xref: /freebsd/contrib/bsnmp/snmpd/main.c (revision c6ec7d31830ab1c80edae95ad5e4b9dba10c47ac)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2001-2003
3  *	Fraunhofer Institute for Open Communication Systems (FhG Fokus).
4  *	All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Author: Harti Brandt <harti@freebsd.org>
7  *
8  * Copyright (c) 2010 The FreeBSD Foundation
9  * All rights reserved.
10  *
11  * Portions of this software were developed by Shteryana Sotirova Shopova
12  * under sponsorship from the FreeBSD Foundation.
13  *
14  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
15  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
16  * are met:
17  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
19  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
20  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
21  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
34  *
35  * $Begemot: bsnmp/snmpd/main.c,v 1.100 2006/02/14 09:04:20 brandt_h Exp $
36  *
37  * SNMPd main stuff.
38  */
39 
40 #include <sys/queue.h>
41 #include <sys/param.h>
42 #include <sys/un.h>
43 #include <sys/ucred.h>
44 #include <sys/uio.h>
45 #include <stdio.h>
46 #include <stdlib.h>
47 #include <stddef.h>
48 #include <string.h>
49 #include <stdarg.h>
50 #include <ctype.h>
51 #include <errno.h>
52 #include <syslog.h>
53 #include <unistd.h>
54 #include <signal.h>
55 #include <dlfcn.h>
56 #include <inttypes.h>
57 
58 #ifdef USE_TCPWRAPPERS
59 #include <arpa/inet.h>
60 #include <tcpd.h>
61 #endif
62 
63 #include "support.h"
64 #include "snmpmod.h"
65 #include "snmpd.h"
66 #include "tree.h"
67 #include "oid.h"
68 
69 #define	PATH_PID	"/var/run/%s.pid"
70 #define PATH_CONFIG	"/etc/%s.config"
71 #define	PATH_ENGINE	"/var/%s.engine"
72 
73 uint64_t this_tick;	/* start of processing of current packet (absolute) */
74 uint64_t start_tick;	/* start of processing */
75 
76 struct systemg systemg = {
77 	NULL,
78 	{ 8, { 1, 3, 6, 1, 4, 1, 1115, 7352 }},
79 	NULL, NULL, NULL,
80 	64 + 8 + 4,
81 	0
82 };
83 struct debug debug = {
84 	0,		/* dump_pdus */
85 	LOG_DEBUG,	/* log_pri */
86 	0,		/* evdebug */
87 };
88 
89 struct snmpd snmpd = {
90 	2048,		/* txbuf */
91 	2048,		/* rxbuf */
92 	0,		/* comm_dis */
93 	0,		/* auth_traps */
94 	{0, 0, 0, 0},	/* trap1addr */
95 	VERS_ENABLE_ALL,/* version_enable */
96 };
97 struct snmpd_stats snmpd_stats;
98 
99 struct snmpd_usmstat snmpd_usmstats;
100 
101 /* snmpEngine */
102 struct snmp_engine snmpd_engine;
103 
104 /* snmpSerialNo */
105 int32_t snmp_serial_no;
106 
107 struct snmpd_target_stats snmpd_target_stats;
108 
109 /* search path for config files */
110 const char *syspath = PATH_SYSCONFIG;
111 
112 /* list of all loaded modules */
113 struct lmodules lmodules = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(lmodules);
114 
115 /* list of loaded modules during start-up in the order they were loaded */
116 static struct lmodules modules_start = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(modules_start);
117 
118 /* list of all known communities */
119 struct community_list community_list = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(community_list);
120 
121 /* list of all known USM users */
122 struct usm_userlist usm_userlist = SLIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(usm_userlist);
123 
124 /* A list of all VACM users configured, including v1, v2c and v3 */
125 struct vacm_userlist vacm_userlist = SLIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(vacm_userlist);
126 
127 /* A list of all VACM groups */
128 struct vacm_grouplist vacm_grouplist = SLIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(vacm_grouplist);
129 
130 static struct vacm_group vacm_default_group = {
131 	.groupname = "",
132 };
133 
134 /* The list of configured access entries */
135 struct vacm_accesslist vacm_accesslist = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(vacm_accesslist);
136 
137 /* The list of configured views */
138 struct vacm_viewlist vacm_viewlist = SLIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(vacm_viewlist);
139 
140 /* The list of configured contexts */
141 struct vacm_contextlist vacm_contextlist =
142     SLIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(vacm_contextlist);
143 
144 /* list of all installed object resources */
145 struct objres_list objres_list = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(objres_list);
146 
147 /* community value generator */
148 static u_int next_community_index = 1;
149 
150 /* list of all known ranges */
151 struct idrange_list idrange_list = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(idrange_list);
152 
153 /* identifier generator */
154 u_int next_idrange = 1;
155 
156 /* list of all current timers */
157 struct timer_list timer_list = LIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(timer_list);
158 
159 /* list of file descriptors */
160 struct fdesc_list fdesc_list = LIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(fdesc_list);
161 
162 /* program arguments */
163 static char **progargs;
164 static int nprogargs;
165 
166 /* current community */
167 u_int	community;
168 static struct community *comm;
169 
170 /* current USM user */
171 struct usm_user *usm_user;
172 
173 /* file names */
174 static char config_file[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
175 static char pid_file[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
176 char engine_file[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
177 
178 #ifndef USE_LIBBEGEMOT
179 /* event context */
180 static evContext evctx;
181 #endif
182 
183 /* signal mask */
184 static sigset_t blocked_sigs;
185 
186 /* signal handling */
187 static int work;
188 #define	WORK_DOINFO	0x0001
189 #define	WORK_RECONFIG	0x0002
190 
191 /* oids */
192 static const struct asn_oid
193 	oid_snmpMIB = OIDX_snmpMIB,
194 	oid_begemotSnmpd = OIDX_begemotSnmpd,
195 	oid_coldStart = OIDX_coldStart,
196 	oid_authenticationFailure = OIDX_authenticationFailure;
197 
198 const struct asn_oid oid_zeroDotZero = { 2, { 0, 0 }};
199 
200 const struct asn_oid oid_usmUnknownEngineIDs =
201 	{ 11, { 1, 3, 6, 1, 6, 3, 15, 1, 1, 4, 0}};
202 
203 const struct asn_oid oid_usmNotInTimeWindows =
204 	{ 11, { 1, 3, 6, 1, 6, 3, 15, 1, 1, 2, 0}};
205 
206 /* request id generator for traps */
207 u_int trap_reqid;
208 
209 /* help text */
210 static const char usgtxt[] = "\
211 Begemot simple SNMP daemon. Copyright (c) 2001-2002 Fraunhofer Institute for\n\
212 Open Communication Systems (FhG Fokus). All rights reserved.\n\
213 Copyright (c) 2010 The FreeBSD Foundation. All rights reserved.\n\
214 usage: snmpd [-dh] [-c file] [-D options] [-e file] [-I path]\n\
215              [-l prefix] [-m variable=value] [-p file]\n\
216 options:\n\
217   -d		don't daemonize\n\
218   -h		print this info\n\
219   -c file	specify configuration file\n\
220   -D options	debugging options\n\
221   -e file	specify engine id file\n\
222   -I path	system include path\n\
223   -l prefix	default basename for pid and config file\n\
224   -m var=val	define variable\n\
225   -p file	specify pid file\n\
226 ";
227 
228 /* hosts_access(3) request */
229 #ifdef USE_TCPWRAPPERS
230 static struct request_info req;
231 #endif
232 
233 /* transports */
234 extern const struct transport_def udp_trans;
235 extern const struct transport_def lsock_trans;
236 
237 struct transport_list transport_list = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(transport_list);
238 
239 /* forward declarations */
240 static void snmp_printf_func(const char *fmt, ...);
241 static void snmp_error_func(const char *err, ...);
242 static void snmp_debug_func(const char *err, ...);
243 static void asn_error_func(const struct asn_buf *b, const char *err, ...);
244 
245 /*
246  * Allocate rx/tx buffer. We allocate one byte more for rx.
247  */
248 void *
249 buf_alloc(int tx)
250 {
251 	void *buf;
252 
253 	if ((buf = malloc(tx ? snmpd.txbuf : snmpd.rxbuf)) == NULL) {
254 		syslog(LOG_CRIT, "cannot allocate buffer");
255 		if (tx)
256 			snmpd_stats.noTxbuf++;
257 		else
258 			snmpd_stats.noRxbuf++;
259 		return (NULL);
260 	}
261 	return (buf);
262 }
263 
264 /*
265  * Return the buffer size.
266  */
267 size_t
268 buf_size(int tx)
269 {
270 	return (tx ? snmpd.txbuf : snmpd.rxbuf);
271 }
272 
273 /*
274  * Prepare a PDU for output
275  */
276 void
277 snmp_output(struct snmp_pdu *pdu, u_char *sndbuf, size_t *sndlen,
278     const char *dest)
279 {
280 	struct asn_buf resp_b;
281 
282 	resp_b.asn_ptr = sndbuf;
283 	resp_b.asn_len = snmpd.txbuf;
284 
285 	if (snmp_pdu_encode(pdu, &resp_b) != 0) {
286 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "cannot encode message");
287 		abort();
288 	}
289 	if (debug.dump_pdus) {
290 		snmp_printf("%s <- ", dest);
291 		snmp_pdu_dump(pdu);
292 	}
293 	*sndlen = (size_t)(resp_b.asn_ptr - sndbuf);
294 }
295 
296 /*
297  * Check USM PDU header credentials against local SNMP Engine & users.
298  */
299 static enum snmp_code
300 snmp_pdu_auth_user(struct snmp_pdu *pdu)
301 {
302 	uint64_t etime;
303 	usm_user = NULL;
304 
305 	/* un-authenticated snmpEngineId discovery */
306 	if (pdu->engine.engine_len == 0 && strlen(pdu->user.sec_name) == 0) {
307 		pdu->engine.engine_len = snmpd_engine.engine_len;
308 		memcpy(pdu->engine.engine_id, snmpd_engine.engine_id,
309 		    snmpd_engine.engine_len);
310 		pdu->engine.engine_boots = snmpd_engine.engine_boots;
311 		pdu->engine.engine_time = snmpd_engine.engine_time;
312 		pdu->flags |= SNMP_MSG_AUTODISCOVER;
313 		return (SNMP_CODE_OK);
314 	}
315 
316 	if ((usm_user = usm_find_user(pdu->engine.engine_id,
317 	    pdu->engine.engine_len, pdu->user.sec_name)) == NULL ||
318 	    usm_user->status != 1 /* active */)
319 		return (SNMP_CODE_BADUSER);
320 
321 	if (usm_user->user_engine_len != snmpd_engine.engine_len ||
322 	    memcmp(usm_user->user_engine_id, snmpd_engine.engine_id,
323 	    snmpd_engine.engine_len) != 0)
324 		return (SNMP_CODE_BADENGINE);
325 
326 	pdu->user.priv_proto = usm_user->suser.priv_proto;
327 	memcpy(pdu->user.priv_key, usm_user->suser.priv_key,
328 	    sizeof(pdu->user.priv_key));
329 
330 	/* authenticated snmpEngineId discovery */
331 	if ((pdu->flags & SNMP_MSG_AUTH_FLAG) != 0) {
332 		etime = (get_ticks() - start_tick)  / 100ULL;
333 		if (etime < INT32_MAX)
334 			snmpd_engine.engine_time = etime;
335 		else {
336 			start_tick = get_ticks();
337 			set_snmpd_engine();
338 			snmpd_engine.engine_time = start_tick;
339 		}
340 
341 		pdu->user.auth_proto = usm_user->suser.auth_proto;
342 		memcpy(pdu->user.auth_key, usm_user->suser.auth_key,
343 		    sizeof(pdu->user.auth_key));
344 
345 		if (pdu->engine.engine_boots == 0 &&
346 		    pdu->engine.engine_time == 0) {
347 		    	pdu->flags |= SNMP_MSG_AUTODISCOVER;
348 			return (SNMP_CODE_OK);
349 		}
350 
351 		if (pdu->engine.engine_boots != snmpd_engine.engine_boots ||
352 		    abs(pdu->engine.engine_time - snmpd_engine.engine_time) >
353 		    SNMP_TIME_WINDOW)
354 			return (SNMP_CODE_NOTINTIME);
355 	}
356 
357 	if (((pdu->flags & SNMP_MSG_PRIV_FLAG) != 0 &&
358 	    (pdu->flags & SNMP_MSG_AUTH_FLAG) == 0) ||
359 	    ((pdu->flags & SNMP_MSG_AUTH_FLAG) == 0 &&
360 	    usm_user->suser.auth_proto != SNMP_AUTH_NOAUTH) ||
361 	    ((pdu->flags & SNMP_MSG_PRIV_FLAG) == 0 &&
362 	    usm_user->suser.priv_proto != SNMP_PRIV_NOPRIV))
363 		return (SNMP_CODE_BADSECLEVEL);
364 
365 	return (SNMP_CODE_OK);
366 }
367 
368 /*
369  * Check whether access to each of var bindings in the PDU is allowed based
370  * on the user credentials against the configured User groups & VACM views.
371  */
372 enum snmp_code
373 snmp_pdu_auth_access(struct snmp_pdu *pdu, int32_t *ip)
374 {
375 	const char *uname;
376 	int32_t suboid, smodel;
377 	uint32_t i;
378 	struct vacm_user *vuser;
379 	struct vacm_access *acl;
380 	struct vacm_context *vacmctx;
381 	struct vacm_view *view;
382 
383 	/*
384 	 * At least a default context exists if the snmpd_vacm(3) module is
385 	 * running.
386 	 */
387 	if (SLIST_EMPTY(&vacm_contextlist) ||
388 	    (pdu->flags & SNMP_MSG_AUTODISCOVER) != 0)
389 		return (SNMP_CODE_OK);
390 
391 	switch (pdu->version) {
392 	case SNMP_V1:
393 		if ((uname = comm_string(community)) == NULL)
394 			return (SNMP_CODE_FAILED);
395 		smodel = SNMP_SECMODEL_SNMPv1;
396 		break;
397 
398 	case SNMP_V2c:
399 		if ((uname = comm_string(community)) == NULL)
400 			return (SNMP_CODE_FAILED);
401 		smodel = SNMP_SECMODEL_SNMPv2c;
402 		break;
403 
404 	case SNMP_V3:
405 		uname = pdu->user.sec_name;
406 		if ((smodel = pdu->security_model) !=  SNMP_SECMODEL_USM)
407 			return (SNMP_CODE_FAILED);
408 		/* Compare the PDU context engine id against the agent's */
409 		if (pdu->context_engine_len != snmpd_engine.engine_len ||
410 		    memcmp(pdu->context_engine, snmpd_engine.engine_id,
411 		    snmpd_engine.engine_len) != 0)
412 			return (SNMP_CODE_FAILED);
413 		break;
414 
415 	default:
416 		abort();
417 	}
418 
419 	SLIST_FOREACH(vuser, &vacm_userlist, vvu)
420 		if (strcmp(uname, vuser->secname) == 0 &&
421 		    vuser->sec_model == smodel)
422 			break;
423 
424 	if (vuser == NULL || vuser->group == NULL)
425 		return (SNMP_CODE_FAILED);
426 
427 	/* XXX: shteryana - recheck */
428 	TAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE(acl, &vacm_accesslist, vacm_accesslist, vva) {
429 		if (acl->group != vuser->group)
430 			continue;
431 		SLIST_FOREACH(vacmctx, &vacm_contextlist, vcl)
432 			if (memcmp(vacmctx->ctxname, acl->ctx_prefix,
433 			    acl->ctx_match) == 0)
434 				goto match;
435 	}
436 
437 	return (SNMP_CODE_FAILED);
438 
439 match:
440 
441 	switch (pdu->type) {
442 	case SNMP_PDU_GET:
443 	case SNMP_PDU_GETNEXT:
444 	case SNMP_PDU_GETBULK:
445 		if ((view = acl->read_view) == NULL)
446 			return (SNMP_CODE_FAILED);
447 		break;
448 
449 	case SNMP_PDU_SET:
450 		if ((view = acl->write_view) == NULL)
451 			return (SNMP_CODE_FAILED);
452 		break;
453 
454 	case SNMP_PDU_TRAP:
455 	case SNMP_PDU_INFORM:
456 	case SNMP_PDU_TRAP2:
457 	case SNMP_PDU_REPORT:
458 		if ((view = acl->notify_view) == NULL)
459 			return (SNMP_CODE_FAILED);
460 		break;
461 	case SNMP_PDU_RESPONSE:
462 		/* NOTREACHED */
463 			return (SNMP_CODE_FAILED);
464 	default:
465 		abort();
466 	}
467 
468 	for (i = 0; i < pdu->nbindings; i++) {
469 		/* XXX - view->mask*/
470 		suboid = asn_is_suboid(&view->subtree, &pdu->bindings[i].var);
471 		if ((!suboid && !view->exclude) || (suboid && view->exclude)) {
472 			*ip = i + 1;
473 			return (SNMP_CODE_FAILED);
474 		}
475 	}
476 
477 	return (SNMP_CODE_OK);
478 }
479 
480 /*
481  * SNMP input. Start: decode the PDU, find the user or community.
482  */
483 enum snmpd_input_err
484 snmp_input_start(const u_char *buf, size_t len, const char *source,
485     struct snmp_pdu *pdu, int32_t *ip, size_t *pdulen)
486 {
487 	struct asn_buf b;
488 	enum snmp_code code;
489 	enum snmpd_input_err ret;
490 	int sret;
491 
492 	/* update uptime */
493 	this_tick = get_ticks();
494 
495 	b.asn_cptr = buf;
496 	b.asn_len = len;
497 
498 	/* look whether we have enough bytes for the entire PDU. */
499 	switch (sret = snmp_pdu_snoop(&b)) {
500 
501 	  case 0:
502 		return (SNMPD_INPUT_TRUNC);
503 
504 	  case -1:
505 		snmpd_stats.inASNParseErrs++;
506 		return (SNMPD_INPUT_FAILED);
507 	}
508 	b.asn_len = *pdulen = (size_t)sret;
509 
510 	memset(pdu, 0, sizeof(*pdu));
511 	if ((code = snmp_pdu_decode_header(&b, pdu)) != SNMP_CODE_OK)
512 		goto decoded;
513 
514 	if (pdu->version == SNMP_V3) {
515 		if (pdu->security_model != SNMP_SECMODEL_USM) {
516 			code = SNMP_CODE_FAILED;
517 			goto decoded;
518 		}
519 		if ((code = snmp_pdu_auth_user(pdu)) != SNMP_CODE_OK)
520 		    	goto decoded;
521 		if ((code =  snmp_pdu_decode_secmode(&b, pdu)) != SNMP_CODE_OK)
522 			goto decoded;
523 	}
524 	code = snmp_pdu_decode_scoped(&b, pdu, ip);
525 
526 	ret = SNMPD_INPUT_OK;
527 
528 decoded:
529 	snmpd_stats.inPkts++;
530 
531 	switch (code) {
532 
533 	  case SNMP_CODE_FAILED:
534 		snmpd_stats.inASNParseErrs++;
535 		return (SNMPD_INPUT_FAILED);
536 
537 	  case SNMP_CODE_BADVERS:
538 	  bad_vers:
539 		snmpd_stats.inBadVersions++;
540 		return (SNMPD_INPUT_FAILED);
541 
542 	  case SNMP_CODE_BADLEN:
543 		if (pdu->type == SNMP_OP_SET)
544 			ret = SNMPD_INPUT_VALBADLEN;
545 		break;
546 
547 	  case SNMP_CODE_OORANGE:
548 		if (pdu->type == SNMP_OP_SET)
549 			ret = SNMPD_INPUT_VALRANGE;
550 		break;
551 
552 	  case SNMP_CODE_BADENC:
553 		if (pdu->type == SNMP_OP_SET)
554 			ret = SNMPD_INPUT_VALBADENC;
555 		break;
556 
557 	  case SNMP_CODE_BADSECLEVEL:
558 		snmpd_usmstats.unsupported_seclevels++;
559 		return (SNMPD_INPUT_FAILED);
560 
561 	  case SNMP_CODE_NOTINTIME:
562 		snmpd_usmstats.not_in_time_windows++;
563 		return (SNMPD_INPUT_FAILED);
564 
565 	  case SNMP_CODE_BADUSER:
566 		snmpd_usmstats.unknown_users++;
567 		return (SNMPD_INPUT_FAILED);
568 
569 	  case SNMP_CODE_BADENGINE:
570 		snmpd_usmstats.unknown_engine_ids++;
571 		return (SNMPD_INPUT_FAILED);
572 
573 	  case SNMP_CODE_BADDIGEST:
574 		snmpd_usmstats.wrong_digests++;
575 		return (SNMPD_INPUT_FAILED);
576 
577 	  case SNMP_CODE_EDECRYPT:
578 		snmpd_usmstats.decrypt_errors++;
579 		return (SNMPD_INPUT_FAILED);
580 
581 	  case SNMP_CODE_OK:
582 		switch (pdu->version) {
583 
584 		  case SNMP_V1:
585 			if (!(snmpd.version_enable & VERS_ENABLE_V1))
586 				goto bad_vers;
587 			break;
588 
589 		  case SNMP_V2c:
590 			if (!(snmpd.version_enable & VERS_ENABLE_V2C))
591 				goto bad_vers;
592 			break;
593 
594 		  case SNMP_V3:
595 		  	if (!(snmpd.version_enable & VERS_ENABLE_V3))
596 				goto bad_vers;
597 			break;
598 
599 		  case SNMP_Verr:
600 			goto bad_vers;
601 		}
602 		break;
603 	}
604 
605 	if (debug.dump_pdus) {
606 		snmp_printf("%s -> ", source);
607 		snmp_pdu_dump(pdu);
608 	}
609 
610 	/*
611 	 * Look, whether we know the community or user
612 	 */
613 
614 	if (pdu->version != SNMP_V3) {
615 		TAILQ_FOREACH(comm, &community_list, link)
616 			if (comm->string != NULL &&
617 			    strcmp(comm->string, pdu->community) == 0)
618 				break;
619 
620 		if (comm == NULL) {
621 			snmpd_stats.inBadCommunityNames++;
622 			snmp_pdu_free(pdu);
623 			if (snmpd.auth_traps)
624 				snmp_send_trap(&oid_authenticationFailure,
625 				    (struct snmp_value *)NULL);
626 			ret = SNMPD_INPUT_BAD_COMM;
627 		} else
628 			community = comm->value;
629 	} else if (pdu->nbindings == 0) {
630 		/* RFC 3414 - snmpEngineID Discovery */
631 		if (strlen(pdu->user.sec_name) == 0) {
632 			asn_append_oid(&(pdu->bindings[pdu->nbindings++].var),
633 			    &oid_usmUnknownEngineIDs);
634 			pdu->context_engine_len = snmpd_engine.engine_len;
635 			memcpy(pdu->context_engine, snmpd_engine.engine_id,
636 			    snmpd_engine.engine_len);
637 		} else if (pdu->engine.engine_boots == 0 &&
638 		    pdu->engine.engine_time == 0) {
639 			asn_append_oid(&(pdu->bindings[pdu->nbindings++].var),
640 			    &oid_usmNotInTimeWindows);
641 			pdu->engine.engine_boots = snmpd_engine.engine_boots;
642 			pdu->engine.engine_time = snmpd_engine.engine_time;
643 		}
644 	} else if (usm_user->suser.auth_proto != SNMP_AUTH_NOAUTH &&
645 	     (pdu->engine.engine_boots == 0 || pdu->engine.engine_time == 0)) {
646 		snmpd_usmstats.not_in_time_windows++;
647 		ret = SNMP_CODE_FAILED;
648 	}
649 
650 	if ((code = snmp_pdu_auth_access(pdu, ip)) != SNMP_CODE_OK)
651 		ret = SNMP_CODE_FAILED;
652 
653 	return (ret);
654 }
655 
656 /*
657  * Will return only _OK or _FAILED
658  */
659 enum snmpd_input_err
660 snmp_input_finish(struct snmp_pdu *pdu, const u_char *rcvbuf, size_t rcvlen,
661     u_char *sndbuf, size_t *sndlen, const char *source,
662     enum snmpd_input_err ierr, int32_t ivar, void *data)
663 {
664 	struct snmp_pdu resp;
665 	struct asn_buf resp_b, pdu_b;
666 	enum snmp_ret ret;
667 
668 	resp_b.asn_ptr = sndbuf;
669 	resp_b.asn_len = snmpd.txbuf;
670 
671 	pdu_b.asn_cptr = rcvbuf;
672 	pdu_b.asn_len = rcvlen;
673 
674 	if (ierr != SNMPD_INPUT_OK) {
675 		/* error decoding the input of a SET */
676 		if (pdu->version == SNMP_V1)
677 			pdu->error_status = SNMP_ERR_BADVALUE;
678 		else if (ierr == SNMPD_INPUT_VALBADLEN)
679 			pdu->error_status = SNMP_ERR_WRONG_LENGTH;
680 		else if (ierr == SNMPD_INPUT_VALRANGE)
681 			pdu->error_status = SNMP_ERR_WRONG_VALUE;
682 		else
683 			pdu->error_status = SNMP_ERR_WRONG_ENCODING;
684 
685 		pdu->error_index = ivar;
686 
687 		if (snmp_make_errresp(pdu, &pdu_b, &resp_b) == SNMP_RET_IGN) {
688 			syslog(LOG_WARNING, "could not encode error response");
689 			snmpd_stats.silentDrops++;
690 			return (SNMPD_INPUT_FAILED);
691 		}
692 
693 		if (debug.dump_pdus) {
694 			snmp_printf("%s <- ", source);
695 			snmp_pdu_dump(pdu);
696 		}
697 		*sndlen = (size_t)(resp_b.asn_ptr - sndbuf);
698 		return (SNMPD_INPUT_OK);
699 	}
700 
701 	switch (pdu->type) {
702 
703 	  case SNMP_PDU_GET:
704 		ret = snmp_get(pdu, &resp_b, &resp, data);
705 		break;
706 
707 	  case SNMP_PDU_GETNEXT:
708 		ret = snmp_getnext(pdu, &resp_b, &resp, data);
709 		break;
710 
711 	  case SNMP_PDU_SET:
712 		ret = snmp_set(pdu, &resp_b, &resp, data);
713 		break;
714 
715 	  case SNMP_PDU_GETBULK:
716 		ret = snmp_getbulk(pdu, &resp_b, &resp, data);
717 		break;
718 
719 	  default:
720 		ret = SNMP_RET_IGN;
721 		break;
722 	}
723 
724 	switch (ret) {
725 
726 	  case SNMP_RET_OK:
727 		/* normal return - send a response */
728 		if (debug.dump_pdus) {
729 			snmp_printf("%s <- ", source);
730 			snmp_pdu_dump(&resp);
731 		}
732 		*sndlen = (size_t)(resp_b.asn_ptr - sndbuf);
733 		snmp_pdu_free(&resp);
734 		return (SNMPD_INPUT_OK);
735 
736 	  case SNMP_RET_IGN:
737 		/* error - send nothing */
738 		snmpd_stats.silentDrops++;
739 		return (SNMPD_INPUT_FAILED);
740 
741 	  case SNMP_RET_ERR:
742 		/* error - send error response. The snmp routine has
743 		 * changed the error fields in the original message. */
744 		resp_b.asn_ptr = sndbuf;
745 		resp_b.asn_len = snmpd.txbuf;
746 		if (snmp_make_errresp(pdu, &pdu_b, &resp_b) == SNMP_RET_IGN) {
747 			syslog(LOG_WARNING, "could not encode error response");
748 			snmpd_stats.silentDrops++;
749 			return (SNMPD_INPUT_FAILED);
750 		} else {
751 			if (debug.dump_pdus) {
752 				snmp_printf("%s <- ", source);
753 				snmp_pdu_dump(pdu);
754 			}
755 			*sndlen = (size_t)(resp_b.asn_ptr - sndbuf);
756 			return (SNMPD_INPUT_OK);
757 		}
758 	}
759 	abort();
760 }
761 
762 /*
763  * Insert a port into the right place in the transport's table of ports
764  */
765 void
766 trans_insert_port(struct transport *t, struct tport *port)
767 {
768 	struct tport *p;
769 
770 	TAILQ_FOREACH(p, &t->table, link) {
771 		if (asn_compare_oid(&p->index, &port->index) > 0) {
772 			TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(p, port, link);
773 			return;
774 		}
775 	}
776 	port->transport = t;
777 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&t->table, port, link);
778 }
779 
780 /*
781  * Remove a port from a transport's list
782  */
783 void
784 trans_remove_port(struct tport *port)
785 {
786 
787 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&port->transport->table, port, link);
788 }
789 
790 /*
791  * Find a port on a transport's list
792  */
793 struct tport *
794 trans_find_port(struct transport *t, const struct asn_oid *idx, u_int sub)
795 {
796 
797 	return (FIND_OBJECT_OID(&t->table, idx, sub));
798 }
799 
800 /*
801  * Find next port on a transport's list
802  */
803 struct tport *
804 trans_next_port(struct transport *t, const struct asn_oid *idx, u_int sub)
805 {
806 
807 	return (NEXT_OBJECT_OID(&t->table, idx, sub));
808 }
809 
810 /*
811  * Return first port
812  */
813 struct tport *
814 trans_first_port(struct transport *t)
815 {
816 
817 	return (TAILQ_FIRST(&t->table));
818 }
819 
820 /*
821  * Iterate through all ports until a function returns a 0.
822  */
823 struct tport *
824 trans_iter_port(struct transport *t, int (*func)(struct tport *, intptr_t),
825     intptr_t arg)
826 {
827 	struct tport *p;
828 
829 	TAILQ_FOREACH(p, &t->table, link)
830 		if (func(p, arg) == 0)
831 			return (p);
832 	return (NULL);
833 }
834 
835 /*
836  * Register a transport
837  */
838 int
839 trans_register(const struct transport_def *def, struct transport **pp)
840 {
841 	u_int i;
842 	char or_descr[256];
843 
844 	if ((*pp = malloc(sizeof(**pp))) == NULL)
845 		return (SNMP_ERR_GENERR);
846 
847 	/* construct index */
848 	(*pp)->index.len = strlen(def->name) + 1;
849 	(*pp)->index.subs[0] = strlen(def->name);
850 	for (i = 0; i < (*pp)->index.subs[0]; i++)
851 		(*pp)->index.subs[i + 1] = def->name[i];
852 
853 	(*pp)->vtab = def;
854 
855 	if (FIND_OBJECT_OID(&transport_list, &(*pp)->index, 0) != NULL) {
856 		free(*pp);
857 		return (SNMP_ERR_INCONS_VALUE);
858 	}
859 
860 	/* register module */
861 	snprintf(or_descr, sizeof(or_descr), "%s transport mapping", def->name);
862 	if (((*pp)->or_index = or_register(&def->id, or_descr, NULL)) == 0) {
863 		free(*pp);
864 		return (SNMP_ERR_GENERR);
865 	}
866 
867 	INSERT_OBJECT_OID((*pp), &transport_list);
868 
869 	TAILQ_INIT(&(*pp)->table);
870 
871 	return (SNMP_ERR_NOERROR);
872 }
873 
874 /*
875  * Unregister transport
876  */
877 int
878 trans_unregister(struct transport *t)
879 {
880 	if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&t->table))
881 		return (SNMP_ERR_INCONS_VALUE);
882 
883 	or_unregister(t->or_index);
884 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&transport_list, t, link);
885 
886 	return (SNMP_ERR_NOERROR);
887 }
888 
889 /*
890  * File descriptor support
891  */
892 #ifdef USE_LIBBEGEMOT
893 static void
894 input(int fd, int mask __unused, void *uap)
895 #else
896 static void
897 input(evContext ctx __unused, void *uap, int fd, int mask __unused)
898 #endif
899 {
900 	struct fdesc *f = uap;
901 
902 	(*f->func)(fd, f->udata);
903 }
904 
905 void
906 fd_suspend(void *p)
907 {
908 	struct fdesc *f = p;
909 
910 #ifdef USE_LIBBEGEMOT
911 	if (f->id >= 0) {
912 		poll_unregister(f->id);
913 		f->id = -1;
914 	}
915 #else
916 	if (evTestID(f->id)) {
917 		(void)evDeselectFD(evctx, f->id);
918 		evInitID(&f->id);
919 	}
920 #endif
921 }
922 
923 int
924 fd_resume(void *p)
925 {
926 	struct fdesc *f = p;
927 	int err;
928 
929 #ifdef USE_LIBBEGEMOT
930 	if (f->id >= 0)
931 		return (0);
932 	if ((f->id = poll_register(f->fd, input, f, POLL_IN)) < 0) {
933 		err = errno;
934 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "select fd %d: %m", f->fd);
935 		errno = err;
936 		return (-1);
937 	}
938 #else
939 	if (evTestID(f->id))
940 		return (0);
941 	if (evSelectFD(evctx, f->fd, EV_READ, input, f, &f->id)) {
942 		err = errno;
943 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "select fd %d: %m", f->fd);
944 		errno = err;
945 		return (-1);
946 	}
947 #endif
948 	return (0);
949 }
950 
951 void *
952 fd_select(int fd, void (*func)(int, void *), void *udata, struct lmodule *mod)
953 {
954 	struct fdesc *f;
955 	int err;
956 
957 	if ((f = malloc(sizeof(struct fdesc))) == NULL) {
958 		err = errno;
959 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "fd_select: %m");
960 		errno = err;
961 		return (NULL);
962 	}
963 	f->fd = fd;
964 	f->func = func;
965 	f->udata = udata;
966 	f->owner = mod;
967 #ifdef USE_LIBBEGEMOT
968 	f->id = -1;
969 #else
970 	evInitID(&f->id);
971 #endif
972 
973 	if (fd_resume(f)) {
974 		err = errno;
975 		free(f);
976 		errno = err;
977 		return (NULL);
978 	}
979 
980 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&fdesc_list, f, link);
981 
982 	return (f);
983 }
984 
985 void
986 fd_deselect(void *p)
987 {
988 	struct fdesc *f = p;
989 
990 	LIST_REMOVE(f, link);
991 	fd_suspend(f);
992 	free(f);
993 }
994 
995 static void
996 fd_flush(struct lmodule *mod)
997 {
998 	struct fdesc *t, *t1;
999 
1000 	t = LIST_FIRST(&fdesc_list);
1001 	while (t != NULL) {
1002 		t1 = LIST_NEXT(t, link);
1003 		if (t->owner == mod)
1004 			fd_deselect(t);
1005 		t = t1;
1006 	}
1007 }
1008 
1009 /*
1010  * Consume a message from the input buffer
1011  */
1012 static void
1013 snmp_input_consume(struct port_input *pi)
1014 {
1015 	if (!pi->stream) {
1016 		/* always consume everything */
1017 		pi->length = 0;
1018 		return;
1019 	}
1020 	if (pi->consumed >= pi->length) {
1021 		/* all bytes consumed */
1022 		pi->length = 0;
1023 		return;
1024 	}
1025 	memmove(pi->buf, pi->buf + pi->consumed, pi->length - pi->consumed);
1026 	pi->length -= pi->consumed;
1027 }
1028 
1029 static void
1030 check_priv_dgram(struct port_input *pi, struct sockcred *cred)
1031 {
1032 
1033 	/* process explicitly sends credentials */
1034 	if (cred)
1035 		pi->priv = (cred->sc_euid == 0);
1036 	else
1037 		pi->priv = 0;
1038 }
1039 
1040 static void
1041 check_priv_stream(struct port_input *pi)
1042 {
1043 	struct xucred ucred;
1044 	socklen_t ucredlen;
1045 
1046 	/* obtain the accept time credentials */
1047 	ucredlen = sizeof(ucred);
1048 
1049 	if (getsockopt(pi->fd, 0, LOCAL_PEERCRED, &ucred, &ucredlen) == 0 &&
1050 	    ucredlen >= sizeof(ucred) && ucred.cr_version == XUCRED_VERSION)
1051 		pi->priv = (ucred.cr_uid == 0);
1052 	else
1053 		pi->priv = 0;
1054 }
1055 
1056 /*
1057  * Input from a stream socket.
1058  */
1059 static int
1060 recv_stream(struct port_input *pi)
1061 {
1062 	struct msghdr msg;
1063 	struct iovec iov[1];
1064 	ssize_t len;
1065 
1066 	if (pi->buf == NULL) {
1067 		/* no buffer yet - allocate one */
1068 		if ((pi->buf = buf_alloc(0)) == NULL) {
1069 			/* ups - could not get buffer. Return an error
1070 			 * the caller must close the transport. */
1071 			return (-1);
1072 		}
1073 		pi->buflen = buf_size(0);
1074 		pi->consumed = 0;
1075 		pi->length = 0;
1076 	}
1077 
1078 	/* try to get a message */
1079 	msg.msg_name = pi->peer;
1080 	msg.msg_namelen = pi->peerlen;
1081 	msg.msg_iov = iov;
1082 	msg.msg_iovlen = 1;
1083 	msg.msg_control = NULL;
1084 	msg.msg_controllen = 0;
1085 	msg.msg_flags = 0;
1086 
1087 	iov[0].iov_base = pi->buf + pi->length;
1088 	iov[0].iov_len = pi->buflen - pi->length;
1089 
1090 	len = recvmsg(pi->fd, &msg, 0);
1091 
1092 	if (len == -1 || len == 0)
1093 		/* receive error */
1094 		return (-1);
1095 
1096 	pi->length += len;
1097 
1098 	if (pi->cred)
1099 		check_priv_stream(pi);
1100 
1101 	return (0);
1102 }
1103 
1104 /*
1105  * Input from a datagram socket.
1106  * Each receive should return one datagram.
1107  */
1108 static int
1109 recv_dgram(struct port_input *pi, struct in_addr *laddr)
1110 {
1111 	u_char embuf[1000];
1112 	char cbuf[CMSG_SPACE(SOCKCREDSIZE(CMGROUP_MAX)) +
1113 	    CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct in_addr))];
1114 	struct msghdr msg;
1115 	struct iovec iov[1];
1116 	ssize_t len;
1117 	struct cmsghdr *cmsg;
1118 	struct sockcred *cred = NULL;
1119 
1120 	if (pi->buf == NULL) {
1121 		/* no buffer yet - allocate one */
1122 		if ((pi->buf = buf_alloc(0)) == NULL) {
1123 			/* ups - could not get buffer. Read away input
1124 			 * and drop it */
1125 			(void)recvfrom(pi->fd, embuf, sizeof(embuf),
1126 			    0, NULL, NULL);
1127 			/* return error */
1128 			return (-1);
1129 		}
1130 		pi->buflen = buf_size(0);
1131 	}
1132 
1133 	/* try to get a message */
1134 	msg.msg_name = pi->peer;
1135 	msg.msg_namelen = pi->peerlen;
1136 	msg.msg_iov = iov;
1137 	msg.msg_iovlen = 1;
1138 	memset(cbuf, 0, sizeof(cbuf));
1139 	msg.msg_control = cbuf;
1140 	msg.msg_controllen = sizeof(cbuf);
1141 	msg.msg_flags = 0;
1142 
1143 	iov[0].iov_base = pi->buf;
1144 	iov[0].iov_len = pi->buflen;
1145 
1146 	len = recvmsg(pi->fd, &msg, 0);
1147 
1148 	if (len == -1 || len == 0)
1149 		/* receive error */
1150 		return (-1);
1151 
1152 	if (msg.msg_flags & MSG_TRUNC) {
1153 		/* truncated - drop */
1154 		snmpd_stats.silentDrops++;
1155 		snmpd_stats.inTooLong++;
1156 		return (-1);
1157 	}
1158 
1159 	pi->length = (size_t)len;
1160 
1161 	for (cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msg); cmsg != NULL;
1162 	    cmsg = CMSG_NXTHDR(&msg, cmsg)) {
1163 		if (cmsg->cmsg_level == IPPROTO_IP &&
1164 		    cmsg->cmsg_type == IP_RECVDSTADDR)
1165 			memcpy(laddr, CMSG_DATA(cmsg), sizeof(struct in_addr));
1166 		if (cmsg->cmsg_level == SOL_SOCKET &&
1167 		    cmsg->cmsg_type == SCM_CREDS)
1168 			cred = (struct sockcred *)CMSG_DATA(cmsg);
1169 	}
1170 
1171 	if (pi->cred)
1172 		check_priv_dgram(pi, cred);
1173 
1174 	return (0);
1175 }
1176 
1177 /*
1178  * Input from a socket
1179  */
1180 int
1181 snmpd_input(struct port_input *pi, struct tport *tport)
1182 {
1183 	u_char *sndbuf;
1184 	size_t sndlen;
1185 	struct snmp_pdu pdu;
1186 	enum snmpd_input_err ierr, ferr;
1187 	enum snmpd_proxy_err perr;
1188 	int32_t vi;
1189 	int ret;
1190 	ssize_t slen;
1191 #ifdef USE_TCPWRAPPERS
1192 	char client[16];
1193 #endif
1194 	struct msghdr msg;
1195 	struct iovec iov[1];
1196 	char cbuf[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct in_addr))];
1197 	struct cmsghdr *cmsgp;
1198 
1199 	/* get input depending on the transport */
1200 	if (pi->stream) {
1201 		msg.msg_control = NULL;
1202 		msg.msg_controllen = 0;
1203 
1204 		ret = recv_stream(pi);
1205 	} else {
1206 		struct in_addr *laddr;
1207 
1208 		memset(cbuf, 0, CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct in_addr)));
1209 		msg.msg_control = cbuf;
1210 		msg.msg_controllen = CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct in_addr));
1211 		cmsgp = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msg);
1212 		cmsgp->cmsg_len = CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct in_addr));
1213 		cmsgp->cmsg_level = IPPROTO_IP;
1214 		cmsgp->cmsg_type = IP_SENDSRCADDR;
1215 		laddr = (struct in_addr *)CMSG_DATA(cmsgp);
1216 
1217 		ret = recv_dgram(pi, laddr);
1218 
1219 		if (laddr->s_addr == 0) {
1220 			msg.msg_control = NULL;
1221 			msg.msg_controllen = 0;
1222 		}
1223 	}
1224 
1225 	if (ret == -1)
1226 		return (-1);
1227 
1228 #ifdef USE_TCPWRAPPERS
1229 	/*
1230 	 * In case of AF_INET{6} peer, do hosts_access(5) check.
1231 	 */
1232 	if (pi->peer->sa_family != AF_LOCAL &&
1233 	    inet_ntop(pi->peer->sa_family,
1234 	    &((const struct sockaddr_in *)(const void *)pi->peer)->sin_addr,
1235 	    client, sizeof(client)) != NULL) {
1236 		request_set(&req, RQ_CLIENT_ADDR, client, 0);
1237 		if (hosts_access(&req) == 0) {
1238 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "refused connection from %.500s",
1239 			    eval_client(&req));
1240 			return (-1);
1241 		}
1242 	} else if (pi->peer->sa_family != AF_LOCAL)
1243 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "inet_ntop(): %m");
1244 #endif
1245 
1246 	/*
1247 	 * Handle input
1248 	 */
1249 	ierr = snmp_input_start(pi->buf, pi->length, "SNMP", &pdu, &vi,
1250 	    &pi->consumed);
1251 	if (ierr == SNMPD_INPUT_TRUNC) {
1252 		/* need more bytes. This is ok only for streaming transports.
1253 		 * but only if we have not reached bufsiz yet. */
1254 		if (pi->stream) {
1255 			if (pi->length == buf_size(0)) {
1256 				snmpd_stats.silentDrops++;
1257 				return (-1);
1258 			}
1259 			return (0);
1260 		}
1261 		snmpd_stats.silentDrops++;
1262 		return (-1);
1263 	}
1264 
1265 	/* can't check for bad SET pdus here, because a proxy may have to
1266 	 * check the access first. We don't want to return an error response
1267 	 * to a proxy PDU with a wrong community */
1268 	if (ierr == SNMPD_INPUT_FAILED) {
1269 		/* for streaming transports this is fatal */
1270 		if (pi->stream)
1271 			return (-1);
1272 		snmp_input_consume(pi);
1273 		return (0);
1274 	}
1275 	if (ierr == SNMPD_INPUT_BAD_COMM) {
1276 		snmp_input_consume(pi);
1277 		return (0);
1278 	}
1279 
1280 	/*
1281 	 * If that is a module community and the module has a proxy function,
1282 	 * the hand it over to the module.
1283 	 */
1284 	if (comm != NULL && comm->owner != NULL &&
1285 	    comm->owner->config->proxy != NULL) {
1286 		perr = (*comm->owner->config->proxy)(&pdu, tport->transport,
1287 		    &tport->index, pi->peer, pi->peerlen, ierr, vi,
1288 		    !pi->cred || pi->priv);
1289 
1290 		switch (perr) {
1291 
1292 		  case SNMPD_PROXY_OK:
1293 			snmp_input_consume(pi);
1294 			return (0);
1295 
1296 		  case SNMPD_PROXY_REJ:
1297 			break;
1298 
1299 		  case SNMPD_PROXY_DROP:
1300 			snmp_input_consume(pi);
1301 			snmp_pdu_free(&pdu);
1302 			snmpd_stats.proxyDrops++;
1303 			return (0);
1304 
1305 		  case SNMPD_PROXY_BADCOMM:
1306 			snmp_input_consume(pi);
1307 			snmp_pdu_free(&pdu);
1308 			snmpd_stats.inBadCommunityNames++;
1309 			if (snmpd.auth_traps)
1310 				snmp_send_trap(&oid_authenticationFailure,
1311 				    (struct snmp_value *)NULL);
1312 			return (0);
1313 
1314 		  case SNMPD_PROXY_BADCOMMUSE:
1315 			snmp_input_consume(pi);
1316 			snmp_pdu_free(&pdu);
1317 			snmpd_stats.inBadCommunityUses++;
1318 			if (snmpd.auth_traps)
1319 				snmp_send_trap(&oid_authenticationFailure,
1320 				    (struct snmp_value *)NULL);
1321 			return (0);
1322 		}
1323 	}
1324 
1325 	/*
1326 	 * Check type
1327 	 */
1328 	if (pdu.type == SNMP_PDU_RESPONSE ||
1329 	    pdu.type == SNMP_PDU_TRAP ||
1330 	    pdu.type == SNMP_PDU_TRAP2) {
1331 		snmpd_stats.silentDrops++;
1332 		snmpd_stats.inBadPduTypes++;
1333 		snmp_pdu_free(&pdu);
1334 		snmp_input_consume(pi);
1335 		return (0);
1336 	}
1337 
1338 	/*
1339 	 * Check community
1340 	 */
1341 	if (pdu.version < SNMP_V3 &&
1342 	    ((pi->cred && !pi->priv && pdu.type == SNMP_PDU_SET) ||
1343 	    (community != COMM_WRITE &&
1344             (pdu.type == SNMP_PDU_SET || community != COMM_READ)))) {
1345 		snmpd_stats.inBadCommunityUses++;
1346 		snmp_pdu_free(&pdu);
1347 		snmp_input_consume(pi);
1348 		if (snmpd.auth_traps)
1349 			snmp_send_trap(&oid_authenticationFailure,
1350 			    (struct snmp_value *)NULL);
1351 		return (0);
1352 	}
1353 
1354 	/*
1355 	 * Execute it.
1356 	 */
1357 	if ((sndbuf = buf_alloc(1)) == NULL) {
1358 		snmpd_stats.silentDrops++;
1359 		snmp_pdu_free(&pdu);
1360 		snmp_input_consume(pi);
1361 		return (0);
1362 	}
1363 	ferr = snmp_input_finish(&pdu, pi->buf, pi->length,
1364 	    sndbuf, &sndlen, "SNMP", ierr, vi, NULL);
1365 
1366 	if (ferr == SNMPD_INPUT_OK) {
1367 		msg.msg_name = pi->peer;
1368 		msg.msg_namelen = pi->peerlen;
1369 		msg.msg_iov = iov;
1370 		msg.msg_iovlen = 1;
1371 		msg.msg_flags = 0;
1372 		iov[0].iov_base = sndbuf;
1373 		iov[0].iov_len = sndlen;
1374 
1375 		slen = sendmsg(pi->fd, &msg, 0);
1376 		if (slen == -1)
1377 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "sendmsg: %m");
1378 		else if ((size_t)slen != sndlen)
1379 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "sendmsg: short write %zu/%zu",
1380 			    sndlen, (size_t)slen);
1381 	}
1382 	snmp_pdu_free(&pdu);
1383 	free(sndbuf);
1384 	snmp_input_consume(pi);
1385 
1386 	return (0);
1387 }
1388 
1389 /*
1390  * Send a PDU to a given port
1391  */
1392 void
1393 snmp_send_port(void *targ, const struct asn_oid *port, struct snmp_pdu *pdu,
1394     const struct sockaddr *addr, socklen_t addrlen)
1395 {
1396 	struct transport *trans = targ;
1397 	struct tport *tp;
1398 	u_char *sndbuf;
1399 	size_t sndlen;
1400 	ssize_t len;
1401 
1402 	TAILQ_FOREACH(tp, &trans->table, link)
1403 		if (asn_compare_oid(port, &tp->index) == 0)
1404 			break;
1405 	if (tp == 0)
1406 		return;
1407 
1408 	if ((sndbuf = buf_alloc(1)) == NULL)
1409 		return;
1410 
1411 	snmp_output(pdu, sndbuf, &sndlen, "SNMP PROXY");
1412 
1413 	len = trans->vtab->send(tp, sndbuf, sndlen, addr, addrlen);
1414 
1415 	if (len == -1)
1416 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "sendto: %m");
1417 	else if ((size_t)len != sndlen)
1418 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "sendto: short write %zu/%zu",
1419 		    sndlen, (size_t)len);
1420 
1421 	free(sndbuf);
1422 }
1423 
1424 
1425 /*
1426  * Close an input source
1427  */
1428 void
1429 snmpd_input_close(struct port_input *pi)
1430 {
1431 	if (pi->id != NULL)
1432 		fd_deselect(pi->id);
1433 	if (pi->fd >= 0)
1434 		(void)close(pi->fd);
1435 	if (pi->buf != NULL)
1436 		free(pi->buf);
1437 }
1438 
1439 /*
1440  * Dump internal state.
1441  */
1442 #ifdef USE_LIBBEGEMOT
1443 static void
1444 info_func(void)
1445 #else
1446 static void
1447 info_func(evContext ctx __unused, void *uap __unused, const void *tag __unused)
1448 #endif
1449 {
1450 	struct lmodule *m;
1451 	u_int i;
1452 	char buf[10000];
1453 
1454 	syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "Dump of SNMPd %lu\n", (u_long)getpid());
1455 	for (i = 0; i < tree_size; i++) {
1456 		switch (tree[i].type) {
1457 
1458 		  case SNMP_NODE_LEAF:
1459 			sprintf(buf, "LEAF: %s %s", tree[i].name,
1460 			    asn_oid2str(&tree[i].oid));
1461 			break;
1462 
1463 		  case SNMP_NODE_COLUMN:
1464 			sprintf(buf, "COL: %s %s", tree[i].name,
1465 			    asn_oid2str(&tree[i].oid));
1466 			break;
1467 		}
1468 		syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "%s", buf);
1469 	}
1470 
1471 	TAILQ_FOREACH(m, &lmodules, link)
1472 		if (m->config->dump)
1473 			(*m->config->dump)();
1474 }
1475 
1476 /*
1477  * Re-read configuration
1478  */
1479 #ifdef USE_LIBBEGEMOT
1480 static void
1481 config_func(void)
1482 #else
1483 static void
1484 config_func(evContext ctx __unused, void *uap __unused,
1485     const void *tag __unused)
1486 #endif
1487 {
1488 	struct lmodule *m;
1489 
1490 	if (read_config(config_file, NULL)) {
1491 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "error reading config file '%s'", config_file);
1492 		return;
1493 	}
1494 	TAILQ_FOREACH(m, &lmodules, link)
1495 		if (m->config->config)
1496 			(*m->config->config)();
1497 }
1498 
1499 /*
1500  * On USR1 dump actual configuration.
1501  */
1502 static void
1503 onusr1(int s __unused)
1504 {
1505 
1506 	work |= WORK_DOINFO;
1507 }
1508 static void
1509 onhup(int s __unused)
1510 {
1511 
1512 	work |= WORK_RECONFIG;
1513 }
1514 
1515 static void
1516 onterm(int s __unused)
1517 {
1518 
1519 	/* allow clean-up */
1520 	exit(0);
1521 }
1522 
1523 static void
1524 init_sigs(void)
1525 {
1526 	struct sigaction sa;
1527 
1528 	sa.sa_handler = onusr1;
1529 	sa.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
1530 	sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
1531 	if (sigaction(SIGUSR1, &sa, NULL)) {
1532 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "sigaction: %m");
1533 		exit(1);
1534 	}
1535 
1536 	sa.sa_handler = onhup;
1537 	if (sigaction(SIGHUP, &sa, NULL)) {
1538 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "sigaction: %m");
1539 		exit(1);
1540 	}
1541 
1542 	sa.sa_handler = onterm;
1543 	sa.sa_flags = 0;
1544 	sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
1545 	if (sigaction(SIGTERM, &sa, NULL)) {
1546 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "sigaction: %m");
1547 		exit(1);
1548 	}
1549 	if (sigaction(SIGINT, &sa, NULL)) {
1550 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "sigaction: %m");
1551 		exit(1);
1552 	}
1553 }
1554 
1555 static void
1556 block_sigs(void)
1557 {
1558 	sigset_t set;
1559 
1560 	sigfillset(&set);
1561 	if (sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &set, &blocked_sigs) == -1) {
1562 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "SIG_BLOCK: %m");
1563 		exit(1);
1564 	}
1565 }
1566 static void
1567 unblock_sigs(void)
1568 {
1569 	if (sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &blocked_sigs, NULL) == -1) {
1570 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "SIG_SETMASK: %m");
1571 		exit(1);
1572 	}
1573 }
1574 
1575 /*
1576  * Shut down
1577  */
1578 static void
1579 term(void)
1580 {
1581 	(void)unlink(pid_file);
1582 }
1583 
1584 static void
1585 trans_stop(void)
1586 {
1587 	struct transport *t;
1588 
1589 	TAILQ_FOREACH(t, &transport_list, link)
1590 		(void)t->vtab->stop(1);
1591 }
1592 
1593 /*
1594  * Define a macro from the command line
1595  */
1596 static void
1597 do_macro(char *arg)
1598 {
1599 	char *eq;
1600 	int err;
1601 
1602 	if ((eq = strchr(arg, '=')) == NULL)
1603 		err = define_macro(arg, "");
1604 	else {
1605 		*eq++ = '\0';
1606 		err = define_macro(arg, eq);
1607 	}
1608 	if (err == -1) {
1609 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "cannot save macro: %m");
1610 		exit(1);
1611 	}
1612 }
1613 
1614 /*
1615  * Re-implement getsubopt from scratch, because the second argument is broken
1616  * and will not compile with WARNS=5.
1617  */
1618 static int
1619 getsubopt1(char **arg, const char *const *options, char **valp, char **optp)
1620 {
1621 	static const char *const delim = ",\t ";
1622 	u_int i;
1623 	char *ptr;
1624 
1625 	*optp = NULL;
1626 
1627 	/* skip leading junk */
1628 	for (ptr = *arg; *ptr != '\0'; ptr++)
1629 		if (strchr(delim, *ptr) == NULL)
1630 			break;
1631 	if (*ptr == '\0') {
1632 		*arg = ptr;
1633 		return (-1);
1634 	}
1635 	*optp = ptr;
1636 
1637 	/* find the end of the option */
1638 	while (*++ptr != '\0')
1639 		if (strchr(delim, *ptr) != NULL || *ptr == '=')
1640 			break;
1641 
1642 	if (*ptr != '\0') {
1643 		if (*ptr == '=') {
1644 			*ptr++ = '\0';
1645 			*valp = ptr;
1646 			while (*ptr != '\0' && strchr(delim, *ptr) == NULL)
1647 				ptr++;
1648 			if (*ptr != '\0')
1649 				*ptr++ = '\0';
1650 		} else
1651 			*ptr++ = '\0';
1652 	}
1653 
1654 	*arg = ptr;
1655 
1656 	for (i = 0; *options != NULL; options++, i++)
1657 		if (strcmp(*optp, *options) == 0)
1658 			return (i);
1659 	return (-1);
1660 }
1661 
1662 int
1663 main(int argc, char *argv[])
1664 {
1665 	int opt;
1666 	FILE *fp;
1667 	int background = 1;
1668 	struct tport *p;
1669 	const char *prefix = "snmpd";
1670 	struct lmodule *m;
1671 	char *value = NULL, *option; /* XXX */
1672 	struct transport *t;
1673 
1674 #define DBG_DUMP	0
1675 #define DBG_EVENTS	1
1676 #define DBG_TRACE	2
1677 	static const char *const debug_opts[] = {
1678 		"dump",
1679 		"events",
1680 		"trace",
1681 		NULL
1682 	};
1683 
1684 	snmp_printf = snmp_printf_func;
1685 	snmp_error = snmp_error_func;
1686 	snmp_debug = snmp_debug_func;
1687 	asn_error = asn_error_func;
1688 
1689 	while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "c:dD:e:hI:l:m:p:")) != EOF)
1690 		switch (opt) {
1691 
1692 		  case 'c':
1693 			strlcpy(config_file, optarg, sizeof(config_file));
1694 			break;
1695 
1696 		  case 'd':
1697 			background = 0;
1698 			break;
1699 
1700 		  case 'D':
1701 			while (*optarg) {
1702 				switch (getsubopt1(&optarg, debug_opts,
1703 				    &value, &option)) {
1704 
1705 				  case DBG_DUMP:
1706 					debug.dump_pdus = 1;
1707 					break;
1708 
1709 				  case DBG_EVENTS:
1710 					debug.evdebug++;
1711 					break;
1712 
1713 				  case DBG_TRACE:
1714 					if (value == NULL)
1715 						syslog(LOG_ERR,
1716 						    "no value for 'trace'");
1717 					else
1718 						snmp_trace = strtoul(value,
1719 						    NULL, 0);
1720 					break;
1721 
1722 				  case -1:
1723 					if (suboptarg)
1724 						syslog(LOG_ERR,
1725 						    "unknown debug flag '%s'",
1726 						    option);
1727 					else
1728 						syslog(LOG_ERR,
1729 						    "missing debug flag");
1730 					break;
1731 				}
1732 			}
1733 			break;
1734 
1735 		  case 'e':
1736 			strlcpy(engine_file, optarg, sizeof(engine_file));
1737 			break;
1738 		  case 'h':
1739 			fprintf(stderr, "%s", usgtxt);
1740 			exit(0);
1741 
1742 		  case 'I':
1743 			syspath = optarg;
1744 			break;
1745 
1746 		  case 'l':
1747 			prefix = optarg;
1748 			break;
1749 
1750 		  case 'm':
1751 			do_macro(optarg);
1752 			break;
1753 
1754 		  case 'p':
1755 			strlcpy(pid_file, optarg, sizeof(pid_file));
1756 			break;
1757 		}
1758 
1759 	openlog(prefix, LOG_PID | (background ? 0 : LOG_PERROR), LOG_USER);
1760 	setlogmask(LOG_UPTO(debug.logpri - 1));
1761 
1762 	if (background && daemon(0, 0) < 0) {
1763 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "daemon: %m");
1764 		exit(1);
1765 	}
1766 
1767 	argc -= optind;
1768 	argv += optind;
1769 
1770 	progargs = argv;
1771 	nprogargs = argc;
1772 
1773 	srandomdev();
1774 
1775 	snmp_serial_no = random();
1776 
1777 #ifdef USE_TCPWRAPPERS
1778 	/*
1779 	 * Initialize hosts_access(3) handler.
1780 	 */
1781 	request_init(&req, RQ_DAEMON, "snmpd", 0);
1782 	sock_methods(&req);
1783 #endif
1784 
1785 	/*
1786 	 * Initialize the tree.
1787 	 */
1788 	if ((tree = malloc(sizeof(struct snmp_node) * CTREE_SIZE)) == NULL) {
1789 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "%m");
1790 		exit(1);
1791 	}
1792 	memcpy(tree, ctree, sizeof(struct snmp_node) * CTREE_SIZE);
1793 	tree_size = CTREE_SIZE;
1794 
1795 	/*
1796 	 * Get standard communities
1797 	 */
1798 	(void)comm_define(1, "SNMP read", NULL, NULL);
1799 	(void)comm_define(2, "SNMP write", NULL, NULL);
1800 	community = COMM_INITIALIZE;
1801 
1802 	trap_reqid = reqid_allocate(512, NULL);
1803 
1804 	if (config_file[0] == '\0')
1805 		snprintf(config_file, sizeof(config_file), PATH_CONFIG, prefix);
1806 
1807 	init_actvals();
1808 	init_snmpd_engine();
1809 
1810 	this_tick = get_ticks();
1811 	start_tick = this_tick;
1812 
1813 	/* start transports */
1814 	if (atexit(trans_stop) == -1) {
1815 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "atexit failed: %m");
1816 		exit(1);
1817 	}
1818 	if (udp_trans.start() != SNMP_ERR_NOERROR)
1819 		syslog(LOG_WARNING, "cannot start UDP transport");
1820 	if (lsock_trans.start() != SNMP_ERR_NOERROR)
1821 		syslog(LOG_WARNING, "cannot start LSOCK transport");
1822 
1823 #ifdef USE_LIBBEGEMOT
1824 	if (debug.evdebug > 0)
1825 		rpoll_trace = 1;
1826 #else
1827 	if (evCreate(&evctx)) {
1828 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "evCreate: %m");
1829 		exit(1);
1830 	}
1831 	if (debug.evdebug > 0)
1832 		evSetDebug(evctx, 10, stderr);
1833 #endif
1834 
1835 	if (engine_file[0] == '\0')
1836 		snprintf(engine_file, sizeof(engine_file), PATH_ENGINE, prefix);
1837 
1838 	if (read_config(config_file, NULL)) {
1839 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "error in config file");
1840 		exit(1);
1841 	}
1842 
1843 	TAILQ_FOREACH(t, &transport_list, link)
1844 		TAILQ_FOREACH(p, &t->table, link)
1845 			t->vtab->init_port(p);
1846 
1847 	init_sigs();
1848 
1849 	if (pid_file[0] == '\0')
1850 		snprintf(pid_file, sizeof(pid_file), PATH_PID, prefix);
1851 
1852 	if ((fp = fopen(pid_file, "w")) != NULL) {
1853 		fprintf(fp, "%u", getpid());
1854 		fclose(fp);
1855 		if (atexit(term) == -1) {
1856 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "atexit failed: %m");
1857 			(void)remove(pid_file);
1858 			exit(0);
1859 		}
1860 	}
1861 
1862 	if (or_register(&oid_snmpMIB, "The MIB module for SNMPv2 entities.",
1863 	    NULL) == 0) {
1864 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "cannot register SNMPv2 MIB");
1865 		exit(1);
1866 	}
1867 	if (or_register(&oid_begemotSnmpd, "The MIB module for the Begemot SNMPd.",
1868 	    NULL) == 0) {
1869 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "cannot register begemotSnmpd MIB");
1870 		exit(1);
1871 	}
1872 
1873 	while ((m = TAILQ_FIRST(&modules_start)) != NULL) {
1874 		m->flags &= ~LM_ONSTARTLIST;
1875 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&modules_start, m, start);
1876 		lm_start(m);
1877 	}
1878 
1879 	snmp_send_trap(&oid_coldStart, (struct snmp_value *)NULL);
1880 
1881 	for (;;) {
1882 #ifndef USE_LIBBEGEMOT
1883 		evEvent event;
1884 #endif
1885 		struct lmodule *mod;
1886 
1887 		TAILQ_FOREACH(mod, &lmodules, link)
1888 			if (mod->config->idle != NULL)
1889 				(*mod->config->idle)();
1890 
1891 #ifndef USE_LIBBEGEMOT
1892 		if (evGetNext(evctx, &event, EV_WAIT) == 0) {
1893 			if (evDispatch(evctx, event))
1894 				syslog(LOG_ERR, "evDispatch: %m");
1895 		} else if (errno != EINTR) {
1896 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "evGetNext: %m");
1897 			exit(1);
1898 		}
1899 #else
1900 		poll_dispatch(1);
1901 #endif
1902 
1903 		if (work != 0) {
1904 			block_sigs();
1905 			if (work & WORK_DOINFO) {
1906 #ifdef USE_LIBBEGEMOT
1907 				info_func();
1908 #else
1909 				if (evWaitFor(evctx, &work, info_func,
1910 				    NULL, NULL) == -1) {
1911 					syslog(LOG_ERR, "evWaitFor: %m");
1912 					exit(1);
1913 				}
1914 #endif
1915 			}
1916 			if (work & WORK_RECONFIG) {
1917 #ifdef USE_LIBBEGEMOT
1918 				config_func();
1919 #else
1920 				if (evWaitFor(evctx, &work, config_func,
1921 				    NULL, NULL) == -1) {
1922 					syslog(LOG_ERR, "evWaitFor: %m");
1923 					exit(1);
1924 				}
1925 #endif
1926 			}
1927 			work = 0;
1928 			unblock_sigs();
1929 #ifndef USE_LIBBEGEMOT
1930 			if (evDo(evctx, &work) == -1) {
1931 				syslog(LOG_ERR, "evDo: %m");
1932 				exit(1);
1933 			}
1934 #endif
1935 		}
1936 	}
1937 
1938 	return (0);
1939 }
1940 
1941 uint64_t
1942 get_ticks(void)
1943 {
1944 	struct timeval tv;
1945 	uint64_t ret;
1946 
1947 	if (gettimeofday(&tv, NULL))
1948 		abort();
1949 	ret = tv.tv_sec * 100ULL + tv.tv_usec / 10000ULL;
1950 	return (ret);
1951 }
1952 
1953 /*
1954  * Timer support
1955  */
1956 
1957 /*
1958  * Trampoline for the non-repeatable timers.
1959  */
1960 #ifdef USE_LIBBEGEMOT
1961 static void
1962 tfunc(int tid __unused, void *uap)
1963 #else
1964 static void
1965 tfunc(evContext ctx __unused, void *uap, struct timespec due __unused,
1966 	struct timespec inter __unused)
1967 #endif
1968 {
1969 	struct timer *tp = uap;
1970 
1971 	LIST_REMOVE(tp, link);
1972 	tp->func(tp->udata);
1973 	free(tp);
1974 }
1975 
1976 /*
1977  * Trampoline for the repeatable timers.
1978  */
1979 #ifdef USE_LIBBEGEMOT
1980 static void
1981 trfunc(int tid __unused, void *uap)
1982 #else
1983 static void
1984 trfunc(evContext ctx __unused, void *uap, struct timespec due __unused,
1985 	struct timespec inter __unused)
1986 #endif
1987 {
1988 	struct timer *tp = uap;
1989 
1990 	tp->func(tp->udata);
1991 }
1992 
1993 /*
1994  * Start a one-shot timer
1995  */
1996 void *
1997 timer_start(u_int ticks, void (*func)(void *), void *udata, struct lmodule *mod)
1998 {
1999 	struct timer *tp;
2000 #ifndef USE_LIBBEGEMOT
2001 	struct timespec due;
2002 #endif
2003 
2004 	if ((tp = malloc(sizeof(struct timer))) == NULL) {
2005 		syslog(LOG_CRIT, "out of memory for timer");
2006 		exit(1);
2007 	}
2008 
2009 #ifndef USE_LIBBEGEMOT
2010 	due = evAddTime(evNowTime(),
2011 	    evConsTime(ticks / 100, (ticks % 100) * 10000));
2012 #endif
2013 
2014 	tp->udata = udata;
2015 	tp->owner = mod;
2016 	tp->func = func;
2017 
2018 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&timer_list, tp, link);
2019 
2020 #ifdef USE_LIBBEGEMOT
2021 	if ((tp->id = poll_start_timer(ticks * 10, 0, tfunc, tp)) < 0) {
2022 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "cannot set timer: %m");
2023 		exit(1);
2024 	}
2025 #else
2026 	if (evSetTimer(evctx, tfunc, tp, due, evConsTime(0, 0), &tp->id)
2027 	    == -1) {
2028 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "cannot set timer: %m");
2029 		exit(1);
2030 	}
2031 #endif
2032 	return (tp);
2033 }
2034 
2035 /*
2036  * Start a repeatable timer. When used with USE_LIBBEGEMOT the first argument
2037  * is currently ignored and the initial number of ticks is set to the
2038  * repeat number of ticks.
2039  */
2040 void *
2041 timer_start_repeat(u_int ticks __unused, u_int repeat_ticks,
2042     void (*func)(void *), void *udata, struct lmodule *mod)
2043 {
2044 	struct timer *tp;
2045 #ifndef USE_LIBBEGEMOT
2046 	struct timespec due;
2047 	struct timespec inter;
2048 #endif
2049 
2050 	if ((tp = malloc(sizeof(struct timer))) == NULL) {
2051 		syslog(LOG_CRIT, "out of memory for timer");
2052 		exit(1);
2053 	}
2054 
2055 #ifndef USE_LIBBEGEMOT
2056 	due = evAddTime(evNowTime(),
2057 	    evConsTime(ticks / 100, (ticks % 100) * 10000));
2058 	inter = evConsTime(repeat_ticks / 100, (repeat_ticks % 100) * 10000);
2059 #endif
2060 
2061 	tp->udata = udata;
2062 	tp->owner = mod;
2063 	tp->func = func;
2064 
2065 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&timer_list, tp, link);
2066 
2067 #ifdef USE_LIBBEGEMOT
2068 	if ((tp->id = poll_start_timer(repeat_ticks * 10, 1, trfunc, tp)) < 0) {
2069 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "cannot set timer: %m");
2070 		exit(1);
2071 	}
2072 #else
2073 	if (evSetTimer(evctx, trfunc, tp, due, inter, &tp->id) == -1) {
2074 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "cannot set timer: %m");
2075 		exit(1);
2076 	}
2077 #endif
2078 	return (tp);
2079 }
2080 
2081 /*
2082  * Stop a timer.
2083  */
2084 void
2085 timer_stop(void *p)
2086 {
2087 	struct timer *tp = p;
2088 
2089 	LIST_REMOVE(tp, link);
2090 #ifdef USE_LIBBEGEMOT
2091 	poll_stop_timer(tp->id);
2092 #else
2093 	if (evClearTimer(evctx, tp->id) == -1) {
2094 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "cannot stop timer: %m");
2095 		exit(1);
2096 	}
2097 #endif
2098 	free(p);
2099 }
2100 
2101 static void
2102 timer_flush(struct lmodule *mod)
2103 {
2104 	struct timer *t, *t1;
2105 
2106 	t = LIST_FIRST(&timer_list);
2107 	while (t != NULL) {
2108 		t1 = LIST_NEXT(t, link);
2109 		if (t->owner == mod)
2110 			timer_stop(t);
2111 		t = t1;
2112 	}
2113 }
2114 
2115 static void
2116 snmp_printf_func(const char *fmt, ...)
2117 {
2118 	va_list ap;
2119 	static char *pend = NULL;
2120 	char *ret, *new;
2121 
2122 	va_start(ap, fmt);
2123 	vasprintf(&ret, fmt, ap);
2124 	va_end(ap);
2125 
2126 	if (ret == NULL)
2127 		return;
2128 	if (pend != NULL) {
2129 		if ((new = realloc(pend, strlen(pend) + strlen(ret) + 1))
2130 		    == NULL) {
2131 			free(ret);
2132 			return;
2133 		}
2134 		pend = new;
2135 		strcat(pend, ret);
2136 		free(ret);
2137 	} else
2138 		pend = ret;
2139 
2140 	while ((ret = strchr(pend, '\n')) != NULL) {
2141 		*ret = '\0';
2142 		syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "%s", pend);
2143 		if (strlen(ret + 1) == 0) {
2144 			free(pend);
2145 			pend = NULL;
2146 			break;
2147 		}
2148 		strcpy(pend, ret + 1);
2149 	}
2150 }
2151 
2152 static void
2153 snmp_error_func(const char *err, ...)
2154 {
2155 	char errbuf[1000];
2156 	va_list ap;
2157 
2158 	if (!(snmp_trace & LOG_SNMP_ERRORS))
2159 		return;
2160 
2161 	va_start(ap, err);
2162 	snprintf(errbuf, sizeof(errbuf), "SNMP: ");
2163 	vsnprintf(errbuf + strlen(errbuf),
2164 	    sizeof(errbuf) - strlen(errbuf), err, ap);
2165 	va_end(ap);
2166 
2167 	syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s", errbuf);
2168 }
2169 
2170 static void
2171 snmp_debug_func(const char *err, ...)
2172 {
2173 	char errbuf[1000];
2174 	va_list ap;
2175 
2176 	va_start(ap, err);
2177 	snprintf(errbuf, sizeof(errbuf), "SNMP: ");
2178 	vsnprintf(errbuf+strlen(errbuf), sizeof(errbuf)-strlen(errbuf),
2179 	    err, ap);
2180 	va_end(ap);
2181 
2182 	syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "%s", errbuf);
2183 }
2184 
2185 static void
2186 asn_error_func(const struct asn_buf *b, const char *err, ...)
2187 {
2188 	char errbuf[1000];
2189 	va_list ap;
2190 	u_int i;
2191 
2192 	if (!(snmp_trace & LOG_ASN1_ERRORS))
2193 		return;
2194 
2195 	va_start(ap, err);
2196 	snprintf(errbuf, sizeof(errbuf), "ASN.1: ");
2197 	vsnprintf(errbuf + strlen(errbuf),
2198 	    sizeof(errbuf) - strlen(errbuf), err, ap);
2199 	va_end(ap);
2200 
2201 	if (b != NULL) {
2202 		snprintf(errbuf + strlen(errbuf),
2203 		    sizeof(errbuf) - strlen(errbuf), " at");
2204 		for (i = 0; b->asn_len > i; i++)
2205 			snprintf(errbuf + strlen(errbuf),
2206 			    sizeof(errbuf) - strlen(errbuf),
2207 			    " %02x", b->asn_cptr[i]);
2208 	}
2209 
2210 	syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s", errbuf);
2211 }
2212 
2213 /*
2214  * Create a new community
2215  */
2216 u_int
2217 comm_define(u_int priv, const char *descr, struct lmodule *owner,
2218     const char *str)
2219 {
2220 	struct community *c, *p;
2221 	u_int ncomm;
2222 
2223 	/* generate an identifier */
2224 	do {
2225 		if ((ncomm = next_community_index++) == UINT_MAX)
2226 			next_community_index = 1;
2227 		TAILQ_FOREACH(c, &community_list, link)
2228 			if (c->value == ncomm)
2229 				break;
2230 	} while (c != NULL);
2231 
2232 	if ((c = malloc(sizeof(struct community))) == NULL) {
2233 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "comm_define: %m");
2234 		return (0);
2235 	}
2236 	c->owner = owner;
2237 	c->value = ncomm;
2238 	c->descr = descr;
2239 	c->string = NULL;
2240 	c->private = priv;
2241 
2242 	if (str != NULL) {
2243 		if((c->string = malloc(strlen(str)+1)) == NULL) {
2244 			free(c);
2245 			return (0);
2246 		}
2247 		strcpy(c->string, str);
2248 	}
2249 
2250 	/* make index */
2251 	if (c->owner == NULL) {
2252 		c->index.len = 1;
2253 		c->index.subs[0] = 0;
2254 	} else {
2255 		c->index = c->owner->index;
2256 	}
2257 	c->index.subs[c->index.len++] = c->private;
2258 
2259 	/*
2260 	 * Insert ordered
2261 	 */
2262 	TAILQ_FOREACH(p, &community_list, link) {
2263 		if (asn_compare_oid(&p->index, &c->index) > 0) {
2264 			TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(p, c, link);
2265 			break;
2266 		}
2267 	}
2268 	if (p == NULL)
2269 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&community_list, c, link);
2270 	return (c->value);
2271 }
2272 
2273 const char *
2274 comm_string(u_int ncomm)
2275 {
2276 	struct community *p;
2277 
2278 	TAILQ_FOREACH(p, &community_list, link)
2279 		if (p->value == ncomm)
2280 			return (p->string);
2281 	return (NULL);
2282 }
2283 
2284 /*
2285  * Delete all communities allocated by a module
2286  */
2287 static void
2288 comm_flush(struct lmodule *mod)
2289 {
2290 	struct community *p, *p1;
2291 
2292 	p = TAILQ_FIRST(&community_list);
2293 	while (p != NULL) {
2294 		p1 = TAILQ_NEXT(p, link);
2295 		if (p->owner == mod) {
2296 			free(p->string);
2297 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&community_list, p, link);
2298 			free(p);
2299 		}
2300 		p = p1;
2301 	}
2302 }
2303 
2304 /*
2305  * Request ID handling.
2306  *
2307  * Allocate a new range of request ids. Use a first fit algorithm.
2308  */
2309 u_int
2310 reqid_allocate(int size, struct lmodule *mod)
2311 {
2312 	u_int type;
2313 	struct idrange *r, *r1;
2314 
2315 	if (size <= 0 || size > INT32_MAX) {
2316 		syslog(LOG_CRIT, "%s: size out of range: %d", __func__, size);
2317 		return (0);
2318 	}
2319 	/* allocate a type id */
2320 	do {
2321 		if ((type = next_idrange++) == UINT_MAX)
2322 			next_idrange = 1;
2323 		TAILQ_FOREACH(r, &idrange_list, link)
2324 			if (r->type == type)
2325 				break;
2326 	} while(r != NULL);
2327 
2328 	/* find a range */
2329 	if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&idrange_list))
2330 		r = NULL;
2331 	else {
2332 		r = TAILQ_FIRST(&idrange_list);
2333 		if (r->base < size) {
2334 			while((r1 = TAILQ_NEXT(r, link)) != NULL) {
2335 				if (r1->base - (r->base + r->size) >= size)
2336 					break;
2337 				r = r1;
2338 			}
2339 			r = r1;
2340 		}
2341 		if (r == NULL) {
2342 			r1 = TAILQ_LAST(&idrange_list, idrange_list);
2343 			if (INT32_MAX - size + 1 < r1->base + r1->size) {
2344 				syslog(LOG_ERR, "out of id ranges (%u)", size);
2345 				return (0);
2346 			}
2347 		}
2348 	}
2349 
2350 	/* allocate structure */
2351 	if ((r1 = malloc(sizeof(struct idrange))) == NULL) {
2352 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %m", __FUNCTION__);
2353 		return (0);
2354 	}
2355 
2356 	r1->type = type;
2357 	r1->size = size;
2358 	r1->owner = mod;
2359 	if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&idrange_list) || r == TAILQ_FIRST(&idrange_list)) {
2360 		r1->base = 0;
2361 		TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&idrange_list, r1, link);
2362 	} else if (r == NULL) {
2363 		r = TAILQ_LAST(&idrange_list, idrange_list);
2364 		r1->base = r->base + r->size;
2365 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&idrange_list, r1, link);
2366 	} else {
2367 		r = TAILQ_PREV(r, idrange_list, link);
2368 		r1->base = r->base + r->size;
2369 		TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&idrange_list, r, r1, link);
2370 	}
2371 	r1->next = r1->base;
2372 
2373 	return (type);
2374 }
2375 
2376 int32_t
2377 reqid_next(u_int type)
2378 {
2379 	struct idrange *r;
2380 	int32_t id;
2381 
2382 	TAILQ_FOREACH(r, &idrange_list, link)
2383 		if (r->type == type)
2384 			break;
2385 	if (r == NULL) {
2386 		syslog(LOG_CRIT, "wrong idrange type");
2387 		abort();
2388 	}
2389 	if ((id = r->next++) == r->base + (r->size - 1))
2390 		r->next = r->base;
2391 	return (id);
2392 }
2393 
2394 int32_t
2395 reqid_base(u_int type)
2396 {
2397 	struct idrange *r;
2398 
2399 	TAILQ_FOREACH(r, &idrange_list, link)
2400 		if (r->type == type)
2401 			return (r->base);
2402 	syslog(LOG_CRIT, "wrong idrange type");
2403 	abort();
2404 }
2405 
2406 u_int
2407 reqid_type(int32_t reqid)
2408 {
2409 	struct idrange *r;
2410 
2411 	TAILQ_FOREACH(r, &idrange_list, link)
2412 		if (reqid >= r->base && reqid <= r->base + (r->size - 1))
2413 			return (r->type);
2414 	return (0);
2415 }
2416 
2417 int
2418 reqid_istype(int32_t reqid, u_int type)
2419 {
2420 	return (reqid_type(reqid) == type);
2421 }
2422 
2423 /*
2424  * Delete all communities allocated by a module
2425  */
2426 static void
2427 reqid_flush(struct lmodule *mod)
2428 {
2429 	struct idrange *p, *p1;
2430 
2431 	p = TAILQ_FIRST(&idrange_list);
2432 	while (p != NULL) {
2433 		p1 = TAILQ_NEXT(p, link);
2434 		if (p->owner == mod) {
2435 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&idrange_list, p, link);
2436 			free(p);
2437 		}
2438 		p = p1;
2439 	}
2440 }
2441 
2442 /*
2443  * Merge the given tree for the given module into the main tree.
2444  */
2445 static int
2446 compare_node(const void *v1, const void *v2)
2447 {
2448 	const struct snmp_node *n1 = v1;
2449 	const struct snmp_node *n2 = v2;
2450 
2451 	return (asn_compare_oid(&n1->oid, &n2->oid));
2452 }
2453 static int
2454 tree_merge(const struct snmp_node *ntree, u_int nsize, struct lmodule *mod)
2455 {
2456 	struct snmp_node *xtree;
2457 	u_int i;
2458 
2459 	xtree = realloc(tree, sizeof(*tree) * (tree_size + nsize));
2460 	if (xtree == NULL) {
2461 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "tree_merge: %m");
2462 		return (-1);
2463 	}
2464 	tree = xtree;
2465 	memcpy(&tree[tree_size], ntree, sizeof(*tree) * nsize);
2466 
2467 	for (i = 0; i < nsize; i++)
2468 		tree[tree_size + i].tree_data = mod;
2469 
2470 	tree_size += nsize;
2471 
2472 	qsort(tree, tree_size, sizeof(tree[0]), compare_node);
2473 
2474 	return (0);
2475 }
2476 
2477 /*
2478  * Remove all nodes belonging to the loadable module
2479  */
2480 static void
2481 tree_unmerge(struct lmodule *mod)
2482 {
2483 	u_int s, d;
2484 
2485 	for(s = d = 0; s < tree_size; s++)
2486 		if (tree[s].tree_data != mod) {
2487 			if (s != d)
2488 				tree[d] = tree[s];
2489 			d++;
2490 		}
2491 	tree_size = d;
2492 }
2493 
2494 /*
2495  * Loadable modules
2496  */
2497 struct lmodule *
2498 lm_load(const char *path, const char *section)
2499 {
2500 	struct lmodule *m;
2501 	int err;
2502 	int i;
2503 	char *av[MAX_MOD_ARGS + 1];
2504 	int ac;
2505 	u_int u;
2506 
2507 	if ((m = malloc(sizeof(*m))) == NULL) {
2508 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "lm_load: %m");
2509 		return (NULL);
2510 	}
2511 	m->handle = NULL;
2512 	m->flags = 0;
2513 	strcpy(m->section, section);
2514 
2515 	if ((m->path = malloc(strlen(path) + 1)) == NULL) {
2516 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "lm_load: %m");
2517 		goto err;
2518 	}
2519 	strcpy(m->path, path);
2520 
2521 	/*
2522 	 * Make index
2523 	 */
2524 	m->index.subs[0] = strlen(section);
2525 	m->index.len = m->index.subs[0] + 1;
2526 	for (u = 0; u < m->index.subs[0]; u++)
2527 		m->index.subs[u + 1] = section[u];
2528 
2529 	/*
2530 	 * Load the object file and locate the config structure
2531 	 */
2532 	if ((m->handle = dlopen(m->path, RTLD_NOW|RTLD_GLOBAL)) == NULL) {
2533 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "lm_load: open %s", dlerror());
2534 		goto err;
2535 	}
2536 
2537 	if ((m->config = dlsym(m->handle, "config")) == NULL) {
2538 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "lm_load: no 'config' symbol %s", dlerror());
2539 		goto err;
2540 	}
2541 
2542 	/*
2543 	 * Insert it into the right place
2544 	 */
2545 	INSERT_OBJECT_OID(m, &lmodules);
2546 
2547 	/* preserve order */
2548 	if (community == COMM_INITIALIZE) {
2549 		m->flags |= LM_ONSTARTLIST;
2550 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&modules_start, m, start);
2551 	}
2552 
2553 	/*
2554 	 * make the argument vector.
2555 	 */
2556 	ac = 0;
2557 	for (i = 0; i < nprogargs; i++) {
2558 		if (strlen(progargs[i]) >= strlen(section) + 1 &&
2559 		    strncmp(progargs[i], section, strlen(section)) == 0 &&
2560 		    progargs[i][strlen(section)] == ':') {
2561 			if (ac == MAX_MOD_ARGS) {
2562 				syslog(LOG_WARNING, "too many arguments for "
2563 				    "module '%s", section);
2564 				break;
2565 			}
2566 			av[ac++] = &progargs[i][strlen(section)+1];
2567 		}
2568 	}
2569 	av[ac] = NULL;
2570 
2571 	/*
2572 	 * Run the initialization function
2573 	 */
2574 	if ((err = (*m->config->init)(m, ac, av)) != 0) {
2575 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "lm_load: init failed: %d", err);
2576 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&lmodules, m, link);
2577 		goto err;
2578 	}
2579 
2580 	return (m);
2581 
2582   err:
2583 	if ((m->flags & LM_ONSTARTLIST) != 0)
2584 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&modules_start, m, start);
2585 	if (m->handle)
2586 		dlclose(m->handle);
2587 	free(m->path);
2588 	free(m);
2589 	return (NULL);
2590 }
2591 
2592 /*
2593  * Start a module
2594  */
2595 void
2596 lm_start(struct lmodule *mod)
2597 {
2598 	const struct lmodule *m;
2599 
2600 	/*
2601 	 * Merge tree. If this fails, unload the module.
2602 	 */
2603 	if (tree_merge(mod->config->tree, mod->config->tree_size, mod)) {
2604 		lm_unload(mod);
2605 		return;
2606 	}
2607 
2608 	/*
2609 	 * Read configuration
2610 	 */
2611 	if (read_config(config_file, mod)) {
2612 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "error in config file");
2613 		lm_unload(mod);
2614 		return;
2615 	}
2616 	if (mod->config->start)
2617 		(*mod->config->start)();
2618 
2619 	mod->flags |= LM_STARTED;
2620 
2621 	/*
2622 	 * Inform other modules
2623 	 */
2624 	TAILQ_FOREACH(m, &lmodules, link)
2625 		if (m->config->loading)
2626 			(*m->config->loading)(mod, 1);
2627 }
2628 
2629 
2630 /*
2631  * Unload a module.
2632  */
2633 void
2634 lm_unload(struct lmodule *m)
2635 {
2636 	int err;
2637 	const struct lmodule *mod;
2638 
2639 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&lmodules, m, link);
2640 	if (m->flags & LM_ONSTARTLIST)
2641 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&modules_start, m, start);
2642 	tree_unmerge(m);
2643 
2644 	if ((m->flags & LM_STARTED) && m->config->fini &&
2645 	    (err = (*m->config->fini)()) != 0)
2646 		syslog(LOG_WARNING, "lm_unload(%s): fini %d", m->section, err);
2647 
2648 	comm_flush(m);
2649 	reqid_flush(m);
2650 	timer_flush(m);
2651 	fd_flush(m);
2652 
2653 	dlclose(m->handle);
2654 	free(m->path);
2655 
2656 	/*
2657 	 * Inform other modules
2658 	 */
2659 	TAILQ_FOREACH(mod, &lmodules, link)
2660 		if (mod->config->loading)
2661 			(*mod->config->loading)(m, 0);
2662 
2663 	free(m);
2664 }
2665 
2666 /*
2667  * Register an object resource and return the index (or 0 on failures)
2668  */
2669 u_int
2670 or_register(const struct asn_oid *or, const char *descr, struct lmodule *mod)
2671 {
2672 	struct objres *objres, *or1;
2673 	u_int idx;
2674 
2675 	/* find a free index */
2676 	idx = 1;
2677 	for (objres = TAILQ_FIRST(&objres_list);
2678 	     objres != NULL;
2679 	     objres = TAILQ_NEXT(objres, link)) {
2680 		if ((or1 = TAILQ_NEXT(objres, link)) == NULL ||
2681 		    or1->index > objres->index + 1) {
2682 			idx = objres->index + 1;
2683 			break;
2684 		}
2685 	}
2686 
2687 	if ((objres = malloc(sizeof(*objres))) == NULL)
2688 		return (0);
2689 
2690 	objres->index = idx;
2691 	objres->oid = *or;
2692 	strlcpy(objres->descr, descr, sizeof(objres->descr));
2693 	objres->uptime = (uint32_t)(get_ticks() - start_tick);
2694 	objres->module = mod;
2695 
2696 	INSERT_OBJECT_INT(objres, &objres_list);
2697 
2698 	systemg.or_last_change = objres->uptime;
2699 
2700 	return (idx);
2701 }
2702 
2703 void
2704 or_unregister(u_int idx)
2705 {
2706 	struct objres *objres;
2707 
2708 	TAILQ_FOREACH(objres, &objres_list, link)
2709 		if (objres->index == idx) {
2710 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&objres_list, objres, link);
2711 			free(objres);
2712 			return;
2713 		}
2714 }
2715 
2716 /*
2717  * RFC 3414 User-based Security Model support
2718  */
2719 
2720 struct snmpd_usmstat *
2721 bsnmpd_get_usm_stats(void)
2722 {
2723 	return (&snmpd_usmstats);
2724 }
2725 
2726 void
2727 bsnmpd_reset_usm_stats(void)
2728 {
2729 	memset(&snmpd_usmstats, 0, sizeof(snmpd_usmstats));
2730 }
2731 
2732 struct usm_user *
2733 usm_first_user(void)
2734 {
2735 	return (SLIST_FIRST(&usm_userlist));
2736 }
2737 
2738 struct usm_user *
2739 usm_next_user(struct usm_user *uuser)
2740 {
2741 	if (uuser == NULL)
2742 		return (NULL);
2743 
2744 	return (SLIST_NEXT(uuser, up));
2745 }
2746 
2747 struct usm_user *
2748 usm_find_user(uint8_t *engine, uint32_t elen, char *uname)
2749 {
2750 	struct usm_user *uuser;
2751 
2752 	SLIST_FOREACH(uuser, &usm_userlist, up)
2753 		if (uuser->user_engine_len == elen &&
2754 		    memcmp(uuser->user_engine_id, engine, elen) == 0 &&
2755 		    strlen(uuser->suser.sec_name) == strlen(uname) &&
2756 		    strcmp(uuser->suser.sec_name, uname) == 0)
2757 			break;
2758 
2759 	return (uuser);
2760 }
2761 
2762 static int
2763 usm_compare_user(struct usm_user *u1, struct usm_user *u2)
2764 {
2765 	uint32_t i;
2766 
2767 	if (u1->user_engine_len < u2->user_engine_len)
2768 		return (-1);
2769 	if (u1->user_engine_len > u2->user_engine_len)
2770 		return (1);
2771 
2772 	for (i = 0; i < u1->user_engine_len; i++) {
2773 		if (u1->user_engine_id[i] < u2->user_engine_id[i])
2774 			return (-1);
2775 		if (u1->user_engine_id[i] > u2->user_engine_id[i])
2776 			return (1);
2777 	}
2778 
2779 	if (strlen(u1->suser.sec_name) < strlen(u2->suser.sec_name))
2780 		return (-1);
2781 	if (strlen(u1->suser.sec_name) > strlen(u2->suser.sec_name))
2782 		return (1);
2783 
2784 	for (i = 0; i < strlen(u1->suser.sec_name); i++) {
2785 		if (u1->suser.sec_name[i] < u2->suser.sec_name[i])
2786 			return (-1);
2787 		if (u1->suser.sec_name[i] > u2->suser.sec_name[i])
2788 			return (1);
2789 	}
2790 
2791 	return (0);
2792 }
2793 
2794 struct usm_user *
2795 usm_new_user(uint8_t *eid, uint32_t elen, char *uname)
2796 {
2797 	int cmp;
2798 	struct usm_user *uuser, *temp, *prev;
2799 
2800 	for (uuser = usm_first_user(); uuser != NULL;
2801 	    (uuser = usm_next_user(uuser))) {
2802 		if (uuser->user_engine_len == elen &&
2803 		    strlen(uname) == strlen(uuser->suser.sec_name) &&
2804 		    strcmp(uname, uuser->suser.sec_name) == 0 &&
2805 		    memcmp(eid, uuser->user_engine_id, elen) == 0)
2806 			return (NULL);
2807 	}
2808 
2809 	if ((uuser = (struct usm_user *)malloc(sizeof(*uuser))) == NULL)
2810 		return (NULL);
2811 
2812 	memset(uuser, 0, sizeof(struct usm_user));
2813 	strlcpy(uuser->suser.sec_name, uname, SNMP_ADM_STR32_SIZ);
2814 	memcpy(uuser->user_engine_id, eid, elen);
2815 	uuser->user_engine_len = elen;
2816 
2817 	if ((prev = SLIST_FIRST(&usm_userlist)) == NULL ||
2818 	    usm_compare_user(uuser, prev) < 0) {
2819 		SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&usm_userlist, uuser, up);
2820 		return (uuser);
2821 	}
2822 
2823 	SLIST_FOREACH(temp, &usm_userlist, up) {
2824 		if ((cmp = usm_compare_user(uuser, temp)) <= 0)
2825 			break;
2826 		prev = temp;
2827 	}
2828 
2829 	if (temp == NULL || cmp < 0)
2830 		SLIST_INSERT_AFTER(prev, uuser, up);
2831 	else if (cmp > 0)
2832 		SLIST_INSERT_AFTER(temp, uuser, up);
2833 	else {
2834 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "User %s exists", uuser->suser.sec_name);
2835 		free(uuser);
2836 		return (NULL);
2837 	}
2838 
2839 	return (uuser);
2840 }
2841 
2842 void
2843 usm_delete_user(struct usm_user *uuser)
2844 {
2845 	SLIST_REMOVE(&usm_userlist, uuser, usm_user, up);
2846 	free(uuser);
2847 }
2848 
2849 void
2850 usm_flush_users(void)
2851 {
2852 	struct usm_user *uuser;
2853 
2854 	while ((uuser = SLIST_FIRST(&usm_userlist)) != NULL) {
2855 		SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&usm_userlist, up);
2856 		free(uuser);
2857 	}
2858 
2859 	SLIST_INIT(&usm_userlist);
2860 }
2861 
2862 /*
2863  * RFC 3415 View-based Access Control Model support
2864  */
2865 struct vacm_user *
2866 vacm_first_user(void)
2867 {
2868 	return (SLIST_FIRST(&vacm_userlist));
2869 }
2870 
2871 struct vacm_user *
2872 vacm_next_user(struct vacm_user *vuser)
2873 {
2874 	if (vuser == NULL)
2875 		return (NULL);
2876 
2877 	return (SLIST_NEXT(vuser, vvu));
2878 }
2879 
2880 static int
2881 vacm_compare_user(struct vacm_user *v1, struct vacm_user *v2)
2882 {
2883 	uint32_t i;
2884 
2885 	if (v1->sec_model < v2->sec_model)
2886 		return (-1);
2887 	if (v1->sec_model > v2->sec_model)
2888 		return (1);
2889 
2890 	if (strlen(v1->secname) < strlen(v2->secname))
2891 		return (-1);
2892 	if (strlen(v1->secname) > strlen(v2->secname))
2893 		return (1);
2894 
2895 	for (i = 0; i < strlen(v1->secname); i++) {
2896 		if (v1->secname[i] < v2->secname[i])
2897 			return (-1);
2898 		if (v1->secname[i] > v2->secname[i])
2899 			return (1);
2900 	}
2901 
2902 	return (0);
2903 }
2904 
2905 struct vacm_user *
2906 vacm_new_user(int32_t smodel, char *uname)
2907 {
2908 	int cmp;
2909 	struct vacm_user *user, *temp, *prev;
2910 
2911 	SLIST_FOREACH(user, &vacm_userlist, vvu)
2912 		if (strcmp(uname, user->secname) == 0 &&
2913 		    smodel == user->sec_model)
2914 			return (NULL);
2915 
2916 	if ((user = (struct vacm_user *)malloc(sizeof(*user))) == NULL)
2917 		return (NULL);
2918 
2919 	memset(user, 0, sizeof(*user));
2920 	user->group = &vacm_default_group;
2921 	SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&vacm_default_group.group_users, user, vvg);
2922 	user->sec_model = smodel;
2923 	strlcpy(user->secname, uname, sizeof(user->secname));
2924 
2925 	if ((prev = SLIST_FIRST(&vacm_userlist)) == NULL ||
2926 	    vacm_compare_user(user, prev) < 0) {
2927 		SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&vacm_userlist, user, vvu);
2928 		return (user);
2929 	}
2930 
2931 	SLIST_FOREACH(temp, &vacm_userlist, vvu) {
2932 		if ((cmp = vacm_compare_user(user, temp)) <= 0)
2933 			break;
2934 		prev = temp;
2935 	}
2936 
2937 	if (temp == NULL || cmp < 0)
2938 		SLIST_INSERT_AFTER(prev, user, vvu);
2939 	else if (cmp > 0)
2940 		SLIST_INSERT_AFTER(temp, user, vvu);
2941 	else {
2942 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "User %s exists", user->secname);
2943 		free(user);
2944 		return (NULL);
2945 	}
2946 
2947 	return (user);
2948 }
2949 
2950 int
2951 vacm_delete_user(struct vacm_user *user)
2952 {
2953 	if (user->group != NULL && user->group != &vacm_default_group) {
2954 		SLIST_REMOVE(&user->group->group_users, user, vacm_user, vvg);
2955 		if (SLIST_EMPTY(&user->group->group_users)) {
2956 			SLIST_REMOVE(&vacm_grouplist, user->group,
2957 			    vacm_group, vge);
2958 			free(user->group);
2959 		}
2960 	}
2961 
2962 	SLIST_REMOVE(&vacm_userlist, user, vacm_user, vvu);
2963 	free(user);
2964 
2965 	return (0);
2966 }
2967 
2968 int
2969 vacm_user_set_group(struct vacm_user *user, u_char *octets, u_int len)
2970 {
2971 	struct vacm_group *group;
2972 
2973 	if (len >= SNMP_ADM_STR32_SIZ)
2974 		return (-1);
2975 
2976 	SLIST_FOREACH(group, &vacm_grouplist, vge)
2977 		if (strlen(group->groupname) == len &&
2978 		    memcmp(octets, group->groupname, len) == 0)
2979 			break;
2980 
2981 	if (group == NULL) {
2982 		if ((group = (struct vacm_group *)malloc(sizeof(*group))) == NULL)
2983 			return (-1);
2984 		memset(group, 0, sizeof(*group));
2985 		memcpy(group->groupname, octets, len);
2986 		group->groupname[len] = '\0';
2987 		SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&vacm_grouplist, group, vge);
2988 	}
2989 
2990 	SLIST_REMOVE(&user->group->group_users, user, vacm_user, vvg);
2991 	SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&group->group_users, user, vvg);
2992 	user->group = group;
2993 
2994 	return (0);
2995 }
2996 
2997 void
2998 vacm_groups_init(void)
2999 {
3000 	SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&vacm_grouplist, &vacm_default_group, vge);
3001 }
3002 
3003 struct vacm_access *
3004 vacm_first_access_rule(void)
3005 {
3006 	return (TAILQ_FIRST(&vacm_accesslist));
3007 }
3008 
3009 struct vacm_access *
3010 vacm_next_access_rule(struct vacm_access *acl)
3011 {
3012 	if (acl == NULL)
3013 		return (NULL);
3014 
3015 	return (TAILQ_NEXT(acl, vva));
3016 }
3017 
3018 static int
3019 vacm_compare_access_rule(struct vacm_access *v1, struct vacm_access *v2)
3020 {
3021 	uint32_t i;
3022 
3023 	if (strlen(v1->group->groupname) < strlen(v2->group->groupname))
3024 		return (-1);
3025 	if (strlen(v1->group->groupname) > strlen(v2->group->groupname))
3026 		return (1);
3027 
3028 	for (i = 0; i < strlen(v1->group->groupname); i++) {
3029 		if (v1->group->groupname[i] < v2->group->groupname[i])
3030 			return (-1);
3031 		if (v1->group->groupname[i] > v2->group->groupname[i])
3032 			return (1);
3033 	}
3034 
3035 	if (strlen(v1->ctx_prefix) < strlen(v2->ctx_prefix))
3036 		return (-1);
3037 	if (strlen(v1->ctx_prefix) > strlen(v2->ctx_prefix))
3038 		return (1);
3039 
3040 	for (i = 0; i < strlen(v1->ctx_prefix); i++) {
3041 		if (v1->ctx_prefix[i] < v2->ctx_prefix[i])
3042 			return (-1);
3043 		if (v1->ctx_prefix[i] > v2->ctx_prefix[i])
3044 			return (1);
3045 	}
3046 
3047 	if (v1->sec_model < v2->sec_model)
3048 		return (-1);
3049 	if (v1->sec_model > v2->sec_model)
3050 		return (1);
3051 
3052 	if (v1->sec_level < v2->sec_level)
3053 		return (-1);
3054 	if (v1->sec_level > v2->sec_level)
3055 		return (1);
3056 
3057 	return (0);
3058 }
3059 
3060 struct vacm_access *
3061 vacm_new_access_rule(char *gname, char *cprefix, int32_t smodel, int32_t slevel)
3062 {
3063 	struct vacm_group *group;
3064 	struct vacm_access *acl, *temp;
3065 
3066 	TAILQ_FOREACH(acl, &vacm_accesslist, vva) {
3067 		if (acl->group == NULL)
3068 			continue;
3069 		if (strcmp(gname, acl->group->groupname) == 0 &&
3070 		    strcmp(cprefix, acl->ctx_prefix) == 0 &&
3071 		    acl->sec_model == smodel && acl->sec_level == slevel)
3072 			return (NULL);
3073 	}
3074 
3075 	/* Make sure the group exists */
3076 	SLIST_FOREACH(group, &vacm_grouplist, vge)
3077 		if (strcmp(gname, group->groupname) == 0)
3078 			break;
3079 
3080 	if (group == NULL)
3081 		return (NULL);
3082 
3083 	if ((acl = (struct vacm_access *)malloc(sizeof(*acl))) == NULL)
3084 		return (NULL);
3085 
3086 	memset(acl, 0, sizeof(*acl));
3087 	acl->group = group;
3088 	strlcpy(acl->ctx_prefix, cprefix, sizeof(acl->ctx_prefix));
3089 	acl->sec_model = smodel;
3090 	acl->sec_level = slevel;
3091 
3092 	if ((temp = TAILQ_FIRST(&vacm_accesslist)) == NULL ||
3093 	    vacm_compare_access_rule(acl, temp) < 0) {
3094 		TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&vacm_accesslist, acl, vva);
3095 		return (acl);
3096 	}
3097 
3098 	TAILQ_FOREACH(temp, &vacm_accesslist, vva)
3099 		if (vacm_compare_access_rule(acl, temp) < 0) {
3100 		    	TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(temp, acl, vva);
3101 			return (acl);
3102 		}
3103 
3104 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&vacm_accesslist, acl, vva);
3105 
3106 	return (acl);
3107 }
3108 
3109 int
3110 vacm_delete_access_rule(struct vacm_access *acl)
3111 {
3112 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&vacm_accesslist, acl, vva);
3113 	free(acl);
3114 
3115 	return (0);
3116 }
3117 
3118 struct vacm_view *
3119 vacm_first_view(void)
3120 {
3121 	return (SLIST_FIRST(&vacm_viewlist));
3122 }
3123 
3124 struct vacm_view *
3125 vacm_next_view(struct vacm_view *view)
3126 {
3127 	if (view == NULL)
3128 		return (NULL);
3129 
3130 	return (SLIST_NEXT(view, vvl));
3131 }
3132 
3133 static int
3134 vacm_compare_view(struct vacm_view *v1, struct vacm_view *v2)
3135 {
3136 	uint32_t i;
3137 
3138 	if (strlen(v1->viewname) < strlen(v2->viewname))
3139 		return (-1);
3140 	if (strlen(v1->viewname) > strlen(v2->viewname))
3141 		return (1);
3142 
3143 	for (i = 0; i < strlen(v1->viewname); i++) {
3144 		if (v1->viewname[i] < v2->viewname[i])
3145 			return (-1);
3146 		if (v1->viewname[i] > v2->viewname[i])
3147 			return (1);
3148 	}
3149 
3150 	return (asn_compare_oid(&v1->subtree, &v2->subtree));
3151 }
3152 
3153 struct vacm_view *
3154 vacm_new_view(char *vname, struct asn_oid *oid)
3155 {
3156 	int cmp;
3157 	struct vacm_view *view, *temp, *prev;
3158 
3159 	SLIST_FOREACH(view, &vacm_viewlist, vvl)
3160 		if (strcmp(vname, view->viewname) == 0)
3161 			return (NULL);
3162 
3163 	if ((view = (struct vacm_view *)malloc(sizeof(*view))) == NULL)
3164 		return (NULL);
3165 
3166 	memset(view, 0, sizeof(*view));
3167 	strlcpy(view->viewname, vname, sizeof(view->viewname));
3168 	asn_append_oid(&view->subtree, oid);
3169 
3170 	if ((prev = SLIST_FIRST(&vacm_viewlist)) == NULL ||
3171 	    vacm_compare_view(view, prev) < 0) {
3172 		SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&vacm_viewlist, view, vvl);
3173 		return (view);
3174 	}
3175 
3176 	SLIST_FOREACH(temp, &vacm_viewlist, vvl) {
3177 		if ((cmp = vacm_compare_view(view, temp)) <= 0)
3178 			break;
3179 		prev = temp;
3180 	}
3181 
3182 	if (temp == NULL || cmp < 0)
3183 		SLIST_INSERT_AFTER(prev, view, vvl);
3184 	else if (cmp > 0)
3185 		SLIST_INSERT_AFTER(temp, view, vvl);
3186 	else {
3187 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "View %s exists", view->viewname);
3188 		free(view);
3189 		return (NULL);
3190 	}
3191 
3192 	return (view);
3193 }
3194 
3195 int
3196 vacm_delete_view(struct vacm_view *view)
3197 {
3198 	SLIST_REMOVE(&vacm_viewlist, view, vacm_view, vvl);
3199 	free(view);
3200 
3201 	return (0);
3202 }
3203 
3204 struct vacm_context *
3205 vacm_first_context(void)
3206 {
3207 	return (SLIST_FIRST(&vacm_contextlist));
3208 }
3209 
3210 struct vacm_context *
3211 vacm_next_context(struct vacm_context *vacmctx)
3212 {
3213 	if (vacmctx == NULL)
3214 		return (NULL);
3215 
3216 	return (SLIST_NEXT(vacmctx, vcl));
3217 }
3218 
3219 struct vacm_context *
3220 vacm_add_context(char *ctxname, int regid)
3221 {
3222 	int cmp;
3223 	struct vacm_context *ctx, *temp, *prev;
3224 
3225 	SLIST_FOREACH(ctx, &vacm_contextlist, vcl)
3226 		if (strcmp(ctxname, ctx->ctxname) == 0) {
3227 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "Context %s exists", ctx->ctxname);
3228 			return (NULL);
3229 		}
3230 
3231 	if ((ctx = (struct vacm_context *)malloc(sizeof(*ctx))) == NULL)
3232 		return (NULL);
3233 
3234 	memset(ctx, 0, sizeof(*ctx));
3235 	strlcpy(ctx->ctxname, ctxname, sizeof(ctx->ctxname));
3236 	ctx->regid = regid;
3237 
3238 	if ((prev = SLIST_FIRST(&vacm_contextlist)) == NULL ||
3239 	    strlen(ctx->ctxname) < strlen(prev->ctxname) ||
3240 	    strcmp(ctx->ctxname, prev->ctxname) < 0) {
3241 		SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&vacm_contextlist, ctx, vcl);
3242 		return (ctx);
3243 	}
3244 
3245 	SLIST_FOREACH(temp, &vacm_contextlist, vcl) {
3246 		if (strlen(ctx->ctxname) < strlen(temp->ctxname) ||
3247 		    strcmp(ctx->ctxname, temp->ctxname) < 0) {
3248 		    	cmp = -1;
3249 			break;
3250 		}
3251 		prev = temp;
3252 	}
3253 
3254 	if (temp == NULL || cmp < 0)
3255 		SLIST_INSERT_AFTER(prev, ctx, vcl);
3256 	else if (cmp > 0)
3257 		SLIST_INSERT_AFTER(temp, ctx, vcl);
3258 	else {
3259 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "Context %s exists", ctx->ctxname);
3260 		free(ctx);
3261 		return (NULL);
3262 	}
3263 
3264 	return (ctx);
3265 }
3266 
3267 void
3268 vacm_flush_contexts(int regid)
3269 {
3270 	struct vacm_context *ctx, *temp;
3271 
3272 	SLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(ctx, &vacm_contextlist, vcl, temp)
3273 		if (ctx->regid == regid) {
3274 			SLIST_REMOVE(&vacm_contextlist, ctx, vacm_context, vcl);
3275 			free(ctx);
3276 		}
3277 }
3278