xref: /freebsd/contrib/elftoolchain/libelf/elf_data.c (revision 1f4bcc459a76b7aa664f3fd557684cd0ba6da352)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2006,2008,2011 Joseph Koshy
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #include <assert.h>
28 #include <errno.h>
29 #include <libelf.h>
30 #include <stdint.h>
31 #include <stdlib.h>
32 
33 #include "_libelf.h"
34 
35 ELFTC_VCSID("$Id: elf_data.c 3258 2015-11-20 18:59:43Z emaste $");
36 
37 Elf_Data *
38 elf_getdata(Elf_Scn *s, Elf_Data *ed)
39 {
40 	Elf *e;
41 	unsigned int sh_type;
42 	int elfclass, elftype;
43 	size_t count, fsz, msz;
44 	struct _Libelf_Data *d;
45 	uint64_t sh_align, sh_offset, sh_size;
46 	int (*xlate)(unsigned char *_d, size_t _dsz, unsigned char *_s,
47 	    size_t _c, int _swap);
48 
49 	d = (struct _Libelf_Data *) ed;
50 
51 	if (s == NULL || (e = s->s_elf) == NULL ||
52 	    (d != NULL && s != d->d_scn)) {
53 		LIBELF_SET_ERROR(ARGUMENT, 0);
54 		return (NULL);
55 	}
56 
57 	assert(e->e_kind == ELF_K_ELF);
58 
59 	if (d == NULL && (d = STAILQ_FIRST(&s->s_data)) != NULL)
60 		return (&d->d_data);
61 
62 	if (d != NULL)
63 		return (&STAILQ_NEXT(d, d_next)->d_data);
64 
65 	if (e->e_rawfile == NULL) {
66 		/*
67 		 * In the ELF_C_WRITE case, there is no source that
68 		 * can provide data for the section.
69 		 */
70 		LIBELF_SET_ERROR(ARGUMENT, 0);
71 		return (NULL);
72 	}
73 
74 	elfclass = e->e_class;
75 
76 	assert(elfclass == ELFCLASS32 || elfclass == ELFCLASS64);
77 
78 	if (elfclass == ELFCLASS32) {
79 		sh_type   = s->s_shdr.s_shdr32.sh_type;
80 		sh_offset = (uint64_t) s->s_shdr.s_shdr32.sh_offset;
81 		sh_size   = (uint64_t) s->s_shdr.s_shdr32.sh_size;
82 		sh_align  = (uint64_t) s->s_shdr.s_shdr32.sh_addralign;
83 	} else {
84 		sh_type   = s->s_shdr.s_shdr64.sh_type;
85 		sh_offset = s->s_shdr.s_shdr64.sh_offset;
86 		sh_size   = s->s_shdr.s_shdr64.sh_size;
87 		sh_align  = s->s_shdr.s_shdr64.sh_addralign;
88 	}
89 
90 	if (sh_type == SHT_NULL) {
91 		LIBELF_SET_ERROR(SECTION, 0);
92 		return (NULL);
93 	}
94 
95 	if ((elftype = _libelf_xlate_shtype(sh_type)) < ELF_T_FIRST ||
96 	    elftype > ELF_T_LAST || (sh_type != SHT_NOBITS &&
97 	    sh_offset + sh_size > (uint64_t) e->e_rawsize)) {
98 		LIBELF_SET_ERROR(SECTION, 0);
99 		return (NULL);
100 	}
101 
102 	if ((fsz = (elfclass == ELFCLASS32 ? elf32_fsize : elf64_fsize)
103             (elftype, (size_t) 1, e->e_version)) == 0) {
104 		LIBELF_SET_ERROR(UNIMPL, 0);
105 		return (NULL);
106 	}
107 
108 	if (sh_size % fsz) {
109 		LIBELF_SET_ERROR(SECTION, 0);
110 		return (NULL);
111 	}
112 
113 	if (sh_size / fsz > SIZE_MAX) {
114 		LIBELF_SET_ERROR(RANGE, 0);
115 		return (NULL);
116 	}
117 
118 	count = (size_t) (sh_size / fsz);
119 
120 	msz = _libelf_msize(elftype, elfclass, e->e_version);
121 
122 	if (count > 0 && msz > SIZE_MAX / count) {
123 		LIBELF_SET_ERROR(RANGE, 0);
124 		return (NULL);
125 	}
126 
127 	assert(msz > 0);
128 	assert(count <= SIZE_MAX);
129 	assert(msz * count <= SIZE_MAX);
130 
131 	if ((d = _libelf_allocate_data(s)) == NULL)
132 		return (NULL);
133 
134 	d->d_data.d_buf     = NULL;
135 	d->d_data.d_off     = 0;
136 	d->d_data.d_align   = sh_align;
137 	d->d_data.d_size    = msz * count;
138 	d->d_data.d_type    = elftype;
139 	d->d_data.d_version = e->e_version;
140 
141 	if (sh_type == SHT_NOBITS || sh_size == 0) {
142 	        STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&s->s_data, d, d_next);
143 		return (&d->d_data);
144         }
145 
146 	if ((d->d_data.d_buf = malloc(msz * count)) == NULL) {
147 		(void) _libelf_release_data(d);
148 		LIBELF_SET_ERROR(RESOURCE, 0);
149 		return (NULL);
150 	}
151 
152 	d->d_flags  |= LIBELF_F_DATA_MALLOCED;
153 
154 	xlate = _libelf_get_translator(elftype, ELF_TOMEMORY, elfclass);
155 	if (!(*xlate)(d->d_data.d_buf, (size_t) d->d_data.d_size,
156 	    e->e_rawfile + sh_offset, count,
157 	    e->e_byteorder != LIBELF_PRIVATE(byteorder))) {
158 		_libelf_release_data(d);
159 		LIBELF_SET_ERROR(DATA, 0);
160 		return (NULL);
161 	}
162 
163 	STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&s->s_data, d, d_next);
164 
165 	return (&d->d_data);
166 }
167 
168 Elf_Data *
169 elf_newdata(Elf_Scn *s)
170 {
171 	Elf *e;
172 	struct _Libelf_Data *d;
173 
174 	if (s == NULL || (e = s->s_elf) == NULL) {
175 		LIBELF_SET_ERROR(ARGUMENT, 0);
176 		return (NULL);
177 	}
178 
179 	assert(e->e_kind == ELF_K_ELF);
180 
181 	/*
182 	 * elf_newdata() has to append a data descriptor, so
183 	 * bring in existing section data if not already present.
184 	 */
185 	if (e->e_rawfile && s->s_size > 0 && STAILQ_EMPTY(&s->s_data))
186 		if (elf_getdata(s, NULL) == NULL)
187 			return (NULL);
188 
189 	if ((d = _libelf_allocate_data(s)) == NULL)
190 		return (NULL);
191 
192 	STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&s->s_data, d, d_next);
193 
194 	d->d_data.d_align = 1;
195 	d->d_data.d_buf = NULL;
196 	d->d_data.d_off = (uint64_t) ~0;
197 	d->d_data.d_size = 0;
198 	d->d_data.d_type = ELF_T_BYTE;
199 	d->d_data.d_version = LIBELF_PRIVATE(version);
200 
201 	(void) elf_flagscn(s, ELF_C_SET, ELF_F_DIRTY);
202 
203 	return (&d->d_data);
204 }
205 
206 /*
207  * Retrieve a data descriptor for raw (untranslated) data for section
208  * `s'.
209  */
210 
211 Elf_Data *
212 elf_rawdata(Elf_Scn *s, Elf_Data *ed)
213 {
214 	Elf *e;
215 	int elf_class;
216 	uint32_t sh_type;
217 	struct _Libelf_Data *d;
218 	uint64_t sh_align, sh_offset, sh_size;
219 
220 	if (s == NULL || (e = s->s_elf) == NULL || e->e_rawfile == NULL) {
221 		LIBELF_SET_ERROR(ARGUMENT, 0);
222 		return (NULL);
223 	}
224 
225 	assert(e->e_kind == ELF_K_ELF);
226 
227 	d = (struct _Libelf_Data *) ed;
228 
229 	if (d == NULL && (d = STAILQ_FIRST(&s->s_rawdata)) != NULL)
230 		return (&d->d_data);
231 
232 	if (d != NULL)
233 		return (&STAILQ_NEXT(d, d_next)->d_data);
234 
235 	elf_class = e->e_class;
236 
237 	assert(elf_class == ELFCLASS32 || elf_class == ELFCLASS64);
238 
239 	if (elf_class == ELFCLASS32) {
240 		sh_type   = s->s_shdr.s_shdr32.sh_type;
241 		sh_offset = (uint64_t) s->s_shdr.s_shdr32.sh_offset;
242 		sh_size   = (uint64_t) s->s_shdr.s_shdr32.sh_size;
243 		sh_align  = (uint64_t) s->s_shdr.s_shdr32.sh_addralign;
244 	} else {
245 		sh_type   = s->s_shdr.s_shdr64.sh_type;
246 		sh_offset = s->s_shdr.s_shdr64.sh_offset;
247 		sh_size   = s->s_shdr.s_shdr64.sh_size;
248 		sh_align  = s->s_shdr.s_shdr64.sh_addralign;
249 	}
250 
251 	if (sh_type == SHT_NULL) {
252 		LIBELF_SET_ERROR(SECTION, 0);
253 		return (NULL);
254 	}
255 
256 	if (sh_type != SHT_NOBITS &&
257 	    sh_offset + sh_size > (uint64_t) e->e_rawsize) {
258 		LIBELF_SET_ERROR(SECTION, 0);
259 		return (NULL);
260 	}
261 
262 	if ((d = _libelf_allocate_data(s)) == NULL)
263 		return (NULL);
264 
265 	d->d_data.d_buf = (sh_type == SHT_NOBITS || sh_size == 0) ? NULL :
266 	    e->e_rawfile + sh_offset;
267 	d->d_data.d_off     = 0;
268 	d->d_data.d_align   = sh_align;
269 	d->d_data.d_size    = sh_size;
270 	d->d_data.d_type    = ELF_T_BYTE;
271 	d->d_data.d_version = e->e_version;
272 
273 	STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&s->s_rawdata, d, d_next);
274 
275 	return (&d->d_data);
276 }
277