xref: /freebsd/contrib/elftoolchain/libdwarf/dwarf_loclist.c (revision dd41de95a84d979615a2ef11df6850622bf6184e)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2009,2014 Kai Wang
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #include "_libdwarf.h"
28 
29 ELFTC_VCSID("$Id: dwarf_loclist.c 3066 2014-06-06 19:36:06Z kaiwang27 $");
30 
31 static int
32 copy_locdesc(Dwarf_Debug dbg, Dwarf_Locdesc *dst, Dwarf_Locdesc *src,
33     Dwarf_Error *error)
34 {
35 
36 	assert(src != NULL && dst != NULL);
37 
38 	dst->ld_lopc = src->ld_lopc;
39 	dst->ld_hipc = src->ld_hipc;
40 	dst->ld_cents = src->ld_cents;
41 
42 	if (dst->ld_cents > 0) {
43 		dst->ld_s = calloc(dst->ld_cents, sizeof(Dwarf_Loc));
44 		if (dst->ld_s == NULL) {
45 			DWARF_SET_ERROR(dbg, error, DW_DLE_MEMORY);
46 			return (DW_DLE_MEMORY);
47 		}
48 		memcpy(dst->ld_s, src->ld_s, src->ld_cents *
49 		    sizeof(Dwarf_Loc));
50 	} else
51 		dst->ld_s = NULL;
52 
53 	return (DW_DLE_NONE);
54 }
55 
56 int
57 dwarf_loclist_n(Dwarf_Attribute at, Dwarf_Locdesc ***llbuf,
58     Dwarf_Signed *listlen, Dwarf_Error *error)
59 {
60 	Dwarf_Debug dbg;
61 	int ret;
62 
63 	dbg = at != NULL ? at->at_die->die_dbg : NULL;
64 
65 	if (at == NULL || llbuf == NULL || listlen == NULL) {
66 		DWARF_SET_ERROR(dbg, error, DW_DLE_ARGUMENT);
67 		return (DW_DLV_ERROR);
68 	}
69 
70 	switch (at->at_attrib) {
71 	case DW_AT_location:
72 	case DW_AT_string_length:
73 	case DW_AT_return_addr:
74 	case DW_AT_data_member_location:
75 	case DW_AT_frame_base:
76 	case DW_AT_segment:
77 	case DW_AT_static_link:
78 	case DW_AT_use_location:
79 	case DW_AT_vtable_elem_location:
80 		switch (at->at_form) {
81 		case DW_FORM_data4:
82 		case DW_FORM_data8:
83 			/*
84 			 * DW_FORM_data[48] can not be used as section offset
85 			 * since DWARF4. For DWARF[23], the application needs
86 			 * to determine if DW_FORM_data[48] is representing
87 			 * a constant or a section offset.
88 			 */
89 			if (at->at_die->die_cu->cu_version >= 4) {
90 				DWARF_SET_ERROR(dbg, error, DW_DLE_NO_ENTRY);
91 				return (DW_DLV_NO_ENTRY);
92 			}
93 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
94 		case DW_FORM_sec_offset:
95 			ret = _dwarf_loclist_find(dbg, at->at_die->die_cu,
96 			    at->u[0].u64, llbuf, listlen, NULL, error);
97 			if (ret == DW_DLE_NO_ENTRY) {
98 				DWARF_SET_ERROR(dbg, error, ret);
99 				return (DW_DLV_NO_ENTRY);
100 			}
101 			if (ret != DW_DLE_NONE)
102 				return (DW_DLV_ERROR);
103 			return (DW_DLV_OK);
104 		case DW_FORM_block:
105 		case DW_FORM_block1:
106 		case DW_FORM_block2:
107 		case DW_FORM_block4:
108 		case DW_FORM_exprloc:
109 			if (at->at_ld == NULL) {
110 				ret = _dwarf_loc_add(at->at_die, at, error);
111 				if (ret != DW_DLE_NONE)
112 					return (DW_DLV_ERROR);
113 			}
114 			*llbuf = calloc(1, sizeof(Dwarf_Locdesc *));
115 			if (*llbuf == NULL) {
116 				DWARF_SET_ERROR(dbg, error, DW_DLE_MEMORY);
117 				return (DW_DLV_ERROR);
118 			}
119 			(*llbuf)[0] = calloc(1, sizeof(Dwarf_Locdesc));
120 			if ((*llbuf)[0] == NULL) {
121 				free(*llbuf);
122 				DWARF_SET_ERROR(dbg, error, DW_DLE_MEMORY);
123 				return (DW_DLV_ERROR);
124 			}
125 			if (copy_locdesc(dbg, (*llbuf)[0], at->at_ld, error) !=
126 			    DW_DLE_NONE) {
127 				free((*llbuf)[0]);
128 				free(*llbuf);
129 				return (DW_DLV_ERROR);
130 			}
131 			*listlen = 1;
132 			return (DW_DLV_OK);
133 		default:
134 			/* Malformed Attr? */
135 			DWARF_SET_ERROR(dbg, error, DW_DLE_ATTR_FORM_BAD);
136 			return (DW_DLV_NO_ENTRY);
137 		}
138 	default:
139 		/* Wrong attr supplied. */
140 		DWARF_SET_ERROR(dbg, error, DW_DLE_ARGUMENT);
141 		return (DW_DLV_ERROR);
142 	}
143 }
144 
145 int
146 dwarf_loclist(Dwarf_Attribute at, Dwarf_Locdesc **llbuf,
147     Dwarf_Signed *listlen, Dwarf_Error *error)
148 {
149 	Dwarf_Locdesc **_llbuf;
150 	int i, ret;
151 
152 	ret = dwarf_loclist_n(at, &_llbuf, listlen, error);
153 	if (ret != DW_DLV_OK)
154 		return (ret);
155 
156 	/* Only return the first location description of the list. */
157 	*llbuf = _llbuf[0];
158 
159 	/* Free the rest of the list. */
160 	for (i = 1; i < *listlen; i++) {
161 		if (_llbuf[i]->ld_s)
162 			free(_llbuf[i]->ld_s);
163 		free(_llbuf[i]);
164 	}
165 	free(_llbuf);
166 
167 	*listlen = 1;
168 
169 	return (DW_DLV_OK);
170 }
171 
172 int
173 dwarf_get_loclist_entry(Dwarf_Debug dbg, Dwarf_Unsigned offset,
174     Dwarf_Addr *hipc, Dwarf_Addr *lopc, Dwarf_Ptr *data,
175     Dwarf_Unsigned *entry_len, Dwarf_Unsigned *next_entry,
176     Dwarf_Error *error)
177 {
178 	Dwarf_Locdesc *ld, **llbuf;
179 	Dwarf_Section *ds;
180 	Dwarf_Signed listlen;
181 	int i, ret;
182 
183 	/*
184 	 * Note that this API sometimes will not work correctly because
185 	 * it assumes that all units have the same pointer size and offset
186 	 * size.
187 	 */
188 
189 	if (dbg == NULL || hipc == NULL || lopc == NULL || data == NULL ||
190 	    entry_len == NULL || next_entry == NULL) {
191 		DWARF_SET_ERROR(dbg, error, DW_DLE_ARGUMENT);
192 		return (DW_DLV_ERROR);
193 	}
194 
195 	ret = _dwarf_loclist_find(dbg, STAILQ_FIRST(&dbg->dbg_cu), offset,
196 	    &llbuf, &listlen, entry_len, error);
197 	if (ret == DW_DLE_NO_ENTRY) {
198 		DWARF_SET_ERROR(dbg, error, DW_DLV_NO_ENTRY);
199 		return (DW_DLV_NO_ENTRY);
200 	} else if (ret != DW_DLE_NONE)
201 		return (DW_DLV_ERROR);
202 
203 	*hipc = *lopc = 0;
204 	for (i = 0; i < listlen; i++) {
205 		ld = llbuf[i];
206 		if (i == 0) {
207 			*hipc = ld->ld_hipc;
208 			*lopc = ld->ld_lopc;
209 		} else {
210 			if (ld->ld_lopc < *lopc)
211 				*lopc = ld->ld_lopc;
212 			if (ld->ld_hipc > *hipc)
213 				*hipc = ld->ld_hipc;
214 		}
215 	}
216 
217 	ds = _dwarf_find_section(dbg, ".debug_loc");
218 	assert(ds != NULL);
219 	*data = (uint8_t *) ds->ds_data + offset;
220 	*next_entry = offset + *entry_len;
221 
222 	return (DW_DLV_OK);
223 }
224 
225 int
226 dwarf_loclist_from_expr(Dwarf_Debug dbg, Dwarf_Ptr bytes_in,
227     Dwarf_Unsigned bytes_len, Dwarf_Locdesc **llbuf, Dwarf_Signed *listlen,
228     Dwarf_Error *error)
229 {
230 
231 	return (dwarf_loclist_from_expr_a(dbg, bytes_in, bytes_len,
232 	    dbg->dbg_pointer_size, llbuf, listlen, error));
233 }
234 
235 int
236 dwarf_loclist_from_expr_a(Dwarf_Debug dbg, Dwarf_Ptr bytes_in,
237     Dwarf_Unsigned bytes_len, Dwarf_Half addr_size, Dwarf_Locdesc **llbuf,
238     Dwarf_Signed *listlen, Dwarf_Error *error)
239 {
240 	Dwarf_Half offset_size;
241 	Dwarf_Small version;
242 
243 	/*
244 	 * Obtain offset size and DWARF version from the current
245 	 * Compilation Unit or Type Unit. These values are needed
246 	 * for correctly parsing DW_OP_GNU_implicit_pointer operator.
247 	 *
248 	 * Note that dwarf_loclist_from_expr_b() should be used instead
249 	 * if the application knows correct values for offset size
250 	 * and DWARF version.
251 	 */
252 	if (dbg->dbg_cu_current) {
253 		offset_size = dbg->dbg_cu_current->cu_length_size == 4 ? 4 : 8;
254 		version = dbg->dbg_cu_current->cu_version;
255 	} else if (dbg->dbg_tu_current) {
256 		offset_size = dbg->dbg_tu_current->cu_length_size == 4 ? 4 : 8;
257 		version = dbg->dbg_tu_current->cu_version;
258 	} else {
259 		/* Default values if no CU/TU context. */
260 		offset_size = 4;
261 		version = 2;	/* DWARF2 */
262 	}
263 
264 	return (dwarf_loclist_from_expr_b(dbg, bytes_in, bytes_len, addr_size,
265 	    offset_size, version, llbuf, listlen, error));
266 }
267 
268 int
269 dwarf_loclist_from_expr_b(Dwarf_Debug dbg, Dwarf_Ptr bytes_in,
270     Dwarf_Unsigned bytes_len, Dwarf_Half addr_size, Dwarf_Half offset_size,
271     Dwarf_Small version, Dwarf_Locdesc **llbuf, Dwarf_Signed *listlen,
272     Dwarf_Error *error)
273 {
274 	Dwarf_Locdesc *ld;
275 	int ret;
276 
277 	if (dbg == NULL || bytes_in == NULL || bytes_len == 0 ||
278 	    llbuf == NULL || listlen == NULL) {
279 		DWARF_SET_ERROR(dbg, error, DW_DLE_ARGUMENT);
280 		return (DW_DLV_ERROR);
281 	}
282 
283 	if (addr_size != 4 && addr_size != 8) {
284 		DWARF_SET_ERROR(dbg, error, DW_DLE_ARGUMENT);
285 		return (DW_DLV_ERROR);
286 	}
287 
288 	if (offset_size != 4 && offset_size != 8) {
289 		DWARF_SET_ERROR(dbg, error, DW_DLE_ARGUMENT);
290 		return (DW_DLV_ERROR);
291 	}
292 
293 	ret = _dwarf_loc_fill_locexpr(dbg, &ld, bytes_in, bytes_len, addr_size,
294 	    offset_size, version, error);
295 	if (ret != DW_DLE_NONE)
296 		return (DW_DLV_ERROR);
297 
298 	*llbuf = ld;
299 	*listlen = 1;
300 
301 	return (DW_DLV_OK);
302 }
303