xref: /freebsd/contrib/bmake/var.c (revision 48c5129f93c5eb5419c87b08e4677d51513f1dc0)
1 /*	$NetBSD: var.c,v 1.171 2012/06/12 19:21:51 joerg Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1990, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8  * Adam de Boor.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20  *    without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 /*
36  * Copyright (c) 1989 by Berkeley Softworks
37  * All rights reserved.
38  *
39  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
40  * Adam de Boor.
41  *
42  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
43  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
44  * are met:
45  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
46  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
47  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
48  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
49  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
50  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
51  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
52  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
53  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
54  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
55  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
56  *    without specific prior written permission.
57  *
58  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
59  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
60  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
61  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
62  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
63  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
64  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
65  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
66  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
67  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
68  * SUCH DAMAGE.
69  */
70 
71 #ifndef MAKE_NATIVE
72 static char rcsid[] = "$NetBSD: var.c,v 1.171 2012/06/12 19:21:51 joerg Exp $";
73 #else
74 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
75 #ifndef lint
76 #if 0
77 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)var.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 3/19/94";
78 #else
79 __RCSID("$NetBSD: var.c,v 1.171 2012/06/12 19:21:51 joerg Exp $");
80 #endif
81 #endif /* not lint */
82 #endif
83 
84 /*-
85  * var.c --
86  *	Variable-handling functions
87  *
88  * Interface:
89  *	Var_Set		    Set the value of a variable in the given
90  *			    context. The variable is created if it doesn't
91  *			    yet exist. The value and variable name need not
92  *			    be preserved.
93  *
94  *	Var_Append	    Append more characters to an existing variable
95  *			    in the given context. The variable needn't
96  *			    exist already -- it will be created if it doesn't.
97  *			    A space is placed between the old value and the
98  *			    new one.
99  *
100  *	Var_Exists	    See if a variable exists.
101  *
102  *	Var_Value 	    Return the value of a variable in a context or
103  *			    NULL if the variable is undefined.
104  *
105  *	Var_Subst 	    Substitute named variable, or all variables if
106  *			    NULL in a string using
107  *			    the given context as the top-most one. If the
108  *			    third argument is non-zero, Parse_Error is
109  *			    called if any variables are undefined.
110  *
111  *	Var_Parse 	    Parse a variable expansion from a string and
112  *			    return the result and the number of characters
113  *			    consumed.
114  *
115  *	Var_Delete	    Delete a variable in a context.
116  *
117  *	Var_Init  	    Initialize this module.
118  *
119  * Debugging:
120  *	Var_Dump  	    Print out all variables defined in the given
121  *			    context.
122  *
123  * XXX: There's a lot of duplication in these functions.
124  */
125 
126 #include    <sys/stat.h>
127 #ifndef NO_REGEX
128 #include    <sys/types.h>
129 #include    <regex.h>
130 #endif
131 #include    <ctype.h>
132 #include    <inttypes.h>
133 #include    <stdlib.h>
134 #include    <limits.h>
135 #include    <time.h>
136 
137 #include    "make.h"
138 #include    "buf.h"
139 #include    "dir.h"
140 #include    "job.h"
141 
142 /*
143  * This lets us tell if we have replaced the original environ
144  * (which we cannot free).
145  */
146 char **savedEnv = NULL;
147 
148 /*
149  * This is a harmless return value for Var_Parse that can be used by Var_Subst
150  * to determine if there was an error in parsing -- easier than returning
151  * a flag, as things outside this module don't give a hoot.
152  */
153 char 	var_Error[] = "";
154 
155 /*
156  * Similar to var_Error, but returned when the 'errnum' flag for Var_Parse is
157  * set false. Why not just use a constant? Well, gcc likes to condense
158  * identical string instances...
159  */
160 static char	varNoError[] = "";
161 
162 /*
163  * Internally, variables are contained in four different contexts.
164  *	1) the environment. They may not be changed. If an environment
165  *	    variable is appended-to, the result is placed in the global
166  *	    context.
167  *	2) the global context. Variables set in the Makefile are located in
168  *	    the global context. It is the penultimate context searched when
169  *	    substituting.
170  *	3) the command-line context. All variables set on the command line
171  *	   are placed in this context. They are UNALTERABLE once placed here.
172  *	4) the local context. Each target has associated with it a context
173  *	   list. On this list are located the structures describing such
174  *	   local variables as $(@) and $(*)
175  * The four contexts are searched in the reverse order from which they are
176  * listed.
177  */
178 GNode          *VAR_GLOBAL;   /* variables from the makefile */
179 GNode          *VAR_CMD;      /* variables defined on the command-line */
180 
181 #define FIND_CMD	0x1   /* look in VAR_CMD when searching */
182 #define FIND_GLOBAL	0x2   /* look in VAR_GLOBAL as well */
183 #define FIND_ENV  	0x4   /* look in the environment also */
184 
185 typedef struct Var {
186     char          *name;	/* the variable's name */
187     Buffer	  val;		/* its value */
188     int		  flags;    	/* miscellaneous status flags */
189 #define VAR_IN_USE	1   	    /* Variable's value currently being used.
190 				     * Used to avoid recursion */
191 #define VAR_FROM_ENV	2   	    /* Variable comes from the environment */
192 #define VAR_JUNK  	4   	    /* Variable is a junk variable that
193 				     * should be destroyed when done with
194 				     * it. Used by Var_Parse for undefined,
195 				     * modified variables */
196 #define VAR_KEEP	8	    /* Variable is VAR_JUNK, but we found
197 				     * a use for it in some modifier and
198 				     * the value is therefore valid */
199 #define VAR_EXPORTED	16 	    /* Variable is exported */
200 #define VAR_REEXPORT	32	    /* Indicate if var needs re-export.
201 				     * This would be true if it contains $'s
202 				     */
203 #define VAR_FROM_CMD	64 	    /* Variable came from command line */
204 }  Var;
205 
206 /*
207  * Exporting vars is expensive so skip it if we can
208  */
209 #define VAR_EXPORTED_NONE	0
210 #define VAR_EXPORTED_YES	1
211 #define VAR_EXPORTED_ALL	2
212 static int var_exportedVars = VAR_EXPORTED_NONE;
213 /*
214  * We pass this to Var_Export when doing the initial export
215  * or after updating an exported var.
216  */
217 #define VAR_EXPORT_PARENT 1
218 
219 /* Var*Pattern flags */
220 #define VAR_SUB_GLOBAL	0x01	/* Apply substitution globally */
221 #define VAR_SUB_ONE	0x02	/* Apply substitution to one word */
222 #define VAR_SUB_MATCHED	0x04	/* There was a match */
223 #define VAR_MATCH_START	0x08	/* Match at start of word */
224 #define VAR_MATCH_END	0x10	/* Match at end of word */
225 #define VAR_NOSUBST	0x20	/* don't expand vars in VarGetPattern */
226 
227 /* Var_Set flags */
228 #define VAR_NO_EXPORT	0x01	/* do not export */
229 
230 typedef struct {
231     /*
232      * The following fields are set by Var_Parse() when it
233      * encounters modifiers that need to keep state for use by
234      * subsequent modifiers within the same variable expansion.
235      */
236     Byte	varSpace;	/* Word separator in expansions */
237     Boolean	oneBigWord;	/* TRUE if we will treat the variable as a
238 				 * single big word, even if it contains
239 				 * embedded spaces (as opposed to the
240 				 * usual behaviour of treating it as
241 				 * several space-separated words). */
242 } Var_Parse_State;
243 
244 /* struct passed as 'void *' to VarSubstitute() for ":S/lhs/rhs/",
245  * to VarSYSVMatch() for ":lhs=rhs". */
246 typedef struct {
247     const char   *lhs;	    /* String to match */
248     int		  leftLen; /* Length of string */
249     const char   *rhs;	    /* Replacement string (w/ &'s removed) */
250     int		  rightLen; /* Length of replacement */
251     int		  flags;
252 } VarPattern;
253 
254 /* struct passed as 'void *' to VarLoopExpand() for ":@tvar@str@" */
255 typedef struct {
256     GNode	*ctxt;		/* variable context */
257     char	*tvar;		/* name of temp var */
258     int		tvarLen;
259     char	*str;		/* string to expand */
260     int		strLen;
261     int		errnum;		/* errnum for not defined */
262 } VarLoop_t;
263 
264 #ifndef NO_REGEX
265 /* struct passed as 'void *' to VarRESubstitute() for ":C///" */
266 typedef struct {
267     regex_t	   re;
268     int		   nsub;
269     regmatch_t 	  *matches;
270     char 	  *replace;
271     int		   flags;
272 } VarREPattern;
273 #endif
274 
275 /* struct passed to VarSelectWords() for ":[start..end]" */
276 typedef struct {
277     int		start;		/* first word to select */
278     int		end;		/* last word to select */
279 } VarSelectWords_t;
280 
281 static Var *VarFind(const char *, GNode *, int);
282 static void VarAdd(const char *, const char *, GNode *);
283 static Boolean VarHead(GNode *, Var_Parse_State *,
284 			char *, Boolean, Buffer *, void *);
285 static Boolean VarTail(GNode *, Var_Parse_State *,
286 			char *, Boolean, Buffer *, void *);
287 static Boolean VarSuffix(GNode *, Var_Parse_State *,
288 			char *, Boolean, Buffer *, void *);
289 static Boolean VarRoot(GNode *, Var_Parse_State *,
290 			char *, Boolean, Buffer *, void *);
291 static Boolean VarMatch(GNode *, Var_Parse_State *,
292 			char *, Boolean, Buffer *, void *);
293 #ifdef SYSVVARSUB
294 static Boolean VarSYSVMatch(GNode *, Var_Parse_State *,
295 			char *, Boolean, Buffer *, void *);
296 #endif
297 static Boolean VarNoMatch(GNode *, Var_Parse_State *,
298 			char *, Boolean, Buffer *, void *);
299 #ifndef NO_REGEX
300 static void VarREError(int, regex_t *, const char *);
301 static Boolean VarRESubstitute(GNode *, Var_Parse_State *,
302 			char *, Boolean, Buffer *, void *);
303 #endif
304 static Boolean VarSubstitute(GNode *, Var_Parse_State *,
305 			char *, Boolean, Buffer *, void *);
306 static Boolean VarLoopExpand(GNode *, Var_Parse_State *,
307 			char *, Boolean, Buffer *, void *);
308 static char *VarGetPattern(GNode *, Var_Parse_State *,
309 			   int, const char **, int, int *, int *,
310 			   VarPattern *);
311 static char *VarQuote(char *);
312 static char *VarChangeCase(char *, int);
313 static char *VarHash(char *);
314 static char *VarModify(GNode *, Var_Parse_State *,
315     const char *,
316     Boolean (*)(GNode *, Var_Parse_State *, char *, Boolean, Buffer *, void *),
317     void *);
318 static char *VarOrder(const char *, const char);
319 static char *VarUniq(const char *);
320 static int VarWordCompare(const void *, const void *);
321 static void VarPrintVar(void *);
322 
323 #define BROPEN	'{'
324 #define BRCLOSE	'}'
325 #define PROPEN	'('
326 #define PRCLOSE	')'
327 
328 /*-
329  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
330  * VarFind --
331  *	Find the given variable in the given context and any other contexts
332  *	indicated.
333  *
334  * Input:
335  *	name		name to find
336  *	ctxt		context in which to find it
337  *	flags		FIND_GLOBAL set means to look in the
338  *			VAR_GLOBAL context as well. FIND_CMD set means
339  *			to look in the VAR_CMD context also. FIND_ENV
340  *			set means to look in the environment
341  *
342  * Results:
343  *	A pointer to the structure describing the desired variable or
344  *	NULL if the variable does not exist.
345  *
346  * Side Effects:
347  *	None
348  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
349  */
350 static Var *
351 VarFind(const char *name, GNode *ctxt, int flags)
352 {
353     Hash_Entry         	*var;
354     Var			*v;
355 
356 	/*
357 	 * If the variable name begins with a '.', it could very well be one of
358 	 * the local ones.  We check the name against all the local variables
359 	 * and substitute the short version in for 'name' if it matches one of
360 	 * them.
361 	 */
362 	if (*name == '.' && isupper((unsigned char) name[1]))
363 		switch (name[1]) {
364 		case 'A':
365 			if (!strcmp(name, ".ALLSRC"))
366 				name = ALLSRC;
367 			if (!strcmp(name, ".ARCHIVE"))
368 				name = ARCHIVE;
369 			break;
370 		case 'I':
371 			if (!strcmp(name, ".IMPSRC"))
372 				name = IMPSRC;
373 			break;
374 		case 'M':
375 			if (!strcmp(name, ".MEMBER"))
376 				name = MEMBER;
377 			break;
378 		case 'O':
379 			if (!strcmp(name, ".OODATE"))
380 				name = OODATE;
381 			break;
382 		case 'P':
383 			if (!strcmp(name, ".PREFIX"))
384 				name = PREFIX;
385 			break;
386 		case 'T':
387 			if (!strcmp(name, ".TARGET"))
388 				name = TARGET;
389 			break;
390 		}
391 #ifdef notyet
392     /* for compatibility with gmake */
393     if (name[0] == '^' && name[1] == '\0')
394 	    name = ALLSRC;
395 #endif
396 
397     /*
398      * First look for the variable in the given context. If it's not there,
399      * look for it in VAR_CMD, VAR_GLOBAL and the environment, in that order,
400      * depending on the FIND_* flags in 'flags'
401      */
402     var = Hash_FindEntry(&ctxt->context, name);
403 
404     if ((var == NULL) && (flags & FIND_CMD) && (ctxt != VAR_CMD)) {
405 	var = Hash_FindEntry(&VAR_CMD->context, name);
406     }
407     if (!checkEnvFirst && (var == NULL) && (flags & FIND_GLOBAL) &&
408 	(ctxt != VAR_GLOBAL))
409     {
410 	var = Hash_FindEntry(&VAR_GLOBAL->context, name);
411     }
412     if ((var == NULL) && (flags & FIND_ENV)) {
413 	char *env;
414 
415 	if ((env = getenv(name)) != NULL) {
416 	    int		len;
417 
418 	    v = bmake_malloc(sizeof(Var));
419 	    v->name = bmake_strdup(name);
420 
421 	    len = strlen(env);
422 
423 	    Buf_Init(&v->val, len + 1);
424 	    Buf_AddBytes(&v->val, len, env);
425 
426 	    v->flags = VAR_FROM_ENV;
427 	    return (v);
428 	} else if (checkEnvFirst && (flags & FIND_GLOBAL) &&
429 		   (ctxt != VAR_GLOBAL))
430 	{
431 	    var = Hash_FindEntry(&VAR_GLOBAL->context, name);
432 	    if (var == NULL) {
433 		return NULL;
434 	    } else {
435 		return ((Var *)Hash_GetValue(var));
436 	    }
437 	} else {
438 	    return NULL;
439 	}
440     } else if (var == NULL) {
441 	return NULL;
442     } else {
443 	return ((Var *)Hash_GetValue(var));
444     }
445 }
446 
447 /*-
448  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
449  * VarFreeEnv  --
450  *	If the variable is an environment variable, free it
451  *
452  * Input:
453  *	v		the variable
454  *	destroy		true if the value buffer should be destroyed.
455  *
456  * Results:
457  *	1 if it is an environment variable 0 ow.
458  *
459  * Side Effects:
460  *	The variable is free'ed if it is an environent variable.
461  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
462  */
463 static Boolean
464 VarFreeEnv(Var *v, Boolean destroy)
465 {
466     if ((v->flags & VAR_FROM_ENV) == 0)
467 	return FALSE;
468     free(v->name);
469     Buf_Destroy(&v->val, destroy);
470     free(v);
471     return TRUE;
472 }
473 
474 /*-
475  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
476  * VarAdd  --
477  *	Add a new variable of name name and value val to the given context
478  *
479  * Input:
480  *	name		name of variable to add
481  *	val		value to set it to
482  *	ctxt		context in which to set it
483  *
484  * Results:
485  *	None
486  *
487  * Side Effects:
488  *	The new variable is placed at the front of the given context
489  *	The name and val arguments are duplicated so they may
490  *	safely be freed.
491  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
492  */
493 static void
494 VarAdd(const char *name, const char *val, GNode *ctxt)
495 {
496     Var   	  *v;
497     int		  len;
498     Hash_Entry    *h;
499 
500     v = bmake_malloc(sizeof(Var));
501 
502     len = val ? strlen(val) : 0;
503     Buf_Init(&v->val, len+1);
504     Buf_AddBytes(&v->val, len, val);
505 
506     v->flags = 0;
507 
508     h = Hash_CreateEntry(&ctxt->context, name, NULL);
509     Hash_SetValue(h, v);
510     v->name = h->name;
511     if (DEBUG(VAR)) {
512 	fprintf(debug_file, "%s:%s = %s\n", ctxt->name, name, val);
513     }
514 }
515 
516 /*-
517  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
518  * Var_Delete --
519  *	Remove a variable from a context.
520  *
521  * Results:
522  *	None.
523  *
524  * Side Effects:
525  *	The Var structure is removed and freed.
526  *
527  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
528  */
529 void
530 Var_Delete(const char *name, GNode *ctxt)
531 {
532     Hash_Entry 	  *ln;
533 
534     ln = Hash_FindEntry(&ctxt->context, name);
535     if (DEBUG(VAR)) {
536 	fprintf(debug_file, "%s:delete %s%s\n",
537 	    ctxt->name, name, ln ? "" : " (not found)");
538     }
539     if (ln != NULL) {
540 	Var 	  *v;
541 
542 	v = (Var *)Hash_GetValue(ln);
543 	if ((v->flags & VAR_EXPORTED)) {
544 	    unsetenv(v->name);
545 	}
546 	if (strcmp(MAKE_EXPORTED, v->name) == 0) {
547 	    var_exportedVars = VAR_EXPORTED_NONE;
548 	}
549 	if (v->name != ln->name)
550 		free(v->name);
551 	Hash_DeleteEntry(&ctxt->context, ln);
552 	Buf_Destroy(&v->val, TRUE);
553 	free(v);
554     }
555 }
556 
557 
558 /*
559  * Export a var.
560  * We ignore make internal variables (those which start with '.')
561  * Also we jump through some hoops to avoid calling setenv
562  * more than necessary since it can leak.
563  * We only manipulate flags of vars if 'parent' is set.
564  */
565 static int
566 Var_Export1(const char *name, int parent)
567 {
568     char tmp[BUFSIZ];
569     Var *v;
570     char *val = NULL;
571     int n;
572 
573     if (*name == '.')
574 	return 0;			/* skip internals */
575     if (!name[1]) {
576 	/*
577 	 * A single char.
578 	 * If it is one of the vars that should only appear in
579 	 * local context, skip it, else we can get Var_Subst
580 	 * into a loop.
581 	 */
582 	switch (name[0]) {
583 	case '@':
584 	case '%':
585 	case '*':
586 	case '!':
587 	    return 0;
588 	}
589     }
590     v = VarFind(name, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
591     if (v == NULL) {
592 	return 0;
593     }
594     if (!parent &&
595 	(v->flags & (VAR_EXPORTED|VAR_REEXPORT)) == VAR_EXPORTED) {
596 	return 0;			/* nothing to do */
597     }
598     val = Buf_GetAll(&v->val, NULL);
599     if (strchr(val, '$')) {
600 	if (parent) {
601 	    /*
602 	     * Flag this as something we need to re-export.
603 	     * No point actually exporting it now though,
604 	     * the child can do it at the last minute.
605 	     */
606 	    v->flags |= (VAR_EXPORTED|VAR_REEXPORT);
607 	    return 1;
608 	}
609 	if (v->flags & VAR_IN_USE) {
610 	    /*
611 	     * We recursed while exporting in a child.
612 	     * This isn't going to end well, just skip it.
613 	     */
614 	    return 0;
615 	}
616 	n = snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "${%s}", name);
617 	if (n < (int)sizeof(tmp)) {
618 	    val = Var_Subst(NULL, tmp, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
619 	    setenv(name, val, 1);
620 	    free(val);
621 	}
622     } else {
623 	if (parent) {
624 	    v->flags &= ~VAR_REEXPORT;	/* once will do */
625 	}
626 	if (parent || !(v->flags & VAR_EXPORTED)) {
627 	    setenv(name, val, 1);
628 	}
629     }
630     /*
631      * This is so Var_Set knows to call Var_Export again...
632      */
633     if (parent) {
634 	v->flags |= VAR_EXPORTED;
635     }
636     return 1;
637 }
638 
639 /*
640  * This gets called from our children.
641  */
642 void
643 Var_ExportVars(void)
644 {
645     char tmp[BUFSIZ];
646     Hash_Entry         	*var;
647     Hash_Search 	state;
648     Var *v;
649     char *val;
650     int n;
651 
652     if (VAR_EXPORTED_NONE == var_exportedVars)
653 	return;
654 
655     if (VAR_EXPORTED_ALL == var_exportedVars) {
656 	/*
657 	 * Ouch! This is crazy...
658 	 */
659 	for (var = Hash_EnumFirst(&VAR_GLOBAL->context, &state);
660 	     var != NULL;
661 	     var = Hash_EnumNext(&state)) {
662 	    v = (Var *)Hash_GetValue(var);
663 	    Var_Export1(v->name, 0);
664 	}
665 	return;
666     }
667     /*
668      * We have a number of exported vars,
669      */
670     n = snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "${" MAKE_EXPORTED ":O:u}");
671     if (n < (int)sizeof(tmp)) {
672 	char **av;
673 	char *as;
674 	int ac;
675 	int i;
676 
677 	val = Var_Subst(NULL, tmp, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
678 	av = brk_string(val, &ac, FALSE, &as);
679 	for (i = 0; i < ac; i++) {
680 	    Var_Export1(av[i], 0);
681 	}
682 	free(val);
683 	free(as);
684 	free(av);
685     }
686 }
687 
688 /*
689  * This is called when .export is seen or
690  * .MAKE.EXPORTED is modified.
691  * It is also called when any exported var is modified.
692  */
693 void
694 Var_Export(char *str, int isExport)
695 {
696     char *name;
697     char *val;
698     char **av;
699     char *as;
700     int track;
701     int ac;
702     int i;
703 
704     if (isExport && (!str || !str[0])) {
705 	var_exportedVars = VAR_EXPORTED_ALL; /* use with caution! */
706 	return;
707     }
708 
709     if (strncmp(str, "-env", 4) == 0) {
710 	track = 0;
711 	str += 4;
712     } else {
713 	track = VAR_EXPORT_PARENT;
714     }
715     val = Var_Subst(NULL, str, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
716     av = brk_string(val, &ac, FALSE, &as);
717     for (i = 0; i < ac; i++) {
718 	name = av[i];
719 	if (!name[1]) {
720 	    /*
721 	     * A single char.
722 	     * If it is one of the vars that should only appear in
723 	     * local context, skip it, else we can get Var_Subst
724 	     * into a loop.
725 	     */
726 	    switch (name[0]) {
727 	    case '@':
728 	    case '%':
729 	    case '*':
730 	    case '!':
731 		continue;
732 	    }
733 	}
734 	if (Var_Export1(name, track)) {
735 	    if (VAR_EXPORTED_ALL != var_exportedVars)
736 		var_exportedVars = VAR_EXPORTED_YES;
737 	    if (isExport && track) {
738 		Var_Append(MAKE_EXPORTED, name, VAR_GLOBAL);
739 	    }
740 	}
741     }
742     free(val);
743     free(as);
744     free(av);
745 }
746 
747 
748 /*
749  * This is called when .unexport[-env] is seen.
750  */
751 extern char **environ;
752 
753 void
754 Var_UnExport(char *str)
755 {
756     char tmp[BUFSIZ];
757     char *vlist;
758     char *cp;
759     Boolean unexport_env;
760     int n;
761 
762     if (!str || !str[0]) {
763 	return; 			/* assert? */
764     }
765 
766     vlist = NULL;
767 
768     str += 8;
769     unexport_env = (strncmp(str, "-env", 4) == 0);
770     if (unexport_env) {
771 	char **newenv;
772 
773 	cp = getenv(MAKE_LEVEL);	/* we should preserve this */
774 	if (environ == savedEnv) {
775 	    /* we have been here before! */
776 	    newenv = bmake_realloc(environ, 2 * sizeof(char *));
777 	} else {
778 	    if (savedEnv) {
779 		free(savedEnv);
780 		savedEnv = NULL;
781 	    }
782 	    newenv = bmake_malloc(2 * sizeof(char *));
783 	}
784 	if (!newenv)
785 	    return;
786 	/* Note: we cannot safely free() the original environ. */
787 	environ = savedEnv = newenv;
788 	newenv[0] = NULL;
789 	newenv[1] = NULL;
790 	setenv(MAKE_LEVEL, cp, 1);
791 #ifdef MAKE_LEVEL_SAFE
792 	setenv(MAKE_LEVEL_SAFE, cp, 1);
793 #endif
794     } else {
795 	for (; *str != '\n' && isspace((unsigned char) *str); str++)
796 	    continue;
797 	if (str[0] && str[0] != '\n') {
798 	    vlist = str;
799 	}
800     }
801 
802     if (!vlist) {
803 	/* Using .MAKE.EXPORTED */
804 	n = snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "${" MAKE_EXPORTED ":O:u}");
805 	if (n < (int)sizeof(tmp)) {
806 	    vlist = Var_Subst(NULL, tmp, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
807 	}
808     }
809     if (vlist) {
810 	Var *v;
811 	char **av;
812 	char *as;
813 	int ac;
814 	int i;
815 
816 	av = brk_string(vlist, &ac, FALSE, &as);
817 	for (i = 0; i < ac; i++) {
818 	    v = VarFind(av[i], VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
819 	    if (!v)
820 		continue;
821 	    if (!unexport_env &&
822 		(v->flags & (VAR_EXPORTED|VAR_REEXPORT)) == VAR_EXPORTED) {
823 		unsetenv(v->name);
824 	    }
825 	    v->flags &= ~(VAR_EXPORTED|VAR_REEXPORT);
826 	    /*
827 	     * If we are unexporting a list,
828 	     * remove each one from .MAKE.EXPORTED.
829 	     * If we are removing them all,
830 	     * just delete .MAKE.EXPORTED below.
831 	     */
832 	    if (vlist == str) {
833 		n = snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp),
834 			     "${" MAKE_EXPORTED ":N%s}", v->name);
835 		if (n < (int)sizeof(tmp)) {
836 		    cp = Var_Subst(NULL, tmp, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
837 		    Var_Set(MAKE_EXPORTED, cp, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
838 		    free(cp);
839 		}
840 	    }
841 	}
842 	free(as);
843 	free(av);
844 	if (vlist != str) {
845 	    Var_Delete(MAKE_EXPORTED, VAR_GLOBAL);
846 	    free(vlist);
847 	}
848     }
849 }
850 
851 /*-
852  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
853  * Var_Set --
854  *	Set the variable name to the value val in the given context.
855  *
856  * Input:
857  *	name		name of variable to set
858  *	val		value to give to the variable
859  *	ctxt		context in which to set it
860  *
861  * Results:
862  *	None.
863  *
864  * Side Effects:
865  *	If the variable doesn't yet exist, a new record is created for it.
866  *	Else the old value is freed and the new one stuck in its place
867  *
868  * Notes:
869  *	The variable is searched for only in its context before being
870  *	created in that context. I.e. if the context is VAR_GLOBAL,
871  *	only VAR_GLOBAL->context is searched. Likewise if it is VAR_CMD, only
872  *	VAR_CMD->context is searched. This is done to avoid the literally
873  *	thousands of unnecessary strcmp's that used to be done to
874  *	set, say, $(@) or $(<).
875  *	If the context is VAR_GLOBAL though, we check if the variable
876  *	was set in VAR_CMD from the command line and skip it if so.
877  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
878  */
879 void
880 Var_Set(const char *name, const char *val, GNode *ctxt, int flags)
881 {
882     Var   *v;
883     char *expanded_name = NULL;
884 
885     /*
886      * We only look for a variable in the given context since anything set
887      * here will override anything in a lower context, so there's not much
888      * point in searching them all just to save a bit of memory...
889      */
890     if (strchr(name, '$') != NULL) {
891 	expanded_name = Var_Subst(NULL, name, ctxt, 0);
892 	if (expanded_name[0] == 0) {
893 	    if (DEBUG(VAR)) {
894 		fprintf(debug_file, "Var_Set(\"%s\", \"%s\", ...) "
895 			"name expands to empty string - ignored\n",
896 			name, val);
897 	    }
898 	    free(expanded_name);
899 	    return;
900 	}
901 	name = expanded_name;
902     }
903     if (ctxt == VAR_GLOBAL) {
904 	v = VarFind(name, VAR_CMD, 0);
905 	if (v != NULL) {
906 	    if ((v->flags & VAR_FROM_CMD)) {
907 		if (DEBUG(VAR)) {
908 		    fprintf(debug_file, "%s:%s = %s ignored!\n", ctxt->name, name, val);
909 		}
910 		goto out;
911 	    }
912 	    VarFreeEnv(v, TRUE);
913 	}
914     }
915     v = VarFind(name, ctxt, 0);
916     if (v == NULL) {
917 	VarAdd(name, val, ctxt);
918     } else {
919 	Buf_Empty(&v->val);
920 	Buf_AddBytes(&v->val, strlen(val), val);
921 
922 	if (DEBUG(VAR)) {
923 	    fprintf(debug_file, "%s:%s = %s\n", ctxt->name, name, val);
924 	}
925 	if ((v->flags & VAR_EXPORTED)) {
926 	    Var_Export1(name, VAR_EXPORT_PARENT);
927 	}
928     }
929     /*
930      * Any variables given on the command line are automatically exported
931      * to the environment (as per POSIX standard)
932      */
933     if (ctxt == VAR_CMD && (flags & VAR_NO_EXPORT) == 0) {
934 	if (v == NULL) {
935 	    /* we just added it */
936 	    v = VarFind(name, ctxt, 0);
937 	}
938 	if (v != NULL)
939 	    v->flags |= VAR_FROM_CMD;
940 	/*
941 	 * If requested, don't export these in the environment
942 	 * individually.  We still put them in MAKEOVERRIDES so
943 	 * that the command-line settings continue to override
944 	 * Makefile settings.
945 	 */
946 	if (varNoExportEnv != TRUE)
947 	    setenv(name, val, 1);
948 
949 	Var_Append(MAKEOVERRIDES, name, VAR_GLOBAL);
950     }
951     /*
952      * Another special case.
953      * Several make's support this sort of mechanism for tracking
954      * recursion - but each uses a different name.
955      * We allow the makefiles to update .MAKE.LEVEL and ensure
956      * children see a correctly incremented value.
957      */
958     if (ctxt == VAR_GLOBAL && strcmp(MAKE_LEVEL, name) == 0) {
959 	char tmp[64];
960 	int level;
961 
962 	level = atoi(val);
963 	snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "%u", level + 1);
964 	setenv(MAKE_LEVEL, tmp, 1);
965 #ifdef MAKE_LEVEL_SAFE
966 	setenv(MAKE_LEVEL_SAFE, tmp, 1);
967 #endif
968     }
969 
970 
971  out:
972     if (expanded_name != NULL)
973 	free(expanded_name);
974     if (v != NULL)
975 	VarFreeEnv(v, TRUE);
976 }
977 
978 /*-
979  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
980  * Var_Append --
981  *	The variable of the given name has the given value appended to it in
982  *	the given context.
983  *
984  * Input:
985  *	name		name of variable to modify
986  *	val		String to append to it
987  *	ctxt		Context in which this should occur
988  *
989  * Results:
990  *	None
991  *
992  * Side Effects:
993  *	If the variable doesn't exist, it is created. Else the strings
994  *	are concatenated (with a space in between).
995  *
996  * Notes:
997  *	Only if the variable is being sought in the global context is the
998  *	environment searched.
999  *	XXX: Knows its calling circumstances in that if called with ctxt
1000  *	an actual target, it will only search that context since only
1001  *	a local variable could be being appended to. This is actually
1002  *	a big win and must be tolerated.
1003  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1004  */
1005 void
1006 Var_Append(const char *name, const char *val, GNode *ctxt)
1007 {
1008     Var		   *v;
1009     Hash_Entry	   *h;
1010     char *expanded_name = NULL;
1011 
1012     if (strchr(name, '$') != NULL) {
1013 	expanded_name = Var_Subst(NULL, name, ctxt, 0);
1014 	if (expanded_name[0] == 0) {
1015 	    if (DEBUG(VAR)) {
1016 		fprintf(debug_file, "Var_Append(\"%s\", \"%s\", ...) "
1017 			"name expands to empty string - ignored\n",
1018 			name, val);
1019 	    }
1020 	    free(expanded_name);
1021 	    return;
1022 	}
1023 	name = expanded_name;
1024     }
1025 
1026     v = VarFind(name, ctxt, (ctxt == VAR_GLOBAL) ? FIND_ENV : 0);
1027 
1028     if (v == NULL) {
1029 	VarAdd(name, val, ctxt);
1030     } else {
1031 	Buf_AddByte(&v->val, ' ');
1032 	Buf_AddBytes(&v->val, strlen(val), val);
1033 
1034 	if (DEBUG(VAR)) {
1035 	    fprintf(debug_file, "%s:%s = %s\n", ctxt->name, name,
1036 		   Buf_GetAll(&v->val, NULL));
1037 	}
1038 
1039 	if (v->flags & VAR_FROM_ENV) {
1040 	    /*
1041 	     * If the original variable came from the environment, we
1042 	     * have to install it in the global context (we could place
1043 	     * it in the environment, but then we should provide a way to
1044 	     * export other variables...)
1045 	     */
1046 	    v->flags &= ~VAR_FROM_ENV;
1047 	    h = Hash_CreateEntry(&ctxt->context, name, NULL);
1048 	    Hash_SetValue(h, v);
1049 	}
1050     }
1051     if (expanded_name != NULL)
1052 	free(expanded_name);
1053 }
1054 
1055 /*-
1056  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1057  * Var_Exists --
1058  *	See if the given variable exists.
1059  *
1060  * Input:
1061  *	name		Variable to find
1062  *	ctxt		Context in which to start search
1063  *
1064  * Results:
1065  *	TRUE if it does, FALSE if it doesn't
1066  *
1067  * Side Effects:
1068  *	None.
1069  *
1070  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1071  */
1072 Boolean
1073 Var_Exists(const char *name, GNode *ctxt)
1074 {
1075     Var		  *v;
1076     char          *cp;
1077 
1078     if ((cp = strchr(name, '$')) != NULL) {
1079 	cp = Var_Subst(NULL, name, ctxt, FALSE);
1080     }
1081     v = VarFind(cp ? cp : name, ctxt, FIND_CMD|FIND_GLOBAL|FIND_ENV);
1082     if (cp != NULL) {
1083 	free(cp);
1084     }
1085     if (v == NULL) {
1086 	return(FALSE);
1087     } else {
1088 	(void)VarFreeEnv(v, TRUE);
1089     }
1090     return(TRUE);
1091 }
1092 
1093 /*-
1094  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1095  * Var_Value --
1096  *	Return the value of the named variable in the given context
1097  *
1098  * Input:
1099  *	name		name to find
1100  *	ctxt		context in which to search for it
1101  *
1102  * Results:
1103  *	The value if the variable exists, NULL if it doesn't
1104  *
1105  * Side Effects:
1106  *	None
1107  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1108  */
1109 char *
1110 Var_Value(const char *name, GNode *ctxt, char **frp)
1111 {
1112     Var            *v;
1113 
1114     v = VarFind(name, ctxt, FIND_ENV | FIND_GLOBAL | FIND_CMD);
1115     *frp = NULL;
1116     if (v != NULL) {
1117 	char *p = (Buf_GetAll(&v->val, NULL));
1118 	if (VarFreeEnv(v, FALSE))
1119 	    *frp = p;
1120 	return p;
1121     } else {
1122 	return NULL;
1123     }
1124 }
1125 
1126 /*-
1127  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1128  * VarHead --
1129  *	Remove the tail of the given word and place the result in the given
1130  *	buffer.
1131  *
1132  * Input:
1133  *	word		Word to trim
1134  *	addSpace	True if need to add a space to the buffer
1135  *			before sticking in the head
1136  *	buf		Buffer in which to store it
1137  *
1138  * Results:
1139  *	TRUE if characters were added to the buffer (a space needs to be
1140  *	added to the buffer before the next word).
1141  *
1142  * Side Effects:
1143  *	The trimmed word is added to the buffer.
1144  *
1145  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1146  */
1147 static Boolean
1148 VarHead(GNode *ctx MAKE_ATTR_UNUSED, Var_Parse_State *vpstate,
1149 	char *word, Boolean addSpace, Buffer *buf,
1150 	void *dummy)
1151 {
1152     char *slash;
1153 
1154     slash = strrchr(word, '/');
1155     if (slash != NULL) {
1156 	if (addSpace && vpstate->varSpace) {
1157 	    Buf_AddByte(buf, vpstate->varSpace);
1158 	}
1159 	*slash = '\0';
1160 	Buf_AddBytes(buf, strlen(word), word);
1161 	*slash = '/';
1162 	return (TRUE);
1163     } else {
1164 	/*
1165 	 * If no directory part, give . (q.v. the POSIX standard)
1166 	 */
1167 	if (addSpace && vpstate->varSpace)
1168 	    Buf_AddByte(buf, vpstate->varSpace);
1169 	Buf_AddByte(buf, '.');
1170     }
1171     return(dummy ? TRUE : TRUE);
1172 }
1173 
1174 /*-
1175  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1176  * VarTail --
1177  *	Remove the head of the given word and place the result in the given
1178  *	buffer.
1179  *
1180  * Input:
1181  *	word		Word to trim
1182  *	addSpace	True if need to add a space to the buffer
1183  *			before adding the tail
1184  *	buf		Buffer in which to store it
1185  *
1186  * Results:
1187  *	TRUE if characters were added to the buffer (a space needs to be
1188  *	added to the buffer before the next word).
1189  *
1190  * Side Effects:
1191  *	The trimmed word is added to the buffer.
1192  *
1193  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1194  */
1195 static Boolean
1196 VarTail(GNode *ctx MAKE_ATTR_UNUSED, Var_Parse_State *vpstate,
1197 	char *word, Boolean addSpace, Buffer *buf,
1198 	void *dummy)
1199 {
1200     char *slash;
1201 
1202     if (addSpace && vpstate->varSpace) {
1203 	Buf_AddByte(buf, vpstate->varSpace);
1204     }
1205 
1206     slash = strrchr(word, '/');
1207     if (slash != NULL) {
1208 	*slash++ = '\0';
1209 	Buf_AddBytes(buf, strlen(slash), slash);
1210 	slash[-1] = '/';
1211     } else {
1212 	Buf_AddBytes(buf, strlen(word), word);
1213     }
1214     return (dummy ? TRUE : TRUE);
1215 }
1216 
1217 /*-
1218  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1219  * VarSuffix --
1220  *	Place the suffix of the given word in the given buffer.
1221  *
1222  * Input:
1223  *	word		Word to trim
1224  *	addSpace	TRUE if need to add a space before placing the
1225  *			suffix in the buffer
1226  *	buf		Buffer in which to store it
1227  *
1228  * Results:
1229  *	TRUE if characters were added to the buffer (a space needs to be
1230  *	added to the buffer before the next word).
1231  *
1232  * Side Effects:
1233  *	The suffix from the word is placed in the buffer.
1234  *
1235  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1236  */
1237 static Boolean
1238 VarSuffix(GNode *ctx MAKE_ATTR_UNUSED, Var_Parse_State *vpstate,
1239 	  char *word, Boolean addSpace, Buffer *buf,
1240 	  void *dummy)
1241 {
1242     char *dot;
1243 
1244     dot = strrchr(word, '.');
1245     if (dot != NULL) {
1246 	if (addSpace && vpstate->varSpace) {
1247 	    Buf_AddByte(buf, vpstate->varSpace);
1248 	}
1249 	*dot++ = '\0';
1250 	Buf_AddBytes(buf, strlen(dot), dot);
1251 	dot[-1] = '.';
1252 	addSpace = TRUE;
1253     }
1254     return (dummy ? addSpace : addSpace);
1255 }
1256 
1257 /*-
1258  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1259  * VarRoot --
1260  *	Remove the suffix of the given word and place the result in the
1261  *	buffer.
1262  *
1263  * Input:
1264  *	word		Word to trim
1265  *	addSpace	TRUE if need to add a space to the buffer
1266  *			before placing the root in it
1267  *	buf		Buffer in which to store it
1268  *
1269  * Results:
1270  *	TRUE if characters were added to the buffer (a space needs to be
1271  *	added to the buffer before the next word).
1272  *
1273  * Side Effects:
1274  *	The trimmed word is added to the buffer.
1275  *
1276  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1277  */
1278 static Boolean
1279 VarRoot(GNode *ctx MAKE_ATTR_UNUSED, Var_Parse_State *vpstate,
1280 	char *word, Boolean addSpace, Buffer *buf,
1281 	void *dummy)
1282 {
1283     char *dot;
1284 
1285     if (addSpace && vpstate->varSpace) {
1286 	Buf_AddByte(buf, vpstate->varSpace);
1287     }
1288 
1289     dot = strrchr(word, '.');
1290     if (dot != NULL) {
1291 	*dot = '\0';
1292 	Buf_AddBytes(buf, strlen(word), word);
1293 	*dot = '.';
1294     } else {
1295 	Buf_AddBytes(buf, strlen(word), word);
1296     }
1297     return (dummy ? TRUE : TRUE);
1298 }
1299 
1300 /*-
1301  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1302  * VarMatch --
1303  *	Place the word in the buffer if it matches the given pattern.
1304  *	Callback function for VarModify to implement the :M modifier.
1305  *
1306  * Input:
1307  *	word		Word to examine
1308  *	addSpace	TRUE if need to add a space to the buffer
1309  *			before adding the word, if it matches
1310  *	buf		Buffer in which to store it
1311  *	pattern		Pattern the word must match
1312  *
1313  * Results:
1314  *	TRUE if a space should be placed in the buffer before the next
1315  *	word.
1316  *
1317  * Side Effects:
1318  *	The word may be copied to the buffer.
1319  *
1320  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1321  */
1322 static Boolean
1323 VarMatch(GNode *ctx MAKE_ATTR_UNUSED, Var_Parse_State *vpstate,
1324 	 char *word, Boolean addSpace, Buffer *buf,
1325 	 void *pattern)
1326 {
1327     if (DEBUG(VAR))
1328 	fprintf(debug_file, "VarMatch [%s] [%s]\n", word, (char *)pattern);
1329     if (Str_Match(word, (char *)pattern)) {
1330 	if (addSpace && vpstate->varSpace) {
1331 	    Buf_AddByte(buf, vpstate->varSpace);
1332 	}
1333 	addSpace = TRUE;
1334 	Buf_AddBytes(buf, strlen(word), word);
1335     }
1336     return(addSpace);
1337 }
1338 
1339 #ifdef SYSVVARSUB
1340 /*-
1341  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1342  * VarSYSVMatch --
1343  *	Place the word in the buffer if it matches the given pattern.
1344  *	Callback function for VarModify to implement the System V %
1345  *	modifiers.
1346  *
1347  * Input:
1348  *	word		Word to examine
1349  *	addSpace	TRUE if need to add a space to the buffer
1350  *			before adding the word, if it matches
1351  *	buf		Buffer in which to store it
1352  *	patp		Pattern the word must match
1353  *
1354  * Results:
1355  *	TRUE if a space should be placed in the buffer before the next
1356  *	word.
1357  *
1358  * Side Effects:
1359  *	The word may be copied to the buffer.
1360  *
1361  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1362  */
1363 static Boolean
1364 VarSYSVMatch(GNode *ctx, Var_Parse_State *vpstate,
1365 	     char *word, Boolean addSpace, Buffer *buf,
1366 	     void *patp)
1367 {
1368     int len;
1369     char *ptr;
1370     VarPattern 	  *pat = (VarPattern *)patp;
1371     char *varexp;
1372 
1373     if (addSpace && vpstate->varSpace)
1374 	Buf_AddByte(buf, vpstate->varSpace);
1375 
1376     addSpace = TRUE;
1377 
1378     if ((ptr = Str_SYSVMatch(word, pat->lhs, &len)) != NULL) {
1379         varexp = Var_Subst(NULL, pat->rhs, ctx, 0);
1380 	Str_SYSVSubst(buf, varexp, ptr, len);
1381 	free(varexp);
1382     } else {
1383 	Buf_AddBytes(buf, strlen(word), word);
1384     }
1385 
1386     return(addSpace);
1387 }
1388 #endif
1389 
1390 
1391 /*-
1392  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1393  * VarNoMatch --
1394  *	Place the word in the buffer if it doesn't match the given pattern.
1395  *	Callback function for VarModify to implement the :N modifier.
1396  *
1397  * Input:
1398  *	word		Word to examine
1399  *	addSpace	TRUE if need to add a space to the buffer
1400  *			before adding the word, if it matches
1401  *	buf		Buffer in which to store it
1402  *	pattern		Pattern the word must match
1403  *
1404  * Results:
1405  *	TRUE if a space should be placed in the buffer before the next
1406  *	word.
1407  *
1408  * Side Effects:
1409  *	The word may be copied to the buffer.
1410  *
1411  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1412  */
1413 static Boolean
1414 VarNoMatch(GNode *ctx MAKE_ATTR_UNUSED, Var_Parse_State *vpstate,
1415 	   char *word, Boolean addSpace, Buffer *buf,
1416 	   void *pattern)
1417 {
1418     if (!Str_Match(word, (char *)pattern)) {
1419 	if (addSpace && vpstate->varSpace) {
1420 	    Buf_AddByte(buf, vpstate->varSpace);
1421 	}
1422 	addSpace = TRUE;
1423 	Buf_AddBytes(buf, strlen(word), word);
1424     }
1425     return(addSpace);
1426 }
1427 
1428 
1429 /*-
1430  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1431  * VarSubstitute --
1432  *	Perform a string-substitution on the given word, placing the
1433  *	result in the passed buffer.
1434  *
1435  * Input:
1436  *	word		Word to modify
1437  *	addSpace	True if space should be added before
1438  *			other characters
1439  *	buf		Buffer for result
1440  *	patternp	Pattern for substitution
1441  *
1442  * Results:
1443  *	TRUE if a space is needed before more characters are added.
1444  *
1445  * Side Effects:
1446  *	None.
1447  *
1448  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1449  */
1450 static Boolean
1451 VarSubstitute(GNode *ctx MAKE_ATTR_UNUSED, Var_Parse_State *vpstate,
1452 	      char *word, Boolean addSpace, Buffer *buf,
1453 	      void *patternp)
1454 {
1455     int  	wordLen;    /* Length of word */
1456     char 	*cp;	    /* General pointer */
1457     VarPattern	*pattern = (VarPattern *)patternp;
1458 
1459     wordLen = strlen(word);
1460     if ((pattern->flags & (VAR_SUB_ONE|VAR_SUB_MATCHED)) !=
1461 	(VAR_SUB_ONE|VAR_SUB_MATCHED)) {
1462 	/*
1463 	 * Still substituting -- break it down into simple anchored cases
1464 	 * and if none of them fits, perform the general substitution case.
1465 	 */
1466 	if ((pattern->flags & VAR_MATCH_START) &&
1467 	    (strncmp(word, pattern->lhs, pattern->leftLen) == 0)) {
1468 		/*
1469 		 * Anchored at start and beginning of word matches pattern
1470 		 */
1471 		if ((pattern->flags & VAR_MATCH_END) &&
1472 		    (wordLen == pattern->leftLen)) {
1473 			/*
1474 			 * Also anchored at end and matches to the end (word
1475 			 * is same length as pattern) add space and rhs only
1476 			 * if rhs is non-null.
1477 			 */
1478 			if (pattern->rightLen != 0) {
1479 			    if (addSpace && vpstate->varSpace) {
1480 				Buf_AddByte(buf, vpstate->varSpace);
1481 			    }
1482 			    addSpace = TRUE;
1483 			    Buf_AddBytes(buf, pattern->rightLen, pattern->rhs);
1484 			}
1485 			pattern->flags |= VAR_SUB_MATCHED;
1486 		} else if (pattern->flags & VAR_MATCH_END) {
1487 		    /*
1488 		     * Doesn't match to end -- copy word wholesale
1489 		     */
1490 		    goto nosub;
1491 		} else {
1492 		    /*
1493 		     * Matches at start but need to copy in trailing characters
1494 		     */
1495 		    if ((pattern->rightLen + wordLen - pattern->leftLen) != 0){
1496 			if (addSpace && vpstate->varSpace) {
1497 			    Buf_AddByte(buf, vpstate->varSpace);
1498 			}
1499 			addSpace = TRUE;
1500 		    }
1501 		    Buf_AddBytes(buf, pattern->rightLen, pattern->rhs);
1502 		    Buf_AddBytes(buf, wordLen - pattern->leftLen,
1503 				 (word + pattern->leftLen));
1504 		    pattern->flags |= VAR_SUB_MATCHED;
1505 		}
1506 	} else if (pattern->flags & VAR_MATCH_START) {
1507 	    /*
1508 	     * Had to match at start of word and didn't -- copy whole word.
1509 	     */
1510 	    goto nosub;
1511 	} else if (pattern->flags & VAR_MATCH_END) {
1512 	    /*
1513 	     * Anchored at end, Find only place match could occur (leftLen
1514 	     * characters from the end of the word) and see if it does. Note
1515 	     * that because the $ will be left at the end of the lhs, we have
1516 	     * to use strncmp.
1517 	     */
1518 	    cp = word + (wordLen - pattern->leftLen);
1519 	    if ((cp >= word) &&
1520 		(strncmp(cp, pattern->lhs, pattern->leftLen) == 0)) {
1521 		/*
1522 		 * Match found. If we will place characters in the buffer,
1523 		 * add a space before hand as indicated by addSpace, then
1524 		 * stuff in the initial, unmatched part of the word followed
1525 		 * by the right-hand-side.
1526 		 */
1527 		if (((cp - word) + pattern->rightLen) != 0) {
1528 		    if (addSpace && vpstate->varSpace) {
1529 			Buf_AddByte(buf, vpstate->varSpace);
1530 		    }
1531 		    addSpace = TRUE;
1532 		}
1533 		Buf_AddBytes(buf, cp - word, word);
1534 		Buf_AddBytes(buf, pattern->rightLen, pattern->rhs);
1535 		pattern->flags |= VAR_SUB_MATCHED;
1536 	    } else {
1537 		/*
1538 		 * Had to match at end and didn't. Copy entire word.
1539 		 */
1540 		goto nosub;
1541 	    }
1542 	} else {
1543 	    /*
1544 	     * Pattern is unanchored: search for the pattern in the word using
1545 	     * String_FindSubstring, copying unmatched portions and the
1546 	     * right-hand-side for each match found, handling non-global
1547 	     * substitutions correctly, etc. When the loop is done, any
1548 	     * remaining part of the word (word and wordLen are adjusted
1549 	     * accordingly through the loop) is copied straight into the
1550 	     * buffer.
1551 	     * addSpace is set FALSE as soon as a space is added to the
1552 	     * buffer.
1553 	     */
1554 	    Boolean done;
1555 	    int origSize;
1556 
1557 	    done = FALSE;
1558 	    origSize = Buf_Size(buf);
1559 	    while (!done) {
1560 		cp = Str_FindSubstring(word, pattern->lhs);
1561 		if (cp != NULL) {
1562 		    if (addSpace && (((cp - word) + pattern->rightLen) != 0)){
1563 			Buf_AddByte(buf, vpstate->varSpace);
1564 			addSpace = FALSE;
1565 		    }
1566 		    Buf_AddBytes(buf, cp-word, word);
1567 		    Buf_AddBytes(buf, pattern->rightLen, pattern->rhs);
1568 		    wordLen -= (cp - word) + pattern->leftLen;
1569 		    word = cp + pattern->leftLen;
1570 		    if (wordLen == 0) {
1571 			done = TRUE;
1572 		    }
1573 		    if ((pattern->flags & VAR_SUB_GLOBAL) == 0) {
1574 			done = TRUE;
1575 		    }
1576 		    pattern->flags |= VAR_SUB_MATCHED;
1577 		} else {
1578 		    done = TRUE;
1579 		}
1580 	    }
1581 	    if (wordLen != 0) {
1582 		if (addSpace && vpstate->varSpace) {
1583 		    Buf_AddByte(buf, vpstate->varSpace);
1584 		}
1585 		Buf_AddBytes(buf, wordLen, word);
1586 	    }
1587 	    /*
1588 	     * If added characters to the buffer, need to add a space
1589 	     * before we add any more. If we didn't add any, just return
1590 	     * the previous value of addSpace.
1591 	     */
1592 	    return ((Buf_Size(buf) != origSize) || addSpace);
1593 	}
1594 	return (addSpace);
1595     }
1596  nosub:
1597     if (addSpace && vpstate->varSpace) {
1598 	Buf_AddByte(buf, vpstate->varSpace);
1599     }
1600     Buf_AddBytes(buf, wordLen, word);
1601     return(TRUE);
1602 }
1603 
1604 #ifndef NO_REGEX
1605 /*-
1606  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1607  * VarREError --
1608  *	Print the error caused by a regcomp or regexec call.
1609  *
1610  * Results:
1611  *	None.
1612  *
1613  * Side Effects:
1614  *	An error gets printed.
1615  *
1616  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1617  */
1618 static void
1619 VarREError(int errnum, regex_t *pat, const char *str)
1620 {
1621     char *errbuf;
1622     int errlen;
1623 
1624     errlen = regerror(errnum, pat, 0, 0);
1625     errbuf = bmake_malloc(errlen);
1626     regerror(errnum, pat, errbuf, errlen);
1627     Error("%s: %s", str, errbuf);
1628     free(errbuf);
1629 }
1630 
1631 
1632 /*-
1633  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1634  * VarRESubstitute --
1635  *	Perform a regex substitution on the given word, placing the
1636  *	result in the passed buffer.
1637  *
1638  * Results:
1639  *	TRUE if a space is needed before more characters are added.
1640  *
1641  * Side Effects:
1642  *	None.
1643  *
1644  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1645  */
1646 static Boolean
1647 VarRESubstitute(GNode *ctx MAKE_ATTR_UNUSED,
1648 		Var_Parse_State *vpstate MAKE_ATTR_UNUSED,
1649 		char *word, Boolean addSpace, Buffer *buf,
1650 		void *patternp)
1651 {
1652     VarREPattern *pat;
1653     int xrv;
1654     char *wp;
1655     char *rp;
1656     int added;
1657     int flags = 0;
1658 
1659 #define MAYBE_ADD_SPACE()		\
1660 	if (addSpace && !added)		\
1661 	    Buf_AddByte(buf, ' ');	\
1662 	added = 1
1663 
1664     added = 0;
1665     wp = word;
1666     pat = patternp;
1667 
1668     if ((pat->flags & (VAR_SUB_ONE|VAR_SUB_MATCHED)) ==
1669 	(VAR_SUB_ONE|VAR_SUB_MATCHED))
1670 	xrv = REG_NOMATCH;
1671     else {
1672     tryagain:
1673 	xrv = regexec(&pat->re, wp, pat->nsub, pat->matches, flags);
1674     }
1675 
1676     switch (xrv) {
1677     case 0:
1678 	pat->flags |= VAR_SUB_MATCHED;
1679 	if (pat->matches[0].rm_so > 0) {
1680 	    MAYBE_ADD_SPACE();
1681 	    Buf_AddBytes(buf, pat->matches[0].rm_so, wp);
1682 	}
1683 
1684 	for (rp = pat->replace; *rp; rp++) {
1685 	    if ((*rp == '\\') && ((rp[1] == '&') || (rp[1] == '\\'))) {
1686 		MAYBE_ADD_SPACE();
1687 		Buf_AddByte(buf,rp[1]);
1688 		rp++;
1689 	    }
1690 	    else if ((*rp == '&') ||
1691 		((*rp == '\\') && isdigit((unsigned char)rp[1]))) {
1692 		int n;
1693 		const char *subbuf;
1694 		int sublen;
1695 		char errstr[3];
1696 
1697 		if (*rp == '&') {
1698 		    n = 0;
1699 		    errstr[0] = '&';
1700 		    errstr[1] = '\0';
1701 		} else {
1702 		    n = rp[1] - '0';
1703 		    errstr[0] = '\\';
1704 		    errstr[1] = rp[1];
1705 		    errstr[2] = '\0';
1706 		    rp++;
1707 		}
1708 
1709 		if (n > pat->nsub) {
1710 		    Error("No subexpression %s", &errstr[0]);
1711 		    subbuf = "";
1712 		    sublen = 0;
1713 		} else if ((pat->matches[n].rm_so == -1) &&
1714 			   (pat->matches[n].rm_eo == -1)) {
1715 		    Error("No match for subexpression %s", &errstr[0]);
1716 		    subbuf = "";
1717 		    sublen = 0;
1718 	        } else {
1719 		    subbuf = wp + pat->matches[n].rm_so;
1720 		    sublen = pat->matches[n].rm_eo - pat->matches[n].rm_so;
1721 		}
1722 
1723 		if (sublen > 0) {
1724 		    MAYBE_ADD_SPACE();
1725 		    Buf_AddBytes(buf, sublen, subbuf);
1726 		}
1727 	    } else {
1728 		MAYBE_ADD_SPACE();
1729 		Buf_AddByte(buf, *rp);
1730 	    }
1731 	}
1732 	wp += pat->matches[0].rm_eo;
1733 	if (pat->flags & VAR_SUB_GLOBAL) {
1734 	    flags |= REG_NOTBOL;
1735 	    if (pat->matches[0].rm_so == 0 && pat->matches[0].rm_eo == 0) {
1736 		MAYBE_ADD_SPACE();
1737 		Buf_AddByte(buf, *wp);
1738 		wp++;
1739 
1740 	    }
1741 	    if (*wp)
1742 		goto tryagain;
1743 	}
1744 	if (*wp) {
1745 	    MAYBE_ADD_SPACE();
1746 	    Buf_AddBytes(buf, strlen(wp), wp);
1747 	}
1748 	break;
1749     default:
1750 	VarREError(xrv, &pat->re, "Unexpected regex error");
1751        /* fall through */
1752     case REG_NOMATCH:
1753 	if (*wp) {
1754 	    MAYBE_ADD_SPACE();
1755 	    Buf_AddBytes(buf,strlen(wp),wp);
1756 	}
1757 	break;
1758     }
1759     return(addSpace||added);
1760 }
1761 #endif
1762 
1763 
1764 
1765 /*-
1766  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1767  * VarLoopExpand --
1768  *	Implements the :@<temp>@<string>@ modifier of ODE make.
1769  *	We set the temp variable named in pattern.lhs to word and expand
1770  *	pattern.rhs storing the result in the passed buffer.
1771  *
1772  * Input:
1773  *	word		Word to modify
1774  *	addSpace	True if space should be added before
1775  *			other characters
1776  *	buf		Buffer for result
1777  *	pattern		Datafor substitution
1778  *
1779  * Results:
1780  *	TRUE if a space is needed before more characters are added.
1781  *
1782  * Side Effects:
1783  *	None.
1784  *
1785  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1786  */
1787 static Boolean
1788 VarLoopExpand(GNode *ctx MAKE_ATTR_UNUSED,
1789 	      Var_Parse_State *vpstate MAKE_ATTR_UNUSED,
1790 	      char *word, Boolean addSpace, Buffer *buf,
1791 	      void *loopp)
1792 {
1793     VarLoop_t	*loop = (VarLoop_t *)loopp;
1794     char *s;
1795     int slen;
1796 
1797     if (word && *word) {
1798         Var_Set(loop->tvar, word, loop->ctxt, VAR_NO_EXPORT);
1799         s = Var_Subst(NULL, loop->str, loop->ctxt, loop->errnum);
1800         if (s != NULL && *s != '\0') {
1801             if (addSpace && *s != '\n')
1802                 Buf_AddByte(buf, ' ');
1803             Buf_AddBytes(buf, (slen = strlen(s)), s);
1804             addSpace = (slen > 0 && s[slen - 1] != '\n');
1805             free(s);
1806         }
1807     }
1808     return addSpace;
1809 }
1810 
1811 
1812 /*-
1813  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1814  * VarSelectWords --
1815  *	Implements the :[start..end] modifier.
1816  *	This is a special case of VarModify since we want to be able
1817  *	to scan the list backwards if start > end.
1818  *
1819  * Input:
1820  *	str		String whose words should be trimmed
1821  *	seldata		words to select
1822  *
1823  * Results:
1824  *	A string of all the words selected.
1825  *
1826  * Side Effects:
1827  *	None.
1828  *
1829  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1830  */
1831 static char *
1832 VarSelectWords(GNode *ctx MAKE_ATTR_UNUSED, Var_Parse_State *vpstate,
1833 	       const char *str, VarSelectWords_t *seldata)
1834 {
1835     Buffer  	  buf;		    /* Buffer for the new string */
1836     Boolean 	  addSpace; 	    /* TRUE if need to add a space to the
1837 				     * buffer before adding the trimmed
1838 				     * word */
1839     char **av;			    /* word list */
1840     char *as;			    /* word list memory */
1841     int ac, i;
1842     int start, end, step;
1843 
1844     Buf_Init(&buf, 0);
1845     addSpace = FALSE;
1846 
1847     if (vpstate->oneBigWord) {
1848 	/* fake what brk_string() would do if there were only one word */
1849 	ac = 1;
1850     	av = bmake_malloc((ac + 1) * sizeof(char *));
1851 	as = bmake_strdup(str);
1852 	av[0] = as;
1853 	av[1] = NULL;
1854     } else {
1855 	av = brk_string(str, &ac, FALSE, &as);
1856     }
1857 
1858     /*
1859      * Now sanitize seldata.
1860      * If seldata->start or seldata->end are negative, convert them to
1861      * the positive equivalents (-1 gets converted to argc, -2 gets
1862      * converted to (argc-1), etc.).
1863      */
1864     if (seldata->start < 0)
1865 	seldata->start = ac + seldata->start + 1;
1866     if (seldata->end < 0)
1867 	seldata->end = ac + seldata->end + 1;
1868 
1869     /*
1870      * We avoid scanning more of the list than we need to.
1871      */
1872     if (seldata->start > seldata->end) {
1873 	start = MIN(ac, seldata->start) - 1;
1874 	end = MAX(0, seldata->end - 1);
1875 	step = -1;
1876     } else {
1877 	start = MAX(0, seldata->start - 1);
1878 	end = MIN(ac, seldata->end);
1879 	step = 1;
1880     }
1881 
1882     for (i = start;
1883 	 (step < 0 && i >= end) || (step > 0 && i < end);
1884 	 i += step) {
1885 	if (av[i] && *av[i]) {
1886 	    if (addSpace && vpstate->varSpace) {
1887 		Buf_AddByte(&buf, vpstate->varSpace);
1888 	    }
1889 	    Buf_AddBytes(&buf, strlen(av[i]), av[i]);
1890 	    addSpace = TRUE;
1891 	}
1892     }
1893 
1894     free(as);
1895     free(av);
1896 
1897     return Buf_Destroy(&buf, FALSE);
1898 }
1899 
1900 
1901 /*-
1902  * VarRealpath --
1903  *	Replace each word with the result of realpath()
1904  *	if successful.
1905  */
1906 static Boolean
1907 VarRealpath(GNode *ctx MAKE_ATTR_UNUSED, Var_Parse_State *vpstate,
1908 	    char *word, Boolean addSpace, Buffer *buf,
1909 	    void *patternp MAKE_ATTR_UNUSED)
1910 {
1911 	struct stat st;
1912 	char rbuf[MAXPATHLEN];
1913 	char *rp;
1914 
1915 	if (addSpace && vpstate->varSpace) {
1916 	    Buf_AddByte(buf, vpstate->varSpace);
1917 	}
1918 	addSpace = TRUE;
1919 	rp = realpath(word, rbuf);
1920 	if (rp && *rp == '/' && stat(rp, &st) == 0)
1921 		word = rp;
1922 
1923 	Buf_AddBytes(buf, strlen(word), word);
1924 	return(addSpace);
1925 }
1926 
1927 /*-
1928  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1929  * VarModify --
1930  *	Modify each of the words of the passed string using the given
1931  *	function. Used to implement all modifiers.
1932  *
1933  * Input:
1934  *	str		String whose words should be trimmed
1935  *	modProc		Function to use to modify them
1936  *	datum		Datum to pass it
1937  *
1938  * Results:
1939  *	A string of all the words modified appropriately.
1940  *
1941  * Side Effects:
1942  *	None.
1943  *
1944  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1945  */
1946 static char *
1947 VarModify(GNode *ctx, Var_Parse_State *vpstate,
1948     const char *str,
1949     Boolean (*modProc)(GNode *, Var_Parse_State *, char *,
1950 		       Boolean, Buffer *, void *),
1951     void *datum)
1952 {
1953     Buffer  	  buf;		    /* Buffer for the new string */
1954     Boolean 	  addSpace; 	    /* TRUE if need to add a space to the
1955 				     * buffer before adding the trimmed
1956 				     * word */
1957     char **av;			    /* word list */
1958     char *as;			    /* word list memory */
1959     int ac, i;
1960 
1961     Buf_Init(&buf, 0);
1962     addSpace = FALSE;
1963 
1964     if (vpstate->oneBigWord) {
1965 	/* fake what brk_string() would do if there were only one word */
1966 	ac = 1;
1967     	av = bmake_malloc((ac + 1) * sizeof(char *));
1968 	as = bmake_strdup(str);
1969 	av[0] = as;
1970 	av[1] = NULL;
1971     } else {
1972 	av = brk_string(str, &ac, FALSE, &as);
1973     }
1974 
1975     for (i = 0; i < ac; i++) {
1976 	addSpace = (*modProc)(ctx, vpstate, av[i], addSpace, &buf, datum);
1977     }
1978 
1979     free(as);
1980     free(av);
1981 
1982     return Buf_Destroy(&buf, FALSE);
1983 }
1984 
1985 
1986 static int
1987 VarWordCompare(const void *a, const void *b)
1988 {
1989 	int r = strcmp(*(const char * const *)a, *(const char * const *)b);
1990 	return r;
1991 }
1992 
1993 /*-
1994  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1995  * VarOrder --
1996  *	Order the words in the string.
1997  *
1998  * Input:
1999  *	str		String whose words should be sorted.
2000  *	otype		How to order: s - sort, x - random.
2001  *
2002  * Results:
2003  *	A string containing the words ordered.
2004  *
2005  * Side Effects:
2006  *	None.
2007  *
2008  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
2009  */
2010 static char *
2011 VarOrder(const char *str, const char otype)
2012 {
2013     Buffer  	  buf;		    /* Buffer for the new string */
2014     char **av;			    /* word list [first word does not count] */
2015     char *as;			    /* word list memory */
2016     int ac, i;
2017 
2018     Buf_Init(&buf, 0);
2019 
2020     av = brk_string(str, &ac, FALSE, &as);
2021 
2022     if (ac > 0)
2023 	switch (otype) {
2024 	case 's':	/* sort alphabetically */
2025 	    qsort(av, ac, sizeof(char *), VarWordCompare);
2026 	    break;
2027 	case 'x':	/* randomize */
2028 	{
2029 	    int rndidx;
2030 	    char *t;
2031 
2032 	    /*
2033 	     * We will use [ac..2] range for mod factors. This will produce
2034 	     * random numbers in [(ac-1)..0] interval, and minimal
2035 	     * reasonable value for mod factor is 2 (the mod 1 will produce
2036 	     * 0 with probability 1).
2037 	     */
2038 	    for (i = ac-1; i > 0; i--) {
2039 		rndidx = random() % (i + 1);
2040 		if (i != rndidx) {
2041 		    t = av[i];
2042 		    av[i] = av[rndidx];
2043 		    av[rndidx] = t;
2044 		}
2045 	    }
2046 	}
2047 	} /* end of switch */
2048 
2049     for (i = 0; i < ac; i++) {
2050 	Buf_AddBytes(&buf, strlen(av[i]), av[i]);
2051 	if (i != ac - 1)
2052 	    Buf_AddByte(&buf, ' ');
2053     }
2054 
2055     free(as);
2056     free(av);
2057 
2058     return Buf_Destroy(&buf, FALSE);
2059 }
2060 
2061 
2062 /*-
2063  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
2064  * VarUniq --
2065  *	Remove adjacent duplicate words.
2066  *
2067  * Input:
2068  *	str		String whose words should be sorted
2069  *
2070  * Results:
2071  *	A string containing the resulting words.
2072  *
2073  * Side Effects:
2074  *	None.
2075  *
2076  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
2077  */
2078 static char *
2079 VarUniq(const char *str)
2080 {
2081     Buffer	  buf;		    /* Buffer for new string */
2082     char 	**av;		    /* List of words to affect */
2083     char 	 *as;		    /* Word list memory */
2084     int 	  ac, i, j;
2085 
2086     Buf_Init(&buf, 0);
2087     av = brk_string(str, &ac, FALSE, &as);
2088 
2089     if (ac > 1) {
2090 	for (j = 0, i = 1; i < ac; i++)
2091 	    if (strcmp(av[i], av[j]) != 0 && (++j != i))
2092 		av[j] = av[i];
2093 	ac = j + 1;
2094     }
2095 
2096     for (i = 0; i < ac; i++) {
2097 	Buf_AddBytes(&buf, strlen(av[i]), av[i]);
2098 	if (i != ac - 1)
2099 	    Buf_AddByte(&buf, ' ');
2100     }
2101 
2102     free(as);
2103     free(av);
2104 
2105     return Buf_Destroy(&buf, FALSE);
2106 }
2107 
2108 
2109 /*-
2110  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
2111  * VarGetPattern --
2112  *	Pass through the tstr looking for 1) escaped delimiters,
2113  *	'$'s and backslashes (place the escaped character in
2114  *	uninterpreted) and 2) unescaped $'s that aren't before
2115  *	the delimiter (expand the variable substitution unless flags
2116  *	has VAR_NOSUBST set).
2117  *	Return the expanded string or NULL if the delimiter was missing
2118  *	If pattern is specified, handle escaped ampersands, and replace
2119  *	unescaped ampersands with the lhs of the pattern.
2120  *
2121  * Results:
2122  *	A string of all the words modified appropriately.
2123  *	If length is specified, return the string length of the buffer
2124  *	If flags is specified and the last character of the pattern is a
2125  *	$ set the VAR_MATCH_END bit of flags.
2126  *
2127  * Side Effects:
2128  *	None.
2129  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
2130  */
2131 static char *
2132 VarGetPattern(GNode *ctxt, Var_Parse_State *vpstate MAKE_ATTR_UNUSED,
2133 	      int errnum, const char **tstr, int delim, int *flags,
2134 	      int *length, VarPattern *pattern)
2135 {
2136     const char *cp;
2137     char *rstr;
2138     Buffer buf;
2139     int junk;
2140 
2141     Buf_Init(&buf, 0);
2142     if (length == NULL)
2143 	length = &junk;
2144 
2145 #define IS_A_MATCH(cp, delim) \
2146     ((cp[0] == '\\') && ((cp[1] == delim) ||  \
2147      (cp[1] == '\\') || (cp[1] == '$') || (pattern && (cp[1] == '&'))))
2148 
2149     /*
2150      * Skim through until the matching delimiter is found;
2151      * pick up variable substitutions on the way. Also allow
2152      * backslashes to quote the delimiter, $, and \, but don't
2153      * touch other backslashes.
2154      */
2155     for (cp = *tstr; *cp && (*cp != delim); cp++) {
2156 	if (IS_A_MATCH(cp, delim)) {
2157 	    Buf_AddByte(&buf, cp[1]);
2158 	    cp++;
2159 	} else if (*cp == '$') {
2160 	    if (cp[1] == delim) {
2161 		if (flags == NULL)
2162 		    Buf_AddByte(&buf, *cp);
2163 		else
2164 		    /*
2165 		     * Unescaped $ at end of pattern => anchor
2166 		     * pattern at end.
2167 		     */
2168 		    *flags |= VAR_MATCH_END;
2169 	    } else {
2170 		if (flags == NULL || (*flags & VAR_NOSUBST) == 0) {
2171 		    char   *cp2;
2172 		    int     len;
2173 		    void   *freeIt;
2174 
2175 		    /*
2176 		     * If unescaped dollar sign not before the
2177 		     * delimiter, assume it's a variable
2178 		     * substitution and recurse.
2179 		     */
2180 		    cp2 = Var_Parse(cp, ctxt, errnum, &len, &freeIt);
2181 		    Buf_AddBytes(&buf, strlen(cp2), cp2);
2182 		    if (freeIt)
2183 			free(freeIt);
2184 		    cp += len - 1;
2185 		} else {
2186 		    const char *cp2 = &cp[1];
2187 
2188 		    if (*cp2 == PROPEN || *cp2 == BROPEN) {
2189 			/*
2190 			 * Find the end of this variable reference
2191 			 * and suck it in without further ado.
2192 			 * It will be interperated later.
2193 			 */
2194 			int have = *cp2;
2195 			int want = (*cp2 == PROPEN) ? PRCLOSE : BRCLOSE;
2196 			int depth = 1;
2197 
2198 			for (++cp2; *cp2 != '\0' && depth > 0; ++cp2) {
2199 			    if (cp2[-1] != '\\') {
2200 				if (*cp2 == have)
2201 				    ++depth;
2202 				if (*cp2 == want)
2203 				    --depth;
2204 			    }
2205 			}
2206 			Buf_AddBytes(&buf, cp2 - cp, cp);
2207 			cp = --cp2;
2208 		    } else
2209 			Buf_AddByte(&buf, *cp);
2210 		}
2211 	    }
2212 	}
2213 	else if (pattern && *cp == '&')
2214 	    Buf_AddBytes(&buf, pattern->leftLen, pattern->lhs);
2215 	else
2216 	    Buf_AddByte(&buf, *cp);
2217     }
2218 
2219     if (*cp != delim) {
2220 	*tstr = cp;
2221 	*length = 0;
2222 	return NULL;
2223     }
2224 
2225     *tstr = ++cp;
2226     *length = Buf_Size(&buf);
2227     rstr = Buf_Destroy(&buf, FALSE);
2228     if (DEBUG(VAR))
2229 	fprintf(debug_file, "Modifier pattern: \"%s\"\n", rstr);
2230     return rstr;
2231 }
2232 
2233 /*-
2234  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
2235  * VarQuote --
2236  *	Quote shell meta-characters in the string
2237  *
2238  * Results:
2239  *	The quoted string
2240  *
2241  * Side Effects:
2242  *	None.
2243  *
2244  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
2245  */
2246 static char *
2247 VarQuote(char *str)
2248 {
2249 
2250     Buffer  	  buf;
2251     /* This should cover most shells :-( */
2252     static const char meta[] = "\n \t'`\";&<>()|*?{}[]\\$!#^~";
2253     const char	*newline;
2254     size_t len, nlen;
2255 
2256     if ((newline = Shell_GetNewline()) == NULL)
2257 	    newline = "\\\n";
2258     nlen = strlen(newline);
2259 
2260     Buf_Init(&buf, 0);
2261     while (*str != '\0') {
2262 	if ((len = strcspn(str, meta)) != 0) {
2263 	    Buf_AddBytes(&buf, len, str);
2264 	    str += len;
2265 	} else if (*str == '\n') {
2266 	    Buf_AddBytes(&buf, nlen, newline);
2267 	    ++str;
2268 	} else {
2269 	    Buf_AddByte(&buf, '\\');
2270 	    Buf_AddByte(&buf, *str);
2271 	    ++str;
2272 	}
2273     }
2274     str = Buf_Destroy(&buf, FALSE);
2275     if (DEBUG(VAR))
2276 	fprintf(debug_file, "QuoteMeta: [%s]\n", str);
2277     return str;
2278 }
2279 
2280 /*-
2281  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
2282  * VarHash --
2283  *      Hash the string using the MurmurHash3 algorithm.
2284  *      Output is computed using 32bit Little Endian arithmetic.
2285  *
2286  * Input:
2287  *	str		String to modify
2288  *
2289  * Results:
2290  *      Hash value of str, encoded as 8 hex digits.
2291  *
2292  * Side Effects:
2293  *      None.
2294  *
2295  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
2296  */
2297 static char *
2298 VarHash(char *str)
2299 {
2300     static const char    hexdigits[16] = "0123456789abcdef";
2301     Buffer         buf;
2302     size_t         len, len2;
2303     unsigned char  *ustr = (unsigned char *)str;
2304     uint32_t       h, k, c1, c2;
2305     int            done;
2306 
2307     done = 1;
2308     h  = 0x971e137bU;
2309     c1 = 0x95543787U;
2310     c2 = 0x2ad7eb25U;
2311     len2 = strlen(str);
2312 
2313     for (len = len2; len; ) {
2314 	k = 0;
2315 	switch (len) {
2316 	default:
2317 	    k = (ustr[3] << 24) | (ustr[2] << 16) | (ustr[1] << 8) | ustr[0];
2318 	    len -= 4;
2319 	    ustr += 4;
2320 	    break;
2321 	case 3:
2322 	    k |= (ustr[2] << 16);
2323 	case 2:
2324 	    k |= (ustr[1] << 8);
2325 	case 1:
2326 	    k |= ustr[0];
2327 	    len = 0;
2328 	}
2329 	c1 = c1 * 5 + 0x7b7d159cU;
2330 	c2 = c2 * 5 + 0x6bce6396U;
2331 	k *= c1;
2332 	k = (k << 11) ^ (k >> 21);
2333 	k *= c2;
2334 	h = (h << 13) ^ (h >> 19);
2335 	h = h * 5 + 0x52dce729U;
2336 	h ^= k;
2337    } while (!done);
2338    h ^= len2;
2339    h *= 0x85ebca6b;
2340    h ^= h >> 13;
2341    h *= 0xc2b2ae35;
2342    h ^= h >> 16;
2343 
2344    Buf_Init(&buf, 0);
2345    for (len = 0; len < 8; ++len) {
2346        Buf_AddByte(&buf, hexdigits[h & 15]);
2347        h >>= 4;
2348    }
2349 
2350    return Buf_Destroy(&buf, FALSE);
2351 }
2352 
2353 /*-
2354  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
2355  * VarChangeCase --
2356  *      Change the string to all uppercase or all lowercase
2357  *
2358  * Input:
2359  *	str		String to modify
2360  *	upper		TRUE -> uppercase, else lowercase
2361  *
2362  * Results:
2363  *      The string with case changed
2364  *
2365  * Side Effects:
2366  *      None.
2367  *
2368  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
2369  */
2370 static char *
2371 VarChangeCase(char *str, int upper)
2372 {
2373    Buffer         buf;
2374    int            (*modProc)(int);
2375 
2376    modProc = (upper ? toupper : tolower);
2377    Buf_Init(&buf, 0);
2378    for (; *str ; str++) {
2379        Buf_AddByte(&buf, modProc(*str));
2380    }
2381    return Buf_Destroy(&buf, FALSE);
2382 }
2383 
2384 static char *
2385 VarStrftime(const char *fmt, int zulu)
2386 {
2387     char buf[BUFSIZ];
2388     time_t utc;
2389 
2390     time(&utc);
2391     if (!*fmt)
2392 	fmt = "%c";
2393     strftime(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, zulu ? gmtime(&utc) : localtime(&utc));
2394 
2395     buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = '\0';
2396     return bmake_strdup(buf);
2397 }
2398 
2399 /*
2400  * Now we need to apply any modifiers the user wants applied.
2401  * These are:
2402  *  	  :M<pattern>	words which match the given <pattern>.
2403  *  			<pattern> is of the standard file
2404  *  			wildcarding form.
2405  *  	  :N<pattern>	words which do not match the given <pattern>.
2406  *  	  :S<d><pat1><d><pat2><d>[1gW]
2407  *  			Substitute <pat2> for <pat1> in the value
2408  *  	  :C<d><pat1><d><pat2><d>[1gW]
2409  *  			Substitute <pat2> for regex <pat1> in the value
2410  *  	  :H		Substitute the head of each word
2411  *  	  :T		Substitute the tail of each word
2412  *  	  :E		Substitute the extension (minus '.') of
2413  *  			each word
2414  *  	  :R		Substitute the root of each word
2415  *  			(pathname minus the suffix).
2416  *	  :O		("Order") Alphabeticaly sort words in variable.
2417  *	  :Ox		("intermiX") Randomize words in variable.
2418  *	  :u		("uniq") Remove adjacent duplicate words.
2419  *	  :tu		Converts the variable contents to uppercase.
2420  *	  :tl		Converts the variable contents to lowercase.
2421  *	  :ts[c]	Sets varSpace - the char used to
2422  *			separate words to 'c'. If 'c' is
2423  *			omitted then no separation is used.
2424  *	  :tW		Treat the variable contents as a single
2425  *			word, even if it contains spaces.
2426  *			(Mnemonic: one big 'W'ord.)
2427  *	  :tw		Treat the variable contents as multiple
2428  *			space-separated words.
2429  *			(Mnemonic: many small 'w'ords.)
2430  *	  :[index]	Select a single word from the value.
2431  *	  :[start..end]	Select multiple words from the value.
2432  *	  :[*] or :[0]	Select the entire value, as a single
2433  *			word.  Equivalent to :tW.
2434  *	  :[@]		Select the entire value, as multiple
2435  *			words.	Undoes the effect of :[*].
2436  *			Equivalent to :tw.
2437  *	  :[#]		Returns the number of words in the value.
2438  *
2439  *	  :?<true-value>:<false-value>
2440  *			If the variable evaluates to true, return
2441  *			true value, else return the second value.
2442  *    	  :lhs=rhs  	Like :S, but the rhs goes to the end of
2443  *    			the invocation.
2444  *	  :sh		Treat the current value as a command
2445  *			to be run, new value is its output.
2446  * The following added so we can handle ODE makefiles.
2447  *	  :@<tmpvar>@<newval>@
2448  *			Assign a temporary local variable <tmpvar>
2449  *			to the current value of each word in turn
2450  *			and replace each word with the result of
2451  *			evaluating <newval>
2452  *	  :D<newval>	Use <newval> as value if variable defined
2453  *	  :U<newval>	Use <newval> as value if variable undefined
2454  *	  :L		Use the name of the variable as the value.
2455  *	  :P		Use the path of the node that has the same
2456  *			name as the variable as the value.  This
2457  *			basically includes an implied :L so that
2458  *			the common method of refering to the path
2459  *			of your dependent 'x' in a rule is to use
2460  *			the form '${x:P}'.
2461  *	  :!<cmd>!	Run cmd much the same as :sh run's the
2462  *			current value of the variable.
2463  * The ::= modifiers, actually assign a value to the variable.
2464  * Their main purpose is in supporting modifiers of .for loop
2465  * iterators and other obscure uses.  They always expand to
2466  * nothing.  In a target rule that would otherwise expand to an
2467  * empty line they can be preceded with @: to keep make happy.
2468  * Eg.
2469  *
2470  * foo:	.USE
2471  * .for i in ${.TARGET} ${.TARGET:R}.gz
2472  * 	@: ${t::=$i}
2473  *	@echo blah ${t:T}
2474  * .endfor
2475  *
2476  *	  ::=<str>	Assigns <str> as the new value of variable.
2477  *	  ::?=<str>	Assigns <str> as value of variable if
2478  *			it was not already set.
2479  *	  ::+=<str>	Appends <str> to variable.
2480  *	  ::!=<cmd>	Assigns output of <cmd> as the new value of
2481  *			variable.
2482  */
2483 
2484 /* we now have some modifiers with long names */
2485 #define STRMOD_MATCH(s, want, n) \
2486     (strncmp(s, want, n) == 0 && (s[n] == endc || s[n] == ':'))
2487 
2488 static char *
2489 ApplyModifiers(char *nstr, const char *tstr,
2490 	       int startc, int endc,
2491 	       Var *v, GNode *ctxt, Boolean errnum,
2492 	       int *lengthPtr, void **freePtr)
2493 {
2494     const char 	   *start;
2495     const char     *cp;    	/* Secondary pointer into str (place marker
2496 				 * for tstr) */
2497     char	   *newStr;	/* New value to return */
2498     char	    termc;	/* Character which terminated scan */
2499     int             cnt;	/* Used to count brace pairs when variable in
2500 				 * in parens or braces */
2501     char	delim;
2502     int		modifier;	/* that we are processing */
2503     Var_Parse_State parsestate; /* Flags passed to helper functions */
2504 
2505     delim = '\0';
2506     parsestate.oneBigWord = FALSE;
2507     parsestate.varSpace = ' ';	/* word separator */
2508 
2509     start = cp = tstr;
2510 
2511     while (*tstr && *tstr != endc) {
2512 
2513 	if (*tstr == '$') {
2514 	    /*
2515 	     * We may have some complex modifiers in a variable.
2516 	     */
2517 	    void *freeIt;
2518 	    char *rval;
2519 	    int rlen;
2520 	    int c;
2521 
2522 	    rval = Var_Parse(tstr, ctxt, errnum, &rlen, &freeIt);
2523 
2524 	    /*
2525 	     * If we have not parsed up to endc or ':',
2526 	     * we are not interested.
2527 	     */
2528 	    if (rval != NULL && *rval &&
2529 		(c = tstr[rlen]) != '\0' &&
2530 		c != ':' &&
2531 		c != endc) {
2532 		if (freeIt)
2533 		    free(freeIt);
2534 		goto apply_mods;
2535 	    }
2536 
2537 	    if (DEBUG(VAR)) {
2538 		fprintf(debug_file, "Got '%s' from '%.*s'%.*s\n",
2539 		       rval, rlen, tstr, rlen, tstr + rlen);
2540 	    }
2541 
2542 	    tstr += rlen;
2543 
2544 	    if (rval != NULL && *rval) {
2545 		int used;
2546 
2547 		nstr = ApplyModifiers(nstr, rval,
2548 				      0, 0,
2549 				      v, ctxt, errnum, &used, freePtr);
2550 		if (nstr == var_Error
2551 		    || (nstr == varNoError && errnum == 0)
2552 		    || strlen(rval) != (size_t) used) {
2553 		    if (freeIt)
2554 			free(freeIt);
2555 		    goto out;		/* error already reported */
2556 		}
2557 	    }
2558 	    if (freeIt)
2559 		free(freeIt);
2560 	    if (*tstr == ':')
2561 		tstr++;
2562 	    else if (!*tstr && endc) {
2563 		Error("Unclosed variable specification after complex modifier (expecting '%c') for %s", endc, v->name);
2564 		goto out;
2565 	    }
2566 	    continue;
2567 	}
2568     apply_mods:
2569 	if (DEBUG(VAR)) {
2570 	    fprintf(debug_file, "Applying :%c to \"%s\"\n", *tstr, nstr);
2571 	}
2572 	newStr = var_Error;
2573 	switch ((modifier = *tstr)) {
2574 	case ':':
2575 	    {
2576 		if (tstr[1] == '=' ||
2577 		    (tstr[2] == '=' &&
2578 		     (tstr[1] == '!' || tstr[1] == '+' || tstr[1] == '?'))) {
2579 		    /*
2580 		     * "::=", "::!=", "::+=", or "::?="
2581 		     */
2582 		    GNode *v_ctxt;		/* context where v belongs */
2583 		    const char *emsg;
2584 		    char *sv_name;
2585 		    VarPattern	pattern;
2586 		    int	how;
2587 
2588 		    if (v->name[0] == 0)
2589 			goto bad_modifier;
2590 
2591 		    v_ctxt = ctxt;
2592 		    sv_name = NULL;
2593 		    ++tstr;
2594 		    if (v->flags & VAR_JUNK) {
2595 			/*
2596 			 * We need to bmake_strdup() it incase
2597 			 * VarGetPattern() recurses.
2598 			 */
2599 			sv_name = v->name;
2600 			v->name = bmake_strdup(v->name);
2601 		    } else if (ctxt != VAR_GLOBAL) {
2602 			Var *gv = VarFind(v->name, ctxt, 0);
2603 			if (gv == NULL)
2604 			    v_ctxt = VAR_GLOBAL;
2605 			else
2606 			    VarFreeEnv(gv, TRUE);
2607 		    }
2608 
2609 		    switch ((how = *tstr)) {
2610 		    case '+':
2611 		    case '?':
2612 		    case '!':
2613 			cp = &tstr[2];
2614 			break;
2615 		    default:
2616 			cp = ++tstr;
2617 			break;
2618 		    }
2619 		    delim = startc == PROPEN ? PRCLOSE : BRCLOSE;
2620 		    pattern.flags = 0;
2621 
2622 		    pattern.rhs = VarGetPattern(ctxt, &parsestate, errnum,
2623 						&cp, delim, NULL,
2624 						&pattern.rightLen,
2625 						NULL);
2626 		    if (v->flags & VAR_JUNK) {
2627 			/* restore original name */
2628 			free(v->name);
2629 			v->name = sv_name;
2630 		    }
2631 		    if (pattern.rhs == NULL)
2632 			goto cleanup;
2633 
2634 		    termc = *--cp;
2635 		    delim = '\0';
2636 
2637 		    switch (how) {
2638 		    case '+':
2639 			Var_Append(v->name, pattern.rhs, v_ctxt);
2640 			break;
2641 		    case '!':
2642 			newStr = Cmd_Exec(pattern.rhs, &emsg);
2643 			if (emsg)
2644 			    Error(emsg, nstr);
2645 			else
2646 			    Var_Set(v->name, newStr,  v_ctxt, 0);
2647 			if (newStr)
2648 			    free(newStr);
2649 			break;
2650 		    case '?':
2651 			if ((v->flags & VAR_JUNK) == 0)
2652 			    break;
2653 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
2654 		    default:
2655 			Var_Set(v->name, pattern.rhs, v_ctxt, 0);
2656 			break;
2657 		    }
2658 		    free(UNCONST(pattern.rhs));
2659 		    newStr = var_Error;
2660 		    break;
2661 		}
2662 		goto default_case; /* "::<unrecognised>" */
2663 	    }
2664 	case '@':
2665 	    {
2666 		VarLoop_t	loop;
2667 		int flags = VAR_NOSUBST;
2668 
2669 		cp = ++tstr;
2670 		delim = '@';
2671 		if ((loop.tvar = VarGetPattern(ctxt, &parsestate, errnum,
2672 					       &cp, delim,
2673 					       &flags, &loop.tvarLen,
2674 					       NULL)) == NULL)
2675 		    goto cleanup;
2676 
2677 		if ((loop.str = VarGetPattern(ctxt, &parsestate, errnum,
2678 					      &cp, delim,
2679 					      &flags, &loop.strLen,
2680 					      NULL)) == NULL)
2681 		    goto cleanup;
2682 
2683 		termc = *cp;
2684 		delim = '\0';
2685 
2686 		loop.errnum = errnum;
2687 		loop.ctxt = ctxt;
2688 		newStr = VarModify(ctxt, &parsestate, nstr, VarLoopExpand,
2689 				   &loop);
2690 		free(loop.tvar);
2691 		free(loop.str);
2692 		break;
2693 	    }
2694 	case 'D':
2695 	case 'U':
2696 	    {
2697 		Buffer  buf;    	/* Buffer for patterns */
2698 		int	    wantit;	/* want data in buffer */
2699 
2700 		/*
2701 		 * Pass through tstr looking for 1) escaped delimiters,
2702 		 * '$'s and backslashes (place the escaped character in
2703 		 * uninterpreted) and 2) unescaped $'s that aren't before
2704 		 * the delimiter (expand the variable substitution).
2705 		 * The result is left in the Buffer buf.
2706 		 */
2707 		Buf_Init(&buf, 0);
2708 		for (cp = tstr + 1;
2709 		     *cp != endc && *cp != ':' && *cp != '\0';
2710 		     cp++) {
2711 		    if ((*cp == '\\') &&
2712 			((cp[1] == ':') ||
2713 			 (cp[1] == '$') ||
2714 			 (cp[1] == endc) ||
2715 			 (cp[1] == '\\')))
2716 			{
2717 			    Buf_AddByte(&buf, cp[1]);
2718 			    cp++;
2719 			} else if (*cp == '$') {
2720 			    /*
2721 			     * If unescaped dollar sign, assume it's a
2722 			     * variable substitution and recurse.
2723 			     */
2724 			    char    *cp2;
2725 			    int	    len;
2726 			    void    *freeIt;
2727 
2728 			    cp2 = Var_Parse(cp, ctxt, errnum, &len, &freeIt);
2729 			    Buf_AddBytes(&buf, strlen(cp2), cp2);
2730 			    if (freeIt)
2731 				free(freeIt);
2732 			    cp += len - 1;
2733 			} else {
2734 			    Buf_AddByte(&buf, *cp);
2735 			}
2736 		}
2737 
2738 		termc = *cp;
2739 
2740 		if (*tstr == 'U')
2741 		    wantit = ((v->flags & VAR_JUNK) != 0);
2742 		else
2743 		    wantit = ((v->flags & VAR_JUNK) == 0);
2744 		if ((v->flags & VAR_JUNK) != 0)
2745 		    v->flags |= VAR_KEEP;
2746 		if (wantit) {
2747 		    newStr = Buf_Destroy(&buf, FALSE);
2748 		} else {
2749 		    newStr = nstr;
2750 		    Buf_Destroy(&buf, TRUE);
2751 		}
2752 		break;
2753 	    }
2754 	case 'L':
2755 	    {
2756 		if ((v->flags & VAR_JUNK) != 0)
2757 		    v->flags |= VAR_KEEP;
2758 		newStr = bmake_strdup(v->name);
2759 		cp = ++tstr;
2760 		termc = *tstr;
2761 		break;
2762 	    }
2763 	case 'P':
2764 	    {
2765 		GNode *gn;
2766 
2767 		if ((v->flags & VAR_JUNK) != 0)
2768 		    v->flags |= VAR_KEEP;
2769 		gn = Targ_FindNode(v->name, TARG_NOCREATE);
2770 		if (gn == NULL || gn->type & OP_NOPATH) {
2771 		    newStr = NULL;
2772 		} else if (gn->path) {
2773 		    newStr = bmake_strdup(gn->path);
2774 		} else {
2775 		    newStr = Dir_FindFile(v->name, Suff_FindPath(gn));
2776 		}
2777 		if (!newStr) {
2778 		    newStr = bmake_strdup(v->name);
2779 		}
2780 		cp = ++tstr;
2781 		termc = *tstr;
2782 		break;
2783 	    }
2784 	case '!':
2785 	    {
2786 		const char *emsg;
2787 		VarPattern 	    pattern;
2788 		pattern.flags = 0;
2789 
2790 		delim = '!';
2791 
2792 		cp = ++tstr;
2793 		if ((pattern.rhs = VarGetPattern(ctxt, &parsestate, errnum,
2794 						 &cp, delim,
2795 						 NULL, &pattern.rightLen,
2796 						 NULL)) == NULL)
2797 		    goto cleanup;
2798 		newStr = Cmd_Exec(pattern.rhs, &emsg);
2799 		free(UNCONST(pattern.rhs));
2800 		if (emsg)
2801 		    Error(emsg, nstr);
2802 		termc = *cp;
2803 		delim = '\0';
2804 		if (v->flags & VAR_JUNK) {
2805 		    v->flags |= VAR_KEEP;
2806 		}
2807 		break;
2808 	    }
2809 	case '[':
2810 	    {
2811 		/*
2812 		 * Look for the closing ']', recursively
2813 		 * expanding any embedded variables.
2814 		 *
2815 		 * estr is a pointer to the expanded result,
2816 		 * which we must free().
2817 		 */
2818 		char *estr;
2819 
2820 		cp = tstr+1; /* point to char after '[' */
2821 		delim = ']'; /* look for closing ']' */
2822 		estr = VarGetPattern(ctxt, &parsestate,
2823 				     errnum, &cp, delim,
2824 				     NULL, NULL, NULL);
2825 		if (estr == NULL)
2826 		    goto cleanup; /* report missing ']' */
2827 		/* now cp points just after the closing ']' */
2828 		delim = '\0';
2829 		if (cp[0] != ':' && cp[0] != endc) {
2830 		    /* Found junk after ']' */
2831 		    free(estr);
2832 		    goto bad_modifier;
2833 		}
2834 		if (estr[0] == '\0') {
2835 		    /* Found empty square brackets in ":[]". */
2836 		    free(estr);
2837 		    goto bad_modifier;
2838 		} else if (estr[0] == '#' && estr[1] == '\0') {
2839 		    /* Found ":[#]" */
2840 
2841 		    /*
2842 		     * We will need enough space for the decimal
2843 		     * representation of an int.  We calculate the
2844 		     * space needed for the octal representation,
2845 		     * and add enough slop to cope with a '-' sign
2846 		     * (which should never be needed) and a '\0'
2847 		     * string terminator.
2848 		     */
2849 		    int newStrSize =
2850 			(sizeof(int) * CHAR_BIT + 2) / 3 + 2;
2851 
2852 		    newStr = bmake_malloc(newStrSize);
2853 		    if (parsestate.oneBigWord) {
2854 			strncpy(newStr, "1", newStrSize);
2855 		    } else {
2856 			/* XXX: brk_string() is a rather expensive
2857 			 * way of counting words. */
2858 			char **av;
2859 			char *as;
2860 			int ac;
2861 
2862 			av = brk_string(nstr, &ac, FALSE, &as);
2863 			snprintf(newStr, newStrSize,  "%d", ac);
2864 			free(as);
2865 			free(av);
2866 		    }
2867 		    termc = *cp;
2868 		    free(estr);
2869 		    break;
2870 		} else if (estr[0] == '*' && estr[1] == '\0') {
2871 		    /* Found ":[*]" */
2872 		    parsestate.oneBigWord = TRUE;
2873 		    newStr = nstr;
2874 		    termc = *cp;
2875 		    free(estr);
2876 		    break;
2877 		} else if (estr[0] == '@' && estr[1] == '\0') {
2878 		    /* Found ":[@]" */
2879 		    parsestate.oneBigWord = FALSE;
2880 		    newStr = nstr;
2881 		    termc = *cp;
2882 		    free(estr);
2883 		    break;
2884 		} else {
2885 		    /*
2886 		     * We expect estr to contain a single
2887 		     * integer for :[N], or two integers
2888 		     * separated by ".." for :[start..end].
2889 		     */
2890 		    char *ep;
2891 
2892 		    VarSelectWords_t seldata = { 0, 0 };
2893 
2894 		    seldata.start = strtol(estr, &ep, 0);
2895 		    if (ep == estr) {
2896 			/* Found junk instead of a number */
2897 			free(estr);
2898 			goto bad_modifier;
2899 		    } else if (ep[0] == '\0') {
2900 			/* Found only one integer in :[N] */
2901 			seldata.end = seldata.start;
2902 		    } else if (ep[0] == '.' && ep[1] == '.' &&
2903 			       ep[2] != '\0') {
2904 			/* Expecting another integer after ".." */
2905 			ep += 2;
2906 			seldata.end = strtol(ep, &ep, 0);
2907 			if (ep[0] != '\0') {
2908 			    /* Found junk after ".." */
2909 			    free(estr);
2910 			    goto bad_modifier;
2911 			}
2912 		    } else {
2913 			/* Found junk instead of ".." */
2914 			free(estr);
2915 			goto bad_modifier;
2916 		    }
2917 		    /*
2918 		     * Now seldata is properly filled in,
2919 		     * but we still have to check for 0 as
2920 		     * a special case.
2921 		     */
2922 		    if (seldata.start == 0 && seldata.end == 0) {
2923 			/* ":[0]" or perhaps ":[0..0]" */
2924 			parsestate.oneBigWord = TRUE;
2925 			newStr = nstr;
2926 			termc = *cp;
2927 			free(estr);
2928 			break;
2929 		    } else if (seldata.start == 0 ||
2930 			       seldata.end == 0) {
2931 			/* ":[0..N]" or ":[N..0]" */
2932 			free(estr);
2933 			goto bad_modifier;
2934 		    }
2935 		    /*
2936 		     * Normal case: select the words
2937 		     * described by seldata.
2938 		     */
2939 		    newStr = VarSelectWords(ctxt, &parsestate,
2940 					    nstr, &seldata);
2941 
2942 		    termc = *cp;
2943 		    free(estr);
2944 		    break;
2945 		}
2946 
2947 	    }
2948 	case 'g':
2949 	    cp = tstr + 1;	/* make sure it is set */
2950 	    if (STRMOD_MATCH(tstr, "gmtime", 6)) {
2951 		newStr = VarStrftime(nstr, 1);
2952 		cp = tstr + 6;
2953 		termc = *cp;
2954 	    } else {
2955 		goto default_case;
2956 	    }
2957 	    break;
2958 	case 'h':
2959 	    cp = tstr + 1;	/* make sure it is set */
2960 	    if (STRMOD_MATCH(tstr, "hash", 4)) {
2961 		newStr = VarHash(nstr);
2962 		cp = tstr + 4;
2963 		termc = *cp;
2964 	    } else {
2965 		goto default_case;
2966 	    }
2967 	    break;
2968 	case 'l':
2969 	    cp = tstr + 1;	/* make sure it is set */
2970 	    if (STRMOD_MATCH(tstr, "localtime", 9)) {
2971 		newStr = VarStrftime(nstr, 0);
2972 		cp = tstr + 9;
2973 		termc = *cp;
2974 	    } else {
2975 		goto default_case;
2976 	    }
2977 	    break;
2978 	case 't':
2979 	    {
2980 		cp = tstr + 1;	/* make sure it is set */
2981 		if (tstr[1] != endc && tstr[1] != ':') {
2982 		    if (tstr[1] == 's') {
2983 			/*
2984 			 * Use the char (if any) at tstr[2]
2985 			 * as the word separator.
2986 			 */
2987 			VarPattern pattern;
2988 
2989 			if (tstr[2] != endc &&
2990 			    (tstr[3] == endc || tstr[3] == ':')) {
2991 			    /* ":ts<unrecognised><endc>" or
2992 			     * ":ts<unrecognised>:" */
2993 			    parsestate.varSpace = tstr[2];
2994 			    cp = tstr + 3;
2995 			} else if (tstr[2] == endc || tstr[2] == ':') {
2996 			    /* ":ts<endc>" or ":ts:" */
2997 			    parsestate.varSpace = 0; /* no separator */
2998 			    cp = tstr + 2;
2999 			} else if (tstr[2] == '\\') {
3000 			    switch (tstr[3]) {
3001 			    case 'n':
3002 				parsestate.varSpace = '\n';
3003 				cp = tstr + 4;
3004 				break;
3005 			    case 't':
3006 				parsestate.varSpace = '\t';
3007 				cp = tstr + 4;
3008 				break;
3009 			    default:
3010 				if (isdigit((unsigned char)tstr[3])) {
3011 				    char *ep;
3012 
3013 				    parsestate.varSpace =
3014 					strtoul(&tstr[3], &ep, 0);
3015 				    if (*ep != ':' && *ep != endc)
3016 					goto bad_modifier;
3017 				    cp = ep;
3018 				} else {
3019 				    /*
3020 				     * ":ts<backslash><unrecognised>".
3021 				     */
3022 				    goto bad_modifier;
3023 				}
3024 				break;
3025 			    }
3026 			} else {
3027 			    /*
3028 			     * Found ":ts<unrecognised><unrecognised>".
3029 			     */
3030 			    goto bad_modifier;
3031 			}
3032 
3033 			termc = *cp;
3034 
3035 			/*
3036 			 * We cannot be certain that VarModify
3037 			 * will be used - even if there is a
3038 			 * subsequent modifier, so do a no-op
3039 			 * VarSubstitute now to for str to be
3040 			 * re-expanded without the spaces.
3041 			 */
3042 			pattern.flags = VAR_SUB_ONE;
3043 			pattern.lhs = pattern.rhs = "\032";
3044 			pattern.leftLen = pattern.rightLen = 1;
3045 
3046 			newStr = VarModify(ctxt, &parsestate, nstr,
3047 					   VarSubstitute,
3048 					   &pattern);
3049 		    } else if (tstr[2] == endc || tstr[2] == ':') {
3050 			/*
3051 			 * Check for two-character options:
3052 			 * ":tu", ":tl"
3053 			 */
3054 			if (tstr[1] == 'A') { /* absolute path */
3055 			    newStr = VarModify(ctxt, &parsestate, nstr,
3056 					       VarRealpath, NULL);
3057 			    cp = tstr + 2;
3058 			    termc = *cp;
3059 			} else if (tstr[1] == 'u' || tstr[1] == 'l') {
3060 			    newStr = VarChangeCase(nstr, (tstr[1] == 'u'));
3061 			    cp = tstr + 2;
3062 			    termc = *cp;
3063 			} else if (tstr[1] == 'W' || tstr[1] == 'w') {
3064 			    parsestate.oneBigWord = (tstr[1] == 'W');
3065 			    newStr = nstr;
3066 			    cp = tstr + 2;
3067 			    termc = *cp;
3068 			} else {
3069 			    /* Found ":t<unrecognised>:" or
3070 			     * ":t<unrecognised><endc>". */
3071 			    goto bad_modifier;
3072 			}
3073 		    } else {
3074 			/*
3075 			 * Found ":t<unrecognised><unrecognised>".
3076 			 */
3077 			goto bad_modifier;
3078 		    }
3079 		} else {
3080 		    /*
3081 		     * Found ":t<endc>" or ":t:".
3082 		     */
3083 		    goto bad_modifier;
3084 		}
3085 		break;
3086 	    }
3087 	case 'N':
3088 	case 'M':
3089 	    {
3090 		char    *pattern;
3091 		const char *endpat; /* points just after end of pattern */
3092 		char    *cp2;
3093 		Boolean copy;	/* pattern should be, or has been, copied */
3094 		Boolean needSubst;
3095 		int nest;
3096 
3097 		copy = FALSE;
3098 		needSubst = FALSE;
3099 		nest = 1;
3100 		/*
3101 		 * In the loop below, ignore ':' unless we are at
3102 		 * (or back to) the original brace level.
3103 		 * XXX This will likely not work right if $() and ${}
3104 		 * are intermixed.
3105 		 */
3106 		for (cp = tstr + 1;
3107 		     *cp != '\0' && !(*cp == ':' && nest == 1);
3108 		     cp++)
3109 		    {
3110 			if (*cp == '\\' &&
3111 			    (cp[1] == ':' ||
3112 			     cp[1] == endc || cp[1] == startc)) {
3113 			    if (!needSubst) {
3114 				copy = TRUE;
3115 			    }
3116 			    cp++;
3117 			    continue;
3118 			}
3119 			if (*cp == '$') {
3120 			    needSubst = TRUE;
3121 			}
3122 			if (*cp == '(' || *cp == '{')
3123 			    ++nest;
3124 			if (*cp == ')' || *cp == '}') {
3125 			    --nest;
3126 			    if (nest == 0)
3127 				break;
3128 			}
3129 		    }
3130 		termc = *cp;
3131 		endpat = cp;
3132 		if (copy) {
3133 		    /*
3134 		     * Need to compress the \:'s out of the pattern, so
3135 		     * allocate enough room to hold the uncompressed
3136 		     * pattern (note that cp started at tstr+1, so
3137 		     * cp - tstr takes the null byte into account) and
3138 		     * compress the pattern into the space.
3139 		     */
3140 		    pattern = bmake_malloc(cp - tstr);
3141 		    for (cp2 = pattern, cp = tstr + 1;
3142 			 cp < endpat;
3143 			 cp++, cp2++)
3144 			{
3145 			    if ((*cp == '\\') && (cp+1 < endpat) &&
3146 				(cp[1] == ':' || cp[1] == endc)) {
3147 				cp++;
3148 			    }
3149 			    *cp2 = *cp;
3150 			}
3151 		    *cp2 = '\0';
3152 		    endpat = cp2;
3153 		} else {
3154 		    /*
3155 		     * Either Var_Subst or VarModify will need a
3156 		     * nul-terminated string soon, so construct one now.
3157 		     */
3158 		    pattern = bmake_strndup(tstr+1, endpat - (tstr + 1));
3159 		}
3160 		if (needSubst) {
3161 		    /*
3162 		     * pattern contains embedded '$', so use Var_Subst to
3163 		     * expand it.
3164 		     */
3165 		    cp2 = pattern;
3166 		    pattern = Var_Subst(NULL, cp2, ctxt, errnum);
3167 		    free(cp2);
3168 		}
3169 		if (DEBUG(VAR))
3170 		    fprintf(debug_file, "Pattern for [%s] is [%s]\n", nstr,
3171 			pattern);
3172 		if (*tstr == 'M') {
3173 		    newStr = VarModify(ctxt, &parsestate, nstr, VarMatch,
3174 				       pattern);
3175 		} else {
3176 		    newStr = VarModify(ctxt, &parsestate, nstr, VarNoMatch,
3177 				       pattern);
3178 		}
3179 		free(pattern);
3180 		break;
3181 	    }
3182 	case 'S':
3183 	    {
3184 		VarPattern 	    pattern;
3185 		Var_Parse_State tmpparsestate;
3186 
3187 		pattern.flags = 0;
3188 		tmpparsestate = parsestate;
3189 		delim = tstr[1];
3190 		tstr += 2;
3191 
3192 		/*
3193 		 * If pattern begins with '^', it is anchored to the
3194 		 * start of the word -- skip over it and flag pattern.
3195 		 */
3196 		if (*tstr == '^') {
3197 		    pattern.flags |= VAR_MATCH_START;
3198 		    tstr += 1;
3199 		}
3200 
3201 		cp = tstr;
3202 		if ((pattern.lhs = VarGetPattern(ctxt, &parsestate, errnum,
3203 						 &cp, delim,
3204 						 &pattern.flags,
3205 						 &pattern.leftLen,
3206 						 NULL)) == NULL)
3207 		    goto cleanup;
3208 
3209 		if ((pattern.rhs = VarGetPattern(ctxt, &parsestate, errnum,
3210 						 &cp, delim, NULL,
3211 						 &pattern.rightLen,
3212 						 &pattern)) == NULL)
3213 		    goto cleanup;
3214 
3215 		/*
3216 		 * Check for global substitution. If 'g' after the final
3217 		 * delimiter, substitution is global and is marked that
3218 		 * way.
3219 		 */
3220 		for (;; cp++) {
3221 		    switch (*cp) {
3222 		    case 'g':
3223 			pattern.flags |= VAR_SUB_GLOBAL;
3224 			continue;
3225 		    case '1':
3226 			pattern.flags |= VAR_SUB_ONE;
3227 			continue;
3228 		    case 'W':
3229 			tmpparsestate.oneBigWord = TRUE;
3230 			continue;
3231 		    }
3232 		    break;
3233 		}
3234 
3235 		termc = *cp;
3236 		newStr = VarModify(ctxt, &tmpparsestate, nstr,
3237 				   VarSubstitute,
3238 				   &pattern);
3239 
3240 		/*
3241 		 * Free the two strings.
3242 		 */
3243 		free(UNCONST(pattern.lhs));
3244 		free(UNCONST(pattern.rhs));
3245 		delim = '\0';
3246 		break;
3247 	    }
3248 	case '?':
3249 	    {
3250 		VarPattern 	pattern;
3251 		Boolean	value;
3252 
3253 		/* find ':', and then substitute accordingly */
3254 
3255 		pattern.flags = 0;
3256 
3257 		cp = ++tstr;
3258 		delim = ':';
3259 		if ((pattern.lhs = VarGetPattern(ctxt, &parsestate, errnum,
3260 						 &cp, delim, NULL,
3261 						 &pattern.leftLen,
3262 						 NULL)) == NULL)
3263 		    goto cleanup;
3264 
3265 		/* BROPEN or PROPEN */
3266 		delim = endc;
3267 		if ((pattern.rhs = VarGetPattern(ctxt, &parsestate, errnum,
3268 						 &cp, delim, NULL,
3269 						 &pattern.rightLen,
3270 						 NULL)) == NULL)
3271 		    goto cleanup;
3272 
3273 		termc = *--cp;
3274 		delim = '\0';
3275 		if (Cond_EvalExpression(NULL, v->name, &value, 0)
3276 		    == COND_INVALID) {
3277 		    Error("Bad conditional expression `%s' in %s?%s:%s",
3278 			  v->name, v->name, pattern.lhs, pattern.rhs);
3279 		    goto cleanup;
3280 		}
3281 
3282 		if (value) {
3283 		    newStr = UNCONST(pattern.lhs);
3284 		    free(UNCONST(pattern.rhs));
3285 		} else {
3286 		    newStr = UNCONST(pattern.rhs);
3287 		    free(UNCONST(pattern.lhs));
3288 		}
3289 		if (v->flags & VAR_JUNK) {
3290 		    v->flags |= VAR_KEEP;
3291 		}
3292 		break;
3293 	    }
3294 #ifndef NO_REGEX
3295 	case 'C':
3296 	    {
3297 		VarREPattern    pattern;
3298 		char           *re;
3299 		int             error;
3300 		Var_Parse_State tmpparsestate;
3301 
3302 		pattern.flags = 0;
3303 		tmpparsestate = parsestate;
3304 		delim = tstr[1];
3305 		tstr += 2;
3306 
3307 		cp = tstr;
3308 
3309 		if ((re = VarGetPattern(ctxt, &parsestate, errnum, &cp, delim,
3310 					NULL, NULL, NULL)) == NULL)
3311 		    goto cleanup;
3312 
3313 		if ((pattern.replace = VarGetPattern(ctxt, &parsestate,
3314 						     errnum, &cp, delim, NULL,
3315 						     NULL, NULL)) == NULL){
3316 		    free(re);
3317 		    goto cleanup;
3318 		}
3319 
3320 		for (;; cp++) {
3321 		    switch (*cp) {
3322 		    case 'g':
3323 			pattern.flags |= VAR_SUB_GLOBAL;
3324 			continue;
3325 		    case '1':
3326 			pattern.flags |= VAR_SUB_ONE;
3327 			continue;
3328 		    case 'W':
3329 			tmpparsestate.oneBigWord = TRUE;
3330 			continue;
3331 		    }
3332 		    break;
3333 		}
3334 
3335 		termc = *cp;
3336 
3337 		error = regcomp(&pattern.re, re, REG_EXTENDED);
3338 		free(re);
3339 		if (error)  {
3340 		    *lengthPtr = cp - start + 1;
3341 		    VarREError(error, &pattern.re, "RE substitution error");
3342 		    free(pattern.replace);
3343 		    goto cleanup;
3344 		}
3345 
3346 		pattern.nsub = pattern.re.re_nsub + 1;
3347 		if (pattern.nsub < 1)
3348 		    pattern.nsub = 1;
3349 		if (pattern.nsub > 10)
3350 		    pattern.nsub = 10;
3351 		pattern.matches = bmake_malloc(pattern.nsub *
3352 					  sizeof(regmatch_t));
3353 		newStr = VarModify(ctxt, &tmpparsestate, nstr,
3354 				   VarRESubstitute,
3355 				   &pattern);
3356 		regfree(&pattern.re);
3357 		free(pattern.replace);
3358 		free(pattern.matches);
3359 		delim = '\0';
3360 		break;
3361 	    }
3362 #endif
3363 	case 'Q':
3364 	    if (tstr[1] == endc || tstr[1] == ':') {
3365 		newStr = VarQuote(nstr);
3366 		cp = tstr + 1;
3367 		termc = *cp;
3368 		break;
3369 	    }
3370 	    goto default_case;
3371 	case 'T':
3372 	    if (tstr[1] == endc || tstr[1] == ':') {
3373 		newStr = VarModify(ctxt, &parsestate, nstr, VarTail,
3374 				   NULL);
3375 		cp = tstr + 1;
3376 		termc = *cp;
3377 		break;
3378 	    }
3379 	    goto default_case;
3380 	case 'H':
3381 	    if (tstr[1] == endc || tstr[1] == ':') {
3382 		newStr = VarModify(ctxt, &parsestate, nstr, VarHead,
3383 				   NULL);
3384 		cp = tstr + 1;
3385 		termc = *cp;
3386 		break;
3387 	    }
3388 	    goto default_case;
3389 	case 'E':
3390 	    if (tstr[1] == endc || tstr[1] == ':') {
3391 		newStr = VarModify(ctxt, &parsestate, nstr, VarSuffix,
3392 				   NULL);
3393 		cp = tstr + 1;
3394 		termc = *cp;
3395 		break;
3396 	    }
3397 	    goto default_case;
3398 	case 'R':
3399 	    if (tstr[1] == endc || tstr[1] == ':') {
3400 		newStr = VarModify(ctxt, &parsestate, nstr, VarRoot,
3401 				   NULL);
3402 		cp = tstr + 1;
3403 		termc = *cp;
3404 		break;
3405 	    }
3406 	    goto default_case;
3407 	case 'O':
3408 	    {
3409 		char otype;
3410 
3411 		cp = tstr + 1;	/* skip to the rest in any case */
3412 		if (tstr[1] == endc || tstr[1] == ':') {
3413 		    otype = 's';
3414 		    termc = *cp;
3415 		} else if ( (tstr[1] == 'x') &&
3416 			    (tstr[2] == endc || tstr[2] == ':') ) {
3417 		    otype = tstr[1];
3418 		    cp = tstr + 2;
3419 		    termc = *cp;
3420 		} else {
3421 		    goto bad_modifier;
3422 		}
3423 		newStr = VarOrder(nstr, otype);
3424 		break;
3425 	    }
3426 	case 'u':
3427 	    if (tstr[1] == endc || tstr[1] == ':') {
3428 		newStr = VarUniq(nstr);
3429 		cp = tstr + 1;
3430 		termc = *cp;
3431 		break;
3432 	    }
3433 	    goto default_case;
3434 #ifdef SUNSHCMD
3435 	case 's':
3436 	    if (tstr[1] == 'h' && (tstr[2] == endc || tstr[2] == ':')) {
3437 		const char *emsg;
3438 		newStr = Cmd_Exec(nstr, &emsg);
3439 		if (emsg)
3440 		    Error(emsg, nstr);
3441 		cp = tstr + 2;
3442 		termc = *cp;
3443 		break;
3444 	    }
3445 	    goto default_case;
3446 #endif
3447 	default:
3448 	default_case:
3449 	{
3450 #ifdef SYSVVARSUB
3451 	    /*
3452 	     * This can either be a bogus modifier or a System-V
3453 	     * substitution command.
3454 	     */
3455 	    VarPattern      pattern;
3456 	    Boolean         eqFound;
3457 
3458 	    pattern.flags = 0;
3459 	    eqFound = FALSE;
3460 	    /*
3461 	     * First we make a pass through the string trying
3462 	     * to verify it is a SYSV-make-style translation:
3463 	     * it must be: <string1>=<string2>)
3464 	     */
3465 	    cp = tstr;
3466 	    cnt = 1;
3467 	    while (*cp != '\0' && cnt) {
3468 		if (*cp == '=') {
3469 		    eqFound = TRUE;
3470 		    /* continue looking for endc */
3471 		}
3472 		else if (*cp == endc)
3473 		    cnt--;
3474 		else if (*cp == startc)
3475 		    cnt++;
3476 		if (cnt)
3477 		    cp++;
3478 	    }
3479 	    if (*cp == endc && eqFound) {
3480 
3481 		/*
3482 		 * Now we break this sucker into the lhs and
3483 		 * rhs. We must null terminate them of course.
3484 		 */
3485 		delim='=';
3486 		cp = tstr;
3487 		if ((pattern.lhs = VarGetPattern(ctxt, &parsestate,
3488 						 errnum, &cp, delim, &pattern.flags,
3489 						 &pattern.leftLen, NULL)) == NULL)
3490 		    goto cleanup;
3491 		delim = endc;
3492 		if ((pattern.rhs = VarGetPattern(ctxt, &parsestate,
3493 						 errnum, &cp, delim, NULL, &pattern.rightLen,
3494 						 &pattern)) == NULL)
3495 		    goto cleanup;
3496 
3497 		/*
3498 		 * SYSV modifications happen through the whole
3499 		 * string. Note the pattern is anchored at the end.
3500 		 */
3501 		termc = *--cp;
3502 		delim = '\0';
3503 		if (pattern.leftLen == 0 && *nstr == '\0') {
3504 		    newStr = nstr;	/* special case */
3505 		} else {
3506 		    newStr = VarModify(ctxt, &parsestate, nstr,
3507 				       VarSYSVMatch,
3508 				       &pattern);
3509 		}
3510 		free(UNCONST(pattern.lhs));
3511 		free(UNCONST(pattern.rhs));
3512 	    } else
3513 #endif
3514 		{
3515 		    Error("Unknown modifier '%c'", *tstr);
3516 		    for (cp = tstr+1;
3517 			 *cp != ':' && *cp != endc && *cp != '\0';
3518 			 cp++)
3519 			continue;
3520 		    termc = *cp;
3521 		    newStr = var_Error;
3522 		}
3523 	    }
3524 	}
3525 	if (DEBUG(VAR)) {
3526 	    fprintf(debug_file, "Result of :%c is \"%s\"\n", modifier, newStr);
3527 	}
3528 
3529 	if (newStr != nstr) {
3530 	    if (*freePtr) {
3531 		free(nstr);
3532 		*freePtr = NULL;
3533 	    }
3534 	    nstr = newStr;
3535 	    if (nstr != var_Error && nstr != varNoError) {
3536 		*freePtr = nstr;
3537 	    }
3538 	}
3539 	if (termc == '\0' && endc != '\0') {
3540 	    Error("Unclosed variable specification (expecting '%c') for \"%s\" (value \"%s\") modifier %c", endc, v->name, nstr, modifier);
3541 	} else if (termc == ':') {
3542 	    cp++;
3543 	}
3544 	tstr = cp;
3545     }
3546  out:
3547     *lengthPtr = tstr - start;
3548     return (nstr);
3549 
3550  bad_modifier:
3551     /* "{(" */
3552     Error("Bad modifier `:%.*s' for %s", (int)strcspn(tstr, ":)}"), tstr,
3553 	  v->name);
3554 
3555  cleanup:
3556     *lengthPtr = cp - start;
3557     if (delim != '\0')
3558 	Error("Unclosed substitution for %s (%c missing)",
3559 	      v->name, delim);
3560     if (*freePtr) {
3561 	free(*freePtr);
3562 	*freePtr = NULL;
3563     }
3564     return (var_Error);
3565 }
3566 
3567 /*-
3568  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
3569  * Var_Parse --
3570  *	Given the start of a variable invocation, extract the variable
3571  *	name and find its value, then modify it according to the
3572  *	specification.
3573  *
3574  * Input:
3575  *	str		The string to parse
3576  *	ctxt		The context for the variable
3577  *	errnum		TRUE if undefined variables are an error
3578  *	lengthPtr	OUT: The length of the specification
3579  *	freePtr		OUT: Non-NULL if caller should free *freePtr
3580  *
3581  * Results:
3582  *	The (possibly-modified) value of the variable or var_Error if the
3583  *	specification is invalid. The length of the specification is
3584  *	placed in *lengthPtr (for invalid specifications, this is just
3585  *	2...?).
3586  *	If *freePtr is non-NULL then it's a pointer that the caller
3587  *	should pass to free() to free memory used by the result.
3588  *
3589  * Side Effects:
3590  *	None.
3591  *
3592  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
3593  */
3594 /* coverity[+alloc : arg-*4] */
3595 char *
3596 Var_Parse(const char *str, GNode *ctxt, Boolean errnum, int *lengthPtr,
3597 	  void **freePtr)
3598 {
3599     const char	   *tstr;    	/* Pointer into str */
3600     Var		   *v;		/* Variable in invocation */
3601     Boolean 	    haveModifier;/* TRUE if have modifiers for the variable */
3602     char	    endc;    	/* Ending character when variable in parens
3603 				 * or braces */
3604     char	    startc;	/* Starting character when variable in parens
3605 				 * or braces */
3606     int		    vlen;	/* Length of variable name */
3607     const char 	   *start;	/* Points to original start of str */
3608     char	   *nstr;	/* New string, used during expansion */
3609     Boolean 	    dynamic;	/* TRUE if the variable is local and we're
3610 				 * expanding it in a non-local context. This
3611 				 * is done to support dynamic sources. The
3612 				 * result is just the invocation, unaltered */
3613     Var_Parse_State parsestate; /* Flags passed to helper functions */
3614     char	  name[2];
3615 
3616     *freePtr = NULL;
3617     dynamic = FALSE;
3618     start = str;
3619     parsestate.oneBigWord = FALSE;
3620     parsestate.varSpace = ' ';	/* word separator */
3621 
3622     startc = str[1];
3623     if (startc != PROPEN && startc != BROPEN) {
3624 	/*
3625 	 * If it's not bounded by braces of some sort, life is much simpler.
3626 	 * We just need to check for the first character and return the
3627 	 * value if it exists.
3628 	 */
3629 
3630 	/* Error out some really stupid names */
3631 	if (startc == '\0' || strchr(")}:$", startc)) {
3632 	    *lengthPtr = 1;
3633 	    return var_Error;
3634 	}
3635 	name[0] = startc;
3636 	name[1] = '\0';
3637 
3638 	v = VarFind(name, ctxt, FIND_ENV | FIND_GLOBAL | FIND_CMD);
3639 	if (v == NULL) {
3640 	    *lengthPtr = 2;
3641 
3642 	    if ((ctxt == VAR_CMD) || (ctxt == VAR_GLOBAL)) {
3643 		/*
3644 		 * If substituting a local variable in a non-local context,
3645 		 * assume it's for dynamic source stuff. We have to handle
3646 		 * this specially and return the longhand for the variable
3647 		 * with the dollar sign escaped so it makes it back to the
3648 		 * caller. Only four of the local variables are treated
3649 		 * specially as they are the only four that will be set
3650 		 * when dynamic sources are expanded.
3651 		 */
3652 		switch (str[1]) {
3653 		    case '@':
3654 			return UNCONST("$(.TARGET)");
3655 		    case '%':
3656 			return UNCONST("$(.ARCHIVE)");
3657 		    case '*':
3658 			return UNCONST("$(.PREFIX)");
3659 		    case '!':
3660 			return UNCONST("$(.MEMBER)");
3661 		}
3662 	    }
3663 	    /*
3664 	     * Error
3665 	     */
3666 	    return (errnum ? var_Error : varNoError);
3667 	} else {
3668 	    haveModifier = FALSE;
3669 	    tstr = &str[1];
3670 	    endc = str[1];
3671 	}
3672     } else {
3673 	Buffer buf;	/* Holds the variable name */
3674 
3675 	endc = startc == PROPEN ? PRCLOSE : BRCLOSE;
3676 	Buf_Init(&buf, 0);
3677 
3678 	/*
3679 	 * Skip to the end character or a colon, whichever comes first.
3680 	 */
3681 	for (tstr = str + 2;
3682 	     *tstr != '\0' && *tstr != endc && *tstr != ':';
3683 	     tstr++)
3684 	{
3685 	    /*
3686 	     * A variable inside a variable, expand
3687 	     */
3688 	    if (*tstr == '$') {
3689 		int rlen;
3690 		void *freeIt;
3691 		char *rval = Var_Parse(tstr, ctxt, errnum, &rlen, &freeIt);
3692 		if (rval != NULL) {
3693 		    Buf_AddBytes(&buf, strlen(rval), rval);
3694 		}
3695 		if (freeIt)
3696 		    free(freeIt);
3697 		tstr += rlen - 1;
3698 	    }
3699 	    else
3700 		Buf_AddByte(&buf, *tstr);
3701 	}
3702 	if (*tstr == ':') {
3703 	    haveModifier = TRUE;
3704 	} else if (*tstr != '\0') {
3705 	    haveModifier = FALSE;
3706 	} else {
3707 	    /*
3708 	     * If we never did find the end character, return NULL
3709 	     * right now, setting the length to be the distance to
3710 	     * the end of the string, since that's what make does.
3711 	     */
3712 	    *lengthPtr = tstr - str;
3713 	    Buf_Destroy(&buf, TRUE);
3714 	    return (var_Error);
3715 	}
3716 	str = Buf_GetAll(&buf, &vlen);
3717 
3718 	/*
3719 	 * At this point, str points into newly allocated memory from
3720 	 * buf, containing only the name of the variable.
3721 	 *
3722 	 * start and tstr point into the const string that was pointed
3723 	 * to by the original value of the str parameter.  start points
3724 	 * to the '$' at the beginning of the string, while tstr points
3725 	 * to the char just after the end of the variable name -- this
3726 	 * will be '\0', ':', PRCLOSE, or BRCLOSE.
3727 	 */
3728 
3729 	v = VarFind(str, ctxt, FIND_ENV | FIND_GLOBAL | FIND_CMD);
3730 	/*
3731 	 * Check also for bogus D and F forms of local variables since we're
3732 	 * in a local context and the name is the right length.
3733 	 */
3734 	if ((v == NULL) && (ctxt != VAR_CMD) && (ctxt != VAR_GLOBAL) &&
3735 		(vlen == 2) && (str[1] == 'F' || str[1] == 'D') &&
3736 		strchr("@%*!<>", str[0]) != NULL) {
3737 	    /*
3738 	     * Well, it's local -- go look for it.
3739 	     */
3740 	    name[0] = *str;
3741 	    name[1] = '\0';
3742 	    v = VarFind(name, ctxt, 0);
3743 
3744 	    if (v != NULL) {
3745 		/*
3746 		 * No need for nested expansion or anything, as we're
3747 		 * the only one who sets these things and we sure don't
3748 		 * but nested invocations in them...
3749 		 */
3750 		nstr = Buf_GetAll(&v->val, NULL);
3751 
3752 		if (str[1] == 'D') {
3753 		    nstr = VarModify(ctxt, &parsestate, nstr, VarHead,
3754 				    NULL);
3755 		} else {
3756 		    nstr = VarModify(ctxt, &parsestate, nstr, VarTail,
3757 				    NULL);
3758 		}
3759 		/*
3760 		 * Resulting string is dynamically allocated, so
3761 		 * tell caller to free it.
3762 		 */
3763 		*freePtr = nstr;
3764 		*lengthPtr = tstr-start+1;
3765 		Buf_Destroy(&buf, TRUE);
3766 		VarFreeEnv(v, TRUE);
3767 		return nstr;
3768 	    }
3769 	}
3770 
3771 	if (v == NULL) {
3772 	    if (((vlen == 1) ||
3773 		 (((vlen == 2) && (str[1] == 'F' || str[1] == 'D')))) &&
3774 		((ctxt == VAR_CMD) || (ctxt == VAR_GLOBAL)))
3775 	    {
3776 		/*
3777 		 * If substituting a local variable in a non-local context,
3778 		 * assume it's for dynamic source stuff. We have to handle
3779 		 * this specially and return the longhand for the variable
3780 		 * with the dollar sign escaped so it makes it back to the
3781 		 * caller. Only four of the local variables are treated
3782 		 * specially as they are the only four that will be set
3783 		 * when dynamic sources are expanded.
3784 		 */
3785 		switch (*str) {
3786 		    case '@':
3787 		    case '%':
3788 		    case '*':
3789 		    case '!':
3790 			dynamic = TRUE;
3791 			break;
3792 		}
3793 	    } else if ((vlen > 2) && (*str == '.') &&
3794 		       isupper((unsigned char) str[1]) &&
3795 		       ((ctxt == VAR_CMD) || (ctxt == VAR_GLOBAL)))
3796 	    {
3797 		int	len;
3798 
3799 		len = vlen - 1;
3800 		if ((strncmp(str, ".TARGET", len) == 0) ||
3801 		    (strncmp(str, ".ARCHIVE", len) == 0) ||
3802 		    (strncmp(str, ".PREFIX", len) == 0) ||
3803 		    (strncmp(str, ".MEMBER", len) == 0))
3804 		{
3805 		    dynamic = TRUE;
3806 		}
3807 	    }
3808 
3809 	    if (!haveModifier) {
3810 		/*
3811 		 * No modifiers -- have specification length so we can return
3812 		 * now.
3813 		 */
3814 		*lengthPtr = tstr - start + 1;
3815 		if (dynamic) {
3816 		    char *pstr = bmake_strndup(start, *lengthPtr);
3817 		    *freePtr = pstr;
3818 		    Buf_Destroy(&buf, TRUE);
3819 		    return(pstr);
3820 		} else {
3821 		    Buf_Destroy(&buf, TRUE);
3822 		    return (errnum ? var_Error : varNoError);
3823 		}
3824 	    } else {
3825 		/*
3826 		 * Still need to get to the end of the variable specification,
3827 		 * so kludge up a Var structure for the modifications
3828 		 */
3829 		v = bmake_malloc(sizeof(Var));
3830 		v->name = UNCONST(str);
3831 		Buf_Init(&v->val, 1);
3832 		v->flags = VAR_JUNK;
3833 		Buf_Destroy(&buf, FALSE);
3834 	    }
3835 	} else
3836 	    Buf_Destroy(&buf, TRUE);
3837     }
3838 
3839     if (v->flags & VAR_IN_USE) {
3840 	Fatal("Variable %s is recursive.", v->name);
3841 	/*NOTREACHED*/
3842     } else {
3843 	v->flags |= VAR_IN_USE;
3844     }
3845     /*
3846      * Before doing any modification, we have to make sure the value
3847      * has been fully expanded. If it looks like recursion might be
3848      * necessary (there's a dollar sign somewhere in the variable's value)
3849      * we just call Var_Subst to do any other substitutions that are
3850      * necessary. Note that the value returned by Var_Subst will have
3851      * been dynamically-allocated, so it will need freeing when we
3852      * return.
3853      */
3854     nstr = Buf_GetAll(&v->val, NULL);
3855     if (strchr(nstr, '$') != NULL) {
3856 	nstr = Var_Subst(NULL, nstr, ctxt, errnum);
3857 	*freePtr = nstr;
3858     }
3859 
3860     v->flags &= ~VAR_IN_USE;
3861 
3862     if ((nstr != NULL) && haveModifier) {
3863 	int used;
3864 	/*
3865 	 * Skip initial colon.
3866 	 */
3867 	tstr++;
3868 
3869 	nstr = ApplyModifiers(nstr, tstr, startc, endc,
3870 			      v, ctxt, errnum, &used, freePtr);
3871 	tstr += used;
3872     }
3873     if (*tstr) {
3874 	*lengthPtr = tstr - start + 1;
3875     } else {
3876 	*lengthPtr = tstr - start;
3877     }
3878 
3879     if (v->flags & VAR_FROM_ENV) {
3880 	Boolean	  destroy = FALSE;
3881 
3882 	if (nstr != Buf_GetAll(&v->val, NULL)) {
3883 	    destroy = TRUE;
3884 	} else {
3885 	    /*
3886 	     * Returning the value unmodified, so tell the caller to free
3887 	     * the thing.
3888 	     */
3889 	    *freePtr = nstr;
3890 	}
3891 	VarFreeEnv(v, destroy);
3892     } else if (v->flags & VAR_JUNK) {
3893 	/*
3894 	 * Perform any free'ing needed and set *freePtr to NULL so the caller
3895 	 * doesn't try to free a static pointer.
3896 	 * If VAR_KEEP is also set then we want to keep str as is.
3897 	 */
3898 	if (!(v->flags & VAR_KEEP)) {
3899 	    if (*freePtr) {
3900 		free(nstr);
3901 		*freePtr = NULL;
3902 	    }
3903 	    if (dynamic) {
3904 		nstr = bmake_strndup(start, *lengthPtr);
3905 		*freePtr = nstr;
3906 	    } else {
3907 		nstr = errnum ? var_Error : varNoError;
3908 	    }
3909 	}
3910 	if (nstr != Buf_GetAll(&v->val, NULL))
3911 	    Buf_Destroy(&v->val, TRUE);
3912 	free(v->name);
3913 	free(v);
3914     }
3915     return (nstr);
3916 }
3917 
3918 /*-
3919  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
3920  * Var_Subst  --
3921  *	Substitute for all variables in the given string in the given context
3922  *	If undefErr is TRUE, Parse_Error will be called when an undefined
3923  *	variable is encountered.
3924  *
3925  * Input:
3926  *	var		Named variable || NULL for all
3927  *	str		the string which to substitute
3928  *	ctxt		the context wherein to find variables
3929  *	undefErr	TRUE if undefineds are an error
3930  *
3931  * Results:
3932  *	The resulting string.
3933  *
3934  * Side Effects:
3935  *	None. The old string must be freed by the caller
3936  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
3937  */
3938 char *
3939 Var_Subst(const char *var, const char *str, GNode *ctxt, Boolean undefErr)
3940 {
3941     Buffer  	  buf;		    /* Buffer for forming things */
3942     char    	  *val;		    /* Value to substitute for a variable */
3943     int		  length;   	    /* Length of the variable invocation */
3944     Boolean	  trailingBslash;   /* variable ends in \ */
3945     void 	  *freeIt = NULL;    /* Set if it should be freed */
3946     static Boolean errorReported;   /* Set true if an error has already
3947 				     * been reported to prevent a plethora
3948 				     * of messages when recursing */
3949 
3950     Buf_Init(&buf, 0);
3951     errorReported = FALSE;
3952     trailingBslash = FALSE;
3953 
3954     while (*str) {
3955 	if (*str == '\n' && trailingBslash)
3956 	    Buf_AddByte(&buf, ' ');
3957 	if (var == NULL && (*str == '$') && (str[1] == '$')) {
3958 	    /*
3959 	     * A dollar sign may be escaped either with another dollar sign.
3960 	     * In such a case, we skip over the escape character and store the
3961 	     * dollar sign into the buffer directly.
3962 	     */
3963 	    str++;
3964 	    Buf_AddByte(&buf, *str);
3965 	    str++;
3966 	} else if (*str != '$') {
3967 	    /*
3968 	     * Skip as many characters as possible -- either to the end of
3969 	     * the string or to the next dollar sign (variable invocation).
3970 	     */
3971 	    const char  *cp;
3972 
3973 	    for (cp = str++; *str != '$' && *str != '\0'; str++)
3974 		continue;
3975 	    Buf_AddBytes(&buf, str - cp, cp);
3976 	} else {
3977 	    if (var != NULL) {
3978 		int expand;
3979 		for (;;) {
3980 		    if (str[1] == '\0') {
3981 			/* A trailing $ is kind of a special case */
3982 			Buf_AddByte(&buf, str[0]);
3983 			str++;
3984 			expand = FALSE;
3985 		    } else if (str[1] != PROPEN && str[1] != BROPEN) {
3986 			if (str[1] != *var || strlen(var) > 1) {
3987 			    Buf_AddBytes(&buf, 2, str);
3988 			    str += 2;
3989 			    expand = FALSE;
3990 			}
3991 			else
3992 			    expand = TRUE;
3993 			break;
3994 		    }
3995 		    else {
3996 			const char *p;
3997 
3998 			/*
3999 			 * Scan up to the end of the variable name.
4000 			 */
4001 			for (p = &str[2]; *p &&
4002 			     *p != ':' && *p != PRCLOSE && *p != BRCLOSE; p++)
4003 			    if (*p == '$')
4004 				break;
4005 			/*
4006 			 * A variable inside the variable. We cannot expand
4007 			 * the external variable yet, so we try again with
4008 			 * the nested one
4009 			 */
4010 			if (*p == '$') {
4011 			    Buf_AddBytes(&buf, p - str, str);
4012 			    str = p;
4013 			    continue;
4014 			}
4015 
4016 			if (strncmp(var, str + 2, p - str - 2) != 0 ||
4017 			    var[p - str - 2] != '\0') {
4018 			    /*
4019 			     * Not the variable we want to expand, scan
4020 			     * until the next variable
4021 			     */
4022 			    for (;*p != '$' && *p != '\0'; p++)
4023 				continue;
4024 			    Buf_AddBytes(&buf, p - str, str);
4025 			    str = p;
4026 			    expand = FALSE;
4027 			}
4028 			else
4029 			    expand = TRUE;
4030 			break;
4031 		    }
4032 		}
4033 		if (!expand)
4034 		    continue;
4035 	    }
4036 
4037 	    val = Var_Parse(str, ctxt, undefErr, &length, &freeIt);
4038 
4039 	    /*
4040 	     * When we come down here, val should either point to the
4041 	     * value of this variable, suitably modified, or be NULL.
4042 	     * Length should be the total length of the potential
4043 	     * variable invocation (from $ to end character...)
4044 	     */
4045 	    if (val == var_Error || val == varNoError) {
4046 		/*
4047 		 * If performing old-time variable substitution, skip over
4048 		 * the variable and continue with the substitution. Otherwise,
4049 		 * store the dollar sign and advance str so we continue with
4050 		 * the string...
4051 		 */
4052 		if (oldVars) {
4053 		    str += length;
4054 		} else if (undefErr) {
4055 		    /*
4056 		     * If variable is undefined, complain and skip the
4057 		     * variable. The complaint will stop us from doing anything
4058 		     * when the file is parsed.
4059 		     */
4060 		    if (!errorReported) {
4061 			Parse_Error(PARSE_FATAL,
4062 				     "Undefined variable \"%.*s\"",length,str);
4063 		    }
4064 		    str += length;
4065 		    errorReported = TRUE;
4066 		} else {
4067 		    Buf_AddByte(&buf, *str);
4068 		    str += 1;
4069 		}
4070 	    } else {
4071 		/*
4072 		 * We've now got a variable structure to store in. But first,
4073 		 * advance the string pointer.
4074 		 */
4075 		str += length;
4076 
4077 		/*
4078 		 * Copy all the characters from the variable value straight
4079 		 * into the new string.
4080 		 */
4081 		length = strlen(val);
4082 		Buf_AddBytes(&buf, length, val);
4083 		trailingBslash = length > 0 && val[length - 1] == '\\';
4084 	    }
4085 	    if (freeIt) {
4086 		free(freeIt);
4087 		freeIt = NULL;
4088 	    }
4089 	}
4090     }
4091 
4092     return Buf_DestroyCompact(&buf);
4093 }
4094 
4095 /*-
4096  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
4097  * Var_GetTail --
4098  *	Return the tail from each of a list of words. Used to set the
4099  *	System V local variables.
4100  *
4101  * Input:
4102  *	file		Filename to modify
4103  *
4104  * Results:
4105  *	The resulting string.
4106  *
4107  * Side Effects:
4108  *	None.
4109  *
4110  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
4111  */
4112 #if 0
4113 char *
4114 Var_GetTail(char *file)
4115 {
4116     return(VarModify(file, VarTail, NULL));
4117 }
4118 
4119 /*-
4120  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
4121  * Var_GetHead --
4122  *	Find the leading components of a (list of) filename(s).
4123  *	XXX: VarHead does not replace foo by ., as (sun) System V make
4124  *	does.
4125  *
4126  * Input:
4127  *	file		Filename to manipulate
4128  *
4129  * Results:
4130  *	The leading components.
4131  *
4132  * Side Effects:
4133  *	None.
4134  *
4135  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
4136  */
4137 char *
4138 Var_GetHead(char *file)
4139 {
4140     return(VarModify(file, VarHead, NULL));
4141 }
4142 #endif
4143 
4144 /*-
4145  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
4146  * Var_Init --
4147  *	Initialize the module
4148  *
4149  * Results:
4150  *	None
4151  *
4152  * Side Effects:
4153  *	The VAR_CMD and VAR_GLOBAL contexts are created
4154  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
4155  */
4156 void
4157 Var_Init(void)
4158 {
4159     VAR_GLOBAL = Targ_NewGN("Global");
4160     VAR_CMD = Targ_NewGN("Command");
4161 
4162 }
4163 
4164 
4165 void
4166 Var_End(void)
4167 {
4168 }
4169 
4170 
4171 /****************** PRINT DEBUGGING INFO *****************/
4172 static void
4173 VarPrintVar(void *vp)
4174 {
4175     Var    *v = (Var *)vp;
4176     fprintf(debug_file, "%-16s = %s\n", v->name, Buf_GetAll(&v->val, NULL));
4177 }
4178 
4179 /*-
4180  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
4181  * Var_Dump --
4182  *	print all variables in a context
4183  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
4184  */
4185 void
4186 Var_Dump(GNode *ctxt)
4187 {
4188     Hash_Search search;
4189     Hash_Entry *h;
4190 
4191     for (h = Hash_EnumFirst(&ctxt->context, &search);
4192 	 h != NULL;
4193 	 h = Hash_EnumNext(&search)) {
4194 	    VarPrintVar(Hash_GetValue(h));
4195     }
4196 }
4197