xref: /freebsd/contrib/elftoolchain/elfcopy/main.c (revision 3ef90571c1feac738dd60ea1516df2f974f18b56)

/*-
 * Copyright (c) 2007-2013 Kai Wang
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>

#include <err.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#include <libelftc.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#include "elfcopy.h"

ELFTC_VCSID("$Id: main.c 3216 2015-05-23 21:16:36Z kaiwang27 $");

enum options
{
	ECP_ADD_GNU_DEBUGLINK,
	ECP_ADD_SECTION,
	ECP_CHANGE_ADDR,
	ECP_CHANGE_SEC_ADDR,
	ECP_CHANGE_SEC_LMA,
	ECP_CHANGE_SEC_VMA,
	ECP_CHANGE_START,
	ECP_CHANGE_WARN,
	ECP_GAP_FILL,
	ECP_GLOBALIZE_SYMBOL,
	ECP_GLOBALIZE_SYMBOLS,
	ECP_KEEP_SYMBOLS,
	ECP_KEEP_GLOBAL_SYMBOLS,
	ECP_LOCALIZE_HIDDEN,
	ECP_LOCALIZE_SYMBOLS,
	ECP_NO_CHANGE_WARN,
	ECP_ONLY_DEBUG,
	ECP_ONLY_DWO,
	ECP_PAD_TO,
	ECP_PREFIX_ALLOC,
	ECP_PREFIX_SEC,
	ECP_PREFIX_SYM,
	ECP_REDEF_SYMBOL,
	ECP_REDEF_SYMBOLS,
	ECP_RENAME_SECTION,
	ECP_SET_OSABI,
	ECP_SET_SEC_FLAGS,
	ECP_SET_START,
	ECP_SREC_FORCE_S3,
	ECP_SREC_LEN,
	ECP_STRIP_DWO,
	ECP_STRIP_SYMBOLS,
	ECP_STRIP_UNNEEDED,
	ECP_WEAKEN_ALL,
	ECP_WEAKEN_SYMBOLS
};

static struct option mcs_longopts[] =
{
	{ "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' },
	{ "version", no_argument, NULL, 'V' },
	{ NULL, 0, NULL, 0 }
};

static struct option strip_longopts[] =
{
	{"discard-all", no_argument, NULL, 'x'},
	{"discard-locals", no_argument, NULL, 'X'},
	{"help", no_argument, NULL, 'h'},
	{"input-target", required_argument, NULL, 'I'},
	{"keep-symbol", required_argument, NULL, 'K'},
	{"only-keep-debug", no_argument, NULL, ECP_ONLY_DEBUG},
	{"output-file", required_argument, NULL, 'o'},
	{"output-target", required_argument, NULL, 'O'},
	{"preserve-dates", no_argument, NULL, 'p'},
	{"remove-section", required_argument, NULL, 'R'},
	{"strip-all", no_argument, NULL, 's'},
	{"strip-debug", no_argument, NULL, 'S'},
	{"strip-symbol", required_argument, NULL, 'N'},
	{"strip-unneeded", no_argument, NULL, ECP_STRIP_UNNEEDED},
	{"version", no_argument, NULL, 'V'},
	{"wildcard", no_argument, NULL, 'w'},
	{NULL, 0, NULL, 0}
};

static struct option elfcopy_longopts[] =
{
	{"add-gnu-debuglink", required_argument, NULL, ECP_ADD_GNU_DEBUGLINK},
	{"add-section", required_argument, NULL, ECP_ADD_SECTION},
	{"adjust-section-vma", required_argument, NULL, ECP_CHANGE_SEC_ADDR},
	{"adjust-vma", required_argument, NULL, ECP_CHANGE_ADDR},
	{"adjust-start", required_argument, NULL, ECP_CHANGE_START},
	{"adjust-warnings", no_argument, NULL, ECP_CHANGE_WARN},
	{"binary-architecture", required_argument, NULL, 'B'},
	{"change-addresses", required_argument, NULL, ECP_CHANGE_ADDR},
	{"change-section-address", required_argument, NULL,
	 ECP_CHANGE_SEC_ADDR},
	{"change-section-lma", required_argument, NULL, ECP_CHANGE_SEC_LMA},
	{"change-section-vma", required_argument, NULL, ECP_CHANGE_SEC_VMA},
	{"change-start", required_argument, NULL, ECP_CHANGE_START},
	{"change-warnings", no_argument, NULL, ECP_CHANGE_WARN},
	{"discard-all", no_argument, NULL, 'x'},
	{"discard-locals", no_argument, NULL, 'X'},
	{"extract-dwo", no_argument, NULL, ECP_ONLY_DWO},
	{"gap-fill", required_argument, NULL, ECP_GAP_FILL},
	{"globalize-symbol", required_argument, NULL, ECP_GLOBALIZE_SYMBOL},
	{"globalize-symbols", required_argument, NULL, ECP_GLOBALIZE_SYMBOLS},
	{"help", no_argument, NULL, 'h'},
	{"input-target", required_argument, NULL, 'I'},
	{"keep-symbol", required_argument, NULL, 'K'},
	{"keep-symbols", required_argument, NULL, ECP_KEEP_SYMBOLS},
	{"keep-global-symbol", required_argument, NULL, 'G'},
	{"keep-global-symbols", required_argument, NULL,
	 ECP_KEEP_GLOBAL_SYMBOLS},
	{"localize-hidden", no_argument, NULL, ECP_LOCALIZE_HIDDEN},
	{"localize-symbol", required_argument, NULL, 'L'},
	{"localize-symbols", required_argument, NULL, ECP_LOCALIZE_SYMBOLS},
	{"no-adjust-warnings", no_argument, NULL, ECP_NO_CHANGE_WARN},
	{"no-change-warnings", no_argument, NULL, ECP_NO_CHANGE_WARN},
	{"only-keep-debug", no_argument, NULL, ECP_ONLY_DEBUG},
	{"only-section", required_argument, NULL, 'j'},
	{"osabi", required_argument, NULL, ECP_SET_OSABI},
	{"output-target", required_argument, NULL, 'O'},
	{"pad-to", required_argument, NULL, ECP_PAD_TO},
	{"preserve-dates", no_argument, NULL, 'p'},
	{"prefix-alloc-sections", required_argument, NULL, ECP_PREFIX_ALLOC},
	{"prefix-sections", required_argument, NULL, ECP_PREFIX_SEC},
	{"prefix-symbols", required_argument, NULL, ECP_PREFIX_SYM},
	{"redefine-sym", required_argument, NULL, ECP_REDEF_SYMBOL},
	{"redefine-syms", required_argument, NULL, ECP_REDEF_SYMBOLS},
	{"remove-section", required_argument, NULL, 'R'},
	{"rename-section", required_argument, NULL, ECP_RENAME_SECTION},
	{"set-section-flags", required_argument, NULL, ECP_SET_SEC_FLAGS},
	{"set-start", required_argument, NULL, ECP_SET_START},
	{"srec-forceS3", no_argument, NULL, ECP_SREC_FORCE_S3},
	{"srec-len", required_argument, NULL, ECP_SREC_LEN},
	{"strip-all", no_argument, NULL, 'S'},
	{"strip-debug", no_argument, 0, 'g'},
	{"strip-dwo", no_argument, NULL, ECP_STRIP_DWO},
	{"strip-symbol", required_argument, NULL, 'N'},
	{"strip-symbols", required_argument, NULL, ECP_STRIP_SYMBOLS},
	{"strip-unneeded", no_argument, NULL, ECP_STRIP_UNNEEDED},
	{"version", no_argument, NULL, 'V'},
	{"weaken", no_argument, NULL, ECP_WEAKEN_ALL},
	{"weaken-symbol", required_argument, NULL, 'W'},
	{"weaken-symbols", required_argument, NULL, ECP_WEAKEN_SYMBOLS},
	{"wildcard", no_argument, NULL, 'w'},
	{NULL, 0, NULL, 0}
};

static struct {
	const char *name;
	int value;
} sec_flags[] = {
	{"alloc", SF_ALLOC},
	{"load", SF_LOAD},
	{"noload", SF_NOLOAD},
	{"readonly", SF_READONLY},
	{"debug", SF_DEBUG},
	{"code", SF_CODE},
	{"data", SF_DATA},
	{"rom", SF_ROM},
	{"share", SF_SHARED},
	{"contents", SF_CONTENTS},
	{NULL, 0}
};

static struct {
	const char *name;
	int abi;
} osabis[] = {
	{"sysv", ELFOSABI_SYSV},
	{"hpus", ELFOSABI_HPUX},
	{"netbsd", ELFOSABI_NETBSD},
	{"linux", ELFOSABI_LINUX},
	{"hurd", ELFOSABI_HURD},
	{"86open", ELFOSABI_86OPEN},
	{"solaris", ELFOSABI_SOLARIS},
	{"aix", ELFOSABI_AIX},
	{"irix", ELFOSABI_IRIX},
	{"freebsd", ELFOSABI_FREEBSD},
	{"tru64", ELFOSABI_TRU64},
	{"modesto", ELFOSABI_MODESTO},
	{"openbsd", ELFOSABI_OPENBSD},
	{"openvms", ELFOSABI_OPENVMS},
	{"nsk", ELFOSABI_NSK},
	{"arm", ELFOSABI_ARM},
	{"standalone", ELFOSABI_STANDALONE},
	{NULL, 0}
};

static int	copy_from_tempfile(const char *src, const char *dst,
    int infd, int *outfd, int in_place);
static void	create_file(struct elfcopy *ecp, const char *src,
    const char *dst);
static void	elfcopy_main(struct elfcopy *ecp, int argc, char **argv);
static void	elfcopy_usage(void);
static void	mcs_main(struct elfcopy *ecp, int argc, char **argv);
static void	mcs_usage(void);
static void	parse_sec_address_op(struct elfcopy *ecp, int optnum,
    const char *optname, char *s);
static void	parse_sec_flags(struct sec_action *sac, char *s);
static void	parse_symlist_file(struct elfcopy *ecp, const char *fn,
    unsigned int op);
static void	print_version(void);
static void	set_input_target(struct elfcopy *ecp, const char *target_name);
static void	set_osabi(struct elfcopy *ecp, const char *abi);
static void	set_output_target(struct elfcopy *ecp, const char *target_name);
static void	strip_main(struct elfcopy *ecp, int argc, char **argv);
static void	strip_usage(void);

/*
 * An ELF object usually has a sturcture described by the
 * diagram below.
 *  _____________
 * |             |
 * |     NULL    | <- always a SHT_NULL section
 * |_____________|
 * |             |
 * |   .interp   |
 * |_____________|
 * |             |
 * |     ...     |
 * |_____________|
 * |             |
 * |    .text    |
 * |_____________|
 * |             |
 * |     ...     |
 * |_____________|
 * |             |
 * |  .comment   | <- above(include) this: normal sections
 * |_____________|
 * |             |
 * | add sections| <- unloadable sections added by --add-section
 * |_____________|
 * |             |
 * |  .shstrtab  | <- section name string table
 * |_____________|
 * |             |
 * |    shdrs    | <- section header table
 * |_____________|
 * |             |
 * |   .symtab   | <- symbol table, if any
 * |_____________|
 * |             |
 * |   .strtab   | <- symbol name string table, if any
 * |_____________|
 * |             |
 * |  .rel.text  | <- relocation info for .o files.
 * |_____________|
 */
void
create_elf(struct elfcopy *ecp)
{
	struct section	*shtab;
	GElf_Ehdr	 ieh;
	GElf_Ehdr	 oeh;
	size_t		 ishnum;

	ecp->flags |= SYMTAB_INTACT;

	/* Create EHDR. */
	if (gelf_getehdr(ecp->ein, &ieh) == NULL)
		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "gelf_getehdr() failed: %s",
		    elf_errmsg(-1));
	if ((ecp->iec = gelf_getclass(ecp->ein)) == ELFCLASSNONE)
		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "getclass() failed: %s",
		    elf_errmsg(-1));

	if (ecp->oec == ELFCLASSNONE)
		ecp->oec = ecp->iec;
	if (ecp->oed == ELFDATANONE)
		ecp->oed = ieh.e_ident[EI_DATA];

	if (gelf_newehdr(ecp->eout, ecp->oec) == NULL)
		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "gelf_newehdr failed: %s",
		    elf_errmsg(-1));
	if (gelf_getehdr(ecp->eout, &oeh) == NULL)
		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "gelf_getehdr() failed: %s",
		    elf_errmsg(-1));

	memcpy(oeh.e_ident, ieh.e_ident, sizeof(ieh.e_ident));
	oeh.e_ident[EI_CLASS] = ecp->oec;
	oeh.e_ident[EI_DATA]  = ecp->oed;
	if (ecp->abi != -1)
		oeh.e_ident[EI_OSABI] = ecp->abi;
	oeh.e_flags	      = ieh.e_flags;
	oeh.e_machine	      = ieh.e_machine;
	oeh.e_type	      = ieh.e_type;
	oeh.e_entry	      = ieh.e_entry;
	oeh.e_version	      = ieh.e_version;

	if (ieh.e_type == ET_EXEC)
		ecp->flags |= EXECUTABLE;
	else if (ieh.e_type == ET_DYN)
		ecp->flags |= DYNAMIC;
	else if (ieh.e_type == ET_REL)
		ecp->flags |= RELOCATABLE;
	else
		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "unsupported e_type");

	if (!elf_getshnum(ecp->ein, &ishnum))
		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "elf_getshnum failed: %s",
		    elf_errmsg(-1));
	if (ishnum > 0 && (ecp->secndx = calloc(ishnum,
	    sizeof(*ecp->secndx))) == NULL)
		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "calloc failed");

	/* Read input object program header. */
	setup_phdr(ecp);

	/*
	 * Scan of input sections: we iterate through sections from input
	 * object, skip sections need to be stripped, allot Elf_Scn and
	 * create internal section structure for sections we want.
	 * (i.e., determine output sections)
	 */
	create_scn(ecp);

	/* Apply section address changes, if any. */
	adjust_addr(ecp);

	/*
	 * Determine if the symbol table needs to be changed based on
	 * command line options.
	 */
	if (ecp->strip == STRIP_DEBUG ||
	    ecp->strip == STRIP_UNNEEDED ||
	    ecp->flags & WEAKEN_ALL ||
	    ecp->flags & LOCALIZE_HIDDEN ||
	    ecp->flags & DISCARD_LOCAL ||
	    ecp->flags & DISCARD_LLABEL ||
	    ecp->prefix_sym != NULL ||
	    !STAILQ_EMPTY(&ecp->v_symop))
		ecp->flags &= ~SYMTAB_INTACT;

	/*
	 * Create symbol table. Symbols are filtered or stripped according to
	 * command line args specified by user, and later updated for the new
	 * layout of sections in the output object.
	 */
	if ((ecp->flags & SYMTAB_EXIST) != 0)
		create_symtab(ecp);

	/*
	 * First processing of output sections: at this stage we copy the
	 * content of each section from input to output object.  Section
	 * content will be modified and printed (mcs) if need. Also content of
	 * relocation section probably will be filtered and updated according
	 * to symbol table changes.
	 */
	copy_content(ecp);

	/*
	 * Write the underlying ehdr. Note that it should be called
	 * before elf_setshstrndx() since it will overwrite e->e_shstrndx.
	 */
	if (gelf_update_ehdr(ecp->eout, &oeh) == 0)
		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "gelf_update_ehdr() failed: %s",
		    elf_errmsg(-1));

	/* Generate section name string table (.shstrtab). */
	set_shstrtab(ecp);

	/*
	 * Second processing of output sections: Update section headers.
	 * At this stage we set name string index, update st_link and st_info
	 * for output sections.
	 */
	update_shdr(ecp, 1);

	/* Renew oeh to get the updated e_shstrndx. */
	if (gelf_getehdr(ecp->eout, &oeh) == NULL)
		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "gelf_getehdr() failed: %s",
		    elf_errmsg(-1));

	/*
	 * Insert SHDR table into the internal section list as a "pseudo"
	 * section, so later it will get sorted and resynced just as "normal"
	 * sections.
	 *
	 * Under FreeBSD, Binutils objcopy always put the section header
	 * at the end of all the sections. We want to do the same here.
	 *
	 * However, note that the behaviour is still different with Binutils:
	 * elfcopy checks the FreeBSD OSABI tag to tell whether it needs to
	 * move the section headers, while Binutils is probably configured
	 * this way when it's compiled on FreeBSD.
	 */
	if (oeh.e_ident[EI_OSABI] == ELFOSABI_FREEBSD)
		shtab = insert_shtab(ecp, 1);
	else
		shtab = insert_shtab(ecp, 0);

	/*
	 * Resync section offsets in the output object. This is needed
	 * because probably sections are modified or new sections are added,
	 * as a result overlap/gap might appears.
	 */
	resync_sections(ecp);

	/* Store SHDR offset in EHDR. */
	oeh.e_shoff = shtab->off;

	/* Put program header table immediately after the Elf header. */
	if (ecp->ophnum > 0) {
		oeh.e_phoff = gelf_fsize(ecp->eout, ELF_T_EHDR, 1, EV_CURRENT);
		if (oeh.e_phoff == 0)
			errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "gelf_fsize() failed: %s",
			    elf_errmsg(-1));
	}

	/*
	 * Update ELF object entry point if requested.
	 */
	if (ecp->change_addr != 0)
		oeh.e_entry += ecp->change_addr;
	if (ecp->flags & SET_START)
		oeh.e_entry = ecp->set_start;
	if (ecp->change_start != 0)
		oeh.e_entry += ecp->change_start;

	/*
	 * Update ehdr again before we call elf_update(), since we
	 * modified e_shoff and e_phoff.
	 */
	if (gelf_update_ehdr(ecp->eout, &oeh) == 0)
		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "gelf_update_ehdr() failed: %s",
		    elf_errmsg(-1));

	if (ecp->ophnum > 0)
		copy_phdr(ecp);

	/* Write out the output elf object. */
	if (elf_update(ecp->eout, ELF_C_WRITE) < 0)
		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "elf_update() failed: %s",
		    elf_errmsg(-1));

	/* Release allocated resource. */
	free_elf(ecp);
}

void
free_elf(struct elfcopy *ecp)
{
	struct segment	*seg, *seg_temp;
	struct section	*sec, *sec_temp;

	/* Free internal segment list. */
	if (!STAILQ_EMPTY(&ecp->v_seg)) {
		STAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(seg, &ecp->v_seg, seg_list, seg_temp) {
			STAILQ_REMOVE(&ecp->v_seg, seg, segment, seg_list);
			free(seg);
		}
	}

	/* Free symbol table buffers. */
	free_symtab(ecp);

	/* Free internal section list. */
	if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&ecp->v_sec)) {
		TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(sec, &ecp->v_sec, sec_list, sec_temp) {
			TAILQ_REMOVE(&ecp->v_sec, sec, sec_list);
			if (sec->buf != NULL)
				free(sec->buf);
			if (sec->newname != NULL)
				free(sec->newname);
			if (sec->pad != NULL)
				free(sec->pad);
			free(sec);
		}
	}

	if (ecp->secndx != NULL) {
		free(ecp->secndx);
		ecp->secndx = NULL;
	}
}

/* Create a temporary file. */
void
create_tempfile(char **fn, int *fd)
{
	const char	*tmpdir;
	char		*cp, *tmpf;
	size_t		 tlen, plen;

#define	_TEMPFILE "ecp.XXXXXXXX"
#define	_TEMPFILEPATH "/tmp/ecp.XXXXXXXX"

	if (fn == NULL || fd == NULL)
		return;
	/* Repect TMPDIR environment variable. */
	tmpdir = getenv("TMPDIR");
	if (tmpdir != NULL && *tmpdir != '\0') {
		tlen = strlen(tmpdir);
		plen = strlen(_TEMPFILE);
		tmpf = malloc(tlen + plen + 2);
		if (tmpf == NULL)
			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "malloc failed");
		strncpy(tmpf, tmpdir, tlen);
		cp = &tmpf[tlen - 1];
		if (*cp++ != '/')
			*cp++ = '/';
		strncpy(cp, _TEMPFILE, plen);
		cp[plen] = '\0';
	} else {
		tmpf = strdup(_TEMPFILEPATH);
		if (tmpf == NULL)
			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "strdup failed");
	}
	if ((*fd = mkstemp(tmpf)) == -1)
		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "mkstemp %s failed", tmpf);
	if (fchmod(*fd, 0644) == -1)
		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "fchmod %s failed", tmpf);
	*fn = tmpf;

#undef _TEMPFILE
#undef _TEMPFILEPATH
}

/*
 * Copy temporary file with path src and file descriptor infd to path dst.
 * If in_place is set act as if editing the file in place, avoiding rename()
 * to preserve hard and symbolic links. Output file remains open, with file
 * descriptor returned in outfd.
 */
static int
copy_from_tempfile(const char *src, const char *dst, int infd, int *outfd,
    int in_place)
{
	int tmpfd;

	/*
	 * First, check if we can use rename().
	 */
	if (in_place == 0) {
		if (rename(src, dst) >= 0) {
			*outfd = infd;
			return (0);
		} else if (errno != EXDEV)
			return (-1);

		/*
		 * If the rename() failed due to 'src' and 'dst' residing in
		 * two different file systems, invoke a helper function in
		 * libelftc to do the copy.
		 */

		if (unlink(dst) < 0)
			return (-1);
	}

	if ((tmpfd = open(dst, O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_WRONLY, 0755)) < 0)
		return (-1);

	if (elftc_copyfile(infd, tmpfd) < 0)
		return (-1);

	/*
	 * Remove the temporary file from the file system
	 * namespace, and close its file descriptor.
	 */
	if (unlink(src) < 0)
		return (-1);

	(void) close(infd);

	/*
	 * Return the file descriptor for the destination.
	 */
	*outfd = tmpfd;

	return (0);
}

static void
create_file(struct elfcopy *ecp, const char *src, const char *dst)
{
	struct stat	 sb;
	char		*tempfile, *elftemp;
	int		 efd, ifd, ofd, ofd0, tfd;
	int		 in_place;

	tempfile = NULL;

	if (src == NULL)
		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "internal: src == NULL");
	if ((ifd = open(src, O_RDONLY)) == -1)
		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "open %s failed", src);

	if (fstat(ifd, &sb) == -1)
		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "fstat %s failed", src);

	if (dst == NULL)
		create_tempfile(&tempfile, &ofd);
	else
		if ((ofd = open(dst, O_RDWR|O_CREAT, 0755)) == -1)
			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "open %s failed", dst);

#ifndef LIBELF_AR
	/* Detect and process ar(1) archive using libarchive. */
	if (ac_detect_ar(ifd)) {
		ac_create_ar(ecp, ifd, ofd);
		goto copy_done;
	}
#endif

	if (lseek(ifd, 0, SEEK_SET) < 0)
		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "lseek failed");

	/*
	 * If input object is not ELF file, convert it to an intermediate
	 * ELF object before processing.
	 */
	if (ecp->itf != ETF_ELF) {
		create_tempfile(&elftemp, &efd);
		if ((ecp->eout = elf_begin(efd, ELF_C_WRITE, NULL)) == NULL)
			errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "elf_begin() failed: %s",
			    elf_errmsg(-1));
		elf_flagelf(ecp->eout, ELF_C_SET, ELF_F_LAYOUT);
		if (ecp->itf == ETF_BINARY)
			create_elf_from_binary(ecp, ifd, src);
		else if (ecp->itf == ETF_IHEX)
			create_elf_from_ihex(ecp, ifd);
		else if (ecp->itf == ETF_SREC)
			create_elf_from_srec(ecp, ifd);
		else
			errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Internal: invalid target flavour");
		elf_end(ecp->eout);

		/* Open intermediate ELF object as new input object. */
		close(ifd);
		if ((ifd = open(elftemp, O_RDONLY)) == -1)
			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "open %s failed", src);
		close(efd);
		free(elftemp);
	}

	if ((ecp->ein = elf_begin(ifd, ELF_C_READ, NULL)) == NULL)
		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "elf_begin() failed: %s",
		    elf_errmsg(-1));

	switch (elf_kind(ecp->ein)) {
	case ELF_K_NONE:
		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "file format not recognized");
	case ELF_K_ELF:
		if ((ecp->eout = elf_begin(ofd, ELF_C_WRITE, NULL)) == NULL)
			errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "elf_begin() failed: %s",
			    elf_errmsg(-1));

		/* elfcopy(1) manage ELF layout by itself. */
		elf_flagelf(ecp->eout, ELF_C_SET, ELF_F_LAYOUT);

		/*
		 * Create output ELF object.
		 */
		create_elf(ecp);
		elf_end(ecp->eout);

		/*
		 * Convert the output ELF object to binary/srec/ihex if need.
		 */
		if (ecp->otf != ETF_ELF) {
			/*
			 * Create (another) tempfile for binary/srec/ihex
			 * output object.
			 */
			if (tempfile != NULL) {
				if (unlink(tempfile) < 0)
					err(EXIT_FAILURE, "unlink %s failed",
					    tempfile);
				free(tempfile);
			}
			create_tempfile(&tempfile, &ofd0);


			/*
			 * Rewind the file descriptor being processed.
			 */
			if (lseek(ofd, 0, SEEK_SET) < 0)
				err(EXIT_FAILURE,
				    "lseek failed for the output object");

			/*
			 * Call flavour-specific conversion routine.
			 */
			switch (ecp->otf) {
			case ETF_BINARY:
				create_binary(ofd, ofd0);
				break;
			case ETF_IHEX:
				create_ihex(ofd, ofd0);
				break;
			case ETF_SREC:
				create_srec(ecp, ofd, ofd0,
				    dst != NULL ? dst : src);
				break;
			default:
				errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Internal: unsupported"
				    " output flavour %d", ecp->oec);
			}

			close(ofd);
			ofd = ofd0;
		}

		break;

	case ELF_K_AR:
		/* XXX: Not yet supported. */
		break;
	default:
		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "file format not supported");
	}

	elf_end(ecp->ein);

#ifndef LIBELF_AR
copy_done:
#endif

	if (tempfile != NULL) {
		in_place = 0;
		if (dst == NULL) {
			dst = src;
			if (lstat(dst, &sb) != -1 &&
			    (sb.st_nlink > 1 || S_ISLNK(sb.st_mode)))
				in_place = 1;
		}

		if (copy_from_tempfile(tempfile, dst, ofd, &tfd, in_place) < 0)
			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "creation of %s failed", dst);

		free(tempfile);
		tempfile = NULL;

		ofd = tfd;
	}

	if (strcmp(dst, "/dev/null") && fchmod(ofd, sb.st_mode) == -1)
		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "fchmod %s failed", dst);

	if ((ecp->flags & PRESERVE_DATE) &&
	    elftc_set_timestamps(dst, &sb) < 0)
		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "setting timestamps failed");

	close(ifd);
	close(ofd);
}

static void
elfcopy_main(struct elfcopy *ecp, int argc, char **argv)
{
	struct sec_action	*sac;
	const char		*infile, *outfile;
	char			*fn, *s;
	int			 opt;

	while ((opt = getopt_long(argc, argv, "dB:gG:I:j:K:L:N:O:pR:s:SwW:xXV",
	    elfcopy_longopts, NULL)) != -1) {
		switch(opt) {
		case 'B':
			/* ignored */
			break;
		case 'R':
			sac = lookup_sec_act(ecp, optarg, 1);
			if (sac->copy != 0)
				errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
				    "both copy and remove specified");
			sac->remove = 1;
			ecp->flags |= SEC_REMOVE;
			break;
		case 'S':
			ecp->strip = STRIP_ALL;
			break;
		case 'g':
			ecp->strip = STRIP_DEBUG;
			break;
		case 'G':
			ecp->flags |= KEEP_GLOBAL;
			add_to_symop_list(ecp, optarg, NULL, SYMOP_KEEPG);
			break;
		case 'I':
		case 's':
			set_input_target(ecp, optarg);
			break;
		case 'j':
			sac = lookup_sec_act(ecp, optarg, 1);
			if (sac->remove != 0)
				errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
				    "both copy and remove specified");
			sac->copy = 1;
			ecp->flags |= SEC_COPY;
			break;
		case 'K':
			add_to_symop_list(ecp, optarg, NULL, SYMOP_KEEP);
			break;
		case 'L':
			add_to_symop_list(ecp, optarg, NULL, SYMOP_LOCALIZE);
			break;
		case 'N':
			add_to_symop_list(ecp, optarg, NULL, SYMOP_STRIP);
			break;
		case 'O':
			set_output_target(ecp, optarg);
			break;
		case 'p':
			ecp->flags |= PRESERVE_DATE;
			break;
		case 'V':
			print_version();
			break;
		case 'w':
			ecp->flags |= WILDCARD;
			break;
		case 'W':
			add_to_symop_list(ecp, optarg, NULL, SYMOP_WEAKEN);
			break;
		case 'x':
			ecp->flags |= DISCARD_LOCAL;
			break;
		case 'X':
			ecp->flags |= DISCARD_LLABEL;
			break;
		case ECP_ADD_GNU_DEBUGLINK:
			ecp->debuglink = optarg;
			break;
		case ECP_ADD_SECTION:
			add_section(ecp, optarg);
			break;
		case ECP_CHANGE_ADDR:
			ecp->change_addr = (int64_t) strtoll(optarg, NULL, 0);
			break;
		case ECP_CHANGE_SEC_ADDR:
			parse_sec_address_op(ecp, opt, "--change-section-addr",
			    optarg);
			break;
		case ECP_CHANGE_SEC_LMA:
			parse_sec_address_op(ecp, opt, "--change-section-lma",
			    optarg);
			break;
		case ECP_CHANGE_SEC_VMA:
			parse_sec_address_op(ecp, opt, "--change-section-vma",
			    optarg);
			break;
		case ECP_CHANGE_START:
			ecp->change_start = (int64_t) strtoll(optarg, NULL, 0);
			break;
		case ECP_CHANGE_WARN:
			/* default */
			break;
		case ECP_GAP_FILL:
			ecp->fill = (uint8_t) strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
			ecp->flags |= GAP_FILL;
			break;
		case ECP_GLOBALIZE_SYMBOL:
			add_to_symop_list(ecp, optarg, NULL, SYMOP_GLOBALIZE);
			break;
		case ECP_GLOBALIZE_SYMBOLS:
			parse_symlist_file(ecp, optarg, SYMOP_GLOBALIZE);
			break;
		case ECP_KEEP_SYMBOLS:
			parse_symlist_file(ecp, optarg, SYMOP_KEEP);
			break;
		case ECP_KEEP_GLOBAL_SYMBOLS:
			parse_symlist_file(ecp, optarg, SYMOP_KEEPG);
			break;
		case ECP_LOCALIZE_HIDDEN:
			ecp->flags |= LOCALIZE_HIDDEN;
			break;
		case ECP_LOCALIZE_SYMBOLS:
			parse_symlist_file(ecp, optarg, SYMOP_LOCALIZE);
			break;
		case ECP_NO_CHANGE_WARN:
			ecp->flags |= NO_CHANGE_WARN;
			break;
		case ECP_ONLY_DEBUG:
			ecp->strip = STRIP_NONDEBUG;
			break;
		case ECP_ONLY_DWO:
			ecp->strip = STRIP_NONDWO;
			break;
		case ECP_PAD_TO:
			ecp->pad_to = (uint64_t) strtoull(optarg, NULL, 0);
			break;
		case ECP_PREFIX_ALLOC:
			ecp->prefix_alloc = optarg;
			break;
		case ECP_PREFIX_SEC:
			ecp->prefix_sec = optarg;
			break;
		case ECP_PREFIX_SYM:
			ecp->prefix_sym = optarg;
			break;
		case ECP_REDEF_SYMBOL:
			if ((s = strchr(optarg, '=')) == NULL)
				errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
				    "illegal format for --redefine-sym");
			*s++ = '\0';
			add_to_symop_list(ecp, optarg, s, SYMOP_REDEF);
			break;
		case ECP_REDEF_SYMBOLS:
			parse_symlist_file(ecp, optarg, SYMOP_REDEF);
			break;
		case ECP_RENAME_SECTION:
			if ((fn = strchr(optarg, '=')) == NULL)
				errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
				    "illegal format for --rename-section");
			*fn++ = '\0';

			/* Check for optional flags. */
			if ((s = strchr(fn, ',')) != NULL)
				*s++ = '\0';

			sac = lookup_sec_act(ecp, optarg, 1);
			sac->rename = 1;
			sac->newname = fn;
			if (s != NULL)
				parse_sec_flags(sac, s);
			break;
		case ECP_SET_OSABI:
			set_osabi(ecp, optarg);
			break;
		case ECP_SET_SEC_FLAGS:
			if ((s = strchr(optarg, '=')) == NULL)
				errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
				    "illegal format for --set-section-flags");
			*s++ = '\0';
			sac = lookup_sec_act(ecp, optarg, 1);
			parse_sec_flags(sac, s);
			break;
		case ECP_SET_START:
			ecp->flags |= SET_START;
			ecp->set_start = (uint64_t) strtoull(optarg, NULL, 0);
			break;
		case ECP_SREC_FORCE_S3:
			ecp->flags |= SREC_FORCE_S3;
			break;
		case ECP_SREC_LEN:
			ecp->flags |= SREC_FORCE_LEN;
			ecp->srec_len = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
			break;
		case ECP_STRIP_DWO:
			ecp->strip = STRIP_DWO;
			break;
		case ECP_STRIP_SYMBOLS:
			parse_symlist_file(ecp, optarg, SYMOP_STRIP);
			break;
		case ECP_STRIP_UNNEEDED:
			ecp->strip = STRIP_UNNEEDED;
			break;
		case ECP_WEAKEN_ALL:
			ecp->flags |= WEAKEN_ALL;
			break;
		case ECP_WEAKEN_SYMBOLS:
			parse_symlist_file(ecp, optarg, SYMOP_WEAKEN);
			break;
		default:
			elfcopy_usage();
		}
	}

	if (optind == argc || optind + 2 < argc)
		elfcopy_usage();

	infile = argv[optind];
	outfile = NULL;
	if (optind + 1 < argc)
		outfile = argv[optind + 1];

	create_file(ecp, infile, outfile);
}

static void
mcs_main(struct elfcopy *ecp, int argc, char **argv)
{
	struct sec_action	*sac;
	const char		*string;
	int			 append, delete, compress, name, print;
	int			 opt, i;

	append = delete = compress = name = print = 0;
	string = NULL;
	while ((opt = getopt_long(argc, argv, "a:cdhn:pV", mcs_longopts,
		NULL)) != -1) {
		switch(opt) {
		case 'a':
			append = 1;
			string = optarg; /* XXX multiple -a not supported */
			break;
		case 'c':
			compress = 1;
			break;
		case 'd':
			delete = 1;
			break;
		case 'n':
			name = 1;
			(void)lookup_sec_act(ecp, optarg, 1);
			break;
		case 'p':
			print = 1;
			break;
		case 'V':
			print_version();
			break;
		case 'h':
		default:
			mcs_usage();
		}
	}

	if (optind == argc)
		mcs_usage();

	/* Must specify one operation at least. */
	if (!append && !compress && !delete && !print)
		mcs_usage();

	/*
	 * If we are going to delete, ignore other operations. This is
	 * different from the Solaris implementation, which can print
	 * and delete a section at the same time, for example. Also, this
	 * implementation do not respect the order between operations that
	 * user specified, i.e., "mcs -pc a.out" equals to "mcs -cp a.out".
	 */
	if (delete) {
		append = compress = print = 0;
		ecp->flags |= SEC_REMOVE;
	}
	if (append)
		ecp->flags |= SEC_APPEND;
	if (compress)
		ecp->flags |= SEC_COMPRESS;
	if (print)
		ecp->flags |= SEC_PRINT;

	/* .comment is the default section to operate on. */
	if (!name)
		(void)lookup_sec_act(ecp, ".comment", 1);

	STAILQ_FOREACH(sac, &ecp->v_sac, sac_list) {
		sac->append = append;
		sac->compress = compress;
		sac->print = print;
		sac->remove = delete;
		sac->string = string;
	}

	for (i = optind; i < argc; i++) {
		/* If only -p is specified, output to /dev/null */
		if (print && !append && !compress && !delete)
			create_file(ecp, argv[i], "/dev/null");
		else
			create_file(ecp, argv[i], NULL);
	}
}

static void
strip_main(struct elfcopy *ecp, int argc, char **argv)
{
	struct sec_action	*sac;
	const char		*outfile;
	int			 opt;
	int			 i;

	outfile = NULL;
	while ((opt = getopt_long(argc, argv, "hI:K:N:o:O:pR:sSdgVxXw",
	    strip_longopts, NULL)) != -1) {
		switch(opt) {
		case 'R':
			sac = lookup_sec_act(ecp, optarg, 1);
			sac->remove = 1;
			ecp->flags |= SEC_REMOVE;
			break;
		case 's':
			ecp->strip = STRIP_ALL;
			break;
		case 'S':
		case 'g':
		case 'd':
			ecp->strip = STRIP_DEBUG;
			break;
		case 'I':
			/* ignored */
			break;
		case 'K':
			add_to_symop_list(ecp, optarg, NULL, SYMOP_KEEP);
			break;
		case 'N':
			add_to_symop_list(ecp, optarg, NULL, SYMOP_STRIP);
			break;
		case 'o':
			outfile = optarg;
			break;
		case 'O':
			set_output_target(ecp, optarg);
			break;
		case 'p':
			ecp->flags |= PRESERVE_DATE;
			break;
		case 'V':
			print_version();
			break;
		case 'w':
			ecp->flags |= WILDCARD;
			break;
		case 'x':
			ecp->flags |= DISCARD_LOCAL;
			break;
		case 'X':
			ecp->flags |= DISCARD_LLABEL;
			break;
		case ECP_ONLY_DEBUG:
			ecp->strip = STRIP_NONDEBUG;
			break;
		case ECP_STRIP_UNNEEDED:
			ecp->strip = STRIP_UNNEEDED;
			break;
		case 'h':
		default:
			strip_usage();
		}
	}

	if (ecp->strip == 0 &&
	    ((ecp->flags & DISCARD_LOCAL) == 0) &&
	    ((ecp->flags & DISCARD_LLABEL) == 0) &&
	    lookup_symop_list(ecp, NULL, SYMOP_STRIP) == NULL)
		ecp->strip = STRIP_ALL;
	if (optind == argc)
		strip_usage();

	for (i = optind; i < argc; i++)
		create_file(ecp, argv[i], outfile);
}

static void
parse_sec_flags(struct sec_action *sac, char *s)
{
	const char	*flag;
	int		 found, i;

	for (flag = strtok(s, ","); flag; flag = strtok(NULL, ",")) {
		found = 0;
		for (i = 0; sec_flags[i].name != NULL; i++)
			if (strcasecmp(sec_flags[i].name, flag) == 0) {
				sac->flags |= sec_flags[i].value;
				found = 1;
				break;
			}
		if (!found)
			errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "unrecognized section flag %s",
			    flag);
	}
}

static void
parse_sec_address_op(struct elfcopy *ecp, int optnum, const char *optname,
    char *s)
{
	struct sec_action	*sac;
	const char		*name;
	char			*v;
	char			 op;

	name = v = s;
	do {
		v++;
	} while (*v != '\0' && *v != '=' && *v != '+' && *v != '-');
	if (*v == '\0' || *(v + 1) == '\0')
		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "invalid format for %s", optname);
	op = *v;
	*v++ = '\0';
	sac = lookup_sec_act(ecp, name, 1);
	switch (op) {
	case '=':
		if (optnum == ECP_CHANGE_SEC_LMA ||
		    optnum == ECP_CHANGE_SEC_ADDR) {
			sac->setlma = 1;
			sac->lma = (uint64_t) strtoull(v, NULL, 0);
		}
		if (optnum == ECP_CHANGE_SEC_VMA ||
		    optnum == ECP_CHANGE_SEC_ADDR) {
			sac->setvma = 1;
			sac->vma = (uint64_t) strtoull(v, NULL, 0);
		}
		break;
	case '+':
		if (optnum == ECP_CHANGE_SEC_LMA ||
		    optnum == ECP_CHANGE_SEC_ADDR)
			sac->lma_adjust = (int64_t) strtoll(v, NULL, 0);
		if (optnum == ECP_CHANGE_SEC_VMA ||
		    optnum == ECP_CHANGE_SEC_ADDR)
			sac->vma_adjust = (int64_t) strtoll(v, NULL, 0);
		break;
	case '-':
		if (optnum == ECP_CHANGE_SEC_LMA ||
		    optnum == ECP_CHANGE_SEC_ADDR)
			sac->lma_adjust = (int64_t) -strtoll(v, NULL, 0);
		if (optnum == ECP_CHANGE_SEC_VMA ||
		    optnum == ECP_CHANGE_SEC_ADDR)
			sac->vma_adjust = (int64_t) -strtoll(v, NULL, 0);
		break;
	default:
		break;
	}
}

static void
parse_symlist_file(struct elfcopy *ecp, const char *fn, unsigned int op)
{
	struct symfile	*sf;
	struct stat	 sb;
	FILE		*fp;
	char		*data, *p, *line, *end, *e, *n;

	if (stat(fn, &sb) == -1)
		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "stat %s failed", fn);

	/* Check if we already read and processed this file. */
	STAILQ_FOREACH(sf, &ecp->v_symfile, symfile_list) {
		if (sf->dev == sb.st_dev && sf->ino == sb.st_ino)
			goto process_symfile;
	}

	if ((fp = fopen(fn, "r")) == NULL)
		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "can not open %s", fn);
	if ((data = malloc(sb.st_size + 1)) == NULL)
		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "malloc failed");
	if (fread(data, 1, sb.st_size, fp) == 0 || ferror(fp))
		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "fread failed");
	fclose(fp);
	data[sb.st_size] = '\0';

	if ((sf = calloc(1, sizeof(*sf))) == NULL)
		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "malloc failed");
	sf->dev = sb.st_dev;
	sf->ino = sb.st_ino;
	sf->size = sb.st_size + 1;
	sf->data = data;

process_symfile:

	/*
	 * Basically what we do here is to convert EOL to '\0', and remove
	 * leading and trailing whitespaces for each line.
	 */

	end = sf->data + sf->size;
	line = NULL;
	for(p = sf->data; p < end; p++) {
		if ((*p == '\t' || *p == ' ') && line == NULL)
			continue;
		if (*p == '\r' || *p == '\n' || *p == '\0') {
			*p = '\0';
			if (line == NULL)
				continue;

			/* Skip comment. */
			if (*line == '#') {
				line = NULL;
				continue;
			}

			e = p - 1;
			while(e != line && (*e == '\t' || *e == ' '))
				*e-- = '\0';
			if (op != SYMOP_REDEF)
				add_to_symop_list(ecp, line, NULL, op);
			else {
				if (strlen(line) < 3)
					errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
					    "illegal format for"
					    " --redefine-sym");
				for(n = line + 1; n < e; n++) {
					if (*n == ' ' || *n == '\t') {
						while(*n == ' ' || *n == '\t')
							*n++ = '\0';
						break;
					}
				}
				if (n >= e)
					errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
					    "illegal format for"
					    " --redefine-sym");
				add_to_symop_list(ecp, line, n, op);
			}
			line = NULL;
			continue;
		}

		if (line == NULL)
			line = p;
	}
}

static void
set_input_target(struct elfcopy *ecp, const char *target_name)
{
	Elftc_Bfd_Target *tgt;

	if ((tgt = elftc_bfd_find_target(target_name)) == NULL)
		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: invalid target name", target_name);
	ecp->itf = elftc_bfd_target_flavor(tgt);
}

static void
set_output_target(struct elfcopy *ecp, const char *target_name)
{
	Elftc_Bfd_Target *tgt;

	if ((tgt = elftc_bfd_find_target(target_name)) == NULL)
		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: invalid target name", target_name);
	ecp->otf = elftc_bfd_target_flavor(tgt);
	if (ecp->otf == ETF_ELF) {
		ecp->oec = elftc_bfd_target_class(tgt);
		ecp->oed = elftc_bfd_target_byteorder(tgt);
		ecp->oem = elftc_bfd_target_machine(tgt);
	}
	ecp->otgt = target_name;
}

static void
set_osabi(struct elfcopy *ecp, const char *abi)
{
	int i, found;

	found = 0;
	for (i = 0; osabis[i].name != NULL; i++)
		if (strcasecmp(osabis[i].name, abi) == 0) {
			ecp->abi = osabis[i].abi;
			found = 1;
			break;
		}
	if (!found)
		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "unrecognized OSABI %s", abi);
}

#define	ELFCOPY_USAGE_MESSAGE	"\
Usage: %s [options] infile [outfile]\n\
  Transform an ELF object.\n\n\
  Options:\n\
  -d | -g | --strip-debug      Remove debugging information from the output.\n\
  -j SECTION | --only-section=SECTION\n\
                               Copy only the named section to the output.\n\
  -p | --preserve-dates        Preserve access and modification times.\n\
  -w | --wildcard              Use shell-style patterns to name symbols.\n\
  -x | --discard-all           Do not copy non-globals to the output.\n\
  -I FORMAT | --input-target=FORMAT\n\
                               (Accepted but ignored).\n\
  -K SYM | --keep-symbol=SYM   Copy symbol SYM to the output.\n\
  -L SYM | --localize-symbol=SYM\n\
                               Make symbol SYM local to the output file.\n\
  -N SYM | --strip-symbol=SYM  Do not copy symbol SYM to the output.\n\
  -R NAME | --remove-section=NAME\n\
                               Remove the named section.\n\
  -S | --strip-all             Remove all symbol and relocation information\n\
                               from the output.\n\
  -V | --version               Print a version identifier and exit.\n\
  -W SYM | --weaken-symbol=SYM Mark symbol SYM as weak in the output.\n\
  -X | --discard-locals        Do not copy compiler generated symbols to\n\
                               the output.\n\
  --add-section NAME=FILE      Add the contents of FILE to the ELF object as\n\
                               a new section named NAME.\n\
  --adjust-section-vma SECTION{=,+,-}VAL | \\\n\
    --change-section-address SECTION{=,+,-}VAL\n\
                               Set or adjust the VMA and the LMA of the\n\
                               named section by VAL.\n\
  --adjust-start=INCR | --change-start=INCR\n\
                               Add INCR to the start address for the ELF\n\
                               object.\n\
  --adjust-vma=INCR | --change-addresses=INCR\n\
                               Increase the VMA and LMA of all sections by\n\
                               INCR.\n\
  --adjust-warning | --change-warnings\n\
                               Issue warnings for non-existent sections.\n\
  --change-section-lma SECTION{=,+,-}VAL\n\
                               Set or adjust the LMA address of the named\n\
                               section by VAL.\n\
  --change-section-vma SECTION{=,+,-}VAL\n\
                               Set or adjust the VMA address of the named\n\
                               section by VAL.\n\
  --gap-fill=VAL               Fill the gaps between sections with bytes\n\
                               of value VAL.\n\
  --localize-hidden            Make all hidden symbols local to the output\n\
                               file.\n\
  --no-adjust-warning| --no-change-warnings\n\
                               Do not issue warnings for non-existent\n\
                               sections.\n\
  --only-keep-debug            Copy only debugging information.\n\
  --output-target=FORMAT       Use the specified format for the output.\n\
  --pad-to=ADDRESS             Pad the output object upto the given address.\n\
  --prefix-alloc-sections=STRING\n\
                               Prefix the section names of all the allocated\n\
                               sections with STRING.\n\
  --prefix-sections=STRING     Prefix the section names of all the sections\n\
                               with STRING.\n\
  --prefix-symbols=STRING      Prefix the symbol names of all the symbols\n\
                               with STRING.\n\
  --rename-section OLDNAME=NEWNAME[,FLAGS]\n\
                               Rename and optionally change section flags.\n\
  --set-section-flags SECTION=FLAGS\n\
                               Set section flags for the named section.\n\
                               Supported flags are: 'alloc', 'code',\n\
                               'contents', 'data', 'debug', 'load',\n\
                               'noload', 'readonly', 'rom', and 'shared'.\n\
  --set-start=ADDRESS          Set the start address of the ELF object.\n\
  --srec-forceS3               Only generate S3 S-Records.\n\
  --srec-len=LEN               Set the maximum length of a S-Record line.\n\
  --strip-unneeded             Do not copy relocation information.\n"

static void
elfcopy_usage(void)
{
	(void) fprintf(stderr, ELFCOPY_USAGE_MESSAGE, ELFTC_GETPROGNAME());
	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}

#define	MCS_USAGE_MESSAGE	"\
Usage: %s [options] file...\n\
  Manipulate the comment section in an ELF object.\n\n\
  Options:\n\
  -a STRING        Append 'STRING' to the comment section.\n\
  -c               Remove duplicate entries from the comment section.\n\
  -d               Delete the comment section.\n\
  -h | --help      Print a help message and exit.\n\
  -n NAME          Operate on the ELF section with name 'NAME'.\n\
  -p               Print the contents of the comment section.\n\
  -V | --version   Print a version identifier and exit.\n"

static void
mcs_usage(void)
{
	(void) fprintf(stderr, MCS_USAGE_MESSAGE, ELFTC_GETPROGNAME());
	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}

#define	STRIP_USAGE_MESSAGE	"\
Usage: %s [options] file...\n\
  Discard information from ELF objects.\n\n\
  Options:\n\
  -d | -g | -S | --strip-debug    Remove debugging symbols.\n\
  -h | --help                     Print a help message.\n\
  --only-keep-debug               Keep debugging information only.\n\
  -p | --preserve-dates           Preserve access and modification times.\n\
  -s | --strip-all                Remove all symbols.\n\
  --strip-unneeded                Remove symbols not needed for relocation\n\
                                  processing.\n\
  -w | --wildcard                 Use shell-style patterns to name symbols.\n\
  -x | --discard-all              Discard all non-global symbols.\n\
  -I TGT| --input-target=TGT      (Accepted, but ignored).\n\
  -K SYM | --keep-symbol=SYM      Keep symbol 'SYM' in the output.\n\
  -N SYM | --strip-symbol=SYM     Remove symbol 'SYM' from the output.\n\
  -O TGT | --output-target=TGT    Set the output file format to 'TGT'.\n\
  -R SEC | --remove-section=SEC   Remove the section named 'SEC'.\n\
  -V | --version                  Print a version identifier and exit.\n\
  -X | --discard-locals           Remove compiler-generated local symbols.\n"

static void
strip_usage(void)
{
	(void) fprintf(stderr, STRIP_USAGE_MESSAGE, ELFTC_GETPROGNAME());
	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}

static void
print_version(void)
{
	(void) printf("%s (%s)\n", ELFTC_GETPROGNAME(), elftc_version());
	exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}

int
main(int argc, char **argv)
{
	struct elfcopy *ecp;

	if (elf_version(EV_CURRENT) == EV_NONE)
		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "ELF library initialization failed: %s",
		    elf_errmsg(-1));

	ecp = calloc(1, sizeof(*ecp));
	if (ecp == NULL)
		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "calloc failed");
	memset(ecp, 0, sizeof(*ecp));

	ecp->itf = ecp->otf = ETF_ELF;
	ecp->iec = ecp->oec = ELFCLASSNONE;
	ecp->oed = ELFDATANONE;
	ecp->abi = -1;
	/* There is always an empty section. */
	ecp->nos = 1;
	ecp->fill = 0;

	STAILQ_INIT(&ecp->v_seg);
	STAILQ_INIT(&ecp->v_sac);
	STAILQ_INIT(&ecp->v_sadd);
	STAILQ_INIT(&ecp->v_symop);
	STAILQ_INIT(&ecp->v_symfile);
	STAILQ_INIT(&ecp->v_arobj);
	TAILQ_INIT(&ecp->v_sec);

	if ((ecp->progname = ELFTC_GETPROGNAME()) == NULL)
		ecp->progname = "elfcopy";

	if (strcmp(ecp->progname, "strip") == 0)
		strip_main(ecp, argc, argv);
	else if (strcmp(ecp->progname, "mcs") == 0)
		mcs_main(ecp, argc, argv);
	else
		elfcopy_main(ecp, argc, argv);

	free_sec_add(ecp);
	free_sec_act(ecp);
	free(ecp);

	exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}