xref: /freebsd/contrib/byacc/main.c (revision dd41de95a84d979615a2ef11df6850622bf6184e)
1 /* $Id: main.c,v 1.69 2019/11/25 23:24:36 Tom.Shields Exp $ */
2 
3 #include <signal.h>
4 #if !defined(_WIN32) || defined(__MINGW32__)
5 #include <unistd.h>		/* for _exit() */
6 #else
7 #include <stdlib.h>		/* for _exit() */
8 #endif
9 
10 #include "defs.h"
11 
12 #ifdef HAVE_MKSTEMP
13 # define USE_MKSTEMP 1
14 #elif defined(HAVE_FCNTL_H)
15 # define USE_MKSTEMP 1
16 # include <fcntl.h>		/* for open(), O_EXCL, etc. */
17 #else
18 # define USE_MKSTEMP 0
19 #endif
20 
21 #if USE_MKSTEMP
22 #include <sys/types.h>
23 #include <sys/stat.h>
24 
25 typedef struct _my_tmpfiles
26 {
27     struct _my_tmpfiles *next;
28     char *name;
29 }
30 MY_TMPFILES;
31 
32 static MY_TMPFILES *my_tmpfiles;
33 #endif /* USE_MKSTEMP */
34 
35 char dflag;
36 char dflag2;
37 char gflag;
38 char iflag;
39 char lflag;
40 static char oflag;
41 char rflag;
42 char sflag;
43 char tflag;
44 char vflag;
45 
46 const char *symbol_prefix;
47 const char *myname = "yacc";
48 
49 int lineno;
50 int outline;
51 
52 static char default_file_prefix[] = "y";
53 
54 static char *file_prefix = default_file_prefix;
55 
56 char *code_file_name;
57 char *input_file_name;
58 size_t input_file_name_len = 0;
59 char *defines_file_name;
60 char *externs_file_name;
61 
62 static char *graph_file_name;
63 static char *output_file_name;
64 static char *verbose_file_name;
65 
66 FILE *action_file;	/*  a temp file, used to save actions associated    */
67 			/*  with rules until the parser is written          */
68 FILE *code_file;	/*  y.code.c (used when the -r option is specified) */
69 FILE *defines_file;	/*  y.tab.h                                         */
70 FILE *externs_file;	/*  y.tab.i                                         */
71 FILE *input_file;	/*  the input file                                  */
72 FILE *output_file;	/*  y.tab.c                                         */
73 FILE *text_file;	/*  a temp file, used to save text until all        */
74 			/*  symbols have been defined                       */
75 FILE *union_file;	/*  a temp file, used to save the union             */
76 			/*  definition until all symbol have been           */
77 			/*  defined                                         */
78 FILE *verbose_file;	/*  y.output                                        */
79 FILE *graph_file;	/*  y.dot                                           */
80 
81 Value_t nitems;
82 Value_t nrules;
83 Value_t nsyms;
84 Value_t ntokens;
85 Value_t nvars;
86 
87 Value_t start_symbol;
88 char **symbol_name;
89 char **symbol_pname;
90 Value_t *symbol_value;
91 Value_t *symbol_prec;
92 char *symbol_assoc;
93 
94 int pure_parser;
95 int token_table;
96 int error_verbose;
97 
98 #if defined(YYBTYACC)
99 Value_t *symbol_pval;
100 char **symbol_destructor;
101 char **symbol_type_tag;
102 int locations = 0;	/* default to no position processing */
103 int backtrack = 0;	/* default is no backtracking */
104 char *initial_action = NULL;
105 #endif
106 
107 int exit_code;
108 
109 Value_t *ritem;
110 Value_t *rlhs;
111 Value_t *rrhs;
112 Value_t *rprec;
113 Assoc_t *rassoc;
114 Value_t **derives;
115 char *nullable;
116 
117 /*
118  * Since fclose() is called via the signal handler, it might die.  Don't loop
119  * if there is a problem closing a file.
120  */
121 #define DO_CLOSE(fp) \
122 	if (fp != 0) { \
123 	    FILE *use = fp; \
124 	    fp = 0; \
125 	    fclose(use); \
126 	}
127 
128 static int got_intr = 0;
129 
130 void
131 done(int k)
132 {
133     DO_CLOSE(input_file);
134     DO_CLOSE(output_file);
135     if (iflag)
136 	DO_CLOSE(externs_file);
137     if (rflag)
138 	DO_CLOSE(code_file);
139 
140     DO_CLOSE(action_file);
141     DO_CLOSE(defines_file);
142     DO_CLOSE(graph_file);
143     DO_CLOSE(text_file);
144     DO_CLOSE(union_file);
145     DO_CLOSE(verbose_file);
146 
147     if (got_intr)
148 	_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
149 
150 #ifdef NO_LEAKS
151     if (rflag)
152 	DO_FREE(code_file_name);
153 
154     if (dflag && !dflag2)
155 	DO_FREE(defines_file_name);
156 
157     if (iflag)
158 	DO_FREE(externs_file_name);
159 
160     if (oflag)
161 	DO_FREE(output_file_name);
162 
163     if (vflag)
164 	DO_FREE(verbose_file_name);
165 
166     if (gflag)
167 	DO_FREE(graph_file_name);
168 
169     lr0_leaks();
170     lalr_leaks();
171     mkpar_leaks();
172     mstring_leaks();
173     output_leaks();
174     reader_leaks();
175 #endif
176 
177     exit(k);
178 }
179 
180 static void
181 onintr(int sig GCC_UNUSED)
182 {
183     got_intr = 1;
184     done(EXIT_FAILURE);
185 }
186 
187 static void
188 set_signals(void)
189 {
190 #ifdef SIGINT
191     if (signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
192 	signal(SIGINT, onintr);
193 #endif
194 #ifdef SIGTERM
195     if (signal(SIGTERM, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
196 	signal(SIGTERM, onintr);
197 #endif
198 #ifdef SIGHUP
199     if (signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
200 	signal(SIGHUP, onintr);
201 #endif
202 }
203 
204 static void
205 usage(void)
206 {
207     static const char *msg[] =
208     {
209 	""
210 	,"Options:"
211 	,"  -b file_prefix        set filename prefix (default \"y.\")"
212 	,"  -B                    create a backtracking parser"
213 	,"  -d                    write definitions (" DEFINES_SUFFIX ")"
214 	,"  -H defines_file       write definitions to defines_file"
215 	,"  -i                    write interface (y.tab.i)"
216 	,"  -g                    write a graphical description"
217 	,"  -l                    suppress #line directives"
218 	,"  -L                    enable position processing, e.g., \"%locations\""
219 	,"  -o output_file        (default \"" OUTPUT_SUFFIX "\")"
220 	,"  -p symbol_prefix      set symbol prefix (default \"yy\")"
221 	,"  -P                    create a reentrant parser, e.g., \"%pure-parser\""
222 	,"  -r                    produce separate code and table files (y.code.c)"
223 	,"  -s                    suppress #define's for quoted names in %token lines"
224 	,"  -t                    add debugging support"
225 	,"  -v                    write description (y.output)"
226 	,"  -V                    show version information and exit"
227     };
228     unsigned n;
229 
230     fflush(stdout);
231     fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [options] filename\n", myname);
232     for (n = 0; n < sizeof(msg) / sizeof(msg[0]); ++n)
233 	fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", msg[n]);
234 
235     exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
236 }
237 
238 static void
239 setflag(int ch)
240 {
241     switch (ch)
242     {
243     case 'B':
244 #if defined(YYBTYACC)
245 	backtrack = 1;
246 #else
247 	unsupported_flag_warning("-B", "reconfigure with --enable-btyacc");
248 #endif
249 	break;
250 
251     case 'd':
252 	dflag = 1;
253 	dflag2 = 0;
254 	break;
255 
256     case 'g':
257 	gflag = 1;
258 	break;
259 
260     case 'i':
261 	iflag = 1;
262 	break;
263 
264     case 'l':
265 	lflag = 1;
266 	break;
267 
268     case 'L':
269 #if defined(YYBTYACC)
270 	locations = 1;
271 #else
272 	unsupported_flag_warning("-L", "reconfigure with --enable-btyacc");
273 #endif
274 	break;
275 
276     case 'P':
277 	pure_parser = 1;
278 	break;
279 
280     case 'r':
281 	rflag = 1;
282 	break;
283 
284     case 's':
285 	sflag = 1;
286 	break;
287 
288     case 't':
289 	tflag = 1;
290 	break;
291 
292     case 'v':
293 	vflag = 1;
294 	break;
295 
296     case 'V':
297 	printf("%s - %s\n", myname, VERSION);
298 	exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
299 
300     case 'y':
301 	/* noop for bison compatibility. byacc is already designed to be posix
302 	 * yacc compatible. */
303 	break;
304 
305     default:
306 	usage();
307     }
308 }
309 
310 static void
311 getargs(int argc, char *argv[])
312 {
313     int i;
314 #ifdef HAVE_GETOPT
315     int ch;
316 
317     if (argc > 0)
318 	myname = argv[0];
319 
320     while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "Bb:dgH:ilLo:Pp:rstVvy")) != -1)
321     {
322 	switch (ch)
323 	{
324 	case 'b':
325 	    file_prefix = optarg;
326 	    break;
327 	case 'H':
328 	    dflag = dflag2 = 1;
329 	    defines_file_name = optarg;
330 	    break;
331 	case 'o':
332 	    output_file_name = optarg;
333 	    break;
334 	case 'p':
335 	    symbol_prefix = optarg;
336 	    break;
337 	default:
338 	    setflag(ch);
339 	    break;
340 	}
341     }
342     if ((i = optind) < argc)
343     {
344 	/* getopt handles "--" specially, while we handle "-" specially */
345 	if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-"))
346 	{
347 	    if ((i + 1) < argc)
348 		usage();
349 	    input_file = stdin;
350 	    return;
351 	}
352     }
353 #else
354     char *s;
355     int ch;
356 
357     if (argc > 0)
358 	myname = argv[0];
359 
360     for (i = 1; i < argc; ++i)
361     {
362 	s = argv[i];
363 	if (*s != '-')
364 	    break;
365 	switch (ch = *++s)
366 	{
367 	case '\0':
368 	    input_file = stdin;
369 	    if (i + 1 < argc)
370 		usage();
371 	    return;
372 
373 	case '-':
374 	    ++i;
375 	    goto no_more_options;
376 
377 	case 'b':
378 	    if (*++s)
379 		file_prefix = s;
380 	    else if (++i < argc)
381 		file_prefix = argv[i];
382 	    else
383 		usage();
384 	    continue;
385 
386 	case 'H':
387 	    dflag = dflag2 = 1;
388 	    if (*++s)
389 		defines_file_name = s;
390 	    else if (++i < argc)
391 		defines_file_name = argv[i];
392 	    else
393 		usage();
394 	    continue;
395 
396 	case 'o':
397 	    if (*++s)
398 		output_file_name = s;
399 	    else if (++i < argc)
400 		output_file_name = argv[i];
401 	    else
402 		usage();
403 	    continue;
404 
405 	case 'p':
406 	    if (*++s)
407 		symbol_prefix = s;
408 	    else if (++i < argc)
409 		symbol_prefix = argv[i];
410 	    else
411 		usage();
412 	    continue;
413 
414 	default:
415 	    setflag(ch);
416 	    break;
417 	}
418 
419 	for (;;)
420 	{
421 	    switch (ch = *++s)
422 	    {
423 	    case '\0':
424 		goto end_of_option;
425 
426 	    default:
427 		setflag(ch);
428 		break;
429 	    }
430 	}
431       end_of_option:;
432     }
433 
434   no_more_options:
435 
436 #endif /* HAVE_GETOPT */
437     if (i + 1 != argc)
438 	usage();
439     input_file_name_len = strlen(argv[i]);
440     input_file_name = TMALLOC(char, input_file_name_len + 1);
441     NO_SPACE(input_file_name);
442     strcpy(input_file_name, argv[i]);
443 }
444 
445 void *
446 allocate(size_t n)
447 {
448     void *p;
449 
450     p = NULL;
451     if (n)
452     {
453 	p = CALLOC(1, n);
454 	NO_SPACE(p);
455     }
456     return (p);
457 }
458 
459 #define CREATE_FILE_NAME(dest, suffix) \
460 	dest = alloc_file_name(len, suffix)
461 
462 static char *
463 alloc_file_name(size_t len, const char *suffix)
464 {
465     char *result = TMALLOC(char, len + strlen(suffix) + 1);
466     if (result == 0)
467 	no_space();
468     strcpy(result, file_prefix);
469     strcpy(result + len, suffix);
470     return result;
471 }
472 
473 static char *
474 find_suffix(char *name, const char *suffix)
475 {
476     size_t len = strlen(name);
477     size_t slen = strlen(suffix);
478     if (len >= slen)
479     {
480 	name += len - slen;
481 	if (strcmp(name, suffix) == 0)
482 	    return name;
483     }
484     return NULL;
485 }
486 
487 static void
488 create_file_names(void)
489 {
490     size_t len;
491     const char *defines_suffix;
492     const char *externs_suffix;
493     char *suffix;
494 
495     suffix = NULL;
496     defines_suffix = DEFINES_SUFFIX;
497     externs_suffix = EXTERNS_SUFFIX;
498 
499     /* compute the file_prefix from the user provided output_file_name */
500     if (output_file_name != 0)
501     {
502 	if (!(suffix = find_suffix(output_file_name, OUTPUT_SUFFIX))
503 	    && (suffix = find_suffix(output_file_name, ".c")))
504 	{
505 	    defines_suffix = ".h";
506 	    externs_suffix = ".i";
507 	}
508     }
509 
510     if (suffix != NULL)
511     {
512 	len = (size_t) (suffix - output_file_name);
513 	file_prefix = TMALLOC(char, len + 1);
514 	NO_SPACE(file_prefix);
515 	strncpy(file_prefix, output_file_name, len)[len] = 0;
516     }
517     else
518 	len = strlen(file_prefix);
519 
520     /* if "-o filename" was not given */
521     if (output_file_name == 0)
522     {
523 	oflag = 1;
524 	CREATE_FILE_NAME(output_file_name, OUTPUT_SUFFIX);
525     }
526 
527     if (rflag)
528     {
529 	CREATE_FILE_NAME(code_file_name, CODE_SUFFIX);
530     }
531     else
532 	code_file_name = output_file_name;
533 
534     if (dflag && !dflag2)
535     {
536 	CREATE_FILE_NAME(defines_file_name, defines_suffix);
537     }
538 
539     if (iflag)
540     {
541 	CREATE_FILE_NAME(externs_file_name, externs_suffix);
542     }
543 
544     if (vflag)
545     {
546 	CREATE_FILE_NAME(verbose_file_name, VERBOSE_SUFFIX);
547     }
548 
549     if (gflag)
550     {
551 	CREATE_FILE_NAME(graph_file_name, GRAPH_SUFFIX);
552     }
553 
554     if (suffix != NULL)
555     {
556 	FREE(file_prefix);
557     }
558 }
559 
560 #if USE_MKSTEMP
561 static void
562 close_tmpfiles(void)
563 {
564     while (my_tmpfiles != 0)
565     {
566 	MY_TMPFILES *next = my_tmpfiles->next;
567 
568 	(void)chmod(my_tmpfiles->name, 0644);
569 	(void)unlink(my_tmpfiles->name);
570 
571 	free(my_tmpfiles->name);
572 	free(my_tmpfiles);
573 
574 	my_tmpfiles = next;
575     }
576 }
577 
578 #ifndef HAVE_MKSTEMP
579 static int
580 my_mkstemp(char *temp)
581 {
582     int fd;
583     char *dname;
584     char *fname;
585     char *name;
586 
587     /*
588      * Split-up to use tempnam, rather than tmpnam; the latter (like
589      * mkstemp) is unusable on Windows.
590      */
591     if ((fname = strrchr(temp, '/')) != 0)
592     {
593 	dname = strdup(temp);
594 	dname[++fname - temp] = '\0';
595     }
596     else
597     {
598 	dname = 0;
599 	fname = temp;
600     }
601     if ((name = tempnam(dname, fname)) != 0)
602     {
603 	fd = open(name, O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_RDWR);
604 	strcpy(temp, name);
605     }
606     else
607     {
608 	fd = -1;
609     }
610 
611     if (dname != 0)
612 	free(dname);
613 
614     return fd;
615 }
616 #define mkstemp(s) my_mkstemp(s)
617 #endif
618 
619 #endif
620 
621 /*
622  * tmpfile() should be adequate, except that it may require special privileges
623  * to use, e.g., MinGW and Windows 7 where it tries to use the root directory.
624  */
625 static FILE *
626 open_tmpfile(const char *label)
627 {
628 #define MY_FMT "%s/%.*sXXXXXX"
629     FILE *result;
630 #if USE_MKSTEMP
631     int fd;
632     const char *tmpdir;
633     char *name;
634     const char *mark;
635 
636     if (((tmpdir = getenv("TMPDIR")) == 0 || access(tmpdir, W_OK) != 0) ||
637 	((tmpdir = getenv("TEMP")) == 0 || access(tmpdir, W_OK) != 0))
638     {
639 #ifdef P_tmpdir
640 	tmpdir = P_tmpdir;
641 #else
642 	tmpdir = "/tmp";
643 #endif
644 	if (access(tmpdir, W_OK) != 0)
645 	    tmpdir = ".";
646     }
647 
648     /* The size of the format is guaranteed to be longer than the result from
649      * printing empty strings with it; this calculation accounts for the
650      * string-lengths as well.
651      */
652     name = malloc(strlen(tmpdir) + sizeof(MY_FMT) + strlen(label));
653 
654     result = 0;
655     if (name != 0)
656     {
657 	mode_t save_umask = umask(0177);
658 
659 	if ((mark = strrchr(label, '_')) == 0)
660 	    mark = label + strlen(label);
661 
662 	sprintf(name, MY_FMT, tmpdir, (int)(mark - label), label);
663 	fd = mkstemp(name);
664 	if (fd >= 0
665 	    && (result = fdopen(fd, "w+")) != 0)
666 	{
667 	    MY_TMPFILES *item;
668 
669 	    if (my_tmpfiles == 0)
670 	    {
671 		atexit(close_tmpfiles);
672 	    }
673 
674 	    item = NEW(MY_TMPFILES);
675 	    NO_SPACE(item);
676 
677 	    item->name = name;
678 	    NO_SPACE(item->name);
679 
680 	    item->next = my_tmpfiles;
681 	    my_tmpfiles = item;
682 	}
683 	else
684 	{
685 	    FREE(name);
686 	}
687 	(void)umask(save_umask);
688     }
689 #else
690     result = tmpfile();
691 #endif
692 
693     if (result == 0)
694 	open_error(label);
695     return result;
696 #undef MY_FMT
697 }
698 
699 static void
700 open_files(void)
701 {
702     create_file_names();
703 
704     if (input_file == 0)
705     {
706 	input_file = fopen(input_file_name, "r");
707 	if (input_file == 0)
708 	    open_error(input_file_name);
709     }
710 
711     action_file = open_tmpfile("action_file");
712     text_file = open_tmpfile("text_file");
713 
714     if (vflag)
715     {
716 	verbose_file = fopen(verbose_file_name, "w");
717 	if (verbose_file == 0)
718 	    open_error(verbose_file_name);
719     }
720 
721     if (gflag)
722     {
723 	graph_file = fopen(graph_file_name, "w");
724 	if (graph_file == 0)
725 	    open_error(graph_file_name);
726 	fprintf(graph_file, "digraph %s {\n", file_prefix);
727 	fprintf(graph_file, "\tedge [fontsize=10];\n");
728 	fprintf(graph_file, "\tnode [shape=box,fontsize=10];\n");
729 	fprintf(graph_file, "\torientation=landscape;\n");
730 	fprintf(graph_file, "\trankdir=LR;\n");
731 	fprintf(graph_file, "\t/*\n");
732 	fprintf(graph_file, "\tmargin=0.2;\n");
733 	fprintf(graph_file, "\tpage=\"8.27,11.69\"; // for A4 printing\n");
734 	fprintf(graph_file, "\tratio=auto;\n");
735 	fprintf(graph_file, "\t*/\n");
736     }
737 
738     if (dflag || dflag2)
739     {
740 	defines_file = fopen(defines_file_name, "w");
741 	if (defines_file == 0)
742 	    open_error(defines_file_name);
743 	union_file = open_tmpfile("union_file");
744     }
745 
746     if (iflag)
747     {
748 	externs_file = fopen(externs_file_name, "w");
749 	if (externs_file == 0)
750 	    open_error(externs_file_name);
751     }
752 
753     output_file = fopen(output_file_name, "w");
754     if (output_file == 0)
755 	open_error(output_file_name);
756 
757     if (rflag)
758     {
759 	code_file = fopen(code_file_name, "w");
760 	if (code_file == 0)
761 	    open_error(code_file_name);
762     }
763     else
764 	code_file = output_file;
765 }
766 
767 int
768 main(int argc, char *argv[])
769 {
770     SRexpect = -1;
771     RRexpect = -1;
772     exit_code = EXIT_SUCCESS;
773 
774     set_signals();
775     getargs(argc, argv);
776     open_files();
777     reader();
778     lr0();
779     lalr();
780     make_parser();
781     graph();
782     finalize_closure();
783     verbose();
784     output();
785     done(exit_code);
786     /*NOTREACHED */
787 }
788