xref: /freebsd/contrib/byacc/verbose.c (revision d0b2dbfa0ecf2bbc9709efc5e20baf8e4b44bbbf)
1 /* $Id: verbose.c,v 1.14 2021/05/20 23:57:23 tom Exp $ */
2 
3 #include "defs.h"
4 
5 static void log_conflicts(void);
6 static void log_unused(void);
7 static void print_actions(int stateno);
8 static void print_conflicts(int state);
9 static void print_core(int state);
10 static void print_gotos(int stateno);
11 static void print_nulls(int state);
12 static void print_shifts(action *p);
13 static void print_state(int state);
14 static void print_reductions(action *p, int defred2);
15 
16 static Value_t *null_rules;
17 
18 void
19 verbose(void)
20 {
21     int i;
22 
23     if (!vflag)
24 	return;
25 
26     null_rules = TMALLOC(Value_t, nrules);
27     NO_SPACE(null_rules);
28 
29     fprintf(verbose_file, "\f\n");
30     for (i = 0; i < nstates; i++)
31 	print_state(i);
32     FREE(null_rules);
33 
34     if (nunused)
35 	log_unused();
36     if (SRtotal || RRtotal)
37 	log_conflicts();
38 
39     fprintf(verbose_file, "\n\n%ld terminals, %ld nonterminals\n",
40 	    (long)ntokens, (long)nvars);
41     fprintf(verbose_file, "%ld grammar rules, %ld states\n",
42 	    (long)(nrules - 2), (long)nstates);
43 #if defined(YYBTYACC)
44     {				/* print out the grammar symbol # and parser internal symbol # for each
45 				   symbol as an aide to writing the implementation for YYDESTRUCT_CALL()
46 				   and YYSTYPE_TOSTRING() */
47 	int maxtok = 0;
48 
49 	fputs("\ngrammar parser grammar\n", verbose_file);
50 	fputs("symbol# value# symbol\n", verbose_file);
51 	for (i = 0; i < ntokens; ++i)
52 	{
53 	    fprintf(verbose_file, " %5d  %5d  %s\n",
54 		    i, symbol_value[i], symbol_name[i]);
55 	    if (symbol_value[i] > maxtok)
56 		maxtok = symbol_value[i];
57 	}
58 	for (i = ntokens; i < nsyms; ++i)
59 	    fprintf(verbose_file, " %5d  %5d  %s\n",
60 		    i, (maxtok + 1) + symbol_value[i] + 1, symbol_name[i]);
61     }
62 #endif
63 }
64 
65 static void
66 log_unused(void)
67 {
68     int i;
69     Value_t *p;
70 
71     fprintf(verbose_file, "\n\nRules never reduced:\n");
72     for (i = 3; i < nrules; ++i)
73     {
74 	if (!rules_used[i])
75 	{
76 	    fprintf(verbose_file, "\t%s :", symbol_name[rlhs[i]]);
77 	    for (p = ritem + rrhs[i]; *p >= 0; ++p)
78 		fprintf(verbose_file, " %s", symbol_name[*p]);
79 	    fprintf(verbose_file, "  (%d)\n", i - 2);
80 	}
81     }
82 }
83 
84 static void
85 log_conflicts(void)
86 {
87     int i;
88 
89     fprintf(verbose_file, "\n\n");
90     for (i = 0; i < nstates; i++)
91     {
92 	if (SRconflicts[i] || RRconflicts[i])
93 	{
94 	    fprintf(verbose_file, "State %d contains ", i);
95 	    if (SRconflicts[i] > 0)
96 		fprintf(verbose_file, "%ld shift/reduce conflict%s",
97 			(long)SRconflicts[i],
98 			PLURAL(SRconflicts[i]));
99 	    if (SRconflicts[i] && RRconflicts[i])
100 		fprintf(verbose_file, ", ");
101 	    if (RRconflicts[i] > 0)
102 		fprintf(verbose_file, "%ld reduce/reduce conflict%s",
103 			(long)RRconflicts[i],
104 			PLURAL(RRconflicts[i]));
105 	    fprintf(verbose_file, ".\n");
106 	}
107     }
108 }
109 
110 static void
111 print_state(int state)
112 {
113     if (state)
114 	fprintf(verbose_file, "\n\n");
115     if (SRconflicts[state] || RRconflicts[state])
116 	print_conflicts(state);
117     fprintf(verbose_file, "state %d\n", state);
118     print_core(state);
119     print_nulls(state);
120     print_actions(state);
121 }
122 
123 static void
124 print_conflicts(int state)
125 {
126     int symbol, act, number;
127     action *p;
128 
129     act = 0;			/* not shift/reduce... */
130     number = -1;
131     symbol = -1;
132     for (p = parser[state]; p; p = p->next)
133     {
134 	if (p->suppressed == 2)
135 	    continue;
136 
137 	if (p->symbol != symbol)
138 	{
139 	    symbol = p->symbol;
140 	    number = p->number;
141 	    if (p->action_code == SHIFT)
142 		act = SHIFT;
143 	    else
144 		act = REDUCE;
145 	}
146 	else if (p->suppressed == 1)
147 	{
148 	    if (state == final_state && symbol == 0)
149 	    {
150 		fprintf(verbose_file, "%d: shift/reduce conflict \
151 (accept, reduce %ld) on $end\n", state, (long)(p->number - 2));
152 	    }
153 	    else
154 	    {
155 		if (act == SHIFT)
156 		{
157 		    fprintf(verbose_file, "%d: shift/reduce conflict \
158 (shift %ld, reduce %ld) on %s\n", state, (long)number, (long)(p->number - 2),
159 			    symbol_name[symbol]);
160 		}
161 		else
162 		{
163 		    fprintf(verbose_file, "%d: reduce/reduce conflict \
164 (reduce %ld, reduce %ld) on %s\n", state, (long)(number - 2), (long)(p->number - 2),
165 			    symbol_name[symbol]);
166 		}
167 	    }
168 	}
169     }
170 }
171 
172 static void
173 print_core(int state)
174 {
175     int i;
176     core *statep = state_table[state];
177     int k = statep->nitems;
178 
179     for (i = 0; i < k; i++)
180     {
181 	int rule;
182 	Value_t *sp = ritem + statep->items[i];
183 	Value_t *sp1 = sp;
184 
185 	while (*sp >= 0)
186 	    ++sp;
187 	rule = -(*sp);
188 	fprintf(verbose_file, "\t%s : ", symbol_name[rlhs[rule]]);
189 
190 	for (sp = ritem + rrhs[rule]; sp < sp1; sp++)
191 	    fprintf(verbose_file, "%s ", symbol_name[*sp]);
192 
193 	putc('.', verbose_file);
194 
195 	while (*sp >= 0)
196 	{
197 	    fprintf(verbose_file, " %s", symbol_name[*sp]);
198 	    sp++;
199 	}
200 	fprintf(verbose_file, "  (%ld)\n", (long)(-2 - *sp));
201     }
202 }
203 
204 static void
205 print_nulls(int state)
206 {
207     action *p;
208     Value_t i, j, k, nnulls;
209 
210     nnulls = 0;
211     for (p = parser[state]; p; p = p->next)
212     {
213 	if (p->action_code == REDUCE &&
214 	    (p->suppressed == 0 || p->suppressed == 1))
215 	{
216 	    i = p->number;
217 	    if (rrhs[i] + 1 == rrhs[i + 1])
218 	    {
219 		for (j = 0; j < nnulls && i > null_rules[j]; ++j)
220 		    continue;
221 
222 		if (j == nnulls)
223 		{
224 		    ++nnulls;
225 		    null_rules[j] = i;
226 		}
227 		else if (i != null_rules[j])
228 		{
229 		    ++nnulls;
230 		    for (k = (Value_t)(nnulls - 1); k > j; --k)
231 			null_rules[k] = null_rules[k - 1];
232 		    null_rules[j] = i;
233 		}
234 	    }
235 	}
236     }
237 
238     for (i = 0; i < nnulls; ++i)
239     {
240 	j = null_rules[i];
241 	fprintf(verbose_file, "\t%s : .  (%ld)\n", symbol_name[rlhs[j]],
242 		(long)(j - 2));
243     }
244     fprintf(verbose_file, "\n");
245 }
246 
247 static void
248 print_actions(int stateno)
249 {
250     action *p;
251     shifts *sp;
252 
253     if (stateno == final_state)
254 	fprintf(verbose_file, "\t$end  accept\n");
255 
256     p = parser[stateno];
257     if (p)
258     {
259 	print_shifts(p);
260 	print_reductions(p, defred[stateno]);
261     }
262 
263     sp = shift_table[stateno];
264     if (sp && sp->nshifts > 0)
265     {
266 	int as = accessing_symbol[sp->shift[sp->nshifts - 1]];
267 
268 	if (ISVAR(as))
269 	    print_gotos(stateno);
270     }
271 }
272 
273 static void
274 print_shifts(action *p)
275 {
276     int count;
277     action *q;
278 
279     count = 0;
280     for (q = p; q; q = q->next)
281     {
282 	if (q->suppressed < 2 && q->action_code == SHIFT)
283 	    ++count;
284     }
285 
286     if (count > 0)
287     {
288 	for (; p; p = p->next)
289 	{
290 	    if (p->action_code == SHIFT && p->suppressed == 0)
291 		fprintf(verbose_file, "\t%s  shift %ld\n",
292 			symbol_name[p->symbol], (long)p->number);
293 #if defined(YYBTYACC)
294 	    if (backtrack && p->action_code == SHIFT && p->suppressed == 1)
295 		fprintf(verbose_file, "\t%s  [trial] shift %d\n",
296 			symbol_name[p->symbol], p->number);
297 #endif
298 	}
299     }
300 }
301 
302 static void
303 print_reductions(action *p, int defred2)
304 {
305     int anyreds;
306     action *q;
307 
308     anyreds = 0;
309     for (q = p; q; q = q->next)
310     {
311 	if (q->action_code == REDUCE && q->suppressed < 2)
312 	{
313 	    anyreds = 1;
314 	    break;
315 	}
316     }
317 
318     if (anyreds == 0)
319 	fprintf(verbose_file, "\t.  error\n");
320     else
321     {
322 	for (; p; p = p->next)
323 	{
324 	    if (p->action_code == REDUCE && p->number != defred2)
325 	    {
326 		int k = p->number - 2;
327 
328 		if (p->suppressed == 0)
329 		    fprintf(verbose_file, "\t%s  reduce %d\n",
330 			    symbol_name[p->symbol], k);
331 #if defined(YYBTYACC)
332 		if (backtrack && p->suppressed == 1)
333 		    fprintf(verbose_file, "\t%s  [trial] reduce %d\n",
334 			    symbol_name[p->symbol], k);
335 #endif
336 	    }
337 	}
338 
339 	if (defred2 > 0)
340 	    fprintf(verbose_file, "\t.  reduce %d\n", defred2 - 2);
341     }
342 }
343 
344 static void
345 print_gotos(int stateno)
346 {
347     int i;
348     Value_t *to_state2;
349     shifts *sp;
350 
351     putc('\n', verbose_file);
352     sp = shift_table[stateno];
353     to_state2 = sp->shift;
354     for (i = 0; i < sp->nshifts; ++i)
355     {
356 	int k = to_state2[i];
357 	int as = accessing_symbol[k];
358 
359 	if (ISVAR(as))
360 	    fprintf(verbose_file, "\t%s  goto %d\n", symbol_name[as], k);
361     }
362 }
363