xref: /freebsd/contrib/elftoolchain/libelf/libelf_checksum.c (revision a812392203d7c4c3f0db9d8a0f3391374c49c71f)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2006,2008 Joseph Koshy
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
28 
29 #include <gelf.h>
30 
31 #include "_libelf.h"
32 
33 ELFTC_VCSID("$Id: libelf_checksum.c 3003 2014-03-22 07:43:10Z jkoshy $");
34 
35 static unsigned long
36 _libelf_sum(unsigned long c, const unsigned char *s, size_t size)
37 {
38 	if (s == NULL || size == 0)
39 		return (c);
40 
41 	while (size--)
42 		c += *s++;
43 
44 	return (c);
45 }
46 
47 long
48 _libelf_checksum(Elf *e, int elfclass)
49 {
50 	size_t shn;
51 	Elf_Scn *scn;
52 	Elf_Data *d;
53 	unsigned long checksum;
54 	GElf_Ehdr eh;
55 	GElf_Shdr shdr;
56 
57 	if (e == NULL) {
58 		LIBELF_SET_ERROR(ARGUMENT, 0);
59 		return (0L);
60 	}
61 
62 	if (e->e_class != elfclass) {
63 		LIBELF_SET_ERROR(CLASS, 0);
64 		return (0L);
65 	}
66 
67 	if (gelf_getehdr(e, &eh) == NULL)
68 		return (0);
69 
70 	/*
71 	 * Iterate over all sections in the ELF file, computing the
72 	 * checksum along the way.
73 	 *
74 	 * The first section is always SHN_UNDEF and can be skipped.
75 	 * Non-allocatable sections are skipped, as are sections that
76 	 * could be affected by utilities such as strip(1).
77 	 */
78 
79 	checksum = 0;
80 	for (shn = 1; shn < e->e_u.e_elf.e_nscn; shn++) {
81 		if ((scn = elf_getscn(e, shn)) == NULL)
82 			return (0);
83 		if (gelf_getshdr(scn, &shdr) == NULL)
84 			return (0);
85 		if ((shdr.sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) == 0 ||
86 		    shdr.sh_type == SHT_DYNAMIC ||
87 		    shdr.sh_type == SHT_DYNSYM)
88 			continue;
89 
90 		d = NULL;
91 		while ((d = elf_rawdata(scn, d)) != NULL)
92 			checksum = _libelf_sum(checksum,
93 			    (unsigned char *) d->d_buf, (size_t) d->d_size);
94 	}
95 
96 	/*
97 	 * Return a 16-bit checksum compatible with Solaris.
98 	 */
99 	return (long) (((checksum >> 16) & 0xFFFFUL) + (checksum & 0xFFFFUL));
100 }
101