xref: /freebsd/contrib/byacc/main.c (revision eb69d1f144a6fcc765d1b9d44a5ae8082353e70b)
1 /* $Id: main.c,v 1.60 2017/04/30 20:57:56 Julien.Ramseier Exp $ */
2 
3 #include <signal.h>
4 #ifndef _WIN32
5 #include <unistd.h>		/* for _exit() */
6 #else
7 #include <stdlib.h>		/* for _exit() */
8 #endif
9 
10 #include "defs.h"
11 
12 #ifdef HAVE_MKSTEMP
13 # define USE_MKSTEMP 1
14 #elif defined(HAVE_FCNTL_H)
15 # define USE_MKSTEMP 1
16 # include <fcntl.h>		/* for open(), O_EXCL, etc. */
17 #else
18 # define USE_MKSTEMP 0
19 #endif
20 
21 #if USE_MKSTEMP
22 #include <sys/types.h>
23 #include <sys/stat.h>
24 
25 typedef struct _my_tmpfiles
26 {
27     struct _my_tmpfiles *next;
28     char *name;
29 }
30 MY_TMPFILES;
31 
32 static MY_TMPFILES *my_tmpfiles;
33 #endif /* USE_MKSTEMP */
34 
35 char dflag;
36 char gflag;
37 char iflag;
38 char lflag;
39 static char oflag;
40 char rflag;
41 char sflag;
42 char tflag;
43 char vflag;
44 
45 const char *symbol_prefix;
46 const char *myname = "yacc";
47 
48 int lineno;
49 int outline;
50 
51 static char default_file_prefix[] = "y";
52 
53 static char *file_prefix = default_file_prefix;
54 
55 char *code_file_name;
56 char *input_file_name;
57 size_t input_file_name_len = 0;
58 char *defines_file_name;
59 char *externs_file_name;
60 
61 static char *graph_file_name;
62 static char *output_file_name;
63 static char *verbose_file_name;
64 
65 FILE *action_file;	/*  a temp file, used to save actions associated    */
66 			/*  with rules until the parser is written          */
67 FILE *code_file;	/*  y.code.c (used when the -r option is specified) */
68 FILE *defines_file;	/*  y.tab.h                                         */
69 FILE *externs_file;	/*  y.tab.i                                         */
70 FILE *input_file;	/*  the input file                                  */
71 FILE *output_file;	/*  y.tab.c                                         */
72 FILE *text_file;	/*  a temp file, used to save text until all        */
73 			/*  symbols have been defined                       */
74 FILE *union_file;	/*  a temp file, used to save the union             */
75 			/*  definition until all symbol have been           */
76 			/*  defined                                         */
77 FILE *verbose_file;	/*  y.output                                        */
78 FILE *graph_file;	/*  y.dot                                           */
79 
80 Value_t nitems;
81 Value_t nrules;
82 Value_t nsyms;
83 Value_t ntokens;
84 Value_t nvars;
85 
86 Value_t start_symbol;
87 char **symbol_name;
88 char **symbol_pname;
89 Value_t *symbol_value;
90 Value_t *symbol_prec;
91 char *symbol_assoc;
92 
93 int pure_parser;
94 int token_table;
95 int error_verbose;
96 
97 #if defined(YYBTYACC)
98 Value_t *symbol_pval;
99 char **symbol_destructor;
100 char **symbol_type_tag;
101 int locations = 0;	/* default to no position processing */
102 int backtrack = 0;	/* default is no backtracking */
103 char *initial_action = NULL;
104 #endif
105 
106 int exit_code;
107 
108 Value_t *ritem;
109 Value_t *rlhs;
110 Value_t *rrhs;
111 Value_t *rprec;
112 Assoc_t *rassoc;
113 Value_t **derives;
114 char *nullable;
115 
116 /*
117  * Since fclose() is called via the signal handler, it might die.  Don't loop
118  * if there is a problem closing a file.
119  */
120 #define DO_CLOSE(fp) \
121 	if (fp != 0) { \
122 	    FILE *use = fp; \
123 	    fp = 0; \
124 	    fclose(use); \
125 	}
126 
127 static int got_intr = 0;
128 
129 void
130 done(int k)
131 {
132     DO_CLOSE(input_file);
133     DO_CLOSE(output_file);
134     if (iflag)
135 	DO_CLOSE(externs_file);
136     if (rflag)
137 	DO_CLOSE(code_file);
138 
139     DO_CLOSE(action_file);
140     DO_CLOSE(defines_file);
141     DO_CLOSE(graph_file);
142     DO_CLOSE(text_file);
143     DO_CLOSE(union_file);
144     DO_CLOSE(verbose_file);
145 
146     if (got_intr)
147 	_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
148 
149 #ifdef NO_LEAKS
150     if (rflag)
151 	DO_FREE(code_file_name);
152 
153     if (dflag)
154 	DO_FREE(defines_file_name);
155 
156     if (iflag)
157 	DO_FREE(externs_file_name);
158 
159     if (oflag)
160 	DO_FREE(output_file_name);
161 
162     if (vflag)
163 	DO_FREE(verbose_file_name);
164 
165     if (gflag)
166 	DO_FREE(graph_file_name);
167 
168     lr0_leaks();
169     lalr_leaks();
170     mkpar_leaks();
171     mstring_leaks();
172     output_leaks();
173     reader_leaks();
174 #endif
175 
176     exit(k);
177 }
178 
179 static void
180 onintr(int sig GCC_UNUSED)
181 {
182     got_intr = 1;
183     done(EXIT_FAILURE);
184 }
185 
186 static void
187 set_signals(void)
188 {
189 #ifdef SIGINT
190     if (signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
191 	signal(SIGINT, onintr);
192 #endif
193 #ifdef SIGTERM
194     if (signal(SIGTERM, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
195 	signal(SIGTERM, onintr);
196 #endif
197 #ifdef SIGHUP
198     if (signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
199 	signal(SIGHUP, onintr);
200 #endif
201 }
202 
203 static void
204 usage(void)
205 {
206     static const char *msg[] =
207     {
208 	""
209 	,"Options:"
210 	,"  -b file_prefix        set filename prefix (default \"y.\")"
211 	,"  -B                    create a backtracking parser"
212 	,"  -d                    write definitions (" DEFINES_SUFFIX ")"
213 	,"  -i                    write interface (y.tab.i)"
214 	,"  -g                    write a graphical description"
215 	,"  -l                    suppress #line directives"
216 	,"  -L                    enable position processing, e.g., \"%locations\""
217 	,"  -o output_file        (default \"" OUTPUT_SUFFIX "\")"
218 	,"  -p symbol_prefix      set symbol prefix (default \"yy\")"
219 	,"  -P                    create a reentrant parser, e.g., \"%pure-parser\""
220 	,"  -r                    produce separate code and table files (y.code.c)"
221 	,"  -s                    suppress #define's for quoted names in %token lines"
222 	,"  -t                    add debugging support"
223 	,"  -v                    write description (y.output)"
224 	,"  -V                    show version information and exit"
225     };
226     unsigned n;
227 
228     fflush(stdout);
229     fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [options] filename\n", myname);
230     for (n = 0; n < sizeof(msg) / sizeof(msg[0]); ++n)
231 	fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", msg[n]);
232 
233     exit(1);
234 }
235 
236 static void
237 setflag(int ch)
238 {
239     switch (ch)
240     {
241     case 'B':
242 #if defined(YYBTYACC)
243 	backtrack = 1;
244 #else
245 	unsupported_flag_warning("-B", "reconfigure with --enable-btyacc");
246 #endif
247 	break;
248 
249     case 'd':
250 	dflag = 1;
251 	break;
252 
253     case 'g':
254 	gflag = 1;
255 	break;
256 
257     case 'i':
258 	iflag = 1;
259 	break;
260 
261     case 'l':
262 	lflag = 1;
263 	break;
264 
265     case 'L':
266 #if defined(YYBTYACC)
267 	locations = 1;
268 #else
269 	unsupported_flag_warning("-L", "reconfigure with --enable-btyacc");
270 #endif
271 	break;
272 
273     case 'P':
274 	pure_parser = 1;
275 	break;
276 
277     case 'r':
278 	rflag = 1;
279 	break;
280 
281     case 's':
282 	sflag = 1;
283 	break;
284 
285     case 't':
286 	tflag = 1;
287 	break;
288 
289     case 'v':
290 	vflag = 1;
291 	break;
292 
293     case 'V':
294 	printf("%s - %s\n", myname, VERSION);
295 	exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
296 
297     case 'y':
298 	/* noop for bison compatibility. byacc is already designed to be posix
299 	 * yacc compatible. */
300 	break;
301 
302     default:
303 	usage();
304     }
305 }
306 
307 static void
308 getargs(int argc, char *argv[])
309 {
310     int i;
311     char *s;
312     int ch;
313 
314     if (argc > 0)
315 	myname = argv[0];
316 
317     for (i = 1; i < argc; ++i)
318     {
319 	s = argv[i];
320 	if (*s != '-')
321 	    break;
322 	switch (ch = *++s)
323 	{
324 	case '\0':
325 	    input_file = stdin;
326 	    if (i + 1 < argc)
327 		usage();
328 	    return;
329 
330 	case '-':
331 	    ++i;
332 	    goto no_more_options;
333 
334 	case 'b':
335 	    if (*++s)
336 		file_prefix = s;
337 	    else if (++i < argc)
338 		file_prefix = argv[i];
339 	    else
340 		usage();
341 	    continue;
342 
343 	case 'o':
344 	    if (*++s)
345 		output_file_name = s;
346 	    else if (++i < argc)
347 		output_file_name = argv[i];
348 	    else
349 		usage();
350 	    continue;
351 
352 	case 'p':
353 	    if (*++s)
354 		symbol_prefix = s;
355 	    else if (++i < argc)
356 		symbol_prefix = argv[i];
357 	    else
358 		usage();
359 	    continue;
360 
361 	default:
362 	    setflag(ch);
363 	    break;
364 	}
365 
366 	for (;;)
367 	{
368 	    switch (ch = *++s)
369 	    {
370 	    case '\0':
371 		goto end_of_option;
372 
373 	    default:
374 		setflag(ch);
375 		break;
376 	    }
377 	}
378       end_of_option:;
379     }
380 
381   no_more_options:;
382     if (i + 1 != argc)
383 	usage();
384     input_file_name_len = strlen(argv[i]);
385     input_file_name = TMALLOC(char, input_file_name_len + 1);
386     NO_SPACE(input_file_name);
387     strcpy(input_file_name, argv[i]);
388 }
389 
390 void *
391 allocate(size_t n)
392 {
393     void *p;
394 
395     p = NULL;
396     if (n)
397     {
398 	p = CALLOC(1, n);
399 	NO_SPACE(p);
400     }
401     return (p);
402 }
403 
404 #define CREATE_FILE_NAME(dest, suffix) \
405 	dest = alloc_file_name(len, suffix)
406 
407 static char *
408 alloc_file_name(size_t len, const char *suffix)
409 {
410     char *result = TMALLOC(char, len + strlen(suffix) + 1);
411     if (result == 0)
412 	no_space();
413     strcpy(result, file_prefix);
414     strcpy(result + len, suffix);
415     return result;
416 }
417 
418 static char *
419 find_suffix(char *name, const char *suffix)
420 {
421     size_t len = strlen(name);
422     size_t slen = strlen(suffix);
423     if (len >= slen)
424     {
425 	name += len - slen;
426 	if (strcmp(name, suffix) == 0)
427 	    return name;
428     }
429     return NULL;
430 }
431 
432 static void
433 create_file_names(void)
434 {
435     size_t len;
436     const char *defines_suffix;
437     const char *externs_suffix;
438     char *suffix;
439 
440     suffix = NULL;
441     defines_suffix = DEFINES_SUFFIX;
442     externs_suffix = EXTERNS_SUFFIX;
443 
444     /* compute the file_prefix from the user provided output_file_name */
445     if (output_file_name != 0)
446     {
447 	if (!(suffix = find_suffix(output_file_name, OUTPUT_SUFFIX))
448 	    && (suffix = find_suffix(output_file_name, ".c")))
449 	{
450 	    defines_suffix = ".h";
451 	    externs_suffix = ".i";
452 	}
453     }
454 
455     if (suffix != NULL)
456     {
457 	len = (size_t) (suffix - output_file_name);
458 	file_prefix = TMALLOC(char, len + 1);
459 	NO_SPACE(file_prefix);
460 	strncpy(file_prefix, output_file_name, len)[len] = 0;
461     }
462     else
463 	len = strlen(file_prefix);
464 
465     /* if "-o filename" was not given */
466     if (output_file_name == 0)
467     {
468 	oflag = 1;
469 	CREATE_FILE_NAME(output_file_name, OUTPUT_SUFFIX);
470     }
471 
472     if (rflag)
473     {
474 	CREATE_FILE_NAME(code_file_name, CODE_SUFFIX);
475     }
476     else
477 	code_file_name = output_file_name;
478 
479     if (dflag)
480     {
481 	CREATE_FILE_NAME(defines_file_name, defines_suffix);
482     }
483 
484     if (iflag)
485     {
486 	CREATE_FILE_NAME(externs_file_name, externs_suffix);
487     }
488 
489     if (vflag)
490     {
491 	CREATE_FILE_NAME(verbose_file_name, VERBOSE_SUFFIX);
492     }
493 
494     if (gflag)
495     {
496 	CREATE_FILE_NAME(graph_file_name, GRAPH_SUFFIX);
497     }
498 
499     if (suffix != NULL)
500     {
501 	FREE(file_prefix);
502     }
503 }
504 
505 #if USE_MKSTEMP
506 static void
507 close_tmpfiles(void)
508 {
509     while (my_tmpfiles != 0)
510     {
511 	MY_TMPFILES *next = my_tmpfiles->next;
512 
513 	(void)chmod(my_tmpfiles->name, 0644);
514 	(void)unlink(my_tmpfiles->name);
515 
516 	free(my_tmpfiles->name);
517 	free(my_tmpfiles);
518 
519 	my_tmpfiles = next;
520     }
521 }
522 
523 #ifndef HAVE_MKSTEMP
524 static int
525 my_mkstemp(char *temp)
526 {
527     int fd;
528     char *dname;
529     char *fname;
530     char *name;
531 
532     /*
533      * Split-up to use tempnam, rather than tmpnam; the latter (like
534      * mkstemp) is unusable on Windows.
535      */
536     if ((fname = strrchr(temp, '/')) != 0)
537     {
538 	dname = strdup(temp);
539 	dname[++fname - temp] = '\0';
540     }
541     else
542     {
543 	dname = 0;
544 	fname = temp;
545     }
546     if ((name = tempnam(dname, fname)) != 0)
547     {
548 	fd = open(name, O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_RDWR);
549 	strcpy(temp, name);
550     }
551     else
552     {
553 	fd = -1;
554     }
555 
556     if (dname != 0)
557 	free(dname);
558 
559     return fd;
560 }
561 #define mkstemp(s) my_mkstemp(s)
562 #endif
563 
564 #endif
565 
566 /*
567  * tmpfile() should be adequate, except that it may require special privileges
568  * to use, e.g., MinGW and Windows 7 where it tries to use the root directory.
569  */
570 static FILE *
571 open_tmpfile(const char *label)
572 {
573 #define MY_FMT "%s/%.*sXXXXXX"
574     FILE *result;
575 #if USE_MKSTEMP
576     int fd;
577     const char *tmpdir;
578     char *name;
579     const char *mark;
580 
581     if ((tmpdir = getenv("TMPDIR")) == 0 || access(tmpdir, W_OK) != 0)
582     {
583 #ifdef P_tmpdir
584 	tmpdir = P_tmpdir;
585 #else
586 	tmpdir = "/tmp";
587 #endif
588 	if (access(tmpdir, W_OK) != 0)
589 	    tmpdir = ".";
590     }
591 
592     /* The size of the format is guaranteed to be longer than the result from
593      * printing empty strings with it; this calculation accounts for the
594      * string-lengths as well.
595      */
596     name = malloc(strlen(tmpdir) + sizeof(MY_FMT) + strlen(label));
597 
598     result = 0;
599     if (name != 0)
600     {
601 	mode_t save_umask = umask(0177);
602 
603 	if ((mark = strrchr(label, '_')) == 0)
604 	    mark = label + strlen(label);
605 
606 	sprintf(name, MY_FMT, tmpdir, (int)(mark - label), label);
607 	fd = mkstemp(name);
608 	if (fd >= 0)
609 	{
610 	    result = fdopen(fd, "w+");
611 	    if (result != 0)
612 	    {
613 		MY_TMPFILES *item;
614 
615 		if (my_tmpfiles == 0)
616 		{
617 		    atexit(close_tmpfiles);
618 		}
619 
620 		item = NEW(MY_TMPFILES);
621 		NO_SPACE(item);
622 
623 		item->name = name;
624 		NO_SPACE(item->name);
625 
626 		item->next = my_tmpfiles;
627 		my_tmpfiles = item;
628 	    }
629 	}
630 	(void)umask(save_umask);
631     }
632 #else
633     result = tmpfile();
634 #endif
635 
636     if (result == 0)
637 	open_error(label);
638     return result;
639 #undef MY_FMT
640 }
641 
642 static void
643 open_files(void)
644 {
645     create_file_names();
646 
647     if (input_file == 0)
648     {
649 	input_file = fopen(input_file_name, "r");
650 	if (input_file == 0)
651 	    open_error(input_file_name);
652     }
653 
654     action_file = open_tmpfile("action_file");
655     text_file = open_tmpfile("text_file");
656 
657     if (vflag)
658     {
659 	verbose_file = fopen(verbose_file_name, "w");
660 	if (verbose_file == 0)
661 	    open_error(verbose_file_name);
662     }
663 
664     if (gflag)
665     {
666 	graph_file = fopen(graph_file_name, "w");
667 	if (graph_file == 0)
668 	    open_error(graph_file_name);
669 	fprintf(graph_file, "digraph %s {\n", file_prefix);
670 	fprintf(graph_file, "\tedge [fontsize=10];\n");
671 	fprintf(graph_file, "\tnode [shape=box,fontsize=10];\n");
672 	fprintf(graph_file, "\torientation=landscape;\n");
673 	fprintf(graph_file, "\trankdir=LR;\n");
674 	fprintf(graph_file, "\t/*\n");
675 	fprintf(graph_file, "\tmargin=0.2;\n");
676 	fprintf(graph_file, "\tpage=\"8.27,11.69\"; // for A4 printing\n");
677 	fprintf(graph_file, "\tratio=auto;\n");
678 	fprintf(graph_file, "\t*/\n");
679     }
680 
681     if (dflag)
682     {
683 	defines_file = fopen(defines_file_name, "w");
684 	if (defines_file == 0)
685 	    open_error(defines_file_name);
686 	union_file = open_tmpfile("union_file");
687     }
688 
689     if (iflag)
690     {
691 	externs_file = fopen(externs_file_name, "w");
692 	if (externs_file == 0)
693 	    open_error(externs_file_name);
694     }
695 
696     output_file = fopen(output_file_name, "w");
697     if (output_file == 0)
698 	open_error(output_file_name);
699 
700     if (rflag)
701     {
702 	code_file = fopen(code_file_name, "w");
703 	if (code_file == 0)
704 	    open_error(code_file_name);
705     }
706     else
707 	code_file = output_file;
708 }
709 
710 int
711 main(int argc, char *argv[])
712 {
713     SRexpect = -1;
714     RRexpect = -1;
715     exit_code = EXIT_SUCCESS;
716 
717     set_signals();
718     getargs(argc, argv);
719     open_files();
720     reader();
721     lr0();
722     lalr();
723     make_parser();
724     graph();
725     finalize_closure();
726     verbose();
727     output();
728     done(exit_code);
729     /*NOTREACHED */
730 }
731