xref: /freebsd/contrib/elftoolchain/libdwarf/libdwarf_die.c (revision 6186fd1857626de0f7cb1a9e4dff19082f9ebb11)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2007 John Birrell (jb@freebsd.org)
3  * Copyright (c) 2009-2011 Kai Wang
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
16  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
18  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
19  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
20  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
21  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
22  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
23  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
24  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
25  * SUCH DAMAGE.
26  */
27 
28 #include "_libdwarf.h"
29 
30 ELFTC_VCSID("$Id: libdwarf_die.c 2948 2013-05-30 21:25:52Z kaiwang27 $");
31 
32 int
33 _dwarf_die_alloc(Dwarf_Debug dbg, Dwarf_Die *ret_die, Dwarf_Error *error)
34 {
35 	Dwarf_Die die;
36 
37 	assert(ret_die != NULL);
38 
39 	if ((die = calloc(1, sizeof(struct _Dwarf_Die))) == NULL) {
40 		DWARF_SET_ERROR(dbg, error, DW_DLE_MEMORY);
41 		return (DW_DLE_MEMORY);
42 	}
43 
44 	STAILQ_INIT(&die->die_attr);
45 
46 	*ret_die = die;
47 
48 	return (DW_DLE_NONE);
49 }
50 
51 static int
52 _dwarf_die_add(Dwarf_CU cu, uint64_t offset, uint64_t abnum, Dwarf_Abbrev ab,
53     Dwarf_Die *diep, Dwarf_Error *error)
54 {
55 	Dwarf_Debug dbg;
56 	Dwarf_Die die;
57 	int ret;
58 
59 	assert(cu != NULL);
60 	assert(ab != NULL);
61 
62 	dbg = cu->cu_dbg;
63 
64 	if ((ret = _dwarf_die_alloc(dbg, &die, error)) != DW_DLE_NONE)
65 		return (ret);
66 
67 	die->die_offset	= offset;
68 	die->die_abnum	= abnum;
69 	die->die_ab	= ab;
70 	die->die_cu	= cu;
71 	die->die_dbg	= cu->cu_dbg;
72 
73 	if (diep != NULL)
74 		*diep = die;
75 
76 	return (DW_DLE_NONE);
77 }
78 
79 /* Find die at offset 'off' within the same CU. */
80 Dwarf_Die
81 _dwarf_die_find(Dwarf_Die die, Dwarf_Unsigned off)
82 {
83 	Dwarf_Debug dbg;
84 	Dwarf_CU cu;
85 	Dwarf_Die die1;
86 	Dwarf_Error de;
87 	int ret;
88 
89 	cu = die->die_cu;
90 	dbg = die->die_dbg;
91 
92 	ret = _dwarf_die_parse(dbg, dbg->dbg_info_sec, cu, cu->cu_dwarf_size,
93 	    off, cu->cu_next_offset, &die1, 0, &de);
94 
95 	if (ret == DW_DLE_NONE)
96 		return (die1);
97 	else
98 		return (NULL);
99 }
100 
101 int
102 _dwarf_die_parse(Dwarf_Debug dbg, Dwarf_Section *ds, Dwarf_CU cu,
103     int dwarf_size, uint64_t offset, uint64_t next_offset, Dwarf_Die *ret_die,
104     int search_sibling, Dwarf_Error *error)
105 {
106 	Dwarf_Abbrev ab;
107 	Dwarf_AttrDef ad;
108 	Dwarf_Die die;
109 	uint64_t abnum;
110 	uint64_t die_offset;
111 	int ret, level;
112 
113 	assert(cu != NULL);
114 
115 	level = 1;
116 	die = NULL;
117 
118 	while (offset < next_offset && offset < ds->ds_size) {
119 
120 		die_offset = offset;
121 
122 		abnum = _dwarf_read_uleb128(ds->ds_data, &offset);
123 
124 		if (abnum == 0) {
125 			if (level == 0 || !search_sibling)
126 				return (DW_DLE_NO_ENTRY);
127 
128 			/*
129 			 * Return to previous DIE level.
130 			 */
131 			level--;
132 			continue;
133 		}
134 
135 		if ((ret = _dwarf_abbrev_find(cu, abnum, &ab, error)) !=
136 		    DW_DLE_NONE)
137 			return (ret);
138 
139 		if ((ret = _dwarf_die_add(cu, die_offset, abnum, ab, &die,
140 		    error)) != DW_DLE_NONE)
141 			return (ret);
142 
143 		STAILQ_FOREACH(ad, &ab->ab_attrdef, ad_next) {
144 			if ((ret = _dwarf_attr_init(dbg, ds, &offset,
145 			    dwarf_size, cu, die, ad, ad->ad_form, 0,
146 			    error)) != DW_DLE_NONE)
147 				return (ret);
148 		}
149 
150 		die->die_next_off = offset;
151 		if (search_sibling && level > 0) {
152 			dwarf_dealloc(dbg, die, DW_DLA_DIE);
153 			if (ab->ab_children == DW_CHILDREN_yes) {
154 				/* Advance to next DIE level. */
155 				level++;
156 			}
157 		} else {
158 			*ret_die = die;
159 			return (DW_DLE_NONE);
160 		}
161 	}
162 
163 	return (DW_DLE_NO_ENTRY);
164 }
165 
166 void
167 _dwarf_die_link(Dwarf_P_Die die, Dwarf_P_Die parent, Dwarf_P_Die child,
168     Dwarf_P_Die left_sibling, Dwarf_P_Die right_sibling)
169 {
170 	Dwarf_P_Die last_child;
171 
172 	assert(die != NULL);
173 
174 	if (parent) {
175 
176 		/* Disconnect from old parent. */
177 		if (die->die_parent) {
178 			if (die->die_parent != parent) {
179 				if (die->die_parent->die_child == die)
180 					die->die_parent->die_child = NULL;
181 				die->die_parent = NULL;
182                      }
183 		}
184 
185 		/* Find the last child of this parent. */
186 		last_child = parent->die_child;
187 		if (last_child) {
188 			while (last_child->die_right != NULL)
189 				last_child = last_child->die_right;
190 		}
191 
192 		/* Connect to new parent. */
193 		die->die_parent = parent;
194 
195 		/*
196 		 * Attach this DIE to the end of sibling list. If new
197 		 * parent doesn't have any child, set this DIE as the
198 		 * first child.
199 		 */
200 		if (last_child) {
201 			assert(last_child->die_right == NULL);
202 			last_child->die_right = die;
203 			die->die_left = last_child;
204 		} else
205 			parent->die_child = die;
206 	}
207 
208 	if (child) {
209 
210 		/* Disconnect from old child. */
211 		if (die->die_child) {
212 			if (die->die_child != child) {
213 				die->die_child->die_parent = NULL;
214 				die->die_child = NULL;
215 			}
216 		}
217 
218 		/* Connect to new child. */
219 		die->die_child = child;
220 		child->die_parent = die;
221 	}
222 
223 	if (left_sibling) {
224 
225 		/* Disconnect from old left sibling. */
226 		if (die->die_left) {
227 			if (die->die_left != left_sibling) {
228 				die->die_left->die_right = NULL;
229 				die->die_left = NULL;
230 			}
231 		}
232 
233 		/* Connect to new right sibling. */
234 		die->die_left = left_sibling;
235 		left_sibling->die_right = die;
236 	}
237 
238 	if (right_sibling) {
239 
240 		/* Disconnect from old right sibling. */
241 		if (die->die_right) {
242 			if (die->die_right != right_sibling) {
243 				die->die_right->die_left = NULL;
244 				die->die_right = NULL;
245 			}
246 		}
247 
248 		/* Connect to new right sibling. */
249 		die->die_right = right_sibling;
250 		right_sibling->die_left = die;
251 	}
252 }
253 
254 int
255 _dwarf_die_count_links(Dwarf_P_Die parent, Dwarf_P_Die child,
256     Dwarf_P_Die left_sibling, Dwarf_P_Die right_sibling)
257 {
258 	int count;
259 
260 	count = 0;
261 
262 	if (parent)
263 		count++;
264 	if (child)
265 		count++;
266 	if (left_sibling)
267 		count++;
268 	if (right_sibling)
269 		count++;
270 
271 	return (count);
272 }
273 
274 static int
275 _dwarf_die_gen_recursive(Dwarf_P_Debug dbg, Dwarf_CU cu, Dwarf_Rel_Section drs,
276     Dwarf_P_Die die, int pass2, Dwarf_Error *error)
277 {
278 	Dwarf_P_Section ds;
279 	Dwarf_Abbrev ab;
280 	Dwarf_Attribute at;
281 	Dwarf_AttrDef ad;
282 	int match, ret;
283 
284 	ds = dbg->dbgp_info;
285 	assert(ds != NULL);
286 
287 	if (pass2)
288 		goto attr_gen;
289 
290 	/*
291 	 * Add DW_AT_sibling attribute for DIEs with children, so consumers
292 	 * can quickly scan chains of siblings, while ignoring the children
293 	 * of individual siblings.
294 	 */
295 	if (die->die_child && die->die_right) {
296 		if (_dwarf_attr_find(die, DW_AT_sibling) == NULL)
297 			(void) dwarf_add_AT_reference(dbg, die, DW_AT_sibling,
298 			    die->die_right, error);
299 	}
300 
301 	/*
302 	 * Search abbrev list to find a matching entry.
303 	 */
304 	die->die_ab = NULL;
305 	for (ab = cu->cu_abbrev_hash; ab != NULL; ab = ab->ab_hh.next) {
306 		if (die->die_tag != ab->ab_tag)
307 			continue;
308 		if (ab->ab_children == DW_CHILDREN_no && die->die_child != NULL)
309 			continue;
310 		if (ab->ab_children == DW_CHILDREN_yes &&
311 		    die->die_child == NULL)
312 			continue;
313 		at = STAILQ_FIRST(&die->die_attr);
314 		ad = STAILQ_FIRST(&ab->ab_attrdef);
315 		match = 1;
316 		while (at != NULL && ad != NULL) {
317 			if (at->at_attrib != ad->ad_attrib ||
318 			    at->at_form != ad->ad_form) {
319 				match = 0;
320 				break;
321 			}
322 			at = STAILQ_NEXT(at, at_next);
323 			ad = STAILQ_NEXT(ad, ad_next);
324 		}
325 		if ((at == NULL && ad != NULL) || (at != NULL && ad == NULL))
326 			match = 0;
327 		if (match) {
328 			die->die_ab = ab;
329 			break;
330 		}
331 	}
332 
333 	/*
334 	 * Create a new abbrev entry if we can not reuse any existing one.
335 	 */
336 	if (die->die_ab == NULL) {
337 		ret = _dwarf_abbrev_add(cu, ++cu->cu_abbrev_cnt, die->die_tag,
338 		    die->die_child != NULL ? DW_CHILDREN_yes : DW_CHILDREN_no,
339 		    0, &ab, error);
340 		if (ret != DW_DLE_NONE)
341 			return (ret);
342 		STAILQ_FOREACH(at, &die->die_attr, at_next) {
343 			ret = _dwarf_attrdef_add(dbg, ab, at->at_attrib,
344 			    at->at_form, 0, NULL, error);
345 			if (ret != DW_DLE_NONE)
346 				return (ret);
347 		}
348 		die->die_ab = ab;
349 	}
350 
351 	die->die_offset = ds->ds_size;
352 
353 	/*
354 	 * Transform the DIE to bytes stream.
355 	 */
356 	ret = _dwarf_write_uleb128_alloc(&ds->ds_data, &ds->ds_cap,
357 	    &ds->ds_size, die->die_ab->ab_entry, error);
358 	if (ret != DW_DLE_NONE)
359 		return (ret);
360 
361 attr_gen:
362 
363 	/* Transform the attributes of this DIE. */
364 	ret = _dwarf_attr_gen(dbg, ds, drs, cu, die, pass2, error);
365 	if (ret != DW_DLE_NONE)
366 		return (ret);
367 
368 	/* Proceed to child DIE. */
369 	if (die->die_child != NULL) {
370 		ret = _dwarf_die_gen_recursive(dbg, cu, drs, die->die_child,
371 		    pass2, error);
372 		if (ret != DW_DLE_NONE)
373 			return (ret);
374 	}
375 
376 	/* Proceed to sibling DIE. */
377 	if (die->die_right != NULL) {
378 		ret = _dwarf_die_gen_recursive(dbg, cu, drs, die->die_right,
379 		    pass2, error);
380 		if (ret != DW_DLE_NONE)
381 			return (ret);
382 	}
383 
384 	/* Write a null DIE indicating the end of current level. */
385 	if (die->die_right == NULL) {
386 		ret = _dwarf_write_uleb128_alloc(&ds->ds_data, &ds->ds_cap,
387 		    &ds->ds_size, 0, error);
388 		if (ret != DW_DLE_NONE)
389 			return (ret);
390 	}
391 
392 	return (DW_DLE_NONE);
393 }
394 
395 int
396 _dwarf_die_gen(Dwarf_P_Debug dbg, Dwarf_CU cu, Dwarf_Rel_Section drs,
397     Dwarf_Error *error)
398 {
399 	Dwarf_Abbrev ab, tab;
400 	Dwarf_AttrDef ad, tad;
401 	Dwarf_Die die;
402 	int ret;
403 
404 	assert(dbg != NULL && cu != NULL);
405 	assert(dbg->dbgp_root_die != NULL);
406 
407 	die = dbg->dbgp_root_die;
408 
409 	/*
410 	 * Insert a DW_AT_stmt_list attribute into root DIE, if there are
411 	 * line number information.
412 	 */
413 	if (!STAILQ_EMPTY(&dbg->dbgp_lineinfo->li_lnlist))
414 		RCHECK(_dwarf_add_AT_dataref(dbg, die, DW_AT_stmt_list, 0, 0,
415 		    ".debug_line", NULL, error));
416 
417 	RCHECK(_dwarf_die_gen_recursive(dbg, cu, drs, die, 0, error));
418 
419 	if (cu->cu_pass2)
420 		RCHECK(_dwarf_die_gen_recursive(dbg, cu, drs, die, 1, error));
421 
422 	return (DW_DLE_NONE);
423 
424 gen_fail:
425 
426 	HASH_ITER(ab_hh, cu->cu_abbrev_hash, ab, tab) {
427 		HASH_DELETE(ab_hh, cu->cu_abbrev_hash, ab);
428 		STAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(ad, &ab->ab_attrdef, ad_next, tad) {
429 			STAILQ_REMOVE(&ab->ab_attrdef, ad, _Dwarf_AttrDef,
430 			    ad_next);
431 			free(ad);
432 		}
433 		free(ab);
434 	}
435 
436 	return (ret);
437 }
438 
439 void
440 _dwarf_die_pro_cleanup(Dwarf_P_Debug dbg)
441 {
442 	Dwarf_P_Die die, tdie;
443 	Dwarf_P_Attribute at, tat;
444 
445 	assert(dbg != NULL && dbg->dbg_mode == DW_DLC_WRITE);
446 
447 	STAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(die, &dbg->dbgp_dielist, die_pro_next, tdie) {
448 		STAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(at, &die->die_attr, at_next, tat) {
449 			STAILQ_REMOVE(&die->die_attr, at, _Dwarf_Attribute,
450 			    at_next);
451 			free(at);
452 		}
453 		free(die);
454 	}
455 }
456