xref: /freebsd/contrib/dma/base64.c (revision a7623790fb345e6dc986dfd31df0ace115e6f2e4)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1995-2001 Kungliga Tekniska H�gskolan
3  * (Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden).
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  *
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  *
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  *
17  * 3. Neither the name of the Institute nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE INSTITUTE AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE INSTITUTE OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #include <stdlib.h>
35 #include <string.h>
36 
37 #include "dma.h"
38 
39 static char base64_chars[] =
40     "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";
41 
42 static int
43 pos(char c)
44 {
45 	char *p;
46 	for (p = base64_chars; *p; p++)
47 		if (*p == c)
48 			return p - base64_chars;
49 	return -1;
50 }
51 
52 
53 int
54 base64_encode(const void *data, int size, char **str)
55 {
56     char *s, *p;
57     int i;
58     int c;
59     const unsigned char *q;
60 
61     p = s = (char *) malloc(size * 4 / 3 + 4);
62     if (p == NULL)
63 	return -1;
64     q = (const unsigned char *) data;
65     i = 0;
66     for (i = 0; i < size;) {
67 	c = q[i++];
68 	c *= 256;
69 	if (i < size)
70 	    c += q[i];
71 	i++;
72 	c *= 256;
73 	if (i < size)
74 	    c += q[i];
75 	i++;
76 	p[0] = base64_chars[(c & 0x00fc0000) >> 18];
77 	p[1] = base64_chars[(c & 0x0003f000) >> 12];
78 	p[2] = base64_chars[(c & 0x00000fc0) >> 6];
79 	p[3] = base64_chars[(c & 0x0000003f) >> 0];
80 	if (i > size)
81 	    p[3] = '=';
82 	if (i > size + 1)
83 	    p[2] = '=';
84 	p += 4;
85     }
86     *p = 0;
87     *str = s;
88     return strlen(s);
89 }
90 
91 #define DECODE_ERROR 0xffffffff
92 
93 static unsigned int
94 token_decode(const char *token)
95 {
96 	int i;
97 	unsigned int val = 0;
98 	int marker = 0;
99 	if (strlen(token) < 4)
100 		return DECODE_ERROR;
101 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
102 		val *= 64;
103 		if (token[i] == '=')
104 			marker++;
105 		else if (marker > 0)
106 			return DECODE_ERROR;
107 		else
108 			val += pos(token[i]);
109 	}
110 	if (marker > 2)
111 		return DECODE_ERROR;
112 	return (marker << 24) | val;
113 }
114 
115 int
116 base64_decode(const char *str, void *data)
117 {
118 	const char *p;
119 	unsigned char *q;
120 
121 	q = data;
122 	for (p = str; *p && (*p == '=' || strchr(base64_chars, *p)); p += 4) {
123 		unsigned int val = token_decode(p);
124 		unsigned int marker = (val >> 24) & 0xff;
125 		if (val == DECODE_ERROR)
126 			return -1;
127 		*q++ = (val >> 16) & 0xff;
128 		if (marker < 2)
129 			*q++ = (val >> 8) & 0xff;
130 		if (marker < 1)
131 			*q++ = val & 0xff;
132 	}
133 	return q - (unsigned char *) data;
134 }
135 
136