xref: /freebsd/contrib/expat/lib/random_dev_urandom.c (revision 2c2ec6bbc9cc7762a250ffe903bda6c2e44d25ff)
1 /*
2                             __  __            _
3                          ___\ \/ /_ __   __ _| |_
4                         / _ \\  /| '_ \ / _` | __|
5                        |  __//  \| |_) | (_| | |_
6                         \___/_/\_\ .__/ \__,_|\__|
7                                  |_| XML parser
8 
9    Copyright (c) 2017-2026 Sebastian Pipping <sebastian@pipping.org>
10    Copyright (c) 2026      Matthew Fernandez <matthew.fernandez@gmail.com>
11    Licensed under the MIT license:
12 
13    Permission is  hereby granted,  free of charge,  to any  person obtaining
14    a  copy  of  this  software   and  associated  documentation  files  (the
15    "Software"),  to  deal in  the  Software  without restriction,  including
16    without  limitation the  rights  to use,  copy,  modify, merge,  publish,
17    distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
18    persons  to whom  the Software  is  furnished to  do so,  subject to  the
19    following conditions:
20 
21    The above copyright  notice and this permission notice  shall be included
22    in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
23 
24    THE  SOFTWARE  IS  PROVIDED  "AS  IS",  WITHOUT  WARRANTY  OF  ANY  KIND,
25    EXPRESS  OR IMPLIED,  INCLUDING  BUT  NOT LIMITED  TO  THE WARRANTIES  OF
26    MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
27    NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR  COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
28    DAMAGES OR  OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER  IN AN  ACTION OF CONTRACT,  TORT OR
29    OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
30    USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
31 */
32 
33 #include "random_dev_urandom.h"
34 
35 #if ! defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE)                                                 \
36     || (defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE) && (_POSIX_C_SOURCE < 200809L))
37 #  define _POSIX_C_SOURCE 200809L // for O_CLOEXEC
38 #endif
39 
40 #include <errno.h>
41 #include <fcntl.h>  // open
42 #include <unistd.h> // close
43 
44 /* Extract entropy from /dev/urandom */
45 bool
46 writeRandomBytes_dev_urandom(void *target, size_t count) {
47   int success = false; /* full count bytes written? */
48   size_t bytesWrittenTotal = 0;
49 
50   const int fd = open("/dev/urandom", O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC);
51   if (fd < 0) {
52     return 0;
53   }
54 
55   do {
56     void *const currentTarget = (void *)((char *)target + bytesWrittenTotal);
57     const size_t bytesToWrite = count - bytesWrittenTotal;
58 
59     errno = 0;
60 
61     const ssize_t bytesWrittenMore = read(fd, currentTarget, bytesToWrite);
62 
63     if (bytesWrittenMore > 0) {
64       bytesWrittenTotal += bytesWrittenMore;
65       if (bytesWrittenTotal >= count)
66         success = true;
67     }
68   } while (! success && (errno == EINTR));
69 
70   close(fd);
71   return success;
72 }
73