xref: /freebsd/contrib/elftoolchain/ar/ar.c (revision bdd1243df58e60e85101c09001d9812a789b6bc4)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2007 Kai Wang
3  * Copyright (c) 2007 Tim Kientzle
4  * Copyright (c) 2007 Joseph Koshy
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
12  *    in this position and unchanged.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR(S) ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
19  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
20  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
21  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
22  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
26  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 /*-
30  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993, 1994
31  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
32  *
33  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
34  * Hugh Smith at The University of Guelph.
35  *
36  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
37  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
38  * are met:
39  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
40  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
41  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
42  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
43  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
44  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
45  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
46  *    without specific prior written permission.
47  *
48  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
49  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
50  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
51  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
52  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
53  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
54  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
55  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
56  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
57  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
58  * SUCH DAMAGE.
59  */
60 
61 #include <sys/queue.h>
62 #include <sys/types.h>
63 #include <archive.h>
64 #include <errno.h>
65 #include <getopt.h>
66 #include <libelftc.h>
67 #include <libgen.h>
68 #include <stdio.h>
69 #include <stdlib.h>
70 #include <stdint.h>
71 #include <string.h>
72 
73 #include "ar.h"
74 
75 ELFTC_VCSID("$Id: ar.c 3629 2018-09-30 19:26:28Z jkoshy $");
76 
77 enum options
78 {
79 	OPTION_HELP
80 };
81 
82 static struct option longopts[] =
83 {
84 	{"flavor", required_argument, NULL, 'F'},
85 	{"help", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_HELP},
86 	{"version", no_argument, NULL, 'V'},
87 	{NULL, 0, NULL, 0}
88 };
89 
90 static void	bsdar_usage(void);
91 static void	ranlib_usage(void);
92 static void	set_mode(struct bsdar *bsdar, char opt);
93 static void	only_mode(struct bsdar *bsdar, const char *opt,
94 		    const char *valid_modes);
95 static void	bsdar_version(void);
96 
97 int
98 main(int argc, char **argv)
99 {
100 	struct bsdar	*bsdar, bsdar_storage;
101 	char		*arcmd, *argv1_saved;
102 	size_t		 len;
103 	int		 exitcode, i, opt;
104 
105 	bsdar = &bsdar_storage;
106 	memset(bsdar, 0, sizeof(*bsdar));
107 
108 	exitcode = EXIT_SUCCESS;
109 	arcmd = argv1_saved = NULL;
110 	bsdar->output = stdout;
111 
112 	if ((bsdar->progname = ELFTC_GETPROGNAME()) == NULL)
113 		bsdar->progname = "ar";
114 
115 	if (elf_version(EV_CURRENT) == EV_NONE)
116 		bsdar_errc(bsdar, 0, "ELF library initialization failed: %s",
117 		    elf_errmsg(-1));
118 
119 	/*
120 	 * Act like ranlib if our name ends in "ranlib"; this
121 	 * accommodates names like "arm-freebsd7.1-ranlib",
122 	 * "bsdranlib", etc.
123 	 */
124 	len = strlen(bsdar->progname);
125 	if (len >= strlen("ranlib") &&
126 	    strcmp(bsdar->progname + len - strlen("ranlib"), "ranlib") == 0) {
127 		while ((opt = getopt_long(argc, argv, "tDUV", longopts,
128 		    NULL)) != -1) {
129 			switch(opt) {
130 			case 't':
131 				/* Ignored. */
132 				break;
133 			case 'D':
134 				bsdar->options |= AR_D;
135 				break;
136 			case 'U':
137 				bsdar->options &= ~AR_D;
138 				break;
139 			case 'V':
140 				bsdar_version();
141 				break;
142 			case OPTION_HELP:
143 				ranlib_usage();
144 			default:
145 				ranlib_usage();
146 			}
147 		}
148 		argv += optind;
149 		argc -= optind;
150 
151 		if (*argv == NULL)
152 			ranlib_usage();
153 
154 		bsdar->options |= AR_S;
155 		while ((bsdar->filename = *argv++) != NULL)
156 			exitcode |= ar_write_archive(bsdar, 's');
157 
158 		exit(exitcode);
159 	} else {
160 		if (argc < 2)
161 			bsdar_usage();
162 
163 		/*
164 		 * Tack on a leading '-', for old-style usage.
165 		 */
166 		if (*argv[1] != '-') {
167 			argv1_saved = argv[1];
168 			len = strlen(argv[1]) + 2;
169 			if ((arcmd = malloc(len)) == NULL)
170 				bsdar_errc(bsdar, errno, "malloc failed");
171 			(void) snprintf(arcmd, len, "-%s", argv[1]);
172 			argv[1] = arcmd;
173 		}
174 	}
175 
176 	while ((opt = getopt_long(argc, argv, "abCcdDfF:ijlMmopqrSsTtUuVvxz",
177 	    longopts, NULL)) != -1) {
178 		switch(opt) {
179 		case 'a':
180 			bsdar->options |= AR_A;
181 			break;
182 		case 'b':
183 		case 'i':
184 			bsdar->options |= AR_B;
185 			break;
186 		case 'C':
187 			bsdar->options |= AR_CC;
188 			break;
189 		case 'c':
190 			bsdar->options |= AR_C;
191 			break;
192 		case 'd':
193 			set_mode(bsdar, opt);
194 			break;
195 		case 'D':
196 			bsdar->options |= AR_D;
197 			break;
198 		case 'F':
199 			if (!strcasecmp(optarg, "svr4") ||
200 			    !strcasecmp(optarg, "gnu"))
201 				bsdar->options &= ~AR_BSD;
202 			else if (!strcasecmp(optarg, "bsd"))
203 				bsdar->options |= AR_BSD;
204 			else
205 				bsdar_usage();
206 			break;
207 		case 'f':
208 		case 'T':
209 			bsdar->options |= AR_TR;
210 			break;
211 		case 'j':
212 			/* ignored */
213 			break;
214 		case 'l':
215 			/* ignored, for GNU ar comptibility */
216 			break;
217 		case 'M':
218 			set_mode(bsdar, opt);
219 			break;
220 		case 'm':
221 			set_mode(bsdar, opt);
222 			break;
223 		case 'o':
224 			bsdar->options |= AR_O;
225 			break;
226 		case 'p':
227 			set_mode(bsdar, opt);
228 			break;
229 		case 'q':
230 			set_mode(bsdar, opt);
231 			break;
232 		case 'r':
233 			set_mode(bsdar, opt);
234 			break;
235 		case 'S':
236 			bsdar->options |= AR_SS;
237 			break;
238 		case 's':
239 			bsdar->options |= AR_S;
240 			break;
241 		case 't':
242 			set_mode(bsdar, opt);
243 			break;
244 		case 'U':
245 			bsdar->options &= ~AR_D;
246 			break;
247 		case 'u':
248 			bsdar->options |= AR_U;
249 			break;
250 		case 'V':
251 			bsdar_version();
252 			break;
253 		case 'v':
254 			bsdar->options |= AR_V;
255 			break;
256 		case 'x':
257 			set_mode(bsdar, opt);
258 			break;
259 		case 'z':
260 			/* ignored */
261 			break;
262 		case OPTION_HELP:
263 			bsdar_usage();
264 		default:
265 			bsdar_usage();
266 		}
267 	}
268 
269 	/* Restore argv[1] if we had modified it. */
270 	if (arcmd != NULL) {
271 		argv[1] = argv1_saved;
272 		free(arcmd);
273 		arcmd = argv1_saved = NULL;
274 	}
275 
276 	argv += optind;
277 	argc -= optind;
278 
279 	if (*argv == NULL && bsdar->mode != 'M')
280 		bsdar_usage();
281 
282 	if (bsdar->options & AR_A && bsdar->options & AR_B)
283 		bsdar_errc(bsdar, 0,
284 		    "only one of -a and -[bi] options allowed");
285 
286 	if (bsdar->options & AR_J && bsdar->options & AR_Z)
287 		bsdar_errc(bsdar, 0,
288 		    "only one of -j and -z options allowed");
289 
290 	if (bsdar->options & AR_S && bsdar->options & AR_SS)
291 		bsdar_errc(bsdar, 0,
292 		    "only one of -s and -S options allowed");
293 
294 	if (bsdar->options & (AR_A | AR_B)) {
295 		if (*argv == NULL)
296 			bsdar_errc(bsdar, 0,
297 			    "no position operand specified");
298 		if ((bsdar->posarg = basename(*argv)) == NULL)
299 			bsdar_errc(bsdar, errno,
300 			    "basename failed");
301 		argc--;
302 		argv++;
303 	}
304 
305 	if (bsdar->options & AR_A)
306 		only_mode(bsdar, "-a", "mqr");
307 	if (bsdar->options & AR_B)
308 		only_mode(bsdar, "-b", "mqr");
309 	if (bsdar->options & AR_C)
310 		only_mode(bsdar, "-c", "qr");
311 	if (bsdar->options & AR_CC)
312 		only_mode(bsdar, "-C", "x");
313 	if (bsdar->options & AR_D)
314 		only_mode(bsdar, "-D", "qr");
315 	if (bsdar->options & AR_O)
316 		only_mode(bsdar, "-o", "x");
317 	if (bsdar->options & AR_SS)
318 		only_mode(bsdar, "-S", "mqr");
319 	if (bsdar->options & AR_U)
320 		only_mode(bsdar, "-u", "qrx");
321 
322 	if (bsdar->mode == 'M') {
323 		ar_mode_script(bsdar);
324 		exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
325 	}
326 
327 	if ((bsdar->filename = *argv) == NULL)
328 		bsdar_usage();
329 
330 	bsdar->argc = --argc;
331 	bsdar->argv = ++argv;
332 
333 	if ((!bsdar->mode || strchr("ptx", bsdar->mode)) &&
334 	    bsdar->options & AR_S) {
335 		exitcode = ar_write_archive(bsdar, 's');
336 		if (!bsdar->mode)
337 			exit(exitcode);
338 	}
339 
340 	switch(bsdar->mode) {
341 	case 'd': case 'm': case 'q': case 'r':
342 		exitcode = ar_write_archive(bsdar, bsdar->mode);
343 		break;
344 
345 	case 'p': case 't': case 'x':
346 		exitcode = ar_read_archive(bsdar, bsdar->mode);
347 		break;
348 	default:
349 		bsdar_usage();
350 		/* NOTREACHED */
351 	}
352 
353 	for (i = 0; i < bsdar->argc; i++) {
354 		if (bsdar->argv[i] != NULL) {
355 			bsdar_warnc(bsdar, 0, "%s: not found in archive",
356 			    bsdar->argv[i]);
357 			exitcode = EXIT_FAILURE;
358 		}
359 	}
360 
361 	exit(exitcode);
362 }
363 
364 static void
365 set_mode(struct bsdar *bsdar, char opt)
366 {
367 
368 	if (bsdar->mode != '\0' && bsdar->mode != opt)
369 		bsdar_errc(bsdar, 0, "Can't specify both -%c and -%c",
370 		    opt, bsdar->mode);
371 	bsdar->mode = opt;
372 }
373 
374 static void
375 only_mode(struct bsdar *bsdar, const char *opt, const char *valid_modes)
376 {
377 
378 	if (strchr(valid_modes, bsdar->mode) == NULL)
379 		bsdar_errc(bsdar, 0, "Option %s is not permitted in mode -%c",
380 		    opt, bsdar->mode);
381 }
382 
383 #define	AR_USAGE_MESSAGE	"\
384 Usage: %s <command> [options] archive file...\n\
385   Manage archives.\n\n\
386   Where <command> is one of:\n\
387   -d            Delete members from the archive.\n\
388   -m            Move archive members within the archive.\n\
389   -p            Write the contents of members to standard output.\n\
390   -q            Append files to an archive.\n\
391   -r            Replace (add) files to an archive.\n\
392   -s            Add an archive symbol to an archive.\n\
393   -t            List files in an archive.\n\
394   -x            Extract members from an archive.\n\
395   -M            Execute MRI librarian commands.\n\
396   -V            Print a version identifier and exit.\n\n\
397   Options:\n\
398   -a MEMBER     Add members after the specified member.\n\
399   -b MEMBER | -i MEMBER\n\
400                 Add members before the specified member.\n\
401   -c            Do not print a message when creating a new archive.\n\
402   -f | -T       Only use the first fifteen characters of the member name.\n\
403   -j            (This option is accepted, but is ignored).\n\
404   -l            (This option is accepted, but is ignored).\n\
405   -o            Preserve modification times when extracting members.\n\
406   -u            Conditionally update or extract members.\n\
407   -v            Be verbose.\n\
408   -z            (This option is accepted, but is ignored).\n\
409   -C            Do not overwrite existing files in the file system.\n\
410   -D            Use fixed metadata, for consistent archive checksums.\n\
411   -F FORMAT | --flavor=FORMAT\n\
412                 Create archives with the specified format.\n\
413   -S            Do not generate an archive symbol table.\n\
414   -U            Use original metadata for archive members.\n"
415 
416 static void
417 bsdar_usage(void)
418 {
419 	(void) fprintf(stderr, AR_USAGE_MESSAGE, ELFTC_GETPROGNAME());
420 	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
421 }
422 
423 #define	RANLIB_USAGE_MESSAGE	"\
424 Usage: %s [options] archive...\n\
425   Update or create archive symbol tables.\n\n\
426   Options:\n\
427   -t              (This option is accepted, but ignored).\n\
428   -D              Use fixed metadata, for consistent archive checksums.\n\
429   -U              Use original metadata, for unique archive checksums.\n\
430   -V              Print a version identifier and exit.\n"
431 
432 static void
433 ranlib_usage(void)
434 {
435 	(void)fprintf(stderr, RANLIB_USAGE_MESSAGE, ELFTC_GETPROGNAME());
436 	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
437 }
438 
439 static void
440 bsdar_version(void)
441 {
442 	(void)printf("%s (%s, %s)\n", ELFTC_GETPROGNAME(), archive_version_string(),
443 	    elftc_version());
444 	exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
445 }
446