b, Backup boot sector %u (usual)
1485>>>>>>50	default		x
1486>>>>>>>50	uleshort	x		\b, Backup boot sector %u
1487# corrected by Joerg Jenderek at Feb 2011 according to http://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/MSWIN41.htm#FSINFO
1488>>>>>>52	ulelong		>0		\b, reserved1 0x%x
1489>>>>>>56	ulelong		>0		\b, reserved2 0x%x
1490>>>>>>60	ulelong		>0		\b, reserved3 0x%x
1491# same structure as FAT1X
1492#>>>>>>64	ubyte		=0x80		\b, physical drive 0x%x=80 (usual harddisk)
1493#>>>>>>64	ubyte		=0		\b, physical drive 0x%x=0 (usual floppy)
1494>>>>>>64	ubyte		!0x80
1495>>>>>>>64	ubyte		>0		\b, physical drive 0x%x
1496# in Windows NT bit 0 is a dirty flag to request chkdsk at boot time. bit 1 requests surface scan too
1497>>>>>>65	ubyte		>0		\b, reserved 0x%x
1498>>>>>>66	ubyte		!0x29		\b, dos < 4.0 BootSector (0x%x)
1499>>>>>>66	ubyte		=0x29
1500>>>>>>>67	ulelong		x		\b, serial number 0x%x
1501>>>>>>>71	string		<NO\ NAME	\b, label: "%11.11s"
1502>>>>>>>71	string		>NO\ NAME	\b, label: "%11.11s"
1503>>>>>>>71	string		=NO\ NAME	\b, unlabeled
1504# additional tests for floppy image added by Joerg Jenderek
1505# no fixed disk
1506>>>>>21		ubyte		!0xF8
1507# floppy media with 12 bit FAT
1508>>>>>>54	string		!FAT16
1509# test for FAT after bootsector
1510>>>>>>>(11.s)	ulelong&0x00ffffF0	0x00ffffF0	\b, followed by FAT
1511# floppy image
1512!:mime application/x-ima
1513# NTFS specific added by Joerg Jenderek at Mar 2011 according to http://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/NTFSBR.htm
1514# and http://homepage.ntlworld.com/jonathan.deboynepollard/FGA/bios-parameter-block.html
1515# 0 FATs
1516>>>>>16	ubyte		=0
1517# 0 root entries
1518>>>>>>17	uleshort	=0
1519# 0 DOS sectors
1520>>>>>>>19	uleshort	=0
1521# 0 sectors/FAT
1522# dos < 4.0 BootSector value found is 0x80
1523#38	ubyte		=0x80			\b, dos < 4.0 BootSector (0x%x)
1524>>>>>>>>22	uleshort	=0		\b; NTFS
1525>>>>>>>>>24	uleshort	>0		\b, sectors/track %u
1526>>>>>>>>>36	ulelong		!0x800080	\b, physical drive 0x%x
1527>>>>>>>>>40	ulequad		>0		\b, sectors %lld
1528>>>>>>>>>48	ulequad		>0		\b, $MFT start cluster %lld
1529>>>>>>>>>56	ulequad		>0		\b, $MFTMirror start cluster %lld
1530# Values 0 to 127 represent MFT record sizes of 0 to 127 clusters.
1531# Values 128 to 255 represent MFT record sizes of 2^(256-N) bytes.
1532>>>>>>>>>64	lelong		<256
1533>>>>>>>>>>64	lelong		<128		\b, clusters/RecordSegment %d
1534>>>>>>>>>>64	ubyte		>127		\b, bytes/RecordSegment 2^(-1*%i)
1535# Values 0 to 127 represent index block sizes of 0 to 127 clusters.
1536# Values 128 to 255 represent index block sizes of 2^(256-N) byte
1537>>>>>>>>>68	ulelong		<256
1538>>>>>>>>>>68	ulelong		<128		\b, clusters/index block %d
1539#>>>>>>>>>>68	ulelong		>127		\b, bytes/index block 2^(256-%d)
1540>>>>>>>>>>68	ubyte		>127		\b, bytes/index block 2^(-1*%i)
1541>>>>>>>>>72	ulequad		x		\b, serial number 0%llx
1542>>>>>>>>>80	ulelong		>0		\b, checksum 0x%x
1543#>>>>>>>>>80	ulelong		=0		\b, checksum 0x%x=0 (usual)
1544>>>>>>>>>0x258	ulelong&0x00009090	=0x00009090
1545>>>>>>>>>>&-92		indirect	x	\b; contains
1546# For 2nd NTFS sector added by Joerg Jenderek at Jan 2013
1547# http://thestarman.pcministry.com/asm/mbr/NTFSbrHexEd.htm
1548# unused assembler instructions JMP y2;NOP;NOP
15490x056		ulelong&0xFFFF0FFF	0x909002EB
1550# unicode loadername terminated by CTRL-D
1551>(0.s*2)	ulelong&0xFFFFFF00	0x00040000
1552# loadernames are NTLDR,CMLDR,PELDR,$LDR$ or BOOTMGR
1553>>0x002		lestring16	x	Microsoft Windows XP/VISTA bootloader %-5.5s
1554>>0x12		string		$
1555>>>0x0c		lestring16	x	\b%-2.2s
1556### DOS,NTFS boot sectors end
1557
15589564	lelong		0x00011954	Unix Fast File system [v1] (little-endian),
1559>8404	string		x		last mounted on %s,
1560#>9504	ledate		x		last checked at %s,
1561>8224	ledate		x		last written at %s,
1562>8401	byte		x		clean flag %d,
1563>8228	lelong		x		number of blocks %d,
1564>8232	lelong		x		number of data blocks %d,
1565>8236	lelong		x		number of cylinder groups %d,
1566>8240	lelong		x		block size %d,
1567>8244	lelong		x		fragment size %d,
1568>8252	lelong		x		minimum percentage of free blocks %d,
1569>8256	lelong		x		rotational delay %dms,
1570>8260	lelong		x		disk rotational speed %drps,
1571>8320	lelong		0		TIME optimization
1572>8320	lelong		1		SPACE optimization
1573
157442332	lelong		0x19540119	Unix Fast File system [v2] (little-endian)
1575>&-1164	string		x		last mounted on %s,
1576>&-696	string		>\0		volume name %s,
1577>&-304	leqldate	x		last written at %s,
1578>&-1167	byte		x		clean flag %d,
1579>&-1168	byte		x		readonly flag %d,
1580>&-296	lequad		x		number of blocks %lld,
1581>&-288	lequad		x		number of data blocks %lld,
1582>&-1332	lelong		x		number of cylinder groups %d,
1583>&-1328	lelong		x		block size %d,
1584>&-1324	lelong		x		fragment size %d,
1585>&-180	lelong		x		average file size %d,
1586>&-176	lelong		x		average number of files in dir %d,
1587>&-272	lequad		x		pending blocks to free %lld,
1588>&-264	lelong		x		pending inodes to free %d,
1589>&-664	lequad		x		system-wide uuid %0llx,
1590>&-1316	lelong		x		minimum percentage of free blocks %d,
1591>&-1248	lelong		0		TIME optimization
1592>&-1248	lelong		1		SPACE optimization
1593
159466908	lelong		0x19540119	Unix Fast File system [v2] (little-endian)
1595>&-1164	string		x		last mounted on %s,
1596>&-696	string		>\0		volume name %s,
1597>&-304	leqldate	x		last written at %s,
1598>&-1167	byte		x		clean flag %d,
1599>&-1168	byte		x		readonly flag %d,
1600>&-296	lequad		x		number of blocks %lld,
1601>&-288	lequad		x		number of data blocks %lld,
1602>&-1332	lelong		x		number of cylinder groups %d,
1603>&-1328	lelong		x		block size %d,
1604>&-1324	lelong		x		fragment size %d,
1605>&-180	lelong		x		average file size %d,
1606>&-176	lelong		x		average number of files in dir %d,
1607>&-272	lequad		x		pending blocks to free %lld,
1608>&-264	lelong		x		pending inodes to free %d,
1609>&-664	lequad		x		system-wide uuid %0llx,
1610>&-1316	lelong		x		minimum percentage of free blocks %d,
1611>&-1248	lelong		0		TIME optimization
1612>&-1248	lelong		1		SPACE optimization
1613
16149564	belong		0x00011954	Unix Fast File system [v1] (big-endian),
1615>7168   belong		0x4c41424c	Apple UFS Volume
1616>>7186  string		x		named %s,
1617>>7176  belong		x		volume label version %d,
1618>>7180  bedate		x		created on %s,
1619>8404	string		x		last mounted on %s,
1620#>9504	bedate		x		last checked at %s,
1621>8224	bedate		x		last written at %s,
1622>8401	byte		x		clean flag %d,
1623>8228	belong		x		number of blocks %d,
1624>8232	belong		x		number of data blocks %d,
1625>8236	belong		x		number of cylinder groups %d,
1626>8240	belong		x		block size %d,
1627>8244	belong		x		fragment size %d,
1628>8252	belong		x		minimum percentage of free blocks %d,
1629>8256	belong		x		rotational delay %dms,
1630>8260	belong		x		disk rotational speed %drps,
1631>8320	belong		0		TIME optimization
1632>8320	belong		1		SPACE optimization
1633
163442332	belong		0x19540119	Unix Fast File system [v2] (big-endian)
1635>&-1164	string		x		last mounted on %s,
1636>&-696	string		>\0		volume name %s,
1637>&-304	beqldate	x		last written at %s,
1638>&-1167	byte		x		clean flag %d,
1639>&-1168	byte		x		readonly flag %d,
1640>&-296	bequad		x		number of blocks %lld,
1641>&-288	bequad		x		number of data blocks %lld,
1642>&-1332	belong		x		number of cylinder groups %d,
1643>&-1328	belong		x		block size %d,
1644>&-1324	belong		x		fragment size %d,
1645>&-180	belong		x		average file size %d,
1646>&-176	belong		x		average number of files in dir %d,
1647>&-272	bequad		x		pending blocks to free %lld,
1648>&-264	belong		x		pending inodes to free %d,
1649>&-664	bequad		x		system-wide uuid %0llx,
1650>&-1316	belong		x		minimum percentage of free blocks %d,
1651>&-1248	belong		0		TIME optimization
1652>&-1248	belong		1		SPACE optimization
1653
165466908	belong		0x19540119	Unix Fast File system [v2] (big-endian)
1655>&-1164	string		x		last mounted on %s,
1656>&-696	string		>\0		volume name %s,
1657>&-304	beqldate	x		last written at %s,
1658>&-1167	byte		x		clean flag %d,
1659>&-1168	byte		x		readonly flag %d,
1660>&-296	bequad		x		number of blocks %lld,
1661>&-288	bequad		x		number of data blocks %lld,
1662>&-1332	belong		x		number of cylinder groups %d,
1663>&-1328	belong		x		block size %d,
1664>&-1324	belong		x		fragment size %d,
1665>&-180	belong		x		average file size %d,
1666>&-176	belong		x		average number of files in dir %d,
1667>&-272	bequad		x		pending blocks to free %lld,
1668>&-264	belong		x		pending inodes to free %d,
1669>&-664	bequad		x		system-wide uuid %0llx,
1670>&-1316	belong		x		minimum percentage of free blocks %d,
1671>&-1248	belong		0		TIME optimization
1672>&-1248	belong		1		SPACE optimization
1673
1674# ext2/ext3 filesystems - Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
1675# ext4 filesystem - Eric Sandeen <sandeen@sandeen.net>
1676# volume label and UUID Russell Coker
1677# http://etbe.coker.com.au/2008/07/08/label-vs-uuid-vs-device/
16780x438   leshort         0xEF53          Linux
1679>0x44c  lelong          x               rev %d
1680>0x43e  leshort         x               \b.%d
1681# No journal?  ext2
1682>0x45c  lelong          ^0x0000004      ext2 filesystem data
1683>>0x43a leshort         ^0x0000001      (mounted or unclean)
1684# Has a journal?  ext3 or ext4
1685>0x45c  lelong          &0x0000004
1686#  and small INCOMPAT?
1687>>0x460 lelong          <0x0000040
1688#   and small RO_COMPAT?
1689>>>0x464 lelong         <0x0000008      ext3 filesystem data
1690#   else large RO_COMPAT?
1691>>>0x464 lelong         >0x0000007      ext4 filesystem data
1692#  else large INCOMPAT?
1693>>0x460	lelong          >0x000003f      ext4 filesystem data
1694>0x468	belong		x		\b, UUID=%08x
1695>0x46c	beshort		x		\b-%04x
1696>0x46e	beshort		x		\b-%04x
1697>0x470	beshort		x		\b-%04x
1698>0x472	belong		x		\b-%08x
1699>0x476	beshort		x		\b%04x
1700>0x478	string		>0		\b, volume name "%s"
1701# General flags for any ext* fs
1702>0x460	lelong          &0x0000004      (needs journal recovery)
1703>0x43a	leshort         &0x0000002      (errors)
1704# INCOMPAT flags
1705>0x460	lelong          &0x0000001      (compressed)
1706#>0x460	lelong          &0x0000002      (filetype)
1707#>0x460	lelong          &0x0000010      (meta bg)
1708>0x460	lelong          &0x0000040      (extents)
1709>0x460	lelong          &0x0000080      (64bit)
1710#>0x460	lelong          &0x0000100      (mmp)
1711#>0x460	lelong          &0x0000200      (flex bg)
1712# RO_INCOMPAT flags
1713#>0x464	lelong          &0x0000001      (sparse super)
1714>0x464	lelong          &0x0000002      (large files)
1715>0x464	lelong          &0x0000008      (huge files)
1716#>0x464	lelong          &0x0000010      (gdt checksum)
1717#>0x464	lelong          &0x0000020      (many subdirs)
1718#>0x463	lelong          &0x0000040      (extra isize)
1719
1720# Minix filesystems - Juan Cespedes <cespedes@debian.org>
17210x410	leshort		0x137f
1722!:strength / 2
1723>0x402	beshort		< 100
1724>0x402	beshort		> -1		Minix filesystem, V1, 14 char names, %d zones
1725>0x1e	string		minix		\b, bootable
17260x410	beshort		0x137f
1727!:strength / 2
1728>0x402	beshort		< 100
1729>0x402	beshort		> -1		Minix filesystem, V1 (big endian), %d zones
1730>0x1e	string		minix		\b, bootable
17310x410	leshort		0x138f
1732!:strength / 2
1733>0x402	beshort		< 100
1734>0x402	beshort		> -1		Minix filesystem, V1, 30 char names, %d zones
1735>0x1e	string		minix		\b, bootable
17360x410	beshort		0x138f
1737!:strength / 2
1738>0x402	beshort		< 100
1739>0x402	beshort		> -1		Minix filesystem, V1, 30 char names (big endian), %d zones
1740>0x1e	string		minix		\b, bootable
17410x410	leshort		0x2468
1742>0x402	beshort		< 100
1743>>0x402	beshort		> -1		Minix filesystem, V2, 14 char names
1744>0x1e	string		minix		\b, bootable
17450x410	beshort		0x2468
1746>0x402	beshort		< 100
1747>0x402	beshort		> -1		Minix filesystem, V2 (big endian)
1748>0x1e	string		minix		\b, bootable
17490x410	leshort		0x2478
1750>0x402	beshort		< 100
1751>0x402	beshort		> -1		Minix filesystem, V2, 30 char names
1752>0x1e	string		minix		\b, bootable
17530x410	leshort		0x2478
1754>0x402	beshort		< 100
1755>0x402	beshort		> -1		Minix filesystem, V2, 30 char names
1756>0x1e	string		minix		\b, bootable
17570x410	beshort		0x2478
1758>0x402	beshort		!0		Minix filesystem, V2, 30 char names (big endian)
1759>0x1e	string		minix		\b, bootable
17600x418	leshort		0x4d5a
1761>0x402	beshort		<100
1762>>0x402	beshort		> -1		Minix filesystem, V3, 60 char names
1763
1764# SGI disk labels - Nathan Scott <nathans@debian.org>
17650	belong		0x0BE5A941	SGI disk label (volume header)
1766
1767# SGI XFS filesystem - Nathan Scott <nathans@debian.org>
17680	belong		0x58465342	SGI XFS filesystem data
1769>0x4	belong		x		(blksz %d,
1770>0x68	beshort		x		inosz %d,
1771>0x64	beshort		^0x2004		v1 dirs)
1772>0x64	beshort		&0x2004		v2 dirs)
1773
1774############################################################################
1775# Minix-ST kernel floppy
17760x800	belong		0x46fc2700	Atari-ST Minix kernel image
1777# http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BIOS_parameter_block
1778# floppies with valid BPB and any instruction at beginning
1779>19	string		\240\005\371\005\0\011\0\2\0	\b, 720k floppy
1780>19	string		\320\002\370\005\0\011\0\1\0	\b, 360k floppy
1781
1782############################################################################
1783# Hmmm, is this a better way of detecting _standard_ floppy images ?
178419	string		\320\002\360\003\0\011\0\1\0	DOS floppy 360k
1785>0x1FE	leshort		0xAA55		\b, DOS/MBR hard disk boot sector
178619	string		\240\005\371\003\0\011\0\2\0	DOS floppy 720k
1787>0x1FE	leshort		0xAA55		\b, DOS/MBR hard disk boot sector
178819	string		\100\013\360\011\0\022\0\2\0	DOS floppy 1440k
1789>0x1FE	leshort		0xAA55		\b, DOS/MBR hard disk boot sector
1790
179119	string		\240\005\371\005\0\011\0\2\0	DOS floppy 720k, IBM
1792>0x1FE	leshort		0xAA55		\b, DOS/MBR hard disk boot sector
179319	string		\100\013\371\005\0\011\0\2\0	DOS floppy 1440k, mkdosfs
1794>0x1FE	leshort		0xAA55		\b, DOS/MBR hard disk boot sector
1795
179619	string		\320\002\370\005\0\011\0\1\0	Atari-ST floppy 360k
179719	string		\240\005\371\005\0\011\0\2\0	Atari-ST floppy 720k
1798#			|       |   |     |     |
1799#			|       |   |     |     heads
1800#			|       |   |     sectors/track
1801#			|       |   sectors/FAT
1802#			|       media descriptor
1803#		BPB:	sectors
1804
1805#  Valid media descriptor bytes for MS-DOS:
1806#
1807#     Byte   Capacity   Media Size and Type
1808#     -------------------------------------------------
1809#
1810#     F0     2.88 MB    3.5-inch, 2-sided, 36-sector
1811#     F0     1.44 MB    3.5-inch, 2-sided, 18-sector
1812#     F9     720K       3.5-inch, 2-sided, 9-sector
1813#     F9     1.2 MB     5.25-inch, 2-sided, 15-sector
1814#     FD     360K       5.25-inch, 2-sided, 9-sector
1815#     FF     320K       5.25-inch, 2-sided, 8-sector
1816#     FC     180K       5.25-inch, 1-sided, 9-sector
1817#     FE     160K       5.25-inch, 1-sided, 8-sector
1818#     FE     250K       8-inch, 1-sided, single-density
1819#     FD     500K       8-inch, 2-sided, single-density
1820#     FE     1.2 MB     8-inch, 2-sided, double-density
1821#     F8     -----      Fixed disk
1822#
1823#     FC     xxxK       Apricot 70x1x9 boot disk.
1824#
1825# Originally a bitmap:
1826#  xxxxxxx0	Not two sided
1827#  xxxxxxx1	Double sided
1828#  xxxxxx0x	Not 8 SPT
1829#  xxxxxx1x	8 SPT
1830#  xxxxx0xx	Not Removable drive
1831#  xxxxx1xx	Removable drive
1832#  11111xxx	Must be one.
1833#
1834# But now it's rather random:
1835#  111111xx	Low density disk
1836#        00	SS, Not 8 SPT
1837#        01	DS, Not 8 SPT
1838#        10	SS, 8 SPT
1839#        11	DS, 8 SPT
1840#
1841#  11111001	Double density 3 1/2 floppy disk, high density 5 1/4
1842#  11110000	High density 3 1/2 floppy disk
1843#  11111000	Hard disk any format
1844#
1845
1846# all FAT12 (strength=70) floppies with sectorsize 512 added by Joerg Jenderek at Jun 2013
1847# http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_Allocation_Table#Exceptions
1848# Too Weak.
1849#512		ubelong&0xE0ffff00	0xE0ffff00
1850# without valid Media descriptor in place of BPB, cases with are done at other places
1851#>21		ubyte			<0xE5			floppy with old FAT filesystem
1852# but valid Media descriptor at begin of FAT
1853#>>512		ubyte			=0xed			720k
1854#>>512		ubyte			=0xf0			1440k
1855#>>512		ubyte			=0xf8			720k
1856#>>512		ubyte			=0xf9			1220k
1857#>>512		ubyte			=0xfa			320k
1858#>>512		ubyte			=0xfb			640k
1859#>>512		ubyte			=0xfc			180k
1860# look like an an old DOS directory entry
1861#>>>0xA0E	ubequad			0
1862#>>>>0xA00	ubequad			!0
1863#!:mime application/x-ima
1864#>>512		ubyte			=0xfd
1865# look for 2nd FAT at different location to distinguish between 360k and 500k
1866#>>>0x600	ubelong&0xE0ffff00	0xE0ffff00		360k
1867#>>>0x500	ubelong&0xE0ffff00	0xE0ffff00		500k
1868#>>>0xA0E	ubequad			0
1869#!:mime application/x-ima
1870#>>512		ubyte			=0xfe
1871#>>>0x400	ubelong&0xE0ffff00	0xE0ffff00		160k
1872#>>>>0x60E	ubequad			0
1873#>>>>>0x600	ubequad			!0
1874#!:mime application/x-ima
1875#>>>0xC00	ubelong&0xE0ffff00	0xE0ffff00		1200k
1876#>>512		ubyte			=0xff			320k
1877#>>>0x60E	ubequad			0
1878#>>>>0x600	ubequad			!0
1879#!:mime application/x-ima
1880#>>512		ubyte			x			\b, Media descriptor 0x%x
1881# without x86 jump instruction
1882#>>0		ulelong&0x804000E9	!0x000000E9
1883# assembler instructions: CLI;MOV SP,1E7;MOV AX;07c0;MOV
1884#>>>0	ubequad				0xfabce701b8c0078e	\b, MS-DOS 1.12 bootloader
1885# IOSYS.COM+MSDOS.COM
1886#>>>>0xc4	use			2xDOS-filename
1887#>>0		ulelong&0x804000E9	=0x000000E9
1888# only x86 short jump instruction found
1889#>>>0		ubyte			=0xEB
1890#>>>>1		ubyte			x			\b, code offset 0x%x+2
1891# http://thestarman.pcministry.com/DOS/ibm100/Boot.htm
1892# assembler instructions: CLI;MOV AX,CS;MOV DS,AX;MOV DX,0
1893#>>>>(1.b+2)	ubequad			0xfa8cc88ed8ba0000	\b, PC-DOS 1.0 bootloader
1894# ibmbio.com+ibmdos.com
1895#>>>>>0x176	use			DOS-filename
1896#>>>>>0x181	ubyte			x			\b+
1897#>>>>>0x182	use			DOS-filename
1898# http://thestarman.pcministry.com/DOS/ibm110/Boot.htm
1899# assembler instructions: CLI;MOV AX,CS;MOV DS,AX;XOR DX,DX;MOV
1900#>>>>(1.b+2)	ubequad			0xfa8cc88ed833d28e	\b, PC-DOS 1.1 bootloader
1901# ibmbio.com+ibmdos.com
1902#>>>>>0x18b	use			DOS-filename
1903#>>>>>0x196	ubyte			x			\b+
1904#>>>>>0x197	use			DOS-filename
1905# http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zenith_Data_Systems
1906# assembler instructions: MOV BX,07c0;MOV SS,BX;MOV SP,01c6
1907#>>>>(1.b+2)	ubequad			0xbbc0078ed3bcc601	\b, Zenith Data Systems MS-DOS 1.25 bootloader
1908# IO.SYS+MSDOS.SYS
1909#>>>>>0x20	use			2xDOS-filename
1910# http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corona_Data_Systems
1911# assembler instructions: MOV AX,CS;MOV DS,AX;CLI;MOV SS,AX;
1912#>>>>(1.b+2)	ubequad			0x8cc88ed8fa8ed0bc	\b, MS-DOS 1.25 bootloader
1913# IO.SYS+MSDOS.SYS
1914#>>>>>0x69	use			2xDOS-filename
1915# assembler instructions: CLI;PUSH CS;POP SS;MOV SP,7c00;
1916#>>>>(1.b+2)	ubequad			0xfa0e17bc007cb860	\b, MS-DOS 2.11 bootloader
1917# defect IO.SYS+MSDOS.SYS ?
1918#>>>>>0x162	use			2xDOS-filename
1919
19200	name				cdrom
1921>38913	string   !NSR0      ISO 9660 CD-ROM filesystem data
1922!:mime	application/x-iso9660-image
1923>38913	string    NSR0      UDF filesystem data
1924!:mime	application/x-iso9660-image
1925>>38917	string    1         (version 1.0)
1926>>38917	string    2         (version 1.5)
1927>>38917	string    3         (version 2.0)
1928>>38917	byte     >0x33      (unknown version, ID 0x%X)
1929>>38917	byte     <0x31      (unknown version, ID 0x%X)
1930>0x1FE	leshort  0xAA55     (DOS/MBR boot sector)
1931# "application id" which appears to be used as a volume label
1932>32808	string/T  >\0       '%s'
1933>34816	string    \000CD001\001EL\ TORITO\ SPECIFICATION    (bootable)
193437633	string    CD001     ISO 9660 CD-ROM filesystem data (raw 2352 byte sectors)
1935!:mime	application/x-iso9660-image
193632777	string    CDROM     High Sierra CD-ROM filesystem data
1937
1938# CDROM Filesystems
1939# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_9660
1940# Modified for UDF by gerardo.cacciari@gmail.com
194132769	string    CD001
1942# mime line at that position does not work
1943# to display CD-ROM (70=81-11) after MBR (113=40+72+1), partition-table (71=50+21) and before Apple Driver Map (51)
1944!:strength -11
1945# to display CD-ROM (114=81+33) before MBR (113=40+72+1), partition-table (71=50+21) and Apple Driver Map (51)
1946# does not work
1947#!:strength +33
1948>0	use cdrom
1949
1950# .cso files
19510    string    CISO	Compressed ISO CD image
1952
1953# cramfs filesystem - russell@coker.com.au
19540       lelong    0x28cd3d45      Linux Compressed ROM File System data, little endian
1955>4      lelong  x size %u
1956>8      lelong  &1 version #2
1957>8      lelong  &2 sorted_dirs
1958>8      lelong  &4 hole_support
1959>32     lelong  x CRC 0x%x,
1960>36     lelong  x edition %u,
1961>40     lelong  x %u blocks,
1962>44     lelong  x %u files
1963
19640       belong    0x28cd3d45      Linux Compressed ROM File System data, big endian
1965>4      belong  x size %u
1966>8      belong  &1 version #2
1967>8      belong  &2 sorted_dirs
1968>8      belong  &4 hole_support
1969>32     belong  x CRC 0x%x,
1970>36     belong  x edition %u,
1971>40     belong  x %u blocks,
1972>44     belong  x %u files
1973
1974# reiserfs - russell@coker.com.au
19750x10034		string	ReIsErFs	ReiserFS V3.5
19760x10034		string	ReIsEr2Fs	ReiserFS V3.6
19770x10034		string	ReIsEr3Fs	ReiserFS V3.6.19
1978>0x1002c 	leshort	x		block size %d
1979>0x10032	leshort	&2		(mounted or unclean)
1980>0x10000	lelong	x		num blocks %d
1981>0x10040	lelong	1		tea hash
1982>0x10040	lelong	2		yura hash
1983>0x10040	lelong	3		r5 hash
1984
1985# JFFS - russell@coker.com.au
19860	lelong	0x34383931	Linux Journalled Flash File system, little endian
19870	belong	0x34383931	Linux Journalled Flash File system, big endian
1988
1989# EST flat binary format (which isn't, but anyway)
1990# From: Mark Brown <broonie@sirena.org.uk>
19910	string	ESTFBINR	EST flat binary
1992
1993# Aculab VoIP firmware
1994# From: Mark Brown <broonie@sirena.org.uk>
19950	string	VoIP\ Startup\ and	Aculab VoIP firmware
1996>35	string	x	format %s
1997
1998# From: Mark Brown <broonie@sirena.org.uk> [old]
1999# From: Behan Webster <behanw@websterwood.com>
20000	belong	0x27051956	u-boot legacy uImage,
2001>32	string	x		%s,
2002>28	byte	0		Invalid os/
2003>28	byte	1		OpenBSD/
2004>28	byte	2		NetBSD/
2005>28	byte	3		FreeBSD/
2006>28	byte	4		4.4BSD/
2007>28	byte	5		Linux/
2008>28	byte	6		SVR4/
2009>28	byte	7		Esix/
2010>28	byte	8		Solaris/
2011>28	byte	9		Irix/
2012>28	byte	10		SCO/
2013>28	byte	11		Dell/
2014>28	byte	12		NCR/
2015>28	byte	13		LynxOS/
2016>28	byte	14		VxWorks/
2017>28	byte	15		pSOS/
2018>28	byte	16		QNX/
2019>28	byte	17		Firmware/
2020>28	byte	18		RTEMS/
2021>28	byte	19		ARTOS/
2022>28	byte	20		Unity OS/
2023>28	byte	21		INTEGRITY/
2024>29	byte	0		\bInvalid CPU,
2025>29	byte	1		\bAlpha,
2026>29	byte	2		\bARM,
2027>29	byte	3		\bIntel x86,
2028>29	byte	4		\bIA64,
2029>29	byte	5		\bMIPS,
2030>29	byte	6		\bMIPS 64-bit,
2031>29	byte	7		\bPowerPC,
2032>29	byte	8		\bIBM S390,
2033>29	byte	9		\bSuperH,
2034>29	byte	10		\bSparc,
2035>29	byte	11		\bSparc 64-bit,
2036>29	byte	12		\bM68K,
2037>29	byte	13		\bNios-32,
2038>29	byte	14		\bMicroBlaze,
2039>29	byte	15		\bNios-II,
2040>29	byte	16		\bBlackfin,
2041>29	byte	17		\bAVR32,
2042>29	byte	18		\bSTMicroelectronics ST200,
2043>30	byte	0		Invalid Image
2044>30	byte	1		Standalone Program
2045>30	byte	2		OS Kernel Image
2046>30	byte	3		RAMDisk Image
2047>30	byte	4		Multi-File Image
2048>30	byte	5		Firmware Image
2049>30	byte	6		Script File
2050>30	byte	7		Filesystem Image (any type)
2051>30	byte	8		Binary Flat Device Tree BLOB
2052>31	byte	0		(Not compressed),
2053>31	byte	1		(gzip),
2054>31	byte	2		(bzip2),
2055>31	byte	3		(lzma),
2056>12	belong	x		%d bytes,
2057>8	bedate	x		%s,
2058>16	belong	x		Load Address: 0x%08X,
2059>20	belong	x		Entry Point: 0x%08X,
2060>4	belong	x		Header CRC: 0x%08X,
2061>24	belong	x		Data CRC: 0x%08X
2062
2063# JFFS2 file system
20640	leshort	0x1984		Linux old jffs2 filesystem data little endian
20650	leshort	0x1985		Linux jffs2 filesystem data little endian
2066
2067# Squashfs
20680	string	sqsh	Squashfs filesystem, big endian,
2069>28	beshort	x	version %d.
2070>30	beshort x	\b%d,
2071>28	beshort <3
2072>>8	belong	x	%d bytes,
2073>28	beshort >2
2074>>28 beshort <4
2075>>>63	bequad x	%lld bytes,
2076>>28 beshort >3
2077>>>40	bequad x	%lld bytes,
2078#>>67	belong	x	%d bytes,
2079>4	belong	x	%d inodes,
2080>28	beshort <2
2081>>32	beshort	x	blocksize: %d bytes,
2082>28	beshort >1
2083>>28 beshort <4
2084>>>51	belong	x	blocksize: %d bytes,
2085>>28 beshort >3
2086>>>12	belong	x	blocksize: %d bytes,
2087>28 beshort <4
2088>>39	bedate	x	created: %s
2089>28 beshort >3
2090>>8	bedate	x	created: %s
20910	string	hsqs	Squashfs filesystem, little endian,
2092>28	leshort	x	version %d.
2093>30	leshort	x	\b%d,
2094>28	leshort <3
2095>>8	lelong	x	%d bytes,
2096>28	leshort >2
2097>>28 leshort <4
2098>>>63	lequad x	%lld bytes,
2099>>28 leshort >3
2100>>>40	lequad x	%lld bytes,
2101#>>63	lelong	x	%d bytes,
2102>4	lelong	x	%d inodes,
2103>28	leshort <2
2104>>32	leshort	x	blocksize: %d bytes,
2105>28	leshort >1
2106>>28 leshort <4
2107>>>51	lelong	x	blocksize: %d bytes,
2108>>28 leshort >3
2109>>>12	lelong	x	blocksize: %d bytes,
2110>28 leshort <4
2111>>39	ledate	x	created: %s
2112>28 leshort >3
2113>>8	ledate	x	created: %s
2114
2115# AFS Dump Magic
2116# From: Ty Sarna <tsarna@sarna.org>
21170       string                  \x01\xb3\xa1\x13\x22    AFS Dump
2118>&0     belong                  x                       (v%d)
2119>>&0    byte                    0x76
2120>>>&0   belong                  x                       Vol %d,
2121>>>>&0  byte                    0x6e
2122>>>>>&0 string                  x                       %s
2123>>>>>>&1        byte            0x74
2124>>>>>>>&0       beshort         2
2125>>>>>>>>&4      bedate          x                       on: %s
2126>>>>>>>>&0      bedate          =0                      full dump
2127>>>>>>>>&0      bedate          !0                      incremental since: %s
2128
2129#----------------------------------------------------------
2130#delta ISO    Daniel Novotny (dnovotny@redhat.com)
21310	string  DISO	Delta ISO data
2132!:strength +50
2133>4	belong  x	version %d
2134
2135# VMS backup savesets - gerardo.cacciari@gmail.com
2136#
21374            string  \x01\x00\x01\x00\x01\x00
2138>(0.s+16)    string  \x01\x01
2139>>&(&0.b+8)  byte    0x42       OpenVMS backup saveset data
2140>>>40        lelong  x          (block size %d,
2141>>>49        string  >\0        original name '%s',
2142>>>2         short   1024       VAX generated)
2143>>>2         short   2048       AXP generated)
2144>>>2         short   4096       I64 generated)
2145
2146# Summary: Oracle Clustered Filesystem
2147# Created by: Aaron Botsis <redhat@digitalmafia.org>
21488	string		OracleCFS	Oracle Clustered Filesystem,
2149>4	long		x		rev %d
2150>0	long		x		\b.%d,
2151>560	string		x		label: %.64s,
2152>136	string		x		mountpoint: %.128s
2153
2154# Summary: Oracle ASM tagged volume
2155# Created by: Aaron Botsis <redhat@digitalmafia.org>
215632	string		ORCLDISK	Oracle ASM Volume,
2157>40	string		x		Disk Name: %0.12s
215832	string		ORCLCLRD	Oracle ASM Volume (cleared),
2159>40	string		x		Disk Name: %0.12s
2160
2161# Oracle Clustered Filesystem - Aaron Botsis <redhat@digitalmafia.org>
21628	string		OracleCFS	Oracle Clustered Filesystem,
2163>4	long		x		rev %d
2164>0	long		x		\b.%d,
2165>560	string		x		label: %.64s,
2166>136	string		x		mountpoint: %.128s
2167
2168# Oracle ASM tagged volume - Aaron Botsis <redhat@digitalmafia.org>
216932	string		ORCLDISK	Oracle ASM Volume,
2170>40	string		x		Disk Name: %0.12s
217132	string		ORCLCLRD	Oracle ASM Volume (cleared),
2172>40	string		x		Disk Name: %0.12s
2173
2174# Compaq/HP RILOE floppy image
2175# From: Dirk Jagdmann <doj@cubic.org>
21760	string	CPQRFBLO	Compaq/HP RILOE floppy image
2177
2178#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2179# Files-11 On-Disk Structure (File system for various RSX-11 and VMS flavours).
2180# These bits come from LBN 1 (home block) of ODS-1, ODS-2 and ODS-5 volumes,
2181# which is mapped to VBN 2 of [000000]INDEXF.SYS;1 - gerardo.cacciari@gmail.com
2182#
21831008    string          DECFILE11       Files-11 On-Disk Structure
2184>525    byte            x               (ODS-%d);
2185>1017   string          A               RSX-11, VAX/VMS or OpenVMS VAX file system;
2186>1017   string          B
2187>>525   byte            2               VAX/VMS or OpenVMS file system;
2188>>525   byte            5               OpenVMS Alpha or Itanium file system;
2189>984    string          x               volume label is '%-12.12s'
2190
2191# From: Thomas Klausner <wiz@NetBSD.org>
2192# http://filext.com/file-extension/DAA
2193# describes the daa file format. The magic would be:
21940	string		DAA\x0\x0\x0\x0\x0	PowerISO Direct-Access-Archive
2195
2196# From Albert Cahalan <acahalan@gmail.com>
2197# really le32 operation,destination,payloadsize (but quite predictable)
2198# 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 c0 00 02 00 00
21990	string		\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\300\0\2\0\0	Marvell Libertas firmware
2200
2201# From Eric Sandeen
2202# GFS2
22030x10000         belong          0x01161970
2204>0x10018        belong          0x0000051d      GFS1 Filesystem
2205>>0x10024        belong          x               (blocksize %d,
2206>>0x10060        string          >\0             lockproto %s)
2207>0x10018        belong          0x00000709      GFS2 Filesystem
2208>>0x10024        belong          x               (blocksize %d,
2209>>0x10060        string          >\0             lockproto %s)
2210
2211# Russell Coker <russell@coker.com.au>
22120x10040		string	_BHRfS_M	BTRFS Filesystem
2213>0x1012b	string	>\0		label "%s",
2214>0x10090	lelong	x		sectorsize %d,
2215>0x10094	lelong	x		nodesize %d,
2216>0x10098	lelong	x		leafsize %d,
2217>0x10020	belong	x		UUID=%8x-
2218>0x10024	beshort	x		\b%4x-
2219>0x10026	beshort	x		\b%4x-
2220>0x10028	beshort	x		\b%4x-
2221>0x1002a	beshort	x		\b%4x
2222>0x1002c	belong	x		\b%8x,
2223>0x10078	lequad	x		%lld/
2224>0x10070	lequad	x		\b%lld bytes used,
2225>0x10088	lequad	x		%lld devices
2226
2227# dvdisaster's .ecc
2228# From: "Nelson A. de Oliveira" <naoliv@gmail.com>
22290	string	*dvdisaster*	dvdisaster error correction file
2230
2231# xfs metadump image
2232# mb_magic XFSM at 0; superblock magic XFSB at 1 << mb_blocklog
2233# but can we do the << ?  For now it's always 512 (0x200) anyway.
22340	string XFSM
2235>0x200	string XFSB	XFS filesystem metadump image
2236
2237# Type:	CROM filesystem
2238# From:	Werner Fink <werner@suse.de>
22390	string	CROMFS	CROMFS
2240>6	string	>\0	\b version %2.2s,
2241>8	ulequad	>0	\b block data at %lld,
2242>16	ulequad	>0	\b fblock table at %lld,
2243>24	ulequad	>0	\b inode table at %lld,
2244>32	ulequad	>0	\b root at %lld,
2245>40	ulelong	>0	\b fblock size = %d,
2246>44	ulelong	>0	\b block size = %d,
2247>48	ulequad	>0	\b bytes = %lld
2248
2249# Type:	xfs metadump image
2250# From:	Daniel Novotny <dnovotny@redhat.com>
2251# mb_magic XFSM at 0; superblock magic XFSB at 1 << mb_blocklog
2252# but can we do the << ? For now it's always 512 (0x200) anyway.
22530	string	XFSM
2254>0x200	string	XFSB	XFS filesystem metadump image
2255
2256# Type:	delta ISO
2257# From:	Daniel Novotny <dnovotny@redhat.com>
22580	string	DISO	Delta ISO data,
2259>4	belong	x	version %d
2260
2261# JFS2 (Journaling File System) image. (Old JFS1 has superblock at 0x1000.)
2262# See linux/fs/jfs/jfs_superblock.h for layout; see jfs_filsys.h for flags.
2263# From: Adam Buchbinder <adam.buchbinder@gmail.com>
22640x8000	string	JFS1
2265# Because it's text-only magic, check a binary value (version) to be sure.
2266# Should always be 2, but mkfs.jfs writes it as 1. Needs to be 2 or 1 to be
2267# mountable.
2268>&0	lelong	<3	JFS2 filesystem image
2269# Label is followed by a UUID; we have to limit string length to avoid
2270# appending the UUID in the case of a 16-byte label.
2271>>&144	regex	[\x20-\x7E]{1,16}	(label "%s")
2272>>&0	lequad	x	\b, %lld blocks
2273>>&8	lelong	x	\b, blocksize %d
2274>>&32	lelong&0x00000006	>0	(dirty)
2275>>&36	lelong	>0	(compressed)
2276
2277# LFS
22780	lelong	0x070162	LFS filesystem image
2279>4	lelong	1		version 1,
2280>>8	lelong	x		\b blocks %u,
2281>>12	lelong	x		\b blocks per segment %u,
2282>4	lelong	2		version 2,
2283>>8	lelong	x		\b fragments %u,
2284>>12	lelong	x		\b bytes per segment %u,
2285>16	lelong	x		\b disk blocks %u,
2286>20	lelong	x		\b block size %u,
2287>24	lelong	x		\b fragment size %u,
2288>28	lelong	x		\b fragments per block %u,
2289>32	lelong	x		\b start for free list %u,
2290>36	lelong	x		\b number of free blocks %d,
2291>40	lelong	x		\b number of files %u,
2292>44	lelong	x		\b blocks available for writing %d,
2293>48	lelong	x		\b inodes in cache %d,
2294>52	lelong	x		\b inode file disk address 0x%x,
2295>56	lelong	x		\b inode file inode number %u,
2296>60	lelong	x		\b address of last segment written 0x%x,
2297>64	lelong	x		\b address of next segment to write 0x%x,
2298>68	lelong	x		\b address of current segment written 0x%x
2299
23000	string	td\000		floppy image data (TeleDisk, compressed)
23010	string	TD\000		floppy image data (TeleDisk)
2302
23030	string	CQ\024		floppy image data (CopyQM,
2304>16	leshort	x		%d sectors,
2305>18	leshort	x		%d heads.)
2306
23070	string	ACT\020Apricot\020disk\020image\032\004	floppy image data (ApriDisk)
2308
23090	beshort	0xAA58		floppy image data (IBM SaveDskF, old)
23100	beshort	0xAA59		floppy image data (IBM SaveDskF)
23110	beshort	0xAA5A		floppy image data (IBM SaveDskF, compressed)
2312
23130	string	\074CPM_Disk\076	disk image data (YAZE)
2314
2315# ReFS
2316# Richard W.M. Jones <rjones@redhat.com>
23170	string	\0\0\0ReFS\0	ReFS filesystem image
2318
2319# EFW encase image file format:
2320# Gregoire Passault
2321# http://www.forensicswiki.org/wiki/Encase_image_file_format
23220	string	EVF\x09\x0d\x0a\xff\x00	EWF/Expert Witness/EnCase image file format
2323
2324# UBIfs
2325# Linux kernel sources: fs/ubifs/ubifs-media.h
23260	lelong	0x06101831
2327>0x16	leshort	0		UBIfs image
2328>0x08	lequad	x		\b, sequence number %llu
2329>0x10	leshort x		\b, length %u
2330>0x04	lelong	x		\b, CRC 0x%08x
2331
23320	lelong	0x23494255
2333>0x04	leshort	<2
2334>0x05	string	\0\0\0
2335>0x1c	string	\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0
2336>0x04	leshort	x		UBI image, version %u
2337
2338# NEC PC-88 2D disk image
2339# From Fabio R. Schmidlin <sd-snatcher@users.sourceforge.net>
23400x20		ulelong&0xFFFFFEFF	0x2A0
2341>0x10		string			\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0
2342>>0x280		string			\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0
2343>>>0x1A		ubyte&0xEF		0
2344>>>>0x1B	ubyte&0x8F		0
2345>>>>>0x1B	ubyte&70		<0x40
2346>>>>>>0x1C	ulelong			>0x21
2347>>>>>>>0	regex	[[:print:]]*	NEC PC-88 disk image, name=%s
2348>>>>>>>>0x1B	ubyte	0		\b, media=2D
2349>>>>>>>>0x1B	ubyte	0x10		\b, media=2DD
2350>>>>>>>>0x1B	ubyte	0x20		\b, media=2HD
2351>>>>>>>>0x1B	ubyte	0x30		\b, media=1D
2352>>>>>>>>0x1B	ubyte	0x40		\b, media=1DD
2353>>>>>>>>0x1A	ubyte	0x10		\b, write-protected
2354