xref: /freebsd/contrib/elftoolchain/elfcopy/main.c (revision 3e5645b78f476816ca3b5acc28b29bbafbb9c444)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2007-2013 Kai Wang
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #include <sys/param.h>
28 #include <sys/stat.h>
29 
30 #include <err.h>
31 #include <errno.h>
32 #include <fcntl.h>
33 #include <getopt.h>
34 #include <libelftc.h>
35 #include <stdio.h>
36 #include <stdlib.h>
37 #include <string.h>
38 #include <unistd.h>
39 
40 #include "elfcopy.h"
41 
42 ELFTC_VCSID("$Id: main.c 3174 2015-03-27 17:13:41Z emaste $");
43 
44 enum options
45 {
46 	ECP_ADD_GNU_DEBUGLINK,
47 	ECP_ADD_SECTION,
48 	ECP_CHANGE_ADDR,
49 	ECP_CHANGE_SEC_ADDR,
50 	ECP_CHANGE_SEC_LMA,
51 	ECP_CHANGE_SEC_VMA,
52 	ECP_CHANGE_START,
53 	ECP_CHANGE_WARN,
54 	ECP_GAP_FILL,
55 	ECP_GLOBALIZE_SYMBOL,
56 	ECP_GLOBALIZE_SYMBOLS,
57 	ECP_KEEP_SYMBOLS,
58 	ECP_KEEP_GLOBAL_SYMBOLS,
59 	ECP_LOCALIZE_HIDDEN,
60 	ECP_LOCALIZE_SYMBOLS,
61 	ECP_NO_CHANGE_WARN,
62 	ECP_ONLY_DEBUG,
63 	ECP_ONLY_DWO,
64 	ECP_PAD_TO,
65 	ECP_PREFIX_ALLOC,
66 	ECP_PREFIX_SEC,
67 	ECP_PREFIX_SYM,
68 	ECP_REDEF_SYMBOL,
69 	ECP_REDEF_SYMBOLS,
70 	ECP_RENAME_SECTION,
71 	ECP_SET_OSABI,
72 	ECP_SET_SEC_FLAGS,
73 	ECP_SET_START,
74 	ECP_SREC_FORCE_S3,
75 	ECP_SREC_LEN,
76 	ECP_STRIP_DWO,
77 	ECP_STRIP_SYMBOLS,
78 	ECP_STRIP_UNNEEDED,
79 	ECP_WEAKEN_ALL,
80 	ECP_WEAKEN_SYMBOLS
81 };
82 
83 static struct option mcs_longopts[] =
84 {
85 	{ "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' },
86 	{ "version", no_argument, NULL, 'V' },
87 	{ NULL, 0, NULL, 0 }
88 };
89 
90 static struct option strip_longopts[] =
91 {
92 	{"discard-all", no_argument, NULL, 'x'},
93 	{"discard-locals", no_argument, NULL, 'X'},
94 	{"help", no_argument, NULL, 'h'},
95 	{"input-target", required_argument, NULL, 'I'},
96 	{"keep-symbol", required_argument, NULL, 'K'},
97 	{"only-keep-debug", no_argument, NULL, ECP_ONLY_DEBUG},
98 	{"output-file", required_argument, NULL, 'o'},
99 	{"output-target", required_argument, NULL, 'O'},
100 	{"preserve-dates", no_argument, NULL, 'p'},
101 	{"remove-section", required_argument, NULL, 'R'},
102 	{"strip-all", no_argument, NULL, 's'},
103 	{"strip-debug", no_argument, NULL, 'S'},
104 	{"strip-symbol", required_argument, NULL, 'N'},
105 	{"strip-unneeded", no_argument, NULL, ECP_STRIP_UNNEEDED},
106 	{"version", no_argument, NULL, 'V'},
107 	{"wildcard", no_argument, NULL, 'w'},
108 	{NULL, 0, NULL, 0}
109 };
110 
111 static struct option elfcopy_longopts[] =
112 {
113 	{"add-gnu-debuglink", required_argument, NULL, ECP_ADD_GNU_DEBUGLINK},
114 	{"add-section", required_argument, NULL, ECP_ADD_SECTION},
115 	{"adjust-section-vma", required_argument, NULL, ECP_CHANGE_SEC_ADDR},
116 	{"adjust-vma", required_argument, NULL, ECP_CHANGE_ADDR},
117 	{"adjust-start", required_argument, NULL, ECP_CHANGE_START},
118 	{"adjust-warnings", no_argument, NULL, ECP_CHANGE_WARN},
119 	{"binary-architecture", required_argument, NULL, 'B'},
120 	{"change-addresses", required_argument, NULL, ECP_CHANGE_ADDR},
121 	{"change-section-address", required_argument, NULL,
122 	 ECP_CHANGE_SEC_ADDR},
123 	{"change-section-lma", required_argument, NULL, ECP_CHANGE_SEC_LMA},
124 	{"change-section-vma", required_argument, NULL, ECP_CHANGE_SEC_VMA},
125 	{"change-start", required_argument, NULL, ECP_CHANGE_START},
126 	{"change-warnings", no_argument, NULL, ECP_CHANGE_WARN},
127 	{"discard-all", no_argument, NULL, 'x'},
128 	{"discard-locals", no_argument, NULL, 'X'},
129 	{"extract-dwo", no_argument, NULL, ECP_ONLY_DWO},
130 	{"gap-fill", required_argument, NULL, ECP_GAP_FILL},
131 	{"globalize-symbol", required_argument, NULL, ECP_GLOBALIZE_SYMBOL},
132 	{"globalize-symbols", required_argument, NULL, ECP_GLOBALIZE_SYMBOLS},
133 	{"help", no_argument, NULL, 'h'},
134 	{"input-target", required_argument, NULL, 'I'},
135 	{"keep-symbol", required_argument, NULL, 'K'},
136 	{"keep-symbols", required_argument, NULL, ECP_KEEP_SYMBOLS},
137 	{"keep-global-symbol", required_argument, NULL, 'G'},
138 	{"keep-global-symbols", required_argument, NULL,
139 	 ECP_KEEP_GLOBAL_SYMBOLS},
140 	{"localize-hidden", no_argument, NULL, ECP_LOCALIZE_HIDDEN},
141 	{"localize-symbol", required_argument, NULL, 'L'},
142 	{"localize-symbols", required_argument, NULL, ECP_LOCALIZE_SYMBOLS},
143 	{"no-adjust-warnings", no_argument, NULL, ECP_NO_CHANGE_WARN},
144 	{"no-change-warnings", no_argument, NULL, ECP_NO_CHANGE_WARN},
145 	{"only-keep-debug", no_argument, NULL, ECP_ONLY_DEBUG},
146 	{"only-section", required_argument, NULL, 'j'},
147 	{"osabi", required_argument, NULL, ECP_SET_OSABI},
148 	{"output-target", required_argument, NULL, 'O'},
149 	{"pad-to", required_argument, NULL, ECP_PAD_TO},
150 	{"preserve-dates", no_argument, NULL, 'p'},
151 	{"prefix-alloc-sections", required_argument, NULL, ECP_PREFIX_ALLOC},
152 	{"prefix-sections", required_argument, NULL, ECP_PREFIX_SEC},
153 	{"prefix-symbols", required_argument, NULL, ECP_PREFIX_SYM},
154 	{"redefine-sym", required_argument, NULL, ECP_REDEF_SYMBOL},
155 	{"redefine-syms", required_argument, NULL, ECP_REDEF_SYMBOLS},
156 	{"remove-section", required_argument, NULL, 'R'},
157 	{"rename-section", required_argument, NULL, ECP_RENAME_SECTION},
158 	{"set-section-flags", required_argument, NULL, ECP_SET_SEC_FLAGS},
159 	{"set-start", required_argument, NULL, ECP_SET_START},
160 	{"srec-forceS3", no_argument, NULL, ECP_SREC_FORCE_S3},
161 	{"srec-len", required_argument, NULL, ECP_SREC_LEN},
162 	{"strip-all", no_argument, NULL, 'S'},
163 	{"strip-debug", no_argument, 0, 'g'},
164 	{"strip-dwo", no_argument, NULL, ECP_STRIP_DWO},
165 	{"strip-symbol", required_argument, NULL, 'N'},
166 	{"strip-symbols", required_argument, NULL, ECP_STRIP_SYMBOLS},
167 	{"strip-unneeded", no_argument, NULL, ECP_STRIP_UNNEEDED},
168 	{"version", no_argument, NULL, 'V'},
169 	{"weaken", no_argument, NULL, ECP_WEAKEN_ALL},
170 	{"weaken-symbol", required_argument, NULL, 'W'},
171 	{"weaken-symbols", required_argument, NULL, ECP_WEAKEN_SYMBOLS},
172 	{"wildcard", no_argument, NULL, 'w'},
173 	{NULL, 0, NULL, 0}
174 };
175 
176 static struct {
177 	const char *name;
178 	int value;
179 } sec_flags[] = {
180 	{"alloc", SF_ALLOC},
181 	{"load", SF_LOAD},
182 	{"noload", SF_NOLOAD},
183 	{"readonly", SF_READONLY},
184 	{"debug", SF_DEBUG},
185 	{"code", SF_CODE},
186 	{"data", SF_DATA},
187 	{"rom", SF_ROM},
188 	{"share", SF_SHARED},
189 	{"contents", SF_CONTENTS},
190 	{NULL, 0}
191 };
192 
193 static struct {
194 	const char *name;
195 	int abi;
196 } osabis[] = {
197 	{"sysv", ELFOSABI_SYSV},
198 	{"hpus", ELFOSABI_HPUX},
199 	{"netbsd", ELFOSABI_NETBSD},
200 	{"linux", ELFOSABI_LINUX},
201 	{"hurd", ELFOSABI_HURD},
202 	{"86open", ELFOSABI_86OPEN},
203 	{"solaris", ELFOSABI_SOLARIS},
204 	{"aix", ELFOSABI_AIX},
205 	{"irix", ELFOSABI_IRIX},
206 	{"freebsd", ELFOSABI_FREEBSD},
207 	{"tru64", ELFOSABI_TRU64},
208 	{"modesto", ELFOSABI_MODESTO},
209 	{"openbsd", ELFOSABI_OPENBSD},
210 	{"openvms", ELFOSABI_OPENVMS},
211 	{"nsk", ELFOSABI_NSK},
212 	{"arm", ELFOSABI_ARM},
213 	{"standalone", ELFOSABI_STANDALONE},
214 	{NULL, 0}
215 };
216 
217 static int	copy_from_tempfile(const char *src, const char *dst,
218     int infd, int *outfd, int in_place);
219 static void	create_file(struct elfcopy *ecp, const char *src,
220     const char *dst);
221 static void	elfcopy_main(struct elfcopy *ecp, int argc, char **argv);
222 static void	elfcopy_usage(void);
223 static void	mcs_main(struct elfcopy *ecp, int argc, char **argv);
224 static void	mcs_usage(void);
225 static void	parse_sec_address_op(struct elfcopy *ecp, int optnum,
226     const char *optname, char *s);
227 static void	parse_sec_flags(struct sec_action *sac, char *s);
228 static void	parse_symlist_file(struct elfcopy *ecp, const char *fn,
229     unsigned int op);
230 static void	print_version(void);
231 static void	set_input_target(struct elfcopy *ecp, const char *target_name);
232 static void	set_osabi(struct elfcopy *ecp, const char *abi);
233 static void	set_output_target(struct elfcopy *ecp, const char *target_name);
234 static void	strip_main(struct elfcopy *ecp, int argc, char **argv);
235 static void	strip_usage(void);
236 
237 /*
238  * An ELF object usually has a sturcture described by the
239  * diagram below.
240  *  _____________
241  * |             |
242  * |     NULL    | <- always a SHT_NULL section
243  * |_____________|
244  * |             |
245  * |   .interp   |
246  * |_____________|
247  * |             |
248  * |     ...     |
249  * |_____________|
250  * |             |
251  * |    .text    |
252  * |_____________|
253  * |             |
254  * |     ...     |
255  * |_____________|
256  * |             |
257  * |  .comment   | <- above(include) this: normal sections
258  * |_____________|
259  * |             |
260  * | add sections| <- unloadable sections added by --add-section
261  * |_____________|
262  * |             |
263  * |  .shstrtab  | <- section name string table
264  * |_____________|
265  * |             |
266  * |    shdrs    | <- section header table
267  * |_____________|
268  * |             |
269  * |   .symtab   | <- symbol table, if any
270  * |_____________|
271  * |             |
272  * |   .strtab   | <- symbol name string table, if any
273  * |_____________|
274  * |             |
275  * |  .rel.text  | <- relocation info for .o files.
276  * |_____________|
277  */
278 void
279 create_elf(struct elfcopy *ecp)
280 {
281 	struct section	*shtab;
282 	GElf_Ehdr	 ieh;
283 	GElf_Ehdr	 oeh;
284 	size_t		 ishnum;
285 
286 	ecp->flags |= SYMTAB_INTACT;
287 
288 	/* Create EHDR. */
289 	if (gelf_getehdr(ecp->ein, &ieh) == NULL)
290 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "gelf_getehdr() failed: %s",
291 		    elf_errmsg(-1));
292 	if ((ecp->iec = gelf_getclass(ecp->ein)) == ELFCLASSNONE)
293 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "getclass() failed: %s",
294 		    elf_errmsg(-1));
295 
296 	if (ecp->oec == ELFCLASSNONE)
297 		ecp->oec = ecp->iec;
298 	if (ecp->oed == ELFDATANONE)
299 		ecp->oed = ieh.e_ident[EI_DATA];
300 
301 	if (gelf_newehdr(ecp->eout, ecp->oec) == NULL)
302 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "gelf_newehdr failed: %s",
303 		    elf_errmsg(-1));
304 	if (gelf_getehdr(ecp->eout, &oeh) == NULL)
305 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "gelf_getehdr() failed: %s",
306 		    elf_errmsg(-1));
307 
308 	memcpy(oeh.e_ident, ieh.e_ident, sizeof(ieh.e_ident));
309 	oeh.e_ident[EI_CLASS] = ecp->oec;
310 	oeh.e_ident[EI_DATA]  = ecp->oed;
311 	if (ecp->abi != -1)
312 		oeh.e_ident[EI_OSABI] = ecp->abi;
313 	oeh.e_flags	      = ieh.e_flags;
314 	oeh.e_machine	      = ieh.e_machine;
315 	oeh.e_type	      = ieh.e_type;
316 	oeh.e_entry	      = ieh.e_entry;
317 	oeh.e_version	      = ieh.e_version;
318 
319 	if (ieh.e_type == ET_EXEC)
320 		ecp->flags |= EXECUTABLE;
321 	else if (ieh.e_type == ET_DYN)
322 		ecp->flags |= DYNAMIC;
323 	else if (ieh.e_type == ET_REL)
324 		ecp->flags |= RELOCATABLE;
325 	else
326 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "unsupported e_type");
327 
328 	if (!elf_getshnum(ecp->ein, &ishnum))
329 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "elf_getshnum failed: %s",
330 		    elf_errmsg(-1));
331 	if (ishnum > 0 && (ecp->secndx = calloc(ishnum,
332 	    sizeof(*ecp->secndx))) == NULL)
333 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "calloc failed");
334 
335 	/* Read input object program header. */
336 	setup_phdr(ecp);
337 
338 	/*
339 	 * Scan of input sections: we iterate through sections from input
340 	 * object, skip sections need to be stripped, allot Elf_Scn and
341 	 * create internal section structure for sections we want.
342 	 * (i.e., determine output sections)
343 	 */
344 	create_scn(ecp);
345 
346 	/* Apply section address changes, if any. */
347 	adjust_addr(ecp);
348 
349 	/*
350 	 * Determine if the symbol table needs to be changed based on
351 	 * command line options.
352 	 */
353 	if (ecp->strip == STRIP_DEBUG ||
354 	    ecp->strip == STRIP_UNNEEDED ||
355 	    ecp->flags & WEAKEN_ALL ||
356 	    ecp->flags & LOCALIZE_HIDDEN ||
357 	    ecp->flags & DISCARD_LOCAL ||
358 	    ecp->flags & DISCARD_LLABEL ||
359 	    ecp->prefix_sym != NULL ||
360 	    !STAILQ_EMPTY(&ecp->v_symop))
361 		ecp->flags &= ~SYMTAB_INTACT;
362 
363 	/*
364 	 * Create symbol table. Symbols are filtered or stripped according to
365 	 * command line args specified by user, and later updated for the new
366 	 * layout of sections in the output object.
367 	 */
368 	if ((ecp->flags & SYMTAB_EXIST) != 0)
369 		create_symtab(ecp);
370 
371 	/*
372 	 * First processing of output sections: at this stage we copy the
373 	 * content of each section from input to output object.  Section
374 	 * content will be modified and printed (mcs) if need. Also content of
375 	 * relocation section probably will be filtered and updated according
376 	 * to symbol table changes.
377 	 */
378 	copy_content(ecp);
379 
380 	/*
381 	 * Write the underlying ehdr. Note that it should be called
382 	 * before elf_setshstrndx() since it will overwrite e->e_shstrndx.
383 	 */
384 	if (gelf_update_ehdr(ecp->eout, &oeh) == 0)
385 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "gelf_update_ehdr() failed: %s",
386 		    elf_errmsg(-1));
387 
388 	/* Generate section name string table (.shstrtab). */
389 	set_shstrtab(ecp);
390 
391 	/*
392 	 * Second processing of output sections: Update section headers.
393 	 * At this stage we set name string index, update st_link and st_info
394 	 * for output sections.
395 	 */
396 	update_shdr(ecp, 1);
397 
398 	/* Renew oeh to get the updated e_shstrndx. */
399 	if (gelf_getehdr(ecp->eout, &oeh) == NULL)
400 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "gelf_getehdr() failed: %s",
401 		    elf_errmsg(-1));
402 
403 	/*
404 	 * Insert SHDR table into the internal section list as a "pseudo"
405 	 * section, so later it will get sorted and resynced just as "normal"
406 	 * sections.
407 	 */
408 	shtab = insert_shtab(ecp, 0);
409 
410 	/*
411 	 * Resync section offsets in the output object. This is needed
412 	 * because probably sections are modified or new sections are added,
413 	 * as a result overlap/gap might appears.
414 	 */
415 	resync_sections(ecp);
416 
417 	/* Store SHDR offset in EHDR. */
418 	oeh.e_shoff = shtab->off;
419 
420 	/* Put program header table immediately after the Elf header. */
421 	if (ecp->ophnum > 0) {
422 		oeh.e_phoff = gelf_fsize(ecp->eout, ELF_T_EHDR, 1, EV_CURRENT);
423 		if (oeh.e_phoff == 0)
424 			errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "gelf_fsize() failed: %s",
425 			    elf_errmsg(-1));
426 	}
427 
428 	/*
429 	 * Update ELF object entry point if requested.
430 	 */
431 	if (ecp->change_addr != 0)
432 		oeh.e_entry += ecp->change_addr;
433 	if (ecp->flags & SET_START)
434 		oeh.e_entry = ecp->set_start;
435 	if (ecp->change_start != 0)
436 		oeh.e_entry += ecp->change_start;
437 
438 	/*
439 	 * Update ehdr again before we call elf_update(), since we
440 	 * modified e_shoff and e_phoff.
441 	 */
442 	if (gelf_update_ehdr(ecp->eout, &oeh) == 0)
443 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "gelf_update_ehdr() failed: %s",
444 		    elf_errmsg(-1));
445 
446 	if (ecp->ophnum > 0)
447 		copy_phdr(ecp);
448 
449 	/* Write out the output elf object. */
450 	if (elf_update(ecp->eout, ELF_C_WRITE) < 0)
451 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "elf_update() failed: %s",
452 		    elf_errmsg(-1));
453 
454 	/* Release allocated resource. */
455 	free_elf(ecp);
456 }
457 
458 void
459 free_elf(struct elfcopy *ecp)
460 {
461 	struct segment	*seg, *seg_temp;
462 	struct section	*sec, *sec_temp;
463 
464 	/* Free internal segment list. */
465 	if (!STAILQ_EMPTY(&ecp->v_seg)) {
466 		STAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(seg, &ecp->v_seg, seg_list, seg_temp) {
467 			STAILQ_REMOVE(&ecp->v_seg, seg, segment, seg_list);
468 			free(seg);
469 		}
470 	}
471 
472 	/* Free symbol table buffers. */
473 	free_symtab(ecp);
474 
475 	/* Free internal section list. */
476 	if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&ecp->v_sec)) {
477 		TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(sec, &ecp->v_sec, sec_list, sec_temp) {
478 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&ecp->v_sec, sec, sec_list);
479 			if (sec->buf != NULL)
480 				free(sec->buf);
481 			if (sec->newname != NULL)
482 				free(sec->newname);
483 			if (sec->pad != NULL)
484 				free(sec->pad);
485 			free(sec);
486 		}
487 	}
488 }
489 
490 /* Create a temporary file. */
491 void
492 create_tempfile(char **fn, int *fd)
493 {
494 	const char	*tmpdir;
495 	char		*cp, *tmpf;
496 	size_t		 tlen, plen;
497 
498 #define	_TEMPFILE "ecp.XXXXXXXX"
499 #define	_TEMPFILEPATH "/tmp/ecp.XXXXXXXX"
500 
501 	if (fn == NULL || fd == NULL)
502 		return;
503 	/* Repect TMPDIR environment variable. */
504 	tmpdir = getenv("TMPDIR");
505 	if (tmpdir != NULL && *tmpdir != '\0') {
506 		tlen = strlen(tmpdir);
507 		plen = strlen(_TEMPFILE);
508 		tmpf = malloc(tlen + plen + 2);
509 		if (tmpf == NULL)
510 			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "malloc failed");
511 		strncpy(tmpf, tmpdir, tlen);
512 		cp = &tmpf[tlen - 1];
513 		if (*cp++ != '/')
514 			*cp++ = '/';
515 		strncpy(cp, _TEMPFILE, plen);
516 		cp[plen] = '\0';
517 	} else {
518 		tmpf = strdup(_TEMPFILEPATH);
519 		if (tmpf == NULL)
520 			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "strdup failed");
521 	}
522 	if ((*fd = mkstemp(tmpf)) == -1)
523 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "mkstemp %s failed", tmpf);
524 	if (fchmod(*fd, 0644) == -1)
525 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "fchmod %s failed", tmpf);
526 	*fn = tmpf;
527 
528 #undef _TEMPFILE
529 #undef _TEMPFILEPATH
530 }
531 
532 /*
533  * Copy temporary file with path src and file descriptor infd to path dst.
534  * If in_place is set act as if editing the file in place, avoiding rename()
535  * to preserve hard and symbolic links. Output file remains open, with file
536  * descriptor returned in outfd.
537  */
538 static int
539 copy_from_tempfile(const char *src, const char *dst, int infd, int *outfd,
540     int in_place)
541 {
542 	int tmpfd;
543 
544 	/*
545 	 * First, check if we can use rename().
546 	 */
547 	if (in_place == 0) {
548 		if (rename(src, dst) >= 0) {
549 			*outfd = infd;
550 			return (0);
551 		} else if (errno != EXDEV)
552 			return (-1);
553 
554 		/*
555 		 * If the rename() failed due to 'src' and 'dst' residing in
556 		 * two different file systems, invoke a helper function in
557 		 * libelftc to do the copy.
558 		 */
559 
560 		if (unlink(dst) < 0)
561 			return (-1);
562 	}
563 
564 	if ((tmpfd = open(dst, O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_WRONLY, 0755)) < 0)
565 		return (-1);
566 
567 	if (elftc_copyfile(infd, tmpfd) < 0)
568 		return (-1);
569 
570 	/*
571 	 * Remove the temporary file from the file system
572 	 * namespace, and close its file descriptor.
573 	 */
574 	if (unlink(src) < 0)
575 		return (-1);
576 
577 	(void) close(infd);
578 
579 	/*
580 	 * Return the file descriptor for the destination.
581 	 */
582 	*outfd = tmpfd;
583 
584 	return (0);
585 }
586 
587 static void
588 create_file(struct elfcopy *ecp, const char *src, const char *dst)
589 {
590 	struct stat	 sb;
591 	char		*tempfile, *elftemp;
592 	int		 efd, ifd, ofd, ofd0, tfd;
593 	int		 in_place;
594 
595 	tempfile = NULL;
596 
597 	if (src == NULL)
598 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "internal: src == NULL");
599 	if ((ifd = open(src, O_RDONLY)) == -1)
600 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "open %s failed", src);
601 
602 	if (fstat(ifd, &sb) == -1)
603 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "fstat %s failed", src);
604 
605 	if (dst == NULL)
606 		create_tempfile(&tempfile, &ofd);
607 	else
608 		if ((ofd = open(dst, O_RDWR|O_CREAT, 0755)) == -1)
609 			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "open %s failed", dst);
610 
611 #ifndef LIBELF_AR
612 	/* Detect and process ar(1) archive using libarchive. */
613 	if (ac_detect_ar(ifd)) {
614 		ac_create_ar(ecp, ifd, ofd);
615 		goto copy_done;
616 	}
617 #endif
618 
619 	if (lseek(ifd, 0, SEEK_SET) < 0)
620 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "lseek failed");
621 
622 	/*
623 	 * If input object is not ELF file, convert it to an intermediate
624 	 * ELF object before processing.
625 	 */
626 	if (ecp->itf != ETF_ELF) {
627 		create_tempfile(&elftemp, &efd);
628 		if ((ecp->eout = elf_begin(efd, ELF_C_WRITE, NULL)) == NULL)
629 			errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "elf_begin() failed: %s",
630 			    elf_errmsg(-1));
631 		elf_flagelf(ecp->eout, ELF_C_SET, ELF_F_LAYOUT);
632 		if (ecp->itf == ETF_BINARY)
633 			create_elf_from_binary(ecp, ifd, src);
634 		else if (ecp->itf == ETF_IHEX)
635 			create_elf_from_ihex(ecp, ifd);
636 		else if (ecp->itf == ETF_SREC)
637 			create_elf_from_srec(ecp, ifd);
638 		else
639 			errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Internal: invalid target flavour");
640 		elf_end(ecp->eout);
641 
642 		/* Open intermediate ELF object as new input object. */
643 		close(ifd);
644 		if ((ifd = open(elftemp, O_RDONLY)) == -1)
645 			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "open %s failed", src);
646 		close(efd);
647 		free(elftemp);
648 	}
649 
650 	if ((ecp->ein = elf_begin(ifd, ELF_C_READ, NULL)) == NULL)
651 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "elf_begin() failed: %s",
652 		    elf_errmsg(-1));
653 
654 	switch (elf_kind(ecp->ein)) {
655 	case ELF_K_NONE:
656 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "file format not recognized");
657 	case ELF_K_ELF:
658 		if ((ecp->eout = elf_begin(ofd, ELF_C_WRITE, NULL)) == NULL)
659 			errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "elf_begin() failed: %s",
660 			    elf_errmsg(-1));
661 
662 		/* elfcopy(1) manage ELF layout by itself. */
663 		elf_flagelf(ecp->eout, ELF_C_SET, ELF_F_LAYOUT);
664 
665 		/*
666 		 * Create output ELF object.
667 		 */
668 		create_elf(ecp);
669 		elf_end(ecp->eout);
670 
671 		/*
672 		 * Convert the output ELF object to binary/srec/ihex if need.
673 		 */
674 		if (ecp->otf != ETF_ELF) {
675 			/*
676 			 * Create (another) tempfile for binary/srec/ihex
677 			 * output object.
678 			 */
679 			if (tempfile != NULL) {
680 				if (unlink(tempfile) < 0)
681 					err(EXIT_FAILURE, "unlink %s failed",
682 					    tempfile);
683 				free(tempfile);
684 			}
685 			create_tempfile(&tempfile, &ofd0);
686 
687 
688 			/*
689 			 * Rewind the file descriptor being processed.
690 			 */
691 			if (lseek(ofd, 0, SEEK_SET) < 0)
692 				err(EXIT_FAILURE,
693 				    "lseek failed for the output object");
694 
695 			/*
696 			 * Call flavour-specific conversion routine.
697 			 */
698 			switch (ecp->otf) {
699 			case ETF_BINARY:
700 				create_binary(ofd, ofd0);
701 				break;
702 			case ETF_IHEX:
703 				create_ihex(ofd, ofd0);
704 				break;
705 			case ETF_SREC:
706 				create_srec(ecp, ofd, ofd0,
707 				    dst != NULL ? dst : src);
708 				break;
709 			default:
710 				errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Internal: unsupported"
711 				    " output flavour %d", ecp->oec);
712 			}
713 
714 			close(ofd);
715 			ofd = ofd0;
716 		}
717 
718 		break;
719 
720 	case ELF_K_AR:
721 		/* XXX: Not yet supported. */
722 		break;
723 	default:
724 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "file format not supported");
725 	}
726 
727 	elf_end(ecp->ein);
728 
729 #ifndef LIBELF_AR
730 copy_done:
731 #endif
732 
733 	if (tempfile != NULL) {
734 		in_place = 0;
735 		if (dst == NULL) {
736 			dst = src;
737 			if (lstat(dst, &sb) != -1 &&
738 			    (sb.st_nlink > 1 || S_ISLNK(sb.st_mode)))
739 				in_place = 1;
740 		}
741 
742 		if (copy_from_tempfile(tempfile, dst, ofd, &tfd, in_place) < 0)
743 			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "creation of %s failed", dst);
744 
745 		free(tempfile);
746 		tempfile = NULL;
747 
748 		ofd = tfd;
749 	}
750 
751 	if (strcmp(dst, "/dev/null") && fchmod(ofd, sb.st_mode) == -1)
752 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "fchmod %s failed", dst);
753 
754 	if ((ecp->flags & PRESERVE_DATE) &&
755 	    elftc_set_timestamps(dst, &sb) < 0)
756 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "setting timestamps failed");
757 
758 	close(ifd);
759 	close(ofd);
760 }
761 
762 static void
763 elfcopy_main(struct elfcopy *ecp, int argc, char **argv)
764 {
765 	struct sec_action	*sac;
766 	const char		*infile, *outfile;
767 	char			*fn, *s;
768 	int			 opt;
769 
770 	while ((opt = getopt_long(argc, argv, "dB:gG:I:j:K:L:N:O:pR:s:SwW:xXV",
771 	    elfcopy_longopts, NULL)) != -1) {
772 		switch(opt) {
773 		case 'B':
774 			/* ignored */
775 			break;
776 		case 'R':
777 			sac = lookup_sec_act(ecp, optarg, 1);
778 			if (sac->copy != 0)
779 				errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
780 				    "both copy and remove specified");
781 			sac->remove = 1;
782 			ecp->flags |= SEC_REMOVE;
783 			break;
784 		case 'S':
785 			ecp->strip = STRIP_ALL;
786 			break;
787 		case 'g':
788 			ecp->strip = STRIP_DEBUG;
789 			break;
790 		case 'G':
791 			ecp->flags |= KEEP_GLOBAL;
792 			add_to_symop_list(ecp, optarg, NULL, SYMOP_KEEPG);
793 			break;
794 		case 'I':
795 		case 's':
796 			set_input_target(ecp, optarg);
797 			break;
798 		case 'j':
799 			sac = lookup_sec_act(ecp, optarg, 1);
800 			if (sac->remove != 0)
801 				errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
802 				    "both copy and remove specified");
803 			sac->copy = 1;
804 			ecp->flags |= SEC_COPY;
805 			break;
806 		case 'K':
807 			add_to_symop_list(ecp, optarg, NULL, SYMOP_KEEP);
808 			break;
809 		case 'L':
810 			add_to_symop_list(ecp, optarg, NULL, SYMOP_LOCALIZE);
811 			break;
812 		case 'N':
813 			add_to_symop_list(ecp, optarg, NULL, SYMOP_STRIP);
814 			break;
815 		case 'O':
816 			set_output_target(ecp, optarg);
817 			break;
818 		case 'p':
819 			ecp->flags |= PRESERVE_DATE;
820 			break;
821 		case 'V':
822 			print_version();
823 			break;
824 		case 'w':
825 			ecp->flags |= WILDCARD;
826 			break;
827 		case 'W':
828 			add_to_symop_list(ecp, optarg, NULL, SYMOP_WEAKEN);
829 			break;
830 		case 'x':
831 			ecp->flags |= DISCARD_LOCAL;
832 			break;
833 		case 'X':
834 			ecp->flags |= DISCARD_LLABEL;
835 			break;
836 		case ECP_ADD_GNU_DEBUGLINK:
837 			ecp->debuglink = optarg;
838 			break;
839 		case ECP_ADD_SECTION:
840 			add_section(ecp, optarg);
841 			break;
842 		case ECP_CHANGE_ADDR:
843 			ecp->change_addr = (int64_t) strtoll(optarg, NULL, 0);
844 			break;
845 		case ECP_CHANGE_SEC_ADDR:
846 			parse_sec_address_op(ecp, opt, "--change-section-addr",
847 			    optarg);
848 			break;
849 		case ECP_CHANGE_SEC_LMA:
850 			parse_sec_address_op(ecp, opt, "--change-section-lma",
851 			    optarg);
852 			break;
853 		case ECP_CHANGE_SEC_VMA:
854 			parse_sec_address_op(ecp, opt, "--change-section-vma",
855 			    optarg);
856 			break;
857 		case ECP_CHANGE_START:
858 			ecp->change_start = (int64_t) strtoll(optarg, NULL, 0);
859 			break;
860 		case ECP_CHANGE_WARN:
861 			/* default */
862 			break;
863 		case ECP_GAP_FILL:
864 			ecp->fill = (uint8_t) strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
865 			ecp->flags |= GAP_FILL;
866 			break;
867 		case ECP_GLOBALIZE_SYMBOL:
868 			add_to_symop_list(ecp, optarg, NULL, SYMOP_GLOBALIZE);
869 			break;
870 		case ECP_GLOBALIZE_SYMBOLS:
871 			parse_symlist_file(ecp, optarg, SYMOP_GLOBALIZE);
872 			break;
873 		case ECP_KEEP_SYMBOLS:
874 			parse_symlist_file(ecp, optarg, SYMOP_KEEP);
875 			break;
876 		case ECP_KEEP_GLOBAL_SYMBOLS:
877 			parse_symlist_file(ecp, optarg, SYMOP_KEEPG);
878 			break;
879 		case ECP_LOCALIZE_HIDDEN:
880 			ecp->flags |= LOCALIZE_HIDDEN;
881 			break;
882 		case ECP_LOCALIZE_SYMBOLS:
883 			parse_symlist_file(ecp, optarg, SYMOP_LOCALIZE);
884 			break;
885 		case ECP_NO_CHANGE_WARN:
886 			ecp->flags |= NO_CHANGE_WARN;
887 			break;
888 		case ECP_ONLY_DEBUG:
889 			ecp->strip = STRIP_NONDEBUG;
890 			break;
891 		case ECP_ONLY_DWO:
892 			ecp->strip = STRIP_NONDWO;
893 			break;
894 		case ECP_PAD_TO:
895 			ecp->pad_to = (uint64_t) strtoull(optarg, NULL, 0);
896 			break;
897 		case ECP_PREFIX_ALLOC:
898 			ecp->prefix_alloc = optarg;
899 			break;
900 		case ECP_PREFIX_SEC:
901 			ecp->prefix_sec = optarg;
902 			break;
903 		case ECP_PREFIX_SYM:
904 			ecp->prefix_sym = optarg;
905 			break;
906 		case ECP_REDEF_SYMBOL:
907 			if ((s = strchr(optarg, '=')) == NULL)
908 				errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
909 				    "illegal format for --redefine-sym");
910 			*s++ = '\0';
911 			add_to_symop_list(ecp, optarg, s, SYMOP_REDEF);
912 			break;
913 		case ECP_REDEF_SYMBOLS:
914 			parse_symlist_file(ecp, optarg, SYMOP_REDEF);
915 			break;
916 		case ECP_RENAME_SECTION:
917 			if ((fn = strchr(optarg, '=')) == NULL)
918 				errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
919 				    "illegal format for --rename-section");
920 			*fn++ = '\0';
921 
922 			/* Check for optional flags. */
923 			if ((s = strchr(fn, ',')) != NULL)
924 				*s++ = '\0';
925 
926 			sac = lookup_sec_act(ecp, optarg, 1);
927 			sac->rename = 1;
928 			sac->newname = fn;
929 			if (s != NULL)
930 				parse_sec_flags(sac, s);
931 			break;
932 		case ECP_SET_OSABI:
933 			set_osabi(ecp, optarg);
934 			break;
935 		case ECP_SET_SEC_FLAGS:
936 			if ((s = strchr(optarg, '=')) == NULL)
937 				errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
938 				    "illegal format for --set-section-flags");
939 			*s++ = '\0';
940 			sac = lookup_sec_act(ecp, optarg, 1);
941 			parse_sec_flags(sac, s);
942 			break;
943 		case ECP_SET_START:
944 			ecp->flags |= SET_START;
945 			ecp->set_start = (uint64_t) strtoull(optarg, NULL, 0);
946 			break;
947 		case ECP_SREC_FORCE_S3:
948 			ecp->flags |= SREC_FORCE_S3;
949 			break;
950 		case ECP_SREC_LEN:
951 			ecp->flags |= SREC_FORCE_LEN;
952 			ecp->srec_len = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
953 			break;
954 		case ECP_STRIP_DWO:
955 			ecp->strip = STRIP_DWO;
956 			break;
957 		case ECP_STRIP_SYMBOLS:
958 			parse_symlist_file(ecp, optarg, SYMOP_STRIP);
959 			break;
960 		case ECP_STRIP_UNNEEDED:
961 			ecp->strip = STRIP_UNNEEDED;
962 			break;
963 		case ECP_WEAKEN_ALL:
964 			ecp->flags |= WEAKEN_ALL;
965 			break;
966 		case ECP_WEAKEN_SYMBOLS:
967 			parse_symlist_file(ecp, optarg, SYMOP_WEAKEN);
968 			break;
969 		default:
970 			elfcopy_usage();
971 		}
972 	}
973 
974 	if (optind == argc || optind + 2 < argc)
975 		elfcopy_usage();
976 
977 	infile = argv[optind];
978 	outfile = NULL;
979 	if (optind + 1 < argc)
980 		outfile = argv[optind + 1];
981 
982 	create_file(ecp, infile, outfile);
983 }
984 
985 static void
986 mcs_main(struct elfcopy *ecp, int argc, char **argv)
987 {
988 	struct sec_action	*sac;
989 	const char		*string;
990 	int			 append, delete, compress, name, print;
991 	int			 opt, i;
992 
993 	append = delete = compress = name = print = 0;
994 	string = NULL;
995 	while ((opt = getopt_long(argc, argv, "a:cdhn:pV", mcs_longopts,
996 		NULL)) != -1) {
997 		switch(opt) {
998 		case 'a':
999 			append = 1;
1000 			string = optarg; /* XXX multiple -a not supported */
1001 			break;
1002 		case 'c':
1003 			compress = 1;
1004 			break;
1005 		case 'd':
1006 			delete = 1;
1007 			break;
1008 		case 'n':
1009 			name = 1;
1010 			(void)lookup_sec_act(ecp, optarg, 1);
1011 			break;
1012 		case 'p':
1013 			print = 1;
1014 			break;
1015 		case 'V':
1016 			print_version();
1017 			break;
1018 		case 'h':
1019 		default:
1020 			mcs_usage();
1021 		}
1022 	}
1023 
1024 	if (optind == argc)
1025 		mcs_usage();
1026 
1027 	/* Must specify one operation at least. */
1028 	if (!append && !compress && !delete && !print)
1029 		mcs_usage();
1030 
1031 	/*
1032 	 * If we are going to delete, ignore other operations. This is
1033 	 * different from the Solaris implementation, which can print
1034 	 * and delete a section at the same time, for example. Also, this
1035 	 * implementation do not respect the order between operations that
1036 	 * user specified, i.e., "mcs -pc a.out" equals to "mcs -cp a.out".
1037 	 */
1038 	if (delete) {
1039 		append = compress = print = 0;
1040 		ecp->flags |= SEC_REMOVE;
1041 	}
1042 	if (append)
1043 		ecp->flags |= SEC_APPEND;
1044 	if (compress)
1045 		ecp->flags |= SEC_COMPRESS;
1046 	if (print)
1047 		ecp->flags |= SEC_PRINT;
1048 
1049 	/* .comment is the default section to operate on. */
1050 	if (!name)
1051 		(void)lookup_sec_act(ecp, ".comment", 1);
1052 
1053 	STAILQ_FOREACH(sac, &ecp->v_sac, sac_list) {
1054 		sac->append = append;
1055 		sac->compress = compress;
1056 		sac->print = print;
1057 		sac->remove = delete;
1058 		sac->string = string;
1059 	}
1060 
1061 	for (i = optind; i < argc; i++) {
1062 		/* If only -p is specified, output to /dev/null */
1063 		if (print && !append && !compress && !delete)
1064 			create_file(ecp, argv[i], "/dev/null");
1065 		else
1066 			create_file(ecp, argv[i], NULL);
1067 	}
1068 }
1069 
1070 static void
1071 strip_main(struct elfcopy *ecp, int argc, char **argv)
1072 {
1073 	struct sec_action	*sac;
1074 	const char		*outfile;
1075 	int			 opt;
1076 	int			 i;
1077 
1078 	outfile = NULL;
1079 	while ((opt = getopt_long(argc, argv, "hI:K:N:o:O:pR:sSdgVxXw",
1080 	    strip_longopts, NULL)) != -1) {
1081 		switch(opt) {
1082 		case 'R':
1083 			sac = lookup_sec_act(ecp, optarg, 1);
1084 			sac->remove = 1;
1085 			ecp->flags |= SEC_REMOVE;
1086 			break;
1087 		case 's':
1088 			ecp->strip = STRIP_ALL;
1089 			break;
1090 		case 'S':
1091 		case 'g':
1092 		case 'd':
1093 			ecp->strip = STRIP_DEBUG;
1094 			break;
1095 		case 'I':
1096 			/* ignored */
1097 			break;
1098 		case 'K':
1099 			add_to_symop_list(ecp, optarg, NULL, SYMOP_KEEP);
1100 			break;
1101 		case 'N':
1102 			add_to_symop_list(ecp, optarg, NULL, SYMOP_STRIP);
1103 			break;
1104 		case 'o':
1105 			outfile = optarg;
1106 			break;
1107 		case 'O':
1108 			set_output_target(ecp, optarg);
1109 			break;
1110 		case 'p':
1111 			ecp->flags |= PRESERVE_DATE;
1112 			break;
1113 		case 'V':
1114 			print_version();
1115 			break;
1116 		case 'w':
1117 			ecp->flags |= WILDCARD;
1118 			break;
1119 		case 'x':
1120 			ecp->flags |= DISCARD_LOCAL;
1121 			break;
1122 		case 'X':
1123 			ecp->flags |= DISCARD_LLABEL;
1124 			break;
1125 		case ECP_ONLY_DEBUG:
1126 			ecp->strip = STRIP_NONDEBUG;
1127 			break;
1128 		case ECP_STRIP_UNNEEDED:
1129 			ecp->strip = STRIP_UNNEEDED;
1130 			break;
1131 		case 'h':
1132 		default:
1133 			strip_usage();
1134 		}
1135 	}
1136 
1137 	if (ecp->strip == 0 &&
1138 	    ((ecp->flags & DISCARD_LOCAL) == 0) &&
1139 	    ((ecp->flags & DISCARD_LLABEL) == 0) &&
1140 	    lookup_symop_list(ecp, NULL, SYMOP_STRIP) == NULL)
1141 		ecp->strip = STRIP_ALL;
1142 	if (optind == argc)
1143 		strip_usage();
1144 
1145 	for (i = optind; i < argc; i++)
1146 		create_file(ecp, argv[i], outfile);
1147 }
1148 
1149 static void
1150 parse_sec_flags(struct sec_action *sac, char *s)
1151 {
1152 	const char	*flag;
1153 	int		 found, i;
1154 
1155 	for (flag = strtok(s, ","); flag; flag = strtok(NULL, ",")) {
1156 		found = 0;
1157 		for (i = 0; sec_flags[i].name != NULL; i++)
1158 			if (strcasecmp(sec_flags[i].name, flag) == 0) {
1159 				sac->flags |= sec_flags[i].value;
1160 				found = 1;
1161 				break;
1162 			}
1163 		if (!found)
1164 			errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "unrecognized section flag %s",
1165 			    flag);
1166 	}
1167 }
1168 
1169 static void
1170 parse_sec_address_op(struct elfcopy *ecp, int optnum, const char *optname,
1171     char *s)
1172 {
1173 	struct sec_action	*sac;
1174 	const char		*name;
1175 	char			*v;
1176 	char			 op;
1177 
1178 	name = v = s;
1179 	do {
1180 		v++;
1181 	} while (*v != '\0' && *v != '=' && *v != '+' && *v != '-');
1182 	if (*v == '\0' || *(v + 1) == '\0')
1183 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "invalid format for %s", optname);
1184 	op = *v;
1185 	*v++ = '\0';
1186 	sac = lookup_sec_act(ecp, name, 1);
1187 	switch (op) {
1188 	case '=':
1189 		if (optnum == ECP_CHANGE_SEC_LMA ||
1190 		    optnum == ECP_CHANGE_SEC_ADDR) {
1191 			sac->setlma = 1;
1192 			sac->lma = (uint64_t) strtoull(v, NULL, 0);
1193 		}
1194 		if (optnum == ECP_CHANGE_SEC_VMA ||
1195 		    optnum == ECP_CHANGE_SEC_ADDR) {
1196 			sac->setvma = 1;
1197 			sac->vma = (uint64_t) strtoull(v, NULL, 0);
1198 		}
1199 		break;
1200 	case '+':
1201 		if (optnum == ECP_CHANGE_SEC_LMA ||
1202 		    optnum == ECP_CHANGE_SEC_ADDR)
1203 			sac->lma_adjust = (int64_t) strtoll(v, NULL, 0);
1204 		if (optnum == ECP_CHANGE_SEC_VMA ||
1205 		    optnum == ECP_CHANGE_SEC_ADDR)
1206 			sac->vma_adjust = (int64_t) strtoll(v, NULL, 0);
1207 		break;
1208 	case '-':
1209 		if (optnum == ECP_CHANGE_SEC_LMA ||
1210 		    optnum == ECP_CHANGE_SEC_ADDR)
1211 			sac->lma_adjust = (int64_t) -strtoll(v, NULL, 0);
1212 		if (optnum == ECP_CHANGE_SEC_VMA ||
1213 		    optnum == ECP_CHANGE_SEC_ADDR)
1214 			sac->vma_adjust = (int64_t) -strtoll(v, NULL, 0);
1215 		break;
1216 	default:
1217 		break;
1218 	}
1219 }
1220 
1221 static void
1222 parse_symlist_file(struct elfcopy *ecp, const char *fn, unsigned int op)
1223 {
1224 	struct symfile	*sf;
1225 	struct stat	 sb;
1226 	FILE		*fp;
1227 	char		*data, *p, *line, *end, *e, *n;
1228 
1229 	if (stat(fn, &sb) == -1)
1230 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "stat %s failed", fn);
1231 
1232 	/* Check if we already read and processed this file. */
1233 	STAILQ_FOREACH(sf, &ecp->v_symfile, symfile_list) {
1234 		if (sf->dev == sb.st_dev && sf->ino == sb.st_ino)
1235 			goto process_symfile;
1236 	}
1237 
1238 	if ((fp = fopen(fn, "r")) == NULL)
1239 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "can not open %s", fn);
1240 	if ((data = malloc(sb.st_size + 1)) == NULL)
1241 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "malloc failed");
1242 	if (fread(data, 1, sb.st_size, fp) == 0 || ferror(fp))
1243 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "fread failed");
1244 	fclose(fp);
1245 	data[sb.st_size] = '\0';
1246 
1247 	if ((sf = calloc(1, sizeof(*sf))) == NULL)
1248 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "malloc failed");
1249 	sf->dev = sb.st_dev;
1250 	sf->ino = sb.st_ino;
1251 	sf->size = sb.st_size + 1;
1252 	sf->data = data;
1253 
1254 process_symfile:
1255 
1256 	/*
1257 	 * Basically what we do here is to convert EOL to '\0', and remove
1258 	 * leading and trailing whitespaces for each line.
1259 	 */
1260 
1261 	end = sf->data + sf->size;
1262 	line = NULL;
1263 	for(p = sf->data; p < end; p++) {
1264 		if ((*p == '\t' || *p == ' ') && line == NULL)
1265 			continue;
1266 		if (*p == '\r' || *p == '\n' || *p == '\0') {
1267 			*p = '\0';
1268 			if (line == NULL)
1269 				continue;
1270 
1271 			/* Skip comment. */
1272 			if (*line == '#') {
1273 				line = NULL;
1274 				continue;
1275 			}
1276 
1277 			e = p - 1;
1278 			while(e != line && (*e == '\t' || *e == ' '))
1279 				*e-- = '\0';
1280 			if (op != SYMOP_REDEF)
1281 				add_to_symop_list(ecp, line, NULL, op);
1282 			else {
1283 				if (strlen(line) < 3)
1284 					errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
1285 					    "illegal format for"
1286 					    " --redefine-sym");
1287 				for(n = line + 1; n < e; n++) {
1288 					if (*n == ' ' || *n == '\t') {
1289 						while(*n == ' ' || *n == '\t')
1290 							*n++ = '\0';
1291 						break;
1292 					}
1293 				}
1294 				if (n >= e)
1295 					errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
1296 					    "illegal format for"
1297 					    " --redefine-sym");
1298 				add_to_symop_list(ecp, line, n, op);
1299 			}
1300 			line = NULL;
1301 			continue;
1302 		}
1303 
1304 		if (line == NULL)
1305 			line = p;
1306 	}
1307 }
1308 
1309 static void
1310 set_input_target(struct elfcopy *ecp, const char *target_name)
1311 {
1312 	Elftc_Bfd_Target *tgt;
1313 
1314 	if ((tgt = elftc_bfd_find_target(target_name)) == NULL)
1315 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: invalid target name", target_name);
1316 	ecp->itf = elftc_bfd_target_flavor(tgt);
1317 }
1318 
1319 static void
1320 set_output_target(struct elfcopy *ecp, const char *target_name)
1321 {
1322 	Elftc_Bfd_Target *tgt;
1323 
1324 	if ((tgt = elftc_bfd_find_target(target_name)) == NULL)
1325 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: invalid target name", target_name);
1326 	ecp->otf = elftc_bfd_target_flavor(tgt);
1327 	if (ecp->otf == ETF_ELF) {
1328 		ecp->oec = elftc_bfd_target_class(tgt);
1329 		ecp->oed = elftc_bfd_target_byteorder(tgt);
1330 		ecp->oem = elftc_bfd_target_machine(tgt);
1331 	}
1332 	ecp->otgt = target_name;
1333 }
1334 
1335 static void
1336 set_osabi(struct elfcopy *ecp, const char *abi)
1337 {
1338 	int i, found;
1339 
1340 	found = 0;
1341 	for (i = 0; osabis[i].name != NULL; i++)
1342 		if (strcasecmp(osabis[i].name, abi) == 0) {
1343 			ecp->abi = osabis[i].abi;
1344 			found = 1;
1345 			break;
1346 		}
1347 	if (!found)
1348 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "unrecognized OSABI %s", abi);
1349 }
1350 
1351 #define	ELFCOPY_USAGE_MESSAGE	"\
1352 Usage: %s [options] infile [outfile]\n\
1353   Transform an ELF object.\n\n\
1354   Options:\n\
1355   -d | -g | --strip-debug      Remove debugging information from the output.\n\
1356   -j SECTION | --only-section=SECTION\n\
1357                                Copy only the named section to the output.\n\
1358   -p | --preserve-dates        Preserve access and modification times.\n\
1359   -w | --wildcard              Use shell-style patterns to name symbols.\n\
1360   -x | --discard-all           Do not copy non-globals to the output.\n\
1361   -I FORMAT | --input-target=FORMAT\n\
1362                                (Accepted but ignored).\n\
1363   -K SYM | --keep-symbol=SYM   Copy symbol SYM to the output.\n\
1364   -L SYM | --localize-symbol=SYM\n\
1365                                Make symbol SYM local to the output file.\n\
1366   -N SYM | --strip-symbol=SYM  Do not copy symbol SYM to the output.\n\
1367   -R NAME | --remove-section=NAME\n\
1368                                Remove the named section.\n\
1369   -S | --strip-all             Remove all symbol and relocation information\n\
1370                                from the output.\n\
1371   -V | --version               Print a version identifier and exit.\n\
1372   -W SYM | --weaken-symbol=SYM Mark symbol SYM as weak in the output.\n\
1373   -X | --discard-locals        Do not copy compiler generated symbols to\n\
1374                                the output.\n\
1375   --add-section NAME=FILE      Add the contents of FILE to the ELF object as\n\
1376                                a new section named NAME.\n\
1377   --adjust-section-vma SECTION{=,+,-}VAL | \\\n\
1378     --change-section-address SECTION{=,+,-}VAL\n\
1379                                Set or adjust the VMA and the LMA of the\n\
1380                                named section by VAL.\n\
1381   --adjust-start=INCR | --change-start=INCR\n\
1382                                Add INCR to the start address for the ELF\n\
1383                                object.\n\
1384   --adjust-vma=INCR | --change-addresses=INCR\n\
1385                                Increase the VMA and LMA of all sections by\n\
1386                                INCR.\n\
1387   --adjust-warning | --change-warnings\n\
1388                                Issue warnings for non-existent sections.\n\
1389   --change-section-lma SECTION{=,+,-}VAL\n\
1390                                Set or adjust the LMA address of the named\n\
1391                                section by VAL.\n\
1392   --change-section-vma SECTION{=,+,-}VAL\n\
1393                                Set or adjust the VMA address of the named\n\
1394                                section by VAL.\n\
1395   --gap-fill=VAL               Fill the gaps between sections with bytes\n\
1396                                of value VAL.\n\
1397   --localize-hidden            Make all hidden symbols local to the output\n\
1398                                file.\n\
1399   --no-adjust-warning| --no-change-warnings\n\
1400                                Do not issue warnings for non-existent\n\
1401                                sections.\n\
1402   --only-keep-debug            Copy only debugging information.\n\
1403   --output-target=FORMAT       Use the specified format for the output.\n\
1404   --pad-to=ADDRESS             Pad the output object upto the given address.\n\
1405   --prefix-alloc-sections=STRING\n\
1406                                Prefix the section names of all the allocated\n\
1407                                sections with STRING.\n\
1408   --prefix-sections=STRING     Prefix the section names of all the sections\n\
1409                                with STRING.\n\
1410   --prefix-symbols=STRING      Prefix the symbol names of all the symbols\n\
1411                                with STRING.\n\
1412   --rename-section OLDNAME=NEWNAME[,FLAGS]\n\
1413                                Rename and optionally change section flags.\n\
1414   --set-section-flags SECTION=FLAGS\n\
1415                                Set section flags for the named section.\n\
1416                                Supported flags are: 'alloc', 'code',\n\
1417                                'contents', 'data', 'debug', 'load',\n\
1418                                'noload', 'readonly', 'rom', and 'shared'.\n\
1419   --set-start=ADDRESS          Set the start address of the ELF object.\n\
1420   --srec-forceS3               Only generate S3 S-Records.\n\
1421   --srec-len=LEN               Set the maximum length of a S-Record line.\n\
1422   --strip-unneeded             Do not copy relocation information.\n"
1423 
1424 static void
1425 elfcopy_usage(void)
1426 {
1427 	(void) fprintf(stderr, ELFCOPY_USAGE_MESSAGE, ELFTC_GETPROGNAME());
1428 	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1429 }
1430 
1431 #define	MCS_USAGE_MESSAGE	"\
1432 Usage: %s [options] file...\n\
1433   Manipulate the comment section in an ELF object.\n\n\
1434   Options:\n\
1435   -a STRING        Append 'STRING' to the comment section.\n\
1436   -c               Remove duplicate entries from the comment section.\n\
1437   -d               Delete the comment section.\n\
1438   -h | --help      Print a help message and exit.\n\
1439   -n NAME          Operate on the ELF section with name 'NAME'.\n\
1440   -p               Print the contents of the comment section.\n\
1441   -V | --version   Print a version identifier and exit.\n"
1442 
1443 static void
1444 mcs_usage(void)
1445 {
1446 	(void) fprintf(stderr, MCS_USAGE_MESSAGE, ELFTC_GETPROGNAME());
1447 	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1448 }
1449 
1450 #define	STRIP_USAGE_MESSAGE	"\
1451 Usage: %s [options] file...\n\
1452   Discard information from ELF objects.\n\n\
1453   Options:\n\
1454   -d | -g | -S | --strip-debug    Remove debugging symbols.\n\
1455   -h | --help                     Print a help message.\n\
1456   --only-keep-debug               Keep debugging information only.\n\
1457   -p | --preserve-dates           Preserve access and modification times.\n\
1458   -s | --strip-all                Remove all symbols.\n\
1459   --strip-unneeded                Remove symbols not needed for relocation\n\
1460                                   processing.\n\
1461   -w | --wildcard                 Use shell-style patterns to name symbols.\n\
1462   -x | --discard-all              Discard all non-global symbols.\n\
1463   -I TGT| --input-target=TGT      (Accepted, but ignored).\n\
1464   -K SYM | --keep-symbol=SYM      Keep symbol 'SYM' in the output.\n\
1465   -N SYM | --strip-symbol=SYM     Remove symbol 'SYM' from the output.\n\
1466   -O TGT | --output-target=TGT    Set the output file format to 'TGT'.\n\
1467   -R SEC | --remove-section=SEC   Remove the section named 'SEC'.\n\
1468   -V | --version                  Print a version identifier and exit.\n\
1469   -X | --discard-locals           Remove compiler-generated local symbols.\n"
1470 
1471 static void
1472 strip_usage(void)
1473 {
1474 	(void) fprintf(stderr, STRIP_USAGE_MESSAGE, ELFTC_GETPROGNAME());
1475 	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1476 }
1477 
1478 static void
1479 print_version(void)
1480 {
1481 	(void) printf("%s (%s)\n", ELFTC_GETPROGNAME(), elftc_version());
1482 	exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
1483 }
1484 
1485 int
1486 main(int argc, char **argv)
1487 {
1488 	struct elfcopy *ecp;
1489 
1490 	if (elf_version(EV_CURRENT) == EV_NONE)
1491 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "ELF library initialization failed: %s",
1492 		    elf_errmsg(-1));
1493 
1494 	ecp = calloc(1, sizeof(*ecp));
1495 	if (ecp == NULL)
1496 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "calloc failed");
1497 	memset(ecp, 0, sizeof(*ecp));
1498 
1499 	ecp->itf = ecp->otf = ETF_ELF;
1500 	ecp->iec = ecp->oec = ELFCLASSNONE;
1501 	ecp->oed = ELFDATANONE;
1502 	ecp->abi = -1;
1503 	/* There is always an empty section. */
1504 	ecp->nos = 1;
1505 	ecp->fill = 0;
1506 
1507 	STAILQ_INIT(&ecp->v_seg);
1508 	STAILQ_INIT(&ecp->v_sac);
1509 	STAILQ_INIT(&ecp->v_sadd);
1510 	STAILQ_INIT(&ecp->v_symop);
1511 	STAILQ_INIT(&ecp->v_symfile);
1512 	STAILQ_INIT(&ecp->v_arobj);
1513 	TAILQ_INIT(&ecp->v_sec);
1514 
1515 	if ((ecp->progname = ELFTC_GETPROGNAME()) == NULL)
1516 		ecp->progname = "elfcopy";
1517 
1518 	if (strcmp(ecp->progname, "strip") == 0)
1519 		strip_main(ecp, argc, argv);
1520 	else if (strcmp(ecp->progname, "mcs") == 0)
1521 		mcs_main(ecp, argc, argv);
1522 	else
1523 		elfcopy_main(ecp, argc, argv);
1524 
1525 	free_sec_add(ecp);
1526 	free_sec_act(ecp);
1527 	free(ecp);
1528 
1529 	exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
1530 }
1531