xref: /freebsd/contrib/expat/tests/memcheck.c (revision f126890ac5386406dadf7c4cfa9566cbb56537c5)
1 /* Debug allocators for the Expat test suite
2                             __  __            _
3                          ___\ \/ /_ __   __ _| |_
4                         / _ \\  /| '_ \ / _` | __|
5                        |  __//  \| |_) | (_| | |_
6                         \___/_/\_\ .__/ \__,_|\__|
7                                  |_| XML parser
8 
9    Copyright (c) 2017      Rhodri James <rhodri@wildebeest.org.uk>
10    Copyright (c) 2017-2023 Sebastian Pipping <sebastian@pipping.org>
11    Copyright (c) 2022      Sean McBride <sean@rogue-research.com>
12    Licensed under the MIT license:
13 
14    Permission is  hereby granted,  free of charge,  to any  person obtaining
15    a  copy  of  this  software   and  associated  documentation  files  (the
16    "Software"),  to  deal in  the  Software  without restriction,  including
17    without  limitation the  rights  to use,  copy,  modify, merge,  publish,
18    distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
19    persons  to whom  the Software  is  furnished to  do so,  subject to  the
20    following conditions:
21 
22    The above copyright  notice and this permission notice  shall be included
23    in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
24 
25    THE  SOFTWARE  IS  PROVIDED  "AS  IS",  WITHOUT  WARRANTY  OF  ANY  KIND,
26    EXPRESS  OR IMPLIED,  INCLUDING  BUT  NOT LIMITED  TO  THE WARRANTIES  OF
27    MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
28    NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR  COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
29    DAMAGES OR  OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER  IN AN  ACTION OF CONTRACT,  TORT OR
30    OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
31    USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
32 */
33 
34 #include <stdio.h>
35 #include <stdlib.h>
36 #include "memcheck.h"
37 
38 /* Structures to keep track of what has been allocated.  Speed isn't a
39  * big issue for the tests this is required for, so we will use a
40  * doubly-linked list to make deletion easier.
41  */
42 
43 typedef struct allocation_entry {
44   struct allocation_entry *next;
45   struct allocation_entry *prev;
46   void *allocation;
47   size_t num_bytes;
48 } AllocationEntry;
49 
50 static AllocationEntry *alloc_head = NULL;
51 static AllocationEntry *alloc_tail = NULL;
52 
53 static AllocationEntry *find_allocation(const void *ptr);
54 
55 /* Allocate some memory and keep track of it. */
56 void *
57 tracking_malloc(size_t size) {
58   AllocationEntry *const entry
59       = (AllocationEntry *)malloc(sizeof(AllocationEntry));
60 
61   if (entry == NULL) {
62     printf("Allocator failure\n");
63     return NULL;
64   }
65   entry->num_bytes = size;
66   entry->allocation = malloc(size);
67   if (entry->allocation == NULL) {
68     free(entry);
69     return NULL;
70   }
71   entry->next = NULL;
72 
73   /* Add to the list of allocations */
74   if (alloc_head == NULL) {
75     entry->prev = NULL;
76     alloc_head = alloc_tail = entry;
77   } else {
78     entry->prev = alloc_tail;
79     alloc_tail->next = entry;
80     alloc_tail = entry;
81   }
82 
83   return entry->allocation;
84 }
85 
86 static AllocationEntry *
87 find_allocation(const void *ptr) {
88   AllocationEntry *entry;
89 
90   for (entry = alloc_head; entry != NULL; entry = entry->next) {
91     if (entry->allocation == ptr) {
92       return entry;
93     }
94   }
95   return NULL;
96 }
97 
98 /* Free some memory and remove the tracking for it */
99 void
100 tracking_free(void *ptr) {
101   AllocationEntry *entry;
102 
103   if (ptr == NULL) {
104     /* There won't be an entry for this */
105     return;
106   }
107 
108   entry = find_allocation(ptr);
109   if (entry != NULL) {
110     /* This is the relevant allocation.  Unlink it */
111     if (entry->prev != NULL)
112       entry->prev->next = entry->next;
113     else
114       alloc_head = entry->next;
115     if (entry->next != NULL)
116       entry->next->prev = entry->prev;
117     else
118       alloc_tail = entry->next;
119     free(entry);
120   } else {
121     printf("Attempting to free unallocated memory at %p\n", ptr);
122   }
123   free(ptr);
124 }
125 
126 /* Reallocate some memory and keep track of it */
127 void *
128 tracking_realloc(void *ptr, size_t size) {
129   AllocationEntry *entry;
130 
131   if (ptr == NULL) {
132     /* By definition, this is equivalent to malloc(size) */
133     return tracking_malloc(size);
134   }
135   if (size == 0) {
136     /* By definition, this is equivalent to free(ptr) */
137     tracking_free(ptr);
138     return NULL;
139   }
140 
141   /* Find the allocation entry for this memory */
142   entry = find_allocation(ptr);
143   if (entry == NULL) {
144     printf("Attempting to realloc unallocated memory at %p\n", ptr);
145     entry = (AllocationEntry *)malloc(sizeof(AllocationEntry));
146     if (entry == NULL) {
147       printf("Reallocator failure\n");
148       return NULL;
149     }
150     entry->allocation = realloc(ptr, size);
151     if (entry->allocation == NULL) {
152       free(entry);
153       return NULL;
154     }
155 
156     /* Add to the list of allocations */
157     entry->next = NULL;
158     if (alloc_head == NULL) {
159       entry->prev = NULL;
160       alloc_head = alloc_tail = entry;
161     } else {
162       entry->prev = alloc_tail;
163       alloc_tail->next = entry;
164       alloc_tail = entry;
165     }
166   } else {
167     void *const reallocated = realloc(ptr, size);
168     if (reallocated == NULL) {
169       return NULL;
170     }
171     entry->allocation = reallocated;
172   }
173 
174   entry->num_bytes = size;
175   return entry->allocation;
176 }
177 
178 int
179 tracking_report(void) {
180   AllocationEntry *entry;
181 
182   if (alloc_head == NULL)
183     return 1;
184 
185   /* Otherwise we have allocations that haven't been freed */
186   for (entry = alloc_head; entry != NULL; entry = entry->next) {
187     printf("Allocated %lu bytes at %p\n", (long unsigned)entry->num_bytes,
188            entry->allocation);
189   }
190   return 0;
191 }
192