xref: /freebsd/contrib/bsnmp/snmp_mibII/mibII.c (revision d2ce15bd43b3a1dcce08eecbff8d5d359946d972)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2001-2003
3  *	Fraunhofer Institute for Open Communication Systems (FhG Fokus).
4  *	All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Author: Harti Brandt <harti@freebsd.org>
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  *
29  * $Begemot: mibII.c 516 2006-10-27 15:54:02Z brandt_h $
30  *
31  * Implementation of the standard interfaces and ip MIB.
32  */
33 #include "mibII.h"
34 #include "mibII_oid.h"
35 #include <net/if.h>
36 #include <net/if_types.h>
37 
38 
39 /*****************************/
40 
41 /* our module */
42 static struct lmodule *module;
43 
44 /* routing socket */
45 static int route;
46 static void *route_fd;
47 
48 /* if-index allocator */
49 static uint32_t next_if_index = 1;
50 
51 /* currently fetching the arp table */
52 static int in_update_arp;
53 
54 /* OR registrations */
55 static u_int ifmib_reg;
56 static u_int ipmib_reg;
57 static u_int tcpmib_reg;
58 static u_int udpmib_reg;
59 static u_int ipForward_reg;
60 
61 /*****************************/
62 
63 /* list of all IP addresses */
64 struct mibifa_list mibifa_list = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(mibifa_list);
65 
66 /* list of all interfaces */
67 struct mibif_list mibif_list = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(mibif_list);
68 
69 /* list of dynamic interface names */
70 struct mibdynif_list mibdynif_list = SLIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(mibdynif_list);
71 
72 /* list of all interface index mappings */
73 struct mibindexmap_list mibindexmap_list = STAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(mibindexmap_list);
74 
75 /* list of all stacking entries */
76 struct mibifstack_list mibifstack_list = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(mibifstack_list);
77 
78 /* list of all receive addresses */
79 struct mibrcvaddr_list mibrcvaddr_list = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(mibrcvaddr_list);
80 
81 /* list of all NetToMedia entries */
82 struct mibarp_list mibarp_list = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(mibarp_list);
83 
84 /* number of interfaces */
85 int32_t mib_if_number;
86 
87 /* last change of table */
88 uint64_t mib_iftable_last_change;
89 
90 /* last change of stack table */
91 uint64_t mib_ifstack_last_change;
92 
93 /* if this is set, one of our lists may be bad. refresh them when idle */
94 int mib_iflist_bad;
95 
96 /* network socket */
97 int mib_netsock;
98 
99 /* last time refreshed */
100 uint64_t mibarpticks;
101 
102 /* info on system clocks */
103 struct clockinfo clockinfo;
104 
105 /* list of all New if registrations */
106 static struct newifreg_list newifreg_list = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(newifreg_list);
107 
108 /* baud rate of fastest interface */
109 uint64_t mibif_maxspeed;
110 
111 /* user-forced update interval */
112 u_int mibif_force_hc_update_interval;
113 
114 /* current update interval */
115 u_int mibif_hc_update_interval;
116 
117 /* HC update timer handle */
118 static void *hc_update_timer;
119 
120 /* Idle poll timer */
121 static void *mibII_poll_timer;
122 
123 /* interfaces' data poll interval */
124 u_int mibII_poll_ticks;
125 
126 /* Idle poll hook */
127 static void mibII_idle(void *arg __unused);
128 
129 /*****************************/
130 
131 static const struct asn_oid oid_ifMIB = OIDX_ifMIB;
132 static const struct asn_oid oid_ipMIB = OIDX_ipMIB;
133 static const struct asn_oid oid_tcpMIB = OIDX_tcpMIB;
134 static const struct asn_oid oid_udpMIB = OIDX_udpMIB;
135 static const struct asn_oid oid_ipForward = OIDX_ipForward;
136 static const struct asn_oid oid_linkDown = OIDX_linkDown;
137 static const struct asn_oid oid_linkUp = OIDX_linkUp;
138 static const struct asn_oid oid_ifIndex = OIDX_ifIndex;
139 
140 /*****************************/
141 
142 /*
143  * Find an interface
144  */
145 struct mibif *
146 mib_find_if(u_int idx)
147 {
148 	struct mibif *ifp;
149 
150 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, &mibif_list, link)
151 		if (ifp->index == idx)
152 			return (ifp);
153 	return (NULL);
154 }
155 
156 struct mibif *
157 mib_find_if_sys(u_int sysindex)
158 {
159 	struct mibif *ifp;
160 
161 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, &mibif_list, link)
162 		if (ifp->sysindex == sysindex)
163 			return (ifp);
164 	return (NULL);
165 }
166 
167 struct mibif *
168 mib_find_if_name(const char *name)
169 {
170 	struct mibif *ifp;
171 
172 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, &mibif_list, link)
173 		if (strcmp(ifp->name, name) == 0)
174 			return (ifp);
175 	return (NULL);
176 }
177 
178 /*
179  * Check whether an interface is dynamic. The argument may include the
180  * unit number. This assumes, that the name part does NOT contain digits.
181  */
182 int
183 mib_if_is_dyn(const char *name)
184 {
185 	size_t len;
186 	struct mibdynif *d;
187 
188 	for (len = 0; name[len] != '\0' && isalpha(name[len]) ; len++)
189 		;
190 	SLIST_FOREACH(d, &mibdynif_list, link)
191 		if (strlen(d->name) == len && strncmp(d->name, name, len) == 0)
192 			return (1);
193 	return (0);
194 }
195 
196 /* set an interface name to dynamic mode */
197 void
198 mib_if_set_dyn(const char *name)
199 {
200 	struct mibdynif *d;
201 
202 	SLIST_FOREACH(d, &mibdynif_list, link)
203 		if (strcmp(name, d->name) == 0)
204 			return;
205 	if ((d = malloc(sizeof(*d))) == NULL)
206 		err(1, NULL);
207 	strcpy(d->name, name);
208 	SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&mibdynif_list, d, link);
209 }
210 
211 /*
212  * register for interface creations
213  */
214 int
215 mib_register_newif(int (*func)(struct mibif *), const struct lmodule *mod)
216 {
217 	struct newifreg *reg;
218 
219 	TAILQ_FOREACH(reg, &newifreg_list, link)
220 		if (reg->mod == mod) {
221 			reg->func = func;
222 			return (0);
223 		}
224 	if ((reg = malloc(sizeof(*reg))) == NULL) {
225 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "newifreg: %m");
226 		return (-1);
227 	}
228 	reg->mod = mod;
229 	reg->func = func;
230 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&newifreg_list, reg, link);
231 
232 	return (0);
233 }
234 
235 void
236 mib_unregister_newif(const struct lmodule *mod)
237 {
238 	struct newifreg *reg;
239 
240 	TAILQ_FOREACH(reg, &newifreg_list, link)
241 		if (reg->mod == mod) {
242 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&newifreg_list, reg, link);
243 			free(reg);
244 			return;
245 		}
246 
247 }
248 
249 struct mibif *
250 mib_first_if(void)
251 {
252 	return (TAILQ_FIRST(&mibif_list));
253 }
254 struct mibif *
255 mib_next_if(const struct mibif *ifp)
256 {
257 	return (TAILQ_NEXT(ifp, link));
258 }
259 
260 /*
261  * Change the admin status of an interface
262  */
263 int
264 mib_if_admin(struct mibif *ifp, int up)
265 {
266 	struct ifreq ifr;
267 
268 	strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifp->name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
269 	if (ioctl(mib_netsock, SIOCGIFFLAGS, &ifr) == -1) {
270 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "SIOCGIFFLAGS(%s): %m", ifp->name);
271 		return (-1);
272 	}
273 	if (up)
274 		ifr.ifr_flags |= IFF_UP;
275 	else
276 		ifr.ifr_flags &= ~IFF_UP;
277 	if (ioctl(mib_netsock, SIOCSIFFLAGS, &ifr) == -1) {
278 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "SIOCSIFFLAGS(%s): %m", ifp->name);
279 		return (-1);
280 	}
281 
282 	(void)mib_fetch_ifmib(ifp);
283 
284 	return (0);
285 }
286 
287 /*
288  * Generate a link up/down trap
289  */
290 static void
291 link_trap(struct mibif *ifp, int up)
292 {
293 	struct snmp_value ifindex;
294 
295 	ifindex.var = oid_ifIndex;
296 	ifindex.var.subs[ifindex.var.len++] = ifp->index;
297 	ifindex.syntax = SNMP_SYNTAX_INTEGER;
298 	ifindex.v.integer = ifp->index;
299 
300 	snmp_send_trap(up ? &oid_linkUp : &oid_linkDown, &ifindex,
301 	    (struct snmp_value *)NULL);
302 }
303 
304 /**
305  * Fetch the GENERIC IFMIB and update the HC counters
306  */
307 static int
308 fetch_generic_mib(struct mibif *ifp, const struct ifmibdata *old)
309 {
310 	int name[6];
311 	size_t len;
312 	struct mibif_private *p = ifp->private;
313 
314 	name[0] = CTL_NET;
315 	name[1] = PF_LINK;
316 	name[2] = NETLINK_GENERIC;
317 	name[3] = IFMIB_IFDATA;
318 	name[4] = ifp->sysindex;
319 	name[5] = IFDATA_GENERAL;
320 
321 	len = sizeof(ifp->mib);
322 	if (sysctl(name, 6, &ifp->mib, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
323 		if (errno != ENOENT)
324 			syslog(LOG_WARNING, "sysctl(ifmib, %s) failed %m",
325 			    ifp->name);
326 		return (-1);
327 	}
328 
329 	/*
330 	 * Assume that one of the two following compounds is optimized away
331 	 */
332 	if (ULONG_MAX >= 0xffffffffffffffffULL) {
333 		p->hc_inoctets = ifp->mib.ifmd_data.ifi_ibytes;
334 		p->hc_outoctets = ifp->mib.ifmd_data.ifi_obytes;
335 		p->hc_omcasts = ifp->mib.ifmd_data.ifi_omcasts;
336 		p->hc_opackets = ifp->mib.ifmd_data.ifi_opackets;
337 		p->hc_imcasts = ifp->mib.ifmd_data.ifi_imcasts;
338 		p->hc_ipackets = ifp->mib.ifmd_data.ifi_ipackets;
339 
340 	} else if (ULONG_MAX >= 0xffffffff) {
341 
342 #define	UPDATE(HC, MIB)							\
343 		if (old->ifmd_data.MIB > ifp->mib.ifmd_data.MIB)	\
344 			p->HC += (0x100000000ULL +			\
345 			    ifp->mib.ifmd_data.MIB) -			\
346 			    old->ifmd_data.MIB;				\
347 		else							\
348 			p->HC += ifp->mib.ifmd_data.MIB -		\
349 			    old->ifmd_data.MIB;
350 
351 		UPDATE(hc_inoctets, ifi_ibytes)
352 		UPDATE(hc_outoctets, ifi_obytes)
353 		UPDATE(hc_omcasts, ifi_omcasts)
354 		UPDATE(hc_opackets, ifi_opackets)
355 		UPDATE(hc_imcasts, ifi_imcasts)
356 		UPDATE(hc_ipackets, ifi_ipackets)
357 
358 #undef	UPDATE
359 	} else
360 		abort();
361 	return (0);
362 }
363 
364 /**
365  * Update the 64-bit interface counters
366  */
367 static void
368 update_hc_counters(void *arg __unused)
369 {
370 	struct mibif *ifp;
371 	struct ifmibdata oldmib;
372 
373 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, &mibif_list, link) {
374 		oldmib = ifp->mib;
375 		(void)fetch_generic_mib(ifp, &oldmib);
376 	}
377 }
378 
379 /**
380  * Recompute the poll timer for the HC counters
381  */
382 void
383 mibif_reset_hc_timer(void)
384 {
385 	u_int ticks;
386 
387 	if ((ticks = mibif_force_hc_update_interval) == 0) {
388 		if (mibif_maxspeed <= IF_Mbps(10)) {
389 			/* at 10Mbps overflow needs 3436 seconds */
390 			ticks = 3000 * 100;	/* 50 minutes */
391 		} else if (mibif_maxspeed <= IF_Mbps(100)) {
392 			/* at 100Mbps overflow needs 343 seconds */
393 			ticks = 300 * 100;	/* 5 minutes */
394 		} else if (mibif_maxspeed < IF_Mbps(622)) {
395 			/* at 622Mbps overflow needs 53 seconds */
396 			ticks = 40 * 100;	/* 40 seconds */
397 		} else if (mibif_maxspeed <= IF_Mbps(1000)) {
398 			/* at 1Gbps overflow needs  34 seconds */
399 			ticks = 20 * 100;	/* 20 seconds */
400 		} else {
401 			/* at 10Gbps overflow needs 3.4 seconds */
402 			ticks = 100;		/* 1 seconds */
403 		}
404 	}
405 
406 	if (ticks == mibif_hc_update_interval)
407 		return;
408 
409 	if (hc_update_timer != NULL) {
410 		timer_stop(hc_update_timer);
411 		hc_update_timer = NULL;
412 	}
413 	update_hc_counters(NULL);
414 	if ((hc_update_timer = timer_start_repeat(ticks * 10, ticks * 10,
415 	    update_hc_counters, NULL, module)) == NULL) {
416 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "timer_start(%u): %m", ticks);
417 		return;
418 	}
419 	mibif_hc_update_interval = ticks;
420 }
421 
422 /**
423  * Restart the idle poll timer.
424  */
425 void
426 mibif_restart_mibII_poll_timer(void)
427 {
428 	if (mibII_poll_timer != NULL)
429 		timer_stop(mibII_poll_timer);
430 
431 	if ((mibII_poll_timer = timer_start_repeat(mibII_poll_ticks * 10,
432 	    mibII_poll_ticks * 10, mibII_idle, NULL, module)) == NULL)
433 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "timer_start(%u): %m", mibII_poll_ticks);
434 }
435 
436 /*
437  * Fetch new MIB data.
438  */
439 int
440 mib_fetch_ifmib(struct mibif *ifp)
441 {
442 	int name[6];
443 	size_t len;
444 	void *newmib;
445 	struct ifmibdata oldmib = ifp->mib;
446 
447 	if (fetch_generic_mib(ifp, &oldmib) == -1)
448 		return (-1);
449 
450 	/*
451 	 * Quoting RFC2863, 3.1.15: "... LinkUp and linkDown traps are
452 	 * generated just after ifOperStatus leaves, or just before it
453 	 * enters, the down state, respectively;"
454 	 */
455 	if (ifp->trap_enable && ifp->mib.ifmd_data.ifi_link_state !=
456 	    oldmib.ifmd_data.ifi_link_state &&
457 	    (ifp->mib.ifmd_data.ifi_link_state == LINK_STATE_DOWN ||
458 	    oldmib.ifmd_data.ifi_link_state == LINK_STATE_DOWN))
459 		link_trap(ifp, ifp->mib.ifmd_data.ifi_link_state ==
460 		    LINK_STATE_UP ? 1 : 0);
461 
462 	ifp->flags &= ~(MIBIF_HIGHSPEED | MIBIF_VERYHIGHSPEED);
463 	if (ifp->mib.ifmd_data.ifi_baudrate > 20000000) {
464 		ifp->flags |= MIBIF_HIGHSPEED;
465 		if (ifp->mib.ifmd_data.ifi_baudrate > 650000000)
466 			ifp->flags |= MIBIF_VERYHIGHSPEED;
467 	}
468 	if (ifp->mib.ifmd_data.ifi_baudrate > mibif_maxspeed) {
469 		mibif_maxspeed = ifp->mib.ifmd_data.ifi_baudrate;
470 		mibif_reset_hc_timer();
471 	}
472 
473 	/*
474 	 * linkspecific MIB
475 	 */
476 	name[0] = CTL_NET;
477 	name[1] = PF_LINK;
478 	name[2] = NETLINK_GENERIC;
479 	name[3] = IFMIB_IFDATA;
480 	name[4] = ifp->sysindex;
481 	name[5] = IFDATA_LINKSPECIFIC;
482 	if (sysctl(name, 6, NULL, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
483 		syslog(LOG_WARNING, "sysctl linkmib estimate (%s): %m",
484 		    ifp->name);
485 		if (ifp->specmib != NULL) {
486 			ifp->specmib = NULL;
487 			ifp->specmiblen = 0;
488 		}
489 		goto out;
490 	}
491 	if (len == 0) {
492 		if (ifp->specmib != NULL) {
493 			ifp->specmib = NULL;
494 			ifp->specmiblen = 0;
495 		}
496 		goto out;
497 	}
498 
499 	if (ifp->specmiblen != len) {
500 		if ((newmib = realloc(ifp->specmib, len)) == NULL) {
501 			ifp->specmib = NULL;
502 			ifp->specmiblen = 0;
503 			goto out;
504 		}
505 		ifp->specmib = newmib;
506 		ifp->specmiblen = len;
507 	}
508 	if (sysctl(name, 6, ifp->specmib, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
509 		syslog(LOG_WARNING, "sysctl linkmib (%s): %m", ifp->name);
510 		if (ifp->specmib != NULL) {
511 			ifp->specmib = NULL;
512 			ifp->specmiblen = 0;
513 		}
514 	}
515 
516   out:
517 	ifp->mibtick = get_ticks();
518 	return (0);
519 }
520 
521 /* find first/next address for a given interface */
522 struct mibifa *
523 mib_first_ififa(const struct mibif *ifp)
524 {
525 	struct mibifa *ifa;
526 
527 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &mibifa_list, link)
528 		if (ifp->index == ifa->ifindex)
529 			return (ifa);
530 	return (NULL);
531 }
532 
533 struct mibifa *
534 mib_next_ififa(struct mibifa *ifa0)
535 {
536 	struct mibifa *ifa;
537 
538 	ifa = ifa0;
539 	while ((ifa = TAILQ_NEXT(ifa, link)) != NULL)
540 		if (ifa->ifindex == ifa0->ifindex)
541 			return (ifa);
542 	return (NULL);
543 }
544 
545 /*
546  * Allocate a new IFA
547  */
548 static struct mibifa *
549 alloc_ifa(u_int ifindex, struct in_addr addr)
550 {
551 	struct mibifa *ifa;
552 	uint32_t ha;
553 
554 	if ((ifa = malloc(sizeof(struct mibifa))) == NULL) {
555 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "ifa: %m");
556 		return (NULL);
557 	}
558 	ifa->inaddr = addr;
559 	ifa->ifindex = ifindex;
560 
561 	ha = ntohl(ifa->inaddr.s_addr);
562 	ifa->index.len = 4;
563 	ifa->index.subs[0] = (ha >> 24) & 0xff;
564 	ifa->index.subs[1] = (ha >> 16) & 0xff;
565 	ifa->index.subs[2] = (ha >>  8) & 0xff;
566 	ifa->index.subs[3] = (ha >>  0) & 0xff;
567 
568 	ifa->flags = 0;
569 	ifa->inbcast.s_addr = 0;
570 	ifa->inmask.s_addr = 0xffffffff;
571 
572 	INSERT_OBJECT_OID(ifa, &mibifa_list);
573 
574 	return (ifa);
575 }
576 
577 /*
578  * Delete an interface address
579  */
580 static void
581 destroy_ifa(struct mibifa *ifa)
582 {
583 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&mibifa_list, ifa, link);
584 	free(ifa);
585 }
586 
587 
588 /*
589  * Helper routine to extract the sockaddr structures from a routing
590  * socket message.
591  */
592 void
593 mib_extract_addrs(int addrs, u_char *info, struct sockaddr **out)
594 {
595 	u_int i;
596 
597 	for (i = 0; i < RTAX_MAX; i++) {
598 		if ((addrs & (1 << i)) != 0) {
599 			*out = (struct sockaddr *)(void *)info;
600 			info += roundup((*out)->sa_len, sizeof(long));
601 		} else
602 			*out = NULL;
603 		out++;
604 	}
605 }
606 
607 /*
608  * save the phys address of an interface. Handle receive address entries here.
609  */
610 static void
611 get_physaddr(struct mibif *ifp, struct sockaddr_dl *sdl, u_char *ptr)
612 {
613 	u_char *np;
614 	struct mibrcvaddr *rcv;
615 
616 	if (sdl->sdl_alen == 0) {
617 		/* no address */
618 		if (ifp->physaddrlen != 0) {
619 			if ((rcv = mib_find_rcvaddr(ifp->index, ifp->physaddr,
620 			    ifp->physaddrlen)) != NULL)
621 				mib_rcvaddr_delete(rcv);
622 			free(ifp->physaddr);
623 			ifp->physaddr = NULL;
624 			ifp->physaddrlen = 0;
625 		}
626 		return;
627 	}
628 
629 	if (ifp->physaddrlen != sdl->sdl_alen) {
630 		/* length changed */
631 		if (ifp->physaddrlen) {
632 			/* delete olf receive address */
633 			if ((rcv = mib_find_rcvaddr(ifp->index, ifp->physaddr,
634 			    ifp->physaddrlen)) != NULL)
635 				mib_rcvaddr_delete(rcv);
636 		}
637 		if ((np = realloc(ifp->physaddr, sdl->sdl_alen)) == NULL) {
638 			free(ifp->physaddr);
639 			ifp->physaddr = NULL;
640 			ifp->physaddrlen = 0;
641 			return;
642 		}
643 		ifp->physaddr = np;
644 		ifp->physaddrlen = sdl->sdl_alen;
645 
646 	} else if (memcmp(ifp->physaddr, ptr, ifp->physaddrlen) == 0) {
647 		/* no change */
648 		return;
649 
650 	} else {
651 		/* address changed */
652 
653 		/* delete olf receive address */
654 		if ((rcv = mib_find_rcvaddr(ifp->index, ifp->physaddr,
655 		    ifp->physaddrlen)) != NULL)
656 			mib_rcvaddr_delete(rcv);
657 	}
658 
659 	memcpy(ifp->physaddr, ptr, ifp->physaddrlen);
660 
661 	/* make new receive address */
662 	if ((rcv = mib_rcvaddr_create(ifp, ifp->physaddr, ifp->physaddrlen)) != NULL)
663 		rcv->flags |= MIBRCVADDR_HW;
664 }
665 
666 /*
667  * Free an interface
668  */
669 static void
670 mibif_free(struct mibif *ifp)
671 {
672 	struct mibif *ifp1;
673 	struct mibindexmap *map;
674 	struct mibifa *ifa, *ifa1;
675 	struct mibrcvaddr *rcv, *rcv1;
676 	struct mibarp *at, *at1;
677 
678 	if (ifp->xnotify != NULL)
679 		(*ifp->xnotify)(ifp, MIBIF_NOTIFY_DESTROY, ifp->xnotify_data);
680 
681 	(void)mib_ifstack_delete(ifp, NULL);
682 	(void)mib_ifstack_delete(NULL, ifp);
683 
684 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&mibif_list, ifp, link);
685 
686 	/* if this was the fastest interface - recompute this */
687 	if (ifp->mib.ifmd_data.ifi_baudrate == mibif_maxspeed) {
688 		mibif_maxspeed = ifp->mib.ifmd_data.ifi_baudrate;
689 		TAILQ_FOREACH(ifp1, &mibif_list, link)
690 			if (ifp1->mib.ifmd_data.ifi_baudrate > mibif_maxspeed)
691 				mibif_maxspeed =
692 				    ifp1->mib.ifmd_data.ifi_baudrate;
693 		mibif_reset_hc_timer();
694 	}
695 
696 	free(ifp->private);
697 	if (ifp->physaddr != NULL)
698 		free(ifp->physaddr);
699 	if (ifp->specmib != NULL)
700 		free(ifp->specmib);
701 
702 	STAILQ_FOREACH(map, &mibindexmap_list, link)
703 		if (map->mibif == ifp) {
704 			map->mibif = NULL;
705 			break;
706 		}
707 
708 	/* purge interface addresses */
709 	ifa = TAILQ_FIRST(&mibifa_list);
710 	while (ifa != NULL) {
711 		ifa1 = TAILQ_NEXT(ifa, link);
712 		if (ifa->ifindex == ifp->index)
713 			destroy_ifa(ifa);
714 		ifa = ifa1;
715 	}
716 
717 	/* purge receive addresses */
718 	rcv = TAILQ_FIRST(&mibrcvaddr_list);
719 	while (rcv != NULL) {
720 		rcv1 = TAILQ_NEXT(rcv, link);
721 		if (rcv->ifindex == ifp->index)
722 			mib_rcvaddr_delete(rcv);
723 		rcv = rcv1;
724 	}
725 
726 	/* purge ARP entries */
727 	at = TAILQ_FIRST(&mibarp_list);
728 	while (at != NULL) {
729 		at1 = TAILQ_NEXT(at, link);
730 		if (at->index.subs[0] == ifp->index)
731 			mib_arp_delete(at);
732 		at = at1;
733 	}
734 
735 
736 	free(ifp);
737 	mib_if_number--;
738 	mib_iftable_last_change = this_tick;
739 }
740 
741 /*
742  * Create a new interface
743  */
744 static struct mibif *
745 mibif_create(u_int sysindex, const char *name)
746 {
747 	struct mibif *ifp;
748 	struct mibindexmap *map;
749 
750 	if ((ifp = malloc(sizeof(*ifp))) == NULL) {
751 		syslog(LOG_WARNING, "%s: %m", __func__);
752 		return (NULL);
753 	}
754 	memset(ifp, 0, sizeof(*ifp));
755 	if ((ifp->private = malloc(sizeof(struct mibif_private))) == NULL) {
756 		syslog(LOG_WARNING, "%s: %m", __func__);
757 		free(ifp);
758 		return (NULL);
759 	}
760 	memset(ifp->private, 0, sizeof(struct mibif_private));
761 
762 	ifp->sysindex = sysindex;
763 	strcpy(ifp->name, name);
764 	strcpy(ifp->descr, name);
765 	ifp->spec_oid = oid_zeroDotZero;
766 
767 	map = NULL;
768 	if (!mib_if_is_dyn(ifp->name)) {
769 		/* non-dynamic. look whether we know the interface */
770 		STAILQ_FOREACH(map, &mibindexmap_list, link)
771 			if (strcmp(map->name, ifp->name) == 0) {
772 				ifp->index = map->ifindex;
773 				map->mibif = ifp;
774 				break;
775 			}
776 		/* assume it has a connector if it is not dynamic */
777 		ifp->has_connector = 1;
778 		ifp->trap_enable = 1;
779 	}
780 	if (map == NULL) {
781 		/* new interface - get new index */
782 		if (next_if_index > 0x7fffffff)
783 			errx(1, "ifindex wrap");
784 
785 		if ((map = malloc(sizeof(*map))) == NULL) {
786 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "ifmap: %m");
787 			free(ifp);
788 			return (NULL);
789 		}
790 		map->ifindex = next_if_index++;
791 		map->sysindex = ifp->sysindex;
792 		strcpy(map->name, ifp->name);
793 		map->mibif = ifp;
794 		STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&mibindexmap_list, map, link);
795 	} else {
796 		/* re-instantiate. Introduce a counter discontinuity */
797 		ifp->counter_disc = get_ticks();
798 	}
799 	ifp->index = map->ifindex;
800 	ifp->mib.ifmd_data.ifi_link_state = LINK_STATE_UNKNOWN;
801 
802 	INSERT_OBJECT_INT(ifp, &mibif_list);
803 	mib_if_number++;
804 	mib_iftable_last_change = this_tick;
805 
806 	/* instantiate default ifStack entries */
807 	(void)mib_ifstack_create(ifp, NULL);
808 	(void)mib_ifstack_create(NULL, ifp);
809 
810 	return (ifp);
811 }
812 
813 /*
814  * Inform all interested parties about a new interface
815  */
816 static void
817 notify_newif(struct mibif *ifp)
818 {
819 	struct newifreg *reg;
820 
821 	TAILQ_FOREACH(reg, &newifreg_list, link)
822 		if ((*reg->func)(ifp))
823 			return;
824 }
825 
826 /*
827  * This is called for new interfaces after we have fetched the interface
828  * MIB. If this is a broadcast interface try to guess the broadcast address
829  * depending on the interface type.
830  */
831 static void
832 check_llbcast(struct mibif *ifp)
833 {
834 	static u_char ether_bcast[6] = { 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff };
835 	static u_char arcnet_bcast = 0;
836 	struct mibrcvaddr *rcv;
837 
838 	if (!(ifp->mib.ifmd_flags & IFF_BROADCAST))
839 		return;
840 
841 	switch (ifp->mib.ifmd_data.ifi_type) {
842 
843 	  case IFT_ETHER:
844 	  case IFT_FDDI:
845 	  case IFT_ISO88025:
846 	  case IFT_L2VLAN:
847 		if (mib_find_rcvaddr(ifp->index, ether_bcast, 6) == NULL &&
848 		    (rcv = mib_rcvaddr_create(ifp, ether_bcast, 6)) != NULL)
849 			rcv->flags |= MIBRCVADDR_BCAST;
850 		break;
851 
852 	  case IFT_ARCNET:
853 		if (mib_find_rcvaddr(ifp->index, &arcnet_bcast, 1) == NULL &&
854 		    (rcv = mib_rcvaddr_create(ifp, &arcnet_bcast, 1)) != NULL)
855 			rcv->flags |= MIBRCVADDR_BCAST;
856 		break;
857 	}
858 }
859 
860 
861 /*
862  * Retrieve the current interface list from the system.
863  */
864 void
865 mib_refresh_iflist(void)
866 {
867 	struct mibif *ifp, *ifp1;
868 	size_t len;
869 	u_short idx;
870 	int name[6];
871 	int count;
872 	struct ifmibdata mib;
873 
874 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, &mibif_list, link)
875 		ifp->flags &= ~MIBIF_FOUND;
876 
877 	len = sizeof(count);
878 	if (sysctlbyname("net.link.generic.system.ifcount", &count, &len,
879 	    NULL, 0) == -1) {
880 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "ifcount: %m");
881 		return;
882 	}
883 	name[0] = CTL_NET;
884 	name[1] = PF_LINK;
885 	name[2] = NETLINK_GENERIC;
886 	name[3] = IFMIB_IFDATA;
887 	name[5] = IFDATA_GENERAL;
888 	for (idx = 1; idx <= count; idx++) {
889 		name[4] = idx;
890 		len = sizeof(mib);
891 		if (sysctl(name, 6, &mib, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
892 			if (errno == ENOENT)
893 				continue;
894 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "ifmib(%u): %m", idx);
895 			return;
896 		}
897 		if ((ifp = mib_find_if_sys(idx)) != NULL) {
898 			ifp->flags |= MIBIF_FOUND;
899 			continue;
900 		}
901 		/* Unknown interface - create */
902 		if ((ifp = mibif_create(idx, mib.ifmd_name)) != NULL) {
903 			ifp->flags |= MIBIF_FOUND;
904 			(void)mib_fetch_ifmib(ifp);
905 			check_llbcast(ifp);
906 			notify_newif(ifp);
907 		}
908 	}
909 
910 	/*
911 	 * Purge interfaces that disappeared
912 	 */
913 	ifp = TAILQ_FIRST(&mibif_list);
914 	while (ifp != NULL) {
915 		ifp1 = TAILQ_NEXT(ifp, link);
916 		if (!(ifp->flags & MIBIF_FOUND))
917 			mibif_free(ifp);
918 		ifp = ifp1;
919 	}
920 }
921 
922 /*
923  * Find an interface address
924  */
925 struct mibifa *
926 mib_find_ifa(struct in_addr addr)
927 {
928 	struct mibifa *ifa;
929 
930 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &mibifa_list, link)
931 		if (ifa->inaddr.s_addr == addr.s_addr)
932 			return (ifa);
933 	return (NULL);
934 }
935 
936 /*
937  * Handle a routing socket message.
938  */
939 static void
940 handle_rtmsg(struct rt_msghdr *rtm)
941 {
942 	struct sockaddr *addrs[RTAX_MAX];
943 	struct if_msghdr *ifm;
944 	struct ifa_msghdr ifam;
945 	struct ifma_msghdr *ifmam;
946 #ifdef RTM_IFANNOUNCE
947 	struct if_announcemsghdr *ifan;
948 #endif
949 	struct mibif *ifp;
950 	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
951 	struct sockaddr_in *sa;
952 	struct mibifa *ifa;
953 	struct mibrcvaddr *rcv;
954 	u_char *ptr;
955 
956 	if (rtm->rtm_version != RTM_VERSION) {
957 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "Bogus RTM version %u", rtm->rtm_version);
958 		return;
959 	}
960 
961 	switch (rtm->rtm_type) {
962 
963 	  case RTM_NEWADDR:
964 		memcpy(&ifam, rtm, sizeof(ifam));
965 		mib_extract_addrs(ifam.ifam_addrs, (u_char *)(&ifam + 1), addrs);
966 		if (addrs[RTAX_IFA] == NULL || addrs[RTAX_NETMASK] == NULL)
967 			break;
968 
969 		sa = (struct sockaddr_in *)(void *)addrs[RTAX_IFA];
970 		if ((ifa = mib_find_ifa(sa->sin_addr)) == NULL) {
971 			/* unknown address */
972 		    	if ((ifp = mib_find_if_sys(ifam.ifam_index)) == NULL) {
973 				syslog(LOG_WARNING, "RTM_NEWADDR for unknown "
974 				    "interface %u", ifam.ifam_index);
975 				break;
976 			}
977 		     	if ((ifa = alloc_ifa(ifp->index, sa->sin_addr)) == NULL)
978 				break;
979 		}
980 		sa = (struct sockaddr_in *)(void *)addrs[RTAX_NETMASK];
981 		ifa->inmask = sa->sin_addr;
982 
983 		if (addrs[RTAX_BRD] != NULL) {
984 			sa = (struct sockaddr_in *)(void *)addrs[RTAX_BRD];
985 			ifa->inbcast = sa->sin_addr;
986 		}
987 		ifa->flags |= MIBIFA_FOUND;
988 		break;
989 
990 	  case RTM_DELADDR:
991 		memcpy(&ifam, rtm, sizeof(ifam));
992 		mib_extract_addrs(ifam.ifam_addrs, (u_char *)(&ifam + 1), addrs);
993 		if (addrs[RTAX_IFA] == NULL)
994 			break;
995 
996 		sa = (struct sockaddr_in *)(void *)addrs[RTAX_IFA];
997 		if ((ifa = mib_find_ifa(sa->sin_addr)) != NULL) {
998 			ifa->flags |= MIBIFA_FOUND;
999 			if (!(ifa->flags & MIBIFA_DESTROYED))
1000 				destroy_ifa(ifa);
1001 		}
1002 		break;
1003 
1004 	  case RTM_NEWMADDR:
1005 		ifmam = (struct ifma_msghdr *)rtm;
1006 		mib_extract_addrs(ifmam->ifmam_addrs, (u_char *)(ifmam + 1), addrs);
1007 		if (addrs[RTAX_IFA] == NULL ||
1008 		    addrs[RTAX_IFA]->sa_family != AF_LINK)
1009 			break;
1010 		sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)(void *)addrs[RTAX_IFA];
1011 		if ((rcv = mib_find_rcvaddr(sdl->sdl_index,
1012 		    sdl->sdl_data + sdl->sdl_nlen, sdl->sdl_alen)) == NULL) {
1013 			/* unknown address */
1014 		    	if ((ifp = mib_find_if_sys(sdl->sdl_index)) == NULL) {
1015 				syslog(LOG_WARNING, "RTM_NEWMADDR for unknown "
1016 				    "interface %u", sdl->sdl_index);
1017 				break;
1018 			}
1019 		     	if ((rcv = mib_rcvaddr_create(ifp,
1020 			    sdl->sdl_data + sdl->sdl_nlen, sdl->sdl_alen)) == NULL)
1021 				break;
1022 			rcv->flags |= MIBRCVADDR_VOLATILE;
1023 		}
1024 		rcv->flags |= MIBRCVADDR_FOUND;
1025 		break;
1026 
1027 	  case RTM_DELMADDR:
1028 		ifmam = (struct ifma_msghdr *)rtm;
1029 		mib_extract_addrs(ifmam->ifmam_addrs, (u_char *)(ifmam + 1), addrs);
1030 		if (addrs[RTAX_IFA] == NULL ||
1031 		    addrs[RTAX_IFA]->sa_family != AF_LINK)
1032 			break;
1033 		sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)(void *)addrs[RTAX_IFA];
1034 		if ((rcv = mib_find_rcvaddr(sdl->sdl_index,
1035 		    sdl->sdl_data + sdl->sdl_nlen, sdl->sdl_alen)) != NULL)
1036 			mib_rcvaddr_delete(rcv);
1037 		break;
1038 
1039 	  case RTM_IFINFO:
1040 		ifm = (struct if_msghdr *)(void *)rtm;
1041 		mib_extract_addrs(ifm->ifm_addrs, (u_char *)(ifm + 1), addrs);
1042 		if ((ifp = mib_find_if_sys(ifm->ifm_index)) == NULL)
1043 			break;
1044 		if (addrs[RTAX_IFP] != NULL &&
1045 		    addrs[RTAX_IFP]->sa_family == AF_LINK) {
1046 			sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)(void *)addrs[RTAX_IFP];
1047 			ptr = sdl->sdl_data + sdl->sdl_nlen;
1048 			get_physaddr(ifp, sdl, ptr);
1049 		}
1050 		(void)mib_fetch_ifmib(ifp);
1051 		break;
1052 
1053 #ifdef RTM_IFANNOUNCE
1054 	  case RTM_IFANNOUNCE:
1055 		ifan = (struct if_announcemsghdr *)rtm;
1056 		ifp = mib_find_if_sys(ifan->ifan_index);
1057 
1058 		switch (ifan->ifan_what) {
1059 
1060 		  case IFAN_ARRIVAL:
1061 			if (ifp == NULL && (ifp = mibif_create(ifan->ifan_index,
1062 			    ifan->ifan_name)) != NULL) {
1063 				(void)mib_fetch_ifmib(ifp);
1064 				check_llbcast(ifp);
1065 				notify_newif(ifp);
1066 			}
1067 			break;
1068 
1069 		  case IFAN_DEPARTURE:
1070 			if (ifp != NULL)
1071 				mibif_free(ifp);
1072 			break;
1073 		}
1074 		break;
1075 #endif
1076 	  case RTM_GET:
1077 	  case RTM_ADD:
1078 	  case RTM_DELETE:
1079 		mib_extract_addrs(rtm->rtm_addrs, (u_char *)(rtm + 1), addrs);
1080 
1081 		if (rtm->rtm_errno == 0 && (rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_UP))
1082 			mib_sroute_process(rtm, addrs[RTAX_GATEWAY],
1083 			    addrs[RTAX_DST], addrs[RTAX_NETMASK]);
1084 		break;
1085 	}
1086 }
1087 
1088 /*
1089  * send a routing message
1090  */
1091 void
1092 mib_send_rtmsg(struct rt_msghdr *rtm, struct sockaddr *gw,
1093     struct sockaddr *dst, struct sockaddr *mask)
1094 {
1095 	size_t len;
1096 	struct rt_msghdr *msg;
1097 	char *cp;
1098 	ssize_t sent;
1099 
1100 	len = sizeof(*rtm) + SA_SIZE(gw) + SA_SIZE(dst) + SA_SIZE(mask);
1101 	if ((msg = malloc(len)) == NULL) {
1102 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %m", __func__);
1103 		return;
1104 	}
1105 	cp = (char *)(msg + 1);
1106 
1107 	memset(msg, 0, sizeof(*msg));
1108 	msg->rtm_flags = 0;
1109 	msg->rtm_version = RTM_VERSION;
1110 	msg->rtm_addrs = RTA_DST | RTA_GATEWAY;
1111 
1112 	memcpy(cp, dst, SA_SIZE(dst));
1113 	cp += SA_SIZE(dst);
1114 	memcpy(cp, gw, SA_SIZE(gw));
1115 	cp += SA_SIZE(gw);
1116 	if (mask != NULL) {
1117 		memcpy(cp, mask, SA_SIZE(mask));
1118 		cp += SA_SIZE(mask);
1119 		msg->rtm_addrs |= RTA_NETMASK;
1120 	}
1121 	msg->rtm_msglen = cp - (char *)msg;
1122 	msg->rtm_type = RTM_GET;
1123 	if ((sent = write(route, msg, msg->rtm_msglen)) == -1) {
1124 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: write: %m", __func__);
1125 		free(msg);
1126 		return;
1127 	}
1128 	if (sent != msg->rtm_msglen) {
1129 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: short write", __func__);
1130 		free(msg);
1131 		return;
1132 	}
1133 	free(msg);
1134 }
1135 
1136 /*
1137  * Fetch the routing table via sysctl
1138  */
1139 u_char *
1140 mib_fetch_rtab(int af, int info, int arg, size_t *lenp)
1141 {
1142 	int name[6];
1143 	u_char *buf, *newbuf;
1144 
1145 	name[0] = CTL_NET;
1146 	name[1] = PF_ROUTE;
1147 	name[2] = 0;
1148 	name[3] = af;
1149 	name[4] = info;
1150 	name[5] = arg;
1151 
1152 	*lenp = 0;
1153 
1154 	/* initial estimate */
1155 	if (sysctl(name, 6, NULL, lenp, NULL, 0) == -1) {
1156 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "sysctl estimate (%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d): %m",
1157 		    name[0], name[1], name[2], name[3], name[4], name[5]);
1158 		return (NULL);
1159 	}
1160 	if (*lenp == 0)
1161 		return (NULL);
1162 
1163 	buf = NULL;
1164 	for (;;) {
1165 		if ((newbuf = realloc(buf, *lenp)) == NULL) {
1166 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "sysctl buffer: %m");
1167 			free(buf);
1168 			return (NULL);
1169 		}
1170 		buf = newbuf;
1171 
1172 		if (sysctl(name, 6, buf, lenp, NULL, 0) == 0)
1173 			break;
1174 
1175 		if (errno != ENOMEM) {
1176 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "sysctl get: %m");
1177 			free(buf);
1178 			return (NULL);
1179 		}
1180 		*lenp += *lenp / 8 + 1;
1181 	}
1182 
1183 	return (buf);
1184 }
1185 
1186 /*
1187  * Update the following info: interface, interface addresses, interface
1188  * receive addresses, arp-table.
1189  * This does not change the interface list itself.
1190  */
1191 static void
1192 update_ifa_info(void)
1193 {
1194 	u_char *buf, *next;
1195 	struct rt_msghdr *rtm;
1196 	struct mibifa *ifa, *ifa1;
1197 	struct mibrcvaddr *rcv, *rcv1;
1198 	size_t needed;
1199 	static const int infos[][3] = {
1200 		{ 0, NET_RT_IFLIST, 0 },
1201 #ifdef NET_RT_IFMALIST
1202 		{ AF_LINK, NET_RT_IFMALIST, 0 },
1203 #endif
1204 	};
1205 	u_int i;
1206 
1207 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &mibifa_list, link)
1208 		ifa->flags &= ~MIBIFA_FOUND;
1209 	TAILQ_FOREACH(rcv, &mibrcvaddr_list, link)
1210 		rcv->flags &= ~MIBRCVADDR_FOUND;
1211 
1212 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(infos) / sizeof(infos[0]); i++) {
1213 		if ((buf = mib_fetch_rtab(infos[i][0], infos[i][1], infos[i][2],
1214 		   &needed)) == NULL)
1215 			continue;
1216 
1217 		next = buf;
1218 		while (next < buf + needed) {
1219 			rtm = (struct rt_msghdr *)(void *)next;
1220 			next += rtm->rtm_msglen;
1221 			handle_rtmsg(rtm);
1222 		}
1223 		free(buf);
1224 	}
1225 
1226 	/*
1227 	 * Purge the address list of unused entries. These may happen for
1228 	 * interface aliases that are on the same subnet. We don't receive
1229 	 * routing socket messages for them.
1230 	 */
1231 	ifa = TAILQ_FIRST(&mibifa_list);
1232 	while (ifa != NULL) {
1233 		ifa1 = TAILQ_NEXT(ifa, link);
1234 		if (!(ifa->flags & MIBIFA_FOUND))
1235 			destroy_ifa(ifa);
1236 		ifa = ifa1;
1237 	}
1238 
1239 	rcv = TAILQ_FIRST(&mibrcvaddr_list);
1240 	while (rcv != NULL) {
1241 		rcv1 = TAILQ_NEXT(rcv, link);
1242 		if (!(rcv->flags & (MIBRCVADDR_FOUND | MIBRCVADDR_BCAST |
1243 		    MIBRCVADDR_HW)))
1244 			mib_rcvaddr_delete(rcv);
1245 		rcv = rcv1;
1246 	}
1247 }
1248 
1249 /*
1250  * Update arp table
1251  *
1252 */
1253 void
1254 mib_arp_update(void)
1255 {
1256 	struct mibarp *at, *at1;
1257 	size_t needed;
1258 	u_char *buf, *next;
1259 	struct rt_msghdr *rtm;
1260 
1261 	if (in_update_arp)
1262 		return;		/* Aaargh */
1263 	in_update_arp = 1;
1264 
1265 	TAILQ_FOREACH(at, &mibarp_list, link)
1266 		at->flags &= ~MIBARP_FOUND;
1267 
1268 	if ((buf = mib_fetch_rtab(AF_INET, NET_RT_FLAGS, 0, &needed)) == NULL) {
1269 		in_update_arp = 0;
1270 		return;
1271 	}
1272 
1273 	next = buf;
1274 	while (next < buf + needed) {
1275 		rtm = (struct rt_msghdr *)(void *)next;
1276 		next += rtm->rtm_msglen;
1277 		handle_rtmsg(rtm);
1278 	}
1279 	free(buf);
1280 
1281 	at = TAILQ_FIRST(&mibarp_list);
1282 	while (at != NULL) {
1283 		at1 = TAILQ_NEXT(at, link);
1284 		if (!(at->flags & MIBARP_FOUND))
1285 			mib_arp_delete(at);
1286 		at = at1;
1287 	}
1288 	mibarpticks = get_ticks();
1289 	in_update_arp = 0;
1290 }
1291 
1292 
1293 /*
1294  * Intput on the routing socket.
1295  */
1296 static void
1297 route_input(int fd, void *udata __unused)
1298 {
1299 	u_char	buf[1024 * 16];
1300 	ssize_t n;
1301 	struct rt_msghdr *rtm;
1302 
1303 	if ((n = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf))) == -1)
1304 		err(1, "read(rt_socket)");
1305 
1306 	if (n == 0)
1307 		errx(1, "EOF on rt_socket");
1308 
1309 	rtm = (struct rt_msghdr *)(void *)buf;
1310 	if ((size_t)n != rtm->rtm_msglen)
1311 		errx(1, "n=%zu, rtm_msglen=%u", (size_t)n, rtm->rtm_msglen);
1312 
1313 	handle_rtmsg(rtm);
1314 }
1315 
1316 /*
1317  * execute and SIOCAIFADDR
1318  */
1319 static int
1320 siocaifaddr(char *ifname, struct in_addr addr, struct in_addr mask,
1321     struct in_addr bcast)
1322 {
1323 	struct ifaliasreq addreq;
1324 	struct sockaddr_in *sa;
1325 
1326 	memset(&addreq, 0, sizeof(addreq));
1327 	strncpy(addreq.ifra_name, ifname, sizeof(addreq.ifra_name));
1328 
1329 	sa = (struct sockaddr_in *)(void *)&addreq.ifra_addr;
1330 	sa->sin_family = AF_INET;
1331 	sa->sin_len = sizeof(*sa);
1332 	sa->sin_addr = addr;
1333 
1334 	sa = (struct sockaddr_in *)(void *)&addreq.ifra_mask;
1335 	sa->sin_family = AF_INET;
1336 	sa->sin_len = sizeof(*sa);
1337 	sa->sin_addr = mask;
1338 
1339 	sa = (struct sockaddr_in *)(void *)&addreq.ifra_broadaddr;
1340 	sa->sin_family = AF_INET;
1341 	sa->sin_len = sizeof(*sa);
1342 	sa->sin_addr = bcast;
1343 
1344 	return (ioctl(mib_netsock, SIOCAIFADDR, &addreq));
1345 }
1346 
1347 /*
1348  * Exececute a SIOCDIFADDR
1349  */
1350 static int
1351 siocdifaddr(const char *ifname, struct in_addr addr)
1352 {
1353 	struct ifreq delreq;
1354 	struct sockaddr_in *sa;
1355 
1356 	memset(&delreq, 0, sizeof(delreq));
1357 	strncpy(delreq.ifr_name, ifname, sizeof(delreq.ifr_name));
1358 	sa = (struct sockaddr_in *)(void *)&delreq.ifr_addr;
1359 	sa->sin_family = AF_INET;
1360 	sa->sin_len = sizeof(*sa);
1361 	sa->sin_addr = addr;
1362 
1363 	return (ioctl(mib_netsock, SIOCDIFADDR, &delreq));
1364 }
1365 
1366 /*
1367  * Verify an interface address without fetching the entire list
1368  */
1369 static int
1370 verify_ifa(const char *name, struct mibifa *ifa)
1371 {
1372 	struct ifreq req;
1373 	struct sockaddr_in *sa;
1374 
1375 	memset(&req, 0, sizeof(req));
1376 	strncpy(req.ifr_name, name, sizeof(req.ifr_name));
1377 	sa = (struct sockaddr_in *)(void *)&req.ifr_addr;
1378 	sa->sin_family = AF_INET;
1379 	sa->sin_len = sizeof(*sa);
1380 	sa->sin_addr = ifa->inaddr;
1381 
1382 	if (ioctl(mib_netsock, SIOCGIFADDR, &req) == -1)
1383 		return (-1);
1384 	if (ifa->inaddr.s_addr != sa->sin_addr.s_addr) {
1385 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: address mismatch", __func__);
1386 		return (-1);
1387 	}
1388 
1389 	if (ioctl(mib_netsock, SIOCGIFNETMASK, &req) == -1)
1390 		return (-1);
1391 	if (ifa->inmask.s_addr != sa->sin_addr.s_addr) {
1392 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: netmask mismatch", __func__);
1393 		return (-1);
1394 	}
1395 	return (0);
1396 }
1397 
1398 /*
1399  * Restore a deleted interface address. Don't wait for the routing socket
1400  * to update us.
1401  */
1402 void
1403 mib_undestroy_ifa(struct mibifa *ifa)
1404 {
1405 	struct mibif *ifp;
1406 
1407 	if ((ifp = mib_find_if(ifa->ifindex)) == NULL)
1408 		/* keep it destroyed */
1409 		return;
1410 
1411 	if (siocaifaddr(ifp->name, ifa->inaddr, ifa->inmask, ifa->inbcast))
1412 		/* keep it destroyed */
1413 		return;
1414 
1415 	ifa->flags &= ~MIBIFA_DESTROYED;
1416 }
1417 
1418 /*
1419  * Destroy an interface address
1420  */
1421 int
1422 mib_destroy_ifa(struct mibifa *ifa)
1423 {
1424 	struct mibif *ifp;
1425 
1426 	if ((ifp = mib_find_if(ifa->ifindex)) == NULL) {
1427 		/* ups. */
1428 		mib_iflist_bad = 1;
1429 		return (-1);
1430 	}
1431 	if (siocdifaddr(ifp->name, ifa->inaddr)) {
1432 		/* ups. */
1433 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "SIOCDIFADDR: %m");
1434 		mib_iflist_bad = 1;
1435 		return (-1);
1436 	}
1437 	ifa->flags |= MIBIFA_DESTROYED;
1438 	return (0);
1439 }
1440 
1441 /*
1442  * Rollback the modification of an address. Don't bother to wait for
1443  * the routing socket.
1444  */
1445 void
1446 mib_unmodify_ifa(struct mibifa *ifa)
1447 {
1448 	struct mibif *ifp;
1449 
1450 	if ((ifp = mib_find_if(ifa->ifindex)) == NULL) {
1451 		/* ups. */
1452 		mib_iflist_bad = 1;
1453 		return;
1454 	}
1455 
1456 	if (siocaifaddr(ifp->name, ifa->inaddr, ifa->inmask, ifa->inbcast)) {
1457 		/* ups. */
1458 		mib_iflist_bad = 1;
1459 		return;
1460 	}
1461 }
1462 
1463 /*
1464  * Modify an IFA.
1465  */
1466 int
1467 mib_modify_ifa(struct mibifa *ifa)
1468 {
1469 	struct mibif *ifp;
1470 
1471 	if ((ifp = mib_find_if(ifa->ifindex)) == NULL) {
1472 		/* ups. */
1473 		mib_iflist_bad = 1;
1474 		return (-1);
1475 	}
1476 
1477 	if (siocaifaddr(ifp->name, ifa->inaddr, ifa->inmask, ifa->inbcast)) {
1478 		/* ups. */
1479 		mib_iflist_bad = 1;
1480 		return (-1);
1481 	}
1482 
1483 	if (verify_ifa(ifp->name, ifa)) {
1484 		/* ups. */
1485 		mib_iflist_bad = 1;
1486 		return (-1);
1487 	}
1488 
1489 	return (0);
1490 }
1491 
1492 /*
1493  * Destroy a freshly created interface address. Don't bother to wait for
1494  * the routing socket.
1495  */
1496 void
1497 mib_uncreate_ifa(struct mibifa *ifa)
1498 {
1499 	struct mibif *ifp;
1500 
1501 	if ((ifp = mib_find_if(ifa->ifindex)) == NULL) {
1502 		/* ups. */
1503 		mib_iflist_bad = 1;
1504 		return;
1505 	}
1506 	if (siocdifaddr(ifp->name, ifa->inaddr)) {
1507 		/* ups. */
1508 		mib_iflist_bad = 1;
1509 		return;
1510 	}
1511 
1512 	destroy_ifa(ifa);
1513 }
1514 
1515 /*
1516  * Create a new ifa and verify it
1517  */
1518 struct mibifa *
1519 mib_create_ifa(u_int ifindex, struct in_addr addr, struct in_addr mask,
1520     struct in_addr bcast)
1521 {
1522 	struct mibif *ifp;
1523 	struct mibifa *ifa;
1524 
1525 	if ((ifp = mib_find_if(ifindex)) == NULL)
1526 		return (NULL);
1527 	if ((ifa = alloc_ifa(ifindex, addr)) == NULL)
1528 		return (NULL);
1529 	ifa->inmask = mask;
1530 	ifa->inbcast = bcast;
1531 
1532 	if (siocaifaddr(ifp->name, ifa->inaddr, ifa->inmask, ifa->inbcast)) {
1533 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %m", __func__);
1534 		destroy_ifa(ifa);
1535 		return (NULL);
1536 	}
1537 	if (verify_ifa(ifp->name, ifa)) {
1538 		destroy_ifa(ifa);
1539 		return (NULL);
1540 	}
1541 	return (ifa);
1542 }
1543 
1544 /*
1545  * Get all cloning interfaces and make them dynamic.
1546  * Hah! Whe should probably do this on a periodic basis (XXX).
1547  */
1548 static void
1549 get_cloners(void)
1550 {
1551 	struct if_clonereq req;
1552 	char *buf, *cp;
1553 	int i;
1554 
1555 	memset(&req, 0, sizeof(req));
1556 	if (ioctl(mib_netsock, SIOCIFGCLONERS, &req) == -1) {
1557 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "get cloners: %m");
1558 		return;
1559 	}
1560 	if ((buf = malloc(req.ifcr_total * IFNAMSIZ)) == NULL) {
1561 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "%m");
1562 		return;
1563 	}
1564 	req.ifcr_count = req.ifcr_total;
1565 	req.ifcr_buffer = buf;
1566 	if (ioctl(mib_netsock, SIOCIFGCLONERS, &req) == -1) {
1567 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "get cloners: %m");
1568 		free(buf);
1569 		return;
1570 	}
1571 	for (cp = buf, i = 0; i < req.ifcr_total; i++, cp += IFNAMSIZ)
1572 		mib_if_set_dyn(cp);
1573 	free(buf);
1574 }
1575 
1576 /*
1577  * Idle function
1578  */
1579 static void
1580 mibII_idle(void *arg __unused)
1581 {
1582 	struct mibifa *ifa;
1583 
1584 	if (mib_iflist_bad) {
1585 		TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &mibifa_list, link)
1586 			ifa->flags &= ~MIBIFA_DESTROYED;
1587 
1588 		/* assume, that all cloning interfaces are dynamic */
1589 		get_cloners();
1590 
1591 		mib_refresh_iflist();
1592 		update_ifa_info();
1593 		mib_arp_update();
1594 		mib_iflist_bad = 0;
1595 	}
1596 
1597 	mib_arp_update();
1598 }
1599 
1600 
1601 /*
1602  * Start the module
1603  */
1604 static void
1605 mibII_start(void)
1606 {
1607 	if ((route_fd = fd_select(route, route_input, NULL, module)) == NULL) {
1608 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "fd_select(route): %m");
1609 		return;
1610 	}
1611 	mib_refresh_iflist();
1612 	update_ifa_info();
1613 	mib_arp_update();
1614 	(void)mib_fetch_route();
1615 	mib_iftable_last_change = 0;
1616 	mib_ifstack_last_change = 0;
1617 
1618 	ifmib_reg = or_register(&oid_ifMIB,
1619 	    "The MIB module to describe generic objects for network interface"
1620 	    " sub-layers.", module);
1621 
1622 	ipmib_reg = or_register(&oid_ipMIB,
1623 	   "The MIB module for managing IP and ICMP implementations, but "
1624 	   "excluding their management of IP routes.", module);
1625 
1626 	tcpmib_reg = or_register(&oid_tcpMIB,
1627 	   "The MIB module for managing TCP implementations.", module);
1628 
1629 	udpmib_reg = or_register(&oid_udpMIB,
1630 	   "The MIB module for managing UDP implementations.", module);
1631 
1632 	ipForward_reg = or_register(&oid_ipForward,
1633 	   "The MIB module for the display of CIDR multipath IP Routes.",
1634 	   module);
1635 
1636 	mibII_poll_timer = NULL;
1637 	mibII_poll_ticks = MIBII_POLL_TICKS;
1638 	mibif_restart_mibII_poll_timer();
1639 }
1640 
1641 /*
1642  * Initialize the module
1643  */
1644 static int
1645 mibII_init(struct lmodule *mod, int argc __unused, char *argv[] __unused)
1646 {
1647 	size_t len;
1648 
1649 	module = mod;
1650 
1651 	len = sizeof(clockinfo);
1652 	if (sysctlbyname("kern.clockrate", &clockinfo, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
1653 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "kern.clockrate: %m");
1654 		return (-1);
1655 	}
1656 	if (len != sizeof(clockinfo)) {
1657 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "kern.clockrate: wrong size");
1658 		return (-1);
1659 	}
1660 
1661 	if ((route = socket(PF_ROUTE, SOCK_RAW, AF_UNSPEC)) == -1) {
1662 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "PF_ROUTE: %m");
1663 		return (-1);
1664 	}
1665 
1666 	if ((mib_netsock = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) == -1) {
1667 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "PF_INET: %m");
1668 		(void)close(route);
1669 		return (-1);
1670 	}
1671 	(void)shutdown(mib_netsock, SHUT_RDWR);
1672 
1673 	/* assume, that all cloning interfaces are dynamic */
1674 	get_cloners();
1675 
1676 	return (0);
1677 }
1678 
1679 static int
1680 mibII_fini(void)
1681 {
1682 	if (mibII_poll_timer != NULL ) {
1683 		timer_stop(mibII_poll_timer);
1684 		mibII_poll_timer = NULL;
1685 	}
1686 
1687 	if (route_fd != NULL)
1688 		fd_deselect(route_fd);
1689 	if (route != -1)
1690 		(void)close(route);
1691 	if (mib_netsock != -1)
1692 		(void)close(mib_netsock);
1693 	/* XXX free memory */
1694 
1695 	or_unregister(ipForward_reg);
1696 	or_unregister(udpmib_reg);
1697 	or_unregister(tcpmib_reg);
1698 	or_unregister(ipmib_reg);
1699 	or_unregister(ifmib_reg);
1700 
1701 	return (0);
1702 }
1703 
1704 static void
1705 mibII_loading(const struct lmodule *mod, int loaded)
1706 {
1707 	struct mibif *ifp;
1708 
1709 	if (loaded == 1)
1710 		return;
1711 
1712 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, &mibif_list, link)
1713 		if (ifp->xnotify_mod == mod) {
1714 			ifp->xnotify_mod = NULL;
1715 			ifp->xnotify_data = NULL;
1716 			ifp->xnotify = NULL;
1717 		}
1718 
1719 	mib_unregister_newif(mod);
1720 }
1721 
1722 const struct snmp_module config = {
1723 	"This module implements the interface and ip groups.",
1724 	mibII_init,
1725 	mibII_fini,
1726 	NULL,		/* idle */
1727 	NULL,		/* dump */
1728 	NULL,		/* config */
1729 	mibII_start,
1730 	NULL,
1731 	mibII_ctree,
1732 	mibII_CTREE_SIZE,
1733 	mibII_loading
1734 };
1735 
1736 /*
1737  * Should have a list of these attached to each interface.
1738  */
1739 void *
1740 mibif_notify(struct mibif *ifp, const struct lmodule *mod,
1741     mibif_notify_f func, void *data)
1742 {
1743 	ifp->xnotify = func;
1744 	ifp->xnotify_data = data;
1745 	ifp->xnotify_mod = mod;
1746 
1747 	return (ifp);
1748 }
1749 
1750 void
1751 mibif_unnotify(void *arg)
1752 {
1753 	struct mibif *ifp = arg;
1754 
1755 	ifp->xnotify = NULL;
1756 	ifp->xnotify_data = NULL;
1757 	ifp->xnotify_mod = NULL;
1758 }
1759